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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panagaramat_iti_TI_ken_ITI"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Panagaramat iti <i>TI</i> ken <i>ITI</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Panagaramat_iti_TI_ken_ITI-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Core_ken_oblique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Core_ken_oblique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Core ken oblique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Core_ken_oblique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Panagaramat_iti_A_ken_NGA" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panagaramat_iti_A_ken_NGA"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Panagaramat iti <i>A</i> ken <i>NGA</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Panagaramat_iti_A_ken_NGA-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dagiti_pangsandi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dagiti_pangsandi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Dagiti pangsandi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dagiti_pangsandi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bugbugtong_ken_ad-adu_ngem_maysa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bugbugtong_ken_ad-adu_ngem_maysa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Bugbugtong ken ad-adu ngem maysa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bugbugtong_ken_ad-adu_ngem_maysa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Panangiletra_(spelling)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panangiletra_(spelling)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Panangiletra (spelling)</span> 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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Wikipedia</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Annuroten iti gramatika ken panangiletra</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r392035">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/25px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/38px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/50px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>Ti linaon daytoy a panid ket <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagiwanwanan" title="Wikipedia:Pagiwanwanan">annuroten</a> iti Ilokano Wikipedia.</b> Addaan daytoy iti pannakaawat ken pammalubos iti baetan dagiti agur-urnos iti daytoy a Wikipedia ket mabigbig a kas maysa nga annuroten ken pagalagadan a masapul a suroten ken tungpalen ti amin. Malaksid iti babassit a panangbalbaliw, mabalin nga aramaten ti <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_tungtungan:Annuroten_iti_gramatika_ken_panangiletra" title="Wikipedia tungtungan:Annuroten iti gramatika ken panangiletra">tungtungan a panid</a> wenno <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Dap-ayan/Annuroten&action=edit&section=new">agipablaak ditoy</a></span> para iti pannakisinnarita ken panagala ti konsenso tapno mangisingasing kadagiti panagbalbaliw kadagitoy nga annuroten.</td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r398442">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#fff;padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:GRAMATIKA"></span><span id="WP:LETRA"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Apat" title="Wikipedia:Apat">Dagiti apat</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r398456">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:GRAMATIKA&redirect=no">WP:GRAMATIKA</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:LETRA&redirect=no">WP:LETRA</a></span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Dagiti sumaganad ket maysa a nalaka nga annuroten iti pagbatayan a <a href="#Gramatika">gramatika</a> ken <a href="#Panangiletra_(spelling)">panangiletra</a> (ortograpia) iti panagsurat iti artikulo ditoy <a href="/wiki/Umuna_a_Panid" title="Umuna a Panid">Ilokano Wikipedia</a>. Daytoy ket saan nga opisial a pagalagadan ti