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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inventeur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Inventeur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Inventeur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Inventeur</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Inventeur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Autre_hypothèse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autre_hypothèse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Autre hypothèse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autre_hypothèse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mise_en_service_durant_la_Seconde_guerre_mondiale_1941-1945" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mise_en_service_durant_la_Seconde_guerre_mondiale_1941-1945"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mise en service durant la Seconde guerre mondiale 1941-1945</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mise_en_service_durant_la_Seconde_guerre_mondiale_1941-1945-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Description" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Postérité" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Postérité"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Postérité</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Postérité-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Katioucha</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 51 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B0%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%A7" title="قاذفة صواريخ كاتيوشا – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قاذفة صواريخ كاتيوشا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katyu%C5%9Fa_(silah)" title="Katyuşa (silah) – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Katyuşa (silah)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%9C-13_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%88%D0%B0" title="БМ-13 Катюша – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="БМ-13 Катюша" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%27%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="কা'তিউশা রকেট লঞ্চার – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কা'তিউশা রকেট লঞ্চার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katyoucha_(banner-roketenno%C3%B9)" title="Katyoucha (banner-roketennoù) – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Katyoucha (banner-roketennoù)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C4%87u%C5%A1a" title="Kaćuša – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kaćuša" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katiuixa" title="Katiuixa – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Katiuixa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A5u%C5%A1a_(raketomet)" title="Kaťuša (raketomet) – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kaťuša (raketomet)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katjusja" title="Katjusja – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Katjusja" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katjuscha_(Raketenwerfer)" title="Katjuscha (Raketenwerfer) – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Katjuscha (Raketenwerfer)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katyusha_rocket_launcher" title="Katyusha rocket launcher – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Katyusha rocket launcher" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katju%C5%9Da" title="Katjuŝa – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Katjuŝa" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katiusha" title="Katiusha – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Katiusha" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katju%C5%A1a" title="Katjuša – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Katjuša" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%A7" title="کاتیوشا – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاتیوشا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katju%C5%A1a_(ase)" title="Katjuša (ase) – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Katjuša (ase)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katj%C3%BBsja_(raketsmiter)" title="Katjûsja (raketsmiter) – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Katjûsja (raketsmiter)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%94" title="קטיושה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קטיושה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C4%87u%C5%A1a" title="Kaćuša – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kaćuša" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katyusa_(fegyver)" title="Katyusa (fegyver) – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Katyusa (fegyver)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B7%D5%A1_(%D5%80%D4%BF%D5%8C%D5%80)" title="Կատյուշա (ՀԿՌՀ) – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կատյուշա (ՀԿՌՀ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peluncur_roket_Katyusha" title="Peluncur roket Katyusha – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Peluncur roket Katyusha" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katju%C5%A1a_(lanciarazzi)" title="Katjuša (lanciarazzi) – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Katjuša (lanciarazzi)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%81%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3_(%E5%85%B5%E5%99%A8)" title="カチューシャ (兵器) – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カチューシャ (兵器)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90" title="კატიუშა – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კატიუშა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Катюша – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Катюша" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%ED%8A%9C%EC%83%A4_%EB%A1%9C%EC%BC%93" title="카튜샤 로켓 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카튜샤 로켓" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katju%C5%A1a" title="Katjuša – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Katjuša" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katiu%C5%A1a" title="Katiuša – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Katiuša" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%98%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%98%D0%B5)" title="Катјуша (оружје) – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Катјуша (оружје)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katjoesja_(raket)" title="Katjoesja (raket) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Katjoesja (raket)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katjusja" title="Katjusja – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Katjusja" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katjusja" title="Katjusja – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Katjusja" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katiusza" title="Katiusza – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Katiusza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katyusha" title="Katyusha – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Katyusha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katiu%C8%99a" title="Katiușa – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Katiușa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%88%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Катюша (прозвище оружия) – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Катюша (прозвище оружия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C4%87u%C5%A1a_(oru%C5%BEje)" title="Kaćuša (oružje) – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kaćuša (oružje)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A5u%C5%A1a_(raketomet)" title="Kaťuša (raketomet) – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kaťuša (raketomet)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katju%C5%A1a_(raketomet)" title="Katjuša (raketomet) – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Katjuša (raketomet)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katyusha_(raket%C3%ABhedh%C3%ABs)" title="Katyusha (raketëhedhës) – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Katyusha (raketëhedhës)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%9B%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Каћуша – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Каћуша" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katiusja_(raketartilleri)" title="Katiusja (raketartilleri) – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Katiusja (raketartilleri)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2" title="เครื่องยิงจรวดคัตยูชา – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เครื่องยิงจรวดคัตยูชา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katyu%C5%9Fa_(silah)" title="Katyuşa (silah) – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Katyuşa (silah)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%88%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Катюша (реактивна установка) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Катюша (реактивна установка)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katyusha_(qurol)" title="Katyusha (qurol) – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Katyusha (qurol)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katyusha_(v%C5%A9_kh%C3%AD)" title="Katyusha (vũ khí) – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Katyusha (vũ khí)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%90" title="קאטיושא – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאטיושא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/BM-13_%E5%A4%9A%E7%AE%A1%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E7%82%AE" title="BM-13 多管火箭炮 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="BM-13 多管火箭炮" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%80%E7%A7%8B%E8%8E%8E%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E7%82%AE" title="喀秋莎火箭炮 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="喀秋莎火箭炮" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q192223#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Katioucha" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Katioucha" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Katioucha"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katioucha&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katioucha&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katioucha&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Katioucha"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katioucha&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katioucha&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katioucha&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Katioucha" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Katioucha" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katioucha&oldid=221899721" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katioucha&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Katioucha&id=221899721&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKatioucha"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKatioucha"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Katioucha"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Katioucha&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katioucha&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Katyusha" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q192223" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Katioucha_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Katioucha (homonymie)">Katioucha (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Redirection" title="Aide:Redirection"><img alt="Page d’aide sur les redirections" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/20px-Arrows-move.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/40px-Arrows-move.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>« BM-13 » redirige ici. Pour les autres significations, voir <a href="/wiki/BM13" class="mw-disambig" title="BM13">BM13</a>. </p> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:BM-13_RB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/BM-13_RB.jpg/250px-BM-13_RB.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/BM-13_RB.jpg/330px-BM-13_RB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/BM-13_RB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>BM-13.