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<li id="toc-Origins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Origins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Symbols" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbols"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Symbols</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symbols-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Expansion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expansion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Expansion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expansion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lloyds_TSB" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lloyds_TSB"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Lloyds TSB</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lloyds_TSB-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divestment_and_return_to_Lloyds_Bank" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divestment_and_return_to_Lloyds_Bank"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Divestment and return to Lloyds Bank</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Divestment_and_return_to_Lloyds_Bank-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overseas_operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overseas_operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Overseas operations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overseas_operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senior_leadership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senior_leadership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Senior leadership</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Senior_leadership-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Senior leadership subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Senior_leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-List_of_chairmen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_chairmen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>List of chairmen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_chairmen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_chief_executives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_chief_executives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>List of chief executives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_chief_executives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Controversies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Payment_protection_insurance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Payment_protection_insurance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Payment protection insurance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Payment_protection_insurance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Links_to_arms_trade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Links_to_arms_trade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Links to arms trade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Links_to_arms_trade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tax_evasion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tax_evasion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Tax evasion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tax_evasion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Retail_conduct_failings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retail_conduct_failings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Retail conduct failings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retail_conduct_failings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divestment_of_government-owned_shares" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divestment_of_government-owned_shares"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Divestment of government-owned shares</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Divestment_of_government-owned_shares-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Libor_rate_manipulations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libor_rate_manipulations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Libor rate manipulations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libor_rate_manipulations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Phishing_scams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phishing_scams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Phishing scams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phishing_scams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span 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Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83" title="لويدز بنك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لويدز بنك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9" title="لویدز بانک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لویدز بانک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lloyds_Bank" title="Lloyds Bank – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lloyds Bank" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lloyds_Bank" title="Lloyds Bank – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lloyds Bank" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lloyds_TSB" title="Lloyds TSB – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lloyds TSB" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lloyds_Bank" title="Lloyds Bank – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lloyds Bank" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lloyds_TSB" title="Lloyds TSB – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Lloyds TSB" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lloyds_Bank" title="Lloyds Bank – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lloyds Bank" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9" title="لویدز بانک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لویدز بانک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lloyds_Bank" title="Lloyds Bank – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lloyds Bank" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF" title="ಲಾಯ್ಡ್ಸ್ ಟಿ ಎಸ್ ಬಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲಾಯ್ಡ್ಸ್ ಟಿ ಎಸ್ ಬಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lloyds_Bank" title="Lloyds Bank – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lloyds Bank" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lloyds_Bank" title="Lloyds Bank – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lloyds Bank" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lloyds_TSB" title="Lloyds TSB – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lloyds TSB" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lloyds_Bank" title="Lloyds Bank – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Lloyds Bank" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lloyds_Bank" title="Lloyds Bank – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lloyds Bank" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E6%96%AF%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="萊斯銀行 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="萊斯銀行" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1152847#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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.mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Lloyd%27s_of_London" title="Lloyd's of London">Lloyd's of London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lloyd%27s_List" title="Lloyd's List">Lloyd's List</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lloyds_Bank_International" title="Lloyds Bank International">Lloyds Bank International</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lloyd%27s_Register" title="Lloyd's Register">Lloyd's Register</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Banks" title="Lloyd Banks">Lloyd Banks</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Lloyds TSB" redirects here. For the business that was demerged in 2013, see <a href="/wiki/TSB_Bank_(United_Kingdom)" title="TSB Bank (United Kingdom)">TSB Bank (United Kingdom)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Lloyds_Bank_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Lloyds Bank (disambiguation)">Lloyds Bank (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Lloyds Bank plc</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lloyds_bank_logo_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/95/Lloyds_bank_logo_2024.jpg/200px-Lloyds_bank_logo_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/95/Lloyds_bank_logo_2024.jpg/300px-Lloyds_bank_logo_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/95/Lloyds_bank_logo_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="316" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Logo Since 2024</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:25_Gresham_Street_(Lloyds_TSB_headquarters).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/25_Gresham_Street_%28Lloyds_TSB_headquarters%29.jpg/220px-25_Gresham_Street_%28Lloyds_TSB_headquarters%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/25_Gresham_Street_%28Lloyds_TSB_headquarters%29.jpg/330px-25_Gresham_Street_%28Lloyds_TSB_headquarters%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/25_Gresham_Street_%28Lloyds_TSB_headquarters%29.jpg/440px-25_Gresham_Street_%28Lloyds_TSB_headquarters%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">25 Gresham Street, London</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Lloyds Bank plc (1865–1999)</li><li>Lloyds TSB Bank plc (1999–2013)<sup id="cite_ref-CompaniesHouse_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CompaniesHouse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_limited_company" title="Public limited company">Public limited company</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Financial_services" title="Financial services">Financial services</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">3 June 1765<span class="noprint">; 259 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1765-06-03</span>)</span><br />(Taylors and Lloyds)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Taylor_(manufacturer)" title="John Taylor (manufacturer)">John Taylor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sampson_Lloyd" title="Sampson Lloyd">Sampson Lloyd</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label">25 <a href="/wiki/Gresham_Street" title="Gresham Street">Gresham Street</a>, <div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Budenberg" title="Robin Budenberg">Robin Budenberg</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">Chairman</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Nunn" title="Charlie Nunn">Charlie Nunn</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/CEO" class="mw-redirect" title="CEO">CEO</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bank" title="Bank">Banking</a> and <a href="/wiki/Insurance" title="Insurance">Insurance</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">£17.5 billion (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">£16.6 billion (2016)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">£436 billion (2016, average interest-earning banking assets)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">45,856</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lloyds_Banking_Group" title="Lloyds Banking Group">Lloyds Banking Group</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lloyds_Bank_International" title="Lloyds Bank International">Lloyds Bank International Limited</a><br />Lloyds Bank (Gibraltar) Limited</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lloydsbank.com/">lloydsbank<wbr />.com</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152847#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Lloyds Bank plc</b><sup id="cite_ref-CompaniesHouse_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CompaniesHouse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a major British <a href="/wiki/Retail_banking" title="Retail banking">retail and commercial bank</a> with a significant presence across <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>. It has traditionally been regarded one of the "<a href="/wiki/Big_Four_(banking)#England_and_Wales" title="Big Four (banking)">Big Four</a>" <a href="/wiki/Clearing_house_(finance)" title="Clearing house (finance)">clearing banks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Established in <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a> in 1765, Lloyds Bank expanded considerably during the 19th and 20th centuries, acquiring several smaller banks along the way. It merged with the <a href="/wiki/Trustee_Savings_Bank" title="Trustee Savings Bank">Trustee Savings Bank</a> in 1995 and operated as Lloyds TSB Bank plc from 1999 to 2013. In January 2009, it became a key subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Lloyds_Banking_Group" title="Lloyds Banking Group">Lloyds Banking Group</a> following the acquisition of <a href="/wiki/HBOS" title="HBOS">HBOS</a> by Lloyds TSB Group.