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id="toc-Overview" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overview"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Overview </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overview-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Service_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Service_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Service history </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Service_history-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Service history subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Service_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gulf_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gulf_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Gulf War </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gulf_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_East" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_East"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Middle East </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_East-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Mali </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Ukraine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Variants </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rockets_and_missiles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rockets_and_missiles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Rockets and missiles </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Rockets_and_missiles-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Rockets and missiles subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Rockets_and_missiles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-MLRS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#MLRS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 MLRS </div> </a> <ul id="toc-MLRS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-GMLRS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#GMLRS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 GMLRS </div> </a> <ul id="toc-GMLRS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-GLSDB" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#GLSDB"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 GLSDB </div> </a> <ul id="toc-GLSDB-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ATACMS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ATACMS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 ATACMS </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ATACMS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-PrSM" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#PrSM"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 PrSM </div> </a> <ul id="toc-PrSM-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reverse_engineering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reverse_engineering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 Reverse engineering </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reverse_engineering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israeli_rockets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israeli_rockets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.7 Israeli rockets </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israeli_rockets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-British_missiles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#British_missiles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.8 British missiles </div> </a> <ul id="toc-British_missiles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-French_missiles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#French_missiles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.9 French missiles </div> </a> <ul id="toc-French_missiles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alternative_Warhead_Program" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_Warhead_Program"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.10 Alternative Warhead Program </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_Warhead_Program-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specifications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specifications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Specifications </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specifications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Operators </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operators-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Operators subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current_operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Current operators </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-M270" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#M270"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.1 M270 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-M270-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-M270A1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#M270A1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.2 M270A1 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-M270A1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-M270A2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#M270A2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.3 M270A2 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-M270A2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Former operators </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-M270_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#M270_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2.1 M270 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-M270_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 36 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" > 36 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D8%A3%D9%85_270" title="راجمة صواريخ أم 270 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="راجمة صواريخ أم 270" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M270_MLRS" title="M270 MLRS – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="M270 MLRS" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/M270_MLRS" title="M270 MLRS – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="M270 MLRS" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C270" title="М270 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="М270" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/M270_MLRS" title="M270 MLRS – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="M270 MLRS" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System" title="Multiple Launch Rocket System – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Multiple Launch Rocket System" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/M270_MLRS" title="M270 MLRS – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="M270 MLRS" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%83%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%9C270_(MLRS)" title="Πυραυλικό σύστημα Μ270 (MLRS) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πυραυλικό σύστημα Μ270 (MLRS)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M270_MLRS" title="M270 MLRS – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="M270 MLRS" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2_%DA%86%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%B2%DB%B7%DB%B0" title="راکت‌انداز چندگانه ام۲۷۰ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راکت‌انداز چندگانه ام۲۷۰" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M270_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System" title="M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/M270_%EB%8B%A4%EC%97%B0%EC%9E%A5_%EB%A1%9C%EC%BC%93_%EB%B0%9C%EC%82%AC_%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C" title="M270 다연장 로켓 발사 시스템 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="M270 다연장 로켓 발사 시스템" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/M270" title="M270 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="M270" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M270_MLRS" title="M270 MLRS – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="M270 MLRS" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multople_Lansanta_Fuzeo-sistemo" title="Multople Lansanta Fuzeo-sistemo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Multople Lansanta Fuzeo-sistemo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/MLRS" title="MLRS – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="MLRS" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%92%D7%A8_%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%95%D7%AA_M-270_MLRS" title="משגר רקטות M-270 MLRS – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משגר רקטות M-270 MLRS" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/M270_(%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90)" title="M270 (ზალპური ცეცხლის რეაქტიული სისტემა) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="M270 (ზალპური ცეცხლის რეაქტიული სისტემა)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M270_MLRS" title="M270 MLRS – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="M270 MLRS" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_Pelancar_Roket_Berganda_M270" title="Sistem Pelancar Roket Berganda M270 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sistem Pelancar Roket Berganda M270" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System" title="Multiple Launch Rocket System – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Multiple Launch Rocket System" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/MLRS" title="MLRS – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="MLRS" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/M270_MLRS" title="M270 MLRS – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="M270 MLRS" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/M270" title="M270 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="M270" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M270_MLRS" title="M270 MLRS – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="M270 MLRS" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M270" title="M270 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="M270" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/M270_MLRS" title="M270 MLRS – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="M270 MLRS" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemi_i_Raketave_me_L%C3%ABshim_t%C3%AB_Shum%C3%ABfisht%C3%AB_M270" title="Sistemi i Raketave me Lëshim të Shumëfishtë M270 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sistemi i Raketave me Lëshim të Shumëfishtë M270" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/M270_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System" title="M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M270_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System" title="M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9C270" title="Вишецевни лансер ракета М270 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вишецевни лансер ракета М270" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M270_MLRS" title="M270 MLRS – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="M270 MLRS" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M270_MLRS" title="M270 MLRS – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="M270 MLRS" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M270_MLRS" title="M270 MLRS – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="M270 MLRS" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/M270_(%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%97%D0%92)" title="M270 (РСЗВ) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="M270 (РСЗВ)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American armored self-propelled artillery</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above hproduct" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"> M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/File:M270A1_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System_South_Dakota_ANG.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/M270A1_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System_South_Dakota_ANG.jpg/300px-M270A1_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System_South_Dakota_ANG.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/M270A1_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System_South_Dakota_ANG.jpg/450px-M270A1_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System_South_Dakota_ANG.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/M270A1_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System_South_Dakota_ANG.jpg/600px-M270A1_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System_South_Dakota_ANG.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4136" data-file-height="2588" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Multiple_rocket_launcher" title="Multiple rocket launcher">Multiple rocket launcher</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Service history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">In service</th><td class="infobox-data">1983–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Used by</th><td class="infobox-data">See <a href="#Operators">Operators</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Persian Gulf War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">War in Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Production history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ling-Temco-Vought" title="Ling-Temco-Vought">Ling-Temco-Vought</a><a href="#cite_note-Jane's_2011-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Designed</th><td class="infobox-data">1977</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Diehl_BGT_Defence" class="mw-redirect" title="Diehl BGT Defence">Diehl BGT Defence</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Krauss-Maffei_Wegmann" class="mw-redirect" title="Krauss-Maffei Wegmann">Krauss-Maffei Wegmann</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9rospatiale" title="Aérospatiale">Aérospatiale</a>-<a href="/wiki/Matra" title="Matra">Matra</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Unit cost</th><td class="infobox-data">Domestic cost: $2.3 million per one launcher (FY 1990) $4.7 million (in 2023)<a href="#cite_note-inflation-USGDP-2">[2]</a> per one launcher $168,000 per one M31 GMLRS (FY 2023)<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Export cost: $434,000 per one M31ER GMLRS (FY 2022)<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Produced</th><td class="infobox-data">1980–Present<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Variants</th><td class="infobox-data">M270, M270A1, M270A2, <a href="/wiki/MARS_II_(military_vehicle)" class="mw-redirect" title="MARS II (military vehicle)">MARS II</a>, LRU, MLRS-I</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Mass</th><td class="infobox-data">52,990 lb (24,040 kg) (combat loaded w/ 12 rockets)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt2015453-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">274.5 in (6.97 m)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt2015453-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Width</th><td class="infobox-data">117 in (3.0 m)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt2015453-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">102 in (2.59 m) (launcher stowed)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt2015453-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Crew</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Caliber" title="Caliber">Caliber</a></th><td class="infobox-data">227 mm (8.9 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Effective firing range</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/M26_artillery_rocket" class="mw-redirect" title="M26 artillery rocket">M26</a>: 32 km (19.9 mi)</li><li>M26A1/A2: 45 km (28.0 mi)</li><li>M30/31: 92 km (57.2 mi)</li></ul></div> <a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Maximum firing range</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATACMS" title="ATACMS">ATACMS</a>: 165 or 300 km (103 or 186 mi)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_armour" title="Vehicle armour">Armor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/5083_aluminum_alloy" class="mw-redirect" title="5083 aluminum alloy">5083 aluminum</a> hull, <a href="/wiki/7039_aluminum_alloy" class="mw-redirect" title="7039 aluminum alloy">7039 aluminum</a> cab<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt2015453-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Main armament</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>12 × <a href="#MLRS">MLRS</a> or</li><li>2 × <a href="#ATACMS">ATACMS</a></li></ul></div> or 4 x <a href="/wiki/Precision_Strike_Missile" title="Precision Strike Missile">PrSM</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Engine</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cummins" title="Cummins">Cummins</a> VTA-903 <a href="/wiki/Diesel_engine" title="Diesel engine">diesel engine</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt2015453-6">[6]</a> 500 hp (373 kW) at 2600 rpm<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt2015453-6">[6]</a> 600 hp (447 kW) (M270A1)<a href="#cite_note-Jane's_2011-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Power/weight</th><td class="infobox-data">18.9 hp/ST (15.5 kW/t) (M270)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt2015453-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Suspension</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Torsion_bar" class="mw-redirect" title="Torsion bar">Torsion bar</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt2015453-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Operational range</div></th><td class="infobox-data">300 mi (483 km)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt2015453-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>Maximum speed </th><td class="infobox-data">40 mph (64.4 km/h)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt2015453-6">[6]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> The M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System (M270 MLRS) is an American <a href="/wiki/Armoured_fighting_vehicle" title="Armoured fighting vehicle">armored</a> <a href="/wiki/Self-propelled_artillery" title="Self-propelled artillery">self-propelled</a> <a href="/wiki/Multiple_rocket_launcher" title="Multiple rocket launcher">multiple launch rocket system</a>. The <a href="/wiki/U.S._Army" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army">U.S. Army</a> variant of the M270 is based on the <a href="/wiki/Chassis" title="Chassis">chassis</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Bradley_Fighting_Vehicle" title="Bradley Fighting Vehicle">Bradley Fighting Vehicle</a>. The first M270s were delivered in 1983, and were adopted by several <a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_NATO" title="Member states of NATO">NATO</a> and non-NATO militaries. The platform first saw service with the United States in the 1991 <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a>. It has received multiple improvements since its inception, including the ability to fire <a href="/wiki/Guided_missiles" class="mw-redirect" title="Guided missiles">guided missiles</a>. M270s provided by the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> have seen use in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=M270_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=M270_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background">edit</a>]</div> In the early 1970s, the Soviet Union had a clear advantage over U.S. and NATO forces in terms of rocket artillery. Soviet doctrine dictated large-scale bombardment of a target area with large numbers of truck-mounted <a href="/wiki/Multiple_rocket_launcher" title="Multiple rocket launcher">multiple rocket launchers</a> (MRLs), such as the <a href="/wiki/BM-21_Grad" title="BM-21 Grad">BM-21 "Grad"</a>.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> By contrast, U.S. artillerists favored conventional <a href="/wiki/Large-calibre_artillery" title="Large-calibre artillery">large-caliber artillery</a> for its relative accuracy and logistical efficiency. As a result, U.S. rocket artillery was limited to the remaining stock of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>-era systems.<a href="#cite_note-whnmlrs-10">[10]</a> This mindset began to change following the 1973 <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War" title="Yom Kippur War">Yom Kippur War</a>, which saw heavy casualties, especially from <a href="/wiki/Rear_(military)" title="Rear (military)">rear-area</a> weapons like <a href="/wiki/Surface-to-air_missile" title="Surface-to-air missile">surface-to-air missiles</a> (SAMs). <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> effectively employed rocket artillery against these targets. The United States predicted that this requirement would persist in the event of a war in Europe. Thus, the need had arisen for a system that could engage enemy <a href="/wiki/Air_defenses" class="mw-redirect" title="Air defenses">air defenses</a> and provide <a href="/wiki/Counter-battery_fire" title="Counter-battery fire">counter-battery fire</a>, freeing large-caliber artillery units to provide <a href="/wiki/Fire_discipline#Call_for_fire" title="Fire discipline">call-for-fire</a> artillery support for ground forces.<a href="#cite_note-whnmlrs-10">[10]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boeing_GSRS_Self-propelled_Launcher_Loader_1979.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Boeing_GSRS_Self-propelled_Launcher_Loader_1979.png/220px-Boeing_GSRS_Self-propelled_Launcher_Loader_1979.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Boeing_GSRS_Self-propelled_Launcher_Loader_1979.png/330px-Boeing_GSRS_Self-propelled_Launcher_Loader_1979.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Boeing_GSRS_Self-propelled_Launcher_Loader_1979.png/440px-Boeing_GSRS_Self-propelled_Launcher_Loader_1979.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption>Boeing General Support Rocket System</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vought_GSRS_Self-propelled_Launcher_Loader_1979.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Vought_GSRS_Self-propelled_Launcher_Loader_1979.png/220px-Vought_GSRS_Self-propelled_Launcher_Loader_1979.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Vought_GSRS_Self-propelled_Launcher_Loader_1979.png/330px-Vought_GSRS_Self-propelled_Launcher_Loader_1979.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Vought_GSRS_Self-propelled_Launcher_Loader_1979.png/440px-Vought_GSRS_Self-propelled_Launcher_Loader_1979.png 2x" data-file-width="641" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>Vought General Support Rocket System</figcaption></figure> The MLRS was initially conceived as the General Support Rocket System (GSRS). In December 1975, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Aviation_and_Missile_Command" title="United States Army Aviation and Missile Command">U.S. Army Missile Command</a> issued a request for proposal to industry to assist in determining the best technical approach for the GSRS.<a href="#cite_note-AMCOM-11">[11]</a> In March 1976, the Army awarded contracts to <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emerson_Electric" title="Emerson Electric">Emerson Electric</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Marietta" title="Martin Marietta">Martin Marietta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northrop_Corporation" title="Northrop Corporation">Northrop</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vought" title="Vought">Vought</a> to explore the concept definition of the GSRS.<a href="#cite_note-Jane's_2011-1">[1]</a> In September 1977, Boeing Aerospace and Vought were awarded contracts to develop prototypes of the GSRS.<a href="#cite_note-Jane's_2011-1">[1]</a> In 1978, the U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Command made changes to the program so that the GSRS could be manufactured in Europe.<a href="#cite_note-Jane's_2011-1">[1]</a> This was to allow European nations, who had been independently pursuing their own MLRS programs, to buy in to the program.<a href="#cite_note-whnmlrs-10">[10]</a> In July 1979, the United States, <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a>, France and the United Kingdom signed a memorandum of understanding for joint development and production of GSRS. In November 1979, GSRS was accordingly redesignated the multiple launch rocket system.<a href="#cite_note-AMCOM-11">[11]</a> Both competitors delivered three MLRS prototypes to the Army.<a href="#cite_note-Jane's_2011-1">[1]</a> The Army evaluated the MLRS prototypes from December 1979 – February 1980. In May 1980, the Army selected the Vought system. In early 1982, Vought began low-rate initial production.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt2015308–318-12">[12]</a> In August 1982, the first production models were delivered.<a href="#cite_note-whnmlrs-10">[10]</a> In early 1983, the first units were delivered to the <a href="/wiki/1st_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="1st Infantry Division (United States)">1st Infantry Division</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt2015308–318-12">[12]</a> In March 1983, the first operational M270 battery was formed. In September 1983, the first unit was sent to West Germany.<a href="#cite_note-whnmlrs-10">[10]</a> European nations produced 287 MLRS systems, with the first being delivered in 1989.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt2015308–318-12">[12]</a> Some 1,300 M270 systems have been manufactured in the United States and in Western Europe to date, along with more than 700,000 <a href="/wiki/Rocket" title="Rocket">rockets</a> of all kinds, including over 70,000 GMLRS guided munitions as of March 2024.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-lm-2024-ergmlrs-14">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overview">Overview</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=M270_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Overview">edit</a>]</div> The M270 MLRS weapons system is collectively known as the M270 MLRS Self-Propelled Loader/Launcher (SPLL). The SPLL is composed of two primary subsystems; the M269 Launcher-Loader Module (LLM) houses the electronic <a href="/wiki/Fire-control_system" title="Fire-control system">fire-control system</a> and sits atop the M993 Carrier Vehicle.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Task_Force_XXI_Armored_Treatment_and_Transport_Vehicle_ATTP.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Task_Force_XXI_Armored_Treatment_and_Transport_Vehicle_ATTP.jpg/220px-Task_Force_XXI_Armored_Treatment_and_Transport_Vehicle_ATTP.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Task_Force_XXI_Armored_Treatment_and_Transport_Vehicle_ATTP.jpg/330px-Task_Force_XXI_Armored_Treatment_and_Transport_Vehicle_ATTP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Task_Force_XXI_Armored_Treatment_and_Transport_Vehicle_ATTP.jpg/440px-Task_Force_XXI_Armored_Treatment_and_Transport_Vehicle_ATTP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="983" data-file-height="831" /></a><figcaption>Task Force XXI Armored Treatment and Transport Vehicle (ATTP)</figcaption></figure> The M993 is the designation of the M987 carrier when it is used in the MLRS. The M987/M993 is a lengthened derivative of the <a href="/wiki/Bradley_Fighting_Vehicle" title="Bradley Fighting Vehicle">Bradley Fighting Vehicle</a> chassis,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt2015308–318-12">[12]</a> in which the ground contact length is increased from 154 inches (390 cm) to 170.5 inches (433 cm).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt2015448,_453-16">[16]</a> Originally called the Fighting Vehicle System, the M987 chassis was designed to serve as the basis for many other vehicles. These included the XM1070 Electronic Fighting Vehicle, the M4 Command and Control Vehicle, the Armored Treatment and Transport Vehicle and the Forward Area Armored Logistics System, the latter encompassing three vehicles, including the XM1007 AFARV rearm vehicle.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt2015308–318-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-Zaloga-17">[17]</a> The original GSRS plan called for 210 mm diameter rockets. After European allies became involved with the project, these were replaced with 227 mm rockets in order to accommodate the <a href="/wiki/AT2_mine" title="AT2 mine">AT2 mine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt2015308–318-12">[12]</a> <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> doctrine for the M270 called for the vehicles to spread out individually and hide until needed, then move to a firing position and launch their rockets, immediately move away to a reloading point, then move to a completely new hiding position near a different firing point. These <a href="/wiki/Shoot-and-scoot" title="Shoot-and-scoot">shoot-and-scoot</a> tactics were planned to avoid susceptibility to Soviet counter-battery fire. One M270 firing 12 <a href="#M26">M26</a> rockets would drop 7,728 bomblets, and one MLRS battery of nine launchers firing 108 rockets had the equivalent firepower of 33 battalions of cannon artillery.<a href="#cite_note-whnmlrs-10">[10]</a> The system can fire rockets or <a href="/wiki/MGM-140_ATACMS" class="mw-redirect" title="MGM-140 ATACMS">MGM-140 ATACMS</a> missiles, which are contained in interchangeable pods. Each pod contains six standard rockets or one guided ATACMS missile; the two types cannot be mixed. The LLM can hold two pods at a time, which are handloaded using an integrated winch system. All twelve rockets or two ATACMS missiles can be fired in under a minute. One launcher firing twelve rockets can completely blanket one square <a href="/wiki/Kilometre" title="Kilometre">kilometre</a> with <a href="/wiki/Cluster_munition" title="Cluster munition">cluster munitions</a>; a typical MLRS cluster salvo would involve three M270 vehicles firing together. With each rocket containing 644 <a href="/wiki/Dual-purpose_improved_conventional_munition" title="Dual-purpose improved conventional munition">M77</a> submunitions, the entire salvo would drop 23,184 <a href="/wiki/Submunition" class="mw-redirect" title="Submunition">submunitions</a> in the target area. However, at a two percent dud rate, that would leave approximately 400 undetonated bombs scattered over the area, which could endanger friendly troops and civilians.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Production of the M270 ended in 2003, when a last batch was delivered to the <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Army" title="Egyptian Army">Egyptian Army</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In 2003, the U.S. Army began low-rate production of the <a href="/wiki/M142_HIMARS" title="M142 HIMARS">M142 HIMARS</a>. The HIMARS fires all of the munitions of the MLRS, and is based on the chassis of the <a href="/wiki/Family_of_Medium_Tactical_Vehicles" title="Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles">Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Janes_HIMARS-19">[19]</a> As of 2012, BAE Systems still had the capability to restart production of the MLRS.<a href="#cite_note-Jane's_2011-1">[1]</a> In 2006, MLRS was upgraded to fire guided rounds. Phase I testing of a guided unitary round (XM31) was completed on an accelerated schedule in March 2006. Due to an Urgent Need Statement, the guided unitary round was quickly fielded and used in action in <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq</a>.<a href="#cite_note-MWJ-20">[20]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a> also received a contract to convert existing M30 <a href="/wiki/Dual-purpose_improved_conventional_munition" title="Dual-purpose improved conventional munition">Dual-Purpose Improved Conventional Munition (DPICM)</a> GMLRS rockets to the XM31 unitary variant.<a href="#cite_note-i-21">[21]</a> The M31 GMLRS Unitary rocket transformed the M270 into a point target artillery system for the first time. Due to <a href="/wiki/Global_Positioning_System" title="Global Positioning System">Global Positioning System</a> (GPS) guidance and a single 200 lb (91 kg) high-explosive warhead, the M31 could hit targets accurately with less chance of collateral damage while needing fewer rockets to be fired, reducing logistical requirements. The unitary warhead also made the MLRS able to be used in urban environments. The M31 had a dual-mode fuse with point detonation and delay options to defeat soft targets and lightly fortified bunkers respectively, with the upgraded M31A1 equipped with a multi-mode fuse adding a <a href="/wiki/Proximity_fuze" title="Proximity fuze">proximity</a> <a href="/wiki/Air_burst" title="Air burst">airburst</a> mode for use against personnel in the open; proximity mode can be set for 3 or 10 meters (9.8 or 32.8 ft) Height of Burst (HOB). The GMLRS has a minimum engagement range of 15 km (9.3 mi) and can hit a target out to 70 km (43 mi), impacting at a speed of Mach 2.5.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> In 2009 Lockheed Martin announced that a GMLRS had been successfully test fired out to 92 km (57 mi).<a href="#cite_note-Army_Technology_2009-24">[24]</a> In April 2011, the first modernized MLRS II and M31 GMLRS rocket were handed over to the German Army's Artillery School in Idar Oberstein. The German Army operates the M31 rocket up to a range of 90 kilometres (56 mi).<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> A German developmental artillery system, called the <a href="/wiki/Artillery_Gun_Module" title="Artillery Gun Module">Artillery Gun Module</a>, has used the MLRS chassis on its developmental vehicles.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> In 2012, a contract was issued to improve the armor of the M270s and improve the fire control to the standards of the M142 HIMARS.