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Katioucha</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Russe" title="Russe">russe</a> : <span class="lang-ru" lang="ru">Катюша</span>) est le surnom donné par les <a href="/wiki/Union_des_r%C3%A9publiques_socialistes_sovi%C3%A9tiques" title="Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques">Soviétiques</a> à un <a href="/wiki/Lance-roquettes_multiple" title="Lance-roquettes multiple">lance-roquettes multiple</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Seconde_Guerre_mondiale" title="Seconde Guerre mondiale">Seconde Guerre mondiale</a>. Plusieurs batteries de Katiouchas étaient généralement alignées, dans le but de créer un <a href="/wiki/Tir_de_barrage" title="Tir de barrage">tir de barrage</a> et de destruction très important. Leur puissance de feu était néanmoins altérée par une forte imprécision du tir. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noms_et_surnoms">Noms et surnoms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katioucha&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Noms et surnoms" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katioucha&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Noms et surnoms"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ce projet de batteries à fusées mobiles a d'abord été baptisé « l'Erésa » par l'<a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_rouge" title="Armée rouge">état-major soviétique</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Son surnom vient de la célèbre chanson traditionnelle <i><a href="/wiki/Katioucha_(chanson)" title="Katioucha (chanson)">Katioucha</a></i>, très populaire à la veille de la guerre. Les raisons en sont obscures, mais certains font le rapprochement entre la « haute rive escarpée » dont parle la chanson avec la falaise au sommet de laquelle furent tirées, le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1941-07-14" data-sort-value="1941-07-14">14 juillet 1941</time> à 10 heures du matin, les premières katiouchas. Elles sont testées en conditions de combat avec le type BM-13. La batterie du capitaine Flerov, qui participa à la validation de ce modèle, tira ce matin-là sur les troupes et l'équipement ennemis à la jonction ferroviaire de la ville d'Orsha, non loin de la ville de <a href="/wiki/Roudnia" title="Roudnia">Roudnia</a> durant la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Smolensk_(1941)" title="Bataille de Smolensk (1941)">bataille de Smolensk</a>, ville située dans l'<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Smolensk" title="Oblast de Smolensk">oblast de Smolensk</a> en <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Les <a href="/wiki/Cosaques" title="Cosaques">Cosaques</a> l'appelèrent « Maria Ivanovna » du nom de l'épouse d'un général populaire chez eux : Golikov<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Elle était surnommée par les Allemands « orgue de <a href="/wiki/Staline" class="mw-redirect" title="Staline">Staline</a> » (<i>Stalinorgel</i>) à cause notamment du rugissement caractéristique que chaque roquette produisait lors de son tir. De plus, le fait que celles-ci soient disposées en rangée sur un châssis de camion, pouvait effectivement faire penser à un ensemble de tuyaux d'<a href="/wiki/Orgue" title="Orgue">orgue</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inventeur">Inventeur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katioucha&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Inventeur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katioucha&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Inventeur"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <i>katioucha</i> a été imaginée par le général <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9_Kostikov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="André Kostikov (page inexistante)">André Kostikov</a> <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Костиков, Андрей Григорьевич"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en russe : « Костиков, Андрей Григорьевич »">(ru)</span></a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. C'est de manière impromptue, en se documentant sur l'histoire des armes à feu, qu'il tomba sur une édition française décrivant la <a href="/wiki/Machine_infernale" title="Machine infernale">machine infernale</a> de <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Fieschi" title="Giuseppe Fieschi">Giuseppe Fieschi</a>. Quand le général reçut une récompense de 100 000 roubles, il fit célébrer un office religieux à l’église de l'Arbat à Moscou en hommage à Giuseppe Fieschi<sup id="cite_ref-kalinov_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kalinov-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ceux qui l'aidèrent à mettre au point l'arme étaient également présents : le major-général Basile Abarenkov, les colonels Ivan Gval et Vladimir Golskovski<sup id="cite_ref-kalinov_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kalinov-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Autre_hypothèse"><span id="Autre_hypoth.C3.A8se"></span>Autre hypothèse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katioucha&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Autre hypothèse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katioucha&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Autre hypothèse"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les roquettes et leurs lanceurs ont été inventés conjointement par <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Schwartz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonid Schwartz (page inexistante)">Leonid Schwartz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sergue%C3%AF_Korolev" title="Sergueï Korolev">Sergueï Korolev</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> et Gueorgui Erikhovitch Langemak qui travaillaient à l'époque dans un laboratoire de recherche de l'<a href="/wiki/Institut_de_recherche_scientifique_sur_les_moteurs_%C3%A0_r%C3%A9action" title="Institut de recherche scientifique sur les moteurs à réaction">Institut de recherche scientifique sur les moteurs à réaction</a> voué à la propulsion par fusée. En 1937, Leonid Schwartz et Gueorgui Langemak furent arrêtés dans le cadre