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<li id="toc-Roman_Trajectus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_Trajectus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Roman Trajectus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_Trajectus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medieval_Keynsham" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medieval_Keynsham"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Medieval Keynsham</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medieval_Keynsham-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stuart_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stuart_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Stuart era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stuart_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post_World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post_World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Post World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post_World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010s_regeneration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010s_regeneration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>2010s regeneration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010s_regeneration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Governance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religious_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Religious sites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_residents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_residents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notable residents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_residents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header 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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Keynsham</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85" title="کینشام – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کینشام" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keynsham" title="Keynsham – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Keynsham" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keynsham_(lungsod)" title="Keynsham (lungsod) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Keynsham (lungsod)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keynsham" title="Keynsham – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Keynsham" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keynsham" title="Keynsham – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Keynsham" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keynsham" title="Keynsham – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Keynsham" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keysnham" title="Keysnham – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Keysnham" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85" title="کینشام – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کینشام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keynsham" title="Keynsham – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Keynsham" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keynsham" title="Keynsham – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Keynsham" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keynsham" title="Keynsham – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Keynsham" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cainesham" title="Cainesham – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cainesham" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kein%C5%A1ema" title="Keinšema – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Keinšema" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keynsham" title="Keynsham – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Keynsham" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keynsham" title="Keynsham – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Keynsham" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keynsham" title="Keynsham – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Keynsham" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keynsham" title="Keynsham – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Keynsham" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keynsham" title="Keynsham – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Keynsham" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keynsham" title="Keynsham – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Keynsham" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keynsham" title="Keynsham – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Keynsham" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Кейншем – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кейншем" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keynsham" title="Keynsham – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Keynsham" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E6%81%A9%E8%88%8D%E5%A7%86" title="凱恩舍姆 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="凱恩舍姆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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.hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band album, see <a href="/wiki/Keynsham_(album)" title="Keynsham (album)">Keynsham (album)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Human settlement in England</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1165525471">.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-label{width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-above{font-size:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place-other-names{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place td,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}</style><table class="infobox ib-uk-place vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org nowrap">Keynsham</th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:242px;max-width:242px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:240px;max-width:240px"><div style="height:178px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:High_Street,_Keynsham,_on_a_busy_day.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/High_Street%2C_Keynsham%2C_on_a_busy_day.jpg/238px-High_Street%2C_Keynsham%2C_on_a_busy_day.jpg" decoding="async" width="238" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/High_Street%2C_Keynsham%2C_on_a_busy_day.jpg/357px-High_Street%2C_Keynsham%2C_on_a_busy_day.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/High_Street%2C_Keynsham%2C_on_a_busy_day.jpg/476px-High_Street%2C_Keynsham%2C_on_a_busy_day.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:147px;max-width:147px"><div style="height:96px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Keynsham_Riverside_Centre_-_panoramio_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Keynsham_Riverside_Centre_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg/145px-Keynsham_Riverside_Centre_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Keynsham_Riverside_Centre_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg/218px-Keynsham_Riverside_Centre_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Keynsham_Riverside_Centre_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg/290px-Keynsham_Riverside_Centre_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:91px;max-width:91px"><div style="height:96px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St_John_the_Baptist,_Keynsham_(geograph_3175253).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/St_John_the_Baptist%2C_Keynsham_%28geograph_3175253%29.jpg/89px-St_John_the_Baptist%2C_Keynsham_%28geograph_3175253%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/St_John_the_Baptist%2C_Keynsham_%28geograph_3175253%29.jpg/134px-St_John_the_Baptist%2C_Keynsham_%28geograph_3175253%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/St_John_the_Baptist%2C_Keynsham_%28geograph_3175253%29.jpg/178px-St_John_the_Baptist%2C_Keynsham_%28geograph_3175253%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="593" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:240px;max-width:240px"><div style="height:176px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Farmers%27_Market_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2842256.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Farmers%27_Market_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2842256.jpg/238px-Farmers%27_Market_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2842256.jpg" decoding="async" width="238" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Farmers%27_Market_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2842256.jpg/357px-Farmers%27_Market_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2842256.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Farmers%27_Market_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2842256.jpg/476px-Farmers%27_Market_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2842256.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div>From the top, High street, Riverside Centre, <a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_John_the_Baptist,_Keynsham" title="Church of St John the Baptist, Keynsham">Church of St John the Baptist</a>, Marketplace and the Clocktower</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Somerset_UK_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Keynsham is located in Somerset"><img alt="Keynsham is located in Somerset" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Somerset_UK_location_map.svg/240px-Somerset_UK_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Somerset_UK_location_map.svg/360px-Somerset_UK_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Somerset_UK_location_map.svg/480px-Somerset_UK_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="901" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:18.2%;left:79.522%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Keynsham"><img alt="Keynsham" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Keynsham</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within <a href="/wiki/Somerset" title="Somerset">Somerset</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">19,603 (2021 census)<sup id="cite_ref-bua2011_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bua2011-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey_National_Grid" title="Ordnance Survey National Grid">OS grid reference</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bing.com/maps/?mkt=en-gb&v=2&cp=51.413556~-2.498902&lvl=13&sp=Point.51.413556_-2.498902_Keynsham&sty=s&style=s">ST654684</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish">Civil parish</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Keynsham</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_England" title="Districts of England">Unitary authority</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bath_and_North_East_Somerset" title="Bath and North East Somerset">Bath and North East Somerset</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Somerset" title="Somerset">Somerset</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_England" title="Regions of England">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_West_England" title="South West England">South West</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign state</a></th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Post_town" title="Post town">Post town</a></th><td class="infobox-data">BRISTOL</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postcodes_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Postcodes in the United Kingdom">Postcode district</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/BS_postcode_area" title="BS postcode area">BS31</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom">Dialling code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0117</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_law_enforcement_agencies_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" title="List of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories">Police</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Avon_and_Somerset_Constabulary" class="mw-redirect" title="Avon and Somerset Constabulary">Avon and Somerset</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Fire_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Fire services in the United Kingdom">Fire</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Avon_Fire_and_Rescue_Service" title="Avon Fire and Rescue Service">Avon</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Emergency_medical_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom">Ambulance</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/South_Western_Ambulance_Service" title="South Western Ambulance Service">South Western</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Constituencies_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom">UK Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_East_Somerset_and_Hanham_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="North East Somerset and Hanham (UK Parliament constituency)">North East Somerset and Hanham</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">List of places</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_locations" title="List of United Kingdom locations">UK</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_England" title="List of places in England">England</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Somerset" title="List of places in Somerset">Somerset</a></dd></dl></div> <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Keynsham&params=51.4135_N_2.4968_W_region:GB_type:city(19603)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°24′49″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°29′48″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.4135°N 2.4968°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.4135; -2.4968</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Keynsham</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span><span title="/əm/: 'm' in 'rhythm'">əm</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">KAYN</span>-shəm</i></a>) is a town and <a href="/wiki/Civil_parishes_in_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil parishes in England">civil parish</a> located on the outskirts of the city of <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a> on the A4 that links the cities of <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bath,_Somerset" title="Bath, Somerset">Bath</a> in <a href="/wiki/Somerset" title="Somerset">Somerset</a>, England. It had a population of 19,603 at the 2021 Census. It was listed in the <a href="/wiki/Domesday_Book" title="Domesday Book">Domesday Book</a> as <i>Cainesham</i> (as it is pronounced), which is believed to mean the home of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Keyne" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Keyne">Saint Keyne</a>. </p><p>The site of the town has been occupied since <a href="/wiki/Prehistoric" class="mw-redirect" title="Prehistoric">prehistoric</a> times, and may have been the site of the Roman settlement of Trajectus. The remains of at least two <a href="/wiki/Keynsham_Roman_Villa" title="Keynsham Roman Villa">Roman villas</a> have been excavated, and an additional 15 Roman buildings have been detected beneath the Keynsham Hams. Keynsham developed into a medieval market town after <a href="/wiki/Keynsham_Abbey" title="Keynsham Abbey">Keynsham Abbey</a> was founded around 1170. It is situated at the confluence of the <a href="/wiki/River_Chew" title="River Chew">River Chew</a> and <a href="/wiki/River_Avon,_Bristol" title="River Avon, Bristol">River Avon</a> and was subject to serious flooding before the creation of <a href="/wiki/Chew_Valley_Lake" title="Chew Valley Lake">Chew Valley Lake</a> and river level controls at <a href="/wiki/Keynsham_Lock" title="Keynsham Lock">Keynsham Lock</a> in 1727. The <a href="/wiki/Chew_Stoke_flood_of_1968" class="mw-redirect" title="Chew Stoke flood of 1968">Chew Stoke flood of 1968</a> inundated large parts of the town. It was home to the <a href="/wiki/Cadbury-Schweppes" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadbury-Schweppes">Cadbury's</a> chocolate factory, <a href="/wiki/Somerdale_Factory" title="Somerdale Factory">Somerdale</a>, which opened in 1935 as a major employer in the town. </p><p>It is home to Memorial Park, which is used for the annual town festival and several nature reserves. The town is served by <a href="/wiki/Keynsham_railway_station" title="Keynsham railway station">Keynsham railway station</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Great_Western_Main_Line" title="Great Western Main Line">London-Bristol</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wessex_Main_Line" title="Wessex Main Line">Bristol-Southampton</a> trunk routes and is close to the <a href="/wiki/A4_road_(England)" title="A4 road (England)">A4 road</a> which bypassed the town in 1964. There are schools, religious, sporting, and cultural clubs and venues. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keynsham&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roman_Trajectus">Roman Trajectus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keynsham&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Roman Trajectus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Keynsham_Cemetery_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1730548.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Keynsham_Cemetery_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1730548.jpg/220px-Keynsham_Cemetery_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1730548.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Keynsham_Cemetery_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1730548.jpg/330px-Keynsham_Cemetery_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1730548.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Keynsham_Cemetery_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1730548.jpg/440px-Keynsham_Cemetery_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1730548.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1961" data-file-height="1282" /></a><figcaption>Keynsham Cemetery at Durley Hill, which is built over the remains of the grand Roman villa</figcaption></figure> <p>Evidence of occupation dates back to <a href="/wiki/Prehistoric" class="mw-redirect" title="Prehistoric">prehistoric</a> times, and during the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Britain" title="Roman Britain">Roman</a> period, Keynsham may have been the site of the Roman settlement of Trajectus, which is the Latin word for "bridgehead."<sup id="cite_ref-Roman_Ruins_Found_Under_Former_Chocolate_Factory_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roman_Ruins_Found_Under_Former_Chocolate_Factory-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is believed that a settlement around a Roman ford over the River Avon existed somewhere in the vicinity, and the numerous Roman ruins discovered in Keynsham make it a likely candidate for this lost settlement. </p><p>In 1877 during construction of the Durley Hill Cemetery, the remains of a <a href="/wiki/Keynsham_Roman_Villa" title="Keynsham Roman Villa">grand Roman villa</a> with over 30 rooms was discovered.<sup id="cite_ref-Discovering_Roman_Britain_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Discovering_Roman_Britain-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Could_Roman_Bath_Have_A_Nearby_Rival?_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Could_Roman_Bath_Have_A_Nearby_Rival?-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, construction of the cemetery went ahead, and the majority of the villa is now located beneath the Victorian cemetery and an adjacent road. The cemetery was expanded in 1922, and an archeological dig was carried out ahead of the interments, leading to the excavation of 17 rooms and the rescue of 10 elaborate mosaics.<sup id="cite_ref-Discovering_Roman_Britain_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Discovering_Roman_Britain-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the same time as the grand Roman villa was being excavated at Durley Hill Cemetery, a second smaller villa was discovered during the construction of Fry's <a href="/wiki/Somerdale_Factory" title="Somerdale Factory">Somerdale Chocolate Factory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Discovering_Roman_Britain_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Discovering_Roman_Britain-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two fine stone coffins were found, interred with the remains of a man and a woman. The villa and coffins were removed to a place near the gates of the factory grounds, and construction on the factory went ahead. Fry's built in the grounds of the factory a museum which for many years housed the Durley Hill mosaics, the coffins, and numerous other artefacts.<sup id="cite_ref-Could_Roman_Bath_Have_A_Nearby_Rival?