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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kallelse och utvandring</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kallelse_och_utvandring-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gatha-sångerna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gatha-sångerna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gatha-sångerna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gatha-sångerna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zarathustra_hos_svenska_författare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zarathustra_hos_svenska_författare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zarathustra hos svenska författare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zarathustra_hos_svenska_författare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Zarathustra: Skillnad mellan sidversioner</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 121 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-121" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">121 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroaster" title="Zoroaster – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Zoroaster" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Zarathustra" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%9E%E1%88%AB%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B0%E1%88%AD" title="ዞራስተር – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዞራስተር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="ज़रथुश्त्र – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ज़रथुश्त्र" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="زرادشت – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زرادشت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastres" title="Zoroastres – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Zoroastres" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0" title="জৰথুষ্ট্ৰ – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জৰথুষ্ট্ৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastru" title="Zoroastru – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Zoroastru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C9%99rd%C3%BC%C5%9Ft" title="Zərdüşt – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Zərdüşt" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="زردشت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="زردشت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="জরাথুষ্ট্র – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জরাথুষ্ট্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathu%C5%A1tra" title="Zarathuštra – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Zarathuštra" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Заратустра – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Заратустра" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Заратуштра – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Заратуштра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Заратустра – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Заратустра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="जरथुस्त्र – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जरथुस्त्र" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroaster" title="Zoroaster – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Zoroaster" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Заратустра – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Заратустра" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra – bayerska" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Zarathustra" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bayerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastr" title="Zoroastr – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Zoroastr" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastre" title="Zoroastre – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zoroastre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Саратуштра – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Саратуштра" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathu%C5%A1tra" title="Zarathuštra – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zarathuštra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Zarathustra" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Zarathustra" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zarathustra" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathu%C5%A1tra" title="Zarathuštra – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Zarathuštra" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CF%89%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Ζωροάστρης – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζωροάστρης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroaster" title="Zoroaster – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Zoroaster" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastro" title="Zoroastro – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zoroastro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaratu%C5%9Dtro" title="Zaratuŝtro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Zaratuŝtro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaratustra" title="Zaratustra – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zaratustra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="زرتشت – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زرتشت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastre" title="Zoroastre – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zoroastre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorastar" title="Sorastar – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sorastar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastro" title="Zoroastro – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Zoroastro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E7%BE%85%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="左羅阿斯特 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="左羅阿斯特" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A5%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0" title="જરથુષ્ટ્ર – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જરથુષ્ટ્ર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%9D%BC%ED%88%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC" title="자라투스트라 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자라투스트라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroaster" title="Zoroaster – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Zoroaster" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%BF" title="Զրադաշտ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Զրադաշտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="ज़रथुश्त्र – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ज़रथुश्त्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathu%C5%A1tra" title="Zarathuštra – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zarathuštra" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zarathustra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastre" title="Zoroastre – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Zoroastre" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sara%C3%BE%C3%BAstra" title="Saraþústra – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Saraþústra" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaratustra" title="Zaratustra – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zaratustra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%94" title="זרתוסטרה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זרתוסטרה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soroaster" title="Soroaster – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Soroaster" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastre" title="Zoroastre – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Zoroastre" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಝರತುಷ್ಟ್ರ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಝರತುಷ್ಟ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ზარათუშტრა – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ზარათუშტრა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Заратуштра – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Заратуштра" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroasta" title="Zoroasta – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Zoroasta" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastre" title="Zoroastre – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Zoroastre" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerde%C5%9Ft" title="Zerdeşt – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zerdeşt" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastres" title="Zoroastres – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Zoroastres" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaratustra" title="Zaratustra – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zaratustra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaratustra" title="Zaratustra – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Zaratustra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaratustra" title="Zaratustra – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Zaratustra" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zarathustra" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Заратустра – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Заратустра" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaratostra" title="Zaratostra – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Zaratostra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC" title="സൊറോസ്റ്റർ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സൊറോസ്റ്റർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="झरथुष्ट्र – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="झरथुष्ट्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ზარათუშტრა – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ზარათუშტრა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="زرادشت – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="زرادشت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="زرتشت – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="زرتشت" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zarathustra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaratustra" title="Zaratustra – mirandesiska" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Zaratustra" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Зороастор – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Зороастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%87%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC" title="ဇိုရော့အက်စတာ – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဇိုရော့အက်စတာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zarathustra" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra – lågsaxiska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Zarathustra" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lågsaxiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0" title="जोरोआस्तर – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जोरोआस्तर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B6%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9" title="ザラスシュトラ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ザラスシュトラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Заратустра – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Заратустра" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Zarathustra" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Zarathustra" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaratostra" title="Zaratostra – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Zaratostra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zardusht" title="Zardusht – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Zardusht" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F" title="ਜ਼ਰਥੁਸ਼ਟ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜ਼ਰਥੁਸ਼ਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="زرتشت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="زرتشت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="زردشت – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="زردشت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroaster" title="Zoroaster – jamaikansk engelsk kreol" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Zoroaster" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaikansk engelsk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Zarathustra" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaratusztra" title="Zaratusztra – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zaratusztra" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaratustra" title="Zaratustra – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Zaratustra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Zarathustra" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Заратуштра – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Заратуштра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suo-luo-ya-se-de" title="Suo-luo-ya-se-de – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Suo-luo-ya-se-de" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%83" title="हरिदुष्ट्रः – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="हरिदुष्ट्रः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroaster" title="Zoroaster – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Zoroaster" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroasteri" title="Zoroasteri – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Zoroasteri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastru" title="Zoroastru – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Zoroastru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroaster" title="Zoroaster – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Zoroaster" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="زرتشت – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="زرتشت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathu%C5%A1tra" title="Zarathuštra – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zarathuštra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaratustra" title="Zaratustra – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zaratustra" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="زەردەشت – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زەردەشت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Заратустра – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Заратустра" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaratustra" title="Zaratustra – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zaratustra" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroaster" title="Zoroaster – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Zoroaster" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Zarathustra" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroaster" title="Zoroaster – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Zoroaster" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="சரத்துஸ்தர் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சரத்துஸ்தர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A4rd%C3%B6%C5%9Ft" title="Zärdöşt – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Zärdöşt" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="ซาราธุสตรา – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซาราธุสตรา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82" title="Зардушт – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Зардушт" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerd%C3%BC%C5%9Ft" title="Zerdüşt – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Zerdüşt" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Заратуштра – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Заратуштра" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="زرتشت – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زرتشت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Zarathustra" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Zarathustra" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroaster" title="Zoroaster – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Zoroaster" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%90%E7%BD%97%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="琐罗亚斯德 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="琐罗亚斯德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroaster" title="Zoroaster – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Zoroaster" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%A3%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="瑣羅亞斯德 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="瑣羅亞斯德" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerdu%C5%9Ft" title="Zerduşt – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zerduşt" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%90%E7%BD%97%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="琐罗亚斯德 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="琐罗亚斯德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardus" title="Jardus – betawiska" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Jardus" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35811#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera 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title="Zarathustra">redigera</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2021-07-16T17:22:50Z"></span> <span class="mw-diff-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zarathustra&action=edit&undoafter=49451802&undo=49451809" title=""Gör ogjord" återställer denna redigering och öppnar redigeringsrutan med förhandsgranskning. Det ger möjlighet att skriva en motivering i redigeringssammanfattningen.">gör ogjord</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/Special:Bidrag/109.225.117.95" class="mw-userlink mw-anonuserlink" title="Special:Bidrag/109.225.117.95" data-mw-revid="49451809"><bdi>109.225.117.95</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Anv%C3%A4ndardiskussion:109.225.117.95" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Användardiskussion:109.225.117.95">Diskussion</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"><span class="comment mw-comment-none">Ingen redigeringssammanfattning</span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"><span class="mw-tag-markers"><a href="/wiki/Special:M%C3%A4rken" title="Special:Märken">Märken</a>: <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-mobile_edit">Mobilredigering</span> <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-mobile_web_edit">Redigering via mobilsajten</span></span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zarathustra&diff=next&oldid=49451809" title="Zarathustra" id="differences-nextlink">Nyare redigering →</a></div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Rad 16:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Rad 16:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>'''Zarathustra''' ([[avestiska]]: '''Zaraθuštra''' "den som <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">besitter</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">gudomlig</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">kunskap</del>"<ref><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{Webbref|url</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">=</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http://tenets.zoroastrianism.com/zgen33.html|titel</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">=</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Name</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">of</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Zarathustra|hämtdatum</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">=</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">2014-10-03}}</del></ref>, [[persiska]]: زرتشت, [[grekiska]]: Ζωροάστρης eller Zoroastres, [[kurdiska]]: Zerdest, [[turkiska]]: Zerdüşt), var en [[Stor-Iran|östiransk]] diktare och filosof, senare betraktad som [[profet]], som levde cirka 1200 f.Kr.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>'''Zarathustra''' ([[avestiska]]: '''Zaraθuštra''' "den som <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">äger</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">gyllene</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">kameler</ins>"<ref> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Rüdiger</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Schmitt,</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"Zoroaster,</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the name", Encyclopaedia Iranica, New York, 2003:</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Encyclopædia</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Iranica</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">online</ins> </ref>, [[persiska]]: زرتشت, [[grekiska]]: Ζωροάστρης eller Zoroastres, [[kurdiska]]: Zerdest, [[turkiska]]: Zerdüşt), var en [[Stor-Iran|östiransk]] diktare och filosof, senare betraktad som [[profet]], som levde cirka 1200 f.Kr.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>Zarathustra var grundare av "vohu daena" ("den goda religionen"), av moderna [[Orientalistik|orientalister]] kallad [[zoroastrism]]en. Han var en av de första filosoferna och ställde en etisk dualism och människans fria vilja i centrum för sin filosofi. Vissa forskare anser att han undervisade en [[monoteism|monoteistisk]] (eller möjligen [[Monolatri|monolatrisk]]) religion. </div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>Zarathustra var grundare av "vohu daena" ("den goda religionen"), av moderna [[Orientalistik|orientalister]] kallad [[zoroastrism]]en. Han var en av de första filosoferna och ställde en etisk dualism och människans fria vilja i centrum för sin filosofi. Vissa forskare anser att han undervisade en [[monoteism|monoteistisk]] (eller möjligen [[Monolatri|monolatrisk]]) religion. </div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Versionen från 16 juli 2021 kl. 18.22</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" cellspacing="3" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.6em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><span class="fn">Zarathustra Spitama</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Zartosht_30salegee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Zartosht_30salegee.jpg/250px-Zartosht_30salegee.