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Landskap – Wikipedia
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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Naturlandskap_og_kulturlandskap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naturlandskap_og_kulturlandskap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Naturlandskap og kulturlandskap</span> </div> </a> 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id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Landskap</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 71 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landskap" title="Landskap – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Landskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landskab" title="Landskab – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Landskab" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landskap_(terr%C3%A4ng)" title="Landskap (terräng) – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Landskap (terräng)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landslag" title="Landslag – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Landslag" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A" title="منظر طبيعي – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="منظر طبيعي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land%C5%9Faft" title="Landşaft – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Landşaft" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82" title="Геаграфічны ландшафт – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Геаграфічны ландшафт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82" title="Ландшафт – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ландшафт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pejza%C5%BE" title="Pejzaž – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pejzaž" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paisatge_(geografia)" title="Paisatge (geografia) – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Paisatge (geografia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82" title="Ландшафт – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ландшафт" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krajina" title="Krajina – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Krajina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landschaft" title="Landschaft – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Landschaft" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maastik" title="Maastik – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Maastik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%BF" title="Τοπίο – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τοπίο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landscape" title="Landscape – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Landscape" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paisaje" title="Paisaje – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Paisaje" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pejza%C4%9Do" title="Pejzaĝo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pejzaĝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paisaia" title="Paisaia – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Paisaia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="چشمانداز – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چشمانداز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paysage" title="Paysage – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Paysage" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2nskip" title="Lânskip – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Lânskip" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paisaxe" title="Paisaxe – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Paisaxe" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EA%B4%80" title="경관 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="경관" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B7%D5%A1%D6%86%D5%BF" title="Լանդշաֆտ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լանդշաֆտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="भूदृश्य – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भूदृश्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krajolik" title="Krajolik – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Krajolik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peizajo" title="Peizajo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Peizajo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentang_alam" title="Bentang alam – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bentang alam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paisage" title="Paisage – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Paisage" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paesaggio" title="Paesaggio – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Paesaggio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A3" title="נוף – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נוף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಭೂದೃಶ್ಯ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭೂದೃಶ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ლანდშაფტი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლანდშაფტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82" title="Ландшафт – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ландшафт" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82" title="Ландшафт – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ландшафт" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemisvier%C4%AB%C5%86s" title="Zemisvierīņs – latgallisk" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Zemisvierīņs" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="latgallisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainava" title="Ainava – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ainava" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kra%C5%A1tovaizdis" title="Kraštovaizdis – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kraštovaizdis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landjsjap" title="Landjsjap – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Landjsjap" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="भूदृश्य – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भूदृश्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ლანდშაფტი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლანდშაფტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paisage" title="Paisage – mirandesisk" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Paisage" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landschap" title="Landschap – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Landschap" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97" title="ランドスケープ – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ランドスケープ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landshaft" title="Landshaft – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Landshaft" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC" title="ਭੂ ਦ੍ਰਿਸ਼ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭੂ ਦ੍ਰਿਸ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88_%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE" title="لینڈ سکیپ – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لینڈ سکیپ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%87" title="منظره – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="منظره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landschap" title="Landschap – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Landschap" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krajobraz" title="Krajobraz – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Krajobraz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paisagem" title="Paisagem – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Paisagem" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peisaj" title="Peisaj – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Peisaj" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82" title="Ландшафт – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ландшафт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landscape" title="Landscape – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Landscape" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krajina_(kraj)" title="Krajina (kraj) – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Krajina (kraj)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pokrajina_(ozemlje)" title="Pokrajina (ozemlje) – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pokrajina (ozemlje)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE" title="Предео – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Предео" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krajolik" title="Krajolik – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Krajolik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maisema" title="Maisema – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maisema" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நிலத்தோற்றம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நிலத்தோற்றம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="ప్రకృతి దృశ్యం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్రకృతి దృశ్యం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="ภูมิทัศน์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภูมิทัศน์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peyzaj" title="Peyzaj – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Peyzaj" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land%C5%9Faft" title="Landşaft – turkmensk" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Landşaft" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82" title="Ландшафт – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ландшафт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paezajo" title="Paezajo – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Paezajo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BA%A3nh_quan" title="Cảnh quan – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cảnh quan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E8%A7%82" title="景观 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="景观" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%98" title="לאנדשאפט – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לאנדשאפט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E8%A7%82" title="景观 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="景观" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q107425#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Landskap" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Landskap" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Landskap"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landskap&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landskap&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landskap&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Landskap"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landskap&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landskap&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landskap&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Landskap" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Landskap" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landskap&oldid=24749723" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landskap&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Landskap&id=24749723&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLandskap"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLandskap"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Landskap&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landskap&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Landscape_(environment)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q107425" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote dablink noexcerpt">«Landskap» har <a href="/wiki/Landskap_(andre_betydninger)" class="mw-disambig" title="Landskap (andre betydninger)">flere betydninger</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Feios_fraa_Leikanger.