_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Could_Roman_Bath_Have_A_Nearby_Rival?-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012, Taylor Wimpey, about to develop the factory site, made a detailed geophysical assessment of the area, and discovered an additional 15 Roman buildings centered around a Roman road beneath Keynsham Hams, with evidence of additional Roman buildings that had been disturbed by quarrying.<sup id="cite_ref-Roman_Ruins_Found_Under_Former_Chocolate_Factory_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roman_Ruins_Found_Under_Former_Chocolate_Factory-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Could_Roman_Bath_Have_A_Nearby_Rival?_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Could_Roman_Bath_Have_A_Nearby_Rival?-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medieval_Keynsham">Medieval Keynsham</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keynsham&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Medieval Keynsham"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to legend, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Keyne" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Keyne">Saint Keyne</a>, daughter of King <a href="/wiki/Brychan" title="Brychan">Brychan</a> of <a href="/wiki/Brycheiniog" title="Brycheiniog">Brycheiniog</a> (Brecon),<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> lived here on the banks of the <a href="/wiki/River_Avon_(Bristol)" class="mw-redirect" title="River Avon (Bristol)">River Avon</a> during the 5th century. Before settling here, she had been warned by the local King that the marshy area was swarming with snakes, which prevented habitation. St Keyne prayed to the heavens and turned the snakes to stone.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fossil <a href="/wiki/Ammonite" class="mw-redirect" title="Ammonite">ammonites</a> found in the area were believed to be the result.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, there is no evidence that her cult was ever celebrated in Keynsham. </p><p>Some scattered archeological evidence suggests that an Anglo-Saxon settlement existed in Keynsham in the High Street area, and that in the 9th century a <a href="/wiki/Minster_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Minster church">Minster church</a> existed in Keynsham as well.<sup id="cite_ref-Keynsham_Conservation_Area_Appraisal_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keynsham_Conservation_Area_Appraisal-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The earliest documentary reference to Keynsham is in the <i><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_Chronicle" title="Anglo-Saxon Chronicle">Anglo-Saxon Chronicle</a></i>, (c. 980) which refers to it as <i>Cægineshamme,</i> Old English for 'Cæga's Hamm.'<sup id="cite_ref-Keynsham_Conservation_Area_Appraisal_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keynsham_Conservation_Area_Appraisal-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The town is also listed in the <a href="/wiki/Domesday_Book" title="Domesday Book">Domesday Book</a> of 1086 as "Cainesham." It has therefore been suggested that the origin of Keynsham's name is not, in fact Saint Keyne, but from "Ceagin (Caega)."<sup id="cite_ref-The_Oxford_Dictionary_of_Saints_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Oxford_Dictionary_of_Saints-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Around 1170, <a href="/wiki/Keynsham_Abbey" title="Keynsham Abbey">Keynsham Abbey</a> was founded by the Victorine <a href="/wiki/Religious_congregation" title="Religious congregation">congregation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Canon_regular" title="Canon regular">canon regulars</a>. Archeological evidence suggests that the abbey was built over the site of the previous Saxon Minster church.<sup id="cite_ref-Keynsham_Conservation_Area_Appraisal_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keynsham_Conservation_Area_Appraisal-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The settlement developed into a medieval market town, and the abbey of Keynsham was given ownership of the <a href="/wiki/Keynsham_(hundred)" class="mw-redirect" title="Keynsham (hundred)">Keynsham</a> <a href="/wiki/Hundred_(county_subdivision)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hundred (county subdivision)">Hundred</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The abbey survived until the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_monasteries" title="Dissolution of the monasteries">dissolution of the monasteries</a> in 1539, and a house was subsequently built on the site. The remains have been designated as a Grade I <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">listed building</a> by <a href="/wiki/English_Heritage" title="English Heritage">English Heritage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stuart_era">Stuart era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keynsham&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Stuart era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Keynsham played a part in the <a href="/wiki/English_Civil_War" title="English Civil War">Civil War</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Roundheads" class="mw-redirect" title="Roundheads">Roundheads</a> occupied the town and also camped there for the night, using the pub now known as the Lock Keeper Inn as a guard post.<sup id="cite_ref-hist_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Monmouth_Rebellion" title="Monmouth Rebellion">Monmouth Rebellion</a> of 1685 the town was the site of a battle between royalist forces and the rebel <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Monmouth" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Monmouth">Duke of Monmouth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hist_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bridges_Almshouses" title="Bridges Almshouses">Bridges Almshouses</a> were built around 1685 and may have been for the widows of those killed in the rebellion.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post_World_War_II">Post World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keynsham&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Post World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clock_Tower,_Keynsham._from_south-west.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Clock_Tower%2C_Keynsham._from_south-west.jpg/170px-Clock_Tower%2C_Keynsham._from_south-west.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Clock_Tower%2C_Keynsham._from_south-west.jpg/255px-Clock_Tower%2C_Keynsham._from_south-west.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Clock_Tower%2C_Keynsham._from_south-west.jpg/340px-Clock_Tower%2C_Keynsham._from_south-west.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>1960s Keynsham Clock Tower, removed in 2010s regeneration</figcaption></figure> <p>Keynsham rose to fame during the late 1950s and early 1960s when it featured in a long-running series of advertisements on <a href="/wiki/Radio_Luxembourg_(English)" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Luxembourg (English)">Radio Luxembourg</a> for <a href="/wiki/Horace_Batchelor" title="Horace Batchelor">Horace Batchelor</a>'s Infra-draw betting system.<sup id="cite_ref-bonzos_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bonzos-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To obtain the system, listeners had to write to Batchelor's Keynsham post office box, and Keynsham was always painstakingly spelled out on-air, with Batchelor famously intoning "Keynsham – spelt K-E-Y-N-S-H-A-M – Keynsham, Bristol". This was done because the proper pronunciation of Keynsham – "Cane-sham" – does not make the spelling of Keynsham immediately obvious to the radio listener.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the 1950s Keynsham has become a dormitory town for <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bath,_Somerset" title="Bath, Somerset">Bath</a>. The High Street shopping area has been remodelled, and a Town Hall, Library, and Clock Tower were built in the mid-1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-banes-regen_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-banes-regen-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-business-matters_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-business-matters-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before the creation of <a href="/wiki/Chew_Valley_Lake" title="Chew Valley Lake">Chew Valley Lake</a> and river level controls at <a href="/wiki/Keynsham_Lock" title="Keynsham Lock">Keynsham Lock</a> and weir, Keynsham was prone to flooding. The <a href="/wiki/Great_Flood_of_1968" title="Great Flood of 1968">Great Flood of 1968</a> inundated large parts of the town, destroying the town's bridges including the county bridge over the Avon which had stood since medieval times, and private premises on Dapps Hill; the devastation was viewed by the <a href="/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh">Duke of Edinburgh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the flood the Memorial Park, which had been laid out after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> was extended.<sup id="cite_ref-mempark_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mempark-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010s_regeneration">2010s regeneration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keynsham&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2010s regeneration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Design work for <a href="/wiki/Urban_renewal" title="Urban renewal">regeneration</a> of the town hall area was awarded by <a href="/wiki/Bath_and_North_East_Somerset" title="Bath and North East Somerset">Bath and North East Somerset Council</a> to <a href="/wiki/Aedas" title="Aedas">Aedas</a> in 2010,<sup id="cite_ref-bdonline_2010_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bdonline_2010-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the works cost stated in 2011 to be <span class="nowrap">£33 million</span><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span class="nowrap">£34 million</span> in 2012).<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Realisation of the plans is hoped to "attract new business and jobs", in the aftermath of the announcement of the <a href="#Economy">Cadbury Somerdale Factory closure</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bdonline_2010_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bdonline_2010-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2012, it was announced that the <a href="/wiki/Willmott_Dixon" title="Willmott Dixon">Willmott Dixon Group</a> had been appointed as contractor on the scheme.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Council's planning committee in August 2012 deferred the approval decision, pending alterations to the external appearance of the building.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These were approved in October 2012,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with demolition commencing in the same month.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The regenerated <a href="/wiki/Keynsham_Civic_Centre" title="Keynsham Civic Centre">Keynsham Civic Centre</a> came back into use in late 2014 and early 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-bathchron-20150117_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bathchron-20150117-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the latter half of the 2010s, Keynsham underwent rapid expansion with hundreds of new homes built.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keynsham&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Keynsham_Council_Offices.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Keynsham_Council_Offices.jpg/220px-Keynsham_Council_Offices.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Keynsham_Council_Offices.jpg/330px-Keynsham_Council_Offices.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Keynsham_Council_Offices.jpg/440px-Keynsham_Council_Offices.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Council Offices in 2007</figcaption></figure> <p>Keynsham Town Council has responsibility for local issues, including setting an annual precept (local rate) to cover the council's operating costs and producing annual accounts for public scrutiny. The town council evaluates local planning applications and works with the local police, district council officers, and <a href="/wiki/Neighbourhood_Watch_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Neighbourhood Watch (UK)">neighbourhood watch</a> groups on matters of crime, security, and traffic. The town council's role includes projects for the maintenance and repair of parish facilities, such as the <a href="/wiki/Village_hall" title="Village hall">village hall</a> or <a href="/wiki/Community_centre" title="Community centre">community centre</a>, as well as consulting with the district council on the maintenance, repair, and improvement of highways, drainage, footpaths, public transport, and street cleaning. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Playing_field" class="mw-redirect" title="Playing field">Playing fields</a> and <a href="/wiki/Playground" title="Playground">playgrounds</a> are provided in Memorial Park, Downfield, Kelston Road, Teviot Road, Holmoak Road and Manor Road with <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a> facilities at Teviot Road and Holmoak Road and a <a href="/wiki/BMX" title="BMX">BMX</a> track at Keynsham Road. The Keynsham town council is also responsible for the <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> pitches and pavilion at Manor Road and the floodlit Multi Sport Site in Memorial Park. It also provides support for community groups organising music and cultural events.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Conservation matters (including trees and listed buildings) and environmental issues are also of interest to the council. </p><p>The town council was formed in 1991 and consists of 15 members elected every four years.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The town council is divided into three wards. As of May 2023, Keynsham East is represented by five Liberal Democrat councillors, Keynsham North has four Liberal Democrat councillors and one Green Party councillor and Keynsham South is represented by three Labour and two Liberal Democrat councillors. Keynsham has one official twin town: <a href="/wiki/Libourne" title="Libourne">Libourne</a> in France.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Keynsham_Fire_Station_-_geograph.org.uk_-_176837.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Keynsham_Fire_Station_-_geograph.org.uk_-_176837.jpg/220px-Keynsham_Fire_Station_-_geograph.org.uk_-_176837.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Keynsham_Fire_Station_-_geograph.org.uk_-_176837.jpg/330px-Keynsham_Fire_Station_-_geograph.org.uk_-_176837.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Keynsham_Fire_Station_-_geograph.org.uk_-_176837.jpg/440px-Keynsham_Fire_Station_-_geograph.org.uk_-_176837.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption>Keynsham Fire Station in 2006, which moved to the outskirts at <a href="/wiki/A4174_road" title="A4174 road">Hicks Gate</a> in November 2015<sup id="cite_ref-insidermedia-20170728_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-insidermedia-20170728-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Formerly an <a href="/wiki/Urban_district_(England_and_Wales)" title="Urban district (England and Wales)">urban district</a> within the county of Somerset, between 1974 and 1996 the town became part of the larger district of <a href="/wiki/Wansdyke_(district)" title="Wansdyke (district)">Wandsdyke</a> within the short-lived county of <a href="/wiki/Avon_(county)" title="Avon (county)">Avon</a>. The town is now represented as part of the <a href="/wiki/Unitary_authority" title="Unitary authority">unitary authority</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bath_and_North_East_Somerset" title="Bath and North East Somerset">Bath and North East Somerset</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_county" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceremonial county">ceremonial county</a> of Somerset. Bath and North East Somerset Council was established in 1996 under the <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Act_1992" class="mw-redirect" title="Local Government Act 1992">Local Government Act 1992</a>. The town is divided into three wards on the unitary authority, Keynsham East which has two Liberal Democrat Councillors, Keynsham North, which has two Liberal Democrat councillors, Keynsham South which is represented by one Conservative and one Labour councillor. </p><p>Bath and North East Somerset provides a single tier of <a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Local government in the United Kingdom">local government</a>, with responsibility for almost all local government functions within its area, including <a href="/wiki/Planning_permission" title="Planning permission">local planning</a> and <a href="/wiki/Building_regulations_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Building regulations in the United Kingdom">building control</a>, local roads, <a href="/wiki/Council_housing" class="mw-redirect" title="Council housing">council housing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Environmental_health" title="Environmental health">environmental health</a>, <a href="/wiki/Market_(place)" class="mw-redirect" title="Market (place)">markets</a> and fairs, <a href="/wiki/Refuse_collection" class="mw-redirect" title="Refuse collection">refuse collection</a>, <a href="/wiki/Recycling" title="Recycling">recycling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cemeteries" class="mw-redirect" title="Cemeteries">cemeteries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crematoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Crematoria">crematoria</a>, leisure services, parks, and <a href="/wiki/Tourism" title="Tourism">tourism</a>. It is also responsible for <a href="/wiki/Local_Education_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Local Education Authority">education</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_services" title="Social services">social services</a>, <a href="/wiki/Library" title="Library">libraries</a>, main roads, <a href="/wiki/Public_transport" title="Public transport">public transport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trading_Standards" title="Trading Standards">trading standards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waste_disposal" class="mw-redirect" title="Waste disposal">waste disposal</a> and strategic planning, although fire, police and ambulance services are provided jointly with other authorities through the <a href="/wiki/Avon_Fire_and_Rescue_Service" title="Avon Fire and Rescue Service">Avon Fire and Rescue Service</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avon_and_Somerset_Constabulary" class="mw-redirect" title="Avon and Somerset Constabulary">Avon and Somerset Constabulary</a> and the <a href="/wiki/South_Western_Ambulance_Service" title="South Western Ambulance Service">South Western Ambulance Service</a>. </p><p>Bath and North East Somerset's area covers part of the <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">ceremonial county</a> of <a href="/wiki/Somerset" title="Somerset">Somerset</a> but it is administered independently of the <a href="/wiki/Non-metropolitan_county" title="Non-metropolitan county">non-metropolitan county</a>. Its administrative headquarters is in Bath, but many departments are headquartered in Keynsham. Between 1 April 1974 and 1 April 1996, it was the main town of the <a href="/wiki/Wansdyke_(district)" title="Wansdyke (district)">Wansdyke</a> <a href="/wiki/Districts_of_England" title="Districts of England">district</a> of the <a href="/wiki/County_of_Avon" class="mw-redirect" title="County of Avon">county of Avon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before 1974 the parish was part of the Keynsham Urban District.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The parish is represented in the <a href="/wiki/British_House_of_Commons" class="mw-redirect" title="British House of Commons">House of Commons</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/North_East_Somerset_and_Hanham_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="North East Somerset and Hanham (UK Parliament constituency)">North East Somerset and Hanham</a> constituency following the <a href="/wiki/2023_Periodic_Review_of_Westminster_constituencies" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies">2023 boundary changes</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Boundary_Commissions_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boundary Commissions (United Kingdom)">Boundary Commission for England</a> replacing the <a href="/wiki/North_East_Somerset_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="North East Somerset (UK Parliament constituency)">North East Somerset Parliamentary Seat</a>. In the first election following these changes in the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024 general election</a> the constituency elected <a href="/wiki/Dan_Norris" title="Dan Norris">Dan Norris</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a>, who had previously represented the <a href="/wiki/Wansdyke_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Wansdyke (UK Parliament constituency)">Wansdyke constituency</a> that preceded North East Somerset. It elects one <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament">Member of Parliament (MP)</a> by the <a href="/wiki/First_past_the_post" class="mw-redirect" title="First past the post">first past the post</a> system of election. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keynsham&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_lock_keeper_at_Keynsham.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/The_lock_keeper_at_Keynsham.jpg/220px-The_lock_keeper_at_Keynsham.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/The_lock_keeper_at_Keynsham.jpg/330px-The_lock_keeper_at_Keynsham.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/The_lock_keeper_at_Keynsham.jpg/440px-The_lock_keeper_at_Keynsham.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption>The Lock Keeper pub on the <a href="/wiki/River_Avon,_Bristol" title="River Avon, Bristol">River Avon</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Keynsham is located where the <a href="/wiki/River_Chew" title="River Chew">River Chew</a> meets the <a href="/wiki/River_Avon,_Bristol" title="River Avon, Bristol">River Avon</a>. Fishing rights for the Millground and Chewton sections of the Chew are owned by Keynsham Angling Club. The Mill Ground stretch of the River Chew consists of the six fields on the western bank from Chewton Place at <a href="/wiki/Chewton_Keynsham" title="Chewton Keynsham">Chewton Keynsham</a> to the Albert Mill. The water is home to <a href="/wiki/European_chub" class="mw-redirect" title="European chub">chub</a>, <a href="/wiki/Common_roach" title="Common roach">roach</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_perch" title="European perch">European perch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rudd" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudd">rudd</a>, along with good numbers of <a href="/wiki/Gudgeon_(fish)" title="Gudgeon (fish)">gudgeon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Common_dace" title="Common dace">dace</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brown_trout" title="Brown trout">trout</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Keynsham_Lock" title="Keynsham Lock">Keynsham Lock</a> on the Avon opened in 1727.<sup id="cite_ref-allsop_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allsop-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Just above the lock are some visitor moorings and a <a href="/wiki/Public_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Public house">pub</a>, on an island between the lock and the <a href="/wiki/Weir" title="Weir">weir</a>. The weir side of the island is also the mouth of the River Chew. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Keynsham_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Keynsham_4.jpg/220px-Keynsham_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Keynsham_4.jpg/330px-Keynsham_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Keynsham_4.jpg/440px-Keynsham_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5268" data-file-height="3312" /></a><figcaption>An aerial view of Keynsham.</figcaption></figure> <p>Memorial Park, the northern part of which has existed as parkland since the 19th century,<sup id="cite_ref-memparkgreenflag_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-memparkgreenflag-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as shown by the <a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey" title="Ordnance Survey">ordnance Survey</a> maps of 1864 and 1867,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was formally laid out after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> was extended after the floods of 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-mempark_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mempark-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It covers 10.7 hectares (26 acres) of woodland and grass alongside the River Chew. It commemorates the war dead of Keynsham and includes facilities including two children's play areas, a <a href="/wiki/Skateboard" title="Skateboard">skateboard</a> park, multi-sport area, <a href="/wiki/Bowls" title="Bowls">bowling green</a>, public toilets, a <a href="/wiki/Bandstand" title="Bandstand">bandstand</a> and refreshment kiosk. The formal gardens within the park are adjacent to the River Chew with the Dapps Hill Woods at its western end.<sup id="cite_ref-memparkgreenflag_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-memparkgreenflag-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Part of the park is known locally as Chew Park because of its proximity to the river and another area, close to <a href="/wiki/Keynsham_Abbey" title="Keynsham Abbey">Keynsham Abbey</a> as Abbey Park.<sup id="cite_ref-banespark_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-banespark-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The park received the <a href="/wiki/Green_Flag_Award" title="Green Flag Award">Green Flag Award</a> in 2008/09, and again for 2009/10.<sup id="cite_ref-banespark_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-banespark-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Albert_Mill,_Keynsham.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Albert_Mill%2C_Keynsham.jpg/220px-Albert_Mill%2C_Keynsham.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Albert_Mill%2C_Keynsham.jpg/330px-Albert_Mill%2C_Keynsham.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Albert_Mill%2C_Keynsham.jpg/440px-Albert_Mill%2C_Keynsham.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Albert Mill<sup id="cite_ref-NHLE-albertmill_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHLE-albertmill-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on the <a href="/wiki/River_Chew" title="River Chew">River Chew</a></figcaption></figure> <p>On the outskirts of Keynsham lies <a href="/wiki/Keynsham_Humpy_Tumps" title="Keynsham Humpy Tumps">Keynsham Humpy Tumps</a>, one of the most floristically rich <a href="/wiki/Acidic_grassland" class="mw-redirect" title="Acidic grassland">acidic grassland</a> sites within the <a href="/wiki/County_of_Avon" class="mw-redirect" title="County of Avon">Avon</a> area. The site is on a south-facing slope running alongside the <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a> to <a href="/wiki/Bath,_Somerset" title="Bath, Somerset">Bath</a> railway line. It consists of open patches of grassland and bare rock, interspersed with blocks of <a href="/wiki/Scrubland" class="mw-redirect" title="Scrubland">scrub</a>. It is the only site in <a href="/wiki/Avon_(county)" title="Avon (county)">Avon</a> at which <a href="/wiki/Upright_chickweed" class="mw-redirect" title="Upright chickweed">upright chickweed</a> <i>Moenchia erecta</i>, occurs. Other locally notable plant species found here include <a href="/wiki/Scleranthus_annuus" title="Scleranthus annuus">annual knawel</a> <i>Scleranthus annuus</i>, <a href="/wiki/Sand_spurrey" class="mw-redirect" title="Sand spurrey">sand spurrey</a> <i>Spergularia rubra</i>, <a href="/wiki/Subterranean_clover" class="mw-redirect" title="Subterranean clover">subterranean clover</a> <i>Trifolium subterraneus</i> and <a href="/wiki/Carex_muricata" title="Carex muricata">prickly sedge</a> <i>Carex muricata</i> ssp. <i>lamprocarpa</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-green_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-green-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The site does not have any statutory conservation status, and is not managed for its biodiversity interest. Threats to its ecological value include the encroachment of <a href="/wiki/Scrubland" class="mw-redirect" title="Scrubland">scrub</a> onto the <a href="/wiki/Grassland" title="Grassland">grassland</a> areas, and damage from <a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_scrambling" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorcycle scrambling">motorcycle scrambling</a>. Between Keynsham and <a href="/wiki/Saltford" title="Saltford">Saltford</a>, a 15 hectares (37 acres) area of <a href="/wiki/Green_belt" title="Green belt">green belt</a> has been planted, with over 19,000 trees,<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manor_Road_Community_Woodland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manor Road Community Woodland (page does not exist)">Manor Road Community Woodland</a>, which has been designated as a Nature Reserve.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nearby is the <a href="/wiki/Avon_Valley_Country_Park" title="Avon Valley Country Park">Avon Valley Country Park</a> tourist attraction. </p><p>Along with the rest of <a href="/wiki/Climate_of_south-west_England" title="Climate of south-west England">South West England</a>, Keynsham has a <a href="/wiki/Temperate" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperate">temperate climate</a> which is generally wetter and milder than the rest of England. The annual mean temperature is about 10 °C (50 °F) with <a href="/wiki/Seasonal" class="mw-redirect" title="Seasonal">seasonal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diurnal_motion" title="Diurnal motion">diurnal</a> variations, but due to the modifying effect of the sea, the range is less than in most other parts of the United Kingdom. January is the coldest month with mean minimum temperatures between 1 °C (34 °F) and 2 °C (36 °F). July and August are the warmest months in the region with mean daily maxima around 21 °C (70 °F). In general, December is the dullest month and June the sunniest. The south west of England enjoys a favoured location, particularly in summer, when the <a href="/wiki/Azores_High" title="Azores High">Azores High</a> extends its influence north-eastwards towards the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-weather_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weather-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Cumulus_cloud" title="Cumulus cloud">Cloud</a> often forms inland, especially near hills, and reduces exposure to sunshine. The average annual sunshine totals around 1600 hours. <a href="/wiki/Precipitation_(meteorology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Precipitation (meteorology)">Rainfall</a> tends to be associated with <a href="/wiki/Atlantic" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic">Atlantic</a> <a href="/wiki/Low_pressure_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Low pressure area">depressions</a> or with convection. In summer, convection caused by solar surface heating sometimes forms shower <a href="/wiki/Cloud" title="Cloud">clouds</a> and a large proportion of the annual precipitation falls from showers and <a href="/wiki/Thunderstorms" class="mw-redirect" title="Thunderstorms">thunderstorms</a> at this time of year. Average rainfall is around 800–900 mm (31–35 in). About 8–15 days of <a href="/wiki/Snowfall" class="mw-redirect" title="Snowfall">snowfall</a> is typical. November to March have the highest mean <a href="/wiki/Wind" title="Wind">wind</a> speeds, with June to August having the lightest. The predominant wind direction is from the south west.<sup id="cite_ref-weather_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weather-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demography">Demography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keynsham&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Demography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Keynsham_Health_Centre,_from_south.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Keynsham_Health_Centre%2C_from_south.jpg/260px-Keynsham_Health_Centre%2C_from_south.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Keynsham_Health_Centre%2C_from_south.jpg/390px-Keynsham_Health_Centre%2C_from_south.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Keynsham_Health_Centre%2C_from_south.jpg/520px-Keynsham_Health_Centre%2C_from_south.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5048" data-file-height="2224" /></a><figcaption>Keynsham Health Centre</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 2001 census Keynsham had a population of 15,533,<sup id="cite_ref-popn_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popn-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 6,545 households, of which 6,480 described themselves as White.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keynsham East Ward had a population of 5,479,<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keynsham North 5,035<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Keynsham South 5,019.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In each of the wards between 75 and 80% of the population described themselves as Christians, and around 15% said that they had no religion. </p><p>In 1881 the population of the civil parish was 2,482. This grew gradually until 1931 when there were 4,521, before there was a steeper rise to 1951 when there were 8,277. Over the next ten years this nearly doubled to 15,152 in 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keynsham&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Somerdale_Factory,_Keynsham,_from_lawns.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Somerdale_Factory%2C_Keynsham%2C_from_lawns.jpg/290px-Somerdale_Factory%2C_Keynsham%2C_from_lawns.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Somerdale_Factory%2C_Keynsham%2C_from_lawns.jpg/435px-Somerdale_Factory%2C_Keynsham%2C_from_lawns.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Somerdale_Factory%2C_Keynsham%2C_from_lawns.jpg/580px-Somerdale_Factory%2C_Keynsham%2C_from_lawns.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2720" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>The Somerdale Factory from front lawns in 2010</figcaption></figure> <p>An important industry in the town was <a href="/wiki/Cadbury-Schweppes" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadbury-Schweppes">Cadbury's</a> chocolate factory, the <a href="/wiki/Somerdale_Factory" title="Somerdale Factory">Somerdale Factory</a>. The <a href="/wiki/J._S._Fry_%26_Sons" title="J. S. Fry & Sons">J. S. Fry & Sons</a> business merged with Cadbury in 1919, and moved their factory in the centre of Bristol to Keynsham in 1935.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As <a href="/wiki/Quakers" title="Quakers">Quakers</a>, Cadbury's built the factory on a 228-acre (0.92 km<sup>2</sup>) greenfield site with social facilities, including playing fields and recreational sports grounds. Called Somerdale after a national competition in 1923, Keynsham Cadbury was the home of <a href="/wiki/Fry%27s_Chocolate_Cream" title="Fry's Chocolate Cream">Fry's Chocolate Cream</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Double_Decker_(chocolate_bar)" title="Double Decker (chocolate bar)">Double Decker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dairy_Milk" class="mw-redirect" title="Dairy Milk">Dairy Milk</a> and Mini Eggs, <a href="/wiki/Cadbury%27s_Fudge" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadbury's Fudge">Cadbury's Fudge</a>, Chomp and <a href="/wiki/Crunchie" title="Crunchie">Crunchie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 3 October 2007, Cadbury announced plans to close the Somerdale plant by 2010 with the loss of some 500 jobs. Production was to be moved to factories in <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a> and Poland, and in the longer term it was expected that the site would be redeveloped for housing. Labour MP for Wansdyke, <a href="/wiki/Dan_Norris" title="Dan Norris">Dan Norris</a>, said "news of the factory's closure is a hard and heavy blow, not just to the workforce, but to the Keynsham community as a whole".<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By late 2007 campaigns to save the Cadbury's factory in Somerdale were in full swing, and one local resident started a campaign to urge <a href="/wiki/English_Heritage" title="English Heritage">English Heritage</a> to protect the site and preserve the history of the factory. </p><p>In 2009 the US corporation <a href="/wiki/Kraft_Foods" title="Kraft Foods">Kraft</a> made a takeover bid for Cadbury. Cadbury's were seen as iconic of British manufacturing industry, and the bid became a <i>cause célèbre</i> of national interest. To sweeten their case before the Monopolies Commission, Kraft made a pledge to keep the Cadbury factory at Somerdale open if they were successful in their bid for the company; and their bid was duly successful.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, within a week of completing their purchase of Cadbury, Kraft CEO <a href="/wiki/Irene_Rosenfeld" title="Irene Rosenfeld">Irene Rosenfeld</a> released a statement announcing that Kraft were to close the factory by 2011, as originally planned by Cadbury. The stated reason for this was that it was only after the purchase had been made that Kraft realised how advanced Cadbury's plans were,<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but industry experts questioned this, arguing that Kraft invested so much in researching their bid for Cadbury that they should have been aware of the extent to which plans had been advanced.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keynsham&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1969 the town was featured as the title of the fourth album <i><a href="/wiki/Keynsham_(album)" title="Keynsham (album)">Keynsham</a></i> by the <a href="/wiki/Bonzo_Dog_Band" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonzo Dog Band">Bonzo Dog Band</a>. The title was chosen in honour of <a href="/wiki/Horace_Batchelor" title="Horace Batchelor">Horace Batchelor</a>, who had been referenced in previous Bonzo Dog Band recordings.<sup id="cite_ref-bonzos_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bonzos-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the early 1960s, Batchelor became known through his regular advertisements on <a href="/wiki/Radio_Luxembourg_(English)" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Luxembourg (English)">Radio Luxembourg</a> for his <a href="/wiki/Football_pools" title="Football pools">football pools</a> prediction service. When giving his contact address, he would slowly spell out 'Keynsham' letter by letter, and this became an amusing feature for many young listeners. </p><p>Keynsham Festival, which started in the late 1990s,<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> takes place in the Memorial Park each July,<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and attracts around 16,000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is also a <a href="/wiki/Victorian_era" title="Victorian era">Victorian</a> evening held in the town each November.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This has since been renamed Keynsham Winter Festival. Keynsham and Saltford local history society was formed in 1965 and is concerned with researching and recording the history of the area.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Keynsham was chosen as the outdoor location for a dramatic story-line in the <a href="/wiki/BBC_One" title="BBC One">BBC One</a> TV serial <a href="/wiki/EastEnders" title="EastEnders">EastEnders</a> in September 2012 with filming taking place in a cordoned-off section of the High Street.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Northanger_Abbey" title="Northanger Abbey">Northanger Abbey</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jane_Austen" title="Jane Austen">Jane Austen</a>, Catherine and her friends ride to ″within view of the town of Keynsham″.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keynsham&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Local television news programmes are covered by <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_Points_West" title="BBC Points West">BBC Points West</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/ITV_News_West_Country" title="ITV News West Country">ITV News West Country</a></i> which both broadcast from <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a>. </p><p>Local radio stations are <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Bristol" title="BBC Radio Bristol">BBC Radio Bristol</a> on 94.9 FM, <a href="/wiki/Heart_West" title="Heart West">Heart West</a> on 96.3 FM, <a href="/wiki/The_Breeze_(Bristol)" title="The Breeze (Bristol)">Greatest Hits Radio Bristol & The South West</a> on 107.2 FM, <a href="/wiki/Sam_FM_(Bristol)" title="Sam FM (Bristol)">Hits Radio Bristol</a> on 106.5 FM, <a href="/wiki/Kiss_(UK_radio_station)" title="Kiss (UK radio station)">Kiss</a> on 97.2 FM and KTCRfm, which is an <a href="/wiki/Ofcom" title="Ofcom">Ofcom</a> licensed community station which broadcast from the town on 105.8 FM, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Audio_Broadcasting" title="Digital Audio Broadcasting">DAB</a> and also online.