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> In June 2015, the M270A1 conducted tests of firing rockets after upgrades from the Improved Armored Cab project, which provides the vehicle with an enhanced armored cab and windows.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> In early March 2021, Lockheed announced they had successfully fired an extended-range version of the GMLRS out to 80 km (50 mi), part of an effort to increase the rocket's range to 150 km (93 mi).<a href="#cite_note-Judson20210305-29">[29]</a> Later in March the ER GMLRS was fired out to 135 km (84 mi).<a href="#cite_note-Judson20210330-30">[30]</a> In September 2023, Lockheed announced an ER GMLRS test achieved its maximum range of 150 km (93 mi).<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> The U.S. Army approved the ER GMLRS for production in May 2024.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Service_history">Service history</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=M270_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Service history">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Army_mlrs_1982_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Army_mlrs_1982_02.jpg/170px-Army_mlrs_1982_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Army_mlrs_1982_02.jpg/255px-Army_mlrs_1982_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Army_mlrs_1982_02.jpg/340px-Army_mlrs_1982_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="699" /></a><figcaption>The M270 MLRS conducts a rocket launch.</figcaption></figure> When first deployed with the U.S. Army, the MLRS was used in a composite battalion consisting of two batteries of traditional artillery (<a href="/wiki/Howitzer" title="Howitzer">howitzers</a>) and one battery of MLRS SPLLs (self-propelled loader/launchers). The first operational Battery was C Battery, 3rd Battalion, 6th Field Artillery, 1st Infantry Division (Ft. Riley, Kansas) in 1982. The first operational organic or "all MLRS" unit was 6th Battalion, <a href="/wiki/27th_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="27th Field Artillery Regiment (United States)">27th Field Artillery</a>.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Originally, a battery consisted of three platoons with three launchers each for nine launchers per battery; by 1987, 25 MLRS batteries were in service. In the 1990s, a battery was reduced to six launchers.<a href="#cite_note-whnmlrs-10">[10]</a> The 6th Battalion, 27th Field Artillery was reactivated as the Army's first MLRS battalion in October 1984, and became known as the "Rocket Busters". In March 1990, the unit deployed to <a href="/wiki/White_Sands_Missile_Range" title="White Sands Missile Range">White Sands Missile Range</a>, New Mexico to conduct the Initial Operational Test and Evaluation of the Army Tactical Missile System. The success of the test provided the Army with a highly accurate, long range fire support asset.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M270_MLRS_-_190911-A-HE359-0085.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/M270_MLRS_-_190911-A-HE359-0085.jpg/220px-M270_MLRS_-_190911-A-HE359-0085.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/M270_MLRS_-_190911-A-HE359-0085.jpg/330px-M270_MLRS_-_190911-A-HE359-0085.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/M270_MLRS_-_190911-A-HE359-0085.jpg/440px-M270_MLRS_-_190911-A-HE359-0085.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3280" /></a><figcaption>An M270 assigned to the <a href="/wiki/41st_Field_Artillery_Brigade" class="mw-redirect" title="41st Field Artillery Brigade">41st Field Artillery Brigade</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gulf_War">Gulf War</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=M270_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Gulf War">edit</a>]</div> The first combat use of the MLRS occurred in the Gulf War.<a href="#cite_note-Zaloga-17">[17]</a> The U.S. deployed over 230 MLRS during Operation Desert Storm, and the UK an additional 16.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt2015308–318-12">[12]</a> In September 1990, the 6th Battalion, 27th Field Artillery deployed to Saudi Arabia in support of <a href="/wiki/Operation_Desert_Shield" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Desert Shield">Operation Desert Shield</a>. Assigned to the XVIII Airborne Corps Artillery, the unit played a critical role in the early defense of Saudi Arabia. As Desert Shield turned into <a href="/wiki/Operation_Desert_Storm" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Desert Storm">Desert Storm</a>, the Battalion was the first U.S. Field Artillery unit to fire into Iraq. Over the course of the war, the 6th Battalion, 27th Field Artillery provided timely and accurate rocket and missile fires for both U.S. corps in the theater, the 82nd Airborne Division, the 6th French Light Armored Division, the 1st Armored, 1st Infantry Division, the 101st Airborne Division, and the 24th Infantry Division (Mechanized). A Battery <a href="/wiki/92nd_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="92nd Field Artillery Regiment (United States)">92nd Field Artillery</a> (MLRS) was deployed to the Gulf War in 1990 from Ft. Hood Texas. 3/27th FA (MLRS) out of Fort Bragg deployed in support of Operation Desert Shield in August 1990. A/<a href="/wiki/21st_Field_Artillery_Regiment" title="21st Field Artillery Regiment">21st Field Artillery</a> (MLRS) – 1st Cavalry Division Artillery deployed in support of Operation Desert Shield in September 1990. In December 1990, A-<a href="/wiki/40th_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="40th Field Artillery Regiment (United States)">40th Field Artillery</a> (MLRS) – 3rd Armored Division Artillery (Hanau), 1/27th FA (MLRS) part of the 41st Field Artillery Brigade (Babenhausen) and 4/27th FA (MLRS) (Wertheim) deployed in support of <a href="/wiki/Operation_Desert_Shield" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Desert Shield">Operation Desert Shield</a> from their bases in Germany and 1/<a href="/wiki/158th_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="158th Field Artillery Regiment (United States)">158th Field Artillery</a> from the Oklahoma Army National Guard deployed in January 1991. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MLRS-system.JPEG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/MLRS-system.JPEG/220px-MLRS-system.JPEG" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/MLRS-system.JPEG/330px-MLRS-system.JPEG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/MLRS-system.JPEG/440px-MLRS-system.JPEG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2377" /></a><figcaption>A MLRS-System with launch vehicle, loader and a command center inside an M577 command vehicle.</figcaption></figure> MLRS launchers were deployed during Operation Desert Storm. Its first use was on 18 January 1991, when Battery A of the 6th Battalion, 27th Field Artillery fired eight ATACMS missiles at Iraqi SAM sites. In one engagement, three MLRS batteries fired 287 rockets at 24 separate targets in less than five minutes, an amount that would have taken a cannon battalion over an hour to fire.<a href="#cite_note-whnmlrs-10">[10]</a> In early February 1991, <a href="/wiki/4th_Battalion_27th_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States_Army)" class="mw-redirect" title="4th Battalion 27th Field Artillery Regiment (United States Army)">4-27 FA</a> launched the biggest MLRS night fire mission in history,<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> firing 312 rockets in a single mission.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] When ground operations began on 24 February 1991, 414 rockets were fired as the U.S. VII Corps advanced. Out of the 57,000 artillery rounds fired by the end of the war, 6,000 were MLRS rockets plus 32 ATACMS.<a href="#cite_note-whnmlrs-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_East">Middle East</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=M270_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Middle East">edit</a>]</div> The MLRS has since been used in numerous military engagements, including the <a href="/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="2003 invasion of Iraq">2003 invasion of Iraq</a>. In March 2007, the British <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Defence (UK)">Ministry of Defence</a> decided to send a <a href="/wiki/Troop" title="Troop">troop</a> of MLRS to support ongoing operations in Afghanistan's southern province of <a href="/wiki/Helmand" class="mw-redirect" title="Helmand">Helmand</a>, using newly developed guided munitions. In September 2005, the GMLRS was first used in Iraq, when two rockets were fired in <a href="/wiki/Tal_Afar" title="Tal Afar">Tal Afar</a> over 50 kilometres (31 mi) and hit insurgent strongholds, killing 48 Iraqi fighters.<a href="#cite_note-whnmlrs-10">[10]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israel–Hamas war">2023 Israel–Hamas war</a>, Israel used the M270 for the first time since 2006, to fire on <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> targets in the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a>.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mali">Mali</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=M270_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Mali">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/French_army" class="mw-redirect" title="French army">French army</a> deployed them for the first time with occasional use between February and the end of April 2016 in <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> during <a href="/wiki/Operation_Barkhane" title="Operation Barkhane">Operation Barkhane</a> with three M270s.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ukraine">Ukraine</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=M270_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Ukraine">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UA_LRU_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/UA_LRU_01.jpg/220px-UA_LRU_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/UA_LRU_01.jpg/330px-UA_LRU_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/UA_LRU_01.jpg/440px-UA_LRU_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>A French-donated LRU in Ukraine in 2022</figcaption></figure> During the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, the United States considered sending the MLRS as part of military aid to Ukraine. Concerns were raised that this system could be used to hit targets inside Russia.<a href="#cite_note-cnn.com-37">[37]</a> US President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> initially declined to send it to Ukraine,<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> but on May 31 he announced that the <a href="/wiki/M142_HIMARS" title="M142 HIMARS">M142 HIMARS</a>, another vehicle capable of firing GMLRS rockets, would be supplied.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> On 7 June 2022, British defence secretary <a href="/wiki/Ben_Wallace_(politician)" title="Ben Wallace (politician)">Ben Wallace</a> announced that the UK would send three (later increased to six) MLRS to aid Ukrainian forces.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> On 15 June, Germany announced it would send three of its MARS vehicles from <a href="/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr">German Army</a> stocks.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Ukraine announced they had received the first M270s on 15 July.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Defence_(Germany)" title="Federal Ministry of Defence (Germany)">German defence secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Christine_Lambrecht" title="Christine Lambrecht">Christine Lambrecht</a> announced the arrival of the vehicles they contributed on 26 July 2022,<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> and on 15 September Lambrecht announced that Germany would transfer two more.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a>, Russian forces have relied on <a href="/wiki/Electronic_warfare" title="Electronic warfare">electronic warfare</a> to jam GPS signals. The inertial navigation system is immune to jamming, but less accurate than when paired with GPS coordinates and can miss the target.<a href="#cite_note-edition.cnn.com-47">[47]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=M270_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Variants">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MLRS_(Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System)_Vehicles_at_Camp_Bastion,_Afghanistan_MOD_45148148.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/MLRS_%28Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System%29_Vehicles_at_Camp_Bastion%2C_Afghanistan_MOD_45148148.jpg/220px-MLRS_%28Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System%29_Vehicles_at_Camp_Bastion%2C_Afghanistan_MOD_45148148.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/MLRS_%28Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System%29_Vehicles_at_Camp_Bastion%2C_Afghanistan_MOD_45148148.jpg/330px-MLRS_%28Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System%29_Vehicles_at_Camp_Bastion%2C_Afghanistan_MOD_45148148.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/MLRS_%28Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System%29_Vehicles_at_Camp_Bastion%2C_Afghanistan_MOD_45148148.jpg/440px-MLRS_%28Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System%29_Vehicles_at_Camp_Bastion%2C_Afghanistan_MOD_45148148.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4193" data-file-height="2298" /></a><figcaption>A British M270 MLRS in 2008 in <a href="/wiki/Camp_Bastion" class="mw-redirect" title="Camp Bastion">Camp Bastion</a>, Afghanistan (right vehicle)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MLRS_firing_on_the_ranges_at_Otterburn._MOD_45158572.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/MLRS_firing_on_the_ranges_at_Otterburn._MOD_45158572.jpg/220px-MLRS_firing_on_the_ranges_at_Otterburn._MOD_45158572.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/MLRS_firing_on_the_ranges_at_Otterburn._MOD_45158572.jpg/330px-MLRS_firing_on_the_ranges_at_Otterburn._MOD_45158572.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/MLRS_firing_on_the_ranges_at_Otterburn._MOD_45158572.jpg/440px-MLRS_firing_on_the_ranges_at_Otterburn._MOD_45158572.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2093" /></a><figcaption>British M270 firing at <a href="/wiki/Otterburn_Training_Area" title="Otterburn Training Area">Otterburn Training Area</a> in 2015</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MARS_(MLRS)_Bundeswehr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/MARS_%28MLRS%29_Bundeswehr.jpg/220px-MARS_%28MLRS%29_Bundeswehr.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/MARS_%28MLRS%29_Bundeswehr.jpg/330px-MARS_%28MLRS%29_Bundeswehr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/MARS_%28MLRS%29_Bundeswehr.jpg/440px-MARS_%28MLRS%29_Bundeswehr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>A MARS II of the <a href="/wiki/German_Army" title="German Army">German Army</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>M270 is the original version, which carries a weapon load of 12 rockets in two six-pack pods. This armored, tracked mobile launcher uses a stretched Bradley chassis and has a high cross-country capability.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>M270A1 was the result of a 2005 upgrade program for the U.S. Army, and later on for several other states. The launcher appears identical to M270, but incorporates the Improved Fire Control System (IFCS) and an improved launcher mechanical system (ILMS). This allows for significantly faster launch procedures and the firing of GMLRS rockets with GPS-aided guidance. The US Army updated 225 M270 to this standard. When Bahrain ordered an upgrade of nine to "A1 minimum configuration" in 2022, it was stated to include CFCS.<a href="#cite_note-bahr-48">[48]</a></li> <li>M270B1 <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a> variant of the M270A1, which includes an enhanced armor package to give the crew better protection against IED attacks. Following an agreement struck with the United States Department of Defense, the British Army will be embarking on a five-year programme to update the M270B1 to the M270A2 standard. They are developing some UK-specific systems, including Composite Rubber Tracks (CRT), and a vehicle camera and radar system. Upgrade of the first tranche of launchers started in March 2022, with the fleet going through production over a four-year period. A new Fire Control System will be developed collaboratively with the US, the UK, Italy, and Finland.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></li> <li>M270C1 was an upgrade proposal from Lockheed Martin involving the <a href="/wiki/M142" class="mw-redirect" title="M142">M142</a>'s Universal Fire Control System (UFCS) instead of IFCS.