CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Microsoft Edge - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"0f9a7314-85fb-48e3-adec-c43da2496068","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Microsoft_Edge","wgTitle":"Microsoft Edge","wgCurRevisionId":1276378043,"wgRevisionId":1276378043,"wgArticleId":44904271,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use mdy dates from April 2018","Use American English from May 2020","All Wikipedia articles written in American English","Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2025","All articles containing potentially dated statements","Articles containing potentially dated statements from September 2022","Microsoft Edge","2020 software","Cross-platform web browsers","Windows components", "Windows web browsers","Xbox One software","IOS web browsers","MacOS web browsers","Android web browsers","Linux web browsers","Freeware","Microsoft software","Proprietary cross-platform software"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Microsoft_Edge","wgRelevantArticleId":44904271,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":80000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition": "interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q18698690","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES =["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/39/Microsoft_Edge_Screenshot_%282023%29.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/39/Microsoft_Edge_Screenshot_%282023%29.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Microsoft Edge - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Edge&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Microsoft_Edge rootpage-Microsoft_Edge skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Microsoft+Edge" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Microsoft+Edge" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Microsoft+Edge" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Microsoft+Edge" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Features</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Features-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Features subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Edge_for_Business" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edge_for_Business"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Edge for Business</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edge_for_Business-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Release_channels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Release_channels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Release channels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Release_channels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Surf_(video_game)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surf_(video_game)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span><i>Surf</i> (video game)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surf_(video_game)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Development</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Development-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Development subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-New_Edge_release_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Edge_release_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>New Edge release history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Edge_release_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Privacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Privacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Privacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Privacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reception</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reception subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Controversy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Market_share" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Market_share"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Market share</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Market_share-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Microsoft Edge</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 64 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D8%AA_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%AC" title="مايكروسوفت إيدج – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مايكروسوفت إيدج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Սբարդան – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սբարդան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%9C" title="মাইক্রোসফট এজ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাইক্রোসফট এজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="مایکروسافت اج – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مایکروسافت اج" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8_%EC%97%A3%EC%A7%80" title="마이크로소프트 엣지 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마이크로소프트 엣지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9C" title="एज – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एज" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%98_%D7%90%D7%93%D7%92%27" title="מיקרוסופט אדג' – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מיקרוסופט אדג'" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D_(%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC)" title="എഡ്ജ് (ബ്രൗസർ) – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എഡ്ജ് (ബ്രൗസർ)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%AC" title="مايكروسوفت ايدج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مايكروسوفت ايدج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge_(shfletues_interneti)" title="Microsoft Edge (shfletues interneti) – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Microsoft Edge (shfletues interneti)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BD_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AC" title="مائڪروسافٽ ايج – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مائڪروسافٽ ايج" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%86%D8%B3%DB%86%D9%81%D8%AA_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%AC" title="مایکرۆسۆفت ئێج – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مایکرۆسۆفت ئێج" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF)" title="எட்ஜ் (உலாவி) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எட்ஜ் (உலாவி)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D" title="మైక్రోసాఫ్ట్ ఎడ్జ్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మైక్రోసాఫ్ట్ ఎడ్జ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%8C" title="ไมโครซอฟท์ เอดจ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไมโครซอฟท์ เอดจ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D9%B9_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC" title="مائیکروسوفٹ ایج – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مائیکروسوفٹ ایج" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Microsoft Edge" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18698690#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Microsoft_Edge" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Edge&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Edge&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Edge&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Edge&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Microsoft_Edge" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Microsoft_Edge" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Edge&oldid=1276378043" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Edge&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Microsoft_Edge&id=1276378043&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMicrosoft_Edge"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMicrosoft_Edge"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Microsoft_Edge&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Edge&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18698690" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Web browser developed by Microsoft</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with the older EdgeHTML based <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge_Legacy" title="Microsoft Edge Legacy">Microsoft Edge Legacy</a>, formerly known as simply Microsoft Edge.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"New Edge" redirects here. Not to be confused with the Ford vehicle style known as <a href="/wiki/New_Edge_(design_language)" title="New Edge (design language)">New Edge (design language)</a>. For the brokerage, see <a href="/wiki/Newedge_Group" title="Newedge Group">Newedge Group</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Microsoft Edge</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Microsoft_Edge_logo_(2019).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Microsoft_Edge_logo_%282019%29.svg/100px-Microsoft_Edge_logo_%282019%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Microsoft_Edge_logo_%282019%29.svg/150px-Microsoft_Edge_logo_%282019%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Microsoft_Edge_logo_%282019%29.svg/200px-Microsoft_Edge_logo_%282019%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Microsoft_Edge_Screenshot_(2023).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Microsoft_Edge_Screenshot_%282023%29.png/220px-Microsoft_Edge_Screenshot_%282023%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Microsoft_Edge_Screenshot_%282023%29.png/330px-Microsoft_Edge_Screenshot_%282023%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Microsoft_Edge_Screenshot_%282023%29.png/440px-Microsoft_Edge_Screenshot_%282023%29.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Screenshot of Microsoft Edge, showing the <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Main Page">Main Page</a> of the <a href="/wiki/English_Wikipedia" title="English Wikipedia">English Wikipedia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Original author(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Microsoft</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">January 15, 2020<span class="noprint">; 5 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2020-01-15</span>)</span></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Stable release(s)</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; margin:0px"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Latest_stable_software_release/Microsoft_Edge?action=edit">[±]</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Windows, macOS, Linux</th><td class="infobox-data">133.0.3065.51 / February 6, 2025<span class="noprint">; 12 days ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2025-02-06</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Android</th><td class="infobox-data">132.0.2957.129 / January 27, 2025<span class="noprint">; 22 days ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2025-01-27</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-mobile-stable_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mobile-stable-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">iOS, iPadOS, visionOS</th><td class="infobox-data">132.0.2957.122 / January 23, 2025<span class="noprint">; 26 days ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2025-01-23</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-mobile-stable_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mobile-stable-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle#Beta" title="Software release life cycle">Preview release(s)</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; margin:0px"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Latest_preview_software_release/Microsoft_Edge?action=edit">[±]</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Windows, macOS, Linux</th><td class="infobox-data">133.0.3065.51 / February 7, 2025<span class="noprint">; 11 days ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2025-02-07</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Android</th><td class="infobox-data">133.0.3065.50 / February 6, 2025<span class="noprint">; 12 days ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2025-02-06</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-mobile-beta_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mobile-beta-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">iOS, iPadOS, visionOS</th><td class="infobox-data">133.0.3065.50 / February 6, 2025<span class="noprint">; 12 days ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2025-02-06</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-mobile-beta_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mobile-beta-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Written in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a>, <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>, <a href="/wiki/TypeScript" title="TypeScript">TypeScript</a>, <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a>, <a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rust_(programming_language)" title="Rust (programming language)">Rust</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a> (Android only), <a href="/wiki/Swift_(programming_language)" title="Swift (programming language)">Swift</a> (iOS/iPadOS/visionOS only)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_engine" title="Software engine">Engines</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Blink_(browser_engine)" title="Blink (browser engine)">Blink</a><sup id="cite_ref-MJ,_Spider-Man_ported_to_iOS+Android_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MJ,_Spider-Man_ported_to_iOS+Android-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a>/<a href="/wiki/IPadOS" title="IPadOS">iPadOS</a>/<a href="/wiki/VisionOS" title="VisionOS">visionOS</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit">WebKit</a><sup id="cite_ref-MJ,_Spider-Man_ported_to_iOS+Android_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MJ,_Spider-Man_ported_to_iOS+Android-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>:</b> Blink</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a>:</b> Blink</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>:</b> Blink</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Xbox_One" title="Xbox One">Xbox One</a>:</b> Blink</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Xbox_Series_X_and_Series_S" title="Xbox Series X and Series S">Xbox Series X/S</a>:</b> Blink</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Android_Oreo" title="Android Oreo">Android Oreo</a> or later</li><li><a href="/wiki/IOS_16" title="IOS 16">iOS 16</a> or later</li><li><a href="/wiki/IPadOS_16" title="IPadOS 16">iPadOS 16</a> or later</li><li><a href="/wiki/VisionOS_1" class="mw-redirect" title="VisionOS 1">visionOS 1.0</a> or later</li><li><a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> (specifically <a href="/wiki/Ubuntu" title="Ubuntu">Ubuntu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Debian" title="Debian">Debian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fedora_(operating_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fedora (operating system)">Fedora</a>, and <a href="/wiki/OpenSUSE" title="OpenSUSE">openSUSE</a> distributions)</li><li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Big_Sur" title="MacOS Big Sur">macOS Big Sur</a> or later</li><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">Windows 10</a> or later</li><li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_system_software#Updates" title="Xbox system software">Xbox system software - Sept. 2021 update</a> or later</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Computing_platform" title="Computing platform">Platform</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/IA-32" title="IA-32">IA-32</a>, <a href="/wiki/X86-64" title="X86-64">x86-64</a>, <a href="/wiki/ARM32" class="mw-redirect" title="ARM32">ARM32</a>, <a href="/wiki/ARM64" class="mw-redirect" title="ARM64">ARM64</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Included with</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_10,_version_20H2" title="Windows 10, version 20H2">Windows 10 v20H2</a> or later</li><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_11" title="Windows 11">Windows 11</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_system_software#Updates" title="Xbox system software">Xbox system software - Sept. 2021 update</a> or later</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge_Legacy" title="Microsoft Edge Legacy">Microsoft Edge Legacy</a> (2015)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary software</a>, based on an open source project<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://microsoft.com/edge">microsoft<wbr />.com<wbr />/edge</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Microsoft Edge</b> (or simply nicknamed <b>Edge</b>), based on the <a href="/wiki/Chromium_(web_browser)" title="Chromium (web browser)">Chromium open-source project</a>, also known as <b>The New Microsoft Edge</b> or <b>New Edge</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Proprietary_Software" class="mw-redirect" title="Proprietary Software">proprietary</a> <a href="/wiki/Cross-platform_software" title="Cross-platform software">cross-platform</a> <a href="/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser">web browser</a> created by <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>, superseding <a href="/wiki/Edge_Legacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Edge Legacy">Edge Legacy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Windows_11" title="Windows 11">Windows 11</a>, Edge is the only browser available from Microsoft. </p><p>First made available only for <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> and <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> in 2017,<sup id="cite_ref-iOS+A-1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iOS+A-1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-iOS+A-2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iOS+A-2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in late 2018, Microsoft announced it would completely rebuild Edge as a <a href="/wiki/Chromium_(web_browser)" title="Chromium (web browser)">Chromium</a>-based<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> browser with <a href="/wiki/Blink_(browser_engine)" title="Blink (browser engine)">Blink</a> and <a href="/wiki/V8_(JavaScript_engine)" title="V8 (JavaScript engine)">V8</a> engines, which allowed the browser to be ported from <a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">Windows 10</a> to <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new Edge was publicly released in January 2020,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and on Xbox as well as <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a><sup id="cite_ref-Linux_Preview_Announced_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Linux_Preview_Announced-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Linux_Preview_Released_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Linux_Preview_Released-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Edge was also available on <a href="/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a> and <a href="/wiki/Windows_8" title="Windows 8">8</a>/<a href="/wiki/Windows_8.1" title="Windows 8.1">8.1</a> until early 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-old-win-eol_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-old-win-eol-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2023, according to <a href="/wiki/StatCounter" title="StatCounter">StatCounter</a>, Microsoft Edge became the <a href="/wiki/Usage_share_of_web_browsers" title="Usage share of web browsers">third most popular browser</a> in the world, behind <a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a> and <a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-share1_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-share1-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while as of January 2025<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Edge&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Edge is second most popular PC/desktop web browser with Safari sliding to 3rd place<sup id="cite_ref-share2_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-share2-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (including 2nd place in the U.S. or rather there tied with Safari). By 2022<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Edge&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Edge was used by 11% of PCs worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-share3_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-share3-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Edge&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The new Microsoft Edge is the default web browser, replacing <a href="/wiki/Edge_Legacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Edge Legacy">Edge Legacy</a>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Windows_11" title="Windows 11">Windows 11</a>, Edge is the only browser available from Microsoft (for compatibility<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with <a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, it includes an "Internet Explorer mode", which is aimed at fixing compatibility issues; it provides the legacy <a href="/wiki/MSHTML" class="mw-redirect" title="MSHTML">MSHTML</a> browser engine and supports the legacy ActiveX and BHO technologies.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>New Edge also has a new feature called vertical tabs which allow users to move tabs on the left side of the screen.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of December 2022, there are more than 9,000 extensions—called <i>add-ons</i>—available for Edge.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 7, 2023, Microsoft announced a major overhaul to Edge, revamping the user interface with <a href="/wiki/Fluent_Design_System" title="Fluent Design System">Fluent Design</a>, along with adding a <a href="/wiki/Bing_Chat" class="mw-redirect" title="Bing Chat">Bing Chat</a> (later known as <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Copilot" title="Microsoft Copilot">Microsoft Copilot</a>) button, which replaces the Discover button.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Microsoft also added compatibility for split screen, i.e., 2 tabs can be viewed at the same time. A new feature, "Workspaces" was introduced, which basically lets the user create different spaces for various things. These workspaces are also collaborative, users can invite friends or colleagues and seamlessly have completely separate workspace for collaboration. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Edge_for_Business">Edge for Business</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Edge&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Edge for Business"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Starting with Edge version 116, Microsoft released <b>Microsoft Edge for Business</b>. A new business mode for Edge that enables end users to completely separates work and personal browsing into dedicated browser windows, in addition to offering other features aimed at <a href="/wiki/System_administrator" title="System administrator">admins</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Release_channels">Release channels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Edge&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Release channels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On April 8, 2019, Microsoft announced the introduction of four preview channels: <b>Canary</b>, <b>Dev</b>, <b>Beta</b>, and <b>Stable</b> and launched the Canary and Dev channels that same day with the first preview builds, for those channels, of the new Edge. Microsoft collectively calls the Canary, Dev, and Beta channels the "Microsoft Edge insider channels".<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, Edge updates were decoupled from new versions of Windows. Major versions of Edge Stable are now scheduled for release every 4 weeks, closely following Chromium version releases. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Surf_(video_game)"><span id="Surf_.28video_game.29"></span><i>Surf</i> (video game)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Edge&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Surf (video game)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Surf_(video_game)" title="Surf (video game)"><i>Surf</i> (video game)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Microsoft_Edge_Surf_screenshot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cc/Microsoft_Edge_Surf_screenshot.png/220px-Microsoft_Edge_Surf_screenshot.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/cc/Microsoft_Edge_Surf_screenshot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="293" data-file-height="310" /></a><figcaption>Screenshot of <i>Surf</i> being played on Microsoft Edge for macOS</figcaption></figure> <p>In May 2020, an update to Microsoft Edge added <i><a href="/wiki/Surf_(video_game)" title="Surf (video game)">Surf</a></i>, a <a href="/wiki/Browser_game" title="Browser game">browser game</a> where players control a surfer attempting to evade obstacles and collect powerups. Similar to Google Chrome's <i><a href="/wiki/Dinosaur_Game" title="Dinosaur Game">Dinosaur Game</a></i>, <i>Surf</i> is accessible from the browser's offline error page and can also be accessed by entering <code>edge://surf</code> into the address bar. The game features three game modes (classic, time trial, and slalom), has character customization, and supports keyboard, mouse, touch, and gamepad controls.