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Cabinet of the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

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partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the current Cabinet, see <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Current_Cabinet">Cabinet of the United Kingdom § Current Cabinet</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a list of former Cabinets, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_British_governments" title="List of British governments">List of British governments</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Cabinet_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Cabinet of the United Kingdom">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Cabinet+of+the+United+Kingdom%22">"Cabinet of the United Kingdom"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Cabinet+of+the+United+Kingdom%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Cabinet+of+the+United+Kingdom%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Cabinet+of+the+United+Kingdom%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Cabinet+of+the+United+Kingdom%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Cabinet+of+the+United+Kingdom%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p>The <b>Cabinet of the United Kingdom</b> is the senior decision-making body of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Government of the United Kingdom">Government of the United Kingdom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A committee of the <a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_(United_Kingdom)" title="Privy Council (United Kingdom)">Privy Council</a>, it is chaired by the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister</a> and its members include <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_(United_Kingdom)" title="Secretary of State (United Kingdom)">Secretaries of State</a> and senior <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of State (United Kingdom)">Ministers of State</a>. Members of the Cabinet are appointed by the Prime Minister and are by convention chosen from members of the two houses of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a>, the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a> and the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a>. </p><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size: 125%;">Cabinet of the United Kingdom<br><span style="font-size:85%;">of Great Britain and Northern Ireland</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_lesser_arms).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/140px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/210px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/280px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1552" data-file-height="1366"></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom">Royal Arms</a> version used by the UK Government since October 2024<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_hosts_first_Cabinet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_hosts_first_Cabinet.jpg/220px-Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_hosts_first_Cabinet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_hosts_first_Cabinet.jpg/330px-Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_hosts_first_Cabinet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_hosts_first_Cabinet.jpg/440px-Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_hosts_first_Cabinet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8029" data-file-height="5355"></a></span><br>Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Keir Starmer</a> hosts his first Cabinet meeting in the Cabinet Room</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_(government)" title="Cabinet (government)">Cabinet</a> overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">1644<span class="noprint"><br>(380 years ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1644</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_of_the_United_Kingdom#Committees" class="mw-redirect" title="Privy Council of the United Kingdom">Committee of the Privy Council</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/10_Downing_Street#Cabinet_Room" title="10 Downing Street">Cabinet Room, 10 Downing Street</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/cabinet-office">Cabinet Office webpage</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Ministerial_Code" title="Ministerial Code">Ministerial Code</a> says that the business of the Cabinet (and <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_cabinet_committee" title="United Kingdom cabinet committee">cabinet committees</a>) is mainly questions of major issues of policy, questions of critical importance to the public and questions on which there is an unresolved argument between departments.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The work of the Cabinet is scrutinised by the <a href="/wiki/Official_Opposition_Shadow_Cabinet_(United_Kingdom)" title="Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet (United Kingdom)">Shadow Cabinet</a>, made up of members of the <a href="/wiki/His_Majesty%27s_Most_Loyal_Opposition" title="His Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition">Official Opposition</a>. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Composition"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Composition</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Meetings_of_the_cabinet"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Meetings of the cabinet</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Importance"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Importance</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Current_Cabinet"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Current Cabinet</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#List_of_Cabinets_1900%E2%80%932024"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">List of Cabinets 1900–2024</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#General_references"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">General references</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Specific_references"><span class="tocnumber">9.2</span> <span class="toctext">Specific references</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_the_United_Kingdom&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Cabinet_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Cabinet of the United Kingdom">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Until at least the 16th century, individual officers of state had separate property, powers and responsibilities granted with their separate offices by royal command, and the Crown and the Privy Council constituted the only co-ordinating authorities. In England, phrases such as "cabinet counsel", meaning advice given in private, in a <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_(room)" title="Cabinet (room)">cabinet</a> in the sense of a small room, to the monarch, occur from the late 16th century, and, given the non-standardised spelling of the day, it is often hard to distinguish whether "council" or "counsel" is meant.<sup id="cite_ref-oedCabinet_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oedCabinet-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">OED</a></i> credits <a href="/wiki/Francis_Bacon" title="Francis Bacon">Francis Bacon</a> in his <i><a href="/wiki/Essays_(Francis_Bacon)" title="Essays (Francis Bacon)">Essays</a></i> (1605) with the first use of "Cabinet council", where it is described as a foreign habit, of which he disapproves: "For which inconveniences, the doctrine of Italy, and practice of France, in some kings' times, hath introduced cabinet counsels; a remedy worse than the disease".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I</a> began a formal "Cabinet Council" from his accession in 1625, as his Privy Council, or "private council", and the first recorded use of "cabinet" by itself for such a body comes from 1644, and is again hostile and associates the term with dubious foreign practices.<sup id="cite_ref-oedCabinet_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oedCabinet-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There were <a href="/wiki/List_of_English_ministries" title="List of English ministries">ministries in England</a> led by the <a href="/wiki/List_of_English_chief_ministers" title="List of English chief ministers">chief minister</a>, which was a personage leading the English government for the monarch. Despite primary accountability to the monarch, these ministries, having a group of ministers running the country, served as a predecessor of the modern perspective of cabinet. After the ministry of <a href="/wiki/James_Stanhope,_1st_Earl_Stanhope" title="James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope">Lord Stanhope</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Spencer,_3rd_Earl_of_Sunderland" title="Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland">Lord Sunderland</a> collapsed, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole">Sir Robert Walpole</a> rose to power as <a href="/wiki/First_Lord_of_the_Treasury" title="First Lord of the Treasury">First Lord of the Treasury</a>. Since the reign of <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Great_Britain" title="George I of Great Britain">King George I</a> the Cabinet has been the principal executive group of British government. Both he and <a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Great_Britain" title="George II of Great Britain">George II</a> made use of the system, as both were not native <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> speakers, unfamiliar with British politics, and thus relied heavily on selected groups of advisers. The term "minister" came into being since the royal officers "ministered" to the sovereign. The name and institution have been adopted by most English-speaking countries, and the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_(government)" title="Cabinet (government)">Council of Ministers</a> or similar bodies of other countries are often informally referred to as cabinets.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cabinet_Office_(29542331802).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Cabinet_Office_%2829542331802%29.jpg/220px-Cabinet_Office_%2829542331802%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="3376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 124px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Cabinet_Office_%2829542331802%29.jpg/220px-Cabinet_Office_%2829542331802%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="124" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Cabinet_Office_%2829542331802%29.jpg/330px-Cabinet_Office_%2829542331802%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Cabinet_Office_%2829542331802%29.jpg/440px-Cabinet_Office_%2829542331802%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Cabinet Office, London</figcaption></figure> <p>The modern Cabinet system was set up by Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/David_Lloyd_George" title="David Lloyd George">David Lloyd George</a> during his premiership, 1916–1922, with a <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Office" title="Cabinet Office">Cabinet Office</a> and secretariat, committee structures, unpublished <a href="/wiki/Minutes" title="Minutes">minutes</a>, and a clearer relationship with departmental Cabinet ministers. The formal procedures, practice and proceedings of the Cabinet remain largely unpublished.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>This development grew out of the exigencies of the <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">First World War</a>, where faster and better co-ordinated decisions across government were seen as a crucial part of the war effort. Decisions on mass <a href="/wiki/Conscription" title="Conscription">conscription</a>, co-ordination worldwide with other governments across international theatres, and armament production tied into a general war strategy that could be developed and overseen from an inner "<a href="/wiki/War_cabinet" title="War cabinet">War Cabinet</a>". The country went through successive crises after the war: the <a href="/wiki/1926_United_Kingdom_general_strike" title="1926 United Kingdom general strike">1926 general strike</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> of 1929–32; the rise of <a href="/wiki/Bolshevism" title="Bolshevism">Bolshevism</a> after 1917 and <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">fascism</a> after 1922; the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a> 1936 onwards; the invasion of <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Empire" title="Ethiopian Empire">Abyssinia</a> 1936; the League of Nations Crisis which followed; and the re-armament and resurgence of Germany from 1933, leading into the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Composition">Composition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_the_United_Kingdom&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Composition" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister</a> decides the membership and attendees of the Cabinet.