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The town is served by the local newspaper, <i><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Post" title="Bristol Post">Bristol Post</a></i> (formerly <i><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Observer" title="Bristol Observer">Bristol Observer</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keynsham&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Keynsham_bypass.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Keynsham_bypass.jpg/220px-Keynsham_bypass.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Keynsham_bypass.jpg/330px-Keynsham_bypass.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Keynsham_bypass.jpg/440px-Keynsham_bypass.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="498" /></a><figcaption>Keynsham A4 Bypass</figcaption></figure> <p>The town is served by <a href="/wiki/Keynsham_railway_station" title="Keynsham railway station">Keynsham railway station</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Great_Western_Main_Line" title="Great Western Main Line">London-Bristol</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wessex_Main_Line" title="Wessex Main Line">Bristol-Southampton</a> trunk routes. It opened in 1840 and was renamed Keynsham and Somerdale in 1925. The chocolate factory had its own rail system which was connected to the main line, but the connection was taken out of use 26–27 July 1980. The station's name reverted to Keynsham on 6 May 1974. The station was rebuilt in 1985 as a joint project between <a href="/wiki/British_Rail" title="British Rail">British Rail</a> and <a href="/wiki/Avon_(county)" title="Avon (county)">Avon County Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/A4_road_(England)" title="A4 road (England)">A4 trunk road</a> used to run through the town, but much of this traffic is now carried on the bypass, which was constructed in 1964.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bypass runs from <a href="/wiki/Saltford" title="Saltford">Saltford</a>, a village which adjoins Keynsham, to <a href="/wiki/Brislington" title="Brislington">Brislington</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a>. Keynsham is about 10 miles (16 km) from junction 1 of the <a href="/wiki/M32_motorway" title="M32 motorway">M32</a> via the <a href="/wiki/Avon_Ring_Road" class="mw-redirect" title="Avon Ring Road">Avon Ring Road</a> A4174 and provides a fast route to the <a href="/wiki/M4_motorway" title="M4 motorway">M4</a> and <a href="/wiki/M5_motorway" title="M5 motorway">M5</a>. </p><p>Keynsham is on the <a href="/wiki/Monarch%27s_Way" title="Monarch's Way">Monarch's Way</a> long-distance footpath which approximates the <a href="/wiki/Escape_of_Charles_II" title="Escape of Charles II">escape</a> route taken by <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">King Charles II</a> in 1651 after being defeated in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Worcester" title="Battle of Worcester">Battle of Worcester</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2017, the High Street was made one-way for traffic heading towards Saltford and Bath with all Bristol-bound diverted along Ashton Way. There is now no access to Temple Street from High Street with the exception of buses and taxis, all traffic for Temple Street is diverted along Ashton Way. </p><p>The town is served by 6 bus routes, 1 of which connects <a href="/wiki/Bath,_Somerset" title="Bath, Somerset">Bath</a> with <a href="/wiki/Bristol_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Bristol International Airport">Bristol International Airport</a>, another bus service runs from Ashton Way at the back of the shops to <a href="/wiki/Southmead_Hospital" title="Southmead Hospital">Southmead Hospital</a> and one bus service runs to <a href="/wiki/Cribbs_Causeway" title="Cribbs Causeway">Cribbs Causeway</a>. In numerical order: </p> <ul><li>A4 <a href="/wiki/Bath,_Somerset" title="Bath, Somerset">Bath</a> to <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Airport" title="Bristol Airport">Bristol Airport</a></li> <li>17 Keynsham to <a href="/wiki/Southmead_Hospital" title="Southmead Hospital">Southmead Hospital</a></li> <li>18 <a href="/wiki/Bath,_Somerset" title="Bath, Somerset">Bath</a> to <a href="/wiki/Cribbs_Causeway" title="Cribbs Causeway">Cribbs Causeway</a></li> <li>39 <a href="/wiki/Bath,_Somerset" title="Bath, Somerset">Bath</a> to <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li>178 <a href="/wiki/Radstock" title="Radstock">Radstock</a> to <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li>349 Keynsham to <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a></li></ul> <p>All buses towards Bristol, Southmead and Cribbs Causeway use the bus stop on Ashton Way at the back of the shops, whilst all buses towards Bath use the stop on the High Street opposite the Post Office. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keynsham&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>State-funded schools are organised within the <a href="/wiki/Unitary_authorities_of_England" title="Unitary authorities of England">unitary authority</a> of Bath and North East Somerset. A review of Secondary Education in Bath was started in 2007, primarily to reduce surplus provision and reduce the number of single-sex secondary schools in Bath, and to access capital funds available through the government's Building Schools for the Future programme.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are five primary schools in Keynsham, St John's Primary School, Castle Primary School, Chandag Primary School (formerly separate Infant and Junior schools until 2023), St Keyna Primary School (formed when Keynsham Primary School and 150 year old Temple Primary School merged in 2007) and Two Rivers CofE Primary School which opened in 2019. There are also three secondary schools: <a href="/wiki/Wellsway_School" title="Wellsway School">Wellsway</a>; <a href="/wiki/Broadlands_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadlands School">Broadlands</a>; and IKB Academy. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Broadlands_School.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Broadlands_School.jpg/220px-Broadlands_School.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Broadlands_School.jpg/330px-Broadlands_School.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Broadlands_School.jpg/440px-Broadlands_School.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Broadlands_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadlands School">Broadlands School</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Wellsway School is an 11–18, mixed <a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_school" title="Comprehensive school">comprehensive school</a> which was established in 1971, by amalgamating Keynsham Grammar School and Wellsway County Secondary School both of which opened on a shared site in the mid-1950s. Most students that attend the school live in Keynsham and <a href="/wiki/Saltford" title="Saltford">Saltford</a> or the nearby villages. As of 2014, approximately 1335 students attend the school, ranging in age of 11–18, with 64% achieving 5 or more A-C grades at GCSE.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wellsway's bid for <a href="/wiki/Specialist_school" title="Specialist school">specialist school</a> status was accepted in September 2007. In 2013 it became an academy and was the founder school of Wellsway Multi Academy Trust which later rebranded itself as Futura Learning Partner in September 2021. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Broadlands_Academy" title="Broadlands Academy">Broadlands Academy</a> became an academy in 2012. It has 430 students between the ages of 11 and 16 years.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>IKB Academy opened in September 2015, and has a focus on Science, Technology, Engineering, and Maths (STEM) subjects. It is a <a href="/wiki/Studio_school" title="Studio school">studio school</a> for pupils aged 14–19, and offers GCSEs, A Levels, and BTECs, in conjunction with weekly or fortnightly work placements. </p><p>Nearby Bath has two <a href="/wiki/University" title="University">universities</a>. The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Bath" title="University of Bath">University of Bath</a> was established in 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is known, academically, for the physical sciences, mathematics, architecture, management and technology.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bath_Spa_University" title="Bath Spa University">Bath Spa University</a> was first granted degree-awarding powers in 1992 as a <a href="/wiki/University_college" title="University college">university college</a> (Bath Spa University College), before being granted <a href="/wiki/University" title="University">university</a> status in August 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-bathspa_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bathspa-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has schools in Art and Design, Education, English and Creative Studies, Historical and Cultural Studies, Music and the Performing Arts, and Social Sciences.<sup id="cite_ref-bathspa_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bathspa-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city contains one <a href="/wiki/Further_education" title="Further education">further education</a> college, <a href="/wiki/City_of_Bath_College" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Bath College">City of Bath College</a>, and several <a href="/wiki/Sixth_form" title="Sixth form">sixth forms</a> as part of both <a href="/wiki/State_school" title="State school">state</a>, <a href="/wiki/Private_school" title="Private school">private</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Public_school_(England)" class="mw-redirect" title="Public school (England)">public schools</a>. In England, on average in 2006, 45.8% of pupils gained 5 grades A-C including English and Maths; for Bath and North East Somerset pupils taking GCSE at 16 it is 52.0%.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Special needs education is provided by <a href="/wiki/Three_Ways_School" title="Three Ways School">Three Ways School</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religious_sites">Religious sites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keynsham&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Religious sites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_John_the_Baptist,_Keynsham,_tower_end.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/St_John_the_Baptist%2C_Keynsham%2C_tower_end.jpg/170px-St_John_the_Baptist%2C_Keynsham%2C_tower_end.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/St_John_the_Baptist%2C_Keynsham%2C_tower_end.jpg/255px-St_John_the_Baptist%2C_Keynsham%2C_tower_end.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/St_John_the_Baptist%2C_Keynsham%2C_tower_end.jpg/340px-St_John_the_Baptist%2C_Keynsham%2C_tower_end.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_John_the_Baptist,_Keynsham" title="Church of St John the Baptist, Keynsham">Church of St John the Baptist, Keynsham</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Begun in 1292, the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England_parish_church" title="Church of England parish church">Church of England parish church</a> of <a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_John_the_Baptist,_Keynsham" title="Church of St John the Baptist, Keynsham">St John the Baptist, Keynsham</a> gradually evolved until taking its present general form during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I</a>, after the tower collapsed into the building during a storm in 1632.<sup id="cite_ref-IoEStjohns_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IoEStjohns-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tower, built over the north-east corner of the nave, now rises in three stages over the Western entrance and is surmounted by a pierced <a href="/wiki/Parapet" title="Parapet">parapet</a> and short crocketted <a href="/wiki/Pinnacle" title="Pinnacle">pinnacles</a> and is said to have been built from the ruins of the abbey church. The south aisle and south porch date from 1390. The chancel, then the responsibility of the abbey, was rebuilt in 1470 and further restoration was carried out in 1634–1655, following the collapse of the tower. There is a pulpit dating from 1634 and is also a screen of the same age which shuts off the choir vestry. It has been designated as a Grade II* <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">listed building</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IoEStjohns_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IoEStjohns-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A former organ is said to have stood in the church, but "had tones so mellow" that <a href="/wiki/Handel" class="mw-redirect" title="Handel">Handel</a> bargained for it, offering a peal of bells in exchange.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The offer was accepted. The musician went off with the organ and the bells were delivered. There are eight bells in total, some made by the <a href="/wiki/Bilbie_family" title="Bilbie family">Bilbie family</a> of <a href="/wiki/Chew_Stoke" title="Chew Stoke">Chew Stoke</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-bilbiebook_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bilbiebook-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the smallest bears these lines:<sup id="cite_ref-bilbiebook_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bilbiebook-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote> <p>"I value not who doth me see<br /> For Thomas Bilbie casted me;<br /> Althow my sound it is but small<br /> I can be heard amongst you all." </p> </blockquote> <p>St John the Baptist church is one of five churches in the Church of England Parish of Keynsham,<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the others being the village churches of St Michael's in <a href="/wiki/Burnett,_Somerset" title="Burnett, Somerset">Burnett</a> and St Margaret's in <a href="/wiki/Queen_Charlton" title="Queen Charlton">Queen Charlton</a>, the "Mission Church" in <a href="/wiki/Chewton_Keynsham" title="Chewton Keynsham">Chewton Keynsham</a> (formerly the school building), and St Francis' Church on the Park Estate which in 2013 - 2015 underwent extensive modernisation and offers two halls for use by community groups. </p><p>There are also the Victoria and Queens Road <a href="/wiki/Methodist" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist">Methodist</a> churches,<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> St Dunstan's Roman Catholic Church<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and an Elim Church.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The churches work together, also with churches in <a href="/wiki/Saltford" title="Saltford">Saltford</a>, under the banner of "Churches Together in Keynsham and Saltford" and often with the strapline "More to Life".<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keynsham&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Keynsham Cricket Club play at the Frank Taylor Memorial Ground, their 1st XI compete in the West of England Premier League Division 2. <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Trescothick" title="Marcus Trescothick">Marcus Trescothick</a> is the most noticeable player to have played for the club. His family remain members of the club, which incorporates over 100 senior members and 100 junior members. </p><p>Keynsham Rugby Football Club play at Crown Field.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The club's most notable and tragic event occurred on 24 December 1992, when there was a fatal road accident outside the club's ground. A <a href="/wiki/Ford_Fiesta" title="Ford Fiesta">Ford Fiesta</a> car ploughed into 11 people leaving the annual festive disco. One woman, 21-year-old Sarah Monnelle, died at the scene. A second person, 24-year-old rugby player Richard Barnett, died in hospital two days later from his injuries. Clive Sutton was later found guilty on a double charge of causing death by dangerous driving and sentenced to four years in prison at <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Crown_Court" title="Bristol Crown Court">Bristol Crown Court</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keynshamhockey.club">Keynsham Hockey Club</a> play at <a href="/wiki/Wellsway_School" title="Wellsway School">Wellsway School</a>. The club currently runs 3 ladies’, 2 men's and 1 mixed team, plus 5 youth teams at various age groups for children aged 7 and upwards. The club was formerly known as Fry's Hockey Club and had existed for nearly 100 years. Fry's Hockey Club was based at Fry Club on the Somervale site for Fry's, then Cadbury's before it closed in 2012. Hockey was played at the site from the 1920s when the Fry's chocolate factory reputedly had more than 15 ladies teams. By the 1970s the club had shrunk to only two ladies' teams whose games were played only as friendlies on a Saturday using a grass pitch. Since then, the club has grown to its present structure. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Keynsham_Town_F.C." title="Keynsham Town F.C.">Keynsham Town F.C.</a> were founded in 1895.<sup id="cite_ref-NLCD2008_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NLCD2008-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They have played continuously apart from a break during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and moved to their current ground, the Crown Field, in 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They first played in the Bristol & District League and progressed through the Bristol Combination, Bristol Premier and <a href="/wiki/Somerset_County_Football_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Somerset County Football League">Somerset Senior League</a> and won the Somerset Senior Cup in 1951–52 and 1957–58.<sup id="cite_ref-NLCD2008_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NLCD2008-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cup_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cup-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were elected to the <a href="/wiki/Western_Football_League" title="Western Football League">Western League</a> in 1973 but were relegated three years later in 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-NLA_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NLA-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since then they have been promoted to the Premier Division three times and relegated three times. They won the Somerset Senior Cup for the third time in 2002–03<sup id="cite_ref-Cup_96-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cup-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and reached the 5th round of the <a href="/wiki/FA_Vase" title="FA Vase">FA Vase</a> in 2003–04.<sup id="cite_ref-FCHD_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FCHD-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They currently play in the Western Football League Division 1.<sup id="cite_ref-NLCD2008_94-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NLCD2008-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is a <a href="/wiki/Bowls" title="Bowls">bowls</a> club situated at the Memorial Park. The Fry Tennis Club has courts located within the town's Somerdale estate. Keynsham leisure centre was built in 1965 by <a href="/wiki/British_Gas_plc" class="mw-redirect" title="British Gas plc">British Gas</a> as a gift to the town. It includes a swimming pool, gymnasium and sauna.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_residents">Notable residents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keynsham&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notable residents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several notable people have been born or lived in Keynsham. The comedian <a href="/wiki/Bill_Bailey" title="Bill Bailey">Bill Bailey</a> was raised in the town.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another entertainer <a href="/wiki/Neil_Forrester" title="Neil Forrester">Neil Forrester</a>, who was a research assistant and became known as a cast member on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Real_World:_London" title="The Real World: London">The Real World: London</a></i> was also a local.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Celebrated children's author <a href="/wiki/Mimi_Thebo" title="Mimi Thebo">Mimi Thebo</a> has been resident since 2002. Sports players from Keynsham include <a href="/wiki/Mark_Regan" title="Mark Regan">Mark Regan</a> a professional rugby player and a former player at Keynsham Rugby Football Club,<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Luke_Sutton" title="Luke Sutton">Luke Sutton</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lancashire_County_Cricket_Club" title="Lancashire County Cricket Club">Lancashire County Cricket Club</a> who played as both a wicket-keeper and batsman,<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Trescothick" title="Marcus Trescothick">Marcus Trescothick</a>, the Somerset and England cricketer.