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bank's operational headquarters are in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, with additional offices in <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, and it also manages office complexes, brand headquarters, and data centres in <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire" title="Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sheffield" title="Sheffield">Sheffield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Halifax,_West_Yorkshire" title="Halifax, West Yorkshire">Halifax</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wolverhampton" title="Wolverhampton">Wolverhampton</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lloyds_Bank&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lloyds_Bank&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Sampson_Lloyd_II_(1699_-_1779).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Portrait_of_Sampson_Lloyd_II_%281699_-_1779%29.jpg/200px-Portrait_of_Sampson_Lloyd_II_%281699_-_1779%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Portrait_of_Sampson_Lloyd_II_%281699_-_1779%29.jpg/300px-Portrait_of_Sampson_Lloyd_II_%281699_-_1779%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Portrait_of_Sampson_Lloyd_II_%281699_-_1779%29.jpg/400px-Portrait_of_Sampson_Lloyd_II_%281699_-_1779%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="765" data-file-height="921" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sampson_Lloyd" title="Sampson Lloyd">Sampson Lloyd</a> (1699–1779), Birmingham iron merchant and founder of Lloyds Bank in 1765</figcaption></figure> <p>The origins of Lloyds Bank date from 1765, when button maker <a href="/wiki/John_Taylor_(manufacturer)" title="John Taylor (manufacturer)">John Taylor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Quaker">Quaker</a> iron producer and dealer <a href="/wiki/Sampson_Lloyd" title="Sampson Lloyd">Sampson Lloyd</a> set up a private banking business in Dale End, <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>. The first branch office opened in <a href="/wiki/Oldbury,_West_Midlands" title="Oldbury, West Midlands">Oldbury</a>, some six miles (10 km) west of Birmingham, in 1864.<sup id="cite_ref-Jones_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> The association with the Taylor family ended in 1852 and, in 1865, Lloyds & Co. converted into a joint-stock company known as Lloyds Banking Company Ltd. The first report of the company in 1865 stated:</p><blockquote><p>LLOYDS BANKING COMPANY LIMITED – Authorized Capital £2,000,000. FOUNDED ON The Private Banks of Messrs. Lloyds & Co. and Messrs. Moilliet and Sons, with-which have subsequently been amalgamated with the Banks of Messrs. P. H. Williams, Wednesbury, and Messrs.Stevenson, Salt, & Co., Stafford and Lichfield. [They had an office at 20 Lombard St., London] Your Directors have the satisfaction to report that they have concluded an agreement with the well-known and old-established firm of Messrs. Stevenson, Salt & Company for the amalgamation with this Company of their Banking Business at Stafford, Lichfield, Rugeley, and Eccleshall, and that this agreement has had the unanimous approval of the Extraordinary General Meeting held on 31st January last. It will be again submitted to you for final confirmation after the close of the Ordinary General Meeting. TIMOTHY KENRICK, Chairman. BIRMINGHAM, 9th February 1866</p></blockquote><p>Two sons of the original partners followed in their footsteps by joining the established merchant bank Barnett, Hoares & Co. which later became Barnetts, Hoares, Hanbury, and Lloyd— based in Lombard Street, London. Eventually, this became absorbed into the original Lloyds Banking Company, which became Lloyds, Barnetts, and Bosanquets Bank Ltd. in 1884.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and, finally, Lloyds Bank Limited in 1889. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Symbols">Symbols</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lloyds_Bank&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Symbols"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The symbol adopted by Taylors and Lloyds was the beehive, representing industry and hard work (thrift). In 1822, Taylors and Lloyds sent a letter to other banks to inform them of stolen banknotes, adding that it would engrave a symbol of a beehive to all future notes. <a href="/wiki/W_Dowler_%26_Sons" title="W Dowler & Sons">Dowler & Sons</a> made brass buttons embellished with beehives for branch messenger uniforms in the 1900s. Uniform buttons featuring a black horse with small beehives engraved around it were manufactured in the 1930s.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The black horse regardant device dates from 1677, when Humphrey Stokes adopted it as a sign for his shop. The reason why Stokes chose this horse is unknown, though it may have been a family crest because the black horse is heraldically posed in '<a href="/wiki/Rampant" class="mw-redirect" title="Rampant">rampant regardant</a>'.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stokes was a goldsmith and "keeper of the running cashes" (an early term for banker) and the business became part of Barnett, Hoares & Co. When Lloyds took over that bank in 1884, it continued to trade "at the sign of the black horse".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The green of the Lloyds Bank was adopted in the 1920s for added distinctiveness.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1884 to the 1920s, the black horse and the beehive were both used in cheques, until the beehive was dropped. During this period, other symbols were used; for example, the <a href="/wiki/Liver_bird" title="Liver bird">liver bird</a>, which was retained from the Liverpool Union Bank when it was taken over in 1900.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 1975, real black horses have been featured in Lloyds' television adverts, including <a href="/wiki/Cancara" class="mw-redirect" title="Cancara">Cancara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expansion">Expansion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lloyds_Bank&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Expansion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Through a series of mergers, including <a href="/wiki/Cunliffe,_Brooks" title="Cunliffe, Brooks">Cunliffe, Brooks</a> in 1900, the Wilts. and Dorset Bank in 1914 and, by far the largest, the <a href="/wiki/Capital_and_Counties_Bank" title="Capital and Counties Bank">Capital and Counties Bank</a> in 1918, Lloyds emerged to become one of the "Big Four" clearing banks in the United Kingdom. By 1923, Lloyds Bank had made some 50 takeovers, one of which was the last private firm to issue its own banknotes—<a href="/wiki/Fox,_Fowler_and_Company" title="Fox, Fowler and Company">Fox, Fowler and Company</a> of Wellington, Somerset. Today, the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_England" title="Bank of England">Bank of England</a> has a monopoly of banknote issue in England and Wales.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011, the company founded SGH Martineau LLP. </p><p>Eleven banks bought by Lloyds Bank between 1865 and 1923 had been involved in <a href="/wiki/Slavery" title="Slavery">slavery</a> to some degree.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of these, the London and Brazilian Bank, financed coffee plantations in <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Brazil</a> which operated on <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_Brazil" title="Slavery in Brazil">slave labour</a>, and mortgages on these plantations were sometimes secured using the monetary value of the enslaved people as collateral.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1968, an attempt to merge with <a href="/wiki/Barclays" title="Barclays">Barclays</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martins_Bank" title="Martins Bank">Martins Bank</a> failed because the <a href="/wiki/Monopolies_and_Mergers_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Monopolies and Mergers Commission">Monopolies and Mergers Commission</a> deemed it to be against the public interest. Barclays finally acquired Martins the following year.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1972, Lloyds Bank was a founding member of the Joint Credit Card Company (with <a href="/wiki/National_Westminster_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="National Westminster Bank">National Westminster Bank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Midland_Bank" title="Midland Bank">Midland Bank</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Commercial_Bank_of_Scotland" title="National Commercial Bank of Scotland">National and Commercial Banking Group</a>) which launched the <a href="/wiki/Access_(credit_card)" title="Access (credit card)">Access</a> <a href="/wiki/Credit_card" title="Credit card">credit card</a> (now <a href="/wiki/MasterCard" class="mw-redirect" title="MasterCard">MasterCard</a>). That same year it introduced <i>Cashpoint</i>, the first online cash machine to use plastic cards with a magnetic stripe.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In popular use, the <i>Cashpoint</i> <a href="/wiki/Trademark" title="Trademark">trademark</a> has become a generic term for an <a href="/wiki/Automated_teller_machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Automated teller machine">ATM</a> in the United Kingdom. </p><p>In 1982 Lloyds decided to follow <a href="/wiki/Provident_Financial" class="mw-redirect" title="Provident Financial">Provident Financial Group plc</a><sup id="cite_ref-Cases_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cases-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in entering the estate agency market with the acquisition of the Norfolk firm of Charles Hawkins and Son in May of that year to form Black Horse Agencies.<sup id="cite_ref-Transactions1_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Transactions1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The firm had been first established in 1869 in Downham Market by Charles Hawkins who was land agent for the Pratt estate at Ryston. The firm merged in 1875 with that of Cruso and Son forming Cruso and Hawkins, later becoming Charles Hawkins and Son in 1908.<sup id="cite_ref-NRO1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRO1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under the leadership of Sir Brian Pitman between 1984 and 1997, the bank became an early adopter of <a href="/wiki/Shareholder_value" title="Shareholder value">shareholder value</a> creation as a governing corporate objective.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bank's business focus was narrowed and it reacted to disastrous lending to South American states by trimming its overseas businesses and seeking growth through mergers with other UK banks. During this period, Pitman tried unsuccessfully to acquire <a href="/wiki/The_Royal_Bank_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="The Royal Bank of Scotland">The Royal Bank of Scotland</a> in 1984, <a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered" title="Standard Chartered">Standard Chartered</a> in 1986,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Midland Bank in 1992. Lloyds Bank International merged into Lloyds Bank in 1986, since there was no longer an advantage in operating separately.<sup id="cite_ref-Lloyds_Bank_p._9_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lloyds_Bank_p._9-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1988, Lloyds merged five of its businesses with the <a href="/wiki/Abbey_Life" title="Abbey Life">Abbey Life Insurance Company</a> to create Lloyds Abbey Life. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lloyds_TSB">Lloyds TSB</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lloyds_Bank&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Lloyds TSB"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lloyds_tsb_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ab/Lloyds_tsb_logo.svg/220px-Lloyds_tsb_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ab/Lloyds_tsb_logo.svg/330px-Lloyds_tsb_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ab/Lloyds_tsb_logo.svg/440px-Lloyds_tsb_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="42" /></a><figcaption>The Lloyds TSB logotype, used 1995–2009 (group) and 1999–2013 (bank)</figcaption></figure> <p>The bank merged first with the newly demutualised <a href="/wiki/Cheltenham_%26_Gloucester" title="Cheltenham & Gloucester">Cheltenham & Gloucester</a> Building Society (C&G), then with the <a href="/wiki/Trustee_Savings_Bank" title="Trustee Savings Bank">TSB Group</a> in 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The C&G acquisition gave Lloyds a large stake in the UK <a href="/wiki/Mortgage" title="Mortgage">mortgage</a> lending market.