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The total number of Cabinet ministers who are entitled to a salary is capped by <a href="/wiki/Ministerial_and_other_Salaries_Act_1975" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministerial and other Salaries Act 1975">statute</a> at 21, plus the <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord Chancellor</a>, who is paid separately.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some ministers may be designated as also attending Cabinet, like the <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_for_England_and_Wales" title="Attorney General for England and Wales">Attorney General</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as "...it has been considered more appropriate, in recent times at any rate, that the independence and detachment of his office should not be blurred by his inclusion in a political body – that is to say the Cabinet – which may have to make policy decisions upon the basis of the legal advice the law officers have given."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Cabinet is a committee of the Privy Council (though this interpretation has been challenged) and, as such, all Cabinet ministers must be privy counsellors.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Members of the Cabinet are by convention chosen from members of the two houses of Parliament, as convention dictates that ministers may only be recruited from the House of Commons or the House of Lords, although this convention has been broken in the past for short periods.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Gordon_Walker" title="Patrick Gordon Walker">Patrick Gordon Walker</a> is perhaps the most notable exception: he was appointed to the Cabinet despite losing his seat in the <a href="/wiki/1964_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1964 United Kingdom general election">1964 general election</a>, and resigned from Cabinet after running and losing in a by-election in January 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sometimes, when a minister from neither House is appointed, they have been granted a customary peerage.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Cabinet is now made up almost entirely of members of the House of Commons.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Civil_Service_(United_Kingdom)" title="Civil Service (United Kingdom)">Civil servants</a> from the Cabinet Secretariat and <a href="/wiki/Special_adviser_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Special adviser (UK)">special advisers</a> (on the approval of the prime minister) can also attend Cabinet meetings, but neither take part in discussions.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It has been suggested that the modern Cabinet is too large, including by former <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Secretary_(United_Kingdom)" title="Cabinet Secretary (United Kingdom)">Cabinet Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Sedwill" title="Mark Sedwill">Mark Sedwill</a> and scholars Robert Hazell and <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Brazier" title="Rodney Brazier">Rodney Brazier</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hazell has suggested merging the offices of <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Northern_Ireland" title="Secretary of State for Northern Ireland">Secretary of State for Northern Ireland</a>, Scotland, and <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Wales" title="Secretary of State for Wales">Wales</a> into one Secretary of State for the Union,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in a department into which Rodney Brazier has suggested adding a minister of state for England with responsibility for <a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_England" title="Subdivisions of England">English local government</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Meetings_of_the_cabinet">Meetings of the cabinet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_the_United_Kingdom&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Meetings of the cabinet" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Cabinet_table.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/The_Cabinet_table.jpg/220px-The_Cabinet_table.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/The_Cabinet_table.jpg/220px-The_Cabinet_table.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/The_Cabinet_table.jpg/330px-The_Cabinet_table.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/The_Cabinet_table.jpg/440px-The_Cabinet_table.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>The Cabinet table</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Huntley_%26_Palmers_Her_Majesty%27s_Cabinet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Huntley_%26_Palmers_Her_Majesty%27s_Cabinet.jpg/220px-Huntley_%26_Palmers_Her_Majesty%27s_Cabinet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1457" data-file-height="1063"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 161px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Huntley_%26_Palmers_Her_Majesty%27s_Cabinet.jpg/220px-Huntley_%26_Palmers_Her_Majesty%27s_Cabinet.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="161" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Huntley_%26_Palmers_Her_Majesty%27s_Cabinet.jpg/330px-Huntley_%26_Palmers_Her_Majesty%27s_Cabinet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Huntley_%26_Palmers_Her_Majesty%27s_Cabinet.jpg/440px-Huntley_%26_Palmers_Her_Majesty%27s_Cabinet.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Her Majesty's Cabinet on a 19th-century trade card</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_cabinet_committee" title="United Kingdom cabinet committee">United Kingdom cabinet committee</a></div> <p>Most cabinet meetings take place in the <a href="/wiki/10_Downing_Street#Cabinet_Room" title="10 Downing Street">Cabinet Room</a> of <a href="/wiki/10_Downing_Street" title="10 Downing Street">10 Downing Street</a>; however, they have been known to take place in other places.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite the custom of meeting on a Thursday, after the appointment of <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a>, the meeting day was switched to Tuesday.<sup id="cite_ref-Telegraph1_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, when <a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a> became prime minister, he held his cabinet meetings on Thursdays again. Upon <a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May's</a> tenure, she switched the cabinet meetings back to Tuesday.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The length of meetings varies according to the style of the Prime Minister and political conditions, but modern meetings can be as short as 30 minutes.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Ministers are bound by the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_convention_(political_custom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitutional convention (political custom)">constitutional convention</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_collective_responsibility" title="Cabinet collective responsibility">collective ministerial responsibility</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Importance">Importance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_the_United_Kingdom&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Importance" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Powers_of_the_prime_minister_of_the_United_Kingdom#Contemporary_theories_of_prime_ministerial_power" title="Powers of the prime minister of the United Kingdom">Powers of the prime minister of the United Kingdom § Contemporary theories of prime ministerial power</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Cabinet_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Cabinet of the United Kingdom">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Cabinet ministers, like all ministers, are appointed and may be dismissed by the <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Monarchy of the United Kingdom">monarch</a> without notice or reason, on the advice of the prime minister. The allocation and transfer of responsibilities between ministers and departments is also generally at the prime minister's discretion. The Cabinet has always been led by the prime minister, whose originally unpaid office as such was traditionally described as merely <i><a href="/wiki/Primus_inter_pares" title="Primus inter pares">primus inter pares</a></i> (first among equals), but today the prime minister is the preeminent <a href="/wiki/Head_of_government" title="Head of government">head of government</a>, with the effective power to appoint and dismiss Cabinet ministers and to control the Cabinet's agenda. The extent to which the Government is collegial varies with political conditions and individual personalities.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The Cabinet is the ultimate decision-making body of the <a href="/wiki/Executive_(government)" title="Executive (government)">executive</a> within the <a href="/wiki/Westminster_system" title="Westminster system">Westminster system</a> of government in traditional constitutional theory. This interpretation was originally put across in the work of 19th-century constitutionalists such as <a href="/wiki/Walter_Bagehot" title="Walter Bagehot">Walter Bagehot</a>, who described the Cabinet as the "efficient secret" of the British political system in his book <i><a href="/wiki/The_English_Constitution" title="The English Constitution">The English Constitution</a></i>. The political and decision-making authority of the cabinet has been gradually reduced over the last several decades, with some claiming its role has been usurped by a "prime ministerial" government. In the modern political era, the prime minister releases information concerning the <a href="/wiki/Ministerial_ranking" title="Ministerial ranking">ministerial ranking</a> in the form of a list detailing the seniority of all Cabinet ministers.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The centralisation of the Cabinet in the early 20th century enhanced the <a href="/wiki/Powers_of_the_prime_minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Powers of the prime minister of the United Kingdom">power of the prime minister</a>, who moved from being the <i>primus inter pares</i> of the <a href="/wiki/H._H._Asquith" title="H. H. Asquith">Asquith Cabinets</a> of 1906 onwards, to the dominating figures of David Lloyd George, <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">Stanley Baldwin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Government" title="Institute for Government">Institute for Government</a> claims that the reduced number of full Cabinet meetings signifies "that the role of Cabinet as a formal decision-making body has been in decline since the war."<sup id="cite_ref-H&amp;P_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-H&amp;P-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This view has been contradicted by <a href="/wiki/Vernon_Bogdanor" title="Vernon Bogdanor">Vernon Bogdanor</a>, a British constitutional expert, who claims that "the Cabinet has, in fact, been strengthened by the decline in full meetings, as it allows more matters to be transferred to cabinet committees. Thus, business is done more efficiently."<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most prime ministers have had a so-called "kitchen cabinet" consisting of their own trusted advisers who may be Cabinet members but are often non-cabinet trusted personal advisers on their own staff. In recent governments, generally from <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a>, and especially in that of <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a>, it has been reported that many or even all major decisions have been made before cabinet meetings. This suggestion has been made by former ministers including <a href="/wiki/Clare_Short" title="Clare Short">Clare Short</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chris_Smith,_Baron_Smith_of_Finsbury" title="Chris Smith, Baron Smith of Finsbury">Chris Smith</a>, in the media, and was made clear in the <a href="/wiki/Butler_Review" title="Butler Review">Butler Review</a>, where Blair's style of "sofa government" was censured.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The combined effect of the prime minister's ability to control Cabinet by circumventing effective discussion in Cabinet and the executive's ability to dominate parliamentary proceedings places the British prime minister in a position of great power, that has been likened to an <a href="/wiki/Elective_dictatorship" title="Elective dictatorship">elective dictatorship</a> (a phrase coined by <a href="/wiki/Quintin_Hogg,_Baron_Hailsham_of_St_Marylebone" title="Quintin Hogg, Baron Hailsham of St Marylebone">Quinton Hogg, Lord Hailsham</a> in 1976). The relative inability of Parliament to hold the Government of the day to account is often cited by the UK media as a justification for the vigour with which they question and challenge the Government.