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its gameplay has been compared to the 1991 Microsoft video game <i><a href="/wiki/SkiFree" title="SkiFree">SkiFree</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, <i>Surf</i> was updated with limited-time seasonal theming resembling <i>SkiFree</i>. Instead of surfing, the player skis down a mountain while being chased by a <a href="/wiki/Yeti" title="Yeti">yeti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Edge&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In November 2017, Microsoft released <a href="/wiki/Porting" title="Porting">ports</a> of Edge for <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> and <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-iOS+A-1_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iOS+A-1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-iOS+A-2_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iOS+A-2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The apps feature integration and synchronization with the desktop version on Windows PCs. Due to platform restrictions and other factors, these ports did not use the same layout engine as the current desktop version at the time (<a href="/wiki/Edge_Legacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Edge Legacy">Edge Legacy</a>) and instead use OS-native <a href="/wiki/Blink_(browser_engine)" title="Blink (browser engine)">Blink</a> and <a href="/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit">WebKit</a>-based engines.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MJ,_Spider-Man_ported_to_iOS+Android_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MJ,_Spider-Man_ported_to_iOS+Android-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Codenamed "<b>Anaheim</b>", on December 6, 2018, Microsoft announced its intent to base Edge on the <a href="/wiki/Chromium_(web_browser)" title="Chromium (web browser)">Chromium</a> source code, using the same <a href="/wiki/Browser_engine" title="Browser engine">browser engine</a> as <a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a> but with enhancements developed by Microsoft. It was also announced that there will be versions of Edge available for older Windows versions, including <a href="/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a> and <a href="/wiki/Windows_8" title="Windows 8">Windows 8</a>.<a href="/wiki/Windows_8.1" title="Windows 8.1">x</a>, and <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>, plus that all versions will be updated on a more frequent basis.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Microsoft executive <a href="/wiki/Joe_Belfiore" title="Joe Belfiore">Joe Belfiore</a>, the decision for the change came after CEO <a href="/wiki/Satya_Nadella" title="Satya Nadella">Satya Nadella</a> told the team in 2017 that the product needed to be better and pushed for replacing its in-house rendering engine with an open source one.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Microsoft_Edge_screenshot_(macOS).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/45/Microsoft_Edge_screenshot_%28macOS%29.png/220px-Microsoft_Edge_screenshot_%28macOS%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/45/Microsoft_Edge_screenshot_%28macOS%29.png/330px-Microsoft_Edge_screenshot_%28macOS%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/45/Microsoft_Edge_screenshot_%28macOS%29.png 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="246" /></a><figcaption>Microsoft Edge running on macOS</figcaption></figure> <p>On April 8, 2019, the first builds of the new Edge for Windows were released to the public.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 20, 2019, the first preview builds of Edge for macOS were released to the public, marking the first time in 13 years that a Microsoft browser was available on the Mac platform.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The last time a Microsoft browser was available on the Mac platform was <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_for_Mac" title="Internet Explorer for Mac">Internet Explorer for Mac</a>, which was withdrawn in January 2006. </p><p>On June 18, 2019, <a href="/wiki/R/IAmA" title="R/IAmA">IAmA</a> post on <a href="/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit">Reddit</a>, an Edge developer stated that it was theoretically possible for a <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> version to be developed in the future, but no work had actually started on that possibility.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 19, 2019, Microsoft made Edge available on old Windows versions for testing.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 20, 2019, Microsoft made its first <a href="/wiki/Beta_build" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta build">beta build</a> of Edge available for Windows and macOS.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At Microsoft Ignite, Microsoft released an updated version of the Edge logo.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The new Edge was released on January 15, 2020, and was gradually rolled out to all Windows 10 users.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new Edge was also rolled out to Windows users via <a href="/wiki/Windows_Update" title="Windows Update">Windows Update</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Vista" title="Windows Vista">Windows Vista</a> and earlier were not supported at the time Edge started supporting older Windows versions. </p><p>On September 22, 2020, Microsoft announced that a beta version of Edge for Linux would be available in preview form in October 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-Linux_Preview_Announced_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Linux_Preview_Announced-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This comes after the company announced in November 2019 that a Linux version would be developed and confirmed in May 2020 that the Linux version was in development.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first preview build for Linux was released on October 20, 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-Linux_Preview_Released_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Linux_Preview_Released-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Full support for the new Edge on older Windows versions was scheduled to end on January 15, 2022, but was later extended to January 15, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-old-win-eol_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-old-win-eol-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 29, 2022, Microsoft announced integrated VPN support for Microsoft Edge, coming in line with this privacy feature with Chrome and Firefox. There will be a free version of the integrated Edge VPN available but is limited to 1 GB of data transfer.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 14, 2024, Microsoft announced that they will drop support for CPUs that lack the <a href="/wiki/SSE3" title="SSE3">SSE3</a> instruction set with the release of Edge version 128.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Edge_release_history">New Edge release history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Edge&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: New Edge release history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1276065812">.mw-parser-output .version-legend{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;column-gap:12px}.mw-parser-output .version-legend-vertical{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;column-gap:4px;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .version-legend .legend-item,.mw-parser-output .version-legend-vertical .legend-item{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .version-legend .legend-item .swatch,.mw-parser-output .version-legend-vertical .legend-item .swatch{display:inline-block;width:1.25em;height:1.25em;border:1px solid #aaa;margin-top:1px}.mw-parser-output .swatch-unsupported{background-color:#fdb3ab}.mw-parser-output .swatch-maintained{background-color:#fef8c6}.mw-parser-output .swatch-latest{background-color:#d4f4b4}.mw-parser-output .swatch-preview{background-color:#fed1a0}.mw-parser-output .swatch-future{background-color:#c1e6f5}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .version-legend .legend-item .swatch,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .version-legend-vertical .legend-item .swatch{border-color:#72777d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .swatch-unsupported{background-color:#421511}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .swatch-maintained{background-color:#443f19}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .swatch-latest{background-color:#2b4115}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .swatch-preview{background-color:#4b3114}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .swatch-future{background-color:#143b4b}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .version-legend .legend-item .swatch,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .version-legend-vertical .legend-item .swatch{border-color:#72777d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .swatch-unsupported{background-color:#421511}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .swatch-maintained{background-color:#443f19}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .swatch-latest{background-color:#2b4115}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .swatch-preview{background-color:#4b3114}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .swatch-future{background-color:#143b4b}}</style><div class="templateVersion l version-legend" style=""><div style=""><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><b>Legend:</b></span></div><div style="display: flex;" class="legend-item"><span class="swatch swatch-unsupported"></span>Old version</div><div style="display: none;" class="legend-item"><span class="swatch swatch-maintained"></span>Old version, still maintained</div><div style="display: flex;" class="legend-item"><span class="swatch swatch-latest"></span><b>Latest version</b></div><div style="display: flex;" class="legend-item"><span class="swatch swatch-preview"></span>Latest preview version</div><div style="display: flex;" class="legend-item"><span class="swatch swatch-future"></span>Future version</div></div> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="font-size:95%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Version </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Browser_engine" title="Browser engine">Browser engine</a> </th> <th>Release date(s) </th> <th>Highlights </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">79.0.309<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 79 </td> <td>January 15, 2020 </td> <td> <p><i>Initial release of the Chromium-based version</i> </p> <ul><li>Support for older <a href="/wiki/Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a> versions and <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">80.0.361<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 80 </td> <td>February 7, 2020 </td> <td> <ul><li>Added native support for ARM processors</li> <li>The address bar now shows when a website is using the microphone and camera</li> <li>Added warnings for potentially dangerous downloads</li> <li>Extensions will now show their publisher</li> <li>Added support for restoring sessions of websites that have been installed as apps after an update or crash</li> <li>Added an option to the context menu to sort favorite folders by name</li> <li>Added a new setting to always use Strict Tracking Prevention inside InPrivate windows</li> <li>Extensions that influence the browser's appearance can now be installed from the Chrome Web Store</li> <li>Added support for importing Firefox browser history</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">81.0.416<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 81 </td> <td>April 13, 2020 </td> <td> <ul><li>Added keyboard shortcuts to access Read Aloud and Immersive Reader</li> <li>Added the option to hide the Collections button</li> <li>Improved favorites management with tools to remove duplicate favorites</li> <li>A message will show when another app installs an extension within Microsoft Edge</li> <li>Added support for Windows built-in spellchecker</li> <li>Added support for using cards that have been saved in MSPay to be used on webpages</li> <li>Added support for Dolby Vision</li> <li>Added support for Microsoft Information Protection-enabled PDFs</li> <li>Added 3D viewer in the F12 Developer Tools</li> <li>Added a setting to enable or disable automatic profile switching</li> <li>A dialog shows whenever a new data type is available to sync</li> <li>The InPrivate button now uses a blue background</li> <li>PDF Improvements: <ul><li>Added support for highlighting text in a PDF</li> <li>Added support for web-optimized PDFs that are downloaded one page at a time as they are being viewed</li></ul></li> <li>Added a page to settings informing users on how to install Microsoft Edge on their smartphone</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">83.0.478<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 83 </td> <td>May 21, 2020 </td> <td> <ul><li>Future updates will roll out gradually to protect users from accidental buggy updates</li> <li>Improvements to Microsoft Defender SmartScreen</li> <li>Added the ability to exempt certain cookies from automatically clearing when the browser closes</li> <li>Added Automatic Profile Switching</li> <li>Collections improvements <ul><li>The user can now drag and drop to add an item to a collection without opening the collection</li> <li>Users can now add multiple items to a collection at once</li> <li>Users can add all tabs in an Edge window into a new collection without adding them individually</li></ul></li> <li>Extensions from both the Microsoft and Chrome Stores will synchronize with Microsoft Edge on all the user's devices.</li> <li>Improved message on the Downloads management page for insecure downloads that have been blocked</li> <li>Immersive Reader improvements: <ul><li>Added support for Adverbs in the Parts of Speech experience in Immersive Reader</li> <li>Added the ability to select any content on a webpage and open it in Immersive Reader. This enables users to use the Immersive Reader and all the Learning Tools, such as Line Focus and Read Aloud, across all websites</li></ul></li> <li>Link doctor provides host correction and a search query to users when they mistype a URL</li> <li>Allowed users to save their decision to launch an external protocol for a specific site</li> <li>Users can set Microsoft Edge as their default browser directly from Microsoft Edge Settings, instead of having to search through the operating system settings</li> <li>Several DevTools updates, including new remote debugging support, UI improvements, and more</li> <li>MCAS (Microsoft Cloud Access Security) warn scenario is now available</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">84.0.522<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 84 </td> <td>July 16, 2020 </td> <td> <ul><li>Reduced download delay for Internet Explorer mode site list to 0 seconds (down from 60 seconds) in the absence of a cached site list <ul><li>Also added group policy support for cases when Internet Explorer mode home page navigations needs to be delayed until the site list is downloaded.</li></ul></li> <li>Allowed users to sign into the browser when Microsoft Edge is "run as administrator". This will help customers running Microsoft Edge in remote-desktop and sandbox scenarios</li> <li>Added full mouse support when in full-screen mode. Mouse can be utilized to access tabs, the address bar, and other items without having to exit full-screen mode</li> <li>Added a custom nickname option to saved debit or credit cards, making it easier to distinguish and differentiate cards when making online purchases. Giving nicknames to cards lets the user choose the correct card when using autofill to select a payment method</li> <li>TLS/1.0 and TLS/1.1 are disabled by default <ul><li>To help discover impacted sites, you can set the edge://flags/#display-legacy-tls-warnings flag to cause Microsoft Edge to display a non-blocking "Not Secure" notice when loading pages that require legacy TLS protocols. The SSLVersionMin policy permits re-enabling of TLS/1.0 and TLS/1.1. This policy will remain available until at least Microsoft Edge version 88</li></ul></li> <li>Collections improvements <ul><li>Added a note capability allowing you to add a note or comment to an item in a collection</li> <li>Added background color of notes in collections. Color coding can help organize information and increase productivity</li> <li>Improved performance when exporting collections to Excel</li></ul></li> <li>Storage Access API support, which allows access to first-party storage in a third-party context when a user provides a direct intent to allow storage that would otherwise be blocked by the browser's current configuration</li> <li>Native File System API support, which allows sites can be given permission to edit files or folders via the Native File System API</li> <li>PDF improvements <ul><li>Added Read Aloud for PDF</li> <li>When saving an edit made to a PDF it can be sent back to the original file instead of a copy</li> <li>Added an option to translate in Immersive Reader.</li> <li>DevTools now supports customizing keyboard shortcuts to match any editor/IDE, which includes VS Code</li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">85.0.564<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 85 </td> <td>August 27, 2020 </td> <td> <ul><li>On-premises synchronization of Favorites and Settings</li> <li>Group policy support for trusting site + app combos to launch without a confirmation prompt</li> <li>PDF Highlighter tool</li> <li>Storage Access API</li> <li>Send to OneNote is available for Edge Collections</li> <li>DevTools updates <ul><li>Surface Duo emulation</li> <li>VS Code keyboard shortcuts</li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">86.0.622<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 86 </td> <td>October 9, 2020 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">87.0.664<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 87 </td> <td>November 19, 2020 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">88.0.705<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 88 </td> <td>January 21, 2021 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">89.0.774<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 89 </td> <td>March 4, 2021 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">90.0.818<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 90 </td> <td>April 15, 2021 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">91.0.864<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 91 </td> <td>May 27, 2021 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">92.0.902<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 92 </td> <td>July 22, 2021 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">93.0.961<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 93 </td> <td>September 2, 2021 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">94.0.992<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 94 </td> <td>September 24, 2021 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">95.0.1020<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 95 </td> <td>October 21, 2021 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">96.0.1054<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 96 </td> <td>January 6, 2022 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">97.0.1072<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 97 </td> <td>January 20, 2022 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">98.0.1108<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 98 </td> <td>February 3, 2022 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">99.0.1150<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 99 </td> <td>March 3, 2022 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">100.0.1185<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 100 </td> <td>April 1, 2022 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">101.0.1210<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 101 </td> <td>April 28, 2022 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">102.0.1245<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 102 </td> <td>May 31, 2022 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">103.0.1264<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 103 </td> <td>June 23, 2022 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">104.0.1293<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 104 </td> <td>August 5, 2022 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">105.0.1343<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 105 </td> <td>September 1, 2022 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">106.0.1370<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 106 </td> <td>October 3, 2022 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">107.0.1418<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 107 </td> <td>October 27, 2022 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">108.0.1462<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 108 </td> <td>December 5, 2022 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">109.0.1518<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 109 </td> <td>January 12, 2023 </td> <td>Last version for <a href="/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2008_R2" title="Windows Server 2008 R2">Windows Server 2008 R2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_8" title="Windows 8">Windows 8</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2012" title="Windows Server 2012">Windows Server 2012</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_8.1" title="Windows 8.1">Windows 8.1</a> and <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2012_R2" title="Windows Server 2012 R2">Windows Server 2012 R2</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">110.0.1587<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 110 </td> <td>February 9, 2023 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">111.0.1661<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 111 </td> <td>March 13, 2023 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">112.0.1722<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 112 </td> <td>April 6, 2023 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">113.0.1774<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 113 </td> <td>May 5, 2023 </td> <td> <ul><li>Improvements to downloads security</li> <li>Improvements to enhanced security mode</li> <li>Switch from Microsoft Autoupdate to EdgeUpdater for macOS</li> <li>New policy for PDF View Settings</li> <li>Updated Microsoft Root Store policy</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">114.0.1823<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 114 </td> <td>June 2, 2023 </td> <td> <ul><li>Added Edge Workspaces</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">115.0.1901<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 115 </td> <td>July 21, 2023 </td> <td> <ul><li>Added Microsoft Edge management service</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">116.0.1938<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 116 </td> <td>August 21, 2023 </td> <td> <ul><li>Support for Microsoft Edge for Business</li> <li>Added an Option to attach the Edge sidebar to the Windows desktop</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">117.0.2045<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 117 </td> <td>September 15, 2023 </td> <td> <ul><li>Added Microsoft Edge for Business Banner</li> <li>Added Autofill Autocomplete</li> <li>Deprecated Web Select</li> <li>Deprecated More Tools options such as Math Solver, Picture Dictionary, Citations, Grammar Tools, and Kids Mode</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">118.0.2088<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 118 </td> <td>October 13, 2023 </td> <td> <ul><li>Added Find on page</li> <li>New SmartScreen policy</li> <li>New Microsoft Edge Update policies</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">119.0.2151<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 119 </td> <td>November 2, 2023 </td> <td>Last version for <a href="/wiki/Android_Nougat" title="Android Nougat">Android Nougat</a> <ul><li>Added Compression Dictionary Transport support</li> <li>Added Behavioral changes to the beforeunload event</li> <li>Improved Split Screen Restore</li> <li>Added Additional capability to manage sidebar apps</li> <li>Updates to Microsoft Edge enterprise sync settings page</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">120.0.2210<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 120 </td> <td>December 7, 2023 </td> <td> <ul><li>Added RendererAppContainer</li> <li>Updated the SmartActionsBlockList policy</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">121.0.2277<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 121 </td> <td>January 25, 2024 </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AVIF" title="AVIF">AVIF</a> support</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">122.0.2365<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 122 </td> <td>February 23, 2024 </td> <td> <ul><li>Deprecated image enhancement feature</li> <li>Rebranded Web Capture to "Screenshot"</li> <li>Configured recommended policies in the Microsoft Edge management service</li> <li>Moved Managed Site Indicator (Briefcase icon) Into the lock icon in the address bar omnibox.