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The TSB merger was structured as a reverse takeover; Lloyds Bank Plc was delisted from the <a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">London Stock Exchange</a> and TSB Group plc was renamed Lloyds TSB Group plc on 28 December, with former Lloyds Bank shareholders owning a 70% equity interest in the share capital, effected through a scheme of arrangement. The new bank commenced trading in 1999 after the statutory process of integration was completed.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 28 June, TSB Bank plc transferred engagements to Lloyds Bank Plc which then changed its name to Lloyds TSB Bank plc; at the same time, TSB Bank Scotland plc absorbed Lloyds' three Scottish branches becoming Lloyds TSB Scotland plc. The combined business formed the largest bank in the UK by market share and the second-largest to Midland Bank (now <a href="/wiki/HSBC_Bank_(Europe)" class="mw-redirect" title="HSBC Bank (Europe)">HSBC</a>) by market capitalisation. Lloyds' iconic black horse device was retained and modified to reflect the TSB merger.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lloyds Abbey Life became a wholly owned subsidiary of the group in 1996, absorbing <a href="/wiki/Hill_Samuel" title="Hill Samuel">Hill Samuel</a> in 1997, before closing to a new business in 2000. In 2007, Abbey Life was sold to <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank" title="Deutsche Bank">Deutsche Bank</a> for £977 million.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1999, the group agreed to buy the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Widows" title="Scottish Widows">Scottish Widows</a> Fund and Life Assurance Society for £7 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The society demutualised in 2000, shortly before the acquisition was completed.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2001, Lloyds TSB made a bid to acquire <a href="/wiki/Abbey_National" title="Abbey National">Abbey National</a>; however, the bid was blocked by the <a href="/wiki/Competition_Commission" title="Competition Commission">Competition Commission</a>, who ruled that a merger would be against the public interest.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2011, Lloyds TSB's credit rating was reduced by <a href="/wiki/Moody%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Moody's">Moody's</a> from Aa3 to A1.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The action was taken in the light of a shift in government policy to move risk from taxpayers to creditors by reducing the level of support offered to financial institutions. </p><p>Lloyds TSB was the first Official Partner for the <a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics" title="2012 Summer Olympics">2012 Summer Olympics</a> in London.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Divestment_and_return_to_Lloyds_Bank">Divestment and return to Lloyds Bank</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lloyds_Bank&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Divestment and return to Lloyds Bank"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lloyds_TSB,_Market_Place,_Wetherby_(12th_October_2013).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Lloyds_TSB%2C_Market_Place%2C_Wetherby_%2812th_October_2013%29.JPG/220px-Lloyds_TSB%2C_Market_Place%2C_Wetherby_%2812th_October_2013%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Lloyds_TSB%2C_Market_Place%2C_Wetherby_%2812th_October_2013%29.JPG/330px-Lloyds_TSB%2C_Market_Place%2C_Wetherby_%2812th_October_2013%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Lloyds_TSB%2C_Market_Place%2C_Wetherby_%2812th_October_2013%29.JPG/440px-Lloyds_TSB%2C_Market_Place%2C_Wetherby_%2812th_October_2013%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3145" data-file-height="2176" /></a><figcaption>A rebranded Lloyds Bank branch in <a href="/wiki/Wetherby" title="Wetherby">Wetherby</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Yorkshire" title="West Yorkshire">West Yorkshire</a> (October 2013)</figcaption></figure> <p>After the 2008 rescue of HBOS,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lloyds TSB Group was renamed Lloyds Banking Group.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009, following the <a href="/wiki/2008_United_Kingdom_bank_rescue_package" title="2008 United Kingdom bank rescue package">liquidity crisis</a>, <a href="/wiki/HM_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="HM Government">HM Government</a> took a 43.4% stake in Lloyds Banking Group. The <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> ruled that the group must sell a portion of its business by November 2013, as it categorised the stake purchase as <a href="/wiki/State_aid" class="mw-redirect" title="State aid">state aid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 24 April 2013, it was confirmed that a number of Lloyds TSB branches in England and Wales would be combined with the branches of Cheltenham & Gloucester and the business of Lloyds TSB Scotland to form a new bank operating under the <a href="/wiki/TSB_Bank_(United_Kingdom)" title="TSB Bank (United Kingdom)">TSB</a> brand and divested by the group.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The selected Lloyds TSB branches and those of Cheltenham & Gloucester were transferred to Lloyds TSB Scotland plc, which was renamed TSB Bank plc. The new bank began operating on 9 September 2013 as a separate division within Lloyds Banking Group.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> TSB was floated on the London Stock Exchange on 20 June 2014,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was acquired by <a href="/wiki/Banco_Sabadell" title="Banco Sabadell">Banco Sabadell</a> one year later and subsequently delisted.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The remaining business of Lloyds TSB returned to the Lloyds Bank name on 23 September 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-Parsons_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parsons-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LloydsBankLogo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/67/LloydsBankLogo.svg/220px-LloydsBankLogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/67/LloydsBankLogo.svg/330px-LloydsBankLogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/67/LloydsBankLogo.svg/440px-LloydsBankLogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="119" /></a><figcaption>Logo used until 2024</figcaption></figure> <p>In October 2014, the bank announced that it planned to cut 9,000 jobs and close some branches in light of an increase in the number of customers using online banking services.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2016, the bank announced it would cut 3,000 jobs because of the economic downturn as a result of <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_European_Union_membership_referendum" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom European Union membership referendum">United Kingdom European Union membership referendum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lloydsbrexitimpact_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lloydsbrexitimpact-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 17 March 2017, the <a href="/wiki/British_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="British Government">British Government</a> confirmed its remaining shares in Lloyds Banking Group had been sold.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_News_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2017, the bank suffered interruptions to its online services originally blamed on "unspecified technical glitches". A <a href="/wiki/Cybercrime" title="Cybercrime">hacker</a> reportedly claimed responsibility for the <a href="/wiki/Denial-of-service_attack" title="Denial-of-service attack">attack</a>, demanding around £75,000 from the bank in a "consultation fee".<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Services">Services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lloyds_Bank&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lloyds_Bank,_Teddington.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Lloyds_Bank%2C_Teddington.jpg/170px-Lloyds_Bank%2C_Teddington.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Lloyds_Bank%2C_Teddington.jpg/255px-Lloyds_Bank%2C_Teddington.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Lloyds_Bank%2C_Teddington.jpg/340px-Lloyds_Bank%2C_Teddington.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>The Teddington branch of Lloyds Bank in the west of Greater London, designed by <a href="/wiki/Randall_Wells" title="Randall Wells">Randall Wells</a> in 1929.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lloyds_Bank,_Southwark_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Lloyds_Bank%2C_Southwark_01.jpg/220px-Lloyds_Bank%2C_Southwark_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Lloyds_Bank%2C_Southwark_01.jpg/330px-Lloyds_Bank%2C_Southwark_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Lloyds_Bank%2C_Southwark_01.jpg/440px-Lloyds_Bank%2C_Southwark_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>The London Bridge branch of Lloyds Bank in London, designed by <a href="/wiki/Philip_Hepworth" title="Philip Hepworth">Philip Hepworth</a> in 1928.</figcaption></figure> <p>The bank offers a full range of banking and financial services, through a network of 1,300 branches in England and Wales.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Branches in <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a> are operated by Lloyds Bank International Limited, while Lloyds Bank (Gibraltar) Limited operates in <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>; both are wholly owned subsidiaries and trade under the Lloyds Bank brand.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lloyds Bank is authorised by the <a href="/wiki/Prudential_Regulation_Authority_(United_Kingdom)" title="Prudential Regulation Authority (United Kingdom)">Prudential Regulation Authority</a> and regulated by both the <a href="/wiki/Financial_Conduct_Authority" title="Financial Conduct Authority">Financial Conduct Authority</a> and the Prudential Regulation Authority.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Financial_Ombudsman_Service" title="Financial Ombudsman Service">Financial Ombudsman Service</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Financial_Services_Compensation_Scheme" title="Financial Services Compensation Scheme">Financial Services Compensation Scheme</a>, <a href="/wiki/UK_Payments_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Payments Administration">UK Payments Administration</a>, the <a href="/wiki/British_Bankers%27_Association" title="British Bankers' Association">British Bankers' Association</a> and subscribes to the <a href="/wiki/Lending_Code" title="Lending Code">Lending Code</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bank uses the following series of <a href="/wiki/Sort_code" title="Sort code">sort codes</a>:— </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left"> <tbody><tr> <th>Range</th> <th>Note </th></tr> <tr> <td>30 to 39</td> <td>Former Lloyds branches </td></tr> <tr> <td>77–00 to 77–44<br />77–46 to 77–99</td> <td>Former TSB branches<br /> (England and Wales) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Lloyds Bank Foundation funds local, regional and national charities working to tackle disadvantage across England and Wales.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are separate foundations covering Scotland, Northern Ireland and the Channel Islands. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overseas_operations">Overseas operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lloyds_Bank&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Overseas operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The bank's overseas expansion began in 1911 and, by 1985, it had banking and representative offices in 45 countries, from Argentina to the United States of America. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lloyds_Bank_International" title="Lloyds Bank International">Lloyds Bank International</a> was absorbed into the main business of Lloyds Bank in 1986. Since 2010, the name has been used to refer to the bank's offshore banking operations. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Senior_leadership">Senior leadership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lloyds_Bank&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Senior leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following list indicates the chairmen and chief executives from the incorporation of Lloyds Banking Corporation in 1865 and the creation of the chief executive position in 1945. The chairman and chief executive of Lloyds Bank is held <i>ex-officio</i> by the chairman and chief executive of Lloyds Banking Group.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_chairmen">List of chairmen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lloyds_Bank&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: List of chairmen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timothy_Kenrick_(banker)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timothy Kenrick (banker) (page does not exist)">Timothy Kenrick</a> (1865–1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampson_Samuel_Lloyd" class="mw-redirect" title="Sampson Samuel Lloyd">Sampson Samuel Lloyd</a> (1868–1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Salt" title="Thomas Salt">Thomas Salt</a> (1886–1898)</li> <li>John Spencer Philips (1898–1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Vassar-Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Vassar-Smith">Sir Richard Vassar-Smith</a> (1909–1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Waddington" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Waddington">Lord Waddington</a> (1922–1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Balfour_of_Burleigh" title="Lord Balfour of Burleigh">Lord Balfour of Burleigh</a> (1945–1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Franks" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Franks">Lord Franks</a> (1954–1962)</li> <li>Sir Harald Peake (1962–1969)</li> <li>Sir Eric Faulkner (1969–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Jeremy_Morse" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Jeremy Morse">Sir Jeremy Morse</a> (1977–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Robin_Ibbs" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Robin Ibbs">Sir Robin Ibbs</a> (1993–1997)</li> <li>Sir Brian Pitman (1997–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maarten_van_den_Bergh" title="Maarten van den Bergh">Maarten van den Bergh</a> (2001–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Victor_Blank" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Victor Blank">Sir Victor Blank</a> (2006–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Winfried_Bischoff" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Winfried Bischoff">Sir Winfried Bischoff</a> (2009–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Blackwell" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Blackwell">Lord Blackwell</a> (2014–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Budenberg" title="Robin Budenberg">Robin Budenberg</a> (2021– )</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_chief_executives">List of chief executives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lloyds_Bank&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: List of chief executives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Sydney Parkes (1945)</li> <li>E. Whitley-Jones and A.H. Ensor (1946–1950)</li> <li>A.H. Ensor (1951–1952)</li> <li>A.H. Ensor and E.J. Hill (1953–1954)</li> <li>E.J. Hill and G.Y. Hinwood (1955–1957)</li> <li>E.J. Hill (1957–1959)</li> <li>E.J. Hill and E.J.N. Warburton (1959–1960)</li> <li>E.J.N. Warburton (1960–1966)</li> <li>M.T. Wilson (1967–1972)</li> <li>B.H. Piper (1973–1978)</li> <li>Norman Jones (1978–1983)</li> <li>Sir Brian Pitman (1984–1997)</li> <li>Sir Peter Elwood (1997–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Daniels" title="Eric Daniels">Eric Daniels</a> (2003–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Horta-Os%C3%B3rio_(banker)" class="mw-redirect" title="António Horta-Osório (banker)">Sir António Horta-Osório</a> (2011–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Nunn" title="Charlie Nunn">Charlie Nunn</a> (2021– )</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lloyds_Bank&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Criticism_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-criticism" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/45px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/68px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/90px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="354" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Criticism#Avoid_sections_and_articles_focusing_on_criticisms_or_controversies" title="Wikipedia:Criticism">"criticism" or "controversy" section</a> <b>may compromise the article's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view#Article_structure" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutrality</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help rewrite or integrate negative information to other sections <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">through discussion</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Lloyds_Bank" title="Talk:Lloyds Bank">talk page</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lloyds_TSB_bank_coventry_12u07.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Lloyds_TSB_bank_coventry_12u07.JPG/220px-Lloyds_TSB_bank_coventry_12u07.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Lloyds_TSB_bank_coventry_12u07.JPG/330px-Lloyds_TSB_bank_coventry_12u07.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Lloyds_TSB_bank_coventry_12u07.JPG/440px-Lloyds_TSB_bank_coventry_12u07.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>The Coventry branch of Lloyds Bank on High Street, designed by architects <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Tudor_Buckland" title="Herbert Tudor Buckland">Buckland</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Haywood_(architect)" title="William Haywood (architect)">Haywood</a> in 1932.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lloyds_Bank,_Ropergate,_Pontefract_(25th_April_2019).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Lloyds_Bank%2C_Ropergate%2C_Pontefract_%2825th_April_2019%29.jpg/220px-Lloyds_Bank%2C_Ropergate%2C_Pontefract_%2825th_April_2019%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Lloyds_Bank%2C_Ropergate%2C_Pontefract_%2825th_April_2019%29.jpg/330px-Lloyds_Bank%2C_Ropergate%2C_Pontefract_%2825th_April_2019%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Lloyds_Bank%2C_Ropergate%2C_Pontefract_%2825th_April_2019%29.jpg/440px-Lloyds_Bank%2C_Ropergate%2C_Pontefract_%2825th_April_2019%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5152" data-file-height="3864" /></a><figcaption>Lloyds Bank in the current branding in <a href="/wiki/Pontefract" title="Pontefract">Pontefract</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Yorkshire" title="West Yorkshire">West Yorkshire</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Payment_protection_insurance">Payment protection insurance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lloyds_Bank&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Payment protection insurance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In November 2005 an investigation by the <a href="/wiki/Financial_Services_Authority" title="Financial Services Authority">Financial Services Authority</a> (FSA) highlighted a lack of compliance controls surrounding <a href="/wiki/Payment_protection_insurance" title="Payment protection insurance">payment protection insurance</a> (PPI). A second investigation in October 2006 identified further evidence of poor compliance and major PPI providers including Lloyds were fined for not treating customers fairly. In January 2011 a High Court case began which in the following April ruled against the banks, on 5 May 2011 Lloyds withdrew from the legal challenge. In 2012, Lloyds announced that they had set aside £3.6 billion to cover the cost of compensating customers who were mis-sold PPI.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2014 it was reported that Lloyds had been reducing the compensation they offered by using a regulatory provision called "alternative redress" to assume that customers wrongly sold single-premium PPI policies would have bought a cheaper, regular premium PPI policy instead.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2015 the Lloyds Banking Group was fined £117m for mishandling payment protection insurance claims including many claims being "unfairly rejected".<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Links_to_arms_trade">Links to arms trade</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lloyds_Bank&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Links to arms trade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In December 2008 the British anti-poverty charity <a href="/wiki/War_on_Want" title="War on Want">War on Want</a> released a report documenting the extent to which the UK high street banks invest in, provide banking services for and lend to arms companies. The report stated that Lloyds TSB is the only high street bank whose corporate social responsibility policy does not mention the <a href="/wiki/Arms_industry" title="Arms industry">arms industry</a>, yet is that industry's second-largest shareholder among high street banks.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tax_evasion">Tax evasion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lloyds_Bank&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Tax evasion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2009, the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Panorama_(British_TV_programme)" title="Panorama (British TV programme)">Panorama</a></i> alleged that Lloyds TSB Offshore in Jersey, Channel Islands was encouraging wealthy customers to evade tax. An employee of Lloyds was filmed telling a customer how several mechanisms could be used to make their transactions invisible to the UK tax authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This action is also in breach of money laundering regulations in Jersey.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Retail_conduct_failings">Retail conduct failings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lloyds_Bank&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Retail conduct failings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In December 2013, Lloyds Banking Group had been fined £28m for "serious failings" in relation to bonus schemes for sales staff. The <a href="/wiki/Financial_Conduct_Authority" title="Financial Conduct Authority">Financial Conduct Authority</a> said it was the largest fine that it or the former <a href="/wiki/Financial_Services_Authority" title="Financial Services Authority">Financial Services Authority</a> had imposed for retail conduct failings. The bonus scheme pressured staff to hit sales targets or risk being demoted and have their pay cut, the FCA said. Lloyds Bank has accepted the regulator's findings and apologised to its customers.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Divestment_of_government-owned_shares">Divestment of government-owned shares</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lloyds_Bank&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Divestment of government-owned shares"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Based on figures from the <a href="/wiki/National_Audit_Office_(United_Kingdom)" title="National Audit Office (United Kingdom)">National Audit Office</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Osborne" title="George Osborne">George Osborne</a>'s sale of a 6% tranche of Lloyds shares in autumn 2013—despite his claims that the sale had netted a profit—worked out at a loss of at least £230m for UK taxpayers.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, after the British Government confirmed all its remaining shares had been sold on 17 May 2017, Lloyds Bank said the government had seen a return of £21.2bil on its investment, an approximately £900m profit.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_News_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libor_rate_manipulations">Libor rate manipulations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lloyds_Bank&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Libor rate manipulations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In July 2014, US and UK regulators imposed a combined £218 million ($370 million) in fines on Lloyds and a number of subsidiaries over the bank's part in the global <a href="/wiki/Libor_scandal" title="Libor scandal">Libor rate-fixing scandal</a>, and other rate manipulations and false reporting.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Phishing_scams">Phishing scams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lloyds_Bank&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Phishing scams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A number of <a href="/wiki/Phishing" title="Phishing">phishing</a> <a href="/wiki/Email_scam" class="mw-redirect" title="Email scam">email scams</a> have been engineered in 2015, 2016, 2017, and 2018 into making the recipient believe that they are receiving an email from Lloyds Bank or Lloyds TSB. Though these emails have had nothing to do with the bank per se, they often are sent by official-looking email IDs with the bank's domain name.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Typically, they contain an authentication code which is sent as a distractor. The linked pages usually allow the recipient to enter their personal information related to the bank, leading to their bank accounts being <a href="/wiki/Hack_(computer_security)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hack (computer security)">hacked</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2024, Lloyds Banking Group faces increasing pressure from MPs, business groups, and a staff union to release the full, unredacted findings of the Dame Linda Dobbs review investigating a £1 billion fraud at <a href="/wiki/HBOS" title="HBOS">HBOS</a>, with critics demanding transparency and accountability for the long-delayed report.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lloyds_Bank&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/All-currency-symbol.svg/19px-All-currency-symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/All-currency-symbol.svg/29px-All-currency-symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/All-currency-symbol.svg/38px-All-currency-symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="54" data-file-height="54" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Banks" title="Portal:Banks">Banks</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem-money.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/19px-Emblem-money.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/29px-Emblem-money.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/38px-Emblem-money.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Economics" title="Portal:Economics">Economics</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lloyds_Bank_Limited_v_Bundy" title="Lloyds Bank Limited v Bundy">Lloyds Bank Limited v Bundy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lloyds_Bank_plc_v_Rosset" title="Lloyds Bank plc v Rosset">Lloyds Bank plc v Rosset</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lloyds_Bank_plc_v_Independent_Insurance_Co_Ltd" title="Lloyds Bank plc v Independent Insurance Co Ltd">Lloyds Bank plc v Independent Insurance Co Ltd</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lloyds_Bank&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CompaniesHouse-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CompaniesHouse_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CompaniesHouse_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00002065">"LLOYDS BANK PLC overview – Find and update company information – GOV.UK"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Companies_House" title="Companies House">Companies House</a></i>. 20 April 1865<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Companies+House&rft.atitle=LLOYDS+BANK+PLC+overview+%E2%80%93+Find+and+update+company+information+%E2%80%93+GOV.UK&rft.date=1865-04-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffind-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk%2Fcompany%2F00002065&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALloyds+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lloydsbankinggroup.com/our-group/directors/">"Directors"</a>. lloydsbankinggroup.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Directors&rft.pub=lloydsbankinggroup.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lloydsbankinggroup.com%2Four-group%2Fdirectors%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALloyds+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lloydsbankinggroup.com/globalassets/documents/investors/2016/2016_lbg_annual_report_v2.pdf">"Lloyds Bank Annual Report, 2016"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lloyds+Bank+Annual+Report%2C+2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lloydsbankinggroup.com%2Fglobalassets%2Fdocuments%2Finvestors%2F2016%2F2016_lbg_annual_report_v2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALloyds+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lloydsbank.com/help-guidance/privacy/data-privacy-notice.html">"Data Privacy Notice | Privacy | Lloyds Bank"</a>. <i>Lloyds Bank</i>. March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lloyds+Bank&rft.atitle=Data+Privacy+Notice+%7C+Privacy+%7C+Lloyds+Bank&rft.date=2023-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lloydsbank.com%2Fhelp-guidance%2Fprivacy%2Fdata-privacy-notice.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALloyds+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1995/10/12/business/international-business-lloyds-bank-to-merge-with-tsb-group.html">"Lloyds Bank to merge with TSB Group"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>, 1 October 1995.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediacentre.lloydstsb.com/media/pdf_irmc/mc/press_releases/2009/January/1409pressrelease.pdf?WT.ac=MHPLNCON">"Change of Company Name"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110809225434/http://www.mediacentre.lloydstsb.com/media/pdf_irmc/mc/press_releases/2009/January/1409pressrelease.pdf?WT.ac=MHPLNCON">Archived</a> 9 August 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>; press release by Lloyds TSB Group plc, 16 January 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jones-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jones_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In 2016 the Oldbury building, no longer occupied by Lloyds, was described as "at risk" by <a href="/wiki/Save_Britain%27s_Heritage" title="Save Britain's Heritage">Save Britain's Heritage</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2016" class="citation news cs1">Jones, Tamlyn (29 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.birminghampost.co.uk/business/commercial-property/nine-treasured-west-midlands-buildings-11537219">"Nine treasured West Midlands buildings at risk of being lost forever"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Post" title="Birmingham Post">Birmingham Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Birmingham+Post&rft.atitle=Nine+treasured+West+Midlands+buildings+at+risk+of+being+lost+forever&rft.date=2016-06-29&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Tamlyn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.birminghampost.co.uk%2Fbusiness%2Fcommercial-property%2Fnine-treasured-west-midlands-buildings-11537219&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALloyds+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiveshub.ac.uk/data/gb386-a/13">"Bosanquet, Salt & Company Records"</a>. <i>archiveshub.ac.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archiveshub.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Bosanquet%2C+Salt+%26+Company+Records&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiveshub.ac.uk%2Fdata%2Fgb386-a%2F13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALloyds+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wall text from <i>A Tale of Two Banks</i>, Museum on the Mound, Edinburgh.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lloydsbankinggroup.com/about_us/company_heritage/Timeline/1851_1900.asp">"Timeline 1851 – 1900"</a>. Lloyds Banking Group. 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Timeline+1851+%E2%80%93+1900&rft.pub=Lloyds+Banking+Group&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lloydsbankinggroup.com%2Fabout_us%2Fcompany_heritage%2FTimeline%2F1851_1900.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALloyds+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/data/gb386-a/35">"Liverpool Union Bank records – Archives Hub"</a>. <i>archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Liverpool+Union+Bank+records+%E2%80%93+Archives+Hub&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchiveshub.jisc.ac.uk%2Fdata%2Fgb386-a%2F35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALloyds+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/banknotes/about/history.htm">A brief history of banknotes</a> Bank of England (retrieved 11 October 2008)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lloydsbankinggroup.com/who-we-are/our-heritage/lloyds-bank.html">"The history of Lloyds Bank"</a>. <i>Lloyds Banking Group</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lloyds+Banking+Group&rft.atitle=The+history+of+Lloyds+Bank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lloydsbankinggroup.com%2Fwho-we-are%2Four-heritage%2Flloyds-bank.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALloyds+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMulhern2020" class="citation news cs1">Mulhern, Joe (1 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/latamcaribbean/2020/07/01/human-collateral-british-bankings-long-neglected-connection-with-slavery-in-brazil/">"Human collateral: British banking's long-neglected connection with slavery in Brazil"</a>. <i>London School of Economics</i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=London+School+of+Economics&rft.atitle=Human+collateral%3A+British+banking%27s+long-neglected+connection+with+slavery+in+Brazil&rft.date=2020-07-01&rft.aulast=Mulhern&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.lse.ac.uk%2Flatamcaribbean%2F2020%2F07%2F01%2Fhuman-collateral-british-bankings-long-neglected-connection-with-slavery-in-brazil%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALloyds+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roskill QC, Sir Ashton (chairman) <i>Barclays Bank, Lloyds Bank and Martins Bank: a report on the proposed merger</i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120119180200/http://www.competition-commission.org.uk/rep_pub/reports/1960_1969/fulltext/046c01.pdf">Chapter 1</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120119202824/http://www.competition-commission.org.uk/rep_pub/reports/1960_1969/fulltext/046c02.pdf">Chapter 2</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120118144206/http://www.competition-commission.org.uk/rep_pub/reports/1960_1969/fulltext/046appendices.pdf">Appendices</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup>) Presented to Parliament in pursuance of section 9 of the Monopolies and Restrictive Practices (Inquiry and Control) Act 1948 (as applied by section 6(5) of the Monopolies and Mergers Act 1965) London: HMSO, 15 July 1968</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060128110430/http://www.apacs.org.uk/payment_options/documents/Plastic%20Cards%20_%20History%20of%20Plastic%20Cards%20in%20the%20UK%20v1.pdf">"History of Plastic Cards"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. The Association for Payment Clearing Services. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apacs.org.uk/payment_options/documents/Plastic%20Cards%20_%20History%20of%20Plastic%20Cards%20in%20the%20UK%20v1.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 28 January 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Plastic+Cards&rft.pub=The+Association+for+Payment+Clearing+Services&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apacs.org.uk%2Fpayment_options%2Fdocuments%2FPlastic%2520Cards%2520_%2520History%2520of%2520Plastic%2520Cards%2520in%2520the%2520UK%2520v1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALloyds+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cases-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cases_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnnew1993" class="citation book cs1">Ennew, Christine, ed. (1993). <i>Cases in Marketing Financial Services</i>. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann on behalf of the Chartered Institute of Marketing. pp. <span class="nowrap">196–</span>200. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0750606614" title="Special:BookSources/0750606614"><bdi>0750606614</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cases+in+Marketing+Financial+Services&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E196-%3C%2Fspan%3E200&rft.pub=Butterworth-Heinemann+on+behalf+of+the+Chartered+Institute+of+Marketing&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0750606614&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALloyds+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Transactions1-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Transactions1_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThrift,_N,_Leyshon,_A,_Rutherford,_T,_Williams,_P_&_Beaverstock,_J1992" class="citation journal cs1">Thrift, N, Leyshon, A, Rutherford, T, Williams, P & Beaverstock, J (1992). "Moving houses: the geographical reorganisation of the estate agency industry in England and Wales in the 1980s". <i>Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers</i>. <b>17</b>. The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers): 171.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+Institute+of+British+Geographers&rft.atitle=Moving+houses%3A+the+geographical+reorganisation+of+the+estate+agency+industry+in+England+and+Wales+in+the+1980s&rft.volume=17&rft.pages=171&rft.date=1992&rft.au=Thrift%2C+N%2C+Leyshon%2C+A%2C+Rutherford%2C+T%2C+Williams%2C+P+%26+Beaverstock%2C+J&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALloyds+Bank" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NRO1-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NRO1_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorfolk_Record_Office" class="citation web cs1">Norfolk Record Office. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nrocat.norfolk.gov.uk">"BR 263 – Charles Hawkins and Sons of King's Lynn and Downham Market, Chartered Surveyors, Auctioneers, Valuers and Land Agents"</a>. <i>NROCAT</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NROCAT&rft.atitle=BR+263+%E2%80%93+Charles+Hawkins+and+Sons+of+King%27s+Lynn+and+Downham+Market%2C+Chartered+Surveyors%2C+Auctioneers%2C+Valuers+and+Land+Agents&rft.au=Norfolk+Record+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnrocat.norfolk.gov.uk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALloyds+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKilroySchneider2017" class="citation book cs1">Kilroy, Denis; Schneider, Marvin (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GjUyDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA4"><i>Customer Value, Shareholder Wealth, Community Wellbeing: A Roadmap for Companies and Investors</i></a>. Springer. p. 4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783319547749" title="Special:BookSources/9783319547749"><bdi>9783319547749</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Customer+Value%2C+Shareholder+Wealth%2C+Community+Wellbeing%3A+A+Roadmap+for+Companies+and+Investors&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9783319547749&rft.aulast=Kilroy&rft.aufirst=Denis&rft.au=Schneider%2C+Marvin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGjUyDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALloyds+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPitman2003" class="citation news cs1">Pitman, Brian (1 April 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hbr.org/2003/04/leading-for-value">"Leading for Value"</a>. <i>Harvard Business Review</i>. No. April 2003. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0017-8012">0017-8012</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Business+Review&rft.atitle=Leading+for+Value&rft.issue=April+2003&rft.date=2003-04-01&rft.issn=0017-8012&rft.aulast=Pitman&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhbr.org%2F2003%2F04%2Fleading-for-value&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALloyds+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArnoldDavies2000" class="citation book cs1">Arnold, Glen; Davies, Matt (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LKpWAAAAYAAJ&q=marakon+mctaggart"><i>Value-based Management: Context and Application</i></a>. Wiley. pp. <span class="nowrap">184–</span>194. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780471899860" title="Special:BookSources/9780471899860"><bdi>9780471899860</bdi></a>. <q>There was a further development in 1992 when the company hired the services of the strategy consultants Marakon Associates (McTaggart et al., 1994) and started a more serious and disciplined approach to VBM. It was at this time that the concept of economic profit was introduced to Lloyds managers.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Value-based+Management%3A+Context+and+Application&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E184-%3C%2Fspan%3E194&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780471899860&rft.aulast=Arnold&rft.aufirst=Glen&rft.au=Davies%2C+Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLKpWAAAAYAAJ%26q%3Dmarakon%2Bmctaggart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALloyds+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A0DE1DF113DF93BA15755C0A960948260">Offer Sweetened By Lloyds Bank</a> <i>The New York Times</i>, 28 June 1986</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lloyds_Bank_p._9-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lloyds_Bank_p._9_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lloyds Bank (Merger) Act 1985 (c. ix)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/7430780/Sir-Brian-Pitman.html">"Obituary: Sir Brian Pitman"</a></span>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. 12 March 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/7430780/Sir-Brian-Pitman.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Sir+Brian+Pitman&rft.date=2010-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2F7430780%2FSir-Brian-Pitman.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALloyds+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoger_Cowe2010" class="citation web cs1">Roger Cowe (11 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2010/mar/11/sir-brian-pitman-obituary">"Obituary: Sir Brian Pitman"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Q%26A%3A+Panorama+on+Lloyds+offshore&rft.date=2009-09-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fpanorama%2Fhi%2Ffront_page%2Fnewsid_8267000%2F8267455.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALloyds+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-25330366">"Lloyds bank fined record £28m for 'serious failings'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 11 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%C2%A3230m+taxpayer+blow+over+Lloyds&rft.date=2013-12-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmoney.uk.msn.com%2Fnews%2F%25C2%25A3230m-taxpayer-blow-over-lloyds-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALloyds+Bank" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2019">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-28528349">"Lloyds fined £218m over Libor rate rigging scandal"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 28 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Lloyds+fined+%C2%A3218m+over+Libor+rate+rigging+scandal&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-28528349&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALloyds+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hoax-slayer.com/lloyds-banking-status-phishing.shtml">"Lloyds TSB 'Internet Banking Account Status' Phishing Scam"</a>. <i>www.hoax-slayer.com</i>. Hoax slayer<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hoax-slayer.com&rft.atitle=Lloyds+TSB+%27Internet+Banking+Account+Status%27+Phishing+Scam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hoax-slayer.com%2Flloyds-banking-status-phishing.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALloyds+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spamtitan.com/blog/lloyds-bank-phishing-scam/">"New Lloyds Bank Phishing Scam Detected"</a>. Spam Titan. 22 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=New+Lloyds+Bank+Phishing+Scam+Detected&rft.date=2015-12-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spamtitan.com%2Fblog%2Flloyds-bank-phishing-scam%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALloyds+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bmmagazine.co.uk/news/pressure-mounts-on-lloyds-to-release-full-report-on-1bn-hbos-fraud-scandal/">"Pressure mounts on Lloyds to release full report on £1bn HBOS fraud scandal"</a>. <i>Business Matters</i>. 11 November 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Matters&rft.atitle=Pressure+mounts+on+Lloyds+to+release+full+report+on+%C2%A31bn+HBOS+fraud+scandal&rft.date=2024-11-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbmmagazine.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpressure-mounts-on-lloyds-to-release-full-report-on-1bn-hbos-fraud-scandal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALloyds+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lloyds_Bank&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Sidney_Sayers" title="Richard Sidney Sayers">Sayers, R. S.</a> <i>Lloyds Bank in the History of English Banking</i> Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1957</li> <li>Winton, J. R. <i>Lloyds Bank 1918–1969</i> Oxford University Press, 1982</li> <li>Jones, Geoffrey <i>Lombard Street on the Riviera: British Clearing Banks and Europe 1900–1960</i> Business History, Vol. 24 No. 2 (pp. 186–210) July 1982</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lloyds_Bank&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 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style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lloyds Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyds_Bank_International" title="Lloyds Bank International">Lloyds Bank International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Scotland" title="Bank of Scotland">Bank of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_(bank)" title="Halifax (bank)">Halifax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Midshires" title="Birmingham Midshires">Birmingham Midshires</a></li> <li>St James's Place Bank</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schroders" title="Schroders">Schroders Personal Wealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Share_Dealing" title="Halifax Share Dealing">Halifax Share Dealing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#024731; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Commercial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_Mortgage_Corporation" title="Agricultural Mortgage Corporation">Agricultural Mortgage Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyds_Bank_Corporate_Markets" title="Lloyds Bank Corporate Markets">Lloyds Bank Corporate Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyds_Development_Capital" title="Lloyds Development Capital">Lloyds Development Capital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#024731; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Consumer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Horse_(company)" title="Black Horse (company)">Black Horse</a></li> <li>Colleys (surveyors)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lex_Autolease" title="Lex Autolease">Lex Autolease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBNA" title="MBNA">MBNA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#024731; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Insurance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Lloyds Bank General Insurance (underwriter)</li> <li>Lloyds Bank Insurance Services (intermediary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Widows" title="Scottish Widows">Scottish Widows</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#024731; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#024731; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Lloyds TSB</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_London_and_Montreal" title="Bank of London and Montreal">Bank of London and Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_London_and_South_America" title="Bank of London and South America">Bank of London and South America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_and_Counties_Bank" title="Capital and Counties Bank">Capital and Counties Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheltenham_%26_Gloucester" title="Cheltenham & Gloucester">Cheltenham & Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cox_%26_Kings" title="Cox & Kings">Cox & Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunliffe,_Brooks" title="Cunliffe, Brooks">Cunliffe, Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox,_Fowler_and_Company" title="Fox, Fowler and Company">Fox, Fowler and Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hart,_Fellow%27s_and_Company" title="Hart, Fellow's and Company">Hart, Fellow's and Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill_Samuel" title="Hill Samuel">Hill Samuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis%27s" title="Lewis's">Lewis's Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyds_and_National_Provincial_Foreign_Bank" title="Lloyds