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Feios_fraa_Leikanger.jpg/250px-Feios_fraa_Leikanger.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Feios_fraa_Leikanger.jpg/375px-Feios_fraa_Leikanger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Feios_fraa_Leikanger.jpg/500px-Feios_fraa_Leikanger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1362" /></a><figcaption>Feios ved <a href="/wiki/Sognefjorden" title="Sognefjorden">Sognefjorden</a>, fotografert fra <a href="/wiki/Leikanger" title="Leikanger">Leikanger</a>. 2009.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Adolph_Tidemand_%26_Hans_Gude_-_Bridal_Procession_on_the_Hardangerfjord_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Adolph_Tidemand_%26_Hans_Gude_-_Bridal_Procession_on_the_Hardangerfjord_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/250px-Adolph_Tidemand_%26_Hans_Gude_-_Bridal_Procession_on_the_Hardangerfjord_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Adolph_Tidemand_%26_Hans_Gude_-_Bridal_Procession_on_the_Hardangerfjord_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/375px-Adolph_Tidemand_%26_Hans_Gude_-_Bridal_Procession_on_the_Hardangerfjord_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Adolph_Tidemand_%26_Hans_Gude_-_Bridal_Procession_on_the_Hardangerfjord_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/500px-Adolph_Tidemand_%26_Hans_Gude_-_Bridal_Procession_on_the_Hardangerfjord_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7783" data-file-height="5565" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Brudeferden_i_Hardanger" class="mw-redirect" title="Brudeferden i Hardanger">Brudeferden i Hardanger</a></i>, landskapsmaleri av <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Tidemand" title="Adolph Tidemand">Adolph Tidemand</a> & <a href="/wiki/Hans_Gude" title="Hans Gude">Hans Gude</a>, 1848.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Landskap</b> (trolig fra <a href="/wiki/Lavtysk" class="mw-redirect" title="Lavtysk">lavtysk</a> <i>lantschop</i>, jamfør <a href="/wiki/Norr%C3%B8nt" class="mw-redirect" title="Norrønt">norrønt</a> <i>landskapr</i>, «forhold i et land, landsdel»)<sup id="cite_ref-bokmålsordboka_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bokmålsordboka-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> refererer til et <a href="/wiki/Geografi" title="Geografi">geografisk</a> område. Begrepet brukes i to hovedbetydninger, en <a href="/wiki/Naturgeografi" title="Naturgeografi">naturgeografisk</a> og en <a href="/wiki/Samfunnsgeografi" title="Samfunnsgeografi">kulturgeografisk</a>/kulturhistorisk.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Begrepet sammenfaller ikke nødvendigvis med moderne administrative grenser eller landegrenser, og de nøyaktige grensene for et landskap kan være omtrentlige. Denne betegnelsen har eksistert siden minst <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>, avledet fra <a href="/wiki/Nederlandsk" title="Nederlandsk">nederlandske</a> <i>landschap</i>; <i>land</i> + <i>scap</i>, «skip», «forhold».<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ifølge <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Aasen" title="Ivar Aasen">Ivar Aasen</a> har ordene "landskap" og "landskapnad" i Norge både vært brukt for å beskrive "et lands form eller skikkelse", og for å omtale en "provinds".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I naturgeografisk forstand omfatter et landskap de synlige trekk i et landområde, i første rekke selve landformene, slik som <a href="/wiki/Fjell" title="Fjell">fjell</a>, bakker og naturlige skråninger, <a href="/wiki/Slette" title="Slette">sletter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vannvei" title="Vannvei">vannveier</a>, slik som <a href="/wiki/Elv" title="Elv">elver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Innsj%C3%B8" title="Innsjø">innsjøer</a> og <a href="/wiki/Hav" title="Hav">hav</a>. I landskapet inngår også levende elementer som <a href="/wiki/Vegetasjon" title="Vegetasjon">vegetasjonsdekket</a> og menneskeskapte elementer: Arealbruk, <a href="/wiki/Bygning" title="Bygning">bygninger</a> og andre menneskeskapte strukturer.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vekslende elementer som lys og værforhold er viktige i ethvert landskap. Et <a href="/wiki/Maleri" class="mw-disambig" title="Maleri">maleri</a> med et omfattende utsyn av et stykke natur, som <a href="/wiki/Fjell" title="Fjell">fjell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fjord" title="Fjord">fjord</a>, trær og lignende, kalles et <i><a href="/wiki/Landskapsmaleri" title="Landskapsmaleri">landskapsmaleri</a></i>. </p><p>I kulturgeografisk forstand er et landskap et geografisk område, ofte en landsdel eller provins, som danner en enhet geografisk, historisk og/eller kulturelt gjennom naturlige grenser, fellestrekk og kulturell identitet, og eventuelt også gjennom eldre administrative inndelinger.