CINXE.COM

פיזיקאלישע כעמיע – װיקיפּעדיע

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="yi" dir="rtl"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>פיזיקאלישע כעמיע – װיקיפּעדיע</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )yiwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","יאַנואַר","פֿעברואַר","מערץ","אַפּריל","מאַי","יוני","יולי","אויגוסט","סעפּטעמבער","אָקטאָבער","נאָוועמבער","דעצעמבער"],"wgRequestId":"86e083c5-e74a-4b13-bf7e-9f26d4091270","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"פיזיקאלישע_כעמיע","wgTitle":"פיזיקאלישע כעמיע","wgCurRevisionId":590266,"wgRevisionId":590266,"wgArticleId":38700,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive מוסטער wayback לינקס","כעמיע"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"yi","wgPageContentLanguage":"yi","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"פיזיקאלישע_כעמיע","wgRelevantArticleId":38700,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject": "wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"yi","pageLanguageDir":"rtl","pageVariantFallbacks":"yi"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":1000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q11372","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={ "ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession", "wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=yi&amp;modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=yi&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=yi&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="פיזיקאלישע כעמיע – װיקיפּעדיע"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//yi.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="רעדאַקטירן" href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="װיקיפּעדיע (yi)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//yi.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.yi"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom פֿאַר װיקיפּעדיע" href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%98%D7%A2_%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%9F&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki rtl sitedir-rtl mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-פיזיקאלישע_כעמיע rootpage-פיזיקאלישע_כעמיע skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">לדלג לתוכן</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="אתר"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="הויפּט מעניו" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">הויפּט מעניו</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">הויפּט מעניו</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">אַריבערפיֿרן צו זייט־פאַס</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">באַהאַלטן</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> נאַוויגאַציע </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%98_%D7%96%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98" title="באַזוכט דעם הויפּט־זײַט [z]" accesskey="z"><span>הויפט זייט</span></a></li><li id="n-welcomepage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%B0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D6%BC%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2:%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D"><span>ברוכים הבאים</span></a></li><li id="n-אינהאַלט" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%B0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D6%BC%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2:%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%98"><span>אינהאַלט</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%98%D7%A2_%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%9F" title="ליסטע פון לעצטע ענדערונגען אין דעם וויקי [r]" accesskey="r"><span>לעצטע ענדערונגען</span></a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9C:%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A2_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%9F"><span>רעקאמענדירטע ארטיקלען</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%92" title="וועלט אויס א צופעליגער בלאט [x]" accesskey="x"><span>צופֿעליקער אַרטיקל</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-צוזאַמענאַרבעט" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-צוזאַמענאַרבעט" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> צוזאַמענאַרבעט </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%B0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D6%BC%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2:%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%9F"><span>וועגן װיקיפּעדיע</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%B0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D6%BC%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2:%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2_%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91%D7%9C" title="גייט אריין אין די געמיינדע צו שמועסן"><span>קאווע שטיבל</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A3:%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%9C%D7%98" title="דער פלאץ אויסצוגעפינען"><span>הילף</span></a></li><li id="n-קאָנטאַקט-אונדז" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%B0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D6%BC%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2:%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%98_%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9A_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%98_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%96"><span>קאָנטאַקט אונדז</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%98_%D7%96%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="װיקיפּעדיע" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-yi.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="די פֿרײַע ענציקלאָפּעדיע" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-yi.