pasasao nga Ilokano ngem nasken a suroten ditoy a Wikipedia tapno saan a maka-allilaw iti panagbiruk ken saan nga umadu unay dagiti madobledoble a panid. </p><p>Maibasar dagitoy nga annuroten iti estilo, estruktura, konsepto ti <a href="/wiki/Pagsasao_nga_Ilokano" title="Pagsasao nga Ilokano">Ilokano</a> nga agdama a maus-usar ti ar-aramaten ti kaaduan a <a href="/wiki/Dagiti_mannurat_nga_Ilokano" title="Dagiti mannurat nga Ilokano">mannurat iti Ilokano</a> kadagiti agdama a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Warnakan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warnakan (awan ti panid)">warnakan</a> ken dadduma pay a pagbasaan iti Ilokano (kas iti <i><a href="/wiki/Bannawag" title="Bannawag">Bannawag</a>, Rimat, Sirmata, Tawid, Samtoy, Ilocos Times,</i> dagiti libro ken antolohia nga ipabpablaak ti <a href="/wiki/GUMIL_Filipinas" title="GUMIL Filipinas">GUMIL Filipinas</a> ken dadduma pay). Agsipud ta daytoy ti ad-adda ken ad-adu a maar-aramat, nupay saan nga isu ti opisial ken/wenno pagalagadan a pagbatayan a masurot, isu met ti padasentayo ditoy Ilokano Wikipedia. </p><p>No ngamin maipapan iti pagalagadan ti pagsasao nga Ilokano (wenno Iloko, iti dadduma) ti pakarikutan nga unaen, adda rigrigatna ta agingga ita ket komplikado daytoy a banag, agsusupiat ken di agsusurot dagiti maseknan iti no ania ti nasken a suroten a pagalagadan. Ti pamay-antayo, mangaramidtayo iti bukodtayo a kasla pagalagadan a maaramat ditoy laeng Ilokano Wikipedia, a maibasar ken asideg met laeng iti adda ken agdama nga us-usaren ti kaaduan. </p><p>Unaentayo dagiti kadawyan ken basaran pay laeng nga annuroten maipapan iti naannayas ken nasinop a panangsangal kadagiti balikas. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Gramatika" data-mw-thread-id="h-Gramatika"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Gramatika"></span>Gramatika<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Gramatika"></span></h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Panagaramat_iti_TI_ken_ITI" data-mw-thread-id="h-Panagaramat_iti_TI_ken_ITI-Gramatika"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Panagaramat_iti_TI_ken_ITI-Gramatika"></span>Panagaramat iti <i>TI</i> ken <i>ITI</i><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Panagaramat_iti_TI_ken_ITI-Gramatika"></span></h3></div> <p>No damdamo ti agsurat iti Ilokano, makariro ti agaramat iti <b>TI</b> ken <b>ITI</b> ta naynay a mapagsinnukat ti umiso a panangusar kadagitoy iti buklen a patang (sentence). </p><p>Ti TI ket isu ti artikulo nga Ingles a <b>THE</b> (wenno <b>A</b> ken <b>AN</b>) (<a href="/wiki/Tagalog" class="mw-redirect" title="Tagalog">Tagalog</a>: ANG). Mabalin pay daytoy a ti preposition nga <b>OF</b> (Tagalog: NG). Ti plural a porma ti TI ket <b>DAGITI</b>. </p><p>Ti met ITI ket isu ti Ingles nga <b>IN</b> wenno <b>ON</b> wenno <b>OF</b> (Tagalog: SA). Ti ad-adu ngem maysa a pormana ket <b>KADAGITI</b>. </p><p>Kas pagarigan: </p> <pre><i>Ti</i> sabong <i>ti</i> karabasa ket naimas (a madengdeng). <i>The</i> flower <i>of</i> the squash is edible. <i>Ang</i> bulaklak <i>ng</i> kalabasa ay masarap. </pre> <pre><i>Iti</i> dalanko nga agawid, nakasabatak <i>ti</i> napintas a balasang. <i>On</i> my way home, I met <i>a</i> beautiful lady. <i>Sa</i> aking daan pauwi, nakasalubong ako <i>ng</i> magandang dalaga. </pre> <pre>Agtartaray <i>dagiti</i> aso. <i>The</i> dogs are running. Tumatakbo <i>ang mga</i> aso. </pre> <pre><i>Kadagiti</i> barangay ti Pinugkit, ti Caballaibaan ti kalawaan. Among <i>the</i> barangay<i>s</i> of Pinugkit, Caballaibaan is the largest (in area). <i>Sa mga</i> barangay ng Pinugkit, ang Caballaibaan ang pinakamalawak. </pre> <pre>Agsaysayasay ti dara <i>dagiti</i> bannuar <i>kadagiti</i> uratko. <i>The</i> blood of hero<i>es</i> flows in my veins. Dumadaloy <i>sa</i> aking <i>mga</i> ugat ang dugo <i>ng mga</i> bayani. </pre> <p>Pagarigan pay, madlaw nga agduma dagitoy a patang: </p> <pre>Nayanak iti bulan ti Mayo. (Born on the month of May) Nayanak ti bulan iti Mayo. (The moon is born in