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naturlandskap_og_kulturlandskap">Naturlandskap og kulturlandskap</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landskap&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Naturlandskap og kulturlandskap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landskap&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Naturlandskap og kulturlandskap"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I landskapet kombineres det fysiske naturskapte grunnlaget med et kulturelt menneskeskapt overtrekk, ofte skapt gjennom tusener av år. Landskapet reflekterer en levende <a href="/wiki/Syntese" class="mw-disambig" title="Syntese">syntese</a> av menneske og sted som er sentral både for lokal og nasjonal identitet. Landskapet, dets karakter og kvalitet, bidrar til å definere en regions selvbilde, stedets selvbilde som bidrar til å skille <a href="/wiki/Region" title="Region">regionen</a> fra andre. Landskap uten synlig påvirkning av mennesker kalles ofte <a href="/wiki/Naturlandskap" title="Naturlandskap">naturlandskap</a>, mens landskap med synlige menneskeskapte elementer kalles <a href="/wiki/Kulturlandskap" title="Kulturlandskap">kulturlandskap</a>. </p><p>På jordkloden finnes en rekke ulike <a href="/wiki/Landskapstyper_i_Norge" class="mw-redirect" title="Landskapstyper i Norge">landskapstyper</a>, som inkluderer <a href="/wiki/Is" title="Is">isdekte</a> landskap i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polarregionene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polarregionene (ikke skrevet ennå)">polarregionene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fjell" title="Fjell">fjellandskaper</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%98rken" title="Ørken">ørkenlandskap</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%98y" title="Øy">øyer</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kyst" title="Kyst">kystlandskaper</a>, alle typer <a href="/wiki/Skog" title="Skog">skog</a> i tempererte og tropiske regioner. </p><p>Ifølge <a href="/wiki/Den_europeiske_landskapskonvensjonen" title="Den europeiske landskapskonvensjonen">den europeiske landskapskonvensjonen</a> betyr «landskap» et område, slik folk oppfatter det, hvis særpreg er et resultat av påvirkningen og samspillet mellom naturlige og/eller menneskelige faktorer. Her menes alle typer landskap uten bestemt avgrensing eller innhold, – det er avhengig av eget ståsted, man definerer det selv (det kan være et stort åpent <a href="/wiki/Vidde" title="Vidde">viddeområde</a>, et dalsøkk eller en innesluttet <a href="/wiki/Park" title="Park">park</a> i en by, med mere,- avhengig av hvordan en selv oppfatter det). </p><p>Oftest brukes begrepet «landskap» i norsk dagligtale når man snakker om et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturomr%C3%A5de&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naturområde (ikke skrevet ennå)">naturområde</a> man kan få et overblikk over. Et eksempel på bruk av ordet kan være «her er det et ganske fint landskap». Landskapet i kombinasjon med opplevelsen av det utgjør <a href="/wiki/Landskapsbilde" title="Landskapsbilde">landskapsbildet</a>. Ellers brukes ordet i sammensetninger som <a href="/wiki/Landskapsmaleri" title="Landskapsmaleri">landskapsmaleri</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Kulturlandskap" title="Kulturlandskap">kulturlandskap</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Cumulus_Clouds_over_Yellow_Prairie2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Prærie: Badlands National Park, Sør-Dakota, USA."><img alt="Prærie: Badlands National Park, Sør-Dakota, USA." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Cumulus_Clouds_over_Yellow_Prairie2.jpg/271px-Cumulus_Clouds_over_Yellow_Prairie2.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Cumulus_Clouds_over_Yellow_Prairie2.jpg/407px-Cumulus_Clouds_over_Yellow_Prairie2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Cumulus_Clouds_over_Yellow_Prairie2.jpg/542px-Cumulus_Clouds_over_Yellow_Prairie2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A6rie" class="mw-redirect" title="Prærie">Prærie</a>: Badlands National Park, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Dakota" title="Sør-Dakota">Sør-Dakota</a>, USA.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Rainforest_Fatu_Hiva.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tropisk regnskog: Fatu Hiva-øya, Fransk Polynesia."><img alt="Tropisk regnskog: Fatu Hiva-øya, Fransk Polynesia." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Rainforest_Fatu_Hiva.jpg/226px-Rainforest_Fatu_Hiva.jpg" decoding="async" width="151" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Rainforest_Fatu_Hiva.jpg/339px-Rainforest_Fatu_Hiva.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Rainforest_Fatu_Hiva.jpg/452px-Rainforest_Fatu_Hiva.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="812" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tropisk_regnskog" title="Tropisk regnskog">Tropisk regnskog</a>: Fatu Hiva-øya, <a href="/wiki/Fransk_Polynesia" title="Fransk Polynesia">Fransk Polynesia</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 184.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 182.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Tundra_in_Siberia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tundra: Sibir, Russland."><img alt="Tundra: Sibir, Russland." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Tundra_in_Siberia.jpg/274px-Tundra_in_Siberia.jpg" decoding="async" width="183" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Tundra_in_Siberia.jpg/410px-Tundra_in_Siberia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Tundra_in_Siberia.jpg/547px-Tundra_in_Siberia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="911" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">Tundra</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sibir" title="Sibir">Sibir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Agasthiyamalai_range_and_Tirunelveli_rainshadow.