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%96%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%9F" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="זוכן װיקיפּעדיע [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>זוכן</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="זוכן װיקיפּעדיע" aria-label="זוכן װיקיפּעדיע" autocapitalize="sentences" title="זוכן װיקיפּעדיע [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="באַזונדער:זוכן"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">זוכן</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="פערזענלעכע געצייג"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="מראה"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="שינוי המראה של גודל הגופן, הרוחב והצבע של הדף" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="מראה" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">מראה</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=yi" class=""><span>נדבֿות</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A4%D6%BF%D7%9F_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A2&amp;returnto=%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2+%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2" title="איר ווערט דערמוטיגט צו שאַפֿן א קאנטע און אריינלאגירן; ס׳איז אבער נישט פארפליכטעט" class=""><span>שאַפֿן אַ קאנטע</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9F&amp;returnto=%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2+%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2" title="עס איז רעקאָמענדירט זיך אײַנשרײַבן; ס&#039;איז אבער נישט קיין פֿליכט [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>אריינלאגירן</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="אפשרויות נוספות" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="פערזענלעכע געצייג" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">פערזענלעכע געצייג</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="באַניצער מעניו" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=yi"><span>נדבֿות</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A4%D6%BF%D7%9F_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A2&amp;returnto=%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2+%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2" title="איר ווערט דערמוטיגט צו שאַפֿן א קאנטע און אריינלאגירן; ס׳איז אבער נישט פארפליכטעט"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>שאַפֿן אַ קאנטע</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9F&amp;returnto=%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2+%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2" title="עס איז רעקאָמענדירט זיך אײַנשרײַבן; ס&#039;איז אבער נישט קיין פֿליכט [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>אריינלאגירן</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> דפים לעורכים שלא נכנסו לחשבון <a href="/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A3:%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D" aria-label="מידע נוסף על עריכה"><span>מידע נוסף</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A2_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9F" title="רשימת העריכות שנעשו מכתובת IP זו [y]" accesskey="y"><span>בײַשטײַערונגען</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%9E%D7%B2%D6%B7%D7%9F_%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A1_%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%98" title="שמועס איבער באטייליגען פון די איי.פי. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>שמועס</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="אתר"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="אינהאַלט" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">אינהאַלט</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">אַריבערפיֿרן צו זייט־פאַס</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">באַהאַלטן</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">אָנפֿאַנג</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-וועבלינקען" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#וועבלינקען"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>וועבלינקען</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-וועבלינקען-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="אינהאַלט" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="מצב תוכן העניינים" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">מצב תוכן העניינים</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">פיזיקאלישע כעמיע</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="מעבר לערך בשפה אחרת. זמין ב־100 שפות" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-100" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">100 שפּראַכן</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_chemistry" title="Physical chemistry – ענגליש" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Physical chemistry" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ענגליש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA" title="כימיה פיזיקלית – העברעאיש" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כימיה פיזיקלית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="העברעאיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physikalische_Chemie" title="Physikalische Chemie – דײַטש" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Physikalische Chemie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="דײַטש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisiese_chemie" title="Fisiese chemie – אַפֿריקאַנס" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Fisiese chemie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="אַפֿריקאַנס" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physikalische_Chemie" title="Physikalische Chemie – גרמנית שווייצרית" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Physikalische Chemie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="גרמנית שווייצרית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quimica_fisica" title="Quimica fisica – אַראַגאניש" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Quimica fisica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="אַראַגאניש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="كيمياء فيزيائية – אַראַביש" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيمياء فيزيائية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="אַראַביש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisicoqu%C3%ADmica" title="Fisicoquímica – אסטורית" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fisicoquímica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="אסטורית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiziki_kimya" title="Fiziki kimya – אַזערביידזשאַניש" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fiziki kimya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="אַזערביידזשאַניש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="شیمی‌فیزیک – אזרבייג׳נית