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">123.0.2420<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 123 </td> <td>March 22, 2024 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">124.0.2478<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 124 </td> <td>April 18, 2024 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">125.0.2535<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 125 </td> <td>May 17, 2024 </td> <td>Last version for <a href="/wiki/IOS_15" title="IOS 15">iOS 15</a> and <a href="/wiki/IPadOS_15" title="IPadOS 15">iPadOS 15</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">126.0.2592<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 126 </td> <td>June 13, 2024 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">127.0.2651<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 127 </td> <td>July 25, 2024 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">128.0.2739<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 128 </td> <td>August 22, 2024 </td> <td>Last version for <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Catalina" title="MacOS Catalina">macOS Catalina</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">129.0.2792<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 129 </td> <td>September 19, 2024 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDB3AB">130.0.2849<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blink 130 </td> <td>October 17, 2024 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D4F4B4">131.0.2903<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>Blink 131 </td> <td>November 14, 2024 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Privacy">Privacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Edge&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Privacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Edge sends the images that the users view online to Microsoft servers by default, although Microsoft has stated that it encrypts images before transfer.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Edge&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Microsoft's switch to Blink as Edge's engine has faced mixed reception. The move increases the consistency of web platform compatibility between major browsers. For this reason, the move has attracted criticism, as it reduces diversity in the overall web browser market and increases the influence of <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> on the overall browser market by Microsoft ceding its independently developed browser engine.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Douglas J. Leith, a computer science professor from <a href="/wiki/Trinity_College_Dublin" title="Trinity College Dublin">Trinity College</a>, Dublin, Microsoft Edge is among the least private browsers. He explained, "from a privacy perspective Microsoft Edge and Yandex are much more worrisome than the other browsers studied. Both send identifiers that are linked to the device hardware and so persist across fresh browser installs and can also be used to link different apps running on the same device. Edge sends the hardware UUID of the device to Microsoft, a strong and enduring identifier than cannot be easily changed or deleted."<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response, a spokesperson from Microsoft Edge explained that it uses user diagnostic data to improve the product.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2020, users criticized newly released Windows updates that installed Edge and imported some user data from Chrome and Firefox prior to obtaining user permission. Microsoft responded by stating that if a user rejects giving Edge data import permission, then Edge will delete the imported data. However, if the browser crashes before the user has a chance to reject the import, then the already imported data will not be cleared.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The Verge</i> called these "spyware tactics" and called Edge's "first run experience" a "dark pattern".<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Microsoft uses proprietary URL handlers in Windows 10 and 11 to redirect URLs accessed via system search functions to Edge, deliberately ignoring the user's choice of default browser. In November 2021, a patch was released to frustrate a workaround employed by the third-party tool "EdgeDeflector", with a Microsoft spokesperson stating that search in the <a href="/wiki/Windows_shell" title="Windows shell">Windows shell</a> is an "end-to-end customer experience" that is not designed to be modified.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The developer of EdgeDeflector, Daniel Aleksandersen, called this "clearly a user-hostile move that sees Windows compromise its own product usability in order to make it more difficult to use competing products."<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2021, Microsoft announced that it would display integrated advertising for the <a href="/wiki/Buy_now,_pay_later" title="Buy now, pay later">buy now, pay later</a> service <a href="/wiki/Zip_Co" title="Zip Co">Zip Pay</a> in Edge during online purchases eligible for financing via the service,<sup id="cite_ref-:3_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and allow users to link their Microsoft account to expedite registration for the service. Microsoft claims that it "does not collect a fee for connecting users to loan providers."<sup id="cite_ref-:3_125-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This decision was met with criticism from users and the press, arguing that the feature was added <a href="/wiki/Bloatware" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloatware">bloat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_125-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_126-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Controversy">Controversy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Edge&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Microsoft" title="Criticism of Microsoft">Criticism of Microsoft</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Microsoft_Edge,_Recommendation,_Set_as_default,_outside_EU_APR_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/27/Microsoft_Edge%2C_Recommendation%2C_Set_as_default%2C_outside_EU_APR_2024.jpg/220px-Microsoft_Edge%2C_Recommendation%2C_Set_as_default%2C_outside_EU_APR_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/27/Microsoft_Edge%2C_Recommendation%2C_Set_as_default%2C_outside_EU_APR_2024.jpg/330px-Microsoft_Edge%2C_Recommendation%2C_Set_as_default%2C_outside_EU_APR_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/27/Microsoft_Edge%2C_Recommendation%2C_Set_as_default%2C_outside_EU_APR_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="276" /></a><figcaption>Example of a Windows 11 prompt of Microsoft Edge "Recommended settings"</figcaption></figure> <p>In December 2021, Microsoft began testing the display of in-browser prompts on the Google Chrome website to discourage downloading the browser.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similar prompts intended to discourage Google Chrome downloads also appear when searching for "Chrome" or "browser" on Microsoft Bing search engine.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2023, users reported seeing large banner advertisements for Microsoft Edge on the Chrome download page, a move that was criticized for deceptively altering part of Google's official website.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2023, Microsoft began testing the display of a <a href="/wiki/Sidebar_(computing)" title="Sidebar (computing)">sidebar</a> containing a survey related to Chrome when the browser is downloaded.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Market_share">Market share</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Edge&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Market share"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Usage_share_of_web_browsers" title="Usage share of web browsers">Usage share of web browsers</a></div> <div class="notheme barbox tleft" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:440px; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#DDD"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Desktop/laptop browser statistics</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:250px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#A3D3FF; width:66.83%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">66.83%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Microsoft Edge</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#A3FFA3; width:13.21%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">13.21%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#A3D3FF; width:8.49%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">8.49%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozilla Firefox">Mozilla Firefox</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#A3D3FF; width:6.14%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">6.14%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#A3D3FF; width:2.74%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">2.74%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Other</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#A3A3A3; width:2.58%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">2.58%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="height:11px"></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="5" style="padding:5px; text-align:left;">Desktop web browser market share according to <a href="/wiki/StatCounter" title="StatCounter">StatCounter</a> for December 2024<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Edge&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edge's <a href="/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit">WebKit</a> & <a href="/wiki/Blink_(browser_engine)" title="Blink (browser engine)">Blink</a> layout engines and its <a href="/wiki/V8_(JavaScript_engine)" title="V8 (JavaScript engine)">V8 JavaScript engine</a> are each <a href="/wiki/Free_and_open-source_software" title="Free and open-source software">free and open-source software</a>, while its other components are each either open-source or <a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">proprietary</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Edge&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-stable-channel">"Release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Learn" title="Microsoft Learn">Microsoft Learn</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. December 19, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Learn&rft.atitle=Release+notes+for+Microsoft+Edge+Stable+Channel&rft.date=2024-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-stable-channel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mobile-stable-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mobile-stable_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mobile-stable_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-mobile-stable-channel">"Release notes for Microsoft Edge Mobile Stable Channel"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Learn" title="Microsoft Learn">Microsoft Learn</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. December 26, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Learn&rft.atitle=Release+notes+for+Microsoft+Edge+Mobile+Stable+Channel&rft.date=2024-12-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-mobile-stable-channel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-beta-channel">"Release notes for Microsoft Edge Beta Channel"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Learn" title="Microsoft Learn">Microsoft Learn</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. December 16, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Learn&rft.atitle=Release+notes+for+Microsoft+Edge+Beta+Channel&rft.date=2024-12-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-beta-channel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mobile-beta-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mobile-beta_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mobile-beta_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-mobile-beta-channel">"Release notes for Microsoft Edge Mobile Beta Channel"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Learn" title="Microsoft Learn">Microsoft Learn</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. December 26, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Learn&rft.atitle=Release+notes+for+Microsoft+Edge+Mobile+Beta+Channel&rft.date=2024-12-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-mobile-beta-channel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhardwaj2024" class="citation web cs1">Bhardwaj, Vivek (April 22, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.technologywithvivek.com/2024/04/Which%20Programming%20Language%20used%20behind%20Microsoft%20Edge%20Browser%20.html">"Programming Language used behind Microsoft Edge Browser"</a>. <i>Technology with Vivek</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250107180732/https://www.technologywithvivek.com/2024/04/Which%20Programming%20Language%20used%20behind%20Microsoft%20Edge%20Browser%20.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Technology+with+Vivek&rft.atitle=Programming+Language+used+behind+Microsoft+Edge+Browser&rft.date=2024-04-22&rft.aulast=Bhardwaj&rft.aufirst=Vivek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.technologywithvivek.com%2F2024%2F04%2FWhich%2520Programming%2520Language%2520used%2520behind%2520Microsoft%2520Edge%2520Browser%2520.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MJ,_Spider-Man_ported_to_iOS+Android-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MJ,_Spider-Man_ported_to_iOS+Android_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MJ,_Spider-Man_ported_to_iOS+Android_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MJ,_Spider-Man_ported_to_iOS+Android_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoley2017" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Jo_Foley" title="Mary Jo Foley">Foley, Mary Jo</a> (October 5, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-is-bringing-new-edge-apps-to-ios-android/">"Microsoft is bringing new Edge apps to iOS, Android"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ZDNet" class="mw-redirect" title="ZDNet">ZDNet</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_Interactive" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Interactive">CBS Interactive</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180103190907/http://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-is-bringing-new-edge-apps-to-ios-android/">Archived</a> from the original on January 3, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ZDNet&rft.atitle=Microsoft+is+bringing+new+Edge+apps+to+iOS%2C+Android&rft.date=2017-10-05&rft.aulast=Foley&rft.aufirst=Mary+Jo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Farticle%2Fmicrosoft-is-bringing-new-edge-apps-to-ios-android%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNovet2015" class="citation news cs1">Novet, Jordan (May 5, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://venturebeat.com/2015/05/05/edge-open-source/">"Microsoft says it has no plans to open-source its new Edge browser … yet"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/VentureBeat" title="VentureBeat">VentureBeat</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170922194518/https://venturebeat.com/2015/05/05/edge-open-source/">Archived</a> from the original on September 22, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=VentureBeat&rft.atitle=Microsoft+says+it+has+no+plans+to+open-source+its+new+Edge+browser+%E2%80%A6+yet&rft.date=2015-05-05&rft.aulast=Novet&rft.aufirst=Jordan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fventurebeat.com%2F2015%2F05%2F05%2Fedge-open-source%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/microsoft-365-blog/new-microsoft-edge-to-replace-microsoft-edge-legacy-with-april-s/ba-p/2114224"><i>New Microsoft Edge to replace Microsoft Edge Legacy with April's Windows 10 Update Tuesday release</i></a>, Microsoft, February 12, 2021, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210311213652/https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/microsoft-365-blog/new-microsoft-edge-to-replace-microsoft-edge-legacy-with-april-s/ba-p/2114224">archived</a> from the original on March 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Microsoft+Edge+to+replace+Microsoft+Edge+Legacy+with+April%27s+Windows+10+Update+Tuesday+release&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft.date=2021-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcommunity.microsoft.com%2Ft5%2Fmicrosoft-365-blog%2Fnew-microsoft-edge-to-replace-microsoft-edge-legacy-with-april-s%2Fba-p%2F2114224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalter2021" class="citation web cs1">Salter, Jim (March 11, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/03/microsoft-edge-is-dead-long-live-microsoft-edge/">"Microsoft Edge is dead—long live Microsoft Edge"</a>. <i>Ars Technica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210311172359/https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/03/microsoft-edge-is-dead-long-live-microsoft-edge/">Archived</a> from the original on March 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.atitle=Microsoft+Edge+is+dead%E2%80%94long+live+Microsoft+Edge&rft.date=2021-03-11&rft.aulast=Salter&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Fgadgets%2F2021%2F03%2Fmicrosoft-edge-is-dead-long-live-microsoft-edge%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ghacks.net/2020/08/18/microsoft-edge-classic-support-ends-on-march-9-2021/">"Microsoft Edge Classic support ends on March 9, 2021 - gHacks Tech News"</a>. <i>www.ghacks.net</i>. August 18, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200920014903/https://www.ghacks.net/2020/08/18/microsoft-edge-classic-support-ends-on-march-9-2021/">Archived</a> from the original on September 20, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ghacks.net&rft.atitle=Microsoft+Edge+Classic+support+ends+on+March+9%2C+2021+-+gHacks+Tech+News&rft.date=2020-08-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ghacks.net%2F2020%2F08%2F18%2Fmicrosoft-edge-classic-support-ends-on-march-9-2021%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iOS+A-1-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iOS+A-1_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iOS+A-1_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBelfiore2017" class="citation web cs1">Belfiore, Joe (October 5, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2017/10/05/announcing-microsoft-edge-for-ios-and-android-microsoft-launcher/#Gd4AAkBxQuQfuyMf.97">"Announcing Microsoft Edge for iOS and Android, Microsoft Launcher"</a>. <i>Windows Blogs</i>. Microsoft. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171007021806/https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2017/10/05/announcing-microsoft-edge-for-ios-and-android-microsoft-launcher/#Gd4AAkBxQuQfuyMf.97">Archived</a> from the original on October 7, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Windows+Blogs&rft.atitle=Announcing+Microsoft+Edge+for+iOS+and+Android%2C+Microsoft+Launcher&rft.date=2017-10-05&rft.aulast=Belfiore&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.windows.com%2Fwindowsexperience%2F2017%2F10%2F05%2Fannouncing-microsoft-edge-for-ios-and-android-microsoft-launcher%2F%23Gd4AAkBxQuQfuyMf.97&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iOS+A-2-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iOS+A-2_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iOS+A-2_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBelfiore2017" class="citation web cs1">Belfiore, Joe (November 30, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2017/11/30/microsoft-edge-now-available-for-ios-and-android/#23ME1jRG8pKYY1Xk.97">"Microsoft Edge now available for iOS and Android"</a>. <i>Windows Blogs</i>. Microsoft. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180308103635/https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2017/11/30/microsoft-edge-now-available-for-ios-and-android/#23ME1jRG8pKYY1Xk.97">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 7,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Windows+Blogs&rft.atitle=Microsoft+Edge+now+available+for+iOS+and+Android&rft.date=2017-11-30&rft.aulast=Belfiore&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.windows.com%2Fwindowsexperience%2F2017%2F11%2F30%2Fmicrosoft-edge-now-available-for-ios-and-android%2F%2323ME1jRG8pKYY1Xk.97&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBelfiore2018" class="citation cs2">Belfiore, Joe (December 6, 2018), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2018/12/06/microsoft-edge-making-the-web-better-through-more-open-source-collaboration"><i>Microsoft Edge: Making the web better through more open source collaboration</i></a>, Microsoft, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210413205518/https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2018/12/06/microsoft-edge-making-the-web-better-through-more-open-source-collaboration/">archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Microsoft+Edge%3A+Making+the+web+better+through+more+open+source+collaboration&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft.date=2018-12-06&rft.aulast=Belfiore&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.windows.com%2Fwindowsexperience%2F2018%2F12%2F06%2Fmicrosoft-edge-making-the-web-better-through-more-open-source-collaboration&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/MicrosoftEdge/MSEdge/blob/7d69268e85e198cee1c2b452d888ac5b9e5995ca/README.md">"Microsoft Edge and Chromium Open Source: Our Intent"</a>. Microsoft Edge Team. December 6, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200408194822/https://github.com/MicrosoftEdge/MSEdge/blob/7d69268e85e198cee1c2b452d888ac5b9e5995ca/README.md">Archived</a> from the original on April 8, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 8,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microsoft+Edge+and+Chromium+Open+Source%3A+Our+Intent&rft.pub=Microsoft+Edge+Team&rft.date=2018-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FMicrosoftEdge%2FMSEdge%2Fblob%2F7d69268e85e198cee1c2b452d888ac5b9e5995ca%2FREADME.md&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.windows.com/msedgedev/2019/05/20/microsoft-edge-macos-canary-preview/">"Introducing the first Microsoft Edge preview builds for macOS"</a>. <i>Microsoft Edge Blog</i>. May 20, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220527115033/https://blogs.windows.com/msedgedev/2019/05/20/microsoft-edge-macos-canary-preview/">Archived</a> from the original on May 27, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 26,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Edge+Blog&rft.atitle=Introducing+the+first+Microsoft+Edge+preview+builds+for+macOS&rft.date=2019-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.windows.com%2Fmsedgedev%2F2019%2F05%2F20%2Fmicrosoft-edge-macos-canary-preview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoley" class="citation web cs1">Foley, Mary Jo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsofts-chromium-based-edge-browser-to-be-generally-available-january-15-2020/">"Microsoft's Chromium-based Edge browser to be generally available January 15, 2020"</a>. <i>ZDNet</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210110012836/https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsofts-chromium-based-edge-browser-to-be-generally-available-january-15-2020/">Archived</a> from the original on January 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 4,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZDNet&rft.atitle=Microsoft%27s+Chromium-based+Edge+browser+to+be+generally+available+January+15%2C+2020&rft.aulast=Foley&rft.aufirst=Mary+Jo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Farticle%2Fmicrosofts-chromium-based-edge-browser-to-be-generally-available-january-15-2020%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTung" class="citation web cs1">Tung, Liam. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/windows-10-microsoft-begins-automatically-pushing-chromium-edge-to-users/">"Windows 10: Microsoft begins automatically pushing Chromium Edge to users"</a>. <i>ZDNet</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200612010922/https://www.zdnet.com/article/windows-10-microsoft-begins-automatically-pushing-chromium-edge-to-users/">Archived</a> from the original on June 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZDNet&rft.atitle=Windows+10%3A+Microsoft+begins+automatically+pushing+Chromium+Edge+to+users&rft.aulast=Tung&rft.aufirst=Liam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Farticle%2Fwindows-10-microsoft-begins-automatically-pushing-chromium-edge-to-users%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Linux_Preview_Announced-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Linux_Preview_Announced_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Linux_Preview_Announced_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarren2020" class="citation news cs1">Warren, Tom (September 22, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2020/9/22/21449062/microsoft-edge-linux-preview-october-release">"Microsoft's Edge browser is arriving on Linux in beta next month"</a>. The Verge. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200922232203/https://www.theverge.com/2020/9/22/21449062/microsoft-edge-linux-preview-october-release">Archived</a> from the original on September 22, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Microsoft%27s+Edge+browser+is+arriving+on+Linux+in+beta+next+month&rft.date=2020-09-22&rft.aulast=Warren&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2020%2F9%2F22%2F21449062%2Fmicrosoft-edge-linux-preview-october-release&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Linux_Preview_Released-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Linux_Preview_Released_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Linux_Preview_Released_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoley2020" class="citation news cs1">Foley, Mary Jo (October 20, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-releases-chromium-based-edge-preview-for-linux/">"Microsoft releases Chromium-based Edge preview for Linux"</a>. ZDNet. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201021011048/https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-releases-chromium-based-edge-preview-for-linux/">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Microsoft+releases+Chromium-based+Edge+preview+for+Linux&rft.date=2020-10-20&rft.aulast=Foley&rft.aufirst=Mary+Jo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Farticle%2Fmicrosoft-releases-chromium-based-edge-preview-for-linux%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarren2021" class="citation web cs1">Warren, Tom (March 7, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2021/3/7/22318050/microsoft-edge-xbox-chromium-browser-testing">"Microsoft starts testing Edge Chromium browser on Xbox"</a>. <i>The Verge</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210331120811/https://www.theverge.com/2021/3/7/22318050/microsoft-edge-xbox-chromium-browser-testing">Archived</a> from the original on March 31, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Microsoft+starts+testing+Edge+Chromium+browser+on+Xbox&rft.date=2021-03-07&rft.aulast=Warren&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2021%2F3%2F7%2F22318050%2Fmicrosoft-edge-xbox-chromium-browser-testing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.xbox.com/en-us/2021/09/23/september-2021-xbox-update/">"September Xbox Update: Play Later Discovery, Updated Microsoft Edge, and More"</a>. September 24, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211001173337/https://news.xbox.com/en-us/2021/09/23/september-2021-xbox-update/">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=September+Xbox+Update%3A+Play+Later+Discovery%2C+Updated+Microsoft+Edge%2C+and+More&rft.date=2021-09-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.xbox.com%2Fen-us%2F2021%2F09%2F23%2Fseptember-2021-xbox-update%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2021/10/microsoft-edge-for-linux-now-stable">"Download Now: Microsoft Edge for Linux is Finally Stable"</a>. Ohso Media. November 7, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230328105936/https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2021/10/microsoft-edge-for-linux-now-stable">Archived</a> from the original on March 28, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Download+Now%3A+Microsoft+Edge+for+Linux+is+Finally+Stable&rft.pub=Ohso+Media&rft.date=2021-11-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.omgubuntu.co.uk%2F2021%2F10%2Fmicrosoft-edge-for-linux-now-stable&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2019/6/19/18692033/microsoft-chromium-edge-windows-7-8-available-download">"Microsoft's Chromium Edge browser now available on Windows 7 and Windows 8"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a></i>. June 19, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190620130359/https://www.theverge.com/2019/6/19/18692033/microsoft-chromium-edge-windows-7-8-available-download">Archived</a> from the original on June 20, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Microsoft%27s+Chromium+Edge+browser+now+available+on+Windows+7+and+Windows+8&rft.date=2019-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2019%2F6%2F19%2F18692033%2Fmicrosoft-chromium-edge-windows-7-8-available-download&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-old-win-eol-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-old-win-eol_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-old-win-eol_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.windows.com/msedgedev/2022/12/09/microsoft-edge-and-webview2-ending-support-for-windows-7-and-windows-8-8-1">"Microsoft Edge and Webview2 ending support for Windows 7 and Windows 8/8.1"</a>. <i>Microsoft Edge Blog</i>. December 9, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221209181018/https://blogs.windows.com/msedgedev/2022/12/09/microsoft-edge-and-webview2-ending-support-for-windows-7-and-windows-8-8-1/">Archived</a> from the original on December 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Edge+Blog&rft.atitle=Microsoft+Edge+and+Webview2+ending+support+for+Windows+7+and+Windows+8%2F8.1&rft.date=2022-12-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.windows.com%2Fmsedgedev%2F2022%2F12%2F09%2Fmicrosoft-edge-and-webview2-ending-support-for-windows-7-and-windows-8-8-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-share1-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-share1_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share">"Browser Market Share Worldwide Feb 2022 - Feb 2023"</a>. <i>Statcounter</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statcounter&rft.atitle=Browser+Market+Share+Worldwide+Feb+2022+-+Feb+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgs.statcounter.com%2Fbrowser-market-share&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-share2-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-share2_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/desktop/worldwide/">"Desktop Browser Market Share Worldwide"</a>. <i>StatCounter Global Stats</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=StatCounter+Global+Stats&rft.atitle=Desktop+Browser+Market+Share+Worldwide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgs.statcounter.com%2Fbrowser-market-share%2Fdesktop%2Fworldwide%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-share3-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-share3_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHardwick2022" class="citation news cs1">Hardwick, Tim (May 3, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macrumors.com/2022/05/03/microsoft-edge-overtakes-safari-popularity/">"Microsoft Edge Overtakes Safari as World's Second Most Popular Desktop Browser"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MacRumors" title="MacRumors">MacRumors</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220508133654/https://www.macrumors.com/2022/05/03/microsoft-edge-overtakes-safari-popularity/">Archived</a> from the original on May 8, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MacRumors&rft.atitle=Microsoft+Edge+Overtakes+Safari+as+World%27s+Second+Most+Popular+Desktop+Browser&rft.date=2022-05-03&rft.aulast=Hardwick&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.macrumors.com%2F2022%2F05%2F03%2Fmicrosoft-edge-overtakes-safari-popularity%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/news/microsoft-edge-chrome-chromium-171841860.html">"Microsoft swallows its pride and releases new Chrome-based browser"</a>. <i>finance.yahoo.com</i>. January 15, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211117125339/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/microsoft-edge-chrome-chromium-171841860.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=finance.yahoo.com&rft.atitle=Microsoft+swallows+its+pride+and+releases+new+Chrome-based+browser&rft.date=2020-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinance.yahoo.com%2Fnews%2Fmicrosoft-edge-chrome-chromium-171841860.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShankland" class="citation web cs1">Shankland, Stephen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnet.com/tech/mobile/google-gets-web-allies-by-letting-outsiders-help-build-chromes-foundation/">"Google is loosening its grip on Chrome's foundations, but outside allies still help it control the web itself"</a>. <i>CNET</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211117125339/https://www.cnet.com/tech/mobile/google-gets-web-allies-by-letting-outsiders-help-build-chromes-foundation/">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNET&rft.atitle=Google+is+loosening+its+grip+on+Chrome%27s+foundations%2C+but+outside+allies+still+help+it+control+the+web+itself&rft.aulast=Shankland&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnet.com%2Ftech%2Fmobile%2Fgoogle-gets-web-allies-by-letting-outsiders-help-build-chromes-foundation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/MicrosoftEdge/MSEdge/blob/14b03579d54acc5c294f846ad23f688a7eb8c124/README.md"><i>Microsoft Edge and Chromium Open Source: Our Intent</i></a>, Microsoft Edge, October 18, 2020, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211117125339/https://github.com/MicrosoftEdge/MSEdge/blob/14b03579d54acc5c294f846ad23f688a7eb8c124/README.md">archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2021</span>, <q>our unique web-platform codebase still faces occasional compatibility problems as web developers focus less on HTML standards and rationally focus on widely used platforms like Chrome</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Microsoft+Edge+and+Chromium+Open+Source%3A+Our+Intent&rft.pub=Microsoft+Edge&rft.date=2020-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FMicrosoftEdge%2FMSEdge%2Fblob%2F14b03579d54acc5c294f846ad23f688a7eb8c124%2FREADME.md&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcmag.com/how-to/enable-internet-explorer-mode-windows-11">"How to Enable Internet Explorer Mode in Windows 11"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/PCMag" title="PCMag">PCMag</a></i>. January 25, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220521131032/https://www.pcmag.com/how-to/enable-internet-explorer-mode-windows-11">Archived</a> from the original on May 21, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PCMag&rft.atitle=How+to+Enable+Internet+Explorer+Mode+in+Windows+11&rft.date=2022-01-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcmag.com%2Fhow-to%2Fenable-internet-explorer-mode-windows-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurgess2021" class="citation web cs1">Burgess, Brian (February 5, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.groovypost.com/howto/enable-and-use-vertical-tabs-on-microsoft-edge/">"How to Enable and Use Vertical Tabs on Microsoft Edge"</a>. <i>groovyPost</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210625055752/https://www.groovypost.com/howto/enable-and-use-vertical-tabs-on-microsoft-edge/">Archived</a> from the original on June 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=groovyPost&rft.atitle=How+to+Enable+and+Use+Vertical+Tabs+on+Microsoft+Edge&rft.date=2021-02-05&rft.aulast=Burgess&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.groovypost.com%2Fhowto%2Fenable-and-use-vertical-tabs-on-microsoft-edge%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChromeStats2022" class="citation web cs1">ChromeStats (December 29, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edge-stats.com/">"Compare and analyze Edge add-ons"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221228184921/https://edge-stats.com/">Archived</a> from the original on December 28, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 29,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Compare+and+analyze+Edge+add-ons&rft.date=2022-12-29&rft.au=ChromeStats&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedge-stats.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2023/02/07/reinventing-search-with-a-new-ai-powered-microsoft-bing-and-edge-your-copilot-for-the-web/">"Reinventing search with a new AI-powered Microsoft Bing and Edge, your copilot for the web"</a>. <i>The Official Microsoft Blog</i>. February 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Official+Microsoft+Blog&rft.atitle=Reinventing+search+with+a+new+AI-powered+Microsoft+Bing+and+Edge%2C+your+copilot+for+the+web&rft.date=2023-02-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.microsoft.com%2Fblog%2F2023%2F02%2F07%2Freinventing-search-with-a-new-ai-powered-microsoft-bing-and-edge-your-copilot-for-the-web%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-for-business">"Microsoft Edge for Business"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Learn" title="Microsoft Learn">Microsoft Learn</a></i>. May 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Learn&rft.atitle=Microsoft+Edge+for+Business&rft.date=2024-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-for-business&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.windows.com/msedgedev/2019/04/08/microsoft-edge-preview-channel-details/">"What to expect in the new Microsoft Edge Insider Channels – Microsoft Edge Blog"</a>. <i>blogs.windows.com</i>. April 8, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190604085534/https://blogs.windows.com/msedgedev/2019/04/08/microsoft-edge-preview-channel-details/">Archived</a> from the original on June 4, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=blogs.windows.com&rft.atitle=What+to+expect+in+the+new+Microsoft+Edge+Insider+Channels+%E2%80%93+Microsoft+Edge+Blog&rft.date=2019-04-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.windows.com%2Fmsedgedev%2F2019%2F04%2F08%2Fmicrosoft-edge-preview-channel-details%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarren2020" class="citation web cs1">Warren, Tom (February 26, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2020/2/26/21154821/microsoft-edge-surf-game-easter-egg-secret-skifree-modes">"Microsoft is adding a secret SkiFree-like surfing game into its Edge browser"</a>. <i>The Verge</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220414013714/https://www.theverge.com/2020/2/26/21154821/microsoft-edge-surf-game-easter-egg-secret-skifree-modes">Archived</a> from the original on April 14, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Microsoft+is+adding+a+secret+SkiFree-like+surfing+game+into+its+Edge+browser&rft.date=2020-02-26&rft.aulast=Warren&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2020%2F2%2F26%2F21154821%2Fmicrosoft-edge-surf-game-easter-egg-secret-skifree-modes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.windowscentral.com/forget-e3-update-just-rolled-out-microsoft-edge-surf-game">"Microsoft's surf game gets some handy new features on Edge Canary"</a>. <i>Windows Central</i>. June 10, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220414013715/https://www.windowscentral.com/forget-e3-update-just-rolled-out-microsoft-edge-surf-game">Archived</a> from the original on April 14, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Windows+Central&rft.atitle=Microsoft%27s+surf+game+gets+some+handy+new+features+on+Edge+Canary&rft.date=2021-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.windowscentral.com%2Fforget-e3-update-just-rolled-out-microsoft-edge-surf-game&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engadget.com/microsoft-edge-surf-game-214711550.html">"Microsoft Edge has a cute game to play when you're offline"</a>. <i>Engadget</i>. May 26, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220325035857/https://www.engadget.com/microsoft-edge-surf-game-214711550.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 25, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Engadget&rft.atitle=Microsoft+Edge+has+a+cute+game+to+play+when+you%27re+offline&rft.date=2020-05-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.engadget.com%2Fmicrosoft-edge-surf-game-214711550.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarren2020" class="citation web cs1">Warren, Tom (May 26, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2020/5/26/21270646/microsoft-edge-surf-game-now-available-download">"You can now play Microsoft's new surf game inside the Edge browser"</a>. <i>The Verge</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220325035812/https://www.theverge.com/2020/5/26/21270646/microsoft-edge-surf-game-now-available-download">Archived</a> from the original on March 25, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=You+can+now+play+Microsoft%27s+new+surf+game+inside+the+Edge+browser&rft.date=2020-05-26&rft.aulast=Warren&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2020%2F5%2F26%2F21270646%2Fmicrosoft-edge-surf-game-now-available-download&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllan2021" class="citation web cs1">Allan, Darren (November 25, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techradar.com/news/microsoft-edge-resurrects-this-classic-windows-game-when-your-internet-dies">"Microsoft Edge resurrects this classic Windows game when your internet dies"</a>. <i>TechRadar</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220402012432/https://www.techradar.com/news/microsoft-edge-resurrects-this-classic-windows-game-when-your-internet-dies">Archived</a> from the original on April 2, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechRadar&rft.atitle=Microsoft+Edge+resurrects+this+classic+Windows+game+when+your+internet+dies&rft.date=2021-11-25&rft.aulast=Allan&rft.aufirst=Darren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.techradar.com%2Fnews%2Fmicrosoft-edge-resurrects-this-classic-windows-game-when-your-internet-dies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engadget.com/2017/11/30/microsoft-edge-iphone-android-is-available/">"Microsoft Edge for iPhone and Android is out of beta"</a>. <i>Engadget</i>. November 30, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181206234953/https://www.engadget.com/2017/11/30/microsoft-edge-iphone-android-is-available/">Archived</a> from the original on December 6, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Engadget&rft.atitle=Microsoft+Edge+for+iPhone+and+Android+is+out+of+beta&rft.date=2017-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.engadget.com%2F2017%2F11%2F30%2Fmicrosoft-edge-iphone-android-is-available%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBelfiore2017" class="citation web cs1">Belfiore, Joe (October 5, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2017/10/05/announcing-microsoft-edge-for-ios-and-android-microsoft-launcher/">"Announcing Microsoft Edge for iOS and Android, Microsoft Launcher"</a>. <i>Windows Blogs</i>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171007021806/https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2017/10/05/announcing-microsoft-edge-for-ios-and-android-microsoft-launcher/">Archived</a> from the original on October 7, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Windows+Blogs&rft.atitle=Announcing+Microsoft+Edge+for+iOS+and+Android%2C+Microsoft+Launcher&rft.date=2017-10-05&rft.aulast=Belfiore&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.windows.com%2Fwindowsexperience%2F2017%2F10%2F05%2Fannouncing-microsoft-edge-for-ios-and-android-microsoft-launcher%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarren2018" class="citation web cs1">Warren, Tom (December 6, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2018/12/6/18128648/microsoft-edge-chrome-chromium-browser-changes">"Microsoft is rebuilding its Edge browser on Chrome and bringing it to the Mac"</a>. <i>The Verge</i>. Vox Media. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181206181617/https://www.theverge.com/2018/12/6/18128648/microsoft-edge-chrome-chromium-browser-changes">Archived</a> from the original on December 6, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Microsoft+is+rebuilding+its+Edge+browser+on+Chrome+and+bringing+it+to+the+Mac&rft.date=2018-12-06&rft.aulast=Warren&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2018%2F12%2F6%2F18128648%2Fmicrosoft-edge-chrome-chromium-browser-changes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoley" class="citation web cs1">Foley, Mary Jo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsofts-edge-to-morph-into-a-chromium-based-cross-platform-browser/">"Microsoft's Edge to morph into a Chromium-based, cross-platform browser"</a>. <i>ZDNet</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190120135528/https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsofts-edge-to-morph-into-a-chromium-based-cross-platform-browser/">Archived</a> from the original on January 20, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZDNet&rft.atitle=Microsoft%27s+Edge+to+morph+into+a+Chromium-based%2C+cross-platform+browser&rft.aulast=Foley&rft.aufirst=Mary+Jo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Farticle%2Fmicrosofts-edge-to-morph-into-a-chromium-based-cross-platform-browser%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onmsft.com/news/microsofts-joe-belfiore-opens-up-about-difficult-edge-decisions">"Microsoft's Joe Belfiore opens up about difficult Edge decisions"</a>. May 6, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201018160645/https://www.onmsft.com/news/microsofts-joe-belfiore-opens-up-about-difficult-edge-decisions">Archived</a> from the original on October 18, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microsoft%27s+Joe+Belfiore+opens+up+about+difficult+Edge+decisions&rft.date=2019-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.onmsft.com%2Fnews%2Fmicrosofts-joe-belfiore-opens-up-about-difficult-edge-decisions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFProtalinski2019" class="citation web cs1">Protalinski, Emil (April 8, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://venturebeat.com/2019/04/08/microsoft-launches-first-chromium-edge-builds-for-windows-10/">"Microsoft launches first Chromium Edge builds for Windows 10"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Venturebeat" class="mw-redirect" title="Venturebeat">Venturebeat</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200615185334/https://venturebeat.com/2019/04/08/microsoft-launches-first-chromium-edge-builds-for-windows-10/">Archived</a> from the original on June 15, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 8,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microsoft+launches+first+Chromium+Edge+builds+for+Windows+10&rft.pub=Venturebeat&rft.date=2019-04-08&rft.aulast=Protalinski&rft.aufirst=Emil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fventurebeat.com%2F2019%2F04%2F08%2Fmicrosoft-launches-first-chromium-edge-builds-for-windows-10%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoley2019" class="citation web cs1">Foley, Mary Jo (May 20, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-releases-first-chromium-based-edge-preview-for-macos/">"Microsoft releases first Chromium-based Edge preview for MacOS"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ZDNet" class="mw-redirect" title="ZDNet">ZDNet</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190520181705/https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-releases-first-chromium-based-edge-preview-for-macos/">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 22,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microsoft+releases+first+Chromium-based+Edge+preview+for+MacOS&rft.pub=ZDNet&rft.date=2019-05-20&rft.aulast=Foley&rft.aufirst=Mary+Jo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Farticle%2Fmicrosoft-releases-first-chromium-based-edge-preview-for-macos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCimpanu" class="citation web cs1">Cimpanu, Catalin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-edge-reddit-ama-edge-might-come-to-linux/">"Microsoft Edge Reddit AMA: Edge might come to Linux"</a>. <i>ZDNet</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190614150140/https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-edge-reddit-ama-edge-might-come-to-linux/">Archived</a> from the original on June 14, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZDNet&rft.atitle=Microsoft+Edge+Reddit+AMA%3A+Edge+might+come+to+Linux&rft.aulast=Cimpanu&rft.aufirst=Catalin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Farticle%2Fmicrosoft-edge-reddit-ama-edge-might-come-to-linux%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarren2019" class="citation web cs1">Warren, Tom (June 19, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2019/6/19/18692033/microsoft-chromium-edge-windows-7-8-available-download">"Microsoft's Chromium Edge browser now available on Windows 7 and Windows 8"</a>. <i>The Verge</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190620000141/https://www.theverge.com/2019/6/19/18692033/microsoft-chromium-edge-windows-7-8-available-download">Archived</a> from the original on June 20, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 20,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Microsoft%27s+Chromium+Edge+browser+now+available+on+Windows+7+and+Windows+8&rft.date=2019-06-19&rft.aulast=Warren&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2019%2F6%2F19%2F18692033%2Fmicrosoft-chromium-edge-windows-7-8-available-download&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarren2019" class="citation web cs1">Warren, Tom (August 20, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2019/8/20/20813510/microsoft-chromium-edge-beta-download-release-macos-windows">"Microsoft's Chromium Edge browser moves closer to release with new beta version"</a>. <i>The Verge</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190902160433/https://www.theverge.com/2019/8/20/20813510/microsoft-chromium-edge-beta-download-release-macos-windows">Archived</a> from the original on September 2, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Microsoft%27s+Chromium+Edge+browser+moves+closer+to+release+with+new+beta+version&rft.date=2019-08-20&rft.aulast=Warren&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2019%2F8%2F20%2F20813510%2Fmicrosoft-chromium-edge-beta-download-release-macos-windows&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeisenzahl" class="citation web cs1">Meisenzahl, Mary. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/microsoft-edge-new-logo-vs-old-logo-2019-11">"It looks like Microsoft is finally ditching the Internet Explorer branding for good with a revamped logo that looks like a wave"</a>. <i>Business Insider</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191106185730/https://www.businessinsider.com/microsoft-edge-new-logo-vs-old-logo-2019-11">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=It+looks+like+Microsoft+is+finally+ditching+the+Internet+Explorer+branding+for+good+with+a+revamped+logo+that+looks+like+a+wave&rft.aulast=Meisenzahl&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fmicrosoft-edge-new-logo-vs-old-logo-2019-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarren2019" class="citation web cs1">Warren, Tom (November 4, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2019/11/4/20942038/microsoft-edge-chromium-release-date-new-logo-features">"Microsoft's Edge Chromium browser will launch on January 15th with a new logo"</a>. <i>The Verge</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191106185632/https://www.theverge.com/2019/11/4/20942038/microsoft-edge-chromium-release-date-new-logo-features">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Microsoft%27s+Edge+Chromium+browser+will+launch+on+January+15th+with+a+new+logo&rft.date=2019-11-04&rft.aulast=Warren&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2019%2F11%2F4%2F20942038%2Fmicrosoft-edge-chromium-release-date-new-logo-features&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPflug2020" class="citation web cs1">Pflug, Klye (January 15, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.windows.com/msedgedev/2020/01/15/upgrading-new-microsoft-edge-79-chromium/">"Upgrading to the new Microsoft Edge"</a>. <i>Windows Blogs</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200604144525/https://blogs.windows.com/msedgedev/2020/01/15/upgrading-new-microsoft-edge-79-chromium/">Archived</a> from the original on June 4, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Windows+Blogs&rft.atitle=Upgrading+to+the+new+Microsoft+Edge&rft.date=2020-01-15&rft.aulast=Pflug&rft.aufirst=Klye&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.windows.com%2Fmsedgedev%2F2020%2F01%2F15%2Fupgrading-new-microsoft-edge-79-chromium%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/windows-7-and-8-1-users-now-microsoft-is-pushing-out-new-edge-browser-to-you-too/">"Windows 7 and 8.1 users: Now Microsoft is pushing out new Edge browser to you, too"</a>. <i>ZDNet</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZDNet&rft.atitle=Windows+7+and+8.1+users%3A+Now+Microsoft+is+pushing+out+new+Edge+browser+to+you%2C+too&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Farticle%2Fwindows-7-and-8-1-users-now-microsoft-is-pushing-out-new-edge-browser-to-you-too%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen2019" class="citation news cs1">Allen, Darren (November 6, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techradar.com/news/hell-freezes-over-as-microsoft-edge-comes-to-linux">"Hell freezes over as Microsoft Edge comes to Linux"</a>. Tech Radar. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210105232043/https://www.techradar.com/news/hell-freezes-over-as-microsoft-edge-comes-to-linux">Archived</a> from the original on January 5, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hell+freezes+over+as+Microsoft+Edge+comes+to+Linux&rft.date=2019-11-06&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Darren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.techradar.com%2Fnews%2Fhell-freezes-over-as-microsoft-edge-comes-to-linux&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEndicott2020" class="citation news cs1">Endicott, Sean (May 20, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.windowscentral.com/microsoft-edge-linux-shown-briefly-build-2020">"Microsoft Edge for Linux shown off briefly at Build 2020"</a>. Windows Central. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200922230453/https://www.windowscentral.com/microsoft-edge-linux-shown-briefly-build-2020">Archived</a> from the original on September 22, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Microsoft+Edge+for+Linux+shown+off+briefly+at+Build+2020&rft.date=2020-05-20&rft.aulast=Endicott&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.windowscentral.com%2Fmicrosoft-edge-linux-shown-briefly-build-2020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/DeployEdge/microsoft-edge-supported-operating-systems">"Microsoft Edge Supported Operating Systems"</a>. <i>Microsoft Learn</i>. December 10, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230111053412/https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-supported-operating-systems">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Learn&rft.atitle=Microsoft+Edge+Supported+Operating+Systems&rft.date=2022-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2FDeployEdge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-supported-operating-systems&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff2022" class="citation web cs1">Staff, Culturalist Press (May 2, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.culturalistpress.com/microsoft-edge-announces-free-up-to-1-gig-vpn-integration-in-a-bid-to-enhance-online-privacy-and-compete-with-chrome/">"Microsoft Edge announces free (up to 1 gig) VPN integration in a bid to enhance online privacy and compete with Chrome"</a>. <i>Culturalist Press: News, opinion on politics, technology, gaming, food & more</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220527115028/https://www.culturalistpress.com/microsoft-edge-announces-free-up-to-1-gig-vpn-integration-in-a-bid-to-enhance-online-privacy-and-compete-with-chrome/">Archived</a> from the original on May 27, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Culturalist+Press%3A+News%2C+opinion+on+politics%2C+technology%2C+gaming%2C+food+%26+more&rft.atitle=Microsoft+Edge+announces+free+%28up+to+1+gig%29+VPN+integration+in+a+bid+to+enhance+online+privacy+and+compete+with+Chrome&rft.date=2022-05-02&rft.aulast=Staff&rft.aufirst=Culturalist+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.culturalistpress.com%2Fmicrosoft-edge-announces-free-up-to-1-gig-vpn-integration-in-a-bid-to-enhance-online-privacy-and-compete-with-chrome%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel">"Archived release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel"</a>. <i>learn.microsoft.com</i>. November 14, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=learn.microsoft.com&rft.atitle=Archived+release+notes+for+Microsoft+Edge+Stable+Channel&rft.date=2024-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.windows.com/msedgedev/2020/01/15/upgrading-new-microsoft-edge-79-chromium/">"Upgrading to the new Microsoft Edge"</a>. January 15, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200604144525/https://blogs.windows.com/msedgedev/2020/01/15/upgrading-new-microsoft-edge-79-chromium/">Archived</a> from the original on June 4, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Upgrading+to+the+new+Microsoft+Edge&rft.date=2020-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.windows.com%2Fmsedgedev%2F2020%2F01%2F15%2Fupgrading-new-microsoft-edge-79-chromium%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.windows.com/msedgedev/2020/02/13/performance-optimizations-edge-81/">"New optimizations boost performance in preview builds of Microsoft Edge"</a>. February 13, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211125074900/https://blogs.windows.com/msedgedev/2020/02/13/performance-optimizations-edge-81/">Archived</a> from the original on November 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+optimizations+boost+performance+in+preview+builds+of+Microsoft+Edge&rft.date=2020-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.windows.com%2Fmsedgedev%2F2020%2F02%2F13%2Fperformance-optimizations-edge-81%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-80036148-february-7">"Version 80.0.361.48: February 7"</a>. Archived release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel. <i><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Docs" title="Microsoft Docs">Microsoft Docs</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210202101737/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-80036148-february-7">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Docs&rft.atitle=Version+80.0.361.48%3A+February+7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-80036148-february-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-81041653-april-13">"Version 81.0.416.53: April 13"</a>. Archived release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel. <i><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Docs" title="Microsoft Docs">Microsoft Docs</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210202101737/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-81041653-april-13">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Docs&rft.atitle=Version+81.0.416.53%3A+April+13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-81041653-april-13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-83047837-may-21">"Version 83.0.478.37: May 21"</a>. Archived release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel. <i><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Docs" title="Microsoft Docs">Microsoft Docs</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210202101737/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-83047837-may-21">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Docs&rft.atitle=Version+83.0.478.37%3A+May+21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-83047837-may-21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-84052240-july-16">"Version 84.0.522.40: July 16"</a>. Archived release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel. <i><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Docs" title="Microsoft Docs">Microsoft Docs</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210202101737/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-84052240-july-16">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Docs&rft.atitle=Version+84.0.522.40%3A+July+16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-84052240-july-16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-85056441-august-27">"Version 85.0.564.41: August 27"</a>. Archived release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel. <i><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Docs" title="Microsoft Docs">Microsoft Docs</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210202101737/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-85056441-august-27">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Docs&rft.atitle=Version+85.0.564.41%3A+August+27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-85056441-august-27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-86062238-october-9">"Version 86.0.622.38: October 9"</a>. Release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel. <i><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Docs" title="Microsoft Docs">Microsoft Docs</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210202101737/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-86062238-october-9">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Docs&rft.atitle=Version+86.0.622.38%3A+October+9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-86062238-october-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-87066441-november-19">"Version 87.0.664.41: November 19"</a>. Release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel. <i><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Docs" title="Microsoft Docs">Microsoft Docs</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210202101737/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-87066441-november-19">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Docs&rft.atitle=Version+87.0.664.41%3A+November+19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-87066441-november-19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-88070550-january-21">"Version 88.0.705.50: January 21"</a>. Release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel. <i><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Docs" title="Microsoft Docs">Microsoft Docs</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210202101737/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-88070550-january-21">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Docs&rft.atitle=Version+88.0.705.50%3A+January+21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-88070550-january-21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-89077445-march-4">"Version 89.0.774.45: March 4"</a>. Release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel. <i><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Docs" title="Microsoft Docs">Microsoft Docs</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210202101737/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-89077445-march-4">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Docs&rft.atitle=Version+89.0.774.45%3A+March+4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-89077445-march-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-90081839-april-15">"Version 90.0.818.39: April 15"</a>. Release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel. <i><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Docs" title="Microsoft Docs">Microsoft Docs</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210202101737/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-90081839-april-15">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Docs&rft.atitle=Version+90.0.818.39%3A+April+15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-90081839-april-15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-91086437-may-27">"Version 91.0.864.37: May 27"</a>. Release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel. <i><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Docs" title="Microsoft Docs">Microsoft Docs</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724115056/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-stable-channel#version-91086437-may-27">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Docs&rft.atitle=Version+91.0.864.37%3A+May+27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-91086437-may-27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-92090255-july-22">"Version 92.0.902.55: July 22"</a>. Release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel. <i><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Docs" title="Microsoft Docs">Microsoft Docs</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724115056/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-stable-channel#version-92090255-july-22">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Docs&rft.atitle=Version+92.0.902.55%3A+July+22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-92090255-july-22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-93096138-september-2">"Version 93.0.961.38: September 2"</a>. Release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel. <i><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Docs" title="Microsoft Docs">Microsoft Docs</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724115056/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-stable-channel#version-93096138-september-2">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Docs&rft.atitle=Version+93.0.961.38%3A+September+2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-93096138-september-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-94099231-september-24">"Version 94.0.992.31: September 24"</a>. Release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel. <i><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Docs" title="Microsoft Docs">Microsoft Docs</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724115056/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-stable-channel#version-94099231-september-24">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Docs&rft.atitle=Version+94.0.992.31%3A+September+24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-94099231-september-24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-950102030-october-21">"Version 95.0.1020.30: October 21"</a>. Release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel. <i><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Docs" title="Microsoft Docs">Microsoft Docs</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724115056/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-stable-channel#version-950102030-october-21">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Docs&rft.atitle=Version+95.0.1020.30%3A+October+21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-950102030-october-21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-960105472-january-6">"Version 96.0.1054.72: January 6, 2022"</a>. Release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel. <i><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Docs" title="Microsoft Docs">Microsoft Docs</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724115056/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-stable-channel#version-960105472-january-6">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Docs&rft.atitle=Version+96.0.1054.72%3A+January+6%2C+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-960105472-january-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-970107269-january-20">"Version 97.0.1072.69: January 20, 2022"</a>. Release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel. <i><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Docs" title="Microsoft Docs">Microsoft Docs</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724115056/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-stable-channel#version-970107269-january-20">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Docs&rft.atitle=Version+97.0.1072.69%3A+January+20%2C+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-970107269-january-20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-980110843-february-3-2022">"Version 98.0.1108.33: February 3, 2022"</a>. Archived release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221112185204/https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Version+98.0.1108.33%3A+February+3%2C+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-980110843-february-3-2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-990115030-march-3-2022">"Version 99.0.1150.30: March 3, 2022"</a>. Archived release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220922164652/https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel">Archived</a> from the original on September 22, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Version+99.0.1150.30%3A+March+3%2C+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-990115030-march-3-2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-1000118529-april-1-2022">"Version 100.0.1185.29: April 1, 2022"</a>. Archived release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220922164652/https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-1000118529-april-1">Archived</a> from the original on September 22, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Version+100.0.1185.29%3A+April+1%2C+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-1000118529-april-1-2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-1010121032-april-28-2022">"Version 101.0.1210.32: April 28, 2022"</a>. Archived release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Version+101.0.1210.32%3A+April+28%2C+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-1010121032-april-28-2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-1020124530-may-31-2022">"Version 102.0.1245.30: May 31, 2022"</a>. Archived release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 31,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Version+102.0.1245.30%3A+May+31%2C+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-1020124530-may-31-2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-1030126437-june-23-2022">"Version 103.0.1264.37: June 23, 2022"</a>. Archived release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Version+103.0.1264.37%3A+June+23%2C+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-1030126437-june-23-2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-1040129347-august-5-2022">"Version 104.0.1293.47: August 5, 2022"</a>. Archived release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Version+104.0.1293.47%3A+August+5%2C+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-1040129347-august-5-2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-1050134325-september-1-2022">"Version 105.0.1343.25: September 1, 2022"</a>. Archived release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Version+105.0.1343.25%3A+September+1%2C+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-1050134325-september-1-2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-1060137034-october-3-2022">"Version 106.0.1370.34: October 3, 2022"</a>. Archived release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Version+106.0.1370.34%3A+October+3%2C+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-1060137034-october-3-2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-1070141824-october-27-2022">"Version 107.0.1418.24: October 27, 2022"</a>. Archived release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Version+107.0.1418.24%3A+October+27%2C+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-1070141824-october-27-2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-1080146242-december-5-2022">"Version 108.0.1462.42: December 5, 2022"</a>. Archived release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Version+108.0.1462.42%3A+December+5%2C+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-1080146242-december-5-2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-1090151849-january-12-2023">"Version 109.0.1518.49: January 12, 2023"</a>. Archived release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Version+109.0.1518.49%3A+January+12%2C+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-1090151849-january-12-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-1100158741-february-9-2023">"Version 110.0.1587: February 9, 2023"</a>. Archived release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Version+110.0.1587%3A+February+9%2C+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-1100158741-february-9-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-1110166141-march-13-2023">"Version 111.0.1661.41: March 13, 2023"</a>. Archived release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Version+111.0.1661.41%3A+March+13%2C+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-1110166141-march-13-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-1120172234-april-6-2023">"Version 112.0.1722.34: April 6, 2023"</a>. Archived release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Version+112.0.1722.34%3A+April+6%2C+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-1120172234-april-6-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-1130177435-may-5-2023">"Version 113.0.1774.35: May 5, 2023"</a>. Archived release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Version+113.0.1774.35%3A+May+5%2C+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-1130177435-may-5-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-1140182337-june-2-2023">"Version 114.0.1823.37: June 2, 2023"</a>. Archived release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Version+114.0.1823.37%3A+June+2%2C+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-1140182337-june-2-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-11501901183-july-21-2023">"Version 115.0.1901.183: July 21, 2023"</a>. Archived release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel. December 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Version+115.0.1901.183%3A+July+21%2C+2023&rft.date=2023-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-11501901183-july-21-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-1160193854-august-21-2023">"Version 116.0.1938.54: August 21, 2023"</a>. Archived release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel. December 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Version+116.0.1938.54%3A+August+21%2C+2023&rft.date=2023-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-1160193854-august-21-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-1170204531-september-15-2023">"Version 117.0.2045.31: September 15, 2023"</a>. Release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel. December 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Version+117.0.2045.31%3A+September+15%2C+2023&rft.date=2023-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-1170204531-september-15-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-1180208846-october-13-2023">"Version 118.0.2088.46: October 13, 2023"</a>. Archived release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel. December 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Version+118.0.2088.46%3A+October+13%2C+2023&rft.date=2023-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-1180208846-october-13-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-1190215144-november-2-2023">"Version 119.0.2151.44: November 2, 2023"</a>. Archived release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Version+119.0.2151.44%3A+November+2%2C+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-1190215144-november-2-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-1200221061-december-7-2023">"Version 120.0.2210.61: December 7, 2023"</a>. Archived release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Version+120.0.2210.61%3A+December+7%2C+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-1200221061-december-7-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-1210227783-january-25-2024">"Version 121.0.2277.83: January 25, 2024"</a>. Archived release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Version+121.0.2277.83%3A+January+25%2C+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-1210227783-january-25-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-1220236552-february-23-2024">"Version 122.0.2365.52: February 23, 2024"</a>. Archived release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Version+122.0.2365.52%3A+February+23%2C+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-1220236552-february-23-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-1230242053--march-22-2024">"Version 123.0.2420.53: March 22, 2024"</a>. Archived release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Version+123.0.2420.53%3A+March+22%2C+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-1230242053--march-22-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-1240247851-april-18-2024">"Version 124.0.2478.51: April 1, 2024"</a>. Archived release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Version+124.0.2478.51%3A+April+1%2C+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-1240247851-april-18-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-1250253551-may-17-2024">"Version 125.0.2535.51: May 17, 2024"</a>. Archived