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ørken: Tirunelveli, India."><img alt="Ørken: Tirunelveli, India." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Agasthiyamalai_range_and_Tirunelveli_rainshadow.jpg/240px-Agasthiyamalai_range_and_Tirunelveli_rainshadow.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Agasthiyamalai_range_and_Tirunelveli_rainshadow.jpg/360px-Agasthiyamalai_range_and_Tirunelveli_rainshadow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Agasthiyamalai_range_and_Tirunelveli_rainshadow.jpg/480px-Agasthiyamalai_range_and_Tirunelveli_rainshadow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C3%98rken" title="Ørken">Ørken</a>: Tirunelveli, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:EE-Lahemaa-Bagno_Viru.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Våtmark: Myrer i Lahemaa nasjonalpark, Estland."><img alt="Våtmark: Myrer i Lahemaa nasjonalpark, Estland." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/EE-Lahemaa-Bagno_Viru.jpg/240px-EE-Lahemaa-Bagno_Viru.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/EE-Lahemaa-Bagno_Viru.jpg/360px-EE-Lahemaa-Bagno_Viru.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/EE-Lahemaa-Bagno_Viru.jpg/480px-EE-Lahemaa-Bagno_Viru.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5tmark" title="Våtmark">Våtmark</a>: Myrer i <a href="/wiki/Lahemaa_nasjonalpark" title="Lahemaa nasjonalpark">Lahemaa nasjonalpark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Grosser_Aletschgletscher_3178.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Isbre: Aletschbreen i de sveitsiske alpene."><img alt="Isbre: Aletschbreen i de sveitsiske alpene." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Grosser_Aletschgletscher_3178.JPG/240px-Grosser_Aletschgletscher_3178.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Grosser_Aletschgletscher_3178.JPG/360px-Grosser_Aletschgletscher_3178.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Grosser_Aletschgletscher_3178.JPG/480px-Grosser_Aletschgletscher_3178.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Isbre" title="Isbre">Isbre</a>: <a href="/wiki/Aletschbreen" class="mw-redirect" title="Aletschbreen">Aletschbreen</a> i <a href="/wiki/Alpene" title="Alpene">de sveitsiske alpene</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Paysage_lorrain_n2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kulturlandskap, et jordbrukslandskap i Frankrike."><img alt="Kulturlandskap, et jordbrukslandskap i Frankrike." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Paysage_lorrain_n2.jpg/240px-Paysage_lorrain_n2.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Paysage_lorrain_n2.jpg/360px-Paysage_lorrain_n2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Paysage_lorrain_n2.jpg/480px-Paysage_lorrain_n2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kulturlandskap, et jordbrukslandskap i Frankrike.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 280.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 278.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Schandorffs_plass,_Hans_Egede_(Nic_Schi%C3%B8ll),_Deichmanske_bibliotek,_Trefoldighetskirken,_Akersgata,_Oslo,_Norway_2017-06-08_cropped_distorted_panorama_a.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bylandskapet er en type kulturlandskap der bebyggelse og trafikkarealer dominerer. Fra Akersgata i Oslo."><img alt="Bylandskapet er en type kulturlandskap der bebyggelse og trafikkarealer dominerer. Fra Akersgata i Oslo." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Schandorffs_plass%2C_Hans_Egede_%28Nic_Schi%C3%B8ll%29%2C_Deichmanske_bibliotek%2C_Trefoldighetskirken%2C_Akersgata%2C_Oslo%2C_Norway_2017-06-08_cropped_distorted_panorama_a.jpg/418px-Schandorffs_plass%2C_Hans_Egede_%28Nic_Schi%C3%B8ll%29%2C_Deichmanske_bibliotek%2C_Trefoldighetskirken%2C_Akersgata%2C_Oslo%2C_Norway_2017-06-08_cropped_distorted_panorama_a.jpg" decoding="async" width="279" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Schandorffs_plass%2C_Hans_Egede_%28Nic_Schi%C3%B8ll%29%2C_Deichmanske_bibliotek%2C_Trefoldighetskirken%2C_Akersgata%2C_Oslo%2C_Norway_2017-06-08_cropped_distorted_panorama_a.jpg/627px-Schandorffs_plass%2C_Hans_Egede_%28Nic_Schi%C3%B8ll%29%2C_Deichmanske_bibliotek%2C_Trefoldighetskirken%2C_Akersgata%2C_Oslo%2C_Norway_2017-06-08_cropped_distorted_panorama_a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Schandorffs_plass%2C_Hans_Egede_%28Nic_Schi%C3%B8ll%29%2C_Deichmanske_bibliotek%2C_Trefoldighetskirken%2C_Akersgata%2C_Oslo%2C_Norway_2017-06-08_cropped_distorted_panorama_a.jpg/836px-Schandorffs_plass%2C_Hans_Egede_%28Nic_Schi%C3%B8ll%29%2C_Deichmanske_bibliotek%2C_Trefoldighetskirken%2C_Akersgata%2C_Oslo%2C_Norway_2017-06-08_cropped_distorted_panorama_a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6523" data-file-height="2810" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bylandskapet er en type kulturlandskap der bebyggelse og trafikkarealer dominerer. Fra <a href="/wiki/Akersgata_(Oslo)" title="Akersgata (Oslo)">Akersgata</a> i Oslo.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:13-08-08-hongkong-by-RalfR-086.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bylandskap i HongKong."><img alt="Bylandskap i HongKong." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/13-08-08-hongkong-by-RalfR-086.jpg/271px-13-08-08-hongkong-by-RalfR-086.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/13-08-08-hongkong-by-RalfR-086.jpg/407px-13-08-08-hongkong-by-RalfR-086.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/13-08-08-hongkong-by-RalfR-086.jpg/542px-13-08-08-hongkong-by-RalfR-086.