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="463" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Zartosht_30salegee.jpg/375px-Zartosht_30salegee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Zartosht_30salegee.jpg/500px-Zartosht_30salegee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="1112" /></a></span> <div style="">Nutida avbildning av Zarathustra.</div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style="">6 Farvardin <a href="/wiki/26_mars" title="26 mars">26 mars</a> (traditionellt datum) cirka 1500-1200 f.Kr. enligt forskningen<br />nordöstra delarna av <a href="/wiki/Stor-Iran" title="Stor-Iran">Stor-Iran</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Balkh" title="Balkh">Balkh</a> i östra <a href="/wiki/Stor-Iran" title="Stor-Iran">Stor-Iran</a> (nuvarande <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>), mördad enligt <a href="/wiki/Sasanider" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasanider">sasanidisk</a> tradition.</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Språk</th><td class="kategori" style=""><a href="/wiki/Avestiska" title="Avestiska">avestiska</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Utbildning</th><td class="" style="">diktarpräst</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Yrke/uppdrag</th><td class="roll" style="">filosof, diktare och förkunnare, <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrism" title="Zoroastrism">zoroastrismens</a> centralgestalt och enligt zoroastrisk tro världens <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A4lsare" title="Frälsare">frälsare</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Maka</th><td class="" style="">Huvovi</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Barn</th><td class="" style="">döttrarna Freni, Pouruchista and Triti samt sönerna Isat Vastar, Uruvat-Nara and Hvare Cithra</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Föräldrar</th><td class="" style="">Pourushaspa och Dughdova</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Zarathustra</b> (<a href="/wiki/Avestiska" title="Avestiska">avestiska</a>: <b>Zaraθuštra</b> "den som äger gyllene kameler"<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Persiska" title="Persiska">persiska</a>: زرتشت, <a href="/wiki/Grekiska" title="Grekiska">grekiska</a>: Ζωροάστρης eller Zoroastres, <a href="/wiki/Kurdiska" title="Kurdiska">kurdiska</a>: Zerdest, <a href="/wiki/Turkiska" title="Turkiska">turkiska</a>: Zerdüşt), var en <a href="/wiki/Stor-Iran" title="Stor-Iran">östiransk</a> diktare och filosof, senare betraktad som <a href="/wiki/Profet" title="Profet">profet</a>, som levde cirka 1200 f.Kr. </p><p>Zarathustra var grundare av "vohu daena" ("den goda religionen"), av moderna <a href="/wiki/Orientalistik" title="Orientalistik">orientalister</a> kallad <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrism" title="Zoroastrism">zoroastrismen</a>. Han var en av de första filosoferna och ställde en etisk dualism och människans fria vilja i centrum för sin filosofi. Vissa forskare anser att han undervisade en <a href="/wiki/Monoteism" title="Monoteism">monoteistisk</a> (eller möjligen <a href="/wiki/Monolatri" title="Monolatri">monolatrisk</a>) religion. </p><p>Zarathustras lära var under mer än tusen år den dominerande religionen i Stor-Iran (den iranska kultursfären) men har idag endast cirka 2,6 miljoner anhängare. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; text-align:center; border: 1px solid lightgrey"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"> <p><b><span style="font-size: 160%; line-height: 160%"><a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">Religion</a></span></b><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Religious_syms.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Världreligionerna symboler"><img alt="Världreligionerna symboler" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Religious_syms.svg/100px-Religious_syms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Religious_syms.svg/150px-Religious_syms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Religious_syms.svg/200px-Religious_syms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="768" /></a></span><br /> </p> <div style="width:99%; background:; font-size:10px"> <table width="100%" style="background:#eee;"> <tbody><tr align="left" style="font-size: 100%"> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_trosuppfattningar_efter_antalet_bek%C3%A4nnare" title="Lista över trosuppfattningar efter antalet bekännare">Antal troende</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_trossamfund_i_Sverige_efter_antal_anh%C3%A4ngare" title="Lista över trossamfund i Sverige efter antal anhängare">i Sverige</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religionsstiftare" title="Religionsstiftare">Religionsstiftare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teologi" title="Teologi">Teologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_mytologiska_gestalter_i_tematisk_ordning" title="Lista över mytologiska gestalter i tematisk ordning">Mytologiska gestalter</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; ; color: inherit;">Denna tabell: <a href="/wiki/Mall:Religionsh%C3%A4nvisning" title="Mall:Religionshänvisning"><span title="Visa denna mall" style=";">visa</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Religionsh%C3%A4nvisning&action=edit"><span style=";" title="Redigera den här mallen">redigera</span></a></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Barndom">Barndom</h2></div> <p>Bland de antika grekerna förekom överdrivna dateringar av Zarathustras verksamhetstid till 6500-talet f.Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I början av 1900-talet tenderade västerländska religionshistoriker att datera Zarathustra till en tidpunkt samtida med, eller infallande tämligen kort tid innan, <a href="/wiki/Dareios_I" title="Dareios I">Dareios I</a> regeringstid (522-486 f.Kr.), men, av språkliga skäl, anses någon gång mellan cirka 1400 f.Kr. och 1000 f.Kr. vara mer sannolikt bland nutida språk- och religionshistoriker.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den moderna forskningen är enig om att Zarathustra levde och verkade i den östra iranska världen eftersom språket i <a href="/wiki/Gatha" title="Gatha">Gatha</a>-sångerna är författade på ett östiranskt fornspråk. På Zarathustras tid tillhörde området öster om <a href="/wiki/Kaspiska_havet" title="Kaspiska havet">Kaspiska havet</a> (dvs. dagens <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tadzjikistan" title="Tadzjikistan">Tadzjikistan</a> och <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>), den <a href="/wiki/Stor-Iran" title="Stor-Iran">iranska kultursfären</a>. Zarathustra var belägg i Gatha, son till <a href="/wiki/Pourushaspa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pourushaspa">Pourushaspa</a> och tillhörde släkten <a href="/wiki/Spitama" class="mw-redirect" title="Spitama">Spitama</a>. Han ska enligt zoroastrisk tradition ha gått i lära hos moderns släkting Dughdav, där han blev lärd, upplyst och frihetskämpande. Vid femton års ålder blev han av sin fader <a href="/wiki/Pourushaspa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pourushaspa">Pourushaspa</a> upptagen