release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Version+125.0.2535.51%3A+May+17%2C+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-1250253551-may-17-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-1260259256-june-13-2024">"Version 126.0.2592.56: June 13, 2024"</a>. Archived release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Version+126.0.2592.56%3A+June+13%2C+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-1260259256-june-13-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-1270265174-july-25-2024">"Version 127.0.2651.74: July 25, 2024"</a>. Archived release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Version+127.0.2651.74%3A+July+25%2C+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-1270265174-july-25-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-1280273942-august-22-2024">"Version 128.0.2739.42: August 22, 2024"</a>. Archived release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Version+128.0.2739.42%3A+August+22%2C+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-1280273942-august-22-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel#version-1290279252-september-19-2024">"Version 129.0.2792.52: September 19, 2024"</a>. Archived release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Version+129.0.2792.52%3A+September+19%2C+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-archive-stable-channel%23version-1290279252-september-19-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-stable-channel#version-1300284946-october-17-2024">"Version 130.0.2849.46: October 17, 2024"</a>. Archived release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Version+130.0.2849.46%3A+October+17%2C+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-stable-channel%23version-1300284946-october-17-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnote-stable-channel#version-1310290348-november-14-2024">"Version 131.0.2903.48: November 14, 2024"</a>. Archived release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Version+131.0.2903.48%3A+November+14%2C+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fdeployedge%2Fmicrosoft-edge-relnote-stable-channel%23version-1310290348-november-14-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuria2023" class="citation web cs1">Buria, Taras (June 12, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.neowin.net/news/edge-sends-images-you-view-online-to-microsoft-here-is-how-to-disable-that/">"Edge sends images you view online to Microsoft, here is how to disable that"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Edge+sends+images+you+view+online+to+Microsoft%2C+here+is+how+to+disable+that&rft.date=2023-06-12&rft.aulast=Buria&rft.aufirst=Taras&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.neowin.net%2Fnews%2Fedge-sends-images-you-view-online-to-microsoft-here-is-how-to-disable-that%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShankland" class="citation web cs1">Shankland, Stephen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnet.com/news/microsoft-rebuilds-edge-browser-on-chrome-tech-google-gains-web-power/">"Three years in, Microsoft gives up on independent Edge browser and embraces Google's Chromium instead"</a>. <i>CNET</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181230030151/https://www.cnet.com/news/microsoft-rebuilds-edge-browser-on-chrome-tech-google-gains-web-power/">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 29,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNET&rft.atitle=Three+years+in%2C+Microsoft+gives+up+on+independent+Edge+browser+and+embraces+Google%27s+Chromium+instead&rft.aulast=Shankland&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnet.com%2Fnews%2Fmicrosoft-rebuilds-edge-browser-on-chrome-tech-google-gains-web-power%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarren2018" class="citation web cs1">Warren, Tom (January 4, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2018/1/4/16805216/google-chrome-only-sites-internet-explorer-6-web-standards">"Chrome is turning into the new Internet Explorer 6"</a>. <i>The Verge</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210105185450/https://www.theverge.com/2018/1/4/16805216/google-chrome-only-sites-internet-explorer-6-web-standards">Archived</a> from the original on January 5, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 29,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Chrome+is+turning+into+the+new+Internet+Explorer+6&rft.date=2018-01-04&rft.aulast=Warren&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2018%2F1%2F4%2F16805216%2Fgoogle-chrome-only-sites-internet-explorer-6-web-standards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeith" class="citation web cs1">Leith, Douglas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scss.tcd.ie/Doug.Leith/pubs/browser_privacy.pdf#page=10">"Web Browser Privacy: What Do Browsers Say When They Phone Home?"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Trinity College Dublin - School of Computer Science and Statistics</i>. Trinity College Dublin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211101210528/https://www.scss.tcd.ie/Doug.Leith/pubs/browser_privacy.pdf#page=10">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on November 1, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Trinity+College+Dublin+-+School+of+Computer+Science+and+Statistics&rft.atitle=Web+Browser+Privacy%3A+What+Do+Browsers+Say+When+They+Phone+Home%3F&rft.aulast=Leith&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scss.tcd.ie%2FDoug.Leith%2Fpubs%2Fbrowser_privacy.pdf%23page%3D10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatyszczyk" class="citation web cs1">Matyszczyk, Chris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/a-professor-says-edge-is-the-worst-for-privacy-microsoft-isnt-happy/">"A professor says Edge is the worst for privacy. Microsoft isn't happy"</a>. <i>ZDNet</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210324071724/https://www.zdnet.com/article/a-professor-says-edge-is-the-worst-for-privacy-microsoft-isnt-happy/">Archived</a> from the original on March 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZDNet&rft.atitle=A+professor+says+Edge+is+the+worst+for+privacy.+Microsoft+isn%27t+happy&rft.aulast=Matyszczyk&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Farticle%2Fa-professor-says-edge-is-the-worst-for-privacy-microsoft-isnt-happy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.komando.com/news/microsoft-edge-caught-importing-data/743787/">"Microsoft Edge caught importing other browser data without permission"</a>. <i>Komando.com</i>. July 1, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200702094609/https://www.komando.com/news/microsoft-edge-caught-importing-data/743787/">Archived</a> from the original on July 2, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Komando.com&rft.atitle=Microsoft+Edge+caught+importing+other+browser+data+without+permission&rft.date=2020-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.komando.com%2Fnews%2Fmicrosoft-edge-caught-importing-data%2F743787%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.windowscentral.com/microsoft-edge-filching-firefox-chrome-users-data-heres-what-microsoft-says">"Is Edge taking browser data without permission? Here's what Microsoft says"</a>. <i>Windows Central</i>. June 29, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200702010626/https://www.windowscentral.com/microsoft-edge-filching-firefox-chrome-users-data-heres-what-microsoft-says">Archived</a> from the original on July 2, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Windows+Central&rft.atitle=Is+Edge+taking+browser+data+without+permission%3F+Here%27s+what+Microsoft+says&rft.date=2020-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.windowscentral.com%2Fmicrosoft-edge-filching-firefox-chrome-users-data-heres-what-microsoft-says&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/21310611/microsoft-edge-browser-forced-update-chromium-editorial">"Microsoft is forcing Edge on Windows users with a spyware-like install"</a>. <i>www.theverge.com</i>. July 2, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200703110852/https://www.theverge.com/21310611/microsoft-edge-browser-forced-update-chromium-editorial">Archived</a> from the original on July 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.theverge.com&rft.atitle=Microsoft+is+forcing+Edge+on+Windows+users+with+a+spyware-like+install&rft.date=2020-07-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F21310611%2Fmicrosoft-edge-browser-forced-update-chromium-editorial&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarren2021" class="citation web cs1">Warren, Tom (November 15, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2021/11/15/22782802/microsoft-block-edgedeflector-windows-11">"Microsoft blocks EdgeDeflector to force Windows 11 users into Edge"</a>. <i>The Verge</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211130233858/https://www.theverge.com/2021/11/15/22782802/microsoft-block-edgedeflector-windows-11">Archived</a> from the original on November 30, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Microsoft+blocks+EdgeDeflector+to+force+Windows+11+users+into+Edge&rft.date=2021-11-15&rft.aulast=Warren&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2021%2F11%2F15%2F22782802%2Fmicrosoft-block-edgedeflector-windows-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctrl.blog/entry/microsoft-edge-protocol-competition.html">"Windows 11 blocks Edge browser competitors from opening links"</a>. <i>www.ctrl.blog</i>. November 11, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211130204843/https://www.ctrl.blog/entry/microsoft-edge-protocol-competition.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 30, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ctrl.blog&rft.atitle=Windows+11+blocks+Edge+browser+competitors+from+opening+links&rft.date=2021-11-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctrl.blog%2Fentry%2Fmicrosoft-edge-protocol-competition.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_125-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_125-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_125-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodin2021" class="citation web cs1">Goodin, Dan (November 30, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2021/11/microsoft-plans-to-integrate-a-buy-now-pay-later-app-into-edge/">"Users revolt as Microsoft bolts a short-term financing app onto Edge"</a>. <i>Ars Technica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202162305/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2021/11/microsoft-plans-to-integrate-a-buy-now-pay-later-app-into-edge/">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.atitle=Users+revolt+as+Microsoft+bolts+a+short-term+financing+app+onto+Edge&rft.date=2021-11-30&rft.aulast=Goodin&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Finformation-technology%2F2021%2F11%2Fmicrosoft-plans-to-integrate-a-buy-now-pay-later-app-into-edge%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_126-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_126-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoth2021" class="citation web cs1">Roth, Emma (November 30, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2021/11/30/22810595/microsoft-edge-zip-buy-now-pay-later">"Edge users aren't happy about Microsoft's built-in "buy now, pay later" tool"</a>. <i>The Verge</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202183625/https://www.theverge.com/2021/11/30/22810595/microsoft-edge-zip-buy-now-pay-later">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Edge+users+aren%27t+happy+about+Microsoft%27s+built-in+%22buy+now%2C+pay+later%22+tool&rft.date=2021-11-30&rft.aulast=Roth&rft.aufirst=Emma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2021%2F11%2F30%2F22810595%2Fmicrosoft-edge-zip-buy-now-pay-later&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCunningham2021" class="citation web cs1">Cunningham, Andrew (December 2, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/12/microsoft-edge-will-now-warn-users-about-the-dangers-of-downloading-google-chrome/">"Microsoft Edge will now warn users about the dangers of downloading Google Chrome"</a>. <i>Ars Technica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206101444/https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/12/microsoft-edge-will-now-warn-users-about-the-dangers-of-downloading-google-chrome/">Archived</a> from the original on December 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.atitle=Microsoft+Edge+will+now+warn+users+about+the+dangers+of+downloading+Google+Chrome&rft.date=2021-12-02&rft.aulast=Cunningham&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Fgadgets%2F2021%2F12%2Fmicrosoft-edge-will-now-warn-users-about-the-dangers-of-downloading-google-chrome%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarren2021" class="citation web cs1">Warren, Tom (December 2, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2021/12/2/22813733/microsoft-windows-edge-download-chrome-prompts">"Microsoft's new Windows prompts try to stop people downloading Chrome"</a>. <i>The Verge</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202183625/https://www.theverge.com/2021/12/2/22813733/microsoft-windows-edge-download-chrome-prompts">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Microsoft%27s+new+Windows+prompts+try+to+stop+people+downloading+Chrome&rft.date=2021-12-02&rft.aulast=Warren&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2021%2F12%2F2%2F22813733%2Fmicrosoft-windows-edge-download-chrome-prompts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHonorof2021" class="citation web cs1">Honorof, Marshall (December 3, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tomsguide.com/news/microsoft-edge-chrome-installation">"Microsoft tries to stop users from installing Chrome — again"</a>. <i>Tom's Guide</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tom%27s+Guide&rft.atitle=Microsoft+tries+to+stop+users+from+installing+Chrome+%E2%80%94+again&rft.date=2021-12-03&rft.aulast=Honorof&rft.aufirst=Marshall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tomsguide.com%2Fnews%2Fmicrosoft-edge-chrome-installation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLi" class="citation web cs1">Li, Abner. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://9to5google.com/2023/02/21/microsoft-edge-chrome/">"Microsoft aggressively trying to keep Chrome downloaders using Edge"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/9to5Google" class="mw-redirect" title="9to5Google">9to5Google</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=9to5Google&rft.atitle=Microsoft+aggressively+trying+to+keep+Chrome+downloaders+using+Edge&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Abner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F9to5google.com%2F2023%2F02%2F21%2Fmicrosoft-edge-chrome%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGedeon2023" class="citation web cs1">Gedeon, Kimberly (October 23, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mashable.com/article/microsoft-edge-new-poll">"Google Chrome users: Microsoft Edge wants to know why you don't want it"</a>. <i>Mashable</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mashable&rft.atitle=Google+Chrome+users%3A+Microsoft+Edge+wants+to+know+why+you+don%27t+want+it&rft.date=2023-10-23&rft.aulast=Gedeon&rft.aufirst=Kimberly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmashable.com%2Farticle%2Fmicrosoft-edge-new-poll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/desktop/worldwide/#monthly-202412-202412-bar">"Desktop Browser Market Share Worldwide"</a>. <i>StatCounter Global Stats</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=StatCounter+Global+Stats&rft.atitle=Desktop+Browser+Market+Share+Worldwide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgs.statcounter.com%2Fbrowser-market-share%2Fdesktop%2Fworldwide%2F%23monthly-202412-202412-bar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Edge&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/edge">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18698690#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.microsoftedgeinsider.com">Official website for preview builds of Chromium-based Microsoft Edge</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMicrosoft_Edge_Team2020" class="citation web cs1">Microsoft Edge Team (April 22, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/MicrosoftEdge/MSEdge">"Microsoft Edge and Chromium Open Source: Our Intent"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=Microsoft+Edge+and+Chromium+Open+Source%3A+Our+Intent&rft.date=2020-04-22&rft.au=Microsoft+Edge+Team&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FMicrosoftEdge%2FMSEdge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/MicrosoftEdge">"Microsoft Edge open source projects – demos, tools, data"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=Microsoft+Edge+open+source+projects+%E2%80%93+demos%2C+tools%2C+data&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FMicrosoftEdge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMicrosoft+Edge" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/edge/features/translate?form=MA13FJ">Translate; Microsoft Edge - microsoft.com</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Timeline_of_web_browsers98" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Timeline_of_web_browsers" title="Template:Timeline of web browsers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Timeline_of_web_browsers" title="Template talk:Timeline of web browsers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Timeline_of_web_browsers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Timeline of web browsers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Timeline_of_web_browsers98" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_web_browsers" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of web browsers">Timeline</a> of <a href="/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser">web browsers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="General98" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">General</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_web_browsers" title="Comparison of web browsers">Comparison</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_lightweight_web_browsers" title="Comparison of lightweight web browsers">lightweight</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_web_browser" title="History of the web browser">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_web_browsers" title="List of web browsers">List</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_web_browsers_for_Unix_and_Unix-like_operating_systems" title="List of web browsers for Unix and Unix-like operating systems">for Unix</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usage_share_of_web_browsers" title="Usage share of web browsers">Usage share</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1990s98" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1990s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WorldWideWeb" title="WorldWideWeb">WorldWideWeb (Nexus)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Line_Mode_Browser" title="Line Mode Browser">Line Mode Browser</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libwww" title="Libwww">libwww</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1992</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erwise" title="Erwise">Erwise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacWWW" title="MacWWW">MacWWW (Samba)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MidasWWW" title="MidasWWW">MidasWWW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TkWWW" title="TkWWW">tkWWW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ViolaWWW" title="ViolaWWW">ViolaWWW</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1993</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMosaic" title="AMosaic">AMosaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_(web_browser)" title="Arena (web browser)">Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cello_(web_browser)" title="Cello (web browser)">Cello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emacs/W3" class="mw-redirect" title="Emacs/W3">Emacs/W3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynx_(web_browser)" title="Lynx (web browser)">Lynx 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosaic_(web_browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosaic (web browser)">NCSA Mosaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VMS_Mosaic" class="mw-redirect" title="VMS Mosaic">VMS Mosaic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AirMosaic" title="AirMosaic">AirMosaic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBox" title="IBox">Internet in a Box</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresco_(web_browser)" title="Fresco (web browser)">ANT Fresco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_(web_browser)" title="Argo (web browser)">Argo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_WebExplorer" title="IBM WebExplorer">IBM WebExplorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SlipKnot_(web_browser)" title="SlipKnot (web browser)">SlipKnot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Internet_Users_Essential_Tool" title="Minnesota Internet Users Essential Tool">Minuet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AOLpress" title="AOLpress">Navipress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_(web_browser)#Netscape_Navigator_.28versions_1.0.E2.80.933.0.29" title="Netscape (web browser)">Mosaic/Mosaic Netscape/Netscape Navigator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyglass,_Inc." title="Spyglass, Inc.">Spyglass Mosaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterCon_Systems_Corporation#TCP.2FConnect_II" title="InterCon Systems Corporation">TCP/Connect II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agora_(web_browser)" title="Agora (web browser)">Agora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALynx" class="mw-redirect" title="ALynx">ALynx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMSD_Ariadna" title="AMSD Ariadna">AMSD Ariadna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberjack" title="Cyberjack">Cyberjack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterCon_Systems_Corporation#WebShark" title="InterCon Systems Corporation">eWorld Web Browser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grail_(web_browser)" title="Grail (web browser)">Grail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Explorer 1">Internet Explorer 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_2" title="Internet Explorer 2">Internet Explorer 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_(web_browser)#Netscape_Navigator_.28versions_1.0.E2.80.933.0.29" title="Netscape (web browser)">Netscape Navigator 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterCon_Systems_Corporation#NetShark" title="InterCon Systems Corporation">NetShark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OmniWeb" title="OmniWeb">OmniWeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HotJava" title="HotJava">HotJava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UdiWWW" title="UdiWWW">UdiWWW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterCon_Systems_Corporation#WebShark" title="InterCon Systems Corporation">WebShark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W3m" title="W3m">w3m</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyberdog" title="Cyberdog">Cyberdog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arachne_(web_browser)" title="Arachne (web browser)">Arachne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AWeb" title="AWeb">AWeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBrowse" title="IBrowse">IBrowse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaya_(web_editor)" title="Amaya (web editor)">Amaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_3" title="Internet Explorer 3">Internet Explorer 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_(web_browser)#Netscape_Navigator_.28versions_1.0.E2.80.933.0.29" title="Netscape (web browser)">Netscape Navigator 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_2" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_PowerBrowser" title="Oracle PowerBrowser">Oracle PowerBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterCon_Systems_Corporation" title="InterCon Systems Corporation">tcpCONNECT4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyager_(web_browser)" title="Voyager (web browser)">Voyager</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1997</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Communicator" title="Netscape Communicator">Netscape Communicator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_4" title="Internet Explorer 4">Internet Explorer 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_2" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 2.1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NeoPlanet" title="NeoPlanet">NeoPlanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Application_Suite" title="Mozilla Application Suite">Mozilla Application Suite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_3" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 3–3.21</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ICab" title="ICab">iCab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_5" title="Internet Explorer 5">Internet Explorer 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OmniWeb" title="OmniWeb">OmniWeb 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_3" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 3.5–3.62</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2000s98" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2000s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beonex_Communicator" title="Beonex Communicator">Beonex Communicator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galeon" title="Galeon">Galeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-Meleon" title="K-Meleon">K-Meleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konqueror" title="Konqueror">Konqueror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaBrowser" title="MediaBrowser">MediaBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_6" title="Netscape 6">Netscape 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_4" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 4–4.02</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ICab" title="ICab">iCab 2.