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The classic view of Cabinet Government was laid out by Walter Bagehot in <i>The English Constitution</i> (1867) in which he described the prime minister as the <i>primus-inter-pares</i> ("<a href="/wiki/Primus_inter_pares#Prime_minister_or_premier" title="Primus inter pares">first among equals</a>").<sup id="cite_ref-Fairclough_2002,_p._≈23_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fairclough_2002,_p._%E2%89%8823-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The view was questioned by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Crossman" title="Richard Crossman">Richard Crossman</a> in <i>The Myths of Cabinet Government</i> (1972) and by <a href="/wiki/Tony_Benn" title="Tony Benn">Tony Benn</a>. They were both members of the Labour governments of the 1960s and thought that the position of the prime minister had acquired more power so that prime ministerial government was a more apt description.<sup id="cite_ref-Fairclough_2002,_p._≈23_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fairclough_2002,_p._%E2%89%8823-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crossman stated that the increase in the <a href="/wiki/Powers_of_the_prime_minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Powers of the prime minister of the United Kingdom">power of the prime minister</a> resulted from power of centralised political parties, the development of a unified civil service, and the growth of the prime minister's private office and <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Office" title="Cabinet Office">Cabinet secretariat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Williams_1998,_pp._113–114_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Williams_1998,_pp._113%E2%80%93114-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Graham_Allen_(politician)" title="Graham Allen (politician)">Graham Allen</a> (a government whip during Tony Blair's first government) makes the case in <i>The Last Prime Minister: Being Honest About the UK Presidency</i> (2003) that the office of prime minister has presidential powers,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as did <a href="/wiki/Michael_Foley_(academic)" title="Michael Foley (academic)">Michael Foley</a> in <i>The British Presidency</i> (2000).<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the power that a prime minister has over his or her cabinet colleagues is directly proportional to the amount of support that they have with their political parties and this is often related to whether the party considers them to be an electoral asset or liability. Also when a party is divided into factions a prime minister may be forced to include other powerful party members in the Cabinet for party political cohesion. The Prime Minister's personal power is also curtailed if their party is in a power-sharing arrangement, or a formal coalition with another party (as happened in the <a href="/wiki/Cameron%E2%80%93Clegg_coalition" title="Cameron–Clegg coalition">coalition government</a> of 2010 to 2015).<sup id="cite_ref-Williams_1998,_pp._113–114_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Williams_1998,_pp._113%E2%80%93114-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fairclough_2002,_p._≈23_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fairclough_2002,_p._%E2%89%8823-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Current_Cabinet">Current Cabinet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_the_United_Kingdom&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Current Cabinet" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Starmer_ministry" title="Starmer ministry">Starmer ministry</a></div> <p>The current cabinet, led by the newly appointed Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Keir Starmer</a>, and succeeded the <a href="/wiki/Sunak_ministry" title="Sunak ministry">Sunak ministry</a>. Starmer is currently in the process of forming his cabinet, following the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024 General Election</a>. </p><p>As of 6 July 2024,<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_the_United_Kingdom&amp;action=edit">[update]</a></sup> the makeup of the current Cabinet is as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_lesser_arms).svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="44" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1552" data-file-height="1366"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 50px;height: 44px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png" data-width="50" data-height="44" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span><br><a href="/wiki/Starmer_ministry" title="Starmer ministry">Starmer ministry</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" scope="col">Minister<br> </th> <th>Office(s) </th> <th>Department </th> <th>Took office </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Cabinet ministers </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prime_Minister_Sir_Keir_Starmer_Official_Portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Prime_Minister_Sir_Keir_Starmer_Official_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/94px-Prime_Minister_Sir_Keir_Starmer_Official_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="125" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1541" data-file-height="2054"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 94px;height: 125px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Prime_Minister_Sir_Keir_Starmer_Official_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/94px-Prime_Minister_Sir_Keir_Starmer_Official_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="94" data-height="125" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Prime_Minister_Sir_Keir_Starmer_Official_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/141px-Prime_Minister_Sir_Keir_Starmer_Official_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Prime_Minister_Sir_Keir_Starmer_Official_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/187px-Prime_Minister_Sir_Keir_Starmer_Official_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Right_Honourable" class="mw-redirect" title="Right Honourable">The Rt Hon</a></span><br><a href="/wiki/Sir" title="Sir">Sir</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Keir Starmer</a></b><br><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Holborn_and_St_Pancras_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Holborn and St Pancras (UK Parliament constituency)">Holborn and St Pancras</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister</a> <p><a href="/wiki/First_Lord_of_the_Treasury" title="First Lord of the Treasury">First Lord of the Treasury</a><br> <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_the_Civil_Service" title="Minister for the Civil Service">Minister for the Civil Service</a><br> <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_the_Union" title="Minister for the Union">Minister for the Union</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Office" title="Cabinet Office">Cabinet Office</a> </td> <td>5 July 2024<span class="noprint"><br>(4 months ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-07-05</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Angela_Rayner_Official_Cabinet_Portrait,_July_2024_(cropped)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Angela_Rayner_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/94px-Angela_Rayner_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="125" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1874" data-file-height="2496"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 94px;height: 125px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Angela_Rayner_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/94px-Angela_Rayner_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg" data-width="94" data-height="125" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Angela_Rayner_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/141px-Angela_Rayner_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Angela_Rayner_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/188px-Angela_Rayner_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Right_Honourable" class="mw-redirect" title="Right Honourable">The Rt Hon</a></span><br><b><a href="/wiki/Angela_Rayner" title="Angela Rayner">Angela Rayner</a></b><br><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Ashton-under-Lyne_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Ashton-under-Lyne (UK Parliament constituency)">Ashton-under-Lyne</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Deputy Prime Minister</a> <p><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Housing,_Communities_and_Local_Government" title="Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government">Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Housing,_Communities,_and_Local_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Housing, Communities, and Local Government">Ministry of Housing, Communities, and Local Government</a> </td> <td>5 July 2024<span class="noprint"><br>(4 months ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-07-05</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Rachel_Reeves_Official_Cabinet_Portrait,_July_2024_(cropped_2)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Rachel_Reeves_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped_2%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Rachel_Reeves_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped_2%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2537" data-file-height="3380"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Rachel_Reeves_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped_2%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Rachel_Reeves_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped_2%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="90" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Rachel_Reeves_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped_2%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-Rachel_Reeves_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped_2%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Rachel_Reeves_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped_2%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Rachel_Reeves_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped_2%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Right_Honourable" class="mw-redirect" title="Right Honourable">The Rt Hon</a></span><br><b><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Reeves" title="Rachel Reeves">Rachel Reeves</a></b><br><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Leeds_West_and_Pudsey_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Leeds West and Pudsey (UK Parliament constituency)">Leeds West and Pudsey</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor of the Exchequer</a> <p><a href="/wiki/Second_Lord_of_the_Treasury" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Lord of the Treasury">Second Lord of the Treasury</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/HM_Treasury" title="HM Treasury">HM Treasury</a> </td> <td>5 July 2024<span class="noprint"><br>(4 months ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-07-05</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pat_McFadden_Official_Cabinet_Portrait,_July_2024_(cropped)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Pat_McFadden_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/94px-Pat_McFadden_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="125" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1437" data-file-height="1914"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 94px;height: 125px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Pat_McFadden_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/94px-Pat_McFadden_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg" data-width="94" data-height="125" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Pat_McFadden_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/141px-Pat_McFadden_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Pat_McFadden_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/188px-Pat_McFadden_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Right_Honourable" class="mw-redirect" title="Right Honourable">The Rt Hon</a></span><br><b><a href="/wiki/Pat_McFadden" title="Pat McFadden">Pat McFadden</a></b><br><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Wolverhampton_South_East_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Wolverhampton South East (UK Parliament constituency)">Wolverhampton South East</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Duchy_of_Lancaster" title="Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster">Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Intergovernmental_Relations" title="Minister for Intergovernmental Relations">Minister for Intergovernmental Relations</a> </td> <td>Cabinet Office </td> <td>5 July 2024<span class="noprint"><br>(4 months ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-07-05</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Lammy,_2024_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/David_Lammy%2C_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/94px-David_Lammy%2C_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="125" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="1267"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 