and National Provincial Foreign Bank">Lloyds and National Provincial Foreign Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyds_Associated_Banking_Company" title="Lloyds Associated Banking Company">Lloyds Associated Banking Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyds_Bank_California" title="Lloyds Bank California">Lloyds Bank California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyds_Bank_Canada" title="Lloyds Bank Canada">Lloyds Bank Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_New_Zealand" title="National Bank of New Zealand">National Bank of New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porterbrook" title="Porterbrook">Porterbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trustee_Savings_Bank" title="Trustee Savings Bank">Trustee Savings Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSB_Bank_(United_Kingdom)" title="TSB Bank (United Kingdom)">TSB Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#024731; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/HBOS" title="HBOS"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">HBOS</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Wales" title="Bank of Wales">Bank of Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bankwest" title="Bankwest">Bankwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Linen_Bank" title="British Linen Bank">British Linen Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabadell_Solbank" title="Sabadell Solbank">Banco Halifax Hispania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Scotland_International" title="Bank of Scotland International">Bank of Scotland International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clerical_Medical" title="Clerical Medical">Clerical Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_(Ireland)" title="Halifax (Ireland)">Halifax (Ireland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligent_Finance" class="mw-redirect" title="Intelligent Finance">Intelligent Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Permanent_Building_Society" title="Leeds Permanent Building Society">The Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainsbury%27s_Bank" title="Sainsbury's Bank">Sainsbury's Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#024731; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lloyds_TSB_Act_1998" title="Lloyds TSB Act 1998">Lloyds TSB Act 1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBOS_Group_Reorganisation_Act_2006" title="HBOS Group Reorganisation Act 2006">HBOS Group Reorganisation Act 2006</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#024731; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lloyds_Bank_RFC" title="Lloyds Bank RFC">Lloyds Bank RFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_on_the_Mound" title="Museum on the Mound">Museum on the Mound</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#024731; color:#FFFFFF"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Lloyds_Banking_Group" title="Category:Lloyds Banking Group"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Category</span></a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img 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the United Kingdom">Commercial and retail banks in the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Banking in the United Kingdom">Banking in the United Kingdom</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><u><a href="/wiki/Barclays" title="Barclays">Barclays</a></u></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barclays" title="Barclays">Barclays Bank</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Barclays_Wealth" title="Barclays Wealth">Barclays Wealth</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><u><a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC Holdings</a></u></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Direct" title="First Direct">First Direct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="HSBC (United Kingdom)">HSBC UK Bank</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Private_Bank" title="HSBC Private Bank">HSBC Private Bank</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%26S_Bank" title="M&S Bank">M&S Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><u><a href="/wiki/Lloyds_Banking_Group" title="Lloyds Banking Group">Lloyds Banking Group</a></u></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Scotland" title="Bank of Scotland">Bank of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Midshires" title="Birmingham Midshires">Birmingham Midshires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_(bank)" title="Halifax (bank)">Halifax</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lloyds Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><u><a href="/wiki/NatWest_Group" title="NatWest Group">NatWest Group</a></u><sup>1</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NatWest" title="NatWest">NatWest</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coutts_%26_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="Coutts & Co.">Coutts & Co.</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Bank_of_Scotland" title="Royal Bank of Scotland">Royal Bank of Scotland</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drummonds_Bank" title="Drummonds Bank">Messrs. Drummond</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holt%27s_Military_Banking" title="Holt's Military Banking">Holt's Military Banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_Bank" title="Ulster Bank">Ulster Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man_Bank" title="Isle of Man Bank">Isle of Man Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Banco_Santander" title="Banco Santander">Santander Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cahoot" title="Cahoot">Cahoot</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cater_Allen" title="Cater Allen">Cater Allen</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santander_UK" title="Santander UK">Santander UK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wholly state-owned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Savings_and_Investments" title="National Savings and Investments">National Savings and Investments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Government_Investments" title="UK Government Investments">UK Government Investments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Asset_Resolution" title="UK Asset Resolution">UK Asset Resolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Challenger_bank" title="Challenger bank">Challenger banks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atom_Bank" title="Atom Bank">Atom Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monzo_(bank)" class="mw-redirect" title="Monzo (bank)">Monzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starling_Bank" title="Starling Bank">Starling Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandem_Money#Tandem_Bank" title="Tandem Money">Tandem Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zopa" title="Zopa">Zopa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other retail</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Rayan_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Rayan Bank">Al Rayan Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldermore" title="Aldermore">Aldermore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIB_Group_(UK)" title="AIB Group (UK)">AIB Group (UK)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Irish_Bank_(GB)" title="Allied Irish Bank (GB)">Allied Irish Bank (GB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIB_(NI)" title="AIB (NI)">AIB (NI)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Ireland" title="Bank of Ireland">Bank of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J.P._Morgan_in_the_United_Kingdom#Chase_UK" title="J.P. Morgan in the United Kingdom">Chase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Co-operative_Bank" title="The Co-operative Bank">The Co-operative Bank</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smile_(bank)" title="Smile (bank)">Smile</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danske_Bank_(Northern_Ireland)" title="Danske Bank (Northern Ireland)">Danske Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EasyMoney" title="EasyMoney">easyMoney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handelsbanken" title="Handelsbanken">Handelsbanken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hodge_Bank" title="Hodge Bank">Hodge Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent_Reliance" title="Kent Reliance">Kent Reliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Bank_(United_Kingdom)" title="Kingdom Bank (United Kingdom)">Kingdom Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Bank_(United_Kingdom)" title="Metro Bank (United Kingdom)">Metro Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paragon_Banking_Group" title="Paragon Banking Group">Paragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reliance_Bank" title="Reliance Bank">Reliance Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secure_Trust_Bank" title="Secure Trust Bank">Secure Trust Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainsbury%27s_Bank" title="Sainsbury's Bank">Sainsbury's Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawbrook_Bank" title="Shawbrook Bank">Shawbrook Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered" title="Standard Chartered">Standard Chartered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesco_Bank" title="Tesco Bank">Tesco Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triodos_Bank" title="Triodos Bank">Triodos Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSB_Bank_(United_Kingdom)" title="TSB Bank (United Kingdom)">TSB Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Money_UK" title="Virgin Money UK">Virgin Money</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clydesdale_Bank" title="Clydesdale Bank">Clydesdale Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_Bank" title="Yorkshire Bank">Yorkshire Bank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_Assurance_Society" title="Wesleyan Assurance Society">Wesleyan Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other commercial <br />and private</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arbuthnot_Latham" title="Arbuthnot Latham">Arbuthnot Latham & Co</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bank_and_Clients" title="Bank and Clients">Bank and Clients</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Butterfield_Bank" title="Butterfield Bank">Butterfield Bank</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/C._Hoare_%26_Co" title="C. Hoare & Co">C. Hoare & Co</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_%26_Counties_Bank" title="Cambridge & Counties Bank">Cambridge & Counties Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close_Brothers_Group" title="Close Brothers Group">Close Brothers Group</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Lawrie" title="Duncan Lawrie">Duncan Lawrie</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J.P._Morgan_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="J.P. Morgan in the United Kingdom">J.P. Morgan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kleinwort_Hambros" title="Kleinwort Hambros">Kleinwort Hambros</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rothschild_%26_Co" title="Rothschild & Co">Rothschild & Co</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity_Trust_Bank" title="Unity Trust Bank">Unity Trust Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weatherbys" title="Weatherbys">Weatherbys</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Four_(banking)#United_Kingdom" title="Big Four (banking)">Big Four banks</a> are <u>underlined</u> and <a href="/wiki/Private_banking" title="Private banking">private banks</a> are shown in <i>italics</i></li> <li><sup>1</sup> Partially owned by <a href="/wiki/UK_Government_Investments" title="UK Government Investments">UK Government Investments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_Euro_Banking_Association" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of Euro Banking Association"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Europe&#124;link=Europe_Members_of_the_Euro_Banking_Association277" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe"><img alt="Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> Members of the <a href="/wiki/Euro_Banking_Association" title="Euro Banking Association">Euro Banking Association</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Austria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_f%C3%BCr_Tirol_und_Vorarlberg" title="Bank für Tirol und