דרומית" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شیمی‌فیزیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="אזרבייג׳נית דרומית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Физик химия – בשקירית" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Физик химия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="בשקירית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimikang_pisikal" title="Kimikang pisikal – ביקולית מרכזית" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kimikang pisikal" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="ביקולית מרכזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Фізічная хімія – בעלאַרוסיש" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фізічная хімія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="בעלאַרוסיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Фізычная хімія – בלארוסית טרשקביץ׳" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фізычная хімія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="בלארוסית טרשקביץ׳" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Физикохимия – בולגאַריש" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Физикохимия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="בולגאַריש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8" title="ভৌত রসায়ন – בענגאַליש" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভৌত রসায়ন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="בענגאַליש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizikalna_hemija" title="Fizikalna hemija – באסניש" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Fizikalna hemija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="באסניש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica_f%C3%ADsica" title="Química física – קאַטאַלאניש" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Química física" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="קאַטאַלאניש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="کیمیای فیزیکی – כורדית סוראנית" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کیمیای فیزیکی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="כורדית סוראנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyzik%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_chemie" title="Fyzikální chemie – טשעכיש" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fyzikální chemie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="טשעכיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Физикăлла хими – צ׳ובשית" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Физикăлла хими" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="צ׳ובשית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cemeg_ffisegol" title="Cemeg ffisegol – וועלשיש" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cemeg ffisegol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="וועלשיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fysisk_kemi" title="Fysisk kemi – דעניש" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fysisk kemi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="דעניש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Φυσικοχημεία – גריכיש" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φυσικοχημεία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="גריכיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika_kemio" title="Fizika kemio – עספּעראַנטא" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fizika kemio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="עספּעראַנטא" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisicoqu%C3%ADmica" title="Fisicoquímica – שפּאַניש" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fisicoquímica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="שפּאַניש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BC%C3%BCsikaline_keemia" title="Füüsikaline keemia – עסטיש" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Füüsikaline keemia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="עסטיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimika_fisiko" title="Kimika fisiko – באַסקיש" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kimika fisiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="באַסקיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="شیمی‌فیزیک – פּערסיש" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شیمی‌فیزیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="פּערסיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fysikaalinen_kemia" title="Fysikaalinen kemia – פֿיניש" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fysikaalinen kemia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="פֿיניש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alisevnafr%C3%B8%C3%B0i" title="Alisevnafrøði – פֿאַראיש" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Alisevnafrøði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="פֿאַראיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimie_physique" title="Chimie physique – פֿראַנצויזיש" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chimie physique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="פֿראַנצויזיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCsikaalisk_chemii" title="Füsikaalisk chemii – דרום־פֿריזיש" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Füsikaalisk chemii" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="דרום־פֿריזיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimi_fizik" title="Chimi fizik – קראולית גוויאנית" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Chimi fizik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="קראולית גוויאנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisicoqu%C3%ADmica" title="Fisicoquímica – גאַלישיש" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fisicoquímica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="גאַלישיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8" title="भौतिक रसायन – הינדי" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भौतिक रसायन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="הינדי" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_chemistry" title="Physical chemistry – פידזשי הינדי" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Physical chemistry" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="פידזשי הינדי" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizikalna_kemija" title="Fizikalna kemija – קראאַטיש" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fizikalna kemija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="קראאַטיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizikai_k%C3%A9mia" title="Fizikai kémia – אונגעריש" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fizikai kémia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="אונגעריש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ֆիզիկական քիմիա – אַרמעניש" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆիզիկական քիմիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="אַרמעניש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimia_physic" title="Chimia physic – ‏אינטרלינגואה" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Chimia physic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="‏אינטרלינגואה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimia_fisik" title="Kimia fisik – אינדאנעזיש" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kimia fisik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="אינדאנעזיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizikokemio" title="Fizikokemio – אידא" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fizikokemio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="אידא" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C3%B0lisefnafr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Eðlisefnafræði – איסלאַנדיש" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Eðlisefnafræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="איסלאַנדיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimica_fisica" title="Chimica fisica – איטאַליעניש" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chimica fisica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="איטאַליעניש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="物理化学 – יאַפּאַניש" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="物理化学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="יאַפּאַניש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ფიზიკური ქიმია – גרוזיניש" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფიზიკური ქიმია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="גרוזיניש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Физикалық химия – קאַזאַכיש" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Физикалық химия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="קאַזאַכיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="물리화학 – קארעאיש" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="물리화학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="קארעאיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Физикалык химия – קירגיזיש" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Физикалык химия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="קירגיזיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemia_physica" title="Chemia physica – לאטייניש" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Chemia physica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="לאטייניש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fysiosjemie" title="Fysiosjemie – לימבורגית" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Fysiosjemie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="לימבורגית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimica_fisica" title="Chimica fisica – לומברדית" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Chimica fisica" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="לומברדית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizikin%C4%97_chemija" title="Fizikinė chemija – ליטוויש" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fizikinė chemija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ליטוויש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik%C4%81l%C4%81_%C4%B7%C4%ABmija" title="Fizikālā ķīmija – לעטיש" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fizikālā ķīmija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="לעטיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Физичка хемија – מאַקעדאניש" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Физичка хемија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="מאַקעדאניש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ഭൗതികരസതന്ത്രം – מאַלאַיאַלאַם" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഭൗതികരസതന്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="מאַלאַיאַלאַם" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Физикийн хими – מאנגאליש" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Физикийн хими" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="מאנגאליש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimia_fizik" title="Kimia fizik – מלאית" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kimia fizik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="מלאית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%95%E1%80%93%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92" title="ရူပဓာတုဗေဒ – בירמאַניש" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရူပဓာတုဗေဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="בירמאַניש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physikaalsche_Chemie" title="Physikaalsche Chemie – נידערדײַטש" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Physikaalsche Chemie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="נידערדײַטש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fysische_chemie" title="Fysische chemie – האלענדיש" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fysische chemie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="האלענדיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fysikalsk_kjemi" title="Fysikalsk kjemi – נײַ־נארוועגיש" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fysikalsk kjemi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="נײַ־נארוועגיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fysikalsk_kjemi" title="Fysikalsk kjemi – נורווגית ספרותית" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fysikalsk kjemi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="נורווגית ספרותית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quimia_fisica" title="Quimia fisica – אקסיטאַניש" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Quimia fisica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="אקסיטאַניש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A3_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਭੌਤਿਕ ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ – פנג׳אבי" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭੌਤਿਕ ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="פנג׳אבי" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemia_fizyczna" title="Chemia fizyczna – פּויליש" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chemia fizyczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="פּויליש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="فزیکل کیمسٹری – פנג׳בית מערבית" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فزیکل کیمسٹری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="פנג׳בית מערבית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsico-qu%C3%ADmica" title="Físico-química – פּארטוגעזיש" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Físico-química" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="פּארטוגעזיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimie_fizic%C4%83" title="Chimie fizică – רומעניש" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Chimie fizică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="רומעניש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Физическая химия – רוסיש" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Физическая химия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="רוסיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%ACmica_f%C3%ACsica" title="Chìmica fìsica – סיציליאַניש" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Chìmica fìsica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="סיציליאַניש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_chemistry" title="Physical chemistry – סקאטס" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Physical chemistry" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="סקאטס" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B2%D9%8A%DA%AA%D9%84_%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%BD%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="فزيڪل ڪيمسٽري – סינדהי" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="فزيڪل ڪيمسٽري" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="סינדהי" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fysik%C3%A1la_kemiija" title="Fysikála kemiija – נארדסאַמיש" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Fysikála kemiija" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="נארדסאַמיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizi%C4%8Dka_hemija" title="Fizička hemija – סערבא־קראאַטיש" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fizička hemija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="סערבא־קראאַטיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%9E%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="භෞතික රසායන විද්‍යාව – סינהאַליש" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="භෞතික රසායන විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="סינהאַליש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_chemistry" title="Physical chemistry – אנגלית פשוטה" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Physical chemistry" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="אנגלית פשוטה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyzik%C3%A1lna_ch%C3%A9mia" title="Fyzikálna chémia – סלאוואַקיש" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fyzikálna chémia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="סלאוואַקיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizikalna_kemija" title="Fizikalna kemija – סלאוועניש" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Fizikalna kemija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="סלאוועניש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimia_fizike" title="Kimia fizike – אַלבאַניש" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kimia fizike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="אַלבאַניש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Физичка хемија – סערביש" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Физичка хемија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="סערביש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimia_fisik" title="Kimia fisik – סונדנזית" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kimia fisik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="סונדנזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fysikalisk_kemi" title="Fysikalisk kemi – שוועדיש" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fysikalisk kemi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="שוועדיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemia_ya_fizikia" title="Kemia ya fizikia – סוואַהיליש" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kemia ya fizikia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="סוואַהיליש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="இயற்பிய வேதியியல் – טאַמיל" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இயற்பிய வேதியியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="טאַמיל" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="เคมีเชิงฟิสิกส์ – תאית" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เคมีเชิงฟิสิกส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="תאית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimikang_makapisika" title="Kimikang makapisika – טאַגאַלאג" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kimikang makapisika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="טאַגאַלאג" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiziksel_kimya" title="Fiziksel kimya – טורקית" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fiziksel kimya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="טורקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Фізична хімія – אוקראַאיניש" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фізична хімія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="אוקראַאיניש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="طبیعی کیمیاء – אורדו" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="طبیعی کیمیاء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="אורדו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik_kimyo" title="Fizik kimyo – אוזבעקיש" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fizik kimyo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="אוזבעקיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizine_himii" title="Fizine himii – ופסית" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Fizine himii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="ופסית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3a_l%C3%BD" title="Hóa lý – וויעטנאַמעזיש" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hóa lý" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="וויעטנאַמעזיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimika_pisika" title="Kimika pisika – וראית" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kimika pisika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="וראית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="物理化学 – סינית וו" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="物理化学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="סינית וו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ფიზიკური ქიმია – מינגרלית" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფიზიკური ქიმია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="מינגרלית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="物理化学 – כינעזיש" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="物理化学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="כינעזיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%CC%8Dt-l%C3%AD_h%C3%B2a-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Bu̍t-lí hòa-ha̍k – מין נאנית" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bu̍t-lí hòa-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="מין נאנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="物理化學 – קנטונזית" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="物理化學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="קנטונזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11372#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="רעדאקטירן אינטערשפראך לינקען" class="wbc-editpage">רעדאַקטירן לינקען</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="נאָמענטיילן"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2" title="זעט דעם אינהאַלט בלאַט [c]" accesskey="c"><span>בלאַט</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%9F:%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="שמועס וועגן דעם אינהאַלט בלאַט (בלאַט עקזיסטירט נאָך נישט) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>שמועס</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="שינוי הגוון השפה" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ייִדיש</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="קוקן"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2"><span>לייענען</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2&amp;veaction=edit" title="רעדאקטירן דעם בלאַט [v]" accesskey="v"><span>רעדאַקטירן</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2&amp;action=edit" title="רעדאקטירן דעם קוואל־טעקסט פאר דעם בלאט [e]" accesskey="e"><span>רעדאַקטירן קוואַלטעקסט</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2&amp;action=history" title="פריערדיגע ווערסיעס פון דעם בלאט. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ווייזן היסטאָריע</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="כלי דף"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="געצייג" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">געצייג</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">געצייג</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">אַריבערפיֿרן צו זייט־פאַס</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">באַהאַלטן</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="נאך אפּציעס" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> פעולות </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2"><span>לייענען</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2&amp;veaction=edit" title="רעדאקטירן דעם בלאַט [v]" accesskey="v"><span>רעדאַקטירן</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2&amp;action=edit" title="רעדאקטירן דעם קוואל־טעקסט פאר דעם בלאט [e]" accesskey="e"><span>רעדאַקטירן קוואַלטעקסט</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2&amp;action=history"><span>ווייזן היסטאָריע</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> אַלגעמיין </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A1_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A8/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2" title="אלע ליסטע פון אלע בלעטער וואס פארבינדט אהער [j]" accesskey="j"><span>װאָס פֿאַרבינדט אַהער</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%93%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2" rel="nofollow" title="אלע ענדערונגען פון בלעטער וואס זענען אהער פארבינדען [k]" accesskey="k"><span>פֿאַרבונדענע ענדערונגען</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=yi" title="ארויפלאדן טעקעס [u]" accesskey="u"><span>אַרױפֿלאָדן בילדער/טעקעס</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%91%D7%90%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A2_%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="אַלע ספּעציעלע בלעטער [q]" accesskey="q"><span>‫ספּעציעלע בלעטער</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2&amp;oldid=590266" title="פּערמאַנענטע לינק צו דער דאזיגער ווערסיע פון דעם בלאט"><span>לינק צו ספעציפישער ענדערונג ‬</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2&amp;action=info" title="נאָך אינפאָרמאַציע וועגן דעם בלאַט"><span>בלאַט־אינפֿארמאַציע</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9F&amp;page=%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2&amp;id=590266&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="אינפֿאָרמאַציע ווי אַזוי צו ציטירן דעם בלאַט"><span>ציטירן דעם אַרטיקל</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%A6%D7%A8_%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fyi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D7%25A4%25D7%2599%25D7%2596%25D7%2599%25D7%25A7%25D7%2590%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%25A9%25D7%25A2_%25D7%259B%25D7%25A2%25D7%259E%25D7%2599%25D7%25A2"><span>קורצער לינק</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fyi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D7%25A4%25D7%2599%25D7%2596%25D7%2599%25D7%25A7%25D7%2590%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%25A9%25D7%25A2_%25D7%259B%25D7%25A2%25D7%259E%25D7%2599%25D7%25A2"><span>הורדת קוד QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> דרוקן/עקספּאָרטירן </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2+%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2"><span>שאַפֿן