som vuxen genom en <a href="/wiki/Initiationsrit" class="mw-redirect" title="Initiationsrit">initiationsrit</a> med en gördel, som idag kallas <a href="/wiki/Sedreh-pushi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sedreh-pushi">sedreh-pushi</a> eller navjote. </p><p>Zarathustra ska ha varit ett mycket nyfiket barn till sin natur, han ville ha svar på de stora frågorna; Vem skapade solen och stjärnorna? Vem gör så att molnen och månen blir större och mindre? Vem gör så att barnen känner tilltro till sina föräldrar? Vem skapade vattnet och jorden? Vem gör så att vinden och molnen rör på sig? "Jag är villig att veta allt detta och mer", sade Zarathustra. </p><p>Zarathustra sägs ha vandrat i naturen, tittat på djuren och växterna. Han uppmärksammade <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4st" title="Häst">hästarna</a>, korna och fåren, och han lekte med deras ungar. Han iakttog fåglarna, han tittade på träden, och lyssnade på ljudet från den levande floden. Han såg sina föräldrar som tog hand om sjuka människor och djur. Han blev intresserad av poesi, och hans gamla lärare hade lärt honom om poesins rytm. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kallelse_och_utvandring">Kallelse och utvandring</h2></div> <p>Vid trettio års ålder framträdde Zarathustra enligt zoroastrisk tradition som en förkunnare av ett filosofiskt budskap som han fått av himmelsguden <a href="/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda">Ahura Mazda</a>. Men eftersom han motarbetades av samhällets härskare och präster tvingades han utvandra. Han mottogs av kung Kavi <a href="/wiki/Vishtaspa" title="Vishtaspa">Vishtaspa</a> och hans fru <a href="/wiki/Atossa" title="Atossa">Atossa</a> som hade sitt hov någonstans i södra Centralasien (enligt zoroastrisk tradition i <a href="/wiki/Balkh" title="Balkh">Balkh</a> i dagens <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>). Till <a href="/wiki/Vishtaspa" title="Vishtaspa">Vishtaspas</a> ära planterade Zarathustra en cypress i nordöstra <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> som är berömd som <a href="/wiki/Cypressen_i_Kashmar" title="Cypressen i Kashmar">Cypressen i Kashmar</a>. Med tiden fick Zarathustra alltfler anhängare och hans lära spreds fredligt över stora delar av <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>. Enligt traditionen sökte Zarathustras fiender upp honom och mördade honom när han en kväll mediterade i ett tempel i <a href="/wiki/Balkh" title="Balkh">Balkh</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gatha-sångerna"><span id="Gatha-s.C3.A5ngerna"></span>Gatha-sångerna</h2></div> <p>Zarathustra är författare till <a href="/wiki/Gatha" title="Gatha">Gatha</a>-sångerna som ingår i <a href="/wiki/Avesta_(religi%C3%B6s_skrift)" title="Avesta (religiös skrift)">Avesta</a>, ett iranskt kulturellt samlingsverk. Avesta har felaktigt har kallats <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrism" title="Zoroastrism">zoroastrismens</a> "heliga bok". <a href="/wiki/Gatha" title="Gatha">Gatha</a>-sångerna innehåller beskrivningar av Zarathustras grundläggande filosofiska idéer. Denna skrift har traderats muntligen från generation till generation och skrevs ned först på <a href="/wiki/Sasanider" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasanider">sasanidisk</a> tid.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Iranistik" title="Iranistik">Iranisten</a> <a href="/wiki/Ashk_Dahl%C3%A9n" title="Ashk Dahlén">Ashk Dahlén</a> har redogjort för Zarathustras bärande filosofiska tankar i tidskriften <i>Populär poesi</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zarathustra_hos_svenska_författare"><span id="Zarathustra_hos_svenska_f.C3.B6rfattare"></span>Zarathustra hos svenska författare</h2></div> <p>Zarathustragestalten har ända sedan <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A4ssansen" title="Renässansen">renässansen</a> utövat dragningskraft på svenska författare som <a href="/wiki/Per_Daniel_Amadeus_Atterbom" title="Per Daniel Amadeus Atterbom">Per Daniel Amadeus Atterbom</a> och <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Rydberg" title="Viktor Rydberg">Viktor Rydberg</a>. Med <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Friedrich Nieztsches</a> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A5_talade_Zarathustra" title="Så talade Zarathustra">Så talade Zarathustra</a> och <a href="/wiki/Nathan_S%C3%B6derblom" title="Nathan Söderblom">Nathan Söderbloms</a> religionshistoriska introduktion till <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrismen" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoroastrismen">zoroastrismen</a> och översättningar i urval av <i>Gatha</i> i <i>Främmande Religionsurkunder</i> (1908) blev Zarathustra ett känt namn hos allmänheten. I vår tid har Zarathustra inspirerat författare som <a href="/wiki/Nikanor_Teratologen" title="Nikanor Teratologen">Nikanor Teratologen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Whilde" title="Stefan Whilde">Stefan Whilde</a> (<i>Zarathustra talar till makaronerna</i>, 2005) och <a href="/wiki/Anders_Nilsson_(ombudsman)" title="Anders Nilsson (ombudsman)">Anders Nilsson</a> (<i>Den fria illviljan</i>, 2018). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gatha" title="Gatha">Gatha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Profet" title="Profet">Profet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A5_talade_Zarathustra" title="Så talade Zarathustra">Så talade Zarathustra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religionsgrundare" class="mw-redirect" title="Religionsgrundare">Religionsgrundare</a></li> <li>"In Search of Zarathustra: The First Prophet and the Ideas That Changed the World", Paul Kriwaczek (2003)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"> Rüdiger Schmitt, "Zoroaster, the name", Encyclopaedia Iranica, New York, 2003: Encyclopædia Iranica online </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adherents.com/Religions_By_Adherents.html#Zoroastrianism">Major Religions Ranked by Size</a> Adherents.com (2009)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Stausberg, Michael: <i>Zarathustra och zoroastrismen</i>, s 24, Nya Doxa, Nora 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Stausberg, Michael: <i>Zarathustra och zoroastrismen</i>, s 31, Nya Doxa, Nora 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zoroastrism.wordpress.com/avesta/">Gatha-sångerna och Avesta</a> Zoroastrismen - Goda tankar, goda ord, goda handlingar (2018)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Dahlén, Ashk: Zarathustra och hans sånger, <i>Populär poesi</i>, no 46, Tranås, 2020.