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Judd_Trump" title="Judd Trump">Judd Trump</a>, a professional snooker player.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Horace_Batchelor" title="Horace Batchelor">Horace Batchelor</a>, who sold a system for the <a href="/wiki/Football_pools" title="Football pools">football pools</a>, lived in Keynsham, making the town famous by spelling its name in his regular advertisements on Radio Luxembourg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keynsham&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bua2011-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bua2011_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uk/southwestengland/admin/bath_and_north_east_somer/E04000975__keynsham/">"Keynsham"</a>. <i>City population</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+population&rft.atitle=Keynsham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fuk%2Fsouthwestengland%2Fadmin%2Fbath_and_north_east_somer%2FE04000975__keynsham%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roman_Ruins_Found_Under_Former_Chocolate_Factory-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Roman_Ruins_Found_Under_Former_Chocolate_Factory_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roman_Ruins_Found_Under_Former_Chocolate_Factory_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Bristol_Post2012" class="citation news cs1">The Bristol Post (11 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150614070438/http://www.bristolpost.co.uk/Roman-ruins-chocolate-factory/story-17064714-detail/story.html">"Roman Ruins Found Under Former Chocolate Factory"</a>. The Bristol Post. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bristolpost.co.uk/Roman-ruins-chocolate-factory/story-17064714-detail/story.html">the original</a> on 14 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Roman+Ruins+Found+Under+Former+Chocolate+Factory&rft.date=2012-10-11&rft.au=The+Bristol+Post&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bristolpost.co.uk%2FRoman-ruins-chocolate-factory%2Fstory-17064714-detail%2Fstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Discovering_Roman_Britain-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Discovering_Roman_Britain_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Discovering_Roman_Britain_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Discovering_Roman_Britain_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnston2002" class="citation book cs1">Johnston, David E. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VQkwCP__YWQC&q=Roman+Villa+at+Somerdale&pg=PA104"><i>Discovering Roman Britain</i></a> (3. ed.). Princes Risborough: Shire Publ. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0747804524" title="Special:BookSources/0747804524"><bdi>0747804524</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160416225325/https://books.google.com/books?id=VQkwCP__YWQC&pg=PA104&lpg=PA104&dq=Roman+Villa+at+Somerdale&source=bl&ots=E3FQ_DURk2&sig=i6SNY1-8I3s0BthHg6v3GEAGgXI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CEIQ6AEwBjgKahUKEwi6grWdl4nGAhUKYK0KHS_1ALg#v=onepage&q=Roman%20Villa%20at%20Somerdale&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Discovering+Roman+Britain&rft.place=Princes+Risborough&rft.edition=3.&rft.pub=Shire+Publ&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0747804524&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=David+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVQkwCP__YWQC%26q%3DRoman%2BVilla%2Bat%2BSomerdale%26pg%3DPA104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Could_Roman_Bath_Have_A_Nearby_Rival?-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Could_Roman_Bath_Have_A_Nearby_Rival?_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Could_Roman_Bath_Have_A_Nearby_Rival?_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Could_Roman_Bath_Have_A_Nearby_Rival?_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWyatt" class="citation web cs1">Wyatt, Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://virtualmuseumofbath.com/tag/roman-villa/">"Could Roman Bath Have A Nearby Rival?"</a>. <i>thevirtualmuseumofbath.com</i>. The Virtual Museum of Bath. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150616010817/http://virtualmuseumofbath.com/tag/roman-villa/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thevirtualmuseumofbath.com&rft.atitle=Could+Roman+Bath+Have+A+Nearby+Rival%3F&rft.aulast=Wyatt&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvirtualmuseumofbath.com%2Ftag%2Froman-villa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobinson1992" class="citation book cs1">Robinson, Stephen (1992). <i>Somerset Place Names</i>. Wimbourne: The Dovecote Press Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-874336-03-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-874336-03-2"><bdi>1-874336-03-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Somerset+Place+Names&rft.place=Wimbourne&rft.pub=The+Dovecote+Press+Ltd&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=1-874336-03-2&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303213118/http://www.wmciu.co.uk/avon-ciu/Keynsham_Royal_British_Legion.htm">"Keynsham"</a>. Royal British Legion. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wmciu.co.uk/avon-ciu/Keynsham_Royal_British_Legion.htm">the original</a> on 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keynsham&rft.pub=Royal+British+Legion&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wmciu.co.uk%2Favon-ciu%2FKeynsham_Royal_British_Legion.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReader's_Digest1979" class="citation book cs1"><i>Reader's Digest</i> (1979) [1977]. <i>Folklore, Myth and Legends of Ancient Britain</i>. London: Reader's Digest. p. 158.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Folklore%2C+Myth+and+Legends+of+Ancient+Britain&rft.place=London&rft.pages=158&rft.pub=Reader%27s+Digest&rft.date=1979&rft.au=%27%27Reader%27s+Digest%27%27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Keynsham_Conservation_Area_Appraisal-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Keynsham_Conservation_Area_Appraisal_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Keynsham_Conservation_Area_Appraisal_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Keynsham_Conservation_Area_Appraisal_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://democracy.bathnes.gov.uk/documents/s34790/E2743%20App2%20CAA%20consultation%20PART1.pdf">"Keynsham Conservation Area Appraisal"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>democracy.bathes.gov.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150331234123/http://democracy.bathnes.gov.uk/documents/s34790/E2743%20App2%20CAA%20consultation%20PART1.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 31 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=democracy.bathes.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Keynsham+Conservation+Area+Appraisal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemocracy.bathnes.gov.uk%2Fdocuments%2Fs34790%2FE2743%2520App2%2520CAA%2520consultation%2520PART1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Oxford_Dictionary_of_Saints-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Oxford_Dictionary_of_Saints_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarmer2011" class="citation book cs1">Farmer, David Hugh (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_zJJtvK2_KsC&q=saint+nectan+saint+keyne+and+the+children+of+Brychan+in+cornwall&pg=PA255"><i>The Oxford Dictionary of Saints</i></a> (5th ed. Rev. ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 255. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199596607" title="Special:BookSources/9780199596607"><bdi>9780199596607</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160519104543/https://books.google.com/books?id=_zJJtvK2_KsC&pg=PA255&lpg=PA255&dq=saint+nectan+saint+keyne+and+the+children+of+Brychan+in+cornwall&source=bl&ots=4OxAqcTzwb&sig=K-cp3FqlT1dx1cbtflS2gE89vNo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CD4Q6AEwBmoVChMIq9zl9qOExgIVl46SCh0z2AAQ">Archived</a> from the original on 19 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Dictionary+of+Saints&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=255&rft.edition=5th+ed.+Rev.&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780199596607&rft.aulast=Farmer&rft.aufirst=David+Hugh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_zJJtvK2_KsC%26q%3Dsaint%2Bnectan%2Bsaint%2Bkeyne%2Band%2Bthe%2Bchildren%2Bof%2BBrychan%2Bin%2Bcornwall%26pg%3DPA255&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/SOM/Miscellaneous/">"Somerset Hundreds"</a>. GENUKI. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120119134349/http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/SOM/Miscellaneous/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Somerset+Hundreds&rft.pub=GENUKI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.genuki.org.uk%2Fbig%2Feng%2FSOM%2FMiscellaneous%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1384577" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1384577?section=official-list-entry">"Keynsham Abbey (1384577)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Keynsham+Abbey+%281384577%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1384577%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hist-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hist_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hist_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark" class="citation web cs1">Clark, Pete. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100305123512/http://www.keynsham.co.uk/history/monmouthrebellion.html">"Keynshams part in the Monmouth Rebellion"</a>. Keynsham Community Website. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keynsham.co.uk/history/monmouthrebellion.html">the original</a> on 5 March 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keynshams+part+in+the+Monmouth+Rebellion&rft.pub=Keynsham+Community+Website&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Pete&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.keynsham.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fmonmouthrebellion.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1384596" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1384596?section=official-list-entry">"Bridges Almshouses (1384596)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Bridges+Almshouses+%281384596%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1384596%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bonzos-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bonzos_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bonzos_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thisisbath.co.uk/news/Doing-Keynsham-pools/article-764050-detail/article.html">"Doing the Keynsham pools"</a>. <i>Bath Chronicle</i>. This is Bath. 11 March 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110119225230/http://www.thisisbath.co.uk/news/Doing-Keynsham-pools/article-764050-detail/article.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 January 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bath+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Doing+the+Keynsham+pools&rft.date=2009-03-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thisisbath.co.uk%2Fnews%2FDoing-Keynsham-pools%2Farticle-764050-detail%2Farticle.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElmes2013" class="citation book cs1">Elmes, Simon (6 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p_VaNk3-4aAC&q=infra+draw+method&pg=PA226"><i>Hello Again: Nine decades of radio voices</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Arrow Books</a>. p. 226. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0099559788" title="Special:BookSources/978-0099559788"><bdi>978-0099559788</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hello+Again%3A+Nine+decades+of+radio+voices&rft.pages=226&rft.pub=Arrow+Books&rft.date=2013-06-06&rft.isbn=978-0099559788&rft.aulast=Elmes&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp_VaNk3-4aAC%26q%3Dinfra%2Bdraw%2Bmethod%26pg%3DPA226&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thisisbath.co.uk/news/Doing-Keynsham-pools/article-764050-detail/article.html">"Doing the Keynsham pools"</a>. <i>Bath Chronicle</i>. This is Bath. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110119225230/http://www.thisisbath.co.uk/news/Doing-Keynsham-pools/article-764050-detail/article.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 January 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bath+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Doing+the+Keynsham+pools&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thisisbath.co.uk%2Fnews%2FDoing-Keynsham-pools%2Farticle-764050-detail%2Farticle.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-banes-regen-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-banes-regen_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bathnes.gov.uk/content/keynsham-regeneration-gallery">"Keynsham Regeneration Gallery"</a>. Bath and North East Somerset Council. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150118162901/http://www.bathnes.gov.uk/content/keynsham-regeneration-gallery">Archived</a> from the original on 18 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keynsham+Regeneration+Gallery&rft.pub=Bath+and+North+East+Somerset+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bathnes.gov.uk%2Fcontent%2Fkeynsham-regeneration-gallery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-business-matters-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-business-matters_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110911121726/http://www.business-matters.biz/site.aspx?i=pg68">"Keynsham in focus"</a>. <i>BusinessMatters</i>. Bath and North East Somerset Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.business-matters.biz/site.aspx?i=pg68">the original</a> on 11 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BusinessMatters&rft.atitle=Keynsham+in+focus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.business-matters.biz%2Fsite.aspx%3Fi%3Dpg68&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130505090948/http://www.thisisbristol.co.uk/news/day-rains-came/article-220159-detail/article.html">"The day the rains came"</a>. <i>Evening Post</i>. 15 July 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thisisbristol.co.uk/news/day-rains-came/article-220159-detail/article.html">the original</a> on 5 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evening+Post&rft.atitle=The+day+the+rains+came&rft.date=2008-07-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thisisbristol.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fday-rains-came%2Farticle-220159-detail%2Farticle.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mempark-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mempark_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mempark_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parksandgardens.org/places-and-people/site/2265">"Memorial Park, Keynsham, Keynsham, England"</a>. <i>Parks & Gardens UK</i>. Parks and Gardens Data Services Limited (PGDS). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041416/http://www.parksandgardens.org/places-and-people/site/2265">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parks+%26+Gardens+UK&rft.atitle=Memorial+Park%2C+Keynsham%2C+Keynsham%2C+England&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parksandgardens.org%2Fplaces-and-people%2Fsite%2F2265&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bdonline_2010-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bdonline_2010_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bdonline_2010_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110111155836/http://www.bdonline.co.uk/news/council-picks-aedas-for-regeneration/5010711.article">"Council picks Aedas for regeneration"</a>. Building Design. 21 December 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bdonline.co.uk/news/council-picks-aedas-for-regeneration/5010711.article">the original</a> on 11 January 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Council+picks+Aedas+for+regeneration&rft.pub=Building+Design&rft.date=2010-12-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bdonline.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fcouncil-picks-aedas-for-regeneration%2F5010711.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-12518655">"Council shows £33m Keynsham regeneration plans"</a>. BBC. 21 February 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110223105314/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-12518655">Archived</a> from the original on 23 February 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Council+shows+%C2%A333m+Keynsham+regeneration+plans&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2011-02-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-bristol-12518655&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bdonline.co.uk/news/aedas-submits-%C2%A334m-designs-for-keynsham-town-centre/5034756.article">"Aedas submits £34m designs for Keynsham town centre"</a>. <i>News</i>. Building Design. 10 April 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120412193940/http://www.bdonline.co.uk/news/aedas-submits-%C2%A334m-designs-for-keynsham-town-centre/5034756.article">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News&rft.atitle=Aedas+submits+%C2%A334m+designs+for+Keynsham+town+centre&rft.date=2012-04-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bdonline.co.uk%2Fnews%2Faedas-submits-%25C2%25A334m-designs-for-keynsham-town-centre%2F5034756.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-16578031">"Keynsham regeneration: Constructor chosen for £34m scheme"</a>. BBC. 16 January 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120123120933/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-16578031">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keynsham+regeneration%3A+Constructor+chosen+for+%C2%A334m+scheme&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2012-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-bristol-16578031&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130419225256/http://xn--www-rp0a.builderandengineer.co.uk/news/willmott-dixon-takes-keynsham-regeneration">"Willmott Dixon takes Keynsham regeneration"</a>. Builder & Engineer. 26 January 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xn--www-rp0a.builderandengineer.co.uk/news/willmott-dixon-takes-keynsham-regeneration">the original</a> on 19 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Willmott+Dixon+takes+Keynsham+regeneration&rft.pub=Builder+%26+Engineer&rft.date=2012-01-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fxn--www-rp0a.builderandengineer.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fwillmott-dixon-takes-keynsham-regeneration&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-19415079">"Keynsham town centre £34m development plans on hold"</a>. BBC. 29 August 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120902000138/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-19415079">Archived</a> from the original on 2 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keynsham+town+centre+%C2%A334m+development+plans+on+hold&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2012-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-bristol-19415079&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nowbath.co.uk/local-news/deferral-for-keynsham-regeneration-45123/">"Deferral For Keynsham Regeneration"</a>. NOW Bath. 3 September 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140525233740/http://www.nowbath.co.uk/local-news/deferral-for-keynsham-regeneration-45123/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Deferral+For+Keynsham+Regeneration&rft.pub=NOW+Bath&rft.date=2012-09-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nowbath.co.uk%2Flocal-news%2Fdeferral-for-keynsham-regeneration-45123%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-20067748">"Keynsham town centre £33m development plans approved"</a>. BBC. 24 October 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121127103255/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-20067748">Archived</a> from the original on 27 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keynsham+town+centre+%C2%A333m+development+plans+approved&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2012-10-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-bristol-20067748&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121027131740/http://www.thisisbristol.co.uk/Green-light-Keynsham-regeneration/story-17168351-detail/story.html">"Green light for Keynsham regeneration"</a>. This is Bristol. 