</li> <li>M270D1 <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Army" title="Finnish Army">Finnish Army</a> variant of the M270A1 that uses the M142's Universal Fire Control System (UFCS).<a href="#cite_note-prn-50">[50]</a></li> <li>MARS II / LRU / MLRS-I is a European variant of the M270A1 involving Germany, France, and Italy. Mittleres Artillerieraketensystem (MARS II)<a href="#cite_note-kmweg20150602-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-kmweg20220725-52">[52]</a> The launchers are equipped with the European Fire Control System (EFCS) designed by <a href="/wiki/Airbus_Defence_and_Space" title="Airbus Defence and Space">Airbus Defence and Space</a>.<a href="#cite_note-safran20150602-53">[53]</a> The EFCS disables the firing of submunitions-carrying rockets to ensure full compliance with the <a href="/wiki/Convention_on_Cluster_Munitions" title="Convention on Cluster Munitions">Convention on Cluster Munitions</a>.</li> <li>M270A2 is a 2019 upgrade program to the US Army variant, which includes the new Common Fire Control System (CFCS) to allow the use of the <a href="/wiki/Precision_Strike_Missile" title="Precision Strike Missile">Precision Strike Missile</a> (PrSM). The update also includes a new 600 hp engine, upgraded and rebuilt transmission, and improved cabin armor protection. The U.S. Army will eventually upgrade its entire fleet of 225 M270A1 and an additional 160 decommissioned M270A0 launchers.<a href="#cite_note-lm-2019-m270a2-54">[54]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rockets_and_missiles">Rockets and missiles</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=M270_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Rockets and missiles">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M77_Cluster_Munition_With_Hand.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/M77_Cluster_Munition_With_Hand.jpg/220px-M77_Cluster_Munition_With_Hand.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/M77_Cluster_Munition_With_Hand.jpg/330px-M77_Cluster_Munition_With_Hand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/M77_Cluster_Munition_With_Hand.jpg/440px-M77_Cluster_Munition_With_Hand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1232" /></a><figcaption>"Steel Rain" – M77 <a href="/wiki/Dual-Purpose_Improved_Conventional_Munition" class="mw-redirect" title="Dual-Purpose Improved Conventional Munition">DPICM</a> submunition of type used by the <a href="/wiki/M26_artillery_rocket" class="mw-redirect" title="M26 artillery rocket">M26 rocket</a>. The M77 was developed from the M483A1 that was developed for artillery shells.</figcaption></figure> The M270 system can fire MLRS Family of Munitions (MFOM) rockets and artillery missiles, which are manufactured and used by a number of platforms and countries. These include: <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MLRS">MLRS</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=M270_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: MLRS">edit</a>]</div> M26 and M28 rocket production began in 1980. Until 2005 they were the only rockets available for the M270 system. When production of the M26 series ceased in 2001, a total of 506,718 rockets had been produced.<a href="#cite_note-Marine_Corps_Gazette-55">[55]</a> Each rocket pod contains 6 identical rockets. The M26 rocket and its derivatives were removed from the US Army's active inventory in June 2009, as they did not satisfy a July 2008 Department of Defense policy directive, issued under President George W. Bush, that US cluster munitions that leave more than 1% of submunitions as unexploded ordnance must be destroyed by the end of 2018.<a href="#cite_note-LCM_Monitor-56">[56]</a> (The United States is not a party to the <a href="/wiki/Convention_on_Cluster_Munitions" title="Convention on Cluster Munitions">Convention on Cluster Munitions</a>, which prohibits them). The last use of the M26 rocket prior to its use with the <a href="/wiki/Ground_Launched_Small_Diameter_Bomb" title="Ground Launched Small Diameter Bomb">GLSDB</a> occurred during <a href="/wiki/Operation_Iraqi_Freedom" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Iraqi Freedom">Operation Iraqi Freedom</a> in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-LCM_Monitor-56">[56]</a> <ul><li>M26 rockets carrying 644 <a href="/wiki/DPICM" class="mw-redirect" title="DPICM">DPICM</a> M77 submunitions. Range: 15–32 kilometres (9.3–19.9 mi).<a href="#cite_note-Marine_Corps_Gazette-55">[55]</a> The submunitions that were used in these rockets prior to their use with the GLSDB covered an area of 0.23 km2. Dubbed "Steel Rain" by Iraqi soldiers, M26 rockets were used extensively during <a href="/wiki/Desert_Storm" class="mw-redirect" title="Desert Storm">Desert Storm</a> and <a href="/wiki/Operation_Iraqi_Freedom" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Iraqi Freedom">Operation Iraqi Freedom</a>. Initially fielded in 1983, the rockets have a shelf life of 25 years.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> The US started destroying its M26 stocks in 2007, when the US Army requested $109 million for the destruction of 98,904 M26 MLRS rockets from fiscal year 2007 to fiscal year 2012.<a href="#cite_note-LCM_Monitor-56">[56]</a> M26 rockets were removed from the US Army's active inventory in June 2009 and the remaining rockets were being destroyed as of 2009,<a href="#cite_note-Clester-58">[58]</a> but the US requirement to destroy them was removed in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-LCM_Monitor-56">[56]</a> The UK and the Netherlands destroyed their stock of 60,000 M26 rockets by 2013, Italy destroyed its 3,894 rockets by 31 October 2015,<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Germany its 26,000 by 25 November 2015,<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> and France its 22,000 by 2017.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></li> <li>M26A1 ER rockets carrying 518 M85 submunitions. Range: 15–45 kilometres (9.3–28.0 mi).<a href="#cite_note-Marine_Corps_Gazette-55">[55]</a> The M85 submunitions are identical to the M77 submunitions, except for the fuze. The M85 use the M235 mechanical/electronic self-destruct fuze to reduce hazardous duds and the potential for fratricide or collateral damage.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a></li> <li>M26A2 ER rockets carrying 518 M77 submunitions. Interim solution until the M26A1 ER entered service. Range: 15–45 kilometres (9.3–28.0 mi).<a href="#cite_note-Marine_Corps_Gazette-55">[55]</a> The M26A2 ER rockets have been retired from US Army service and the remaining rockets are being[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">when?</a>] destroyed.<a href="#cite_note-Clester-58">[58]</a></li> <li>M28 practice rockets. A M26 variant with three ballast containers and three smoke marking containers in place of the submunition payload. Production ceased in favor of the M28A1.</li> <li>M28A1 Reduced Range Practice Rocket (RRPR) with blunt nose. Range reduced to 9 kilometres (5.6 mi). Production ceased in favor of the M28A2.</li> <li>M28A2 Low Cost Reduced Range Practice Rocket (LCRRPR) with blunt nose. Range reduced to 9 kilometres (5.6 mi).</li> <li>AT2 German M26 variant carrying 28 <a href="/wiki/AT2_mine" title="AT2 mine">AT2</a> anti-tank mines. Range: 15–38 kilometres (9.3–23.6 mi)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="GMLRS">GMLRS</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=M270_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: GMLRS">edit</a>]</div> Guided multiple launch rocket system (GMLRS) rockets have a <a href="/wiki/GPS" class="mw-redirect" title="GPS">GPS</a>-aided <a href="/wiki/Inertial_navigation_system" title="Inertial navigation system">inertial navigation system</a> and extended range. Flight control is accomplished by four forward-mounted canards driven by electromechanical actuators. GMLRS rockets were introduced in 2005 and can be fired from the M270A1 and M270A2, the European M270A1 variants (<a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a> M270B1, <a href="/wiki/German_Army" title="German Army">German Army</a> MARS II, <a href="/wiki/French_Army" title="French Army">French Army</a> Lance Roquette Unitaire (LRU), <a href="/wiki/Italian_Army" title="Italian Army">Italian Army</a> MLRS Improved (MLRS-I), <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Army" title="Finnish Army">Finnish Army</a> M270D1), and the lighter <a href="/wiki/M142_HIMARS" title="M142 HIMARS">M142 HIMARS</a> launchers. M30 rockets have an area-effects warhead, while M31 rockets have a unitary warhead, but the rockets are otherwise identical.<a href="#cite_note-Turner-64">[64]</a> By December 2021, 50,000 GMLRS rockets had been produced,<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> with yearly production then exceeding 9,000 rockets. Each rocket pod contains 6 identical rockets. The cost of an M31 missile is estimated at $500,000,<a href="#cite_note-Korshak_2023-66">[66]</a> though this may be the "export price", always higher than the amount charged to the U.S. Army.<a href="#cite_note-Defense_Express_2022-67">[67]</a> According to the U.S. Army's budget, it will pay about $168,000 for each GMLRS in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-Altman_2022-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-Parsons_2022-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> Both Lockheed Martin and the U.S. Army report that the GMLRS has a maximum range of 70+ km (43+ mi).<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-lm-gmlrs-prodpage-72">[72]</a> According to a U.S. Department of Defense document the maximum demonstrated performance of a GMLRS is 84 km (52 mi),<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> a figure also reported elsewhere.<a href="#cite_note-Marine_Corps_Gazette-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-Turner-64">[64]</a> Another source reports a maximum range of about 90 km (56 mi). In 2009 Lockheed Martin announced that a GMLRS had been successfully test fired 92 km (57 mi).<a href="#cite_note-q3-74">[74]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a>, Russian forces have relied on <a href="/wiki/Electronic_warfare" title="Electronic warfare">electronic warfare</a> to jam GPS signals. The inertial navigation system is immune to jamming, but less accurate than when paired with GPS coordinates and can miss the target. Ukraine attempted to mitigate the jamming by changes to the software and attacking Russian jamming systems by artillery.<a href="#cite_note-edition.cnn.com-47">[47]</a> <ul><li>M30 rockets carrying 404 DPICM M101 submunitions. Range: 15–92 kilometres (9.3–57.2 mi). 3,936 produced between 2004 and 2009. Production ceased in favor of the M30A1.<a href="#cite_note-Turner-64">[64]</a> The remaining US Army M30 rockets have been converted to the M31 (unitary warhead) variant.<a href="#cite_note-i-21">[21]</a></li> <li>M30A1 rockets with Alternative Warhead (AW). Range: 15–92 kilometres (9.3–57.2 mi). The M30's submunitions are replaced with about 182,000 pre-formed tungsten fragments, to give area effects, but without leaving unexploded submunitions.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> The system uses a proximity sensor fuze mode with a 10 meter height of burst.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> Entered production in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-Turner-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-Marine_Corps_Gazette-55">[55]</a></li> <li>M30A2 rockets with Alternative Warhead (AW). Range: 15–92 kilometres (9.3–57.2 mi). Improved M30A1 with <a href="/wiki/Insensitive_munition" title="Insensitive munition">Insensitive Munition</a> Propulsion System (IMPS). The only M30 variant in production since 2019.<a href="#cite_note-gmlrs-munitions-2019-sar-77">[77]</a></li> <li>M31 rockets with 200-pound (91 kg) high-explosive unitary warhead. Range: 15–92 kilometres (9.3–57.2 mi). Entered production in 2005. The warhead is produced by <a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics" title="General Dynamics">General Dynamics</a> and contains 23 kg (51 lb) of PBX-109 high explosive in a steel blast-fragmentation case.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-Military-Today.com-79">[79]</a></li> <li>M31A1 rockets with 200-pound (91 kg) high-explosive unitary warhead. Range: 15–92 kilometres (9.3–57.2 mi). Improved M31 with new multi-mode fuze that added airburst to the M31's fuze point detonation and delay.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></li> <li>M31A2 rockets with 200-pound (91 kg) high-explosive unitary warhead. Range: 15–92 kilometres (9.3–57.2 mi). Improved M31A1 with Insensitive Munition Propulsion System (IMPS). The only M31 variant in production since 2019.<a href="#cite_note-gmlrs-munitions-2019-sar-77">[77]</a></li> <li>M32 SMArt German variant produced by <a href="/wiki/Diehl_Defence" title="Diehl Defence">Diehl Defence</a> carrying 4 <a href="/wiki/SMArt_155" title="SMArt 155">SMArt</a> anti-tank submunitions and new flight software. Developed for MARS II, but has not been ordered as of 2019, so is not in service.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></li> <li>ER GMLRS rockets with extended range of up to 150 km (93 mi).<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> Uses a slightly bigger rocket motor, a newly designed hull, and tail-driven guidance, while still being six per pod. It will come in unitary and AW variants.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> The first successful test flight was in March 2021.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> In early 2021, Lockheed Martin anticipated putting it into its production line in the fiscal year 2023 contract award and was planning to produce the new rockets at its <a href="/wiki/Camden,_Arkansas" title="Camden, Arkansas">Camden</a> facility.<a href="#cite_note-Judson20210330-30">[30]</a> In 2022 Finland became the first foreign customer to order it.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="GLSDB">GLSDB</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=M270_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: GLSDB">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ground_Launched_Small_Diameter_Bomb" title="Ground Launched Small Diameter Bomb">Ground Launched Small Diameter Bomb</a></div> The Ground Launched Small Diameter Bomb is a weapon made by <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Saab_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Saab Group">Saab Group</a>, who modified Boeing's <a href="/wiki/GBU-39_Small_Diameter_Bomb" title="GBU-39 Small Diameter Bomb">GBU-39 Small Diameter Bomb</a> (SDB) with the addition of a rocket motor. It has a range of up to 150 km (93 mi). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ATACMS">ATACMS</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=M270_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: ATACMS">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/ATACMS" title="ATACMS">ATACMS</a></div> The Army Tactical Missile System (ATACMS) is a series of 610 mm <a href="/wiki/Surface-to-surface_missile" title="Surface-to-surface missile">surface-to-surface missile</a> (SSM) with a range of up to 300 kilometres (190 mi). Each rocket pod contains one ATACMS missile. As of 2022 only the M48, M57, and M57E1 remain in the US military's active inventory. <ul><li>M39 (ATACMS BLOCK I) missile with inertial guidance. The missile carries 950 M74 Anti-personnel and Anti‑materiel (APAM) bomblets. Range: 25–165 kilometres (16–103 mi). 1,650 M39 were produced between 1990 and 1997, when production ceased in favor of the M39A1. During <a href="/wiki/Desert_Storm" class="mw-redirect" title="Desert Storm">Desert Storm</a> 32 M39 were fired at Iraqi targets and during <a href="/wiki/Operation_Iraqi_Freedom" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Iraqi Freedom">Operation Iraqi Freedom</a> a further 379 M39 were fired.<a href="#cite_note-Turner-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-Marine_Corps_Gazette-55">[55]</a> The remaining M39 missiles are being updated since 2017 to M57E1 missiles.<a href="#cite_note-MOD-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-Keller-87">[87]</a> The M39 is the only ATACMS variant which can be fired by all M270 and M142 variants.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a></li> <li>M39A1 (ATACMS BLOCK IA) missile with GPS-aided guidance. The missile carries 300 M74 Anti-personnel and Anti‑materiel (APAM) bomblets. Range: 20–300 kilometres (12–186 mi). 610 M39A1 were produced between 1997 and 2003. During Operation Iraqi Freedom 74 M39A1 were fired at Iraqi targets.<a href="#cite_note-Turner-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-Marine_Corps_Gazette-55">[55]</a> The remaining M39A1 missiles are being updated since 2017 to M57E1 missiles.<a href="#cite_note-MOD-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-Keller-87">[87]</a> The M39A1 and all subsequently introduced ATACMS missiles can only be used with the M270A1 (or variants thereof) and the M142.