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zoroastrism.wordpress.com">Zoroastrismen - Goda tankar, goda ord, goda handlingar</a> <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(svenska)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120205114847/http://www.zoroaster.com/">Zoroaster.com</a> <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, 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href="/wiki/Daevas" title="Daevas">Daevas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fravashi" title="Fravashi">Fravashi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Spenta_Mainyu" title="Spenta Mainyu">Spenta Mainyu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Yazata" title="Yazata">Yazata</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="19"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Faravahar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Faravahar.svg/220px-Faravahar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Faravahar.svg/330px-Faravahar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Faravahar.svg/440px-Faravahar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Amesha Spenta</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ameretat" title="Ameretat">Ameretat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Amesha_Spenta" title="Amesha Spenta">Amesha Spenta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Armaiti" title="Armaiti">Armaiti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Asha_(Zoroastrism)" title="Asha (Zoroastrism)">Asha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Haurvatat" title="Haurvatat">Haurvatat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kshathra" title="Kshathra">Kshathra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vohu_Manah" title="Vohu Manah">Vohu Manah</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Personligheter</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ardashir_I_Papagan" title="Ardashir I Papagan">Ardashir I Papagan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vishtaspa" title="Vishtaspa">Atossa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Daqiqi" title="Daqiqi">Daqiqi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dareios_I" title="Dareios I">Dareios I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gayomard" title="Gayomard">Gayomard</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Khusrov_I" title="Khusrov I">Khusrov I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Masya_och_Masyane" title="Masya och Masyane">Masya och Masyane</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rostam" title="Rostam">Rostam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Saoshyant" class="mw-redirect" title="Saoshyant">Saoshyant</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shapur_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Shapur I">Shapur I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vishtaspa" title="Vishtaspa">Vishtaspa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Yima" title="Yima">Yima</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zarathustra</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Litteratur</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Avesta_(religi%C3%B6s_skrift)" title="Avesta (religiös skrift)">Avesta</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Avestiska" title="Avestiska">Avestiska</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Gatha" title="Gatha">Gatha</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pahlavilitteraturen" title="Pahlavilitteraturen">Pahlavilitteraturen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Shahnameh" title="Shahnameh">Shahnameh</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A5_talade_Zarathustra" title="Så talade Zarathustra">Så talade Zarathustra</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Vendidad" title="Vendidad">Vendidad</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Yasna" title="Yasna">Yasna</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Yasht" title="Yasht">Yasht'erna</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Yasna_Haptanghaiti" title="Yasna Haptanghaiti">Yasna Haptanghaiti</a></i></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Ritualer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Haoma" title="Haoma">Haoma</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kushti" title="Kushti">Kushti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mantra" title="Mantra">Mantra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Navjote" title="Navjote">Navjote</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tystnadens_torn" title="Tystnadens torn">Tystnadens torn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Yasna" title="Yasna">Yasna</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Folkreligion och mytologi</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Asmodeus" title="Asmodeus">Aeshema</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Anahita" title="Anahita">Anahita</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Atar" title="Atar">Atar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Farvahar" title="Farvahar">Farvahar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mithra" title="Mithra">Mithra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Persisk_mytologi" title="Persisk mytologi">Persisk mytologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Simurgh" title="Simurgh">Simurgh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vayu" title="Vayu">Vayu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zahhak" title="Zahhak">Zahhak</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zurvan" title="Zurvan">Zurvan</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Historia och geografi</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Takht-e_Soleyman" title="Takht-e Soleyman">Adur Gushnasp</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Akemenider" class="mw-redirect" title="Akemenider">Akemenider</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Airyanem_Vaejah" title="Airyanem Vaejah">Airyanem Vaejah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Chak_chak" title="Chak chak">Chak chak</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Cypressen_i_Abarkuh" title="Cypressen i Abarkuh">Cypressen i Abarkuh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Cypressen_i_Kashmar" title="Cypressen i Kashmar">Cypressen i Kashmar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Demavend" title="Demavend">Demavend</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Elburz" title="Elburz">Elburz</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gundishapurakademin" title="Gundishapurakademin">Gundishapurakademin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kartir" title="Kartir">Kartir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mager" title="Mager">Mager</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mazdakism" title="Mazdakism">Mazdakism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mobed" title="Mobed">Mobed</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Navsari" title="Navsari">Navsari</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Parsism" title="Parsism">Parsism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Parther" class="mw-redirect" title="Parther">Parther</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Persiska_riket" title="Persiska riket">Persiska riket</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sasanider" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasanider">Sasanider</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tansar" title="Tansar">Tansar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vorukasha" title="Vorukasha">Vorukasha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Yazd_Atash_Behram" title="Yazd Atash Behram">Yazd Atash Behram</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Högtider</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mehregan" title="Mehregan">Mehregan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nouruz" title="Nouruz">Nouruz</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Persiska_kalendern" title="Persiska kalendern">Persiska kalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shab-e_Yalda" title="Shab-e Yalda">Shab-e Yalda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tirgan" title="Tirgan">Tirgan</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Forskare och kännare<br /> av zoroastrismen</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Carl_Andreas" title="Friedrich Carl Andreas">Friedrich Carl Andreas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Hyacinthe_Anquetil-Duperron" title="Abraham Hyacinthe Anquetil-Duperron">Abraham Hyacinthe Anquetil-Duperron</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mary_Boyce" title="Mary Boyce">Mary Boyce</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Christensen" title="Arthur Christensen">Arthur Christensen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Franz_Cumont" title="Franz Cumont">Franz Cumont</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ashk_Dahl%C3%A9n" title="Ashk Dahlén">Ashk Dahlén</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Duchesne-Guillemin" title="Jacques Duchesne-Guillemin">Jacques Duchesne-Guillemin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sven_S._Hartman" title="Sven S. Hartman">Sven S. Hartman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Anders_Hultg%C3%A5rd" title="Anders Hultgård">Anders Hultgård</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Williams_Jackson" title="Williams Jackson">Williams Jackson</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Lehmann_(religionshistoriker)" title="Edvard Lehmann (religionshistoriker)">Edvard Lehmann</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Meillet" title="Antoine Meillet">Antoine Meillet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/H.S._Nyberg" title="H.S. Nyberg">H.S. Nyberg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ebrahim_Pourdavoud" title="Ebrahim Pourdavoud">Ebrahim Pourdavoud</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bernfried_Schlerath" title="Bernfried Schlerath">Bernfried Schlerath</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Prods_Oktor_Skj%C3%A6rv%C3%B8" title="Prods Oktor Skjærvø">Prods Oktor Skjærvø</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Spiegel" title="Friedrich Spiegel">Friedrich Spiegel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Stausberg" title="Michael Stausberg">Michael Stausberg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nathan_S%C3%B6derblom" title="Nathan Söderblom">Nathan Söderblom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Niels_Ludvig_Westergaard" title="Niels Ludvig Westergaard">Niels Ludvig Westergaard</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Geo_Widengren" title="Geo Widengren">Geo Widengren</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Stig_Wikander" title="Stig Wikander">Stig Wikander</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ehsan_Yarshater" title="Ehsan Yarshater">Ehsan Yarshater</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Internationell spridning</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrism_i_Sverige" title="Zoroastrism i Sverige">Sverige</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Persisk_litteratur" title="Mall:Persisk litteratur"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Persisk_litteratur&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Persisk_litteratur" title="Persisk litteratur">Persisk litteratur</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Antiken</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zarathustra</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Gatha" title="Gatha">Gatha</a></i>, ca 1400 f.Kr.) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Pahlavilitteraturen" title="Pahlavilitteraturen">Pahlavilitteraturen</a> (300- till 900-talet) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Bozorgmehr_Bokhtagan" title="Bozorgmehr Bokhtagan">Bozorgmehr Bokhtagan</a> (500-talet) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Barbad" title="Barbad">Barbad</a> (600-talet e.Kr.)<br /></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Divan_von_Hafiz.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Persisk miniatyr med verser av Hafez"><img alt="Persisk miniatyr med verser av Hafez" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Divan_von_Hafiz.jpg/100px-Divan_von_Hafiz.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Divan_von_Hafiz.jpg/150px-Divan_von_Hafiz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Divan_von_Hafiz.jpg/200px-Divan_von_Hafiz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="943" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Medeltiden</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Muqaffa" title="Ibn al-Muqaffa">Ruzbeh Pur Dāduē</a> (d. 756) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Rudaki" title="Rudaki">Rudaki</a> (d. 941) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Daqiqi" title="Daqiqi">Daqiqi</a> (d. 980) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Ferdousi" title="Ferdousi">Ferdousi</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Shahnameh" title="Shahnameh">Shahnameh</a></i>, d. 1020) <b>•</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tusen_och_en_natt" title="Tusen och en natt">Tusen och en natt</a></i> (ca 900–1000-talet) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna">Avicenna</a> (d. 1037) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Manuchehri_Damghani" title="Manuchehri Damghani">Manuchehri Damghani</a> (d. 1040) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Ali_Hujwiri" title="Ali Hujwiri">Hujwiri</a> (d. 1077) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Nizam_al-Mulk" title="Nizam al-Mulk">Nizam al-Mulk</a> (d. 1092) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ghazali" title="Mohammad Ghazali">Mohammad Ghazali</a> (d. 1111) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Omar_Khayyam" title="Omar Khayyam">Omar Khayyam</a> (d. 1122) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Ghazali" title="Ahmad Ghazali">Ahmad Ghazali</a> (d. 1126) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Ayn_al-Quzat_Hamadani" title="Ayn al-Quzat Hamadani">Hamadani</a> (d. 1131) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Shihab_al-din_Suhrawardi" title="Shihab al-din Suhrawardi">Suhrawardi</a> (d. 1191) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Sana%27i" title="Sana'i">Sana'i</a> (d. 1131) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Nizami_Aruzi" title="Nizami Aruzi">Nizami Aruzi</a> (1100-talet) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Nezami" title="Nezami">Nezami</a> (d. 1209) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Farid_ad-din_Attar" title="Farid ad-din Attar">Attâr</a> (d. 1230) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Shams_ad-din_Tabrizi" title="Shams ad-din Tabrizi">Shams ad-din Tabrizi</a> (d. 1248) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Jalal_al-din_Rumi" title="Jalal al-din Rumi">Jalal al-din Rumi</a> (d. 1273) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Fakhr_ad-din_Araqi" title="Fakhr ad-din Araqi">Fakhr ad-din Araqi</a> (d. 1289) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Shaikh_Sa%27di" title="Shaikh Sa'di">Sa'di</a> (d. 1292) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Khwaju_Kermani" title="Khwaju Kermani">Kermani</a> (d. 1352) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Hafez" title="Hafez">Hafez</a> (d. 