24 October 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thisisbristol.co.uk/Green-light-Keynsham-regeneration/story-17168351-detail/story.html">the original</a> on 27 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Green+light+for+Keynsham+regeneration&rft.pub=This+is+Bristol&rft.date=2012-10-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thisisbristol.co.uk%2FGreen-light-Keynsham-regeneration%2Fstory-17168351-detail%2Fstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-19893972">"Keynsham regeneration: Demolition work begins"</a>. BBC. 10 October 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121031094802/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-19893972">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keynsham+regeneration%3A+Demolition+work+begins&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2012-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-bristol-19893972&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-20325755">"Keynsham regeneration: Shops demolition starts"</a>. BBC. 14 November 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121206080926/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-20325755">Archived</a> from the original on 6 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keynsham+regeneration%3A+Shops+demolition+starts&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2012-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-bristol-20325755&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris2013" class="citation web cs1">Morris, Tom (10 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131010113301/http://www.thisisbristol.co.uk/Regeneration-brings-new-skyline-town/story-17814096-detail/story.html">"Regeneration brings a new skyline for town"</a>. This is Bristol. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thisisbristol.co.uk/Regeneration-brings-new-skyline-town/story-17814096-detail/story.html">the original</a> on 10 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Regeneration+brings+a+new+skyline+for+town&rft.pub=This+is+Bristol&rft.date=2013-01-10&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thisisbristol.co.uk%2FRegeneration-brings-new-skyline-town%2Fstory-17814096-detail%2Fstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bathchron-20150117-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bathchron-20150117_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150118164044/http://www.bathchronicle.co.uk/Police-office-opens-centre-Keynsham/story-25881253-detail/story.html">"Police office opens in the centre of Keynsham"</a>. <i>Bath Chronicle</i>. 17 January 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bathchronicle.co.uk/Police-office-opens-centre-Keynsham/story-25881253-detail/story.html">the original</a> on 18 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bath+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Police+office+opens+in+the+centre+of+Keynsham&rft.date=2015-01-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bathchronicle.co.uk%2FPolice-office-opens-centre-Keynsham%2Fstory-25881253-detail%2Fstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bathnes.gov.uk/services/housing/find-home/new-affordable-housing">"New affordable housing | Bathnes"</a>. <i>www.bathnes.gov.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Keynsham Town Council. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720091825/http://www.keynsham-tc.gov.uk/Core/Keynsham-Town-Council/Pages/Facilities_1.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Facilities&rft.pub=Keynsham+Town+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.keynsham-tc.gov.uk%2FCore%2FKeynsham-Town-Council%2FPages%2FFacilities_1.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keynsham-tc.gov.uk/Core/Keynsham-Town-Council/Pages/Default.aspx">"Keynsham Town Council"</a>. Keynsham Town Council. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100509054800/http://www.keynsham-tc.gov.uk/Core/Keynsham-Town-Council/Pages/Default.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keynsham+Town+Council&rft.pub=Keynsham+Town+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.keynsham-tc.gov.uk%2FCore%2FKeynsham-Town-Council%2FPages%2FDefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keynshamtwinning.org/">"Keynsham and District Twinning Association"</a>. Keynsham and District Twinning Association. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110227030823/http://www.keynshamtwinning.org/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keynsham+and+District+Twinning+Association&rft.pub=Keynsham+and+District+Twinning+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.keynshamtwinning.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-insidermedia-20170728-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-insidermedia-20170728_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarrell2017" class="citation news cs1">Farrell, Stephen (28 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insidermedia.com/news/south-west/fire-station-to-be-redeveloped-after-750000-sale">"Fire station to be redeveloped after £750,000 sale"</a>. <i>Newsco Insider</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsco+Insider&rft.atitle=Fire+station+to+be+redeveloped+after+%C2%A3750%2C000+sale&rft.date=2017-07-28&rft.aulast=Farrell&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insidermedia.com%2Fnews%2Fsouth-west%2Ffire-station-to-be-redeveloped-after-750000-sale&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080130105206/http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si1995/Uksi_19950493_en_1.htm">"The Avon (Structural Change) Order 1995"</a>. <i>HMSO</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si1995/Uksi_19950493_en_1.htm">the original</a> on 30 January 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HMSO&rft.atitle=The+Avon+%28Structural+Change%29+Order+1995&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opsi.gov.uk%2Fsi%2Fsi1995%2FUksi_19950493_en_1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120111111613/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10153116&c_id=10001043">"Relationships / unit history of KEYNSHAM"</a>. <i>A vision of Britain</i>. University of Portsmouth. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10153116&c_id=10001043">the original</a> on 11 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=A+vision+of+Britain&rft.atitle=Relationships+%2F+unit+history+of+KEYNSHAM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visionofbritain.org.uk%2Frelationships.jsp%3Fu_id%3D10153116%26c_id%3D10001043&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keynsham-angling.co.uk/chew.htm">"River Chew"</a>. Keynsham Angling Club. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100204002652/http://www.keynsham-angling.co.uk/chew.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=River+Chew&rft.pub=Keynsham+Angling+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.keynsham-angling.co.uk%2Fchew.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-allsop-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-allsop_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllsop1987" class="citation book cs1">Allsop, Niall (1987). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kennetavoncanalu0000alls"><i>The Kennet & Avon Canal</i></a></span>. Bath: Millstream Book. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-948975-15-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-948975-15-6"><bdi>0-948975-15-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Kennet+%26+Avon+Canal&rft.place=Bath&rft.pub=Millstream+Book&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-948975-15-6&rft.aulast=Allsop&rft.aufirst=Niall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkennetavoncanalu0000alls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-memparkgreenflag-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-memparkgreenflag_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-memparkgreenflag_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100626033240/http://www.keepbritaintidy.org/GreenFlag/GreenFlagAwardSites/SouthWest/Default.aspx?parkID=265">"Keynsham Memorial Park"</a>. Green Flag. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keepbritaintidy.org/GreenFlag/GreenFlagAwardSites/SouthWest/Default.aspx?parkID=265">the original</a> on 26 June 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keynsham+Memorial+Park&rft.pub=Green+Flag&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.keepbritaintidy.org%2FGreenFlag%2FGreenFlagAwardSites%2FSouthWest%2FDefault.aspx%3FparkID%3D265&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110730175723/http://www.keynshampark.co.uk/">"Keynsham Park"</a>. Keynsham Park. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keynshampark.co.uk/">the original</a> on 30 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keynsham+Park&rft.pub=Keynsham+Park&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.keynshampark.co.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-banespark-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-banespark_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-banespark_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100918120841/http://bathnes.gov.uk/environmentandplanning/parksandopenspaces/Pages/Keynsham%20Memorial%20Park.aspx">"Keynsham Memorial Park"</a>. BANES. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bathnes.gov.uk/environmentandplanning/parksandopenspaces/Pages/Keynsham%20Memorial%20Park.aspx">the original</a> on 18 September 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keynsham+Memorial+Park&rft.pub=BANES&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bathnes.gov.uk%2Fenvironmentandplanning%2Fparksandopenspaces%2FPages%2FKeynsham%2520Memorial%2520Park.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NHLE-albertmill-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NHLE-albertmill_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1384631" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1384631?section=official-list-entry">"Albert Mill (Grade II) (1384631)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Albert+Mill+%28Grade+II%29+%281384631%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1384631%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-green-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-green_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenHigginsKitchenKitchen2000" class="citation book cs1">Green, Ian P.; Higgins, Rupert J.; Kitchen, Mark A. R.; Kitchen, C. (2000). Sarah Myles (ed.). <i>The Flora of the Bristol Region</i>. Pisces Publications. pp. 81–83. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-874357-18-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-874357-18-6"><bdi>978-1-874357-18-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Flora+of+the+Bristol+Region&rft.pages=81-83&rft.pub=Pisces+Publications&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-874357-18-6&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Ian+P.&rft.au=Higgins%2C+Rupert+J.&rft.au=Kitchen%2C+Mark+A.+R.&rft.au=Kitchen%2C+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101119015345/http://www.avonlocalnaturereserves.org.uk/reserve.asp?id=8">"Manor Road Community Woodland, Local Nature Reserve, Keynsham"</a>. Avon local nature reserves. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avonlocalnaturereserves.org.uk/reserve.asp?id=8">the original</a> on 19 November 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Manor+Road+Community+Woodland%2C+Local+Nature+Reserve%2C+Keynsham&rft.pub=Avon+local+nature+reserves&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.avonlocalnaturereserves.org.uk%2Freserve.asp%3Fid%3D8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100724155120/http://www.forestofavon.org.uk/out-and-about/places-to-visit/manor-road">"Manor Road Community Woodland"</a>. Forest of Avon. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forestofavon.org.uk/out-and-about/places-to-visit/manor-road">the original</a> on 24 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Manor+Road+Community+Woodland&rft.pub=Forest+of+Avon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forestofavon.org.uk%2Fout-and-about%2Fplaces-to-visit%2Fmanor-road&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-weather-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-weather_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-weather_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110605003222/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/sw/">"South West England: climate"</a>. <i>Met Office</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/sw/">the original</a> on 5 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Met+Office&rft.atitle=South+West+England%3A+climate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metoffice.gov.uk%2Fclimate%2Fuk%2Fsw%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-popn-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-popn_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140101134838/http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=11125153&c=Keynsham&d=16&e=61&g=6387762&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1388523594199&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2491">"Keynsham Parish"</a>. <i>Neighbourhood Statistics</i>. Office for National Statistics. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=11125153&c=Keynsham&d=16&e=61&g=6387762&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1388523594199&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2491">the original</a> on 1 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Neighbourhood+Statistics&rft.atitle=Keynsham+Parish&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fneighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk%2Fdissemination%2FLeadTableView.do%3Fa%3D7%26b%3D11125153%26c%3DKeynsham%26d%3D16%26e%3D61%26g%3D6387762%26i%3D1001x1003x1032x1004%26m%3D0%26r%3D1%26s%3D1388523594199%26enc%3D1%26dsFamilyId%3D2491&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=791539&c=Keynsham&d=16&e=15&g=397954&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1272660576578&enc=1&dsFamilyId=785">"Parish Profile – Households"</a>. <i>Neighbourhood Statistics</i>. Office for National Statistics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110622112237/http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=791539&c=Keynsham&d=16&e=15&g=397954&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1272660576578&enc=1&dsFamilyId=785">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Neighbourhood+Statistics&rft.atitle=Parish+Profile+%E2%80%93+Households&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fneighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk%2Fdissemination%2FLeadTableView.do%3Fa%3D7%26b%3D791539%26c%3DKeynsham%26d%3D16%26e%3D15%26g%3D397954%26i%3D1001x1003x1004%26o%3D1%26m%3D0%26r%3D1%26s%3D1272660576578%26enc%3D1%26dsFamilyId%3D785&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=6157037&c=Keynsham&d=16&e=15&g=397954&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1272660973859&enc=1">"Keynsham East (Ward)"</a>. <i>Neighbourhood Statistics</i>. Office for National Statistics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110622112245/http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=6157037&c=Keynsham&d=16&e=15&g=397954&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1272660973859&enc=1">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Neighbourhood+Statistics&rft.atitle=Keynsham+East+%28Ward%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fneighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk%2Fdissemination%2FLeadKeyFigures.do%3Fa%3D7%26b%3D6157037%26c%3DKeynsham%26d%3D16%26e%3D15%26g%3D397954%26i%3D1001x1003x1004%26o%3D1%26m%3D0%26r%3D1%26s%3D1272660973859%26enc%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=6157038&c=Keynsham&d=16&e=15&g=397972&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1272661110781&enc=1">"Keynsham North (Ward)"</a>. <i>Neighbourhood Statistics</i>. Office for National Statistics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110622112349/http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=6157038&c=Keynsham&d=16&e=15&g=397972&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1272661110781&enc=1">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Neighbourhood+Statistics&rft.atitle=Keynsham+North+%28Ward%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fneighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk%2Fdissemination%2FLeadKeyFigures.do%3Fa%3D7%26b%3D6157038%26c%3DKeynsham%26d%3D16%26e%3D15%26g%3D397972%26i%3D1001x1003x1004%26o%3D1%26m%3D0%26r%3D1%26s%3D1272661110781%26enc%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=6157039&c=Keynsham&d=16&e=15&g=397988&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1272661216234&enc=1">"Keynsham South (Ward)"</a>. <i>Neighbourhood Statistics</i>. Office for National Statistics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110622112439/http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=6157039&c=Keynsham&d=16&e=15&g=397988&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1272661216234&enc=1">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Neighbourhood+Statistics&rft.atitle=Keynsham+South+%28Ward%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fneighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk%2Fdissemination%2FLeadKeyFigures.do%3Fa%3D7%26b%3D6157039%26c%3DKeynsham%26d%3D16%26e%3D15%26g%3D397988%26i%3D1001x1003x1004%26o%3D1%26m%3D0%26r%3D1%26s%3D1272661216234%26enc%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/data_cube_page.jsp?data_theme=T_POP&data_cube=N_TOT_POP&u_id=10435328&c_id=10001043&add=N">"Keynsham CP: Historical statistics: Population"</a>. <i>Vision of Britain</i>. University of Portsmouth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121103161422/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/data_cube_page.jsp?data_theme=T_POP&data_cube=N_TOT_POP&u_id=10435328&c_id=10001043&add=N">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vision+of+Britain&rft.atitle=Keynsham+CP%3A+Historical+statistics%3A+Population&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visionofbritain.org.uk%2Fdata_cube_page.jsp%3Fdata_theme%3DT_POP%26data_cube%3DN_TOT_POP%26u_id%3D10435328%26c_id%3D10001043%26add%3DN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7025413.stm">"Cadbury factories shed 700 jobs"</a>. BBC. 3 October 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071013004336/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7025413.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 13 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cadbury+factories+shed+700+jobs&rft.date=2007-10-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F7025413.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/8507066.stm">"Cadbury's Bristol plant to close by 2011"</a>. BBC. 9 February 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cadbury%27s+Bristol+plant+to+close+by+2011&rft.date=2010-02-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F8507066.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7025413.stm">"Cadbury factories shed 700 jobs"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 3 October 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071013004336/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7025413.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 13 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Cadbury+factories+shed+700+jobs&rft.date=2007-10-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F7025413.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phx.corporate-ir.net/External.File?item=UGFyZW50SUQ9MTQ1ODZ8Q2 hpbGRJRD0tMXxUeXBlPTM=&t=1">"Takeover bid"</a>. Thomson Reuters. 7 September 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Takeover+bid&rft.pub=Thomson+Reuters&rft.date=2009-09-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphx.corporate-ir.net%2FExternal.File%3Fitem%3DUGFyZW50SUQ9MTQ1ODZ8Q2+hpbGRJRD0tMXxUeXBlPTM%3D%26t%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/8507066.stm">"Cadbury's Bristol plant to close by 2011"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 9 February 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Cadbury%27s+Bristol+plant+to+close+by+2011&rft.date=2010-02-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F8507066.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/8507780.stm">"Cadbury factory closure by Kraft 'despicable'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. BBC. 10 February 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://visitbath.co.uk/site/whats-on/keynsham-music-festival-p373083">the original</a> on 20 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keynsham+Music+Festival&rft.pub=Visit+Bath&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvisitbath.co.uk%2Fsite%2Fwhats-on%2Fkeynsham-music-festival-p373083&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keynshammusicfestival.co.uk/">"Keynsham Festival"</a>. Keynsham Festival. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100615191724/http://www.keynshammusicfestival.co.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keynsham+Festival&rft.pub=Keynsham+Festival&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.keynshammusicfestival.co.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thisisbath.co.uk/Delighted-fans-say-town-s-music-festival-hits-right-notes/story-11336646-detail/story.html">"Delighted fans say town's music festival hits all the right notes"</a>. This is Bath<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Delighted+fans+say+town%27s+music+festival+hits+all+the+right+notes&rft.pub=This+is+Bath&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thisisbath.co.uk%2FDelighted-fans-say-town-s-music-festival-hits-right-notes%2Fstory-11336646-detail%2Fstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100808050155/http://www.keynsham-tc.gov.uk/Core/Keynsham-Town-Council/Pages/Victorian_Evening_1.aspx">"Keynsham Victorian Evening 2009"</a>. Keynsham Town Council. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keynsham+Victorian+Evening+2009&rft.pub=Keynsham+Town+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.keynsham-tc.gov.uk%2FCore%2FKeynsham-Town-Council%2FPages%2FVictorian_Evening_1.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keysalthist.org.uk/">"Keynsham & Saltford local history society"</a>. Keynsham & Saltford local history society. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100809012900/http://www.keysalthist.org.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 August 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keynsham+%26+Saltford+local+history+society&rft.pub=Keynsham+%26+Saltford+local+history+society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.keysalthist.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bathnes.gov.uk/latestnews/keynsham%E2%80%99s-spectacular-eastenders-stunt-explodes-screen">"Keynsham's spectacular EastEnders stunt explodes onto the screen"</a>. Bath and Noryth East Somerset Council. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130124104227/http://bathnes.gov.uk/latestnews/keynsham%E2%80%99s-spectacular-eastenders-stunt-explodes-screen">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keynsham%27s+spectacular+EastEnders+stunt+explodes+onto+the+screen&rft.pub=Bath+and+Noryth+East+Somerset+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bathnes.gov.uk%2Flatestnews%2Fkeynsham%25E2%2580%2599s-spectacular-eastenders-stunt-explodes-screen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121228213818/http://www.thisisbristol.co.uk/Eastenders-film-crews-leave-Keynsham/story-16881715-detail/story.html">"Eastenders film crews leave Keynsham"</a>. This is Bristol. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eastenders+film+crews+leave+Keynsham&rft.pub=This+is+Bristol&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thisisbristol.co.uk%2FEastenders-film-crews-leave-Keynsham%2Fstory-16881715-detail%2Fstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pemberley.com/etext/NA/chapter11.htm">"Northanger Abbey - The Republic of Pemberley"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150329040650/http://www.pemberley.com/etext/NA/chapter11.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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The Quinton Oracle. 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080828205231/http://www.qlhs.org.uk/oracle/monarchs-way/monarchs-way.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Monarch%27s+Way&rft.pub=The+Quinton+Oracle&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.qlhs.org.uk%2Foracle%2Fmonarchs-way%2Fmonarchs-way.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080611082058/http://www.bathnes.gov.uk/BathNES/councilanddemocracy/consultations/SchoolsConsultation/secondary/">"Secondary School Reviews"</a>. Bath and North East Somerset Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bathnes.gov.uk/BathNES/councilanddemocracy/consultations/SchoolsConsultation/secondary/">the original</a> on 11 June 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Secondary+School+Reviews&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bathnes.gov.uk%2FBathNES%2Fcouncilanddemocracy%2Fconsultations%2FSchoolsConsultation%2Fsecondary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reports.ofsted.gov.uk/provider/files/2343349/urn/137523.pdf">"Wellsway School 2014 Inspection report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Ofsted<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wellsway+School+2014+Inspection+report&rft.pub=Ofsted&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freports.ofsted.gov.uk%2Fprovider%2Ffiles%2F2343349%2Furn%2F137523.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged August 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20110514181140/http://www.education.gov.uk/cgi-bin/performancetables/school_06.pl?Mode=Z&Type=P&No=8004138&Phase=1&Year=06&Num=p483&Base=a&s2s=1">"Wellsway School achievement tables"</a>. <i>Department for children schools and families</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dfes.gov.uk/cgi-bin/performancetables/school_06.pl?Mode=Z&Type=P&No=8004138&Phase=1&Year=06&Num=p483&Base=a&s2s=1">the original</a> on 14 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+for+children+schools+and+families&rft.atitle=Wellsway+School+achievement+tables&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dfes.gov.uk%2Fcgi-bin%2Fperformancetables%2Fschool_06.pl%3FMode%3DZ%26Type%3DP%26No%3D8004138%26Phase%3D1%26Year%3D06%26Num%3Dp483%26Base%3Da%26s2s%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.broadlandsacademy.org/about-us/ofsted-reports/Broadlands%20Academy%20-%20Final%20Ofsted%20Inspection%20Jan%202016.pdf?attredirects=0&d=1">"Broadlands Academy Inspection Report 2016"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Oftsed<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Broadlands+Academy+Inspection+Report+2016&rft.pub=Oftsed&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadlandsacademy.org%2Fabout-us%2Fofsted-reports%2FBroadlands%2520Academy%2520-%2520Final%2520Ofsted%2520Inspection%2520Jan%25202016.pdf%3Fattredirects%3D0%26d%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071112054105/http://www.bath.ac.uk/internal/staff/intro/history.html">"History of the University"</a>. <i>University of Bath</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bath.ac.uk/internal/staff/intro/history.html">the original</a> on 12 November 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Bath&rft.atitle=History+of+the+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bath.ac.uk%2Finternal%2Fstaff%2Fintro%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bath.ac.uk/departments/">"Departments"</a>. <i>University of Bath</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071211202204/http://www.bath.ac.uk/departments/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 December 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Bath&rft.atitle=Departments&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bath.ac.uk%2Fdepartments%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bathspa-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bathspa_82-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bathspa_82-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071209185853/http://www.bathspa.ac.uk/">"Bath Spa University"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bathspa.ac.uk/">the original</a> on 9 December 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bath+Spa+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bathspa.ac.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.westofengland.org/media/67966/gcse%20results%202007%20by%20ua.xls">"LDF Contextual Info"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Excel)</span>. <i>Intelligence West</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110718084023/http://www.westofengland.org/media/67966/gcse%20results%202007%20by%20ua.xls">Archived</a> from the original on 18 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Intelligence+West&rft.atitle=LDF+Contextual+Info&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.westofengland.org%2Fmedia%2F67966%2Fgcse%2520results%25202007%2520by%2520ua.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IoEStjohns-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IoEStjohns_84-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IoEStjohns_84-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1384628" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1384628?section=official-list-entry">"Church of St John the Baptist (1384628)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Church+of+St+John+the+Baptist+%281384628%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1384628%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnstone2008" class="citation journal cs1">Johnstone, H. Diack (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_the_royal_musical_association/v133/133.1.johnstone.html">"Claver Morris, an Early Eighteenth-Century English Physician and Amateur Musician Extraordinaire"</a>. <i>Journal of the Royal Musical Association</i>. <b>133</b> (1): 93–127. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fjrma%2Ffkm010">10.1093/jrma/fkm010</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Royal+Musical+Association&rft.atitle=Claver+Morris%2C+an+Early+Eighteenth-Century+English+Physician+and+Amateur+Musician+Extraordinaire&rft.volume=133&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=93-127&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fjrma%2Ffkm010&rft.aulast=Johnstone&rft.aufirst=H.+Diack&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%2Fjournals%2Fjournal_of_the_royal_musical_association%2Fv133%2F133.1.johnstone.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bilbiebook-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bilbiebook_86-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bilbiebook_86-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore,_J._Rice,_R._and_Hucker,_E.1995" class="citation book cs1">Moore, J. Rice, R. and Hucker, E. (1995). <i>Bilbie and the Chew Valley clockmakers : the story of the renowned family of Somerset bellfounder-clockmakers /Clockmakers</i>. The authors. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9526702-0-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-9526702-0-8"><bdi>0-9526702-0-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bilbie+and+the+Chew+Valley+clockmakers+%3A+the+story+of+the+renowned+family+of+Somerset+bellfounder-clockmakers+%2FClockmakers&rft.pub=The+authors&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-9526702-0-8&rft.au=Moore%2C+J.+Rice%2C+R.+and+Hucker%2C+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://keynshamparish.org.uk/">"Keynsham Parish"</a>. Keynsham Parish. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150811060032/http://www.keynshamparish.org.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keynsham+Parish&rft.pub=Keynsham+Parish&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkeynshamparish.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keynshammethodistchurch.co.uk/">"Keynsham Methodist Church"</a>. Keynsham Methodist Church. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091027050820/http://www.keynshammethodistchurch.co.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keynsham+Methodist+Church&rft.pub=Keynsham+Methodist+Church&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.keynshammethodistchurch.co.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stdunstankeynsham.org/">"St Dunstan's Catholic Church"</a>. St Dunstan's Catholic Church. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304035146/http://www.stdunstankeynsham.org/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St+Dunstan%27s+Catholic+Church&rft.pub=St+Dunstan%27s+Catholic+Church&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stdunstankeynsham.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://keynshamelim.com/">"Keynsham Elim Church"</a>. Keynsham Elim Church. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150801162540/http://keynshamelim.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keynsham+Elim+Church&rft.pub=Keynsham+Elim+Church&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkeynshamelim.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stdunstankeynsham.org/churches-together/">"Churches Together"</a>. St Dunstan's Catholic Church. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304043403/http://www.stdunstankeynsham.org/churches-together/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Churches+Together&rft.pub=St+Dunstan%27s+Catholic+Church&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stdunstankeynsham.org%2Fchurches-together%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pitchero.com/clubs/keynshamrfc/?primary=aboutus&secondary=location">"Location"</a>. Keynsham Rugby Club. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100423123231/http://www.pitchero.com/clubs/keynshamrfc/?primary=aboutus&secondary=location">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Location&rft.pub=Keynsham+Rugby+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pitchero.com%2Fclubs%2Fkeynshamrfc%2F%3Fprimary%3Daboutus%26secondary%3Dlocation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/255680.stm">"Stranded tourist's guilt over crash"</a>. <i>World: Asia-Pacific</i>. BBC. 15 January 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=World%3A+Asia-Pacific&rft.atitle=Stranded+tourist%27s+guilt+over+crash&rft.date=1999-01-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Fasia-pacific%2F255680.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NLCD2008-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NLCD2008_94-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NLCD2008_94-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NLCD2008_94-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2007" class="citation book cs1">Williams, M. & T. (2007). <i>Non-League Club Directory 2008</i>. Williams. p. 808. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-869833-57-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-869833-57-2"><bdi>978-1-869833-57-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Non-League+Club+Directory+2008&rft.pages=808&rft.pub=Williams&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-869833-57-2&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=M.+%26+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100710010016/http://www.keynshamtownfc.org/the-club/">"The club"</a>. Keynsham Town FC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keynshamtownfc.org/the-club/">the original</a> on 10 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+club&rft.pub=Keynsham+Town+FC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.keynshamtownfc.org%2Fthe-club%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cup-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cup_96-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cup_96-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716103549/http://www.somersetfa.com/NR/rdonlyres/0DB22C57-7881-4278-B40A-1AB1D19A6C21/0/SENIORCHALLENGECUPCOMPETITIONWINNERS.pdf">"Senior Challenge Cup Competition Winners"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Somerset Football Association. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.somersetfa.com/NR/rdonlyres/0DB22C57-7881-4278-B40A-1AB1D19A6C21/0/SENIORCHALLENGECUPCOMPETITIONWINNERS.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 16 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Senior+Challenge+Cup+Competition+Winners&rft.pub=Somerset+Football+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.somersetfa.com%2FNR%2Frdonlyres%2F0DB22C57-7881-4278-B40A-1AB1D19A6C21%2F0%2FSENIORCHALLENGECUPCOMPETITIONWINNERS.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NLA-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NLA_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nonleaguetables.co.uk/nonl/nonl_k_la.html">"Keynsham Town"</a>. <i>Table of Club Histories 1950-1 to 2005–2006 K-LA</i>. UK Soccer – Non League Archive. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070908031708/http://www.nonleaguetables.co.uk/nonl/nonl_k_la.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Table+of+Club+Histories+1950-1+to+2005%E2%80%932006+K-LA&rft.atitle=Keynsham+Town&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nonleaguetables.co.uk%2Fnonl%2Fnonl_k_la.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FCHD-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FCHD_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fchd.info/KEYNSHAT.HTM">"Keynsham Town"</a>. Football Club History Database. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071008135129/http://www.fchd.info/KEYNSHAT.HTM">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keynsham+Town&rft.pub=Football+Club+History+Database&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fchd.info%2FKEYNSHAT.HTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090801040310/http://www.aquaterra.org/keynsham-leisure-centre/about-the-centre">"Keynsham Leisure Centre"</a>. Aquaterra. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aquaterra.org/keynsham-leisure-centre/about-the-centre">the original</a> on 1 August 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keynsham+Leisure+Centre&rft.pub=Aquaterra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aquaterra.org%2Fkeynsham-leisure-centre%2Fabout-the-centre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/comedy/profiles/bill_bailey.shtml">"Bill Bailey Profile"</a>. BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090522040330/http://www.bbc.co.uk/comedy/profiles/bill_bailey.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bill+Bailey+Profile&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fcomedy%2Fprofiles%2Fbill_bailey.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0286738/">"Neil Forrester"</a>. <i>Internet Movie Database</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090607225847/http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0286738/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 June 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Movie+Database&rft.atitle=Neil+Forrester&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Fname%2Fnm0286738%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mark-regan.co.uk/biography">"Biog – Mark Regan MBE"</a>. Mark Regan Enterprises. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101022045247/http://www.mark-regan.co.uk/biography">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biog+%E2%80%93+Mark+Regan+MBE&rft.pub=Mark+Regan+Enterprises&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mark-regan.co.uk%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110311175100/http://www.bristolrugby.co.uk/fans/legends/59/Mark+Regan/">"Mark Regan"</a>. Bristol Rugby. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bristolrugby.co.uk/fans/legends/59/Mark+Regan/">the original</a> on 11 March 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mark+Regan&rft.pub=Bristol+Rugby&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bristolrugby.co.uk%2Ffans%2Flegends%2F59%2FMark%2BRegan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/6/6988/6988.html">"Luke Sutton"</a>. Cricket Archive. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090808202206/http://www.cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/6/6988/6988.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Luke+Sutton&rft.pub=Cricket+Archive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcricketarchive.com%2FArchive%2FPlayers%2F6%2F6988%2F6988.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content-uk.cricinfo.com/england/content/player/21585.html#Profile">Marcus Trescothick biography</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081226210753/http://content-uk.cricinfo.com/england/content/player/21585.html">Archived</a> 26 December 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cricinfo" class="mw-redirect" title="Cricinfo">Cricinfo</a>. Retrieved on 10 June 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thisisbath.co.uk/news/Trump-departs-Keynsham-club/article-1504354-detail/article.html">"Trump departs Keynsham club"</a>. <i>Bath Chronicle</i>. This is Bath. 12 November 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bath+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Trump+departs+Keynsham+club&rft.date=2009-11-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thisisbath.co.uk%2Fnews%2FTrump-departs-Keynsham-club%2Farticle-1504354-detail%2Farticle.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeynsham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keynsham&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Somerset_shield.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Somerset_shield.png/23px-Somerset_shield.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Somerset_shield.png/34px-Somerset_shield.