May) </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Core_ken_oblique" data-mw-thread-id="h-Core_ken_oblique-Panagaramat_iti_TI_ken_ITI"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Core_ken_oblique-Panagaramat_iti_TI_ken_ITI"></span>Core ken oblique<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Core_ken_oblique-Panagaramat_iti_TI_ken_ITI"></span></h4></div> <p>Segun met ken ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apo (awan ti panid)">Apo</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Galvez_Rubino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Galvez Rubino (awan ti panid)">Carl Galvez Rubino</a>, maysa a mabigbig a <a href="/wiki/Lingguista" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingguista">lingguista</a>, ti TI ket maawagan iti <b>core case</b> nga artikulo, ket ti met ITI ket <b>oblique case</b> nga artikulo. </p><p>Kunana pay: </p> <dl><dd><i>Core case articles are used in front of nouns corresponding to possessors, or verbal or predicate arguments, while oblique articles correspond to non-arguments (nouns that are ordinarily preceded by a preposition in English). Remember that intransitive verbs take one argument in Ilokano, and transitive verbs may take two.</i></dd></dl> <p>Kas pagarigan: </p> <pre>CORE: Ania ti naganmo? — What is your name? Nakita ti lalaki ti babai. — The boy saw the girl. (transitive verb) Kayatmi ti kape. — We want coffee. Asino ti amam? — Who is your father? Lima ti ramay ti ima. — The hand has five fingers. </pre> <pre>OBLIQUE: Nailet iti balasang. — It is tight on the young lady. Nakakita ti lalaki iti babai. — The boy saw a girl. (intransitive verb) Nalawa ti palda iti baket. — The skirt is loose on the old lady. Napanda iti uneg ti simbaan. — They went inside the church. </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Panagaramat_iti_A_ken_NGA" data-mw-thread-id="h-Panagaramat_iti_A_ken_NGA-Gramatika"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Panagaramat_iti_A_ken_NGA-Gramatika"></span>Panagaramat iti <i>A</i> ken <i>NGA</i><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Panagaramat_iti_A_ken_NGA-Gramatika"></span></h3></div> <p>Aramaten ti A no ti sarunuenna a rugi a letra ti balikas ket konsonante. </p><p>Kas pagarigan: </p> <pre>Naemma <i>a</i> <b>b</b>alasang. Simmangpet <i>a</i> <b>n</b>akabitbit iti inuragana <i>a</i> <b>k</b>ukod ti baka. Adu <i>a</i> <b>s</b>angaili ti immay iti kasar ni Maria. </pre> <p>Aramaten ti NGA no ti sarunuenna a rugi a letra ti balikas ket bokal (vowel). </p><p>Kas pagarigan: </p> <pre>Nasingpet <i>nga</i> <b>u</b>bing. Nalaing <i>nga</i> <b>a</b>garado ni Juan. Natinnag ti baso <i>nga</i> <b>i</b>ggemna. </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dagiti_pangsandi" data-mw-thread-id="h-Dagiti_pangsandi-Gramatika"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Dagiti_pangsandi-Gramatika"></span>Dagiti pangsandi<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Dagiti_pangsandi-Gramatika"></span></h3></div> <p>Adda walo a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pronoun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pronoun (awan ti panid)">pangsandi</a> iti Iloko, uppat kadagitoy ti umuna a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persona (awan ti panid)">persona</a> nga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Singular (awan ti panid)">bugbugtong</a> wenno <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plural (awan ti panid)">ad-adu ngem maysa</a>, ken sagdudua a maikadua a persona (bugbugtong ken ad-adu ngem maysa) ken maikatlo a persona (bugbugtong ken ad-adu ngem maysa). </p> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>siak</b> </td> <td>Umuna a persona, bugbugtong </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>sika</b> </td> <td>Maikadua a persona, bugbugtong </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>isu</b> wenno <b>isuna</b> </td> <td>Maikatlo a persona, agmaymaysa </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>data</b> (rehional