94px;height: 125px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/David_Lammy%2C_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/94px-David_Lammy%2C_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="94" data-height="125" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/David_Lammy%2C_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/141px-David_Lammy%2C_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/David_Lammy%2C_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/187px-David_Lammy%2C_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Right_Honourable" class="mw-redirect" title="Right Honourable">The Rt Hon</a></span><br><b><a href="/wiki/David_Lammy" title="David Lammy">David Lammy</a></b><br><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Tottenham_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Tottenham (UK Parliament constituency)">Tottenham</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Secretary" title="Foreign Secretary">Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Foreign,_Commonwealth_and_Development_Office" title="Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office">Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office</a> </td> <td>5 July 2024<span class="noprint"><br>(4 months ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-07-05</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Yvette_Cooper_Official_Cabinet_Portrait,_July_2024_(cropped)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Yvette_Cooper_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/94px-Yvette_Cooper_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="125" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1711" data-file-height="2280"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 94px;height: 125px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Yvette_Cooper_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/94px-Yvette_Cooper_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg" data-width="94" data-height="125" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Yvette_Cooper_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/141px-Yvette_Cooper_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Yvette_Cooper_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/187px-Yvette_Cooper_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Right_Honourable" class="mw-redirect" title="Right Honourable">The Rt Hon</a></span><br><b><a href="/wiki/Yvette_Cooper" title="Yvette Cooper">Yvette Cooper</a></b><br><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Pontefract,_Castleford_and_Knottingley_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Pontefract, Castleford and Knottingley (UK Parliament constituency)">Pontefract, Castleford and Knottingley</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Home_Secretary" title="Home Secretary">Secretary of State for the Home Department</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Home_Office" title="Home Office">Home Office</a> </td> <td>5 July 2024<span class="noprint"><br>(4 months ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-07-05</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Healey_Official_Cabinet_Portrait,_July_2024_(cropped)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/John_Healey_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/94px-John_Healey_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="125" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1696" data-file-height="2260"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 94px;height: 125px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/John_Healey_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/94px-John_Healey_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg" data-width="94" data-height="125" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/John_Healey_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/141px-John_Healey_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/John_Healey_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/187px-John_Healey_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Right_Honourable" class="mw-redirect" title="Right Honourable">The Rt Hon</a></span><br><b><a href="/wiki/John_Healey_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Healey (politician)">John Healey</a></b><br><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Rawmarsh_and_Conisbrough_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Rawmarsh and Conisbrough (UK Parliament constituency)">Rawmarsh and Conisbrough</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Defence" title="Secretary of State for Defence">Secretary of State for Defence</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)">Ministry of Defence</a> </td> <td>5 July 2024<span class="noprint"><br>(4 months ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-07-05</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Shabana_Mahmood_Official_Cabinet_Portrait,_July_2024_(cropped)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Shabana_Mahmood_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/94px-Shabana_Mahmood_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="125" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1779" data-file-height="2370"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 94px;height: 125px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Shabana_Mahmood_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/94px-Shabana_Mahmood_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg" data-width="94" data-height="125" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Shabana_Mahmood_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/141px-Shabana_Mahmood_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Shabana_Mahmood_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/188px-Shabana_Mahmood_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Right_Honourable" class="mw-redirect" title="Right Honourable">The Rt Hon</a></span><br><b><a href="/wiki/Shabana_Mahmood" title="Shabana Mahmood">Shabana Mahmood</a></b><br><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Ladywood_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Birmingham Ladywood (UK Parliament constituency)">Birmingham Ladywood</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord Chancellor</a> <p><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Justice" title="Secretary of State for Justice">Secretary of State for Justice</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Justice (United Kingdom)">Ministry of Justice</a> </td> <td>5 July 2024<span class="noprint"><br>(4 months ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-07-05</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Wes_Streeting_Official_Cabinet_Portrait,_July_2024_(cropped)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Wes_Streeting_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/94px-Wes_Streeting_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="125" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1475" data-file-height="1965"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 94px;height: 125px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Wes_Streeting_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/94px-Wes_Streeting_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg" data-width="94" data-height="125" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Wes_Streeting_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/141px-Wes_Streeting_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Wes_Streeting_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/188px-Wes_Streeting_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Right_Honourable" class="mw-redirect" title="Right Honourable">The Rt Hon</a></span><br><b><a href="/wiki/Wes_Streeting" title="Wes Streeting">Wes Streeting</a></b><br><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Ilford_North_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Ilford North (UK Parliament constituency)">Ilford North</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Health_and_Social_Care" title="Secretary of State for Health and Social Care">Secretary of State for Health and Social Care</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Health_and_Social_Care" title="Department of Health and Social Care">Department of Health and Social Care</a> </td> <td>5 July 2024<span class="noprint"><br>(4 months ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-07-05</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bridget_Phillipson_Official_Cabinet_Portrait,_July_2024_(cropped)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Bridget_Phillipson_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/90px-Bridget_Phillipson_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1543" data-file-height="2056"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Bridget_Phillipson_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/90px-Bridget_Phillipson_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg" data-width="90" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Bridget_Phillipson_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/135px-Bridget_Phillipson_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Bridget_Phillipson_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/180px-Bridget_Phillipson_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Right_Honourable" class="mw-redirect" title="Right Honourable">The Rt Hon</a></span><br><b><a href="/wiki/Bridget_Phillipson" title="Bridget Phillipson">Bridget Phillipson</a></b><br><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Houghton_and_Sunderland_South_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Houghton and Sunderland South (UK Parliament constituency)">Houghton and Sunderland South</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Education" title="Secretary of State for Education">Secretary of State for Education</a> <p><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Women_and_Equalities" title="Minister for Women and Equalities">Minister for Women and Equalities</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Education" title="Department for Education">Department for Education</a> </td> <td>5 July 2024<span class="noprint"><br>(4 months ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-07-05</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ed_Miliband_2024_(cropped)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Ed_Miliband_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/94px-Ed_Miliband_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="125" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1481" data-file-height="1976"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 94px;height: 125px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Ed_Miliband_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/94px-Ed_Miliband_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg" data-width="94" data-height="125" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Ed_Miliband_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/141px-Ed_Miliband_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Ed_Miliband_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/187px-Ed_Miliband_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Right_Honourable" class="mw-redirect" title="Right Honourable">The Rt Hon</a></span><br><b><a href="/wiki/Ed_Miliband" title="Ed Miliband">Ed Miliband</a></b><br><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Doncaster_North_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Doncaster North (UK Parliament constituency)">Doncaster North</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Energy_Security_and_Net_Zero" title="Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero">Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Energy_Security_and_Net_Zero" title="Department for Energy Security and Net Zero">Department for Energy Security and Net Zero</a> </td> <td>5 July 2024<span class="noprint"><br>(4 months ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-07-05</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Liz_Kendall_Official_Cabinet_Portrait,_July_2024_(cropped)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Liz_Kendall_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/90px-Liz_Kendall_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1609" data-file-height="2144"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Liz_Kendall_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/90px-Liz_Kendall_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg" data-width="90" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Liz_Kendall_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/135px-Liz_Kendall_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Liz_Kendall_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/180px-Liz_Kendall_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Right_Honourable" class="mw-redirect" title="Right Honourable">The Rt Hon</a></span><br><b><a href="/wiki/Liz_Kendall" title="Liz Kendall">Liz