אַ בוך</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>אַראָפּלאָדן ווי PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2&amp;printable=yes" title="דרוק ווערסיע פון דעם בלאט [p]" accesskey="p"><span>דרוק ווערסיע</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> אין אנדערע פראיעקטן </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Physical_chemistry" hreflang="en"><span>וויקימעדיע קאמאנס</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11372" title="לינק צו פארבונדענעם דאטן־רעפאזיטאריום אביעקט [g]" accesskey="g"><span>וויקידאטן־אביעקט</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="כלי דף"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="מראה"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">מראה</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">אַריבערפיֿרן צו זייט־פאַס</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">באַהאַלטן</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">פֿון װיקיפּעדיע</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="yi" dir="rtl"><p><b>פֿיזיקאַלישע כעמיע</b> איז די שטודיע פון די <a href="/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7" title="פיזיק">פיזיקאלישע</a> פענאמענען פון כעמישע סיסטעמען. </p><p>פיזיקאלישע כעמיע האט די פאלגנדע געביטן: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7" title="טערמאדינאמיק">טערמאדינאמיק</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="כעמישע קינעטיק (בלאַט עקזיסטירט נאָך נישט)">כעמישע קינעטיק</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="עלעקטראכעמיע (בלאַט עקזיסטירט נאָך נישט)">עלעקטראכעמיע</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A2" title="ספעקטראסקאפיע">ספעקטראסקאפיע</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="מאטעריע וויסנשאפט (בלאַט עקזיסטירט נאָך נישט)">מאטעריע וויסנשאפט</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="קוואנטן כעמיע (בלאַט עקזיסטירט נאָך נישט)">קוואנטן כעמיע</a></li></ul> <p>די הויפט באגריפן פון פיזיקאלישער כעמיע שטאמען פון אן ארטיקל וואס <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%93%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%90_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%92%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="דזשאסיא ווילארד גיבס (בלאַט עקזיסטירט נאָך נישט)">דזשאסיא ווילארד גיבס</a> האט געשריבן אין 1876. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="וועבלינקען"><span id=".D7.95.D7.95.D7.A2.D7.91.D7.9C.D7.99.D7.A0.D7.A7.D7.A2.D7.9F"></span>וועבלינקען</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="ענדערן אפטיילונג: וועבלינקען" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>רעדאַקטירן</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="עריכת קוד המקור של הפרק: וועבלינקען"><span>רעדאַקטירן קוואַלטעקסט</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="float:left"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%A2:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-right: 60px;">וויקימעדיע קאמאנס האט מעדיע שייך צו: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Physical_chemistry" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Physical chemistry">פיזיקאלישע כעמיע</a></b></i></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mchmultimedia.com/store/Physical-Chemistry-ebooks.html">פיזיקאלישע כעמיע </a> <small>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150407190353/http://www.mchmultimedia.com/store/Physical-Chemistry-ebooks.html">ארכיווירט</a> 07.04.2015 ביי דער <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (בלאַט עקזיסטירט נאָך נישט)">Wayback Machine</a>)</small> (Keith J. Laidler, John H. Meiser and Bryan C. Sanctuary)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=01LRlPbH80cC">די וועלט פון פיזיקאלישער כעמיע</a> (Keith J. Laidler, 1993)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Years-Physical-Chemistry-Royal-Society/dp/0854049878/">100 יאר פיזיקאלישע כעמיע</a> (Royal Society of Chemistry, 2004)</li></ul> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; width: 90%;margin: 0.5em auto; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"> <div class="NavHead" style="padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; margin: 0.3em; color: black; background: #ccccff; font-weight: bold;"> &#160;<span style="float:right"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" id="Tnavbar" style="background-color: transparent; color: inherit; padding: 0; font-size:xx-small; color:#002bb8;"><span class="plainlinks" title="באקוקן דעם מוסטער."><a class="external text" href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%9C"><span style="color:#002bb8;">זען</span></a></span>&#160;&#8226;&#160;<span class="plainlinks" title="דיסקוסיע וועגן דעם מוסטער."><a class="external text" href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%9F:%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%9C"><span style="color:#002bb8;">רעדן</span></a></span>&#160;&#8226;&#160;<span class="plainlinks" title="איר קענט רעדאקטירן דעם מוסטער."><a class="external text" href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%9C&amp;action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;">ענדערן</span></a></span></div></span><a href="/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2" title="כעמיע">כעמיע</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em; background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; font-size: 95%"> <table style="width: 100%; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; margin: auto; padding: 0; text-align: center;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr><td> <p><a href="/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2" title="אומארגאנישע כעמיע">אומארגאנישע כעמיע</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2" title="אנאליטישע כעמיע">אנאליטישע כעמיע</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99" title="אפטייקעריי">אפטייקעריי</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2" title="ארגאנישע כעמיע">ארגאנישע כעמיע</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2" title="ביאכעמיע">ביאכעמיע</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2" title="טעארעטישע כעמיע">טעארעטישע כעמיע</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="טערמאכעמיע (בלאַט עקזיסטירט נאָך נישט)">טערמאכעמיע</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="כעמישע ביאלאגיע (בלאַט עקזיסטירט נאָך נישט)">כעמישע