CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="pa" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ਕਨਫ਼ਿਊਸ਼ੀਅਸ - ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇਕ ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਗਿਆਨਕੋਸ਼</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )pawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","ਜਨਵਰੀ","ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ","ਮਾਰਚ","ਅਪਰੈਲ","ਮਈ","ਜੂਨ","ਜੁਲਾਈ","ਅਗਸਤ","ਸਤੰਬਰ","ਅਕਤੂਬਰ","ਨਵੰਬਰ","ਦਸੰਬਰ"],"wgRequestId":"fba6868a-958b-444f-bc9c-b9a89af38361","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ਕਨਫ਼ਿਊਸ਼ੀਅਸ","wgTitle":"ਕਨਫ਼ਿਊਸ਼ੀਅਸ","wgCurRevisionId":528358,"wgRevisionId":528358,"wgArticleId":5287,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with hCards","ਫ਼ਲਸਫ਼ੀ","ਚੀਨੀ ਦਰਸ਼ਨ"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"pa","wgPageContentLanguage":"pa","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ਕਨਫ਼ਿਊਸ਼ੀਅਸ","wgRelevantArticleId":5287,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[], "wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"pa","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"pa"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":7000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q4604","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={ "ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.Numeral_converter","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.shortUrl", "ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pa&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=pa&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pa&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Confucius_Humblot.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1746"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Confucius_Humblot.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1164"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="931"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ਕਨਫ਼ਿਊਸ਼ੀਅਸ - ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇਕ ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਗਿਆਨਕੋਸ਼"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//pa.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="ਸੋਧੋ" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ (pa)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//pa.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pa"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਦੀ ਐਟਮ ਫ਼ੀਡ" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ਕਨਫ਼ਿਊਸ਼ੀਅਸ rootpage-ਕਨਫ਼ਿਊਸ਼ੀਅਸ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਮੁੱਖ ਮੀਨੂ" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਮੁੱਖ ਮੀਨੂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਮੁੱਖ ਮੀਨੂ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਨੇਵੀਗੇਸ਼ਨ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮੁੱਢਲੇ ਸਫ਼ੇ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ</span></a></li><li id="n-ਸੱਥ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A5"><span>ਸੱਥ</span></a></li><li id="n-ਹਾਲੀਆ-ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82"><span>ਹਾਲੀਆ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ</span></a></li><li id="n-ਹਾਲੀਆ-ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82"><span>ਹਾਲੀਆ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ</span></a></li><li id="n-ਬੇਤਰਤੀਬ-ਸਫ਼ਾ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE"><span>ਬੇਤਰਤੀਬ ਸਫ਼ਾ</span></a></li><li id="n-ਮਦਦ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80"><span>ਮਦਦ</span></a></li><li id="n-ਦਾਨ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-ਵਿਕੀ_ਰੁਝਾਨ" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-ਵਿਕੀ_ਰੁਝਾਨ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਵਿਕੀ ਰੁਝਾਨ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-ਵਧੇਰੇ-ਵੇਖੇ-ਜਾਣ-ਵਾਲੇ-ਸਫ਼ੇ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="http://top.hatnote.com/pa/wikipedia" rel="nofollow"><span>ਵਧੇਰੇ ਵੇਖੇ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਫ਼ੇ</span></a></li><li id="n-ਅਕਸਰ-ਪੁੱਛੇ-ਜਾਣ-ਵਾਲੇ-ਸਵਾਲ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9B%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2"><span>ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਵਾਲ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-pa.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.5625em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="ਇਕ ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਗਿਆਨਕੋਸ਼" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pa.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8B" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ਖੋਜ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ" aria-label="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਖੋਜੋ"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ਖੋਜੋ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਫੋਂਟ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ, ਚੌਡ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲੋ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਦਿੱਖ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa" class=""><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ" class=""><span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਏ ਸੰਪਾਦਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਫ਼ੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" aria-label="ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ"><span>ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ਯੋਗਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ਜੀਵਨੀ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਜੀਵਨੀ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ਜੀਵਨੀ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ਜੀਵਨੀ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>ਜੀਵਨੀ ਉਪਭਾਗ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ਜੀਵਨੀ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ਜਨਮ_ਅਤੇ_ਸ਼ੁਰੂ_ਦਾ_ਜੀਵਨ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਜਨਮ_ਅਤੇ_ਸ਼ੁਰੂ_ਦਾ_ਜੀਵਨ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>ਜਨਮ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਦਾ ਜੀਵਨ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਜਨਮ_ਅਤੇ_ਸ਼ੁਰੂ_ਦਾ_ਜੀਵਨ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਬਾਅਦ_ਦਾ_ਜੀਵਨ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਬਾਅਦ_ਦਾ_ਜੀਵਨ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾ ਜੀਵਨ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਬਾਅਦ_ਦਾ_ਜੀਵਨ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਹਵਾਲੇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ਕਨਫ਼ਿਊਸ਼ੀਅਸ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ। 230 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-230" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">230 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfusius" title="Konfusius – ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Konfusius" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfuzius" title="Konfuzius – ਜਰਮਨ (ਸਵਿਸ)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Konfuzius" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ (ਸਵਿਸ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AE%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D-%E1%8D%89%E1%8C%B8" title="ኮንግ-ፉጸ – ਅਮਹਾਰਿਕ" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኮንግ-ፉጸ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ਅਮਹਾਰਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucio" title="Confucio – ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Confucio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ਪੁਰਾਣੀ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਾਣੀ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8" title="कॉन्फ़्यूशियस – ਅੰਗਿਕਾ" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कॉन्फ़्यूशियस" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਿਕਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3" title="كونفوشيوس – ਅਰਬੀ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كونفوشيوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%98%DC%A2%DC%A6%DC%98%DC%AB%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%A3" title="ܩܘܢܦܘܫܝܘܣ – ਅਰਾਮੀ" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܘܢܦܘܫܝܘܣ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3" title="كونفوشيوس – ਅਰਬੀ (ਮੋਰਾਕੋ)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كونفوشيوس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ (ਮੋਰਾਕੋ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3" title="كونفوشيوس – ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كونفوشيوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B" title="কনফুচিয়াছ – ਅਸਾਮੀ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কনফুচিয়াছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucio" title="Confucio – ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Confucio" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ਅਯਮਾਰਾ" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ਅਯਮਾਰਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfutsi" title="Konfutsi – ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Konfutsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3" title="کونفوسیوس – ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کونفوسیوس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Конфуций – ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Конфуций" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfuzius" title="Konfuzius – ਬਾਵੇਰੀਅਨ" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Konfuzius" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਵੇਰੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfuc%C4%97jos" title="Konfucėjos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Konfucėjos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਬਿਕਲ" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਬਿਕਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Канфуцый – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Канфуцый" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Канфуцый – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Канфуцый" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konghucu_(pilsup)" title="Konghucu (pilsup) – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Konghucu (pilsup)" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Конфуций – ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Конфуций" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8" title="कन्फ्यूशियस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कन्फ्यूशियस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ਬਿਸਲਾਮਾ" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="ਬਿਸਲਾਮਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ਬੰਬਾਰਾ" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਬਾਰਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="কনফুসিয়াস – ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কনফুসিয়াস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%99%E0%BD%B2" title="ཁུང་ཙི – ਤਿੱਬਤੀ" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁུང་ཙི" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ਤਿੱਬਤੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfusius" title="Konfusius – ਬਰੇਟਨ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Konfusius" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ਬਰੇਟਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfucije" title="Konfucije – ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Konfucije" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konghucu" title="Konghucu – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Konghucu" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Күнзы – ਰੂਸ ਬੁਰਿਆਤ" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Күнзы" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸ ਬੁਰਿਆਤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confuci" title="Confuci – ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Confuci" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%ABng-c%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Kūng-cṳ̄ – ਚੀਨੀ (ਮਿਨ ਡੌਂਗ)" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Kūng-cṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ (ਮਿਨ ਡੌਂਗ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Конфуций – ਚੇਚਨ" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Конфуций" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ਚੇਚਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucio" title="Confucio – ਸੀਬੂਆਨੋ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Confucio" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="ਸੀਬੂਆਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A6%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%84%E1%8E%AA%E1%8F%AB%E1%8F%92" title="ᎦᎾᏄᎪᏫᏒ – ਚੇਰੋਕੀ" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎦᎾᏄᎪᏫᏒ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="ਚੇਰੋਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%86%D9%81%DB%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%DB%86%D8%B3" title="کۆنفۆشیۆس – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆنفۆشیۆس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confuciu" title="Confuciu – ਕੋਰਸੀਕਨ" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Confuciu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰਸੀਕਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfutsiy" title="Konfutsiy – ਕਰੀਮੀਨ ਟਾਟਾਰ" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Konfutsiy" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="ਕਰੀਮੀਨ ਟਾਟਾਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfucius" title="Konfucius – ਚੈੱਕ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Konfucius" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ਚੈੱਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Конфуци – ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Конфуци" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conffiwsiws" title="Conffiwsiws – ਵੈਲਸ਼" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Conffiwsiws" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਲਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfutse" title="Konfutse – ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Konfutse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfuzius" title="Konfuzius – ਜਰਮਨ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Konfuzius" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfu%C3%A7yus" title="Konfuçyus – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Konfuçyus" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfucius" title="Konfucius – ਲੋਅਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Konfucius" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ਲੋਅਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%AE%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%8A%DE%AB%DE%9D%DE%A7" title="ކޮންފޫޝާ – ਦਿਵੇਹੀ" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކޮންފޫޝާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ਦਿਵੇਹੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Κομφούκιος – ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κομφούκιος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conf%C3%BBci" title="Confûci – ਈਮਿਲੀਅਨੋ-ਰੋਮਾਗਨੋਲੋ" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Confûci" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="ਈਮਿਲੀਅਨੋ-ਰੋਮਾਗਨੋਲੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfuceo" title="Konfuceo – ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Konfuceo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucio" title="Confucio – ਸਪੇਨੀ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Confucio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ਸਪੇਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kong_Fuzi" title="Kong Fuzi – ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kong Fuzi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfuzio" title="Konfuzio – ਬਾਸਕ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Konfuzio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confuciu" title="Confuciu – ਐਕਸਟਰੀਮਾਡੂਰਨ" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Confuciu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ਐਕਸਟਰੀਮਾਡੂਰਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3" title="کنفوسیوس – ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کنفوسیوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kungfutse" title="Kungfutse – ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kungfutse" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kong_Fuzi" title="Kong Fuzi – ਵੋਰੋ" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kong Fuzi" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="ਵੋਰੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ਫ਼ਿਜ਼ੀ" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਿਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfusius" title="Konfusius – ਫ਼ੇਰੋਸੇ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Konfusius" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ੇਰੋਸੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ਅਰਪਿਟਨ" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਪਿਟਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfusius" title="Konfusius – ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ੍ਰਿਸੀਅਨ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Konfusius" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ੍ਰਿਸੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conf%C3%BAicias" title="Confúicias – ਆਇਰਸ਼" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Confúicias" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ਆਇਰਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90" title="孔子 – ਚੀਨੀ ਗਾਨ" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="孔子" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਗਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ਗੂਈਆਨੀਸ ਕਰੀਓਲ ਫਰੈਂਚ" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="ਗੂਈਆਨੀਸ ਕਰੀਓਲ ਫਰੈਂਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ਸਕਾਟਿਸ਼ ਗੇਲਿਕ" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="ਸਕਾਟਿਸ਼ ਗੇਲਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucio" title="Confucio – ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Confucio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konf%C3%BAsio" title="Konfúsio – ਗੁਆਰਾਨੀ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Konfúsio" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ਗੁਆਰਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kong_Hu_Cu" title="Kong Hu Cu – ਗੋਰੋਂਤਾਲੋ" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Kong Hu Cu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="ਗੋਰੋਂਤਾਲੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%B8" title="કન્ફ્યુશિયસ – ਗੁਜਰਾਤੀ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કન્ફ્યુશિયસ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ਗੁਜਰਾਤੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ਗੰਨ" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="ਗੰਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ਹੌਸਾ" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ਹੌਸਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%BAng-ch%E1%B9%B3%CC%81" title="Khúng-chṳ́ – ਚੀਨੀ ਹਾਕਾ" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Khúng-chṳ́" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਹਾਕਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1" title="קונפוציוס – ਹਿਬਰੂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קונפוציוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ਹਿਬਰੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8" title="कन्फ़्यूशियस – ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कन्फ़्यूशियस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ਫਿਜੀ ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਜੀ ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfucije" title="Konfucije – ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Konfucije" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfucius" title="Konfucius – ਅੱਪਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Konfucius" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ਅੱਪਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ਹੈਤੀਆਈ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ਹੈਤੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfuciusz" title="Konfuciusz – ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Konfuciusz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D6%86%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Կոնֆուցիոս – ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոնֆուցիոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%B8%D5%B6%D6%86%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD" title="Քոնֆուսիուս – ਪੱਛਮੀ ਆਰਮੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քոնֆուսիուս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਆਰਮੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucio" title="Confucio – ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੁਆ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Confucio" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੁਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konghucu_(filsuf)" title="Konghucu (filsuf) – ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konghucu (filsuf)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੂਆ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੂਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konf%C3%BAkius" title="Konfúkius – ਇਗਬੋ" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Konfúkius" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ਇਗਬੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ਇਲੋਕਾਨੋ" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ਇਲੋਕਾਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfucius" title="Konfucius – ਇਡੂ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Konfucius" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ਇਡੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konf%C3%BAs%C3%ADus" title="Konfúsíus – ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Konfúsíus" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucio" title="Confucio – ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Confucio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunpusiusi" title="Kunpusiusi – ਇੰਕਟੀਟੂਤ" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="Kunpusiusi" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਕਟੀਟੂਤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90" title="孔子 – ਜਪਾਨੀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="孔子" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ਜਪਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanfyuushos" title="Kanfyuushos – ਜਾਮਾਈਕਨ ਕਰੀਓਲ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kanfyuushos" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਮਾਈਕਨ ਕਰੀਓਲ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/kongzi" title="kongzi – ਲੋਜਬਾਨ" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="kongzi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ਲੋਜਬਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kong_Hu_Cu" title="Kong Hu Cu – ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kong Hu Cu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98" title="კონფუცი – ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კონფუცი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfuciy" title="Konfuciy – ਕਰਾਕਲਪਾਕ" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Konfuciy" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="ਕਰਾਕਲਪਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ਕਬਾਇਲ" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="ਕਬਾਇਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ਕਾਬੀਏ" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="ਕਾਬੀਏ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D2%B1%D2%A3-%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Құң-зы – ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Құң-зы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfusiusi" title="Konfusiusi – ਕਲਾਅੱਲੀਸੁਟ" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Konfusiusi" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="ਕਲਾਅੱਲੀਸੁਟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%BA" title="ខុងជឺ – ਖਮੇਰ" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ខុងជឺ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ਖਮੇਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕನ್ಫ್ಯೂಷಿಯಸ್ – ਕੰਨੜ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕನ್ಫ್ಯೂಷಿಯಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ਕੰਨੜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%90" title="공자 – ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="공자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8E%D9%86%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%9B%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%90%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="کَنفیٛوشِیاس – ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کَنفیٛوشِیاس" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfusyus" title="Konfusyus – ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Konfusyus" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ਕੋਰਨਿਸ਼" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Конфуций – ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Конфуций" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfusio" title="Konfusio – ਲੈਡੀਨੋ" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Konfusio" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ਲੈਡੀਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfuzius" title="Konfuzius – ਲਕਜ਼ਮਬਰਗਿਸ਼" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Konfuzius" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ਲਕਜ਼ਮਬਰਗਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongzi" title="Kongzi – ਲਿੰਗੂਆ ਫਰਾਂਸਾ ਨੋਵਾ" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Kongzi" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="ਲਿੰਗੂਆ ਫਰਾਂਸਾ ਨੋਵਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ਲਿਮਬੁਰਗੀ" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਮਬੁਰਗੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucio" title="Confucio – ਲਿਗੂਰੀਅਨ" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Confucio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਗੂਰੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confuzius" title="Confuzius – ਲਾਡੀਨੋ" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Confuzius" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਡੀਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confuci" title="Confuci – ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Confuci" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B7%E0%BB%89" title="ຂົງຈື້ – ਲਾਓ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຂົງຈື້" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਓ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfucijus" title="Konfucijus – ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Konfucijus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konf%C5%ABcijs" title="Konfūcijs – ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Konfūcijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8" title="कन्फुसियस – ਮੈਥਲੀ" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="कन्फुसियस" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਥਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfusius" title="Konfusius – ਬਨਯੂਮਾਸਨ" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Konfusius" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="ਬਨਯੂਮਾਸਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B4nfosiosy" title="Kônfosiosy – ਮਾਲਾਗੈਸੀ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kônfosiosy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ਮਾਲਾਗੈਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfusius" title="Konfusius – ਮਿਨਾਂਗਕਾਬਾਓ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Konfusius" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="ਮਿਨਾਂਗਕਾਬਾਓ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98" title="Конфуциј – ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Конфуциј" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="കൺഫ്യൂഷ്യസ് – ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കൺഫ്യൂഷ്യസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B7" title="Күнз – ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Күнз" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8" title="कन्फ्यूशियस – ਮਰਾਠੀ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कन्फ्यूशियस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ਮਰਾਠੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongzi" title="Kongzi – ਮਲਯ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kongzi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfu%C4%8Bju" title="Konfuċju – ਮਾਲਟੀਜ਼" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Konfuċju" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="ਮਾਲਟੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conf%C3%BAcio" title="Confúcio – ਮਿਰਾਂਡੀ" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Confúcio" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="ਮਿਰਾਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="ကွန်ဖြူးရှပ် – ਬਰਮੀ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကွန်ဖြူးရှပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ਬਰਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Конхвузь – ਇਰਜ਼ੀਆ" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Конхвузь" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ਇਰਜ਼ੀਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3" title="کونفوسیوس – ਮੇਜ਼ੈਂਡਰਾਨੀ" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کونفوسیوس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="ਮੇਜ਼ੈਂਡਰਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucio" title="Confucio – ਨਿਆਪੋਲੀਟਨ" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Confucio" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="ਨਿਆਪੋਲੀਟਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfuzius" title="Konfuzius – ਲੋ ਜਰਮਨ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Konfuzius" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ਲੋ ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfusius" title="Konfusius – ਲੋ ਸੈਕਸਨ" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Konfusius" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ਲੋ ਸੈਕਸਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8" title="कन्फुसियस – ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कन्फुसियस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8" title="कन्फ्युसियस – ਨੇਵਾਰੀ" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कन्फ्युसियस" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="ਨੇਵਾਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ਡੱਚ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ਡੱਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfutse" title="Konfutse – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Konfutse" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfucius" title="Konfucius – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Konfucius" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongzi" title="Kongzi – ਨੋਵੀਅਲ" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Kongzi" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="ਨੋਵੀਅਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%8F%DF%B2%DF%9D%DF%8E%DF%9B%DF%8C%DF%A6%DF%8E%DF%9B%DF%8C%DF%AB" title="ߞߏ߲ߝߎߛߌߦߎߛߌ߫ – ਐਂਕੋ" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߞߏ߲ߝߎߛߌߦߎߛߌ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="ਐਂਕੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ਨੌਰਮਨ" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="ਨੌਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confuci" title="Confuci – ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Confuci" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%B8" title="କନଫୁସିଅସ – ਉੜੀਆ" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କନଫୁସିଅସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ਉੜੀਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Конфуций – ਓਸੈਟਿਕ" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Конфуций" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ਓਸੈਟਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%27ung-Tzu" title="K'ung-Tzu – ਪੰਗਾਸੀਨਾਨ" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="K'ung-Tzu" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="ਪੰਗਾਸੀਨਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ਪੈਂਪਾਂਗਾ" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="ਪੈਂਪਾਂਗਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfyuschus" title="Konfyuschus – ਪੈੱਨਸਿਲਵੇਨੀਆ ਜਰਮਨ" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Konfyuschus" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="ਪੈੱਨਸਿਲਵੇਨੀਆ ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF" title="कोन्ग् चि – ਪਾਲੀ" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="कोन्ग् चि" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="ਪਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfucii" title="Konfucii – ਪਿਟਕਰਨ-ਨੋਰਫਕ" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Konfucii" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="ਪਿਟਕਰਨ-ਨੋਰਫਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfucjusz" title="Konfucjusz – ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Konfucjusz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucio" title="Confucio – ਪੀਦਮੋਨਟੀਸ" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Confucio" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="ਪੀਦਮੋਨਟੀਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%B3" title="کنفیوشس – ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کنفیوشس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Κομφούκιον – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Κομφούκιον" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3" title="كنفيوشيوس – ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="كنفيوشيوس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conf%C3%BAcio" title="Confúcio – ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Confúcio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khunfuqi" title="Khunfuqi – ਕਕੇਸ਼ੁਆ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Khunfuqi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ਕਕੇਸ਼ੁਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ਰੋਮਾਂਸ਼" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="ਰੋਮਾਂਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confutsiu" title="Confutsiu – ਅਰੋਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Confutsiu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="ਅਰੋਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Конфуций – ਰੂਸੀ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Конфуций" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Конфуцій – ਰੁਸਿਨ" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Конфуцій" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ਰੁਸਿਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Конфуций – ਸਾਖਾ" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Конфуций" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਖਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱩᱥᱤᱭᱚᱥ – ਸੰਥਾਲੀ" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱩᱥᱤᱭᱚᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="ਸੰਥਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confutziu" title="Confutziu – ਸਾਰਡੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Confutziu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਰਡੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunfuciu" title="Cunfuciu – ਸਿਸੀਲੀਅਨ" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cunfuciu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ਸਿਸੀਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ਸਕਾਟਸ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ਸਕਾਟਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ਸਾਂਗੋ" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਂਗੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfucije" title="Konfucije – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Konfucije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%B6%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%BE%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BB%E1%81%A2%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89" title="ၶွၼ်ႇၾိဝ်းသျၢတ်ႉ – ਸ਼ਾਨ" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၶွၼ်ႇၾိဝ်းသျၢတ်ႉ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="ਸ਼ਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="කොන්ෆියුසියස් – ਸਿੰਹਾਲਾ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කොන්ෆියුසියස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ਸਿੰਹਾਲਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfucius" title="Konfucius – ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Konfucius" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfucij" title="Konfucij – ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Konfucij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konefasia" title="Konefasia – ਸਾਮੋਨ" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Konefasia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਮੋਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfuzhi" title="Konfuzhi – ਸ਼ੋਨਾ" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Konfuzhi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ਸ਼ੋਨਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ਸੋਮਾਲੀ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ਸੋਮਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfuci" title="Konfuci – ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Konfuci" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Конфучије – ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Конфучије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfuzius" title="Konfuzius – ਦੱਖਣੀ ਸੋਥੋ" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Konfuzius" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਸੋਥੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ਸਾਤਰਲੇਨਡੀ" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਤਰਲੇਨਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kong_Hu_Cu" title="Kong Hu Cu – ਸੂੰਡਾਨੀ" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kong Hu Cu" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ਸੂੰਡਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfucius" title="Konfucius – ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Konfucius" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfusio" title="Konfusio – ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Konfusio" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%AFnfucyjus" title="Kůnfucyjus – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kůnfucyjus" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/ci_kung-ce" title="ci kung-ce – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="ci kung-ce" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="கன்பூசியஸ் – ਤਮਿਲ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கன்பூசியஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ਤਮਿਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="కన్ఫ్యూషియస్ – ਤੇਲਗੂ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కన్ఫ్యూషియస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ਤੇਲਗੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Конфутсий – ਤਾਜਿਕ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Конфутсий" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ਤਾਜਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%AD" title="ขงจื๊อ – ਥਾਈ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ขงจื๊อ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ਥਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfusi%C3%BD" title="Konfusiý – ਤੁਰਕਮੇਨ" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Konfusiý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕਮੇਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucio" title="Confucio – ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Confucio" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfusij" title="Konfusij – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Konfusij" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongzi" title="Kongzi – ਟੋਕ ਪਿਸਿਨ" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Kongzi" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ਟੋਕ ਪਿਸਿਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konf%C3%BC%C3%A7y%C3%BCs" title="Konfüçyüs – ਤੁਰਕੀ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Konfüçyüs" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Конфуций – ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Конфуций" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ਚੰਗੇ ਲੇਖ"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ਤੁੰਬੁਕਾ" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="ਤੁੰਬੁਕਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ਤਾਹੀਟੀ" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="ਤਾਹੀਟੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Конфуций – ਤੁਵੀਨੀਅਨ" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Конфуций" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਵੀਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%DB%87%DA%AD%D8%B2%D9%89" title="كۇڭزى – ਉਇਗੁਰ" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كۇڭزى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ਉਇਗੁਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Конфуцій – ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Конфуцій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%B3" title="کنفیوشس – ਉਰਦੂ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کنفیوشس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ਉਰਦੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfutsiy" title="Konfutsiy – ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Konfutsiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucio" title="Confucio – ਵੇਨੇਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Confucio" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="ਵੇਨੇਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfucii" title="Konfucii – ਵੇਪਸ" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Konfucii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="ਵੇਪਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%E1%BB%95ng_T%E1%BB%AD" title="Khổng Tử – ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khổng Tử" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫਲੇਮਿਸ਼" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫਲੇਮਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ਵੋਲਾਪੂਕ" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="ਵੋਲਾਪੂਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confuciusse" title="Confuciusse – ਵਲੂਨ" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Confuciusse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="ਵਲੂਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ਵੈਰੇ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਰੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ਵੋਲੋਫ" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="ਵੋਲੋਫ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90" title="孔子 – ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="孔子" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Конфуций – ਕਾਲਮਿਕ" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Конфуций" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="ਕਾਲਮਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/UConfucius" title="UConfucius – ਖੋਸਾ" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="UConfucius" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="ਖੋਸਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98" title="კონფუცი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კონფუცი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1" title="קאנפוציוס – ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאנפוציוס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%E1%BB%8Dnfuki%E1%BB%8Dsi" title="Kọnfukiọsi – ਯੋਰੂਬਾ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kọnfukiọsi" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ਯੋਰੂਬਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gungjswj" title="Gungjswj – ਜ਼ੁਆਂਗ" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gungjswj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ਜ਼ੁਆਂਗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ਜ਼ੀਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="ਜ਼ੀਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9B%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%99" title="ⴽⵓⵏⴼⵓⵛⵢⵓⵙ – ਮਿਆਰੀ ਮੋਰੋਕੇਨ ਟਾਮਾਜ਼ਿਕ" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴽⵓⵏⴼⵓⵛⵢⵓⵙ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="ਮਿਆਰੀ ਮੋਰੋਕੇਨ ਟਾਮਾਜ਼ਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90" title="孔子 – ਚੀਨੀ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="孔子" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90" title="孔子 – ਚੀਨੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="孔子" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%B3ng-ch%C3%BA" title="Khóng-chú – ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khóng-chú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90" title="孔子 – ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="孔子" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4604#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ਅੰਤਰਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਕੜੀਆਂ ਸੋਧੋ" class="wbc-editpage">ਜੋੜ ਸੋਧੋ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ਨਾਂ-ਥਾਂ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8" title="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਸਫ਼ਾ ਵੇਖੋ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ਸਫ਼ਾ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2-%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8" rel="discussion" title="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਚਰਚਾ [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ਗੱਲਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਰੂਪ ਬਦਲੋ" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ਵੇਖੋ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8"><span>ਪੜ੍ਹੋ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8&action=edit" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਸਰੋਤ ਦਾ ਕੋਡ ਸੋਧੋ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8&action=history" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਦੁਹਰਾਅ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵੇਖੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਸੰਦ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸੰਦ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8"><span>ਪੜ੍ਹੋ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8&action=edit" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਸਰੋਤ ਦਾ ਕੋਡ ਸੋਧੋ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8&action=history"><span>ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵੇਖੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਆਮ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8B%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%A8/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8" title="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਦੇ ਸਾਰੇ ਸਫ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ, ਜੋ ਇੱਥੇ ਜੋੜਦੇ ਹਨ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ਇੱਥੇ ਕੀ ਆ ਕੇ ਜੁੜਦਾ ਹੈ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8" rel="nofollow" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਤੋਂ ਜੋੜੇ ਗਏ ਸਫ਼ਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਹਾਲੀਆ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ਸਬੰਧਤ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87" title="ਸਾਰੇ ਖ਼ਾਸ ਸਫ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਲਿਸਟ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ਖ਼ਾਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8&oldid=528358" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਇਸ ਸੋਧ ਲਈ ਸਥਾਈ ਕੜੀ"><span>ਪੱਕੀ ਕੜੀਆਂ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>ਸਫ਼ਾ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:CiteThisPage&page=%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8&id=528358&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦਾ ਹਵਾਲੇ ਦੇਣ ਸਬੰਧੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ"><span>ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦਾ ਹਵਾਲਾ ਦਿਉ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A8%25AB%25E0%25A8%25BC%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%258A%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25BC%25E0%25A9%2580%25E0%25A8%2585%25E0%25A8%25B8"><span>ਛੋਟਾ ਯੂਆਰਐੱਲ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰੋ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A8%25AB%25E0%25A8%25BC%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%258A%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25BC%25E0%25A9%2580%25E0%25A8%2585%25E0%25A8%25B8"><span>QR ਕੋਡ ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ</span></a></li><li id="t-shorturl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pa.wikipedia.org/s/7gf" title="ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਛੋਟੀ ਕੜੀ ਦੀ ਨਕਲ ਕਰੋ"><span>ਛੋਟਾ ਯੂਆਰਐੱਲ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਛਾਪੋ / ਬਰਾਮਦ ਕਰੋ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8"><span>ਇੱਕ ਕਿਤਾਬ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF ਵਜੋਂ ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8&printable=yes" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦਾ ਛਪਣਯੋਗ ਰੂਪ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ਛਪਣਯੋਗ ਸੰਸਕਰਣ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰਾਜੈਕਟਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90" hreflang="en"><span>ਵਿਕੀਮੀਡੀਆ ਕਾਮਨਜ਼</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4604" title="ਡਾਟਾ ਭੰਡਾਰ ਦੀ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੜੀ ਜੋੜੋ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ਵਿਕੀਡਾਟਾ ਆਈਟਮ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਸੰਦ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਦਿੱਖ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pa" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r765565">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn">ਕਨਫ਼ਿਊਸ਼ੀਅਸ<br /><a href="https://pa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%AD%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:孔">孔</a><a href="https://pa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%AD%90" class="extiw" title="wikt:子">子</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Confucius_Tang_Dynasty.