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a></li> <li>M48 (ATACMS Quick Reaction Unitary (QRU) missile with GPS-aided guidance. It carries the 500-pound (230 kg) WDU-18/B penetrating high explosive blast fragmentation warhead of the <a href="/wiki/US_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="US Navy">US Navy</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Harpoon_(missile)" title="Harpoon (missile)">Harpoon</a> anti-ship missile, which was packaged into the newly designed WAU-23/B warhead section. Range: 70–300 kilometres (43–186 mi). 176 M48 were produced between 2001 and 2004, when production ceased in favor of the M57. During Operation Iraqi Freedom 16 M48 were fired at Iraqi targets a further 42 M48 were fired during <a href="/wiki/Operation_Enduring_Freedom" title="Operation Enduring Freedom">Operation Enduring Freedom</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Turner-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-Marine_Corps_Gazette-55">[55]</a> The remaining M48 missiles remain in the <a href="/wiki/US_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="US Army">US Army</a> and <a href="/wiki/US_Marine_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="US Marine Corps">US Marine Corps</a>' arsenal.</li> <li>M57 (ATACMS TACMS 2000) missile with GPS-aided guidance. The missile carries the same WAU-23/B warhead section as the M48. Range: 70–300 kilometres (43–186 mi). 513 M57 were produced between 2004 and 2013.<a href="#cite_note-Turner-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-Marine_Corps_Gazette-55">[55]</a></li> <li>M57E1 (ATACMS Modification (MOD) missile with GPS-aided guidance. The M57E1 is the designation for upgraded M39 and M39A1 with re-grained motor, updated navigation and guidance software and hardware, and a WAU-23/B warhead section instead of the M74 APAM bomblets. The M57E1 ATACMS MOD also includes a proximity sensor for airburst detonation.<a href="#cite_note-MOD-86">[86]</a> Production commenced in 2017 with an initial order for 220 upgraded M57E1.<a href="#cite_note-Turner-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-Marine_Corps_Gazette-55">[55]</a> The program is slated to end in 2024 with the introduction of the Precision Strike Missile (PrSM), which will replace the ATACMS missiles in the US arsenal.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="PrSM">PrSM</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=M270_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: PrSM">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Precision_Strike_Missile" title="Precision Strike Missile">Precision Strike Missile</a></div> The Precision Strike Missile (PrSM) is a new series of GPS-guided missiles, which will begin to replace ATACMS missiles from 2024. PrSM carries a newly designed area-effects warhead and has a range of 60–499 kilometres (37–310 mi). PrSM missiles can be launched from the M270A2 and the M142, with rockets pods containing 2 missiles. As of 2022 the PrSM is in <a href="/wiki/Low_rate_initial_production" title="Low rate initial production">low rate initial production</a> with 110 missiles being delivered to the US military over the year. PrSM will enter operational service in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-Turner-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reverse_engineering">Reverse engineering</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=M270_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Reverse engineering">edit</a>]</div> In the Turkish SAGE-227 project A/B/C/D medium-range composite-fuel artillery rocket and SAGE-227 F experimental guided rocket were developed from reverse engineering HIMARS missiles due to trust issues[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] in 2019. <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> PARS SAGE-227 F (Turkey): Experimental Guided MLRS (GMLRS) developed by <a href="/wiki/TUBITAK-SAGE" class="mw-redirect" title="TUBITAK-SAGE">TUBITAK-SAGE</a> to replace the M26 rockets.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Israeli_rockets">Israeli rockets</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=M270_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Israeli rockets">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> developed its own rockets to be used in the "Menatetz", an upgraded version of the M270 MLRS. <ul><li>Trajectory Corrected Rocket (TCS/RAMAM): In-flight trajectory corrected for enhanced accuracy.</li> <li>Ra'am Eithan ("Strong Thunder"): an improved version of the TCS/RAMAM (in-flight trajectory corrected for enhanced accuracy) with significantly decreased percentage of <a href="/wiki/Dud" title="Dud">duds</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="British_missiles">British missiles</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=M270_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: British missiles">edit</a>]</div> As part of the circa £2bn Land Deep Fires Programme (LDFP), the <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a> intends a large scale modernization effort of its GMLRS capability involving both a increase in the number of launchers and an expansion in the variety of effectors available.<a href="#cite_note-:0-92">[92]</a> The British Army launchers will be upgraded to the M270A2 standard and additional launchers will be purchased and upgraded from stockpiles likely from the US for a total of 76 launchers and 9 recovery vehicles.<a href="#cite_note-:0-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-93">[93]</a> M270A2 will include a number of British-specific upgrades such as new composite rubber tracks, radar and video sensors, as well as the new jointly developed fire control system from the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">UK</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">US</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-93">[93]</a> Alongside the procurement of GMLRS-ER and the possible procurement of the PrSM, the UK is also developing two additional effectors under its 'one launcher, many payloads' concept: <ul><li>Dispensing-Rocket Payload: developed under 'Technical Demonstrator Program 5', a UK designed dispensing payload that replaces the standard warheads for the GMLRS-ER and PrSM. It is capable of deploying small <a href="/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle" title="Unmanned aerial vehicle">UAVs</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_UK" title="Lockheed Martin UK">Lockheed Martin UK's</a> OUTRIDER for <a href="/wiki/Intelligence,_surveillance,_target_acquisition,_and_reconnaissance" title="Intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, and reconnaissance">ISTAR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_damage_assessment" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle damage assessment">battle damage assessment</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Electronic_warfare" title="Electronic warfare">electronic warfare</a>; or a number of <a href="/wiki/Thales_UK" class="mw-redirect" title="Thales UK">Thales UK</a>'s free-fall lightweight multirole missile (<a href="/wiki/Martlet_(missile)" title="Martlet (missile)">FFLMM</a>) for anti-armour capability.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-95">[95]</a></li> <li>Land Precision Strike (LPS): derived from <a href="/wiki/MBDA_UK" title="MBDA UK">MBDA UK</a>'s <a href="/wiki/CAMM_(missile_family)" title="CAMM (missile family)">CAMM</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brimstone_(missile)" title="Brimstone (missile)">Brimstone</a> products; designed to complement the GMLRS-ER by enabling the engagement of high value, time sensitive, and mobile targets out to 80–150 km (47.7-93.2 mi).<a href="#cite_note-:2-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> MBDA graphics show that LPS could be used on a number of platforms including the M270 with an additional vehicle sporting the two way data link pod, <a href="/wiki/Boxer_(armoured_fighting_vehicle)" title="Boxer (armoured fighting vehicle)">Boxer</a> (as a mission module), or MBDA's <a href="/wiki/CAMM_(missile_family)" title="CAMM (missile family)">iLauncher</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:2-96">[96]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="French_missiles">French missiles</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=M270_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: French missiles">edit</a>]</div> Developed by MBDA France and Safran as a candidate for the Feux Longue Portée-Terre (FLP-T) or Land Long Range Fires procurement program, the Thundart guided artillery rocket is designed to have a range of 150 km and the ability to be fired from the French version of the M270, the Lance-Roquettes Unitaire (LRU).<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_Warhead_Program">Alternative Warhead Program</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=M270_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Alternative Warhead Program">edit</a>]</div> In April 2012, Lockheed Martin received a $79.4 million contract to develop a GMLRS incorporating an <a href="/wiki/Alliant_Techsystems" title="Alliant Techsystems">Alliant Techsystems</a>-designed alternative warhead to replace <a href="/wiki/DPICM" class="mw-redirect" title="DPICM">DPICM</a> cluster warheads. The AW version is designed as a drop-in replacement with little modification needed to existing rockets. An Engineering and Manufacturing Development (EMD) program was to last 36 months, with the alternative warhead GMLRS expected to enter service in late 2016.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> The AW warhead is a large <a href="/wiki/Airburst_round" title="Airburst round">airburst</a> fragmentation warhead that explodes 30 ft (9.1 m) over a target area to disperse penetrating projectiles. Considerable damage is caused to a large area while leaving behind only solid metal penetrators and inert rocket fragments<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> from a 90 kilograms (200 lb) warhead containing approximately 182,000 preformed <a href="/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten">tungsten</a> fragments.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> The unitary GMLRS also has an airburst option, but while it produces a large blast and pieces of shrapnel, the AW round's small pellets cover a larger area.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> In May 2013, Lockheed and ATK test fired a GMLRS rocket with a new cluster munition warhead developed under the Alternative Warhead Program (AWP), aimed at producing a drop-in replacement for DPICM bomblets in M30 guided rockets. It was fired by an M142 HIMARS and traveled 35 km (22 mi) before detonating. The AWP warhead will have equal or greater effect against materiel and personnel targets, while leaving no unexploded ordnance behind.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> In October 2013, Lockheed conducted the third and final engineering development test flight of the GMLRS alternative warhead. Three rockets were fired from 17 kilometers (11 mi) away and destroyed their ground targets. The Alternative Warhead Program then moved to production qualification testing.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> The fifth and final Production Qualification Test (PQT) for the AW GMLRS was conducted in April 2014, firing four rockets from a HIMARS at targets 65 kilometers (40 mi) away.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> In July 2014, Lockheed successfully completed all Developmental Test/Operational Test (DT/OT) flight tests for the AW GMLRS. They were the first tests conducted with soldiers operating the fire control system, firing rockets at mid and long-range from a HIMARS. The Initial Operational Test and Evaluation (IOT&E) exercise was to be conducted in fall 2014.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> In September 2015, Lockheed received a contract for Lot 10 production of the GMLRS unitary rocket, which includes the first order for AW production.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=M270_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Specifications">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IDF-M270-MLRS-Israel-60.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/IDF-M270-MLRS-Israel-60.jpg/220px-IDF-M270-MLRS-Israel-60.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/IDF-M270-MLRS-Israel-60.jpg/330px-IDF-M270-MLRS-Israel-60.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/IDF-M270-MLRS-Israel-60.jpg/440px-IDF-M270-MLRS-Israel-60.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3658" data-file-height="2746" /></a><figcaption>"Menatetz" (מנתץ), an Israeli upgraded version of the M270 MLRS used by the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Forces</a> Artillery Corps</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Entered service: 1982, US Army</li> <li>First use in action: 1991, Gulf War</li> <li>Crew: 3</li> <li>Weight loaded: 24,756 kilograms (54,578 lb)</li> <li>Length: 6.86 meters (22 ft 6 in)</li> <li>Width: 2.97 meters (9 ft 9 in)<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a></li> <li>Height (stowed): 2.57 m (8 ft 5 in)<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a></li> <li>Height (max. elevation): not available</li> <li>Maximum road speed: 64 km/h (40 mph)</li> <li>Cruise range: 480 kilometres (300 mi)</li> <li>Reload time: 4 min (M270) 3 min (M270A1)</li> <li>Engine: Turbocharged V8 Cummins VTA903 diesel 500 hp ver2.</li> <li>Transmission: <a href="/wiki/Cross-drive_steering_transmission" title="Cross-drive steering transmission">Cross-drive</a> turbo transmission, fully electronically controlled</li> <li>Average unit cost: $2.3 million per launcher (FY 1990),[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] $168,000 per M31 GMLRS rocket (FY 2023)<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operators">Operators</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=M270_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Operators">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M270_operators.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/M270_operators.png/330px-M270_operators.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/M270_operators.png/495px-M270_operators.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/M270_operators.png/660px-M270_operators.png 2x" data-file-width="2753" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption>A map of M270 operators <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  Current</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend">  Former</div></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IDF-MLRS-66-IndependenceDay_0055.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/IDF-MLRS-66-IndependenceDay_0055.jpg/220px-IDF-MLRS-66-IndependenceDay_0055.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/IDF-MLRS-66-IndependenceDay_0055.jpg/330px-IDF-MLRS-66-IndependenceDay_0055.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/IDF-MLRS-66-IndependenceDay_0055.jpg/440px-IDF-MLRS-66-IndependenceDay_0055.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3658" data-file-height="2746" /></a><figcaption>An <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Forces</a> M270 MLRS "Menatetz" on display</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%A4%9A%E9%80%A3%E8%A3%85%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B1%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0_%E8%87%AA%E8%B5%B0%E7%99%BA%E5%B0%84%E6%A9%9F%EF%BC%AD%EF%BC%92%EF%BC%97%EF%BC%90008b_%E8%A3%85%E5%82%99_167.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/%E5%A4%9A%E9%80%A3%E8%A3%85%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B1%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0_%E8%87%AA%E8%B5%B0%E7%99%BA%E5%B0%84%E6%A9%9F%EF%BC%AD%EF%BC%92%EF%BC%97%EF%BC%90008b_%E8%A3%85%E5%82%99_167.jpg/220px-%E5%A4%9A%E9%80%A3%E8%A3%85%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B1%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0_%E8%87%AA%E8%B5%B0%E7%99%BA%E5%B0%84%E6%A9%9F%EF%BC%AD%EF%BC%92%EF%BC%97%EF%BC%90008b_%E8%A3%85%E5%82%99_167.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/%E5%A4%9A%E9%80%A3%E8%A3%85%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B1%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0_%E8%87%AA%E8%B5%B0%E7%99%BA%E5%B0%84%E6%A9%9F%EF%BC%AD%EF%BC%92%EF%BC%97%EF%BC%90008b_%E8%A3%85%E5%82%99_167.jpg/330px-%E5%A4%9A%E9%80%A3%E8%A3%85%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B1%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0_%E8%87%AA%E8%B5%B0%E7%99%BA%E5%B0%84%E6%A9%9F%EF%BC%AD%EF%BC%92%EF%BC%97%EF%BC%90008b_%E8%A3%85%E5%82%99_167.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/%E5%A4%9A%E9%80%A3%E8%A3%85%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B1%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0_%E8%87%AA%E8%B5%B0%E7%99%BA%E5%B0%84%E6%A9%9F%EF%BC%AD%EF%BC%92%EF%BC%97%EF%BC%90008b_%E8%A3%85%E5%82%99_167.jpg/440px-%E5%A4%9A%E9%80%A3%E8%A3%85%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B1%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0_%E8%87%AA%E8%B5%B0%E7%99%BA%E5%B0%84%E6%A9%9F%EF%BC%AD%EF%BC%92%EF%BC%97%EF%BC%90008b_%E8%A3%85%E5%82%99_167.