Kendall</a></b><br><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Leicester_West_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Leicester West (UK Parliament constituency)">Leicester West</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Work_and_Pensions" title="Secretary of State for Work and Pensions">Secretary of State for Work and Pensions</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Work_and_Pensions" title="Department for Work and Pensions">Department for Work and Pensions</a> </td> <td>5 July 2024<span class="noprint"><br>(4 months ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-07-05</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Jonathan_Reynolds_Official_Cabinet_Portrait,_July_2024_(cropped)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Jonathan_Reynolds_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/94px-Jonathan_Reynolds_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="125" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1605" data-file-height="2139"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 94px;height: 125px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Jonathan_Reynolds_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/94px-Jonathan_Reynolds_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg" data-width="94" data-height="125" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Jonathan_Reynolds_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/141px-Jonathan_Reynolds_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Jonathan_Reynolds_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/187px-Jonathan_Reynolds_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Right_Honourable" class="mw-redirect" title="Right Honourable">The Rt Hon</a></span><br><b><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Reynolds" title="Jonathan Reynolds">Jonathan Reynolds</a></b><br><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Stalybridge_and_Hyde_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Stalybridge and Hyde (UK Parliament constituency)">Stalybridge and Hyde</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Business_and_Trade" title="Secretary of State for Business and Trade">Secretary of State for Business and Trade</a> <p><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Board_of_Trade" title="President of the Board of Trade">President of the Board of Trade</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Business_and_Trade" title="Department for Business and Trade">Department for Business and Trade</a><br> </td> <td>5 July 2024<span class="noprint"><br>(4 months ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-07-05</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Peter_Kyle_Official_Cabinet_Portrait,_July_2024_(cropped)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Peter_Kyle_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/94px-Peter_Kyle_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="125" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1661" data-file-height="2213"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 94px;height: 125px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Peter_Kyle_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/94px-Peter_Kyle_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg" data-width="94" data-height="125" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Peter_Kyle_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/141px-Peter_Kyle_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Peter_Kyle_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/188px-Peter_Kyle_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Right_Honourable" class="mw-redirect" title="Right Honourable">The Rt Hon</a></span><br><b><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kyle" title="Peter Kyle">Peter Kyle</a></b><br><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Hove_and_Portslade_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Hove and Portslade (UK Parliament constituency)">Hove and Portslade</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Science,_Innovation_and_Technology" title="Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology">Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Science,_Innovation_and_Technology" title="Department for Science, Innovation and Technology">Department for Science, Innovation and Technology</a> </td> <td>5 July 2024<span class="noprint"><br>(4 months ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-07-05</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Louise_Haigh_Official_Cabinet_Portrait,_July_2024_Crop_1.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Louise_Haigh_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_Crop_1.png/94px-Louise_Haigh_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_Crop_1.png" decoding="async" width="94" height="125" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1769" data-file-height="2339"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 94px;height: 125px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Louise_Haigh_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_Crop_1.png/94px-Louise_Haigh_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_Crop_1.png" data-alt="" data-width="94" data-height="125" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Louise_Haigh_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_Crop_1.png/142px-Louise_Haigh_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_Crop_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Louise_Haigh_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_Crop_1.png/189px-Louise_Haigh_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_Crop_1.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Right_Honourable" class="mw-redirect" title="Right Honourable">The Rt Hon</a></span><br><b><a href="/wiki/Louise_Haigh" title="Louise Haigh">Louise Haigh</a></b><br><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Heeley_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Sheffield Heeley (UK Parliament constituency)">Sheffield Heeley</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Transport" title="Secretary of State for Transport">Secretary of State for Transport</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Transport" title="Department for Transport">Department for Transport</a> </td> <td>5 July 2024<span class="noprint"><br>(4 months ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-07-05</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Steve_Reed_Official_Cabinet_Portrait,_July_2024_(cropped)_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Steve_Reed_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_4.jpg/94px-Steve_Reed_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="125" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1559" data-file-height="2077"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 94px;height: 125px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Steve_Reed_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_4.jpg/94px-Steve_Reed_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_4.jpg" data-width="94" data-height="125" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Steve_Reed_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_4.jpg/141px-Steve_Reed_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Steve_Reed_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_4.jpg/188px-Steve_Reed_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_4.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Right_Honourable" class="mw-redirect" title="Right Honourable">The Rt Hon</a></span><br><b><a href="/wiki/Steve_Reed_(politician)" title="Steve Reed (politician)">Steve Reed</a></b><br><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Streatham_and_Croydon_North_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Streatham and Croydon North (UK Parliament constituency)">Streatham and Croydon North</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Environment,_Food_and_Rural_Affairs" title="Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs">Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Environment,_Food_and_Rural_Affairs" title="Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs">Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs</a> </td> <td>5 July 2024<span class="noprint"><br>(4 months ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-07-05</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lisa_Nandy_Official_Cabinet_Portrait,_July_2024_(cropped)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Lisa_Nandy_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/94px-Lisa_Nandy_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="125" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1734" data-file-height="2310"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 94px;height: 125px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Lisa_Nandy_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/94px-Lisa_Nandy_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg" data-width="94" data-height="125" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Lisa_Nandy_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/141px-Lisa_Nandy_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Lisa_Nandy_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/188px-Lisa_Nandy_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Right_Honourable" class="mw-redirect" title="Right Honourable">The Rt Hon</a></span><br><b><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Nandy" title="Lisa Nandy">Lisa Nandy</a></b><br><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Wigan_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Wigan (UK Parliament constituency)">Wigan</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport">Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Department for Culture, Media and Sport">Department for Culture, Media and Sport</a> </td> <td>5 July 2024<span class="noprint"><br>(4 months ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-07-05</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hilary_Benn_Official_Cabinet_Portrait,_July_2024_(crop_1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hilary_Benn_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28crop_1%29.jpg/96px-Hilary_Benn_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28crop_1%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="125" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="2488"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 96px;height: 125px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hilary_Benn_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28crop_1%29.jpg/96px-Hilary_Benn_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28crop_1%29.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="96" data-height="125" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hilary_Benn_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28crop_1%29.jpg/144px-Hilary_Benn_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28crop_1%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hilary_Benn_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28crop_1%29.jpg/192px-Hilary_Benn_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28crop_1%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Right_Honourable" class="mw-redirect" title="Right Honourable">The Rt Hon</a></span><br><b><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Benn" title="Hilary Benn">Hilary Benn</a></b><br><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Leeds_South_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Leeds South (UK Parliament constituency)">Leeds South</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Northern_Ireland" title="Secretary of State for Northern Ireland">Secretary of State for Northern Ireland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Office" title="Northern Ireland Office">Northern Ireland Office</a> </td> <td>5 July 2024<span class="noprint"><br>(4 months ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-07-05</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ian_Murray_Official_Cabinet_Portrait,_July_2024_(cropped)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Ian_Murray_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/90px-Ian_Murray_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1587" data-file-height="2115"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Ian_Murray_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/90px-Ian_Murray_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg" data-width="90" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Ian_Murray_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/135px-Ian_Murray_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Ian_Murray_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/180px-Ian_Murray_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Right_Honourable" class="mw-redirect" title="Right Honourable">The Rt Hon</a></span><br><b><a href="/wiki/Ian_Murray_(Scottish_politician)" title="Ian Murray (Scottish politician)">Ian Murray</a></b><br><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_South_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Edinburgh South (UK Parliament constituency)">Edinburgh