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Confucius_Tang_Dynasty.jpg/220px-Confucius_Tang_Dynasty.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="402" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Confucius_Tang_Dynasty.jpg/330px-Confucius_Tang_Dynasty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Confucius_Tang_Dynasty.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="640" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">ਕਨਫ਼ਿਊਸ਼ੀਅਸ ਦਾ ਚਿੱਤਰ, ਚਿੱਤਰਕਾਰ: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵੂ ਦਾਓਜ਼ੀ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਵੂ ਦਾਓਜ਼ੀ</a> (680–740)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਜਨਮ</th><td class="infobox-data">551 ਈ ਪੂ<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">ਜ਼ਾਉ, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%82_(%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਲੂ (ਰਾਜ) (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਲੂ ਰਾਜ</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਮੌਤ</th><td class="infobox-data">479 ਈਃ ਪੂਃ (ਉਮਰ 71-72)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">ਲੂ ਰਾਜ</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀਅਤਾ</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80" class="mw-redirect" title="ਚੀਨੀ">ਚੀਨੀ</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765565"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਕਾਲ</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਖੇਤਰ</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਚੀਨੀ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਚੀਨੀ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਸਕੂਲ</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਕਨਫੂਸ਼ੀਅਸਵਾਦ">ਕਨਫ਼ਿਊਸ਼ੀਅਸਵਾਦ</a> ਦਾ ਬਾਨੀ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">ਮੁੱਖ ਰੁਚੀਆਂ</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਨੈਤਿਕ ਦਰਸ਼ਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਨੈਤਿਕ ਦਰਸ਼ਨ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਦਰਸ਼ਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਦਰਸ਼ਨ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" title="ਨੀਤੀ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ">ਨੀਤੀ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">ਮੁੱਖ ਵਿਚਾਰ</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਕਨਫੂਸ਼ੀਅਸਵਾਦ">ਕਨਫ਼ਿਊਸ਼ੀਅਸਵਾਦ</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=I_Ching&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I Ching (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">I Ching</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Book_of_Rites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Book of Rites (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Book of Rites</a></div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="note"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਣ ਵਾਲੇ</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Many <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chinese philosophy (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Chinese philosophers</a>, particularly <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mencius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mencius (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Mencius</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xun_Zi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xun Zi (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Xun Zi</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neotaoism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neotaoism (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Neotaoists</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neoconfucianism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neoconfucianism (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Neoconfucians</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Quesnay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François Quesnay (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">François Quesnay</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Wolff_(philosopher)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Wolff (philosopher) (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Christian Wolff</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Cummings_Neville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Cummings Neville (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Robert Cummings Neville</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ezra_Pound&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ezra Pound (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Ezra Pound</a></div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Confucius_Humblot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Confucius_Humblot.jpg/300px-Confucius_Humblot.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="437" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Confucius_Humblot.jpg/450px-Confucius_Humblot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Confucius_Humblot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="745" /></a><figcaption>ਕਨਫ਼ਿਊਸ਼ੀਅਸ</figcaption></figure> <p><b>ਕਨਫ਼ਿਊਸ਼ੀਅਸ</b> ਜਾਂ <b>ਕੰਗਫ਼ਿਊਸ਼ੀਅਸ</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਚੀਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ">ਚੀਨੀ</a>: 孔子; ਪਿਨ-ਯਿਨ: Kǒng Zǐ) (551-479 ਈਃ ਪੂਃ)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਇੱਕ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8" title="ਚੀਨ">ਚੀਨੀ</a> ਵਿਚਾਰਕ ਅਤੇ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਦਾਰਸ਼ਨਿਕ ਸੀ ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਫਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਨੇ ਚੀਨੀ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" class="mw-redirect" title="ਦੱਖਣ ਕੋਰੀਆ">ਕੋਰੀਆਈ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਜਪਾਨ">ਜਾਪਾਨੀ</a> ਅਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="ਵਿਅਤਨਾਮ">ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ</a> ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਅਸਰ ਪਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਜਿਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਭਗਵਾਨ ਮਹਾਵੀਰ ਅਤੇ ਬੁੱਧ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਸੰਬਧ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਵੇਂ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਰੱਖ ਰਹੇ ਸਨ, ਚੀਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਇੱਕ ਸੁਧਾਰਕ ਦਾ ਜਨਮ ਹੋਇਆ, ਜਿਸਦਾ ਨਾਮ ਕਨਫ਼ਿਊਸ਼ੀਅਸ ਸੀ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਚੀਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਝੋਊ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼ ਦਾ ਬਸੰਤ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਦ ਕਾਲ ਚੱਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ। ਸਮੇਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਝੋਊ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਕਮਜ਼ੋਰ ਪੈਣ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਨ ਚੀਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਰਾਜ ਕਾਇਮ ਹੋ ਗਏ, ਜੋ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੜਦੇ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਇਸਨੂੰ ਝਗੜਦੇ ਰਾਜਾਂ ਦਾ ਕਾਲ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗਿਆ। ਇਸ ਕਰ ਕੇ ਚੀਨ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਜਾ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਕਸ਼ਟ ਸਹਿ ਰਹੀ ਸੀ। ਅਜਿਹੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੀਨ ਵਾਸੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਨੈਤਿਕਤਾ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਉਣ ਹਿੱਤ ਮਹਾਤਮਾ ਕਨਫ਼ਿਊਸ਼ੀਅਸ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਹੋਇਆ। </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਜੀਵਨੀ"><span id=".E0.A8.9C.E0.A9.80.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.A8.E0.A9.80"></span>ਜੀਵਨੀ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਜੀਵਨੀ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ਜਨਮ_ਅਤੇ_ਸ਼ੁਰੂ_ਦਾ_ਜੀਵਨ"><span id=".E0.A8.9C.E0.A8.A8.E0.A8.AE_.E0.A8.85.E0.A8.A4.E0.A9.87_.E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.BC.E0.A9.81.E0.A8.B0.E0.A9.82_.E0.A8.A6.E0.A8.BE_.E0.A8.9C.E0.A9.80.