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title="Birkenpech – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Birkenpech" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birch_bark_tar" title="Birch bark tar – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Birch bark tar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brea_de_abedul" title="Brea de abedul – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Brea de abedul" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goudron_de_bouleau" title="Goudron de bouleau – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Goudron de bouleau" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brezov_katran" title="Brezov katran – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Brezov katran" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catran_de_betula" title="Catran de betula – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Catran de betula" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzegc" title="Dzegc – kašuubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Dzegc" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašuubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pix_betulina" title="Pix betulina – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pix betulina" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%93rza_darva" title="Bērza darva – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bērza darva" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkenpek" title="Berkenpek – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Berkenpek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dziegie%C4%87_brzozowy" title="Dziegieć brzozowy – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dziegieć brzozowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6k%C3%B6tti" title="Tökötti – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tökötti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A4verolja" title="Näverolja – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Näverolja" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Березовий дьоготь – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Березовий дьоготь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%BA%E7%84%A6%E6%B2%B9" title="樺焦油 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="樺焦油" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q865581#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6kat" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arutelu:T%C3%B6kat" rel="discussion" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Muuda keelevarianti" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">eesti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="vaatamisi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6kat"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B6kat&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B6kat&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B6kat&action=history" title="Selle lehekülje varasemad redaktsioonid [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tööriistad" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tööriistad</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div 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<div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6739384">.mw-parser-output th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output td.mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output 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10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#DFE8FF}.mw-parser-output table.ombox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.tmbox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #c0c090;background:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}</style></div><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Artiklis ei ole piisavalt <a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Viitamine" title="Vikipeedia:Viitamine">viiteid</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Palun aita väiteid kontrollida ja <a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B6kat&action=edit">viiteid lisada</a></small>. <small>(<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Toimetusm%C3%A4rkuste_eemaldamine" title="Juhend:Toimetusmärkuste eemaldamine">Kuidas ja millal see märkus eemaldada?</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Birkenpech.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Birkenpech.JPG/220px-Birkenpech.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Birkenpech.JPG/330px-Birkenpech.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Birkenpech.JPG/440px-Birkenpech.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2244" data-file-height="1596" /></a><figcaption>Kasetökat</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Tökat</b> (ka <i>kasetõrv</i>, <a href="/wiki/Ladina_keel" title="Ladina keel">ladina</a> <i>pix liquida</i>) on <a href="/wiki/Kasetoht" title="Kasetoht">kasetohust</a> valmistatud <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B5rv" title="Tõrv">tõrv</a><sup id="cite_ref-Rahvakultuuri_leksikon_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rahvakultuuri_leksikon-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, mida kasutati <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobuserakmed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hobuserakmed (pole veel kirjutatud)">hobuserakmete</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Solidool" title="Solidool">vankrimäärdena</a>, samuti nahk<a href="/wiki/Saabas" title="Saabas">saabaste</a> ja suuskade tõrvamiseks.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Viitamine" title="Vikipeedia:Viitamine"><span title="See väide vajab viidet.">viide?