1390) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Rahman_Jami" title="Abd al-Rahman Jami">Jami</a> (d. 1492) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Fozuli" title="Mohammad Fozuli">Mohammad Fozuli</a> (d. 1556)<br /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Modern tid</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Iraj_Mirza" title="Iraj Mirza">Iraj Mirza</a> (d. 1926) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Iqbal" title="Mohammad Iqbal">Mohammad Iqbal</a> (d. 1938) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Kasravi" title="Ahmad Kasravi">Ahmad Kasravi</a> (d. 1946) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad-Taqi_Bahar" title="Muhammad-Taqi Bahar">Muhammad-Taqi Bahar</a> (d. 1951) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ali_Jamalzadeh" title="Mohammad Ali Jamalzadeh">Mohammad Ali Jamalzadeh</a> (d. 1997) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Nima_Yushij" title="Nima Yushij">Nima Yushij</a> (d. 1959) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Sadeq_Hedayat" title="Sadeq Hedayat">Sadeq Hedayat</a> (d. 1951) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Bozorg_Alavi" title="Bozorg Alavi">Bozorg Alavi</a> (d. 1997) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Shamlu" title="Ahmad Shamlu">Ahmad Shamlu</a> (d. 2000) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Parvin_E%27tesami" title="Parvin E'tesami">Parvin E'tesami</a> (d. 1941) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Sohrab_Sepehri" title="Sohrab Sepehri">Sohrab Sepehri</a> (d. 1980) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Forough_Farrokhzad" title="Forough Farrokhzad">Forough Farrokhzad</a> (d. 1967) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Simin_Daneshvar" title="Simin Daneshvar">Simin Daneshvar</a> (d. 2012) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Bahram_Beyzai" title="Bahram Beyzai">Bahram Beyzai</a> (1938–) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Goli_Taraghi" title="Goli Taraghi">Goli Taraghi</a> (1939–) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Mina_Assadi" title="Mina Assadi">Mina Assadi</a> (1943–) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Hushang_Moradi_Kermani" title="Hushang Moradi Kermani">Hushang Moradi Kermani</a> (1944–) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Shahrnush_Parsipur" title="Shahrnush Parsipur">Shahrnush Parsipur</a> (1946–) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Jila_Mossaed" title="Jila Mossaed">Jila Mossaed</a> (1948–) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Robab_Moheb" title="Robab Moheb">Robab Moheb</a> (1953–) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Mana_Aghaee" title="Mana Aghaee">Mana Aghaee</a> (1973–)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Iranistik" title="Iranistik">Iranister</a>, översättare <br /> och litteraturvetare</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Iraj_Afshar" title="Iraj Afshar">Iraj Afshar</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Shirzad_Aghaee" title="Shirzad Aghaee">Shirzad Aghaee</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_John_Arberry" title="Arthur John Arberry">Arthur John Arberry</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Avery" title="Peter Avery">Peter Avery</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Fateme_Behros" title="Fateme Behros">Fateme Behros</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethge" title="Hans Bethge">Hans Bethge</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Mary_Boyce" title="Mary Boyce">Mary Boyce</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Browne" title="Edward Browne">Edward Browne</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Christensen" title="Arthur Christensen">Arthur Christensen</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Ashk_Dahl%C3%A9n" title="Ashk Dahlén">Ashk Dahlén</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Ali_Akbar_Dehkhoda" title="Ali Akbar Dehkhoda">Ali Akbar Dehkhoda</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nelson_Frye" title="Richard Nelson Frye">Richard Nelson Frye</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Roman_Ghirshman" title="Roman Ghirshman">Roman Ghirshman</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Akbar_Golrang" title="Akbar Golrang">Akbar Golrang</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Eric_Hermelin" title="Eric Hermelin">Eric Hermelin</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Anders_Hultg%C3%A5rd" title="Anders Hultgård">Anders Hultgård</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Carina_Jahani" title="Carina Jahani">Carina Jahani</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Dariush_Kargar" title="Dariush Kargar">Dariush Kargar</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Moin" title="Mohammad Moin">Mohammad Moin</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Davoud_Monchi-Zadeh" title="Davoud Monchi-Zadeh">Davoud Monchi-Zadeh</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Georg_von_Munthe_af_Morgenstierne" title="Georg von Munthe af Morgenstierne">Georg von Munthe af Morgenstierne</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Parviz_Natel-Khanlari" title="Parviz Natel-Khanlari">Parviz Natel-Khanlari</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Reynold_A._Nicholson" title="Reynold A. Nicholson">Reynold A. Nicholson</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/H.S._Nyberg" title="H.S. Nyberg">H.S. Nyberg</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Claus_V._Pedersen" title="Claus V. Pedersen">Claus V. Pedersen</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Ebrahim_Pourdavoud" title="Ebrahim Pourdavoud">Ebrahim Pourdavoud</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Zabihullah_Safa" title="Zabihullah Safa">Zabihullah Safa</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Prods_Oktor_Skj%C3%A6rv%C3%B8" title="Prods Oktor Skjærvø">Prods Oktor Skjærvø</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Tafazzoli" title="Ahmad Tafazzoli">Ahmad Tafazzoli</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Finn_Thiesen" title="Finn Thiesen">Finn Thiesen</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Bo_Utas" title="Bo Utas">Bo Utas</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Geo_Widengren" title="Geo Widengren">Geo Widengren</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Stig_Wikander" title="Stig Wikander">Stig Wikander</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Ehsan_Yarshater" title="Ehsan Yarshater">Ehsan Yarshater</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Institutioner</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Dehkhoda_Lexicon_Institute_%26_International_Center_for_Persian_Studies" title="Dehkhoda Lexicon Institute & International Center for Persian Studies">Dehkhoda Lexicon Institute & International Center for Persian Studies</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Akademien_f%C3%B6r_persiskt_spr%C3%A5k_och_litteratur" title="Akademien för persiskt språk och litteratur">Akademien för persiskt språk och litteratur</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist auktoritetsdata navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritetsdata" title="Auktoritetsdata">Auktoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" 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