Vorarlberg">Bank für Tirol und Vorarlberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BKS_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BKS Bank (page does not exist)">BKS Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erste_Group_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Erste Group Bank">Erste Group Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberbank" title="Oberbank">Oberbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oesterreichische_Nationalbank" title="Oesterreichische Nationalbank">Oesterreichische Nationalbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raiffeisen_Bank_International" title="Raiffeisen Bank International">Raiffeisen Bank International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raiffeisenlandesbank_Ober%C3%B6sterreich" title="Raiffeisenlandesbank Oberösterreich">Raiffeisenlandesbank Oberösterreich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UniCredit_Bank_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="UniCredit Bank Austria">UniCredit Bank Austria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Belgium</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belfius" title="Belfius">Belfius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNP_Paribas_Fortis" title="BNP Paribas Fortis">BNP Paribas Fortis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bpost_bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bpost bank (page does not exist)">bpost bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBC_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="KBC Bank">KBC Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cyprus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Cyprus" title="Bank of Cyprus">Bank of Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Bank" title="Hellenic Bank">Hellenic Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Denmark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danske_Bank" title="Danske Bank">Danske Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spar_Nord" title="Spar Nord">Spar Nord Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparekassen_Sj%C3%A6lland" title="Sparekassen Sjælland">Sparekassen Sjælland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydbank" title="Sydbank">Sydbank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Finland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aktia_Bank" title="Aktia Bank">Aktia Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_%C3%85land" title="Bank of Åland">Bank of Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DNB_ASA" title="DNB ASA">DnB Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordea" title="Nordea">Nordea Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pohjola_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Pohjola Bank">Pohjola Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-Bank" title="S-Bank">S-Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BNP_Paribas" title="BNP Paribas">BNP Paribas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupe_BPCE" class="mw-redirect" title="Groupe BPCE">BPCE</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BRED_Banque_Populaire" class="mw-redirect" title="BRED Banque Populaire">BRED Banque Populaire</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9dit_Agricole" title="Crédit Agricole">Crédit Agricole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9dit_Mutuel_Ark%C3%A9a" class="mw-redirect" title="Crédit Mutuel Arkéa">Crédit Mutuel Arkéa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=My_Money_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="My Money Bank (page does not exist)">My Money Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Banque_postale" title="La Banque postale">La Banque postale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale" title="Société Générale">Société Générale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America" title="Bank of America">Bank of America Europe</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China" title="Bank of China">Bank of China</a> (CHN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berenberg_Bank" title="Berenberg Bank">Berenberg Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerzbank" title="Commerzbank">Commerzbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank" title="Deutsche Bank">Deutsche Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bundesbank" title="Deutsche Bundesbank">Deutsche Bundesbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DZ_Bank" title="DZ Bank">DZ Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landesbank_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Landesbank Baden-Württemberg">Landesbank Baden-Württemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helaba" title="Helaba">Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Euro_Clearing_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss Euro Clearing Bank">Swiss Euro Clearing Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered" title="Standard Chartered">Standard Chartered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UBS" title="UBS">UBS Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicredit" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicredit">Unicredit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Greece</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Bank" title="Alpha Bank">Alpha Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurobank_Ergasias" title="Eurobank Ergasias">Eurobank Ergasias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Greece" title="National Bank of Greece">National Bank of Greece</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hungary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OTP_Bank" title="OTP Bank">OTP Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ireland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Irish_Banks" title="Allied Irish Banks">Allied Irish Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Ireland" title="Bank of Ireland">Bank of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elavon" title="Elavon">Elavon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banca_del_Fucino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banca del Fucino (page does not exist)">Banca del Fucino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banca_Monte_dei_Paschi_di_Siena" title="Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena">Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banca_Popolare_del_Lazio" title="Banca Popolare del Lazio">Banca Popolare del Lazio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banca_Popolare_di_Sondrio" title="Banca Popolare di Sondrio">Banca Popolare di Sondrio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banca_Sella" class="mw-redirect" title="Banca Sella">Banca Sella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_BPM" title="Banco BPM">Banco BPM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BFF_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BFF Bank (page does not exist)">BFF Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BPER_Banca" title="BPER Banca">BPER Banca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassa_di_Risparmio_di_Fermo" title="Cassa di Risparmio di Fermo">Cassa di Risparmio di Fermo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Credito_Emiliano" title="Credito Emiliano">Credito Emiliano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICCREA_Banca" title="ICCREA Banca">ICCREA Banca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intesa_Sanpaolo" title="Intesa Sanpaolo">Intesa Sanpaolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raiffeisen_Landesbank_S%C3%BCdtirol_%E2%80%93_Cassa_Centrale_Raiffeisen_dell%27Alto_Adige" title="Raiffeisen Landesbank Südtirol – Cassa Centrale Raiffeisen dell'Alto Adige">Raiffeisen Landesbank Südtirol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UniCredit" title="UniCredit">UniCredit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Luxembourg</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banque_et_Caisse_d%27%C3%89pargne_de_l%27%C3%89tat" title="Banque et Caisse d'Épargne de l'État">Spuerkeess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banque_Internationale_%C3%A0_Luxembourg" title="Banque Internationale à Luxembourg">Banque Internationale à Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazprombank" title="Gazprombank">Gazprombank Luxembourg</a> (RUS)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Netherlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABN_AMRO" title="ABN AMRO">ABN AMRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Nederlandsche_Bank" title="De Nederlandsche Bank">De Nederlandsche Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ING_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="ING Bank">ING Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabobank" title="Rabobank">Rabobank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portugal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Angolano_de_Investimentos" title="Banco Angolano de Investimentos">Banco BAI Europa</a> (AGO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Comercial_Portugu%C3%AAs" title="Banco Comercial Português">Banco BCP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Montepio" title="Banco Montepio">Banco Montepio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caixa_Central_de_Cr%C3%A9dito_Agr%C3%ADcola_M%C3%BAtuo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caixa Central de Crédito Agrícola Mútuo (page does not exist)">Crédito Agrícola</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Slovenia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Slovenia" title="Bank of Slovenia">Bank of Slovenia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abanca" title="Abanca">Abanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Bilbao_Vizcaya_Argentaria" title="Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria">BBVA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banco_Cooperativo_Espa%C3%B1ol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banco Cooperativo Español (page does not exist)">Banco Cooperativo Español</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Sabadell" title="Banco Sabadell">Banco Sabadell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Santander" title="Banco Santander">Banco Santander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bankinter" title="Bankinter">Bankinter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CaixaBank" title="CaixaBank">CaixaBank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Confederation_of_Savings_Banks" title="Spanish Confederation of Savings Banks">Cecabank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibercaja_Banco" title="Ibercaja Banco">Ibercaja Banco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutxabank" title="Kutxabank">Kutxabank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicaja" title="Unicaja">Unicaja Banco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sweden</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Handelsbanken" title="Handelsbanken">Handelsbanken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEB_Group" title="SEB Group">SEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedbank" title="Swedbank">Swedbank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United<br />Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barclays" title="Barclays">Barclays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citibank_Europe" title="Citibank Europe">Citibank Europe</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Bank_(Europe)" class="mw-redirect" title="HSBC Bank (Europe)">HSBC Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase" title="JPMorgan Chase">JPMorgan Chase Bank, London Branch</a> (USA)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lloyds Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MUFG_Bank" title="MUFG Bank">MUFG Bank</a> (JPN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NatWest" title="NatWest">NatWest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo" title="Wells Fargo">Wells Fargo</a> (USA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152847#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata647" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152847#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata647" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152847#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/604145857930923020007">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nb2014017269">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/label/a1f6ff37-0082-475a-a25a-f0e867a48379">MusicBrainz label</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" 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