a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Variant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Variant (awan ti panid)">sabali a kitana</a>: <b>sita</b>) </td> <td>Umuna a persona, inklusibo </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>dakami</b> (rehional a sabali a kitana: <b>sikami</b>) </td> <td>Umuna a persona, eksklusibo nga ad-adu ngem maysa </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>datayo</b> (rehional a sabali a kitana: <b>sitayo</b>) </td> <td>Umuna a persona, inklusibo nga ad-adu ngem maysa </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>dakayo</b> (rehional a sabali a kitana: <b>sikayo</b>) </td> <td>Maikadua a persona, ad-adu ngem maysa </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>isuda</b> </td> <td>Maikatlo a persona, ad-adu ngem maysa </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Mausar dagitoy kas agwaywayas wenno maikapet/maisilpo kadagiti balikas (a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verb (awan ti panid)">berbo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noun (awan ti panid)">pangnagan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adjective&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adjective (awan ti panid)">pangilasin</a> ken dadduma pay). Kadagiti Ilokano (a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patneng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patneng (awan ti panid)">patneng</a>), ti <b>dakayo</b> ken <b>isuda</b> ket maaramat pay kas pagdayaw wenno pagtamed a balikas no daytay makitungtong iti nataengan wenno dadduma pay a tattao a madaydayaw. </p><p>Kas pagarigan, kas agwaywayas: </p> <pre>Siak ti nangala. Sika ti napusgan. Isu ti kayatko. Data ti mapan. Dakami a mangurkuranges. Datayo dagiti mairurrurumen. Dakayo dagiti mangidumduma. Isuda dagiti madidios a tattao. </pre> <p>No maikapet wenno maisilpo ti pangsandi (<a href="/wiki/Pagsasao_nga_Ingles" title="Pagsasao nga Ingles">Ingles</a>: <span lang="en">pronoun</span>) iti balikas, segun ken ni Apo Rubino, adda dua a pakaidasigan dagitoy: enclitic absolutive ken ergative enclitic. Gagangay a no umuna a persona a singular ket <b>-ak</b> ti udi ti balikas a nasilpuan iti enclitic absolutive a pronoun, <b>-ko</b> wenno <b>-k</b> met no ergative enclitic a pronoun. </p> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Agwaywayas</b> </td> <td><b>Enclitic absolutive</b> </td> <td><b>Ergative enclitic</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>siak </td> <td><b>-ak</b> </td> <td><b>-ko</b> wenno <b>-k</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>sika </td> <td><b>-ka</b> </td> <td><b>-mo</b> wenno <b>-m</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>isu wenno isuna </td> <td><b>isu</b> </td> <td><b>-na</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>data </td> <td><b>-ta</b> </td> <td><b>-ta</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>dakami </td> <td><b>-kami</b> </td> <td><b>-mi</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>datayo </td> <td><b>-tayo</b> </td> <td><b>-tayo</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>dakayo </td> <td><b>-kayo</b> </td> <td><b>-yo</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>isuda </td> <td><b>-da</b> </td> <td><b>-da</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Kas pagarigan, kas naikapet: </p> <pre><i>Enclitic absolutive:</i> Simmurot<b>ak</b> a napan nagarem. Ay-ayaten<b>ka</b> unay-unay. <b>Isu</b> ti nagsurat. Agpada<b>ta</b> ti gasat. Nagsida<b>kami</b> iti inabraw nga aba. Agsasala<b>tayo</b> man ketdi iti duronduron, kapetkapet. Mangan<b>kayo</b> iti patupat. Simrek<b>da</b> iti gukayab. </pre> <pre><i>Ergative enclitic:</i> Baket<b>ko</b> daydiay napungga a nakalabbaga. Damo<b>m</b> kadi ti uminum iti arak? Dinanogdanog<b>na</b> ti kabusor<b>na</b>. Balonen<b>ta</b> dayta natuno a paltat. Daga<b>mi</b> ti nagdissuan ti balay ni Butog. Mangga<b>tayo</b> dagiti adda iti igid ti kalsada. Umaykaminto kadagiti balbalay<b>yo</b>. Nalalapsat dagiti babbalasang<b>da</b> idiay nga away. </pre> <p>No