South</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Scotland" title="Secretary of State for Scotland">Secretary of State for Scotland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Secretary_of_State_for_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Office of the Secretary of State for Scotland">Scotland Office</a> </td> <td>5 July 2024<span class="noprint"><br>(4 months ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-07-05</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Jo_Stevens_Official_Cabinet_Portrait,_July_2024_(cropped)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Jo_Stevens_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/94px-Jo_Stevens_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="125" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1602" data-file-height="2134"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 94px;height: 125px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Jo_Stevens_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/94px-Jo_Stevens_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg" data-width="94" data-height="125" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Jo_Stevens_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/141px-Jo_Stevens_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Jo_Stevens_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/188px-Jo_Stevens_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Right_Honourable" class="mw-redirect" title="Right Honourable">The Rt Hon</a></span><br><b><a href="/wiki/Jo_Stevens" title="Jo Stevens">Jo Stevens</a></b><br><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_East_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Cardiff East (UK Parliament constituency)">Cardiff East</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Wales" title="Secretary of State for Wales">Secretary of State for Wales</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Secretary_of_State_for_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Office of the Secretary of State for Wales">Wales Office</a> </td> <td>5 July 2024<span class="noprint"><br>(4 months ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-07-05</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lucy_Powell_Leader_of_the_House_(cropped)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Lucy_Powell_Leader_of_the_House_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/94px-Lucy_Powell_Leader_of_the_House_%28cropped%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="125" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1898" data-file-height="2528"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 94px;height: 125px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Lucy_Powell_Leader_of_the_House_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/94px-Lucy_Powell_Leader_of_the_House_%28cropped%29_2.jpg" data-width="94" data-height="125" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Lucy_Powell_Leader_of_the_House_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/141px-Lucy_Powell_Leader_of_the_House_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Lucy_Powell_Leader_of_the_House_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/188px-Lucy_Powell_Leader_of_the_House_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Right_Honourable" class="mw-redirect" title="Right Honourable">The Rt Hon</a></span><br><b><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Powell" title="Lucy Powell">Lucy Powell</a></b><br><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Central_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Manchester Central (UK Parliament constituency)">Manchester Central</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_of_Commons" title="Leader of the House of Commons">Leader of the House of Commons</a> <p><a href="/wiki/Lord_President_of_the_Council" title="Lord President of the Council">Lord President of the Council</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Leader_of_the_House_of_Commons" class="mw-redirect" title="Office of the Leader of the House of Commons">Office of the Leader of the House of Commons</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>5 July 2024<span class="noprint"><br>(4 months ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-07-05</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Baroness_Smith_of_Basildon_2024_(cropped)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/The_Baroness_Smith_of_Basildon_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/94px-The_Baroness_Smith_of_Basildon_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="125" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1701" data-file-height="2266"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 94px;height: 125px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/The_Baroness_Smith_of_Basildon_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/94px-The_Baroness_Smith_of_Basildon_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg" data-width="94" data-height="125" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/The_Baroness_Smith_of_Basildon_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/141px-The_Baroness_Smith_of_Basildon_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/The_Baroness_Smith_of_Basildon_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/188px-The_Baroness_Smith_of_Basildon_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Right_Honourable" class="mw-redirect" title="Right Honourable">The Rt Hon</a></span><br><b><a href="/wiki/Angela_Smith,_Baroness_Smith_of_Basildon" title="Angela Smith, Baroness Smith of Basildon">The Baroness Smith of Basildon</a></b><br><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Life_peer" title="Life peer">Life peer</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_of_Lords" title="Leader of the House of Lords">Leader of the House of Lords</a> <p><a href="/wiki/Lord_Privy_Seal" title="Lord Privy Seal">Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Leader_of_the_House_of_Lords" title="Office of the Leader of the House of Lords">Office of the Leader of the House of Lords</a> </td> <td>5 July 2024<span class="noprint"><br>(4 months ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-07-05</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Ministers who also attend Cabinet </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Alan_Campbell_Official_Cabinet_Portrait,_July_2024_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Alan_Campbell_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/94px-Alan_Campbell_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="125" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1701" data-file-height="2266"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 94px;height: 125px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Alan_Campbell_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/94px-Alan_Campbell_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="94" data-height="125" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Alan_Campbell_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/141px-Alan_Campbell_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Alan_Campbell_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/188px-Alan_Campbell_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Right_Honourable" class="mw-redirect" title="Right Honourable">The Rt Hon</a></span><br><a href="/wiki/Sir" title="Sir">Sir</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Alan_Campbell_(politician)" title="Alan Campbell (politician)">Alan Campbell</a></b><br><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Tynemouth_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Tynemouth (UK Parliament constituency)">Tynemouth</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chief_Whip" title="Chief Whip">Government Chief Whip</a> <p><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Secretary_to_the_Treasury" title="Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury">Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury</a> </p> </td> <td>HM Treasury<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>5 July 2024<span class="noprint"><br>(4 months ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-07-05</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Darren_Jones_Official_Cabinet_Portrait,_July_2024_(cropped)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Darren_Jones_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/94px-Darren_Jones_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="125" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1782" data-file-height="2374"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 94px;height: 125px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Darren_Jones_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/94px-Darren_Jones_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg" data-width="94" data-height="125" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Darren_Jones_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/141px-Darren_Jones_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Darren_Jones_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/188px-Darren_Jones_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Right_Honourable" class="mw-redirect" title="Right Honourable">The Rt Hon</a></span><br><b><a href="/wiki/Darren_Jones" title="Darren Jones">Darren Jones</a></b><br><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Bristol_North_West_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Bristol North West (UK Parliament constituency)">Bristol North West</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chief_Secretary_to_the_Treasury" title="Chief Secretary to the Treasury">Chief Secretary to the Treasury</a> </td> <td>HM Treasury </td> <td>5 July 2024<span class="noprint"><br>(4 months ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-07-05</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Hermer_Official_Cabinet_Portrait,_July_2024_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Richard_Hermer_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/94px-Richard_Hermer_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="125" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 94px;height: 125px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Richard_Hermer_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/94px-Richard_Hermer_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="94" data-height="125" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Richard_Hermer_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/141px-Richard_Hermer_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Richard_Hermer_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/187px-Richard_Hermer_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </td> <td scope="row"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Right_Honourable" class="mw-redirect" title="Right Honourable">The Rt Hon</a></span><br><b><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hermer" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Hermer">The Lord Hermer</a></b><br><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Life_peer" title="Life peer">Life peer</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_for_England_and_Wales" title="Attorney General for England and Wales">Attorney General for England and Wales</a> <p><a href="/wiki/Advocate_General_for_Northern_Ireland" title="Advocate General for Northern Ireland">Advocate General for Northern Ireland</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Attorney_General%27s_Office_(United_Kingdom)" title="Attorney General's Office (United Kingdom)">Attorney General's Office</a> </td> <td>5 July 2024<span class="noprint"><br>(4 months ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-07-05</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_portrait_of_Anneliese_Dodds_MP_crop_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Official_portrait_of_Anneliese_Dodds_MP_crop_2.jpg/94px-Official_portrait_of_Anneliese_Dodds_MP_crop_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="125" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 94px;height: 125px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Official_portrait_of_Anneliese_Dodds_MP_crop_2.jpg/94px-Official_portrait_of_Anneliese_Dodds_MP_crop_2.jpg" data-width="94" data-height="125" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Official_portrait_of_Anneliese_Dodds_MP_crop_2.jpg/141px-Official_portrait_of_Anneliese_Dodds_MP_crop_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Official_portrait_of_Anneliese_Dodds_MP_crop_2.jpg/187px-Official_portrait_of_Anneliese_Dodds_MP_crop_2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Right_Honourable" class="mw-redirect" title="Right Honourable">The Rt Hon</a></span><br><b><a href="/wiki/Anneliese_Dodds" title="Anneliese Dodds">Anneliese Dodds</a></b><br><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Oxford_East_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Oxford East (UK Parliament constituency)">Oxford East</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_for_Development_and_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of State for Development and Africa">Minister of State (Minister for Development)</a> <p>Minister of State (Minister for Women and Equalities) </p> </td> <td>Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office </td> <td>6 July 2024<span class="noprint"><br>(4 months ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-07-06</span>)</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="List_of_Cabinets_1900–2024"><span id="List_of_Cabinets_1900.E2.80.932024"></span>List of Cabinets 1900–2024</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_the_United_Kingdom&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: List of Cabinets 1900–2024" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unionist_government,_1895%E2%80%931905#Cabinets" title="Unionist government, 1895–1905">Cabinets of the Unionist government, 1895–1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_government,_1905%E2%80%931915#Campbell-Bannerman_ministry" title="Liberal government, 1905–1915">Cabinets of Henry Campbell-Bannerman's ministry, 1905–1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_government,_1905%E2%80%931915#Asquith_ministry" title="Liberal government, 1905–1915">Cabinets of H. H. Asquith's ministries, 1908–1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asquith_coalition_ministry#Cabinet" title="Asquith coalition ministry">Cabinets of H. H. Asquith's coalition ministry, 1915–1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_George_ministry#Cabinets" title="Lloyd George ministry">Cabinets of David Lloyd George's ministries, 1916–1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_government,_1922%E2%80%931924#Bonar_Law's_Cabinet,_October_1922_%E2%80%93_May_1923" title="Conservative government, 1922–1924">Cabinets of Bonar Law's ministry, 1922–1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_government,_1922%E2%80%931924#Baldwin's_Cabinet,_May_1923_%E2%80%93_January_1924" title="Conservative government, 1922–1924">Cabinets of Stanley Baldwin's first ministry, 1923–1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_MacDonald_ministry#Cabinet" title="First MacDonald ministry">Cabinets of Ramsay MacDonald's first ministry, 1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Baldwin_ministry#Cabinet" title="Second Baldwin ministry">Cabinets of Stanley Baldwin's second ministry, 1924–1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_MacDonald_ministry#Cabinet" title="Second MacDonald ministry">Cabinets of Ramsay MacDonald's second ministry, 1929–1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Government_(1931)#Cabinet" title="National Government (1931)">Cabinets of Ramsay MacDonald's first national government, 1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Government_(1931%E2%80%931935)#Cabinet" title="National Government (1931–1935)">Cabinets of Ramsay MacDonald's second national government, 1931–1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Government_(1935%E2%80%931937)#Cabinet" title="National Government (1935–1937)">Cabinets of Stanley Baldwin's national government, 1935–1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Government_(1937%E2%80%931939)#Cabinet" title="National Government (1937–1939)">Cabinets of Neville Chamberlain's national government, 1937–1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamberlain_war_ministry#Cabinet" title="Chamberlain war ministry">Cabinets of Neville Chamberlain's war ministry, 1939–1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churchill_war_ministry#Ministers_who_held_war_cabinet_membership,_10_May_1940_%E2%80%93_23_May_1945" title="Churchill war ministry">Cabinets of Winston Churchill's war ministry, 1940–1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churchill_caretaker_ministry#Cabinet" title="Churchill caretaker ministry">Cabinets of Winston Churchill's caretaker ministry, 1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attlee_ministry#First_Attlee_ministry" title="Attlee ministry">Cabinets of Clement Attlee's first ministry, 1945–1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attlee_ministry#Second_Attlee_ministry" title="Attlee ministry">Cabinets of Clement Attlee's second ministry, 1950–1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Churchill_ministry#1955_cabinet" title="Third Churchill ministry">Cabinets of Winston Churchill's third ministry, 1951–1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eden_ministry#Cabinet" title="Eden ministry">Cabinets of Anthony Eden's ministry, 1955–1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_government,_1957%E2%80%931964#First_Macmillan_ministry" title="Conservative government, 1957–1964">Cabinets of Harold Macmillan's first ministry, 1957–1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_government,_1957%E2%80%931964#Second_Macmillan_ministry" title="Conservative government, 1957–1964">Cabinets of Harold Macmillan's second ministry, 1959–1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_government,_1957%E2%80%931964#Douglas-Home_ministry" title="Conservative government, 1957–1964">Cabinets of Alec Douglas-Home's ministry, 1963–1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_government,_1964%E2%80%931970#List_of_ministers" title="Labour government, 1964–1970">Cabinets of Harold Wilson's first and second ministries, 1964–1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heath_ministry#Cabinet" title="Heath ministry">Cabinets of Ted Heath's ministry, 1970–1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_government,_1974%E2%80%931979#Wilson_ministry" title="Labour government, 1974–1979">Cabinets of Harold Wilson's third and fourth ministries, 1974–1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_James_Callaghan" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabinet of James Callaghan">Cabinets of James Callaghan's ministry, 1976–1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Thatcher_ministry#Cabinets" title="First Thatcher ministry">Cabinets of Margaret Thatcher's first ministry, 1979–1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Thatcher_ministry#Cabinet" title="Second Thatcher ministry">Cabinets of Margaret Thatcher's second ministry, 1983–1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Thatcher_ministry#Cabinets" title="Third Thatcher ministry">Cabinets of Margaret Thatcher's third ministry, 1987–1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Major_ministry#Cabinet" title="First Major ministry">Cabinets of John Major's first ministry, 1990–1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Major_ministry#Cabinet" title="Second Major ministry">Cabinets of John Major's second ministry, 1992–1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Blair_ministry#Cabinet" title="First Blair ministry">Cabinets of Tony Blair's first ministry, 1997–2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Blair_ministry#Cabinet" title="Second Blair ministry">Cabinets of Tony Blair's second ministry, 2001–2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Blair_ministry#Cabinet" title="Third Blair ministry">Cabinets of Tony Blair's third ministry, 2005–2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_ministry#Cabinets" title="Brown ministry">Cabinets of Gordon Brown's ministry, 2007–2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron%E2%80%93Clegg_coalition#Cabinets" title="Cameron–Clegg coalition">Cabinets of the Cameron–Clegg coalition, 2010–2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Cameron_ministry#Cabinet" title="Second Cameron ministry">Cabinets of David Cameron's second ministry, 2015–2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_May_ministry#Cabinet" title="First May ministry">Cabinets of Theresa May's first ministry, 2016–2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_May_ministry#Cabinets" title="Second May ministry">Cabinets of Theresa May's second ministry, 2017–2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Johnson_ministry#Cabinet" title="First Johnson ministry">Cabinets of Boris Johnson's first ministry, 2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Johnson_ministry#Cabinets" title="Second Johnson ministry">Cabinets of Boris Johnson's second ministry, 2019–2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truss_ministry#Cabinet" title="Truss ministry">Cabinets of Liz Truss's ministry, September 2022 – October 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunak_ministry#Cabinets" title="Sunak ministry">Cabinets of Rishi Sunak's ministry, 2022–2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starmer_ministry" title="Starmer ministry">Cabinets of Keir Starmer's ministry, 2024–present</a></li></ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_the_United_Kingdom&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Government_frontbench" title="British Government frontbench">British Government frontbench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_cabinet_members_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of female cabinet members of the United Kingdom">List of female cabinet members of the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_Opposition_Shadow_Cabinet_(United_Kingdom)" title="Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet (United Kingdom)">Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_cabinet_committee" title="United Kingdom cabinet committee">United Kingdom cabinet committee</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_the_United_Kingdom&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Used as <a href="/wiki/Sinecure" title="Sinecure">sinecure</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Office of the Leader of the House of Commons is a ministerial department of the Cabinet Office.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Technically a part of the Treasury, but de facto a part of a semi-independent whips office supported by the Cabinet Office.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_the_United_Kingdom&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General_references">General references</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_the_United_Kingdom&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: General references" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a79d5d7e5274a18ba50f2b6/cabinet-manual.pdf"><i>The Cabinet Manual</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Cabinet Office, <a href="/wiki/UK_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Government">UK Government</a>. October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Cabinet+Manual&amp;rft.pub=Cabinet+Office%2C+UK+Government&amp;rft.date=2011-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.publishing.service.gov.uk%2Fmedia%2F5a79d5d7e5274a18ba50f2b6%2Fcabinet-manual.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabinet+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Specific_references">Specific references</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_the_United_Kingdom&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Specific references" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-coat-of-arms-artwork-unveiled">"New Coat of Arms artwork unveiled"</a>. <i>Government Communication Service</i>. <a href="/wiki/UK_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Government">UK Government</a>. 12 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Government+Communication+Service&amp;rft.atitle=New+Coat+of+Arms+artwork+unveiled&amp;rft.date=2024-10-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fnew-coat-of-arms-artwork-unveiled&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabinet+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDurrant2021" class="citation web cs1">Durrant, Tim (31 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/explainers/cabinet">"Cabinet"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Government" title="Institute for Government">Institute for Government</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200627145148/https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/explainers/cabinet">Archived</a> from the original on 27 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Institute+for+Government&amp;rft.atitle=Cabinet&amp;rft.date=2021-03-31&amp;rft.aulast=Durrant&amp;rft.aufirst=Tim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instituteforgovernment.org.uk%2Fexplainers%2Fcabinet&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabinet+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/826920/August-2019-MINISTERIAL-CODE-FINAL-FORMATTED-2.pdf">"Ministerial Code"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Gov.uk" title="Gov.uk">gov.uk</a></i>. August 2019. p. 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190906183316/https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/826920/August-2019-MINISTERIAL-CODE-FINAL-FORMATTED-2.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 6 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=gov.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Ministerial+Code&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.date=2019-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.publishing.service.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fuploads%2Fsystem%2Fuploads%2Fattachment_data%2Ffile%2F826920%2FAugust-2019-MINISTERIAL-CODE-FINAL-FORMATTED-2.