ביאלאגיע</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="כעמישע בילדונג (בלאַט עקזיסטירט נאָך נישט)">כעמישע בילדונג</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="כעמישע פיזיק (בלאַט עקזיסטירט נאָך נישט)">כעמישע פיזיק</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="מאטעריע וויסנשאפט (בלאַט עקזיסטירט נאָך נישט)">מאטעריע וויסנשאפט</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="מעדיצינישע כעמיע (בלאַט עקזיסטירט נאָך נישט)">מעדיצינישע כעמיע</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%99%D7%91%D7%94%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A2_%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="סביבהדיקע כעמיע (בלאַט עקזיסטירט נאָך נישט)">סביבהדיקע כעמיע</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="עלעקטראכעמיע (בלאַט עקזיסטירט נאָך נישט)">עלעקטראכעמיע</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="פאטאכעמיע (בלאַט עקזיסטירט נאָך נישט)">פאטאכעמיע</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">פיזיקאלישע כעמיע</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="קערנכעמיע (בלאַט עקזיסטירט נאָך נישט)">קערנכעמיע</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span style="text-align:center;"> <a href="/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%98%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A2" title="פעריאדישע טאבעלע">פעריאדישע טאבעלע</a></span> </p> </div></div><div class="NavFrame" style="display:none;"></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐84d8f4b96‐ntghc Cached time: 20241114214339 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.046 seconds Real time usage: 0.087 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 153/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 11428/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1517/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.008/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 644037/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 64.733 1 -total 65.28% 42.257 1 מוסטער:Webarchive 29.50% 19.093 1 מוסטער:כעמיע_פיסל 23.88% 15.460 1 מוסטער:נאוויגאציע 10.55% 6.827 1 מוסטער:טינעוובאר_רעכטס 5.12% 3.312 16 מוסטער:· 4.89% 3.163 1 מוסטער:קאמאנסקאט 4.61% 2.987 1 מוסטער:טינעוובאר --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key yiwiki:pcache:idhash:38700-0!canonical and timestamp 20241114214339 and revision id 590266. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">גענומען פֿון "<a dir="ltr" href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=פיזיקאלישע_כעמיע&amp;oldid=590266">https://yi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=פיזיקאלישע_כעמיע&amp;oldid=590266</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%A1" title="באַזונדער:קאטעגאריעס">קאַטעגאָריע</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%90%D6%B8%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2:%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2" title="קאַטעגאָריע:כעמיע">כעמיע</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">באהאלטענע קאטעגאריע: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%90%D6%B8%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2:Webarchive_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8_wayback_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="קאַטעגאָריע:Webarchive מוסטער wayback לינקס">Webarchive מוסטער wayback לינקס</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> דער בלאט איז לעצט געווארן רעדאקטירט 00:22, 30 סעפּטעמבער 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">טעקסט איז פאראן לויטן <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons צושרייבן/טייל-גלייך ליצענץ</a>; קען אפשר זיין נאך תנאים. זעט <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">תנאים פון באניצן</a> פֿאר פרטים.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">פּריװאַטקײַט</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D7%B0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D6%BC%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2:%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%9F">וועגן װיקיפּעדיע</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D7%B0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D6%BC%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2:%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92">לעגאלע קלארשטעלונג</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">קוד התנהגות</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">אנטוויקלער</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/yi.wikipedia.org">סטאַטיסטיק</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">קוקיז-דערקלערונג</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//yi.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">מאביל בעזעהן</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.canary-74b564977c-4krzt","wgBackendResponseTime":166,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.046","walltime":"0.087","ppvisitednodes":{"value":153,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":11428,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1517,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 64.733 1 -total"," 65.28% 42.257 1 מוסטער:Webarchive"," 29.50% 19.093 1 מוסטער:כעמיע_פיסל"," 23.88% 15.460 1 מוסטער:נאוויגאציע"," 10.55% 6.827 1 מוסטער:טינעוובאר_רעכטס"," 5.12% 3.312 16 מוסטער:·"," 4.89% 3.163 1 מוסטער:קאמאנסקאט"," 4.61% 2.987 1 מוסטער:טינעוובאר"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.008","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":644037,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-84d8f4b96-ntghc","timestamp":"20241114214339","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u05e4\u05d9\u05d6\u05d9\u05e7\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05e9\u05e2 \u05db\u05e2\u05de\u05d9\u05e2","url":"https:\/\/yi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q11372","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q11372","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u05ea\u05d5\u05e8\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05de\u05d9\u05d6\u05de\u05d9 \u05d5\u05d9\u05e7\u05d9\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05d4"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2012-08-29T13:39:48Z","dateModified":"2023-09-30T00:22:42Z","headline":"\u05d2\u05e2\u05d1\u05d9\u05d8 \u05e4\u05d5\u05df \u05db\u05e2\u05de\u05d9\u05e2"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10