maikapet a makuna, nasken a nakakapet dagitoy a pronoun a saan ket a naisina wenno nakawayas: </p> <pre>"biagko" saan a "biag ko" "agragsaktayo" saan nga "agragsak tayo" "imbagana" saan nga "imbaga na" "agyamankami" saan a "agyaman kami" "sipsiputanka" saan a "sipsiputan ka" "nuangmi" saan a "nuang mi" "talonyo" saan a "talon yo" </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bugbugtong_ken_ad-adu_ngem_maysa" data-mw-thread-id="h-Bugbugtong_ken_ad-adu_ngem_maysa-Gramatika"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Bugbugtong_ken_ad-adu_ngem_maysa-Gramatika"></span>Bugbugtong ken ad-adu ngem maysa<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Bugbugtong_ken_ad-adu_ngem_maysa-Gramatika"></span></h3></div> <p>Usaren ti bugbugtong a TI ken ITI ken ti ad-adu ngem maysa a DAGITI ken KADAGITI kas pangiduyakyak iti kinamaymaysa wenno kaadu ken kabassit dagiti banag. </p><p>Kas pagarigan: </p> <table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="45%"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Bugbugtong</b> </td> <td><b>Ad-adu ngem maysa</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ti tao </td> <td>dagiti tao </td></tr> <tr> <td>ti sinuratna </td> <td>dagiti sinuratna </td></tr> <tr> <td>iti lugar </td> <td>kadagiti lugar </td></tr> <tr> <td>iti anakna </td> <td>kadagiti anakna </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Mabalin met nga ipaadu nga is-isuna ti balikas: </p> <table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="45%"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Bugbugtong</b> </td> <td><b>Ad-adu ngem maysa</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>tao </td> <td>tattao </td></tr> <tr> <td>lugar </td> <td>luglugar </td></tr> <tr> <td>uliteg </td> <td>uuliteg </td></tr> <tr> <td>billit </td> <td>bilbillit </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>No parisan iti TI/DAGITI ken ITI/DAGITI ti bugbugtong ken ad-adu ngem maysa a balikas, liklikan a maulit ti kinaadu dagitoy: </p> <pre>"dagiti tao" saan a "dagiti tattao" "dagiti lugar" saan a "dagiti luglugar" "iti tattao" saan a "kadagiti tattao" "kadagiti billit" saan a "kadagiti bilbillit" </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Panangiletra_(spelling)" data-mw-thread-id="h-Panangiletra_(spelling)"><span id="Panangiletra_.28spelling.29"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Panangiletra_(spelling)"></span>Panangiletra (spelling)<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Panangiletra_(spelling)"></span></h2></div> <p>Ti us-usaren a pagalagadan a panangiletra iti dayoty a Wikipedia ket ti moderno a panangisurat iti Ilokano (ortograpia), ti moderno a panangisurat iti Ilokano ket agus-usar iti alpabeto a naibatay iti <a href="/wiki/Alpabeto_nga_Abakada" title="Alpabeto nga Abakada">alpabeto nga Abakada</a> (Tagalog alphabet). Naibatay daytoy nga estilo iti ortograpia a kas ti inus-usar ti warnakan a <a href="/wiki/Bannawag" title="Bannawag">Bannawag</a>. Daytoy ket pagalagadan laeng ken saan nga opisial, kitaen ti panid daytoy a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_tungtungan:Annuroten_iti_gramatika_ken_panangiletra" title="Wikipedia tungtungan:Annuroten iti gramatika ken panangiletra">pakitungtungan</a> no kayat a makisao iti daytoy a kapanggepan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ganggannaet_a_balikas_(Ingles,_Espaniol)" data-mw-thread-id="h-Ganggannaet_a_balikas_(Ingles,_Espaniol)-Panangiletra_(spelling)"><span id="Ganggannaet_a_balikas_.28Ingles.2C_Espaniol.29"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Ganggannaet_a_balikas_(Ingles,_Espaniol)-Panangiletra_(spelling)"></span>Ganggannaet a balikas (Ingles, Espaniol)<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Ganggannaet_a_balikas_(Ingles,_Espaniol)-Panangiletra_(spelling)"></span></h3></div> <p>Madlaw nga adda wenno adu dagiti balikas a ganggannaet wenno nabulod (loaned words), nangruna iti <a href="/wiki/Pagsasao_nga_Ingles" title="Pagsasao nga Ingles">Ingles</a> ken <a href="/wiki/Pagsasao_nga_Espaniol" title="Pagsasao