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabinet+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oedCabinet-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-oedCabinet_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oedCabinet_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/OED" class="mw-redirect" title="OED">OED</a> Cabinet</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bartleby.com/3/1/20.html">"The Harvard Classics. 1909–14. &gt; Francis Bacon &gt; Essays, Civil and Moral. XX. Of Counsel"</a>. <i>bartleby.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304030736/http://www.bartleby.com/3/1/20.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=bartleby.com&amp;rft.atitle=The+Harvard+Classics.+1909%E2%80%9314.+%3E+Francis+Bacon+%3E+Essays%2C+Civil+and+Moral.+XX.+Of+Counsel.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bartleby.com%2F3%2F1%2F20.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabinet+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/60641/cabinet-manual.pdf">"The Cabinet Manual"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Government of the United Kingdom">Government of the United Kingdom</a></i>. October 2011. p. 22. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180415090557/https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/60641/cabinet-manual.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 15 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=historyandpolicy.org&amp;rft.atitle=Policy+Papers+%7C+The+power+of+the+Prime+Minister+%3E+Measuring+Cabinet+government&amp;rft.date=2010-06-07&amp;rft.aulast=Andrew&amp;rft.aufirst=Blick&amp;rft.au=George%2C+Jones&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyandpolicy.org%2Fpolicy-papers%2Fpapers%2Fthe-power-of-the-prime-minister&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabinet+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141030034917/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/commentators/vernon-bogdanor-britain-is-in-the-process-of-developing-a-constitution-6161122.html">"Vernon Bogdanor: Britain is in the process of developing a constitution"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Independent.co.uk" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent.co.uk">Independent.co.uk</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/commentators/vernon-bogdanor-britain-is-in-the-process-of-developing-a-constitution-6161122.html">the original</a> on 30 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Independent.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Vernon+Bogdanor%3A+Britain+is+in+the+process+of+developing+a+constitution&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fvoices%2Fcommentators%2Fvernon-bogdanor-britain-is-in-the-process-of-developing-a-constitution-6161122.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabinet+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2010/may/04/general-election-newspaper-support">"Newspaper support in general elections"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 4 May 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Newspaper+support+in+general+elections&amp;rft.date=2010-05-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2Fdatablog%2F2010%2Fmay%2F04%2Fgeneral-election-newspaper-support&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabinet+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fairclough_2002,_p._≈23-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fairclough_2002,_p._%E2%89%8823_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fairclough_2002,_p._%E2%89%8823_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fairclough_2002,_p._%E2%89%8823_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFairclough2002" class="citation book cs1">Fairclough, Paul (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dxqkElM8jiYC&amp;pg=PA23">"6.1 The Primemister"</a>. <i>Advanced Government and Politics</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-913434-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-913434-2"><bdi>978-0-19-913434-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=6.1+The+Primemister&amp;rft.btitle=Advanced+Government+and+Politics&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-913434-2&amp;rft.aulast=Fairclough&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdxqkElM8jiYC%26pg%3DPA23&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabinet+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Williams_1998,_pp._113–114-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Williams_1998,_pp._113%E2%80%93114_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Williams_1998,_pp._113%E2%80%93114_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams1998" class="citation book cs1">Williams, Andy (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6keDJpK0xL8C&amp;pg=PA113">"Prime ministerial government"</a>. <i>UK Government &amp; Politics</i>. Heinemann. pp. 113–114. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-435-33158-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-435-33158-0"><bdi>978-0-435-33158-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Prime+ministerial+government&amp;rft.btitle=UK+Government+%26+Politics&amp;rft.pages=113-114&amp;rft.pub=Heinemann&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-435-33158-0&amp;rft.aulast=Williams&amp;rft.aufirst=Andy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6keDJpK0xL8C%26pg%3DPA113&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabinet+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen2017" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Graham_Allen_(politician)" title="Graham Allen (politician)">Allen, Graham</a> (14 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UED0CgAAQBAJ"><i>The Last Prime Minister: Being Honest About the UK Presidency</i></a>. Andrews UK Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84540-609-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84540-609-7"><bdi>978-1-84540-609-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Last+Prime+Minister%3A+Being+Honest+About+the+UK+Presidency&amp;rft.pub=Andrews+UK+Limited&amp;rft.date=2017-02-14&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-84540-609-7&amp;rft.aulast=Allen&amp;rft.aufirst=Graham&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUED0CgAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabinet+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoley2000" class="citation book cs1">Foley, Michael (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-tK4nZYLyxcC&amp;pg=PA26">"Chapter 1: The Blair revolution and presidential standard"</a>. <i>The British Presidency</i>. Manchester University Press. pp. 1-<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-tK4nZYLyxcC&amp;pg=PA26">26</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-5016-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-5016-9"><bdi>978-0-7190-5016-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Chapter+1%3A+The+Blair+revolution+and+presidential+standard&amp;rft.btitle=The+British+Presidency&amp;rft.pages=1-26&amp;rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7190-5016-9&amp;rft.aulast=Foley&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-tK4nZYLyxcC%26pg%3DPA26&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabinet+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalekar2008" class="citation book cs1">Palekar, S.A. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ofkYGJ8zHpYC&amp;pg=PT37">"Position of the Prime Minister"</a>. <i>Comparative Politics and Government</i>. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. p. 37. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-203-3335-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-203-3335-2"><bdi>978-81-203-3335-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Position+of+the+Prime+Minister&amp;rft.btitle=Comparative+Politics+and+Government&amp;rft.pages=37&amp;rft.pub=PHI+Learning+Pvt.+Ltd.&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-81-203-3335-2&amp;rft.aulast=Palekar&amp;rft.aufirst=S.A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DofkYGJ8zHpYC%26pg%3DPT37&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabinet+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External 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data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabinet_del_Regne_Unit" title="Gabinet del Regne Unit – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gabinet del Regne Unit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_y_Deyrnas_Unedig" title="Cabinet y Deyrnas Unedig – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cabinet y Deyrnas Unedig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabinet_(Storbritannien)" title="Kabinet (Storbritannien) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kabinet (Storbritannien)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabinett_des_Vereinigten_K%C3%B6nigreichs" title="Kabinett des Vereinigten Königreichs – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kabinett des Vereinigten Königreichs" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suurbritannia_valitsus" title="Suurbritannia valitsus – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Suurbritannia valitsus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabinete_del_Reino_Unido" title="Gabinete del Reino Unido – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gabinete del Reino Unido" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabineto_de_Britio" title="Kabineto de Britio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kabineto de Britio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erresuma_Batuko_Kabinetea" title="Erresuma Batuko Kabinetea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erresuma Batuko Kabinetea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کابینه بریتانیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کابینه بریتانیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_(Royaume-Uni)" title="Cabinet (Royaume-Uni) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cabinet (Royaume-Uni)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EB%82%B4%EA%B0%81" title="영국 내각 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="영국 내각" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" title="यूनाइटेड किंगडम की कैबिनेट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यूनाइटेड किंगडम की कैबिनेट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabinet_Britania_Raya" title="Kabinet Britania Raya – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kabinet Britania Raya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabinetto_del_Regno_Unito" title="Gabinetto del Regno Unito – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gabinetto del Regno Unito" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98_%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="קבינט ממשלת בריטניה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קבינט ממשלת בריטניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Ұлыбритания министрлер кабинеті – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ұлыбритания министрлер кабинеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabinet_United_Kingdom" title="Kabinet United Kingdom – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kabinet United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D" title="संयुक्त अधिराज्यको मन्त्रिपरिषद् – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="संयुक्त अधिराज्यको मन्त्रिपरिषद्" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3_(%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9)" title="内閣 (イギリス) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="内閣 (イギリス)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabinet_(Wielka_Brytania)" title="Gabinet (Wielka Brytania) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gabinet (Wielka Brytania)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabinete_do_Reino_Unido" title="Gabinete do Reino Unido – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gabinete do Reino Unido" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Кабинет министров Великобритании – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кабинет министров Великобритании" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Cabinet of the United Kingdom – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cabinet of the United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A3%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Кабинет Уједињеног Краљевства – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кабинет Уједињеног Краљевства" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k_kabinesi" title="Birleşik Krallık kabinesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Birleşik Krallık kabinesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Кабінет міністрів Сполученого Королівства – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кабінет міністрів Сполученого Королівства" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3" title="英國內閣 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="英國內閣" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E9%98%81" title="英国内阁 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="英国内阁" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> 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