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_6" title="Internet Explorer 6">Internet Explorer 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OmniWeb" title="OmniWeb">OmniWeb 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_5" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 5–5.12</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2002</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camino_(web_browser)" title="Camino (web browser)">Camino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_Web" title="GNOME Web">Epiphany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_7" title="Netscape 7">Netscape 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_6" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 6–6.1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GreenBrowser" title="GreenBrowser">GreenBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxthon#Browser_versions" title="Maxthon">Maxthon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_7" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 7–7.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SlimBrowser" title="SlimBrowser">SlimBrowser</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2004</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history" title="Firefox version history">Phoenix/Firebird/Firefox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_7" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 7.5–7.55</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AOL_Explorer" title="AOL Explorer">AOL Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deepnet_Explorer" title="Deepnet Explorer">Deepnet Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 1.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Browser" title="Netscape Browser">Netscape Browser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_8" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 8–8.54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_2" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2006</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_7" title="Internet Explorer 7">Internet Explorer 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_9" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 9–9.27</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maxthon#Browser_versions" title="Maxthon">Maxthon 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_9" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 9.5–9.64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_3" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 1.1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Navigator_9" title="Netscape Navigator 9">Netscape Navigator 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetSurf#Release" title="NetSurf">NetSurf 1.2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 2–3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 3.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_8" title="Internet Explorer 8">Internet Explorer 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_10" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 10–10.63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale_Moon" title="Pale Moon">Pale Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_4" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.0</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2010s98" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2010s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 4–8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 3.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.0.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxthon#Browser_versions" title="Maxthon">Maxthon 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetSurf#Release" title="NetSurf">NetSurf 2.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_11" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 11–11.64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_5" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 9–16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 4–9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_9" title="Internet Explorer 9">Internet Explorer 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_12" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 12–12.17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.1–2.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterfox" title="Waterfox">Waterfox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 17–23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 10–17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_10" title="Internet Explorer 10">Internet Explorer 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxthon#Browser_versions" title="Maxthon">Maxthon 3.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetSurf#Release" title="NetSurf">NetSurf 2.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_6" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 24–31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 18–26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_11" title="Internet Explorer 11">Internet Explorer 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 15–18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_7" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.15–2.22</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 32–39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 27–34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetSurf#Release" title="NetSurf">NetSurf 3.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 19–26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_8" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.23–2.31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 40–47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 35–43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.10–6.12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge_Legacy#Edge_Legacy_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge Legacy">Microsoft Edge 20, 25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 27–34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_9" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.32–2.39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi Technical Preview 1–Beta 2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 0.7–0.12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 48–55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 44–50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.13–6.15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge_Legacy#Edge_Legacy_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge Legacy">Microsoft Edge 38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 35–42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_10" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi Beta 3–1.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 16</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 0.13–0.19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 56–63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 51–57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge_Legacy#Edge_Legacy_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge Legacy">Microsoft Edge 40, 41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 43–49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_11" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.46–2.49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 1.7–1.13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 17</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilisk_(web_browser)" title="Basilisk (web browser)">Basilisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 0.20–0.60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 64–71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 58–64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge_Legacy#Edge_Legacy_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge Legacy">Microsoft Edge 42–44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 50–57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_12" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 1.14–2.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterfox" title="Waterfox">Waterfox 56.0–56.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 18</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 0.61–1.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 72–79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 65–71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge_Legacy#Edge_Legacy_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge Legacy">Microsoft Edge 44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 58–65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_13" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 2.3–2.10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterfox" title="Waterfox">Waterfox 60.1–68.0a2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naver_Whale" title="Naver Whale">Whale 1.4–1.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 19</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2020s98" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2020s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 1.2–1.18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 80–87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 72–84</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#New_Edge_release_history">Microsoft Edge 79–87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 66–73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 2.11–3.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_14" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 14</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 1.19–1.33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 88–96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 85–95</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#New_Edge_release_history">Microsoft Edge 88–96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 74–82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.53.10.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 3.6–5.0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_15" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 15</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arc_(web_browser)#Production_and_release" title="Arc (web browser)">Arc 0.46–0.81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 1.34–1.46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 97–108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 96–108</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#New_Edge_release_history">Microsoft Edge 97–108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 83–94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 5.1–5.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_16" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 16</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arc_(web_browser)#Production_and_release" title="Arc (web browser)">Arc 0.85–1.21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 1.47–1.61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 109–120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 109–121</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#New_Edge_release_history">Microsoft Edge 109–120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 95–106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 5.7–6.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_17" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 17</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arc_(web_browser)#Production_and_release" title="Arc (web browser)">Arc 1.25–1.74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 1.62–1.73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 121–131</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 122–133</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#New_Edge_release_history">Microsoft Edge 121–131</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 107–115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 6.6–7.0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_18" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 18</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2025</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arc_(web_browser)#Production_and_release" title="Arc (web browser)">Arc 1.77–</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 1.74–</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 132–</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 134–</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#New_Edge_release_history">Microsoft Edge 132–</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 116–</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 7.1–</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related_topics98" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/3DMLW" title="3DMLW">3D Markup Language for Web</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALIWEB" title="ALIWEB">ALIWEB</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ARPANET" title="ARPANET">ARPANET</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/BITNET" title="BITNET">BITNET</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browser_wars" title="Browser wars">Browser wars</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/CompuServe" title="CompuServe">CompuServe</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elm_(email_client)" title="Elm (email client)">Elm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Email" title="Email">Email</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol" title="File Transfer Protocol">File Transfer Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopher_(protocol)" title="Gopher (protocol)">Gopher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/HyperCard" title="HyperCard">HyperCard</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/HyTelnet" title="HyTelnet">HyTelnet</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NCSA_Telnet" title="NCSA Telnet">NCSA Telnet</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NLS_(computer_system)" title="NLS (computer system)">NLS</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prodigy_(online_service)" title="Prodigy (online service)">Prodigy</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletext" title="Teletext">Teletext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet">Telnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usenet" title="Usenet">Usenet</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/UUCP" title="UUCP">UUCP</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Videotex" title="Videotex">Videotex</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viewdata" title="Viewdata">Viewdata</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/VRML" title="VRML">Virtual Reality Markup Language</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_page" title="Web page">Web page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whole_Internet_User%27s_Guide_and_Catalog" title="Whole Internet User's Guide and Catalog">Whole Internet User's Guide and Catalog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/X.25" title="X.25">X.25</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Web_browsers182" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Web_browsers" title="Template:Web browsers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Web_browsers" title="Template talk:Web browsers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Web_browsers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Web browsers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Web_browsers182" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser">Web browsers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="*_Features_*_standards_*_protocols182" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> <ul><li>Features</li> <li>standards</li> <li>protocols</li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bookmark_(digital)" title="Bookmark (digital)">Bookmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browser_extension" title="Browser extension">Extensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_browsing" title="Private browsing">Privacy mode</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Web_standards" title="Web standards">Web standards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">v5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Document_Object_Model" title="Document Object Model">DOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WebAssembly" title="WebAssembly">WebAssembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_storage" title="Web storage">Web storage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indexed_Database_API" title="Indexed Database API">IndexedDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebGL" title="WebGL">WebGL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebGPU" title="WebGPU">WebGPU</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Protocols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HTTP" title="HTTP">HTTP</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HTTPS" title="HTTPS">Encryption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTTP_cookie" title="HTTP cookie">Cookies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Third-party_cookies" title="Third-party cookies">third-party</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_Certificate_Status_Protocol" title="Online Certificate Status Protocol">OCSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebRTC" title="WebRTC">WebRTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebSocket" title="WebSocket">WebSocket</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Active182" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Active</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Blink_(browser_engine)" title="Blink (browser engine)">Blink</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arc_(web_browser)" title="Arc (web browser)">Arc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avast_Secure_Browser" title="Avast Secure Browser">Avast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%E1%BB%91c_C%E1%BB%91c" title="Cốc Cốc">Coc Coc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comodo_Dragon" title="Comodo Dragon">Comodo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_(web_browser)" title="Epic (web browser)">Epic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mobile_Services" title="Huawei Mobile Services">Huawei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxthon" title="Maxthon">Maxthon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Microsoft Edge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera</a> (<a href="/wiki/Opera_Mobile" title="Opera Mobile">Mobile</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puffin_Browser" title="Puffin Browser">Puffin </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QQ_Browser" title="QQ Browser">QQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Internet" title="Samsung Internet">Samsung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Silk" title="Amazon Silk">Silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleipnir_(web_browser)" title="Sleipnir (web browser)">Sleipnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SRWare_Iron" title="SRWare Iron">SRWare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Browser" title="UC Browser">UC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naver_Whale" title="Naver Whale">Whale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Free_and_Open_Source" class="mw-redirect" title="Free and Open Source">FOSS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chromium_(web_browser)" title="Chromium (web browser)">Chromium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dooble" title="Dooble">Dooble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falkon" title="Falkon">Falkon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otter_Browser" title="Otter Browser">Otter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermium" title="Supermium">Supermium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungoogled-chromium" title="Ungoogled-chromium">ungoogled</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gecko_(software)" title="Gecko (software)">Gecko</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Firefox" title="Firefox">Firefox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floorp" title="Floorp">Floorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_IceCat" title="GNU IceCat">GNU IceCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LibreWolf" title="LibreWolf">LibreWolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midori_(web_browser)" title="Midori (web browser)">Midori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SlimBrowser" title="SlimBrowser">SlimBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tor_Browser" class="mw-redirect" title="Tor Browser">Tor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zen_Browser" title="Zen Browser">Zen</a></li> <li>Gecko <a href="/wiki/Fork_(software_development)" title="Fork (software development)">forks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilisk_(web_browser)" title="Basilisk (web browser)">Basilisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-Meleon" title="K-Meleon">K-Meleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale_Moon" title="Pale Moon">Pale Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterfox" title="Waterfox">Waterfox</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit">WebKit</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_Web" title="GNOME Web">GNOME Web</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICab" title="ICab">iCab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kagi_(search_engine)#Orion_Browser" title="Kagi (search engine)">Orion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multi-<a href="/wiki/Browser_engine" title="Browser engine">engine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/360_Secure_Browser" title="360 Secure Browser">360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DuckDuckGo_Private_Browser" title="DuckDuckGo Private Browser">DuckDuckGo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konqueror" title="Konqueror">Konqueror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunascape" title="Lunascape">Lunascape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetFront" title="NetFront">NetFront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutebrowser" title="Qutebrowser">qutebrowser</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eww_(web_browser)" title="Eww (web browser)">eww</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flow_(web_browser)" title="Flow (web browser)">Flow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladybird_(web_browser)" title="Ladybird (web browser)">Ladybird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Links_(web_browser)" title="Links (web browser)">Links</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynx_(web_browser)" title="Lynx (web browser)">Lynx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetSurf" title="NetSurf">NetSurf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_Mini" title="Opera Mini">Opera Mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W3m" title="W3m">w3m</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Discontinued182" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Discontinued</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Blink_(browser_engine)" title="Blink (browser engine)">Blink</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beaker_(web_browser)" title="Beaker (web browser)">Beaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrio" title="Citrio">Citrio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flock_(web_browser)" title="Flock (web browser)">Flock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redcore" title="Redcore">Redcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockmelt" title="Rockmelt">Rockmelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SalamWeb" title="SalamWeb">SalamWeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sputnik_(search_engine)#Browser" title="Sputnik (search engine)">Sputnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torch_(web_browser)" title="Torch (web browser)">Torch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gecko_(software)" title="Gecko (software)">Gecko</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beonex_Communicator" title="Beonex Communicator">Beonex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camino_(web_browser)" title="Camino (web browser)">Camino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classilla" title="Classilla">Classilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conkeror" title="Conkeror">Conkeror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_Lite" title="Firefox Lite">Firefox Lite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galeon" title="Galeon">Galeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghostzilla" title="Ghostzilla">Ghostzilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comodo_IceDragon" title="Comodo IceDragon">IceDragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazehakase" title="Kazehakase">Kazehakase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kylo_(web_browser)" title="Kylo (web browser)">Kylo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Symphony" title="IBM Lotus