nga Espaniol">Espaniol</a>, ditoy Ilokano Wikipedia a saan a naipatarus iti Ilokano. Wenno saan ket a nayiloko laeng ti pannakailetrana. </p><p>Kastoy ti aramidentayo tapno saan met a nasken nga isarakan wenno ipatarus amin a balikas wenno termino (aglalo dagiti teknikal a sao wenno termino) iti Ilokano agsipud ta awan ti orihinal nga Ilokano dagitoy ket masansan nga agbanag laeng a literal wenno tabbed ti panangipilit a panangbiruk iti agpayso a pakaitarusanna. Usarenen ti moderno nga ortograpia (panangisurat) no agusar kadagiti ganggannaet a balikas. </p><p>No ti Ingles, umuna a surotentayo ti panangiletra a moderno nga ortograpia iti Ilokano, no awan ti kapadpadana a panagiletra iti Ilokano, isurat metten iti Ingles. </p> <dl><dd><code><i>Kas pagarigan:</i><br/>kompiuter, selpon, network, web, internet, sopwer, hardware, teknikal</code></dd></dl> <p>No met sao wenno balikas nga Español a nagbalinen a paset ti Ilokano, surotentayo ti panangiletra a moderno nga ortograpia iti Ilokano. </p> <dl><dd><code><i>Kas pagarigan:</i><br/>Filipinas, artikulo, teksto, reperensia, pamilia, impormasion, edukasion, teknolohia, termino, siensia, dokumento, koneksion, sertipikado, densidad, kantidad, eksperimento, premio, kalendario, siudad, probinsia, gobernador</code></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Dagiti_nagibasaran" data-mw-thread-id="h-Dagiti_nagibasaran"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Dagiti_nagibasaran"></span>Dagiti nagibasaran<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Dagiti_nagibasaran"></span></h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iloko.tripod.com/">Rubino, Carl Galvez</a>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0824820886/qid=1129096071/sr=1-5/ref=sr_1_5/104-6109927-9491910?v=glance&s=books">Ilocano Dictionary and Grammar: Ilocano-English, English-Ilocano</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Kitaen_pay" data-mw-thread-id="h-Kitaen_pay"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Kitaen_pay"></span>Kitaen pay<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Kitaen_pay"></span></h2></div> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_style" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Manual of style">English Wikipedia manual of style</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Dagiti_akinruar_a_silpo" data-mw-thread-id="h-Dagiti_akinruar_a_silpo"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Dagiti_akinruar_a_silpo"></span>Dagiti akinruar a silpo<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Dagiti_akinruar_a_silpo"></span></h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/file/d/0ByVFvKzo7XnoUm9lMnFVYmVuczA/edit?pli=1">Tarabay iti Ortograpia ti Pagsasao nga Ilokano</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://samtoy.blogspot.com/">Yloco blog, panangitukon iti reintelektualisasion ti Iloko</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Naala manipud iti "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Annuroten_iti_gramatika_ken_panangiletra&oldid=392058">https://ilo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Annuroten_iti_gramatika_ken_panangiletra&oldid=392058</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Espesial:Categories" title="Espesial:Categories">Katkategoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_annuroten_ti_Wikipedia" title="Kategoria:Dagiti annuroten ti Wikipedia">Dagiti annuroten ti Wikipedia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Wikipedia_kangrunaan_a_paammo" title="Kategoria:Wikipedia kangrunaan a paammo">Wikipedia kangrunaan a paammo</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Daytoy a panid ket naudi a naurnos idi 12 Hulio 2022, 17:12.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Ti teksto ket magun-od babaen ti <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Lisensia ti Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; dagiti mainayon a termino ket mabalin pay a maipakat. 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