</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Kasekoorest valmistatud <a href="/wiki/Kaset%C3%B5rv" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasetõrv">kasetõrva</a> (<i>pix Betulinae</i>) on edukalt kasutatud ka <a href="/wiki/Rahvameditsiin" title="Rahvameditsiin">rahvameditsiinis</a> <a href="/wiki/Ekseem" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekseem">ekseemi</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Psoriaas" title="Psoriaas">psoriaasi</a> ravimisel. Kasetõrvast destilleeritakse õli (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betulae_oleum_empyreumaticum_retification&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Betulae oleum empyreumaticum retification (pole veel kirjutatud)">Betulae oleum empyreumaticum retification</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tökatit kasutatakse ka <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ampoon" title="Šampoon">šampoonides</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seep" title="Seep">seepides</a> ja salvides. Tökatiseepi kasutatakse akne vastu. Naturaalne tökatiseep ei kuivenda ega ärrita nahka; sellist seepi toodavad käsitsi nii tööstused kui käsitöölised.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Viitamine" title="Vikipeedia:Viitamine"><span title="See väide vajab viidet.">viide?</span></a></i>]</sup> Samuti on tökatiseep efektiivne infektsioonide ärahoidmisel ja elavdab nahka mikrotraumadest ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intertrigo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intertrigo (pole veel kirjutatud)">intertrigost</a>. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Viitamine" title="Vikipeedia:Viitamine"><span title="See väide vajab viidet.">viide?</span></a></i>]</sup> Teadusringkondades kutsutakse tökatis hulgaliselt sisalduvat betuliini “mustaks kullaks”. Esimene meditsiinilis-teaduslik kirjeldus tökatist tehti juba 1788 aastal ja soovitati inimestel seda kasutada põletushaavade ja sisselõigete raviks. 20. sajandi alguses avastati kasekoore antirahüütiline omadus ja 1994. aastal viirusevastane omadus ning eelkõige asjaolu, et see toimib inimese immuunpuudulikkuse vastu. Ameerika keemik, Minnesota ülikooli professor Robert Carlson nimetas betuliini “esmaklassiliseks aineks”, mis töötab ideaalselt, kuna see on “looduse poolt sünteesitud, mitte laboris”. Erinevad uurimused on näidanud, et lisaks antiseptilistele ja haavade paranemise omadustele avaldab betuliin ka viirusevastaseid, hepatoprotektiivseid, koolereetilisi, antioksüdante, immunostimuleerivaid, kasvajavastaseid omadusi. </p><p>Eestis toodab tökatit ja valmistab tooteid Viljandimaal asuv OÜ Liivimaa Kasetõrv <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tökatit on läbi aegade kasutatud: </p><p>¤ Kaitsevahendina: puitkatustele, hoone sokliosadele, paatidele. </p><p>¤ Immutusvahendina: vihmariietele, köitele. </p><p>¤ Määrdena(lisatud rasva): kalavõrkudele, nahkesemetele, saabastele, ratastele. </p><p>¤ Ravimina nahavigastuste, nahahaiguste, liigesevalu, rabanduse, hingamisteede haiguste korral, ravinärimiskummina. </p><p>¤ Seebi jt pesuainete valmistamiseks. </p><p>¤ Tõrjevahendina putukate (parmud, sääsed, puugid), madude, rottide peletamiseks, kärbsepüünisena, aedade taimekaitses. </p><p>¤ Teritusvahendi-luisu valmistamiseks (tõrva ja liiva segu). </p><p>¤ Pigi valmistamiseks – pigitatud niidiga õmmeldi nahkesemeid, hobuseriistu, jalanõusid. Pigi nööriga tihendati laevaplangutust. </p><p>¤ Liimi valmistamiseks ¤ Naha parkimiseks(Elmar Nugis "Tähtsamate nahaliikide kodune parkimine") </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B6kat&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B6kat&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Rahvakultuuri_leksikon-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Rahvakultuuri_leksikon_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Eesti_rahvakultuuri_leksikon" title="Eesti rahvakultuuri leksikon">Eesti rahvakultuuri leksikon</a> (3. trükk). 2007. Koostanud ja toimetanud <a href="/wiki/Ants_Viires" title="Ants Viires">Ants Viires</a>. Eesti Entsüklopeediakirjastus. Lk 322–323</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ain_Raal" title="Ain Raal">Ain Raal</a>, "<a href="/wiki/Maailma_ravimtaimede_ents%C3%BCklopeedia" title="Maailma ravimtaimede entsüklopeedia">Maailma ravimtaimede entsüklopeedia</a>", <a href="/wiki/Eesti_Ents%C3%BCklopeediakirjastus" title="Eesti Entsüklopeediakirjastus">Eesti Entsüklopeediakirjastus</a>, lk 128, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6066747">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xn--tkat-5qa.ee/">"LIIVIMAA KASETÕRV – KODUMAISED JA KASULIKUD TOOTED KASETOHU TÕRVAST EHK TÖKATIST"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 17. juulil 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LIIVIMAA+KASET%C3%95RV+%E2%80%93+KODUMAISED+JA+KASULIKUD+TOOTED+KASETOHU+T%C3%95RVAST+EHK+T%C3%96KATIST&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fxn--tkat-5qa.ee%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%B6kat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div><p>Tökati vägi ravib ja kaitseb <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://sonumid.ee/2021/04/27/kasitoolane-tokati-vagi-ravib-ja-kaitseb/">https://sonumid.ee/2021/04/27/kasitoolane-tokati-vagi-ravib-ja-kaitseb/</a></p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tökat&oldid=6443552">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tökat&oldid=6443552</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategooriad" title="Eri:Kategooriad">Kategooria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Puidut%C3%B6%C3%B6tlemine" title="Kategooria:Puidutöötlemine">Puidutöötlemine</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Peidetud kategooriad: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Ebapiisavalt_viidatud_artiklid" title="Kategooria:Ebapiisavalt viidatud artiklid">Ebapiisavalt viidatud artiklid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Viideteta_v%C3%A4idetega_artiklid" title="Kategooria:Viideteta väidetega artiklid">Viideteta väidetega artiklid</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Selle lehekülje viimane muutmine: 11:08, 17. juuli 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst on kasutatav vastavalt Creative Commonsi litsentsile "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et">Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel</a>"; sellele võivad lisanduda täiendavad tingimused. 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