des <a href="/wiki/Purges_staliniennes" class="mw-redirect" title="Purges staliniennes">purges staliniennes</a>. Korolev fut également arrêté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1938-06-27" data-sort-value="1938-06-27">27 juin 1938</time>, puis interné dans un camp du <a href="/wiki/Goulag" title="Goulag">Goulag</a> de la Kolyma. Il fut libéré ultérieurement et dirigea le <a href="/wiki/Programme_spatial_sovi%C3%A9tique" class="mw-redirect" title="Programme spatial soviétique">programme spatial soviétique</a>. </p> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mise_en_service_durant_la_Seconde_guerre_mondiale_1941-1945">Mise en service durant la Seconde guerre mondiale 1941-1945</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katioucha&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Mise en service durant la Seconde guerre mondiale 1941-1945" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katioucha&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Mise en service durant la Seconde guerre mondiale 1941-1945"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les travaux soviétiques sur l'artillerie commencèrent en <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> et le déploiement des BM-8 de 82 <abbr class="abbr" title="millimètre">mm</abbr> fut approuvé le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1941-06-21" data-sort-value="1941-06-21">21 juin 1941</time>. </p><p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1941-07-14" data-sort-value="1941-07-14">14 juillet 1941</time> à <span class="nowrap">15 <abbr class="abbr" title="heures">h</abbr> 15</span><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, une batterie d'artillerie expérimentale de sept lanceurs fut utilisée pour la première fois dans un combat contre l'armée allemande à <a href="/wiki/Roudnia" title="Roudnia">Roudnia</a>, sous le commandement du capitaine Flerov. Il utilisa sa batterie et pénétra de plusieurs kilomètres dans les lignes allemandes, causant beaucoup de dégâts. Sur le point d'être pris, il se fit sauter avec sa dernière batterie pour empêcher l'invention de tomber entre les mains de l'ennemi. </p><p>Les huit premiers régiments de <i>Katioucha</i> (36 lanceurs dans chaque unité) furent créés le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1941-08-08" data-sort-value="1941-08-08">8 août 1941</time>. Ces armes sont utilisées massivement pour la première fois le 31 <a href="/wiki/Octobre_1941_(Seconde_Guerre_mondiale)" class="mw-redirect" title="Octobre 1941 (Seconde Guerre mondiale)">octobre</a> dans la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bataille_de_Toula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bataille de Toula (page inexistante)">bataille de Toula</a> pour la défense de Moscou<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Une version améliorée, montée sur <a href="/wiki/Studebaker_US6" title="Studebaker US6">Studebaker US6</a>, appelée BM-13N (« normalisé ») fut développée en 1943. Plus de 1 800 lance-roquettes de ce modèle furent fabriqués jusqu'à la fin de la <a href="/wiki/Seconde_Guerre_mondiale" title="Seconde Guerre mondiale">Seconde Guerre mondiale</a>. Pour des raisons de discrétion et de sûreté les unités de Katiouchas étaient désignées « régiments de mortiers de la Garde », alors que les Katiouchas (lanceurs de fusées) n'ont rien à voir avec les mortiers (artillerie à tir courbe). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katioucha&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Description" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katioucha&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Description"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Katyusha_Rocket_Launcher_-_Artillery_Museum_-_St._Petersburg_-_Russia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="BM-13 Katioucha."><img alt="BM-13 Katioucha." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Katyusha_Rocket_Launcher_-_Artillery_Museum_-_St._Petersburg_-_Russia.jpg/240px-Katyusha_Rocket_Launcher_-_Artillery_Museum_-_St._Petersburg_-_Russia.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Katyusha_Rocket_Launcher_-_Artillery_Museum_-_St._Petersburg_-_Russia.jpg/360px-Katyusha_Rocket_Launcher_-_Artillery_Museum_-_St._Petersburg_-_Russia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Katyusha_Rocket_Launcher_-_Artillery_Museum_-_St._Petersburg_-_Russia.jpg/480px-Katyusha_Rocket_Launcher_-_Artillery_Museum_-_St._Petersburg_-_Russia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">BM-13 <i>Katioucha</i>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Verkhnyaya_Pyshma_Tank_Museum_2011_029.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lance-roquettes Katioucha sur Studebaker US6 (musée)"><img alt="Lance-roquettes Katioucha sur Studebaker US6 (musée)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Verkhnyaya_Pyshma_Tank_Museum_2011_029.jpg/270px-Verkhnyaya_Pyshma_Tank_Museum_2011_029.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Verkhnyaya_Pyshma_Tank_Museum_2011_029.jpg/405px-Verkhnyaya_Pyshma_Tank_Museum_2011_029.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Verkhnyaya_Pyshma_Tank_Museum_2011_029.jpg/540px-Verkhnyaya_Pyshma_Tank_Museum_2011_029.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lance-roquettes Katioucha sur <a href="/wiki/Studebaker_US6" title="Studebaker US6">Studebaker US6</a> <small>(musée)</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 193.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 191.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Kirovograd_Korolenka_Pam%27yatniy_Znak_na_Chest%27_30-richchya_Vyzvolennya_Mista_01_(YDS_5424).