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bylandskap i <a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">HongKong</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 194.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 192.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Oslo_(6973017423).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Det maritime landskapet."><img alt="Det maritime landskapet." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Oslo_%286973017423%29.jpg/289px-Oslo_%286973017423%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="193" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Oslo_%286973017423%29.jpg/434px-Oslo_%286973017423%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Oslo_%286973017423%29.jpg/578px-Oslo_%286973017423%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2391" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Det maritime landskapet.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 203.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:F%C3%A6rder_fyr_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Øylandskap (skjærgård/arkipel). Bildet viser Tristein med Færder fyr i Tønsbergs skjærgård."><img alt="Øylandskap (skjærgård/arkipel). Bildet viser Tristein med Færder fyr i Tønsbergs skjærgård." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/F%C3%A6rder_fyr_4.jpg/305px-F%C3%A6rder_fyr_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="204" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/F%C3%A6rder_fyr_4.jpg/457px-F%C3%A6rder_fyr_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/F%C3%A6rder_fyr_4.jpg/609px-F%C3%A6rder_fyr_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1575" data-file-height="931" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Øylandskap (<a href="/wiki/Skj%C3%A6rg%C3%A5rd" title="Skjærgård">skjærgård</a>/<a href="/wiki/Arkipel" title="Arkipel">arkipel</a>). Bildet viser <a href="/wiki/Tristein" title="Tristein">Tristein</a> med <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A6rder_fyr" title="Færder fyr">Færder fyr</a> i Tønsbergs skjærgård.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landskap&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landskap&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Villmark" title="Villmark">Villmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naturlandskap" title="Naturlandskap">Naturlandskap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulturlandskap" title="Kulturlandskap">Kulturlandskap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulturmilj%C3%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Kulturmiljø">Kulturmiljø</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landsbygd" class="mw-redirect" title="Landsbygd">Landsbygd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landskapsmaleri" title="Landskapsmaleri">Landskapsmaleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landskap_i_Norge" title="Landskap i Norge">Landskap i Norge</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landskap&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landskap&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bokmålsordboka-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bokmålsordboka_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ordbok.uib.no/perl/ordbok.cgi?OPP=landskap&ant_bokmaal=5&ant_nynorsk=5&begge=+&ordbok=begge">«landskap»</a>, <i>Bokmålsordboka</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Simensen, Trond; Halvorsen, Rune; Erikstad, Lars (24. april 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0264837717314072">«Methods for landscape characterisation and mapping: A systematic review»</a>. <i>Land Use Policy</i> (på engelsk). 75: 557–569. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.landusepol.2018.04.022">10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.04.022</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 19. august 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ALandskap&rft.atitle=Methods+for+landscape+characterisation+and+mapping%3A+A+systematic+review&rft.au=Erikstad%2C+Lars&rft.au=Halvorsen%2C+Rune&rft.aufirst=Trond&rft.aulast=Simensen&rft.date=2018-04-24&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Land+Use+Policy&rft.pages=557-569&rft.volume=75&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0264837717314072&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.landusepol.2018.04.022&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=landscape&allowed_in_frame=0">«landscape (n.)»</a>, <i>Online Etymology Dictionary</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Aasen, Ivar (1873). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2013122026001"><i>Norsk Ordbog</i></a>. Christiania: Mallings Boghandel. s. 421.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ALandskap&rft.au=Aasen%2C+Ivar&rft.btitle=Norsk+Ordbog&rft.date=1873&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=421&rft.place=Christiania&rft.pub=Mallings+Boghandel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2013122026001&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">«landscape», <i>New Oxford American Dictionary</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.naob.no/ordbok/landskap">Landskap - oppslagsord i Det norske akademis ordbok</a>»</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landskap&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landskap&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:landscapes" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:landscapes">landscapes</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output 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