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Somerset_shield.png/45px-Somerset_shield.png 2x" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="1288" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Somerset" title="Portal:Somerset">Somerset portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Keynsham" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Keynsham">Keynsham</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keynsham-tc.gov.uk/">Keynsham Town Council</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wherearoundme.co.uk">Wherearoundme.co.uk</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged August 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> local businesses</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.better.org.uk/leisure-centre/banes/keynsham-leisure-centre">Keynsham Leisure Centre</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chew_Valley" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chew_Valley" title="Template:Chew Valley"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chew_Valley" title="Template talk:Chew Valley"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chew_Valley" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chew Valley"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chew_Valley" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chew_Valley" title="Chew Valley">Chew Valley</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns and villages:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belluton" title="Belluton">Belluton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_Sutton" title="Bishop Sutton">Bishop Sutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blagdon" title="Blagdon">Blagdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnett,_Somerset" title="Burnett, Somerset">Burnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameley" title="Cameley">Cameley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camerton,_Somerset" title="Camerton, Somerset">Camerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelwood" title="Chelwood">Chelwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chew_Magna" title="Chew Magna">Chew Magna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chew_Stoke" title="Chew Stoke">Chew Stoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chewton_Keynsham" title="Chewton Keynsham">Chewton Keynsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chewton_Mendip" title="Chewton Mendip">Chewton Mendip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clutton,_Somerset" title="Clutton, Somerset">Clutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compton_Dando" title="Compton Dando">Compton Dando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compton_Martin" title="Compton Martin">Compton Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Harptree" title="East Harptree">East Harptree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Littleton" title="High Littleton">High Littleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinton_Blewett" title="Hinton Blewett">Hinton Blewett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunstrete" title="Hunstrete">Hunstrete</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Keynsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litton,_Somerset" title="Litton, Somerset">Litton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marksbury" title="Marksbury">Marksbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nempnett_Thrubwell" title="Nempnett Thrubwell">Nempnett Thrubwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norton_Malreward" title="Norton Malreward">Norton Malreward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensford" title="Pensford">Pensford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Publow" title="Publow">Publow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Charlton" title="Queen Charlton">Queen Charlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winford" title="Winford">Regil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanton_Drew" title="Stanton Drew">Stanton Drew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanton_Prior" title="Stanton Prior">Stanton Prior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stowey" title="Stowey">Stowey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Cloud" title="Temple Cloud">Temple Cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timsbury,_Somerset" title="Timsbury, Somerset">Timsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubley" title="Ubley">Ubley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Harptree" title="West Harptree">West Harptree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winford" title="Winford">Winford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woollard" title="Woollard">Woollard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reservoirs:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blagdon_Lake" title="Blagdon Lake">Blagdon Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chew_Magna_Reservoir" title="Chew Magna Reservoir">Chew Magna Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chew_Valley_Lake" title="Chew Valley Lake">Chew Valley Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litton_Reservoirs" title="Litton Reservoirs">Litton Reservoirs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_Chew" title="River Chew">River Chew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congresbury_Yeo" title="Congresbury Yeo">River Yeo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">SSSIs:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barns_Batch_Spinney" title="Barns Batch Spinney">Barns Batch Spinney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blagdon_Lake" title="Blagdon Lake">Blagdon Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burledge_Hill" title="Burledge Hill">Burledge Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chew_Valley_Lake" title="Chew Valley Lake">Chew Valley Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compton_Martin_Ochre_Mine" title="Compton Martin Ochre Mine">Compton Martin Ochre Mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dundry_Main_Road_South_Quarry" title="Dundry Main Road South Quarry">Dundry Main Road South Quarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emborough_Quarries" title="Emborough Quarries">Emborough Quarries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folly_Farm,_Somerset" title="Folly Farm, Somerset">Folly Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harptree_Combe" title="Harptree Combe">Harptree Combe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartcliff_Rocks_Quarry" title="Hartcliff Rocks Quarry">Hartcliff Rocks Quarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamb_Leer" title="Lamb Leer">Lamb Leer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lulsgate_Quarry" title="Lulsgate Quarry">Lulsgate Quarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaster%27s_Green_Meadows" title="Plaster's Green Meadows">Plaster's Green Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wurt_Pit_and_Devil%27s_Punchbowl" title="Wurt Pit and Devil's Punchbowl">Wurt Pit and Devil's Punchbowl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Open Access Land</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burledge_Hill" title="Burledge Hill">Burledge Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knowle_Hill" title="Knowle Hill">Knowle Hill</a></li> <li>Round Hill (<a href="/wiki/Folly_Farm,_Somerset" title="Folly Farm, Somerset">Folly Farm</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Councils:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bath_and_North_East_Somerset" title="Bath and North East Somerset">Bath and North East Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendip_District" title="Mendip District">Mendip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Somerset" title="North Somerset">North Somerset</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Surrounding areas:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dundry_Down" class="mw-redirect" title="Dundry Down">Dundry Down</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lulsgate_Plateau" title="Lulsgate Plateau">Lulsgate Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendip_Hills" title="Mendip Hills">Mendip Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeo_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Yeo Valley">Yeo Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Somerset&#124;link=Somerset_Ceremonial_county_of_Somerset" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Somerset" title="Template:Somerset"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Somerset" title="Template talk:Somerset"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Somerset" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Somerset"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Somerset&#124;link=Somerset_Ceremonial_county_of_Somerset" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Somerset" title="Somerset"><img alt="Somerset" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Somerset_Flag.svg/23px-Somerset_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Somerset_Flag.svg/35px-Somerset_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Somerset_Flag.svg/46px-Somerset_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></span> <span class="category"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a></span> of <span class="fn org region"><a href="/wiki/Somerset" title="Somerset">Somerset</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i><a href="/wiki/Portal:Somerset" title="Portal:Somerset">Somerset Portal</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unitary authorities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bath_and_North_East_Somerset" title="Bath and North East Somerset">Bath and North East Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Somerset" title="North Somerset">North Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_Council" title="Somerset Council">Somerset Council</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major settlements<br />(cities in italics)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axbridge" title="Axbridge">Axbridge</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bath,_Somerset" title="Bath, Somerset">Bath</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgwater" title="Bridgwater">Bridgwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruton" title="Bruton">Bruton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnham-on-Sea" title="Burnham-on-Sea">Burnham-on-Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Cary" title="Castle Cary">Castle Cary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chard,_Somerset" title="Chard, Somerset">Chard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clevedon" title="Clevedon">Clevedon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crewkerne" title="Crewkerne">Crewkerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulverton" title="Dulverton">Dulverton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frome" title="Frome">Frome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glastonbury" title="Glastonbury">Glastonbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highbridge,_Somerset" title="Highbridge, Somerset">Highbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilminster" title="Ilminster">Ilminster</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Keynsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langport" title="Langport">Langport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midsomer_Norton" title="Midsomer Norton">Midsomer Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minehead" title="Minehead">Minehead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nailsea" title="Nailsea">Nailsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Petherton" title="North Petherton">North Petherton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portishead,_Somerset" title="Portishead, Somerset">Portishead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radstock" title="Radstock">Radstock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepton_Mallet" title="Shepton Mallet">Shepton Mallet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerton,_Somerset" title="Somerton, Somerset">Somerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street,_Somerset" title="Street, Somerset">Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taunton" title="Taunton">Taunton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watchet" title="Watchet">Watchet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington,_Somerset" title="Wellington, Somerset">Wellington</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wells,_Somerset" title="Wells, Somerset">Wells</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weston-super-Mare" title="Weston-super-Mare">Weston-super-Mare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wincanton" title="Wincanton">Wincanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiveliscombe" title="Wiveliscombe">Wiveliscombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeovil" title="Yeovil">Yeovil</a><br /><i>See also:</i> <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_Somerset" title="List of civil parishes in Somerset">List of civil parishes in Somerset</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_Alham" title="River Alham">Alham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Aller" title="River Aller">Aller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Avill" title="River Avill">Avill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Avon,_Bristol" title="River Avon, Bristol">Avon</a></li> <li>Axe rivers <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_Axe_(Bristol_Channel)" title="River Axe (Bristol Channel)">Bristol Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Axe_(Lyme_Bay)" title="River Axe (Lyme Bay)">Lyme Bay</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badgworthy_Water" title="Badgworthy Water">Badgworthy Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Banwell" title="River Banwell">Banwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Barle" title="River Barle">Barle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Brue" title="River Brue">Brue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cam_Brook" title="Cam Brook">Cam Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Cary" title="River Cary">Cary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Chew" title="River Chew">Chew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Lyn_River" title="East Lyn River">East Lyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Exe" title="River Exe">Exe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fivehead_River" title="Fivehead River">Fivehead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Frome,_Somerset" title="River Frome, Somerset">Frome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Haddeo" title="River Haddeo">Haddeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoar_Oak_Water" title="Hoar Oak Water">Hoar Oak Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Holford" title="River Holford">Holford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Horner" title="River Horner">Horner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Huntspill" title="River Huntspill">Huntspill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Isle" title="River Isle">Isle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Yeo" title="Land Yeo">Land Yeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mells_River" title="Mells River">Mells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midford_Brook" title="Midford Brook">Midford Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oare_Water" title="Oare Water">Oare Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Parrett" title="River Parrett">Parret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severn_Estuary" title="Severn Estuary">Severn Estuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Sheppey" title="River Sheppey">Sheppey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Somer" title="River Somer">Somer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sowy_River" title="Sowy River">Sowy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Tone" title="River Tone">Tone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washford_River" title="Washford River">Washford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellow_Brook" title="Wellow Brook">Wellow Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Lyn_River" title="West Lyn River">West Lyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitelake_River" title="Whitelake River">Whitelake</a></li> <li>Yeo rivers <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congresbury_Yeo" title="Congresbury Yeo">Congresbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Yeo_(South_Somerset)" title="River Yeo (South Somerset)">South Somerset</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Country_houses_in_Somerset" title="Category:Country houses in Somerset">Country houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_County_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Somerset County Council">County Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Somerset" title="Culture of Somerset">Culture of Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Somerset" title="Economy of Somerset">Economy of Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Somerset" title="Flag of Somerset">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Somerset" title="Geography of Somerset">Geography of Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Somerset" title="Geology of Somerset">Geology of Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Somerset" title="Grade I listed buildings in Somerset">Grade I listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Somerset" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Somerset">Grade II* listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Somerset" title="High Sheriff of Somerset">High Sheriff of Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Somerset" title="History of Somerset">History of Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_local_nature_reserves_in_Somerset" title="List of local nature reserves in Somerset">Local nature reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Somerset" title="Lord Lieutenant of Somerset">Lord Lieutenant of Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Somerset" title="List of museums in Somerset">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_nature_reserves_in_Somerset" title="List of national nature reserves in Somerset">National nature reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Parliamentary_constituencies_in_Somerset" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Parliamentary constituencies in Somerset">Parliamentary constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Somerset" title="List of places in Somerset">Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_settlements_in_Somerset_by_population" title="List of settlements in Somerset by population">Population of major settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scheduled_monuments_in_Somerset" title="Scheduled monuments in Somerset">Scheduled monuments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Somerset" title="List of schools in Somerset">Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Somerset" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Somerset">SSSIs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Somerset" title="Transport in Somerset">Transport in Somerset</a><br />Geographic areas: <a href="/wiki/Blackdown_Hills" title="Blackdown Hills">Blackdown Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendon_Hills" title="Brendon Hills">Brendon Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chew_Valley" title="Chew Valley">Chew Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exmoor" title="Exmoor">Exmoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendip_Hills" title="Mendip Hills">Mendip Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polden_Hills" title="Polden Hills">Polden Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quantock_Hills" title="Quantock Hills">Quantock Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_Levels" title="Somerset Levels">Somerset Levels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_West_Coast_Path" title="South West Coast Path">South West Coast Path</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Somerset_Coast_Path" title="West Somerset Coast Path">West Somerset Coast Path</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691761#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/130203049">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJx8GcfF8J7KXBhfjGgh73">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82018572">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007554993605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" 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