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Le monument à Kropyvnytskyï, Ukraine"><img alt="Le monument à Kropyvnytskyï, Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Kirovograd_Korolenka_Pam%27yatniy_Znak_na_Chest%27_30-richchya_Vyzvolennya_Mista_01_%28YDS_5424%29.jpg/330px-Kirovograd_Korolenka_Pam%27yatniy_Znak_na_Chest%27_30-richchya_Vyzvolennya_Mista_01_%28YDS_5424%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Kirovograd_Korolenka_Pam%27yatniy_Znak_na_Chest%27_30-richchya_Vyzvolennya_Mista_01_%28YDS_5424%29.jpg/500px-Kirovograd_Korolenka_Pam%27yatniy_Znak_na_Chest%27_30-richchya_Vyzvolennya_Mista_01_%28YDS_5424%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Kirovograd_Korolenka_Pam%27yatniy_Znak_na_Chest%27_30-richchya_Vyzvolennya_Mista_01_%28YDS_5424%29.jpg/960px-Kirovograd_Korolenka_Pam%27yatniy_Znak_na_Chest%27_30-richchya_Vyzvolennya_Mista_01_%28YDS_5424%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5694" data-file-height="3577" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Le monument à <a href="/wiki/Kropyvnytsky%C3%AF" title="Kropyvnytskyï">Kropyvnytskyï</a>, Ukraine</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:RIAN_archive_303890_A_battery_of_Katyusha_during_the_1941-1945_Great_Patriotic_War.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Batteries de LRM Katioucha [9] (Stalingrad, 1942)."><img alt="Batteries de LRM Katioucha [9] (Stalingrad, 1942)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/RIAN_archive_303890_A_battery_of_Katyusha_during_the_1941-1945_Great_Patriotic_War.jpg/330px-RIAN_archive_303890_A_battery_of_Katyusha_during_the_1941-1945_Great_Patriotic_War.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/RIAN_archive_303890_A_battery_of_Katyusha_during_the_1941-1945_Great_Patriotic_War.jpg/500px-RIAN_archive_303890_A_battery_of_Katyusha_during_the_1941-1945_Great_Patriotic_War.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/RIAN_archive_303890_A_battery_of_Katyusha_during_the_1941-1945_Great_Patriotic_War.jpg/960px-RIAN_archive_303890_A_battery_of_Katyusha_during_the_1941-1945_Great_Patriotic_War.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3547" data-file-height="2362" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Batteries de LRM Katioucha <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>(Stalingrad, 1942)</small>.</div> </li> </ul> <p>Il existe deux versions de ce lance-roquettes en rafale, le BM-8 de 82 <abbr class="abbr" title="millimètre">mm</abbr> et le BM-13 de 132 <abbr class="abbr" title="millimètre">mm</abbr> (BM pour <i>Boïevaïa Machina</i>, « véhicule de combat »). Chaque camion comportait entre 14 et 48 lanceurs. </p><p>Les roquettes du système BM-13, appelé RS-132 (RS pour <span class="lang-ru" lang="ru">реактивный снаряд</span>, <i>Reaktivny Snariad</i>, « roquette auto-propulsée ») étaient hautes de 1,8 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr>, de 132 <abbr class="abbr" title="millimètre">mm</abbr> de diamètre et d'un poids de 42 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilogramme">kg</abbr>. Les roquettes étaient lancées par un propulseur solide à base de <a href="/wiki/Nitrocellulose" title="Nitrocellulose">nitrocellulose</a> disposé dans le moteur en acier de la roquette. La roquette était stabilisée par des ailerons cruciformes en tôle d'acier. L'ogive, chargée à l'explosif brisant, parfois préfragmentée, pesait environ 22 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilogramme">kg</abbr>. La portée de tir des <i>Katioucha</i> était d'environ 8 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> et chacune avait un rayon de destruction (ou de létalité) au sol d'environ 20 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr>. Les aires de destruction de toutes les roquettes du tir d'une même batterie devaient théoriquement se recouvrir, ce qui en faisait une arme fort destructrice et effrayante aux yeux des fantassins visés. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Postérité"><span id="Post.C3.A9rit.C3.A9"></span>Postérité</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katioucha&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Postérité" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katioucha&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Postérité"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le terme Katioucha est devenu générique pour désigner les lance-roquettes d'origine soviétique ou s'en inspirant. Ainsi, il est utilisé notamment dans le <a href="/wiki/Conflit_isra%C3%A9lo-libanais_de_2006" title="Conflit israélo-libanais de 2006">conflit israélo-libanais de 2006</a> ou la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_civile_libyenne_de_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerre civile libyenne de 2011">guerre civile libyenne de 2011</a> pour désigner les <a href="/wiki/BM-21_Grad" title="BM-21 Grad">BM-21 Grad</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katioucha&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katioucha&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Carell"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul_Carell">Paul Carell, <cite class="italique">Opération Barbarossa</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 95<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Op%C3%A9ration+Barbarossa&rft.aulast=Carell&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.pages=95&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AKatioucha"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://french.ruvr.ru/radio_broadcast/15998174/16457100.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Armes russes - « Katioucha »</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Voix de la Russie</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-08-19" data-sort-value="2010-08-19">19 aout 2010</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Kalinov, <i>Les maréchaux soviétiques parlent</i>, Perrin, 2012, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 226.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Kalinov, <i>Les maréchaux soviétiques parlent</i>, p. 225-226, Perrin, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kalinov-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-kalinov_5-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-kalinov_5-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Kalinov, <i>Les maréchaux soviétiques parlent</i>, p. 225-226.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=xpO8D-ObwZUC&pg=PT340&lpg=PT340&dq=hitler+race+des+lapins+ukrainiens&source=bl&ots=_ECFvUWw5X&sig=JIfKIxHxHYJEjT23TlA5DtA4c88&hl=fr&sa=X&ei=LNq7VNPWJofxUp2mg_AJ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=katioucha&f=false"><i>Staline</i> de Jean-Jacques Marie</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=xpO8D-ObwZUC&pg=PT340&lpg=PT340&dq=hitler+race+des+lapins+ukrainiens&source=bl&ots=_ECFvUWw5X&sig=JIfKIxHxHYJEjT23TlA5DtA4c88&hl=fr&sa=X&ei=LNq7VNPWJofxUp2mg_AJ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=katioucha&f=false"><i>Staline</i> de jean-Jacques Marie</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Paul Carell, <i>Opération Barbarossa</i>, p. 152.