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.A8"></span>ਜਨਮ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਦਾ ਜੀਵਨ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਜਨਮ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਦਾ ਜੀਵਨ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ਕਨਫ਼ਿਊਸ਼ੀਅਸ ਦੇ ਜਨਮ ਅਤੇ ਜੀਵਨ ਸਬੰਧੀ ਕੋਈ ਪਰਮਾਣਕ ਇਤਿਹਾਸਕ ਤੱਥ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਇਤਿਹਾਸਕਾਰ ਸਜ਼ੇਮਾਂ ਚਿਏਨ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਉਸ ਦਾ ਜਨਮ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B9" title="ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀਹ">ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀਹ</a> ਦੇ ਜਨਮ ਤੋਂ ਕਰੀਬ 551 ਸਾਲ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਚੀਨ  ਦੇ  ਸ਼ਾਨਦੋਂਗ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਇਆ ਸੀ।  ਬਚਪਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪਿਤਾ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ। ਉਸ ਦੀ ਗਿਆਨ ਦੀ ਪਿਆਸ ਅਸੀਮ ਸੀ।  ਬਹੁਤ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਕਸ਼ਟ ਸਹਿਣ ਕਰ ਕੇ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਗਿਆਨ ਸੰਗ੍ਰਹਿ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ ਸੀ। 17 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਨੌਕਰੀ ਮਿਲੀ। ਕੁੱਝ ਹੀ ਸਾਲਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਨੌਕਰੀ ਛੱਡਕੇ ਉਹ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗ ਗਿਆ।  ਘਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਇੱਕ ਪਾਠਸ਼ਾਲਾ ਖੋਲ੍ਹ ਕੇ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ।  ਉਹ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8" title="ਇਤਿਹਾਸ">ਇਤਹਾਸ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕਵਿਤਾ">ਕਵਿਤਾ</a> ਅਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" title="ਨੀਤੀ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ">ਨੀਤੀਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ</a> ਦੀ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਸਨ।  ਉਸ ਨੇ ਕਵਿਤਾ, ਇਤਹਾਸ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A4" title="ਸੰਗੀਤ">ਸੰਗੀਤ</a> ਅਤੇ ਨੀਤੀਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਕਈ ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ ਦੀ ਰਚਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ਬਾਅਦ_ਦਾ_ਜੀਵਨ"><span id=".E0.A8.AC.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.85.E0.A8.A6_.E0.A8.A6.E0.A8.BE_.E0.A8.9C.E0.A9.80.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.A8"></span>ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾ ਜੀਵਨ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8&action=edit&section=3" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾ ਜੀਵਨ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>53 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹ ਲੂ ਰਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਬੰਧਕ ਅਤੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਪਦ ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਯੁਕਤ ਹੋਇਆ।  ਮੰਤਰੀ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਨਾਤੇ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਸਜ਼ਾ ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਸਦਾਚਾਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਸੀ।  ਉਹ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਨਿਮਰਤਾ ਵਾਲਾ, ਪਰੋਪਕਾਰੀ, ਗੁਣੀ ਅਤੇ ਚਰਿਤਰਵਾਨ ਬਨਣ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਨਾ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਸੀ। ਉਹ ਵੱਡਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਹਿੰਦਾ ਸੀ। ਉਹ ਕਹਿੰਦਾ ਸੀ ਕਿ ਦੂਸਰਿਆਂ  ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਉਹੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਵਰਤਾਓ ਨਾ ਕਰੋ ਜਿਹੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਹੋ। </p><p>ਕਨਫ਼ਿਊਸ਼ੀਅਸ ਇੱਕ ਸੁਧਾਰਕ ਸੀ, ਧਰਮ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ਕ ਨਹੀਂ। ਉਸ ਨੇ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੋਈ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਨਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਪਰ ਫਿਰ ਵੀ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੋਕ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗੁਰੂ ਮੰਨਣ ਲੱਗੇ।  ਉਸ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ 480 ਈਪੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋ ਗਈ ਸੀ।  ਕੰਫ਼ਿਊਸ਼ੀਅਸ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਜ ਸੁਧਾਰਕ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਨ ਚੀਨੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਸਥਿਰਤਾ ਆਈ।  ਕਨਫ਼ਿਊਸ਼ੀਅਸ ਦਾ ਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ ਅੱਜ ਵੀ ਚੀਨੀ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਲਈ ਰਾਹ ਵਿਖਾਵਾ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span id=".E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B2.E0.A9.87"></span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8&action=edit&section=4" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r636460">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRiegel2012">Riegel 2012</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2012/entries/confucius/">online</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ਕਨਫ਼ਿਊਸ਼ੀਅਸ&oldid=528358">https://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ਕਨਫ਼ਿਊਸ਼ੀਅਸ&oldid=528358</a>" ਤੋਂ ਲਿਆ</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ">ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80" class="mw-redirect" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਫ਼ਲਸਫ਼ੀ">ਫ਼ਲਸਫ਼ੀ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਚੀਨੀ ਦਰਸ਼ਨ">ਚੀਨੀ ਦਰਸ਼ਨ</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">ਲੁਕਵੀਂ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:Articles_with_hCards" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖ਼ਰੀ ਸੋਧ 15 ਸਤੰਬਰ 2020 ਨੂੰ 08:21 ਵਜੇ ਹੋਈ।</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">ਇਹ ਲਿਖਤ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0</a> ਦੇ ਤਹਿਤ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ; ਵਾਧੂ ਸ਼ਰਤਾਂ ਲਾਗੂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਸਾਈਟ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਣ ਨਾਲ, ਤੁਸੀਂ ਇਸਦੀਆਂ <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">ਵਰਤਣ ਦੀਆਂ ਸ਼ਰਤਾਂ</a> ਅਤੇ <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy</a> ਨਾਲ ਸਹਿਮਤ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹੋ। Wikipedia® ਮੁਨਾਫ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕਮਾਉਣ ਵਾਲ਼ੀ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">ਵਿਕੀਮੀਡੀਆ ਸੰਸਥਾ, ਇੰਕ.</a> ਦਾ ਰਜਿਸਟ੍ਰਡ ਟ੍ਰੇਡਮਾਰਕ ਹੈ।</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">ਪਰਦਾ ਨੀਤੀ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87">ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਬਾਰੇ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87">ਦਾਅਵੇ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">ਆਚਾਰ ਜ਼ਾਬਤਾ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ਵਿਕਾਸਕਾਰ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/pa.wikipedia.org">ਅੰਕੜੇ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">ਕੂਕੀ ਤਫਸੀਲਾਂ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//pa.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">ਮੋਬਾਈਲੀ ਦਿੱਖ</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-74cc59cb9d-b78h5","wgBackendResponseTime":134,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.181","walltime":"0.271","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1812,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":26153,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6349,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":4697,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 236.635 1 -total"," 84.21% 199.259 1 ਫਰਮਾ:Infobox_philosopher"," 80.76% 191.101 1 ਫਰਮਾ:Infobox_person"," 25.34% 59.962 1 ਫਰਮਾ:Infobox"," 15.82% 37.442 1 ਫਰਮਾ:Wikidata_image"," 14.95% 35.375 1 ਫਰਮਾ:ਹਵਾਲੇ"," 10.85% 25.679 15 ਫਰਮਾ:Main_other"," 7.55% 17.876 10 ਫਰਮਾ:Pluralize_from_text"," 6.40% 15.147 2 ਫਰਮਾ:Collapsible_list"," 5.79% 13.691 4 ਫਰਮਾ:Br_separated_entries"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.058","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1559842,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5f59cc9d56-7prjl","timestamp":"20241112141633","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0a15\u0a28\u0a2b\u0a3c\u0a3f\u0a0a\u0a38\u0a3c\u0a40\u0a05\u0a38","url":"https:\/\/pa.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q4604","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q4604","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2009-10-13T16:41:11Z","dateModified":"2020-09-15T08:21:35Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/93\/Confucius_Humblot.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>