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1585" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Japan_Ground_Self-Defense_Force" title="Japan Ground Self-Defense Force">Japan Ground Self-Defense Force</a> M270</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_operators">Current operators</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=M270_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Current operators">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="M270">M270</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=M270_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: M270">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>: <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Army" title="Egyptian Army">Egyptian Army</a> (42)<a href="#cite_note-dea-111">[111]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Army" title="Hellenic Army">Hellenic Army</a> (36) ATACMS operational.<a href="#cite_note-dea-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> Greece plans to modernize some of its M270s with an offer by <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed</a>. In December of 2024, Lockheed offered the upgrade of 26 of the 36 MLRSs to the Μ-270Α1 standard for €1,1 billion.<a href="#cite_note-:4-113">[113]</a> Although this deal was not accepted by Greece due to its high cost,<a href="#cite_note-:4-113">[113]</a> a modernization possibility of the systems was discussed in a meeting between <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Army_General_Staff" title="Hellenic Army General Staff">Hellenic Army General Staff</a> officers and company representatives, on January 13, 2025.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Japan_Ground_Self-Defense_Force" title="Japan Ground Self-Defense Force">Japan Ground Self-Defense Force</a> (99).<a href="#cite_note-dea-111">[111]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian_Army" title="Saudi Arabian Army">Saudi Arabian Army</a> (180)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>: <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish Army">Turkish Army</a> (12) ATACMS BLK 1A operational.<a href="#cite_note-dea-111">[111]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="M270A1">M270A1</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=M270_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: M270A1">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a>: <a href="/wiki/Royal_Bahraini_Army" title="Royal Bahraini Army">Royal Bahraini Army</a> (9) <a href="/wiki/ATACMS" title="ATACMS">ATACMS</a> operational.<a href="#cite_note-dea-111">[111]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>: <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Army" title="Finnish Army">Finnish Army</a> (41) M270D1 launchers which will be upgraded to M270A2 variants.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>: <a href="/wiki/French_Army" title="French Army">French Army</a> (13),<a href="#cite_note-fr-117">[117]</a> European M270A1 variant called lance-roquettes unitaire (LRU).<a href="#cite_note-fr-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-safran20150602-53">[53]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>: <a href="/wiki/German_Army" title="German Army">German Army</a> (114 M270 stored, 40 MARS II), European M270A1 variant called Mittleres Artillerieraketensystem (MARS II)<a href="#cite_note-kmweg20150602-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-kmweg20220725-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-safran20150602-53">[53]</a> It is set to be replaced by the <a href="/wiki/GMARS" title="GMARS">GMARS</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:02-118">[118]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>: <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Ground_Forces" title="Israeli Ground Forces">Israeli Ground Forces</a> (64), called "Menatetz" מנתץ, "Smasher".<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>: <a href="/wiki/Italian_Army" title="Italian Army">Italian Army</a> (22), European M270A1 variant called MLRS Improved (MLRS-I).<a href="#cite_note-kmweg20150602-51">[51]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>: <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Korea_Army" title="Republic of Korea Army">Republic of Korea Army</a> (58) 48 M270s and 10 M270A1s. ATACMS operational.<a href="#cite_note-dea-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-dea2-120">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-atc-121">[121]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>: <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a> (44), M270A1 variant called M270B1, which includes an enhanced armor package.<a href="#cite_note-lma-122">[122]</a> The UK will increase its operational fleet to 85 by 2030, as well as having more vehicles in reserve.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> 9 of the UK's M270s will be upgraded to the M270A2 variant through a $32 million programme.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Ground_Forces" title="Ukrainian Ground Forces">Ukrainian Army</a> (16) The United Kingdom, Norway, France,<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> Germany and Italy<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> provided more than ten systems to Ukraine in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-cnn.com-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> In October 2023, the US donated ATACMS for use in Ukrainian M270 and <a href="/wiki/M142_HIMARS" title="M142 HIMARS">M142 launchers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="M270A2">M270A2</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=M270_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: M270A2">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> (840+151), 225 M270A1 and 160 M270A2 being delivered.<a href="#cite_note-lma-122">[122]</a> The first M270A2 launcher was delivered 9 July 2022.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> GMLRS and ATACMS operational.<a href="#cite_note-lma-122">[122]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_operators">Former operators</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=M270_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Former operators">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="M270_2">M270</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=M270_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: M270">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>: <a href="/wiki/Royal_Danish_Army" title="Royal Danish Army">Royal Danish Army</a> (12)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>: <a href="/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_Army" title="Royal Netherlands Army">Royal Netherlands Army</a> (23); retired from service in 2004; 1 displayed in a museum.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>: <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Army" title="Norwegian Army">Norwegian Army</a> (12), put in storage in 2005.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> Three donated to the United Kingdom to support the corresponding transfer of three British M270B1 MLRS to Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> Another 8 donated in May 2023.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps</a> replaced by <a href="/wiki/M142_HIMARS" title="M142 HIMARS">M142 HIMARS</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=M270_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Launchers with the same ammunition pod as the M270: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M142_HIMARS" title="M142 HIMARS">M142 HIMARS</a> – (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" />United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K239_Chunmoo" title="K239 Chunmoo">K239 Chunmoo</a> – (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" />South Korea)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-122_Sakarya" title="T-122 Sakarya">T-122 Sakarya</a> – (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" />Turkey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fajr-5" title="Fajr-5">Fajr-5</a> – (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" />Iran)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LAR-160" title="LAR-160">LAR-160</a> – (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" />Israel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astros_II" title="Astros II">Astros II</a> – (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" />Brazil)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinaka_multi-barrel_rocket_launcher" title="Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launcher">Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launcher</a> – (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" />India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BM-21" class="mw-redirect" title="BM-21">BM-21</a> – (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" />Soviet Union)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fath_360" title="Fath 360">Fath-360</a> – (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" />Iran)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BM-30_Smerch" title="BM-30 Smerch">BM-30 Smerch</a> – (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" />Soviet Union)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PHL-03" title="PHL-03">PHL-03</a> – (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" />China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOS-1" title="TOS-1">TOS-1</a> – (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" />Soviet Union, Russia)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=M270_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Jane's_2011-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jane's_2011_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jane's_2011_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jane's_2011_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jane's_2011_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jane's_2011_1-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jane's_2011_1-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jane's_2011_1-6">g</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output 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Army Recognition. 16 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Army+Recognition&rft.atitle=The+new+M30A1+GMLRS+Alternate+Warhead+to+replace+cluster+bombs+for+US+Army+Central&rft.date=2017-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.armyrecognition.com%2Fweapons_defence_industry_military_technology_uk%2Fthe_new_m30a1_gmlrs_alternate_warhead_to_replace_cluster_bombs_for_us_army_central_71601171.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM270+Multiple+Launch+Rocket+System" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202171623/http://dmilt.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6915:us-army-seraches-for-cluster-munitions-alternatives&catid=37:north-america&Itemid=59">"US Army searches for cluster munitions alternatives"</a>. Dmilt.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dmilt.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6915:us-army-seraches-for-cluster-munitions-alternatives&catid=37:north-america&Itemid=59">the original</a> on 2014-02-02. Retrieved 2013-10-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+Army+searches+for+cluster+munitions+alternatives&rft.pub=Dmilt.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdmilt.com%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D6915%3Aus-army-seraches-for-cluster-munitions-alternatives%26catid%3D37%3Anorth-america%26Itemid%3D59&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM270+Multiple+Launch+Rocket+System" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029193408/http://www.deagel.com/news/Altenative-GMLRS-Warhead-Completes-Third-Successful-Fight-Test_n000012053.aspx">"Altenative [sic] GMLRS Warhead Completes Third Successful Fight Test"</a>. deagel.com. 23 October 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deagel.com/news/Altenative-GMLRS-Warhead-Completes-Third-Successful-Fight-Test_n000012053.aspx">the original</a> on 29 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=deagel.com&rft.atitle=Altenative+%5Bsic%5D+GMLRS+Warhead+Completes+Third+Successful+Fight+Test&rft.date=2013-10-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deagel.com%2Fnews%2FAltenative-GMLRS-Warhead-Completes-Third-Successful-Fight-Test_n000012053.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM270+Multiple+Launch+Rocket+System" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.lockheedmartin.com/2014-04-16-Lockheed-Martin-GMLRS-Alternative-Warhead-Logs-Successful-Flight-Test-Series-Shifts-To-Next-Testing-Phase">"Lockheed Martin GMLRS Alternative Warhead Logs Successful Flight-Test Series, Shifts To Next Testing Phase"</a>. Lockheed Martin. 16 April 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221126083654/https://news.lockheedmartin.com/2014-04-16-Lockheed-Martin-GMLRS-Alternative-Warhead-Logs-Successful-Flight-Test-Series-Shifts-To-Next-Testing-Phase">Archived</a> from the original on 26 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lockheed+Martin&rft.atitle=Lockheed+Martin+GMLRS+Alternative+Warhead+Logs+Successful+Flight-Test+Series%2C+Shifts+To+Next+Testing+Phase&rft.date=2014-04-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.lockheedmartin.com%2F2014-04-16-Lockheed-Martin-GMLRS-Alternative-Warhead-Logs-Successful-Flight-Test-Series-Shifts-To-Next-Testing-Phase&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM270+Multiple+Launch+Rocket+System" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140729182010/http://www.deagel.com/news/Lockheed-Martin-Completes-Successful-Operational-Flight-Tests-of-GMLRS-Alternative-Warhead_n000013017.aspx">"Lockheed Martin Completes Successful Operational Flight Tests of GMLRS Alternative Warhead"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deagel.com/news/Lockheed-Martin-Completes-Successful-Operational-Flight-Tests-of-GMLRS-Alternative-Warhead_n000013017.aspx">the original</a> on 29 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deagel.com&rft.atitle=Lockheed+Martin+Completes+Successful+Operational+Flight+Tests+of+GMLRS+Alternative+Warhead&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deagel.com%2Fnews%2FLockheed-Martin-Completes-Successful-Operational-Flight-Tests-of-GMLRS-Alternative-Warhead_n000013017.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM270+Multiple+Launch+Rocket+System" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151119211038/http://www.marketwatch.com/story/lockheed-martin-gmlrs-alternative-warhead-gets-first-order-2015-09-15">"Lockheed Martin GMLRS Alternative Warhead Gets First Order"</a>. MarketWatch. 15 September 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marketwatch.com/story/lockheed-martin-gmlrs-alternative-warhead-gets-first-order-2015-09-15">the original</a> on 19 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MarketWatch&rft.atitle=Lockheed+Martin+GMLRS+Alternative+Warhead+Gets+First+Order&rft.date=2015-09-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketwatch.com%2Fstory%2Flockheed-martin-gmlrs-alternative-warhead-gets-first-order-2015-09-15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM270+Multiple+Launch+Rocket+System" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080309111944/http://www.army-technology.com/projects/mlrs/specs.html">"SPECIFICATIONS - MLRS MULTIPLE LAUNCH ROCKET SYSTEM, USA"</a>. army-technology.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.army-technology.com/projects/mlrs/specs.html">the original</a> on March 9, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=army-technology.com&rft.atitle=SPECIFICATIONS+-+MLRS+MULTIPLE+LAUNCH+ROCKET+SYSTEM%2C+USA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.army-technology.com%2Fprojects%2Fmlrs%2Fspecs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM270+Multiple+Launch+Rocket+System" class="Z3988"> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">unreliable source?</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040823181325/http://www.army.mod.uk/equipment/aad/aad_mlrs.htm">"227mm Multiple Launched Rocket System (MLRS)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a>. 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Defence Review (in Greek). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250119180440/https://defencereview.gr/ellinikos-stratos-epimenei-i-lockheed-martin-gia-t/">Archived</a> from the original on 2025-01-19. Retrieved 2025-01-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Defence+Review&rft.atitle=%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82+%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82%3A+%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9+%CE%B7+Lockheed+Martin+%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%B8%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B7+%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD+M-270%2C+%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC+%CF%84%CE%BF+%CF%85%CF%88%CE%B7%CE%BB%CF%8C+%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%86%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7+%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%B1+%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AC+PULS&rft.date=2025-01-18&rft.aulast=Lazos&rft.aufirst=Efthimios&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdefencereview.gr%2Fellinikos-stratos-epimenei-i-lockheed-martin-gia-t&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM270+Multiple+Launch+Rocket+System" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20250119161831/https://www.mod.mil.gr/synantisi-ekprosopoys-tis-etaireias-lockheed-martin-ges/">"Συνάντηση με Εκπροσώπους της Εταιρείας «LOCKHEED MARTIN» στο ΓΕΣ - Ελληνική Δημοκρατία Υπουργείο Εθνικής Άμυνας"</a>. Ελληνική Δημοκρατία Υπουργείο Εθνικής Άμυνας (in Greek). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mod.mil.gr/synantisi-ekprosopoys-tis-etaireias-lockheed-martin-ges/">the original</a> on 2025-01-19. Retrieved 2025-01-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF+%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82+%CE%86%CE%BC%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82&rft.atitle=%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7+%CE%BC%CE%B5+%CE%95%CE%BA%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%95%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82+%C2%ABLOCKHEED+MARTIN%C2%BB+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF+%CE%93%CE%95%CE%A3+-+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF+%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82+%CE%86%CE%BC%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mod.mil.gr%2Fsynantisi-ekprosopoys-tis-etaireias-lockheed-martin-ges%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM270+Multiple+Launch+Rocket+System" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mod.mil.gr/synantisi-ekprosopoys-tis-etaireias-lockheed-martin-ges/"><bdi lang="el">Συνάντηση με Εκπροσώπους της Εταιρείας «LOCKHEED MARTIN» στο ΓΕΣ</bdi></a> [Meeting with Representatives of the Company "LOCKHEED MARTIN" at the Hellenic Army General Staff (HAGS)] (in Greek). <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Defence_(Greece)" title="Ministry of National Defence (Greece)">Greek Ministry of National Defence</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20250119161831/https://www.mod.mil.gr/synantisi-ekprosopoys-tis-etaireias-lockheed-martin-ges/">Archived</a> from the original on 2025-01-19. Retrieved 2025-01-20. <q>Στις 13 Ιανουαρίου 2025, πραγματοποιήθηκε συνάντηση επιτελών του ΓΕΣ, με εκπροσώπους της εταιρείας «LOCKHEED MARTIN», όπου πραγματοποιήθηκε ενημέρωση επί θεμάτων που αφορούν στην αναβάθμιση των εκτοξευτών MLRS M270.</q> [On January 13, 2025, a meeting took place between the General Staff of the Army (GES) and representatives of the company "LOCKHEED MARTIN," during which updates were provided on matters concerning the upgrade of MLRS M270 launchers.]</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7+%CE%BC%CE%B5+%CE%95%CE%BA%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%95%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82+%C2%ABLOCKHEED+MARTIN%C2%BB+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF+%CE%93%CE%95%CE%A3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mod.mil.gr%2Fsynantisi-ekprosopoys-tis-etaireias-lockheed-martin-ges%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM270+Multiple+Launch+Rocket+System" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maavoimat.fi/en/-/upgrade-of-the-mlrs-fleet-to-ensure-long-range-fires-capacity">"Upgrade of the MLRS fleet to ensure long-range fires capacity"</a> (Press release). Maavoimat.fi. 2023-12-22. Retrieved 2023-12-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Upgrade+of+the+MLRS+fleet+to+ensure+long-range+fires+capacity&rft.date=2023-12-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaavoimat.fi%2Fen%2F-%2Fupgrade-of-the-mlrs-fleet-to-ensure-long-range-fires-capacity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM270+Multiple+Launch+Rocket+System" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-fr-117">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fr_117-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fr_117-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.defense.gouv.fr/dga/actualite/la-dga-commande-13-lance-roquettes-unitaires-lru">"La DGA commande 13 Lance-roquettes unitaires (LRU)"</a>. Défense. Direction générale de l'armement. 7 Oct 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150518073001/http://www.defense.gouv.fr/dga/actualite/la-dga-commande-13-lance-roquettes-unitaires-lru">Archived</a> from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 2 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=D%C3%A9fense&rft.atitle=La+DGA+commande+13+Lance-roquettes+unitaires+%28LRU%29&rft.date=2011-10-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense.gouv.fr%2Fdga%2Factualite%2Fla-dga-commande-13-lance-roquettes-unitaires-lru&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM270+Multiple+Launch+Rocket+System" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-118"><a href="#cite_ref-:02_118-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMackenzie2024" class="citation web cs1">Mackenzie, Christina (17 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://breakingdefense.com/2024/06/rheinmetall-lockheed-unveil-gmars-in-talks-with-european-customers-exec/">"Rheinmetall, Lockheed unveil GMARS, in talks with European customers: Exec"</a>. Breaking Defense. Retrieved 14 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Breaking+Defense&rft.atitle=Rheinmetall%2C+Lockheed+unveil+GMARS%2C+in+talks+with+European+customers%3A+Exec&rft.date=2024-06-17&rft.aulast=Mackenzie&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbreakingdefense.com%2F2024%2F06%2Frheinmetall-lockheed-unveil-gmars-in-talks-with-european-customers-exec%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM270+Multiple+Launch+Rocket+System" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php">"Trade Registers"</a>. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110513073842/http://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php">Archived</a> from the original on 13 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trade+Registers&rft.pub=Stockholm+International+Peace+Research+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farmstrade.sipri.org%2Farmstrade%2Fpage%2Ftrade_register.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM270+Multiple+Launch+Rocket+System" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-dea2-120"><a href="#cite_ref-dea2_120-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160603181046/http://www.deagel.com/equipment/Multiple-Launch-Rocket-Systems/M270-MLRS.htm">"M270 MLRS Report between 1993 and 2014"</a>. Deagel. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deagel.com/equipment/Multiple-Launch-Rocket-Systems/M270-MLRS.htm">the original</a> on 3 June 2016. 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Retrieved 29 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Army+technology&rft.atitle=MLRS+%28Multiple+Launch+Rocket+System%29%2C+United+States+of+America&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.army-technology.com%2Fprojects%2Fmlrs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM270+Multiple+Launch+Rocket+System" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-lma-122">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lma_122-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lma_122-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lma_122-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150719222612/http://www.lockheedmartin.com/content/dam/lockheed/data/mfc/pc/m270_series/mfc_m270_series_launchers-pc.pdf">"MLRS® M270 Series Launchers"</a> (PDF). Lockheed Martin. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lockheedmartin.com/content/dam/lockheed/data/mfc/pc/m270_series/mfc_m270_series_launchers-pc.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 19 July 2015. Retrieved 2 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MLRS%C2%AE+M270+Series+Launchers&rft.pub=Lockheed+Martin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lockheedmartin.com%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2Flockheed%2Fdata%2Fmfc%2Fpc%2Fm270_series%2Fmfc_m270_series_launchers-pc.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM270+Multiple+Launch+Rocket+System" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAllison2024" class="citation web cs1">Allison, George (2024-05-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ukdefencejournal.org.uk/britain-confirms-plans-to-double-rocket-artillery-fleet/">"Britain confirms plans to double rocket artillery fleet"</a>. Retrieved 2024-05-03.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Britain+confirms+plans+to+double+rocket+artillery+fleet&rft.date=2024-05-03&rft.aulast=Allison&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fukdefencejournal.org.uk%2Fbritain-confirms-plans-to-double-rocket-artillery-fleet%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM270+Multiple+Launch+Rocket+System" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThomas2022" class="citation web cs1">Thomas, Richard (12 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.army-technology.com/features/uk-dips-into-booming-global-artillery-market-with-m270a2-upgrade/?cf-view=">"UK dips into booming global artillery market with M270A2 upgrade"</a>. Army Technology. Retrieved 22 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Army+Technology&rft.atitle=UK+dips+into+booming+global+artillery+market+with+M270A2+upgrade&rft.date=2022-10-12&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.army-technology.com%2Ffeatures%2Fuk-dips-into-booming-global-artillery-market-with-m270a2-upgrade%2F%3Fcf-view%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM270+Multiple+Launch+Rocket+System" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2022/11/21/la-france-annonce-de-nouvelles-livraisons-d-armes-a-l-ukraine_6150866_3210.html">"La France annonce de nouvelles livraisons d'armes à l'Ukraine"</a>. Le Monde.fr. 21 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde.fr&rft.atitle=La+France+annonce+de+nouvelles+livraisons+d%27armes+%C3%A0+l%27Ukraine&rft.date=2022-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Finternational%2Farticle%2F2022%2F11%2F21%2Fla-france-annonce-de-nouvelles-livraisons-d-armes-a-l-ukraine_6150866_3210.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM270+Multiple+Launch+Rocket+System" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBiloslavo2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Biloslavo, Fausto (3 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilgiornale.it/news/politica/quei-super-lanciarazzi-sono-anche-italiani-precisissimi-e-2101256.html">"Quei super lanciarazzi sono (anche) italiani. Precisissimi e letali, fanno tremare il Cremlino"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Il_Giornale" title="Il Giornale">Il Giornale</a> (in Italian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Il+Giornale&rft.atitle=Quei+super+lanciarazzi+sono+%28anche%29+italiani.+Precisissimi+e+letali%2C+fanno+tremare+il+Cremlino&rft.date=2023-01-03&rft.aulast=Biloslavo&rft.aufirst=Fausto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilgiornale.it%2Fnews%2Fpolitica%2Fquei-super-lanciarazzi-sono-anche-italiani-precisissimi-e-2101256.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM270+Multiple+Launch+Rocket+System" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://i.postimg.cc/8PB3WMtK/image.jpg">"[image] Deutschland will angeblich Mehrfachraketenwerfer in die Ukraine Liefern"</a> [Germany reportedly wants to supply multiple rocket launchers to Ukraine] (in German). <a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a> – via postimg.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%5Bimage%5D+Deutschland+will+angeblich+Mehrfachraketenwerfer+in+die+Ukraine+Liefern&rft.pub=Der+Spiegel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fi.postimg.cc%2F8PB3WMtK%2Fimage.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM270+Multiple+Launch+Rocket+System" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theuk.one/news/amp/velikobritaniya-vsled-za-shtatami-obyavila-o/13502">"Великобритания вслед за Штатами объявила о поставках реактивных систем в Украину"</a>. 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Twitter. Retrieved 2022-07-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Twitter&rft.atitle=Minister+of+Defence+of+Ukraine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Foleksiireznikov%2Fstatus%2F1547965132000530434&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM270+Multiple+Launch+Rocket+System" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/atacms-us-may-send-ukraine-their-cluster-bomb-payloads-2023-10-19/">"US-supplied ATACMS enter the Ukraine war"</a>. Reuters. 2023-10-19. Retrieved 2023-10-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=US-supplied+ATACMS+enter+the+Ukraine+war&rft.date=2023-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fatacms-us-may-send-ukraine-their-cluster-bomb-payloads-2023-10-19%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM270+Multiple+Launch+Rocket+System" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.lockheedmartin.com/built-in-arkansas-lockheed-martin-delivers-first-modernized-m270a2-to-us-army">"Lockheed Martin Delivers First Modernized M270A2 to U.S. Army"</a>. Lockheed Martin. 12 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lockheed+Martin&rft.atitle=Lockheed+Martin+Delivers+First+Modernized+M270A2+to+U.S.+Army&rft.date=2022-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.lockheedmartin.com%2Fbuilt-in-arkansas-lockheed-martin-delivers-first-modernized-m270a2-to-us-army&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM270+Multiple+Launch+Rocket+System" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrk.no/dokumentar/feilinvesteringer-for-milliarder-1.12603537">"Hærens storslegge i hvilestilling"</a>. NRK (in Norwegian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161221040632/https://www.nrk.no/dokumentar/feilinvesteringer-for-milliarder-1.12603537">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-12-21. Retrieved 2017-02-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NRK&rft.atitle=H%C3%A6rens+storslegge+i+hvilestilling&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrk.no%2Fdokumentar%2Ffeilinvesteringer-for-milliarder-1.12603537&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM270+Multiple+Launch+Rocket+System" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regjeringen.no/en/aktuelt/norge-og-storbritannia-gir-langtrekkende-rakettartilleri-til-ukraina/id2921395/">"Norway and the United Kingdom donate long range rocket artillery to Ukraine"</a>. Regjeringen. Norwegian Government. 29 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Regjeringen&rft.atitle=Norway+and+the+United+Kingdom+donate+long+range+rocket+artillery+to+Ukraine&rft.date=2022-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.regjeringen.no%2Fen%2Faktuelt%2Fnorge-og-storbritannia-gir-langtrekkende-rakettartilleri-til-ukraina%2Fid2921395%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM270+Multiple+Launch+Rocket+System" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regjeringen.no/no/aktuelt/noreg-stottar-ukraina-med-langtrekkjande-artilleri-og-radarar/id2977717/">"Noreg støttar Ukraina med langtrekkjande artilleri og radarar"</a>. regjeringen.no (Norwegian Government). 18 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=regjeringen.no+%28Norwegian+Government%29&rft.atitle=Noreg+st%C3%B8ttar+Ukraina+med+langtrekkjande+artilleri+og+radarar&rft.date=2023-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.regjeringen.no%2Fno%2Faktuelt%2Fnoreg-stottar-ukraina-med-langtrekkjande-artilleri-og-radarar%2Fid2977717%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM270+Multiple+Launch+Rocket+System" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=M270_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Sources">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHunnicutt2015" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/R._P._Hunnicutt" title="R. P. Hunnicutt">Hunnicutt, Richard Pearce</a> (15 September 2015) [1999]. "The Fighting Vehicle System Carrier". Bradley: A History of American Fighting and Support Vehicles. Battleboro, VT: Echo Point Books & Media. pp. 308–318. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-62654-153-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-62654-153-5"><bdi>978-1-62654-153-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Fighting+Vehicle+System+Carrier&rft.btitle=Bradley%3A+A+History+of+American+Fighting+and+Support+Vehicles&rft.place=Battleboro%2C+VT&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E308-%3C%2Fspan%3E318&rft.pub=Echo+Point+Books+%26+Media&rft.date=2015-09-15&rft.isbn=978-1-62654-153-5&rft.aulast=Hunnicutt&rft.aufirst=Richard+Pearce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM270+Multiple+Launch+Rocket+System" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=M270_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Artillery_Gun_Module" title="Artillery Gun Module">Artillery Gun Module</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATF_Dingo" title="ATF Dingo">ATF Dingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxer_(armoured_fighting_vehicle)" title="Boxer (armoured fighting vehicle)">Boxer MRAV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fennek" title="Fennek">Fennek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flakpanzer_Gepard" title="Flakpanzer Gepard">Flakpanzer Gepard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FLW_remote_weapon_station" title="FLW remote weapon station">FLW remote weapon station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henschel-Wegmann_Train" title="Henschel-Wegmann Train">Henschel-Wegmann Train</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMW_F2" title="KMW F2">KMW F2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMW_Grizzly" class="mw-redirect" title="KMW Grizzly">KMW Grizzly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krauss-Maffei_ML_4000_C%27C%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Krauss-Maffei ML 4000 C'C'">Krauss-Maffei ML 4000 C'C'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopard_1" title="Leopard 1">Leopard 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopard_2" title="Leopard 2">Leopard 2</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mungo_ESK" title="Mungo ESK">Mungo ESK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzerhaubitze_2000" title="Panzerhaubitze 2000">Panzerhaubitze 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puma_(IFV)" class="mw-redirect" title="Puma (IFV)">Puma</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">KNDS France (Nexter Systems)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CTA_International" title="CTA International">CTA International</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Products</li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/20_mm_mod%C3%A8le_F2_gun" title="20 mm modèle F2 gun">20 mm modèle F2 gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leclerc_tank" title="Leclerc tank">AMX Leclerc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APILAS" title="APILAS">APILAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAESAR_self-propelled_howitzer" title="CAESAR self-propelled howitzer">CAESAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAMAS" title="FAMAS">FAMAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FR_F2_sniper_rifle" title="FR F2 sniper rifle">FR F2 sniper rifle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GIAT_30" title="GIAT 30">GIAT 30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GIAT_LG1" title="GIAT LG1">GIAT LG1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexter_Aravis" title="Nexter Aravis">Nexter Aravis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexter_Titus" title="Nexter Titus">Nexter Titus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRF1" title="TRF1">TRF1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VBCI" title="VBCI">VBCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9hicule_de_l%27Avant_Blind%C3%A9" title="Véhicule de l'Avant Blindé">Véhicule de l'Avant Blindé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasp_58" title="Wasp 58">Wasp 58</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Krau%C3%9F" title="Georg Krauß">Georg Krauß</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="French_armoured_fighting_vehicles_after_World_War_II401" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:ModernFrenchAFVs" title="Template:ModernFrenchAFVs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:ModernFrenchAFVs" title="Template talk:ModernFrenchAFVs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:ModernFrenchAFVs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:ModernFrenchAFVs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="French_armoured_fighting_vehicles_after_World_War_II401" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">French <a href="/wiki/Armoured_fighting_vehicle" title="Armoured fighting vehicle">armoured fighting vehicles</a> after World War II</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tank" title="Tank">Tanks</a> and light tanks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMX-30" title="AMX-30">AMX-30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leclerc_tank" title="Leclerc tank">Leclerc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leclerc_XLR" title="Leclerc XLR">Leclerc XLR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leclerc_Evolution" title="Leclerc Evolution">Leclerc Evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMBT" title="EMBT">EMBT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Infantry_fighting_vehicle" title="Infantry fighting vehicle">Infantry fighting vehicles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMX-10P" title="AMX-10P">AMX-10P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VBCI" title="VBCI">VBCI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Armored_car_(military)" title="Armored car (military)">Armoured cars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panhard_AML" title="Panhard AML">AML-60/90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petit_V%C3%A9hicule_Prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9" title="Petit Véhicule Protégé">PVP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VBC-90" title="VBC-90">VBC-90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9hicule_Blind%C3%A9_L%C3%A9ger" title="Véhicule Blindé Léger">VBL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vextra_105" class="mw-redirect" title="Vextra 105">Vextra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Armoured_personnel_carrier" title="Armoured personnel carrier">Armoured personnel carriers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMX-10P" title="AMX-10P">AMX-10P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexter_Aravis" title="Nexter Aravis">Aravis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panhard_M3" title="Panhard M3">M3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9hicule_de_l%27Avant_Blind%C3%A9" title="Véhicule de l'Avant Blindé">VAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panhard_VCR" title="Panhard VCR">VCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VXB" class="mw-redirect" title="VXB">VXB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexter_Titus" title="Nexter Titus">Nexter Titus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VBMR_Griffon" title="VBMR Griffon">VBMR Griffon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VBMR-L_Serval" title="VBMR-L Serval">VBMR-L Serval</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reconnaissance_vehicle" title="Reconnaissance vehicle">Combat reconnaissance vehicles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMX-10_RC" title="AMX-10 RC">AMX-10 RC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ERC_90_Sagaie" class="mw-redirect" title="ERC 90 Sagaie">ERC 90 Sagaie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EBRC_Jaguar" title="EBRC Jaguar">EBRC Jaguar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Self-propelled_artillery" title="Self-propelled artillery">Self-propelled artillery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mk_61_105_mm_self-propelled_howitzer" title="Mk 61 105 mm self-propelled howitzer">Mk 61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mk_F3_155_mm" title="Mk F3 155 mm">Mk F3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMX_30_AuF1" class="mw-redirect" title="AMX 30 AuF1">AMX 30 AuF1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAESAR_self-propelled_howitzer" title="CAESAR self-propelled howitzer">CAESAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MEPAC" title="MEPAC">MEPAC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Experimental vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMX-40" title="AMX-40">AMX-40</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:Armoured_fighting_vehicles_of_France" title="Category:Armoured fighting vehicles of France">Armoured fighting vehicles of France</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lockheed_Martin621" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#005DAA;color:#FFFFFF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lockheed_Martin" title="Template:Lockheed Martin"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lockheed_Martin" title="Template talk:Lockheed Martin"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lockheed_Martin" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lockheed Martin"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lockheed_Martin621" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#005DAA;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Divisions, subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#005DAA;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_Aeronautics" title="Lockheed Martin Aeronautics">LM Aeronautics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_Canada" title="Lockheed Martin Canada">LM Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_Information_Technology" title="Lockheed Martin Information Technology">LM Information Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_Missiles_and_Fire_Control" title="Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control">LM Missiles and Fire Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_Rotary_and_Mission_Systems" title="Lockheed Martin Rotary and Mission Systems">LM Rotary and Mission Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_Orincon" title="Lockheed Martin Orincon">LM Orincon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_Space_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockheed Martin Space Systems">LM Space Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_UK" title="Lockheed Martin UK">LM UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_Aircraft" title="Sikorsky Aircraft">Sikorsky Aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skunk_Works" title="Skunk Works">Skunk Works</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#005DAA;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_Global_Training_and_Logistics" title="Lockheed Martin Global Training and Logistics">LM Global Training and Logistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_Mission_Systems_and_Sensors" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockheed Martin Mission Systems and Sensors">LM Mission Systems and Sensors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_Systems_Integration_%E2%80%93_Owego" title="Lockheed Martin Systems Integration – Owego">LM Systems Integration – Owego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_Transportation_%26_Security_Solutions" title="Lockheed Martin Transportation & Security Solutions">LM Transportation & Security Solutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savi_Technology" title="Savi Technology">Savi Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Lockheed_Martin_headquarters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Lockheed_Martin_headquarters.jpg/150px-Lockheed_Martin_headquarters.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Lockheed_Martin_headquarters.jpg/225px-Lockheed_Martin_headquarters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Lockheed_Martin_headquarters.jpg/300px-Lockheed_Martin_headquarters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2147" data-file-height="1670" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#005DAA;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Joint ventures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Launch_Alliance" title="United Launch Alliance">United Launch Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Space_Alliance" title="United Space Alliance">United Space Alliance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#005DAA;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goodyear_Airdock" title="Goodyear Airdock">Goodyear Airdock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knolls_Atomic_Power_Laboratory" title="Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory">Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed-Martin_Space_Applications_Laboratory" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockheed-Martin Space Applications Laboratory">LM Space Applications Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michoud_Assembly_Facility" title="Michoud Assembly Facility">Michoud Assembly Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandia_National_Laboratories" title="Sandia National Laboratories">Sandia National Laboratories</a> (former)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#005DAA;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Active products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_A2100" title="Lockheed Martin A2100">A2100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegis_Combat_System" title="Aegis Combat System">Aegis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AeroText" class="mw-redirect" title="AeroText">AeroText</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RUM-139_VL-Asroc" class="mw-redirect" title="RUM-139 VL-Asroc">Asroc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATACMS" title="ATACMS">ATACMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_V" title="Atlas V">Atlas V rocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_C-130J_Super_Hercules" title="Lockheed Martin C-130J Super Hercules">C-130J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C-5_Galaxy" class="mw-redirect" title="C-5 Galaxy">C-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_Compact_Fusion_Reactor" title="Lockheed Martin Compact Fusion Reactor">Compact Fusion Reactor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Force_Protection_Airborne_Surveillance_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Force Protection Airborne Surveillance System">Force Hawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-16_Fighting_Falcon" class="mw-redirect" title="F-16 Fighting Falcon">F-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-22_Raptor" class="mw-redirect" title="F-22 Raptor">F-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-35_Lightning_II" class="mw-redirect" title="F-35 Lightning II">F-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPS_Block_IIIA" class="mw-redirect" title="GPS Block IIIA">GPS Block IIIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-158_JASSM" title="AGM-158 JASSM">JASSM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FGM-148_Javelin" title="FGM-148 Javelin">Javelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-169_Joint_Common_Missile" title="AGM-169 Joint Common Missile">JCM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-114_Hellfire" title="AGM-114 Hellfire">Hellfire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M142_HIMARS" title="M142 HIMARS">HIMARS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AN/APG-78_Longbow" title="AN/APG-78 Longbow">Longbow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medium_Extended_Air_Defense_System" title="Medium Extended Air Defense System">MEADS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Strategic_and_Tactical_Relay_satellite" class="mw-redirect" title="Military Strategic and Tactical Relay satellite">Milstar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">MLRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_User_Objective_System" title="Mobile User Objective System">MUOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimiq" title="Nimiq">Nimiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_spacecraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Orion spacecraft">Orion spacecraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-3_Orion" class="mw-redirect" title="P-3 Orion">P-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space-Based_Infrared_System" title="Space-Based Infrared System">SBIRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_Sniper_XR" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockheed Martin Sniper XR">Sniper XR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAI_T-50_Golden_Eagle" title="KAI T-50 Golden Eagle">T-50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminal_High_Altitude_Area_Defense" title="Terminal High Altitude Area Defense">THAAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trident_(missile)" title="Trident (missile)">Trident missile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_U-2" title="Lockheed U-2">U-2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#005DAA;color:#FFFFFF;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Lockheed_Martin" title="Category:Lockheed Martin">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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