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">LRM = Lance-roquettes multiples.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katioucha&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katioucha&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="2016">« <cite style="font-style:normal">100 armes qui ont fait l'histoire</cite> », <i>Guerre et Histoire</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> hors série n°1,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-07" data-sort-value="2016-07">juillet 2016</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">60-71</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/2115-967X">2115-967X</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=100+armes+qui+ont+fait+l%27histoire&rft.jtitle=Guerre+et+Histoire&rft.issue=hors+s%C3%A9rie+n%C2%B01&rft.date=2016-07&rft.pages=60-71&rft.issn=2115-967X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AKatioucha"></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katioucha&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katioucha&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Katyusha?uselang=fr">Katioucha</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katioucha&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katioucha&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lance-roquettes_multiple" title="Lance-roquettes multiple">Lance-roquettes multiple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katioucha_(chanson)" title="Katioucha (chanson)">Katioucha (chanson)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexique_des_armes_%C3%A0_feu" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexique des armes à feu">Lexique des armes à feu</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katioucha&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katioucha&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192223?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/technology/Katyusha"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/katjusa"><i>Treccani</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:URSS" title="Portail de l'Union soviétique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/66px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/88px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:URSS" title="Portail:URSS">Portail de l'Union soviétique</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Seconde_Guerre_mondiale" title="Portail de la Seconde Guerre mondiale"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Heinkel_He_111_during_the_Battle_of_Britain.jpg/40px-Heinkel_He_111_during_the_Battle_of_Britain.jpg" decoding="async" width="29" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Heinkel_He_111_during_the_Battle_of_Britain.jpg/60px-Heinkel_He_111_during_the_Battle_of_Britain.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2098" data-file-height="1772" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Seconde_Guerre_mondiale" title="Portail:Seconde Guerre mondiale">Portail de la Seconde Guerre mondiale</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Armes" title="Portail des armes"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Revolver_icon.svg/40px-Revolver_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Revolver_icon.svg/60px-Revolver_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Revolver_icon.svg/120px-Revolver_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="595" data-file-height="403" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Armes" title="Portail:Armes">Portail des armes</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Artillerie" title="Portail de l'artillerie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Canon-IMG_1779-white.jpg/40px-Canon-IMG_1779-white.jpg" decoding="async" width="36" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Canon-IMG_1779-white.jpg/60px-Canon-IMG_1779-white.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Canon-IMG_1779-white.jpg/120px-Canon-IMG_1779-white.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Artillerie" title="Portail:Artillerie">Portail de l'artillerie</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katioucha&oldid=221899721">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katioucha&oldid=221899721</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Arme_de_la_Seconde_Guerre_mondiale" title="Catégorie:Arme de la Seconde Guerre mondiale">Arme de la Seconde Guerre mondiale</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Expression_russe" title="Catégorie:Expression russe">Expression russe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Glossaire_militaire" title="Catégorie:Glossaire militaire">Glossaire militaire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lance-roquettes_multiple" title="Catégorie:Lance-roquettes multiple">Lance-roquettes multiple</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Arme_de_la_guerre_du_Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="Catégorie:Arme de la guerre du Viêt Nam">Arme de la guerre du Viêt Nam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:V%C3%A9hicule_d%27artillerie_sol-sol" title="Catégorie:Véhicule d'artillerie sol-sol">Véhicule d'artillerie sol-sol</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_contenant_un_appel_%C3%A0_traduction_en_russe" title="Catégorie:Article contenant un appel à traduction en russe">Article contenant un appel à traduction en russe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Cat%C3%A9gorie_Commons_avec_lien_local_diff%C3%A9rent_sur_Wikidata" title="Catégorie:Catégorie Commons avec lien local différent sur Wikidata">Catégorie Commons avec lien local différent sur Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_un_mod%C3%A8le_Bases_inactif" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant un modèle Bases inactif">Page utilisant un modèle Bases inactif</a></li><li><a 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