Symphony">Lotus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MicroB" title="MicroB">MicroB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimo" title="Minimo">Minimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Application_Suite" title="Mozilla Application Suite">Mozilla suite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PirateBrowser" title="PirateBrowser">PirateBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Pogo" title="AT&T Pogo">Pogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirix_Strata" title="Kirix Strata">Strata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiftfox" title="Swiftfox">Swiftfox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiftweasel" title="Swiftweasel">Swiftweasel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TenFourFox" class="mw-redirect" title="TenFourFox">TenFourFox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timberwolf_(web_browser)" title="Timberwolf (web browser)">Timberwolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XB_Browser" title="XB Browser">xB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Trident_(software)" title="Trident (software)">MSHTML</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AOL_Explorer" title="AOL Explorer">AOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deepnet_Explorer" title="Deepnet Explorer">Deepnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GreenBrowser" title="GreenBrowser">GreenBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaBrowser" title="MediaBrowser">MediaBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NeoPlanet" title="NeoPlanet">NeoPlanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetCaptor" title="NetCaptor">NetCaptor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceTime_(software)#SpaceTime_Browser" title="SpaceTime (software)">SpaceTime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZAC_Browser" title="ZAC Browser">ZAC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit">WebKit</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arora_(web_browser)" title="Arora (web browser)">Arora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolt_(web_browser)" title="Bolt (web browser)">BOLT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolphin_Browser" title="Dolphin Browser">Dolphin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluid_(web_browser)" title="Fluid (web browser)">Fluid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_TV_(smart_TV_platform)" class="mw-redirect" title="Google TV (smart TV platform)">Google TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_Browser" title="Iris Browser">Iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_Browser" title="Mercury Browser">Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Browser_for_Symbian" title="Nokia Browser for Symbian">Nokia Symbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OmniWeb" title="OmniWeb">OmniWeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_Coast" title="Opera Coast">Opera Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origyn_Web_Browser" title="Origyn Web Browser">Origyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QtWeb" title="QtWeb">QtWeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiira" title="Shiira">Shiira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steel_(web_browser)" title="Steel (web browser)">Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surf_(web_browser)" title="Surf (web browser)">surf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbl" title="Uzbl">Uzbl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebPositive" class="mw-redirect" title="WebPositive">WebPositive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xombrero" title="Xombrero">xombrero</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abaco_(web_browser)" title="Abaco (web browser)">abaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaya_(web_editor)" title="Amaya (web editor)">Amaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arachne_(web_browser)" title="Arachne (web browser)">Arachne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_(web_browser)" title="Arena (web browser)">Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blazer_(web_browser)" title="Blazer (web browser)">Blazer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cake_Browser" title="Cake Browser">Cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charon_(web_browser)" title="Charon (web browser)">Charon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CM_Browser" title="CM Browser">CM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Live_Labs_Deepfish" title="Microsoft Live Labs Deepfish">Deepfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dillo" title="Dillo">Dillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge_Legacy" title="Microsoft Edge Legacy">Edge Legacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ELinks" title="ELinks">ELinks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazelle_(web_browser)" title="Gazelle (web browser)">Gazelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HotJava" title="HotJava">HotJava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Home_Page_Reader" title="IBM Home Page Reader">IBM Home Page Reader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_WebExplorer" title="IBM WebExplorer">IBM WebExplorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBrowse" title="IBrowse">IBrowse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_for_Mac" title="Internet Explorer for Mac">Internet Explorer for Mac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KidZui" title="KidZui">KidZui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_Mode_Browser" title="Line Mode Browser">Line Mode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosaic_(web_browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosaic (web browser)">Mosaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSN_TV" title="MSN TV">MSN TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetPositive" class="mw-redirect" title="NetPositive">NetPositive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_(web_browser)" title="Netscape (web browser)">Netscape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skweezer" title="Skweezer">Skweezer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyfire_(company)" title="Skyfire (company)">Skyfire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThunderHawk" title="ThunderHawk">ThunderHawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision_Mobile_Browser" title="Vision Mobile Browser">Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WinWAP" title="WinWAP">WinWAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WorldWideWeb" title="WorldWideWeb">WorldWideWeb</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Web_browsers" title="Category:Web browsers">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_web_browsers" title="Comparison of web browsers">Comparisons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_web_browsers" title="List of web browsers">List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Microsoft_Windows_components875" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Microsoft_Windows_components" title="Template:Microsoft Windows components"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Microsoft_Windows_components" title="Template talk:Microsoft Windows components"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Microsoft_Windows_components" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Microsoft Windows components"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Microsoft_Windows_components875" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Microsoft_Windows_components" title="List of Microsoft Windows components">Microsoft Windows components</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Microsoft_Windows_application_programming_interfaces_and_frameworks" title="List of Microsoft Windows application programming interfaces and frameworks">APIs</a></li> <li>Architecture <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Windows_9x" title="Architecture of Windows 9x">9x</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Windows_NT" title="Architecture of Windows NT">NT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booting_process_of_Windows" title="Booting process of Windows">Booting process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_games_included_with_Windows" title="List of games included with Windows">Games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Management<br />tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/App_Installer" title="App Installer">App Installer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cmd.exe" title="Cmd.exe">Command Prompt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Control_Panel_(Windows)" title="Control Panel (Windows)">Control Panel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Device_Manager" title="Device Manager">Device Manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DirectX_Diagnostic_Tool" title="DirectX Diagnostic Tool">DirectX Diagnostic Tool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disk_Cleanup" title="Disk Cleanup">Disk Cleanup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Drive_Optimizer" title="Microsoft Drive Optimizer">Drive Optimizer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driver_Verifier" title="Driver Verifier">Driver Verifier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Event_Viewer" title="Event Viewer">Event Viewer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IExpress" title="IExpress">IExpress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Management_Console" title="Microsoft Management Console">Management Console</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netsh" title="Netsh">Netsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Performance_Monitor" title="Performance Monitor">Performance Monitor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerShell" title="PowerShell">PowerShell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recovery_Console" title="Recovery Console">Recovery Console</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resource_Monitor" title="Resource Monitor">Resource Monitor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Settings_(Windows)" title="Settings (Windows)">Settings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sysprep" title="Sysprep">Sysprep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSConfig" title="MSConfig">System Configuration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/System_File_Checker" title="System File Checker">System File Checker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/System_Information_(Windows)" title="System Information (Windows)">System Information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/System_Policy_Editor" title="System Policy Editor">System Policy Editor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/System_Restore" title="System Restore">System Restore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Task_Manager_(Windows)" title="Task Manager (Windows)">Task Manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Error_Reporting" title="Windows Error Reporting">Windows Error Reporting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Ink" title="Windows Ink">Windows Ink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Installer" title="Windows Installer">Windows Installer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Update" title="Windows Update">Windows Update</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Insider" title="Windows Insider">Windows Insider</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Preinstallation_Environment#Windows_Recovery_Environment" title="Windows Preinstallation Environment">WinRE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Management_Instrumentation" title="Windows Management Instrumentation">WMI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Application_software" title="Application software">Apps</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_3D_Viewer" title="Microsoft 3D Viewer">3D Viewer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Calculator" title="Windows Calculator">Calculator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendar_(Windows)" title="Calendar (Windows)">Calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Camera" title="Windows Camera">Camera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Character_Map_(Windows)" title="Character Map (Windows)">Character Map</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Art_Search" title="City Art Search">City Art Search</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clipchamp" title="Clipchamp">Clipchamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Clock" title="Windows Clock">Clock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Copilot" title="Microsoft Copilot">Copilot</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Edge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Fax_and_Scan" title="Windows Fax and Scan">Fax and Scan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feedback_Hub" title="Feedback Hub">Feedback Hub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get_Help" title="Get Help">Get Help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnifier_(Windows)" title="Magnifier (Windows)">Magnifier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mail_(Windows)" title="Mail (Windows)">Mail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Maps" title="Windows Maps">Maps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Media_Player" title="Windows Media Player">Media Player</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Media_Player_(2022)" title="Windows Media Player (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Mesh" title="Microsoft Mesh">Mesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Messaging" title="Microsoft Messaging">Messaging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Mobility_Center" title="Windows Mobility Center">Mobility Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSN#Money" title="MSN">Money</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Movies_%26_TV" title="Microsoft Movies & TV">Movies & TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narrator_(Windows)" title="Narrator (Windows)">Narrator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Notepad" title="Windows Notepad">Notepad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OneDrive" title="OneDrive">OneDrive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_OneNote" title="Microsoft OneNote">OneNote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Paint" title="Microsoft Paint">Paint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_(Windows)" title="People (Windows)">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phone_Link" title="Phone Link">Phone Link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photos_(Windows)" title="Photos (Windows)">Photos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quick_Assist" title="Quick Assist">Quick Assist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remote_Desktop_Connection" class="mw-redirect" title="Remote Desktop Connection">Remote Desktop Connection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skype" title="Skype">Skype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snipping_Tool" title="Snipping Tool">Snipping Tool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Speech_Recognition" title="Windows Speech Recognition">Speech Recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSN#Sports" title="MSN">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Start" title="Microsoft Start">Start</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sticky_Notes" title="Sticky Notes">Sticky Notes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Store" title="Microsoft Store">Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Tips" title="Microsoft Tips">Tips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_Recorder_(Windows)" title="Sound Recorder (Windows)">Voice Recorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSN#Weather" title="MSN">Weather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_(app)" title="Xbox (app)">Xbox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Windows_shell" title="Windows shell">Shell</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_Center" title="Action Center">Action Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Aero" title="Windows Aero">Aero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AutoPlay" title="AutoPlay">AutoPlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AutoRun" title="AutoRun">AutoRun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ClearType" title="ClearType">ClearType</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File_Explorer" title="File Explorer">Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Search" title="Windows Search">Search</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IFilter" title="IFilter">IFilter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indexing_Service" title="Indexing Service">Indexing Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Shell_namespace" title="Windows Shell namespace">Namespace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_folder#Windows" title="Virtual folder">Saved search</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_folder" title="Special folder">Special folder</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Start_menu" title="Start menu">Start menu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Task_View" title="Task View">Task View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taskbar" title="Taskbar">Taskbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Spotlight" title="Windows Spotlight">Windows Spotlight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_XP_visual_styles" title="Windows XP visual styles">Windows XP visual styles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Windows_service" title="Windows service">Services</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Background_Intelligent_Transfer_Service" title="Background Intelligent Transfer Service">BITS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Log_File_System" title="Common Log File System">CLFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Error_Reporting" title="Windows Error Reporting">Error Reporting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multimedia_Class_Scheduler_Service" title="Multimedia Class Scheduler Service">Multimedia Class Scheduler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_Control_Manager" title="Service Control Manager">Service Control Manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Copy" title="Shadow Copy">Shadow Copy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Task_Scheduler" title="Windows Task Scheduler">Task Scheduler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wireless_Zero_Configuration" title="Wireless Zero Configuration">Wireless Zero Configuration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/File_system" title="File system">File systems</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9660" title="ISO 9660">CDFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distributed_File_System_(Microsoft)" title="Distributed File System (Microsoft)">DFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExFAT" title="ExFAT">exFAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File_Allocation_Table" title="File Allocation Table">FAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Installable_File_System" title="Installable File System">IFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTFS" title="NTFS">NTFS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encrypting_File_System" title="Encrypting File System">EFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_link" title="Hard link">Hard link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTFS_links" title="NTFS links">links</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTFS_volume_mount_point" title="NTFS volume mount point">Mount Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTFS_reparse_point" title="NTFS reparse point">Reparse point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transactional_NTFS" title="Transactional NTFS">TxF</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ReFS" title="ReFS">ReFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Disk_Format" title="Universal Disk Format">UDF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Server_(computing)" title="Server (computing)">Server</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Active_Directory" title="Active Directory">Active Directory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Active_Directory_Rights_Management_Services" title="Active Directory Rights Management Services">Active DRM Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File_Replication_Service" title="File Replication Service">DFS Replication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Distributed_Transaction_Coordinator" title="Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator">Distributed Transaction Coordinator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_DNS" title="Microsoft DNS">DNS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_domain" title="Windows domain">Domains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folder_redirection" title="Folder redirection">Folder redirection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_Policy" title="Group Policy">Group Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyper-V" title="Hyper-V">Hyper-V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Information_Services" title="Internet Information Services">IIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Message_Queuing" title="Microsoft Message Queuing">MSMQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_Access_Protection" title="Network Access Protection">Network Access Protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Print_Services_for_UNIX" title="Print Services for UNIX">Print Services for UNIX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Personal_Web_Server" title="Microsoft Personal Web Server">PWS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remote_Desktop_Services" title="Remote Desktop Services">Remote Desktop Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remote_Differential_Compression" title="Remote Differential Compression">Remote Differential Compression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remote_Installation_Services" title="Remote Installation Services">Remote Installation Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roaming_user_profile" title="Roaming user profile">Roaming user profiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Server_Core" title="Server Core">Server Core</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SharePoint" title="SharePoint">SharePoint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_System_Resource_Manager" title="Windows System Resource Manager">System Resource Manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Deployment_Services" title="Windows Deployment Services">Windows Deployment Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Media_Services" title="Windows Media Services">Windows Media Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_Update_Services" title="Windows Server Update Services">WSUS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Software_architecture" title="Software architecture">Architecture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Boot_Manager" title="Windows Boot Manager">Boot Manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Console" title="Windows Console">Console</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Client/Server_Runtime_Subsystem" title="Client/Server Runtime Subsystem">CSRSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desktop_Window_Manager" title="Desktop Window Manager">Desktop Window Manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enhanced_Write_Filter" title="Enhanced Write Filter">Enhanced Write Filter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_Device_Interface" title="Graphics Device Interface">Graphics Device Interface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows_library_files#Hardware_Abstraction_Layer" title="Microsoft Windows library files">Hardware Abstraction Layer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I/O_request_packet" title="I/O request packet">I/O request packet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Imaging_Format" title="Windows Imaging Format">Imaging Format</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kernel_Transaction_Manager" title="Kernel Transaction Manager">Kernel Transaction Manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows_library_files" title="Microsoft Windows library files">Library files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logical_Disk_Manager" title="Logical Disk Manager">Logical Disk Manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_Security_Authority_Subsystem_Service" title="Local Security Authority Subsystem Service">LSASS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MinWin" title="MinWin">MinWin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTLDR" title="NTLDR">NTLDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ntoskrnl.exe" title="Ntoskrnl.exe">Ntoskrnl.exe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Object_Manager" title="Object Manager">Object Manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_XML_Paper_Specification" title="Open XML Paper Specification">Open XML Paper Specification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portable_Executable" title="Portable Executable">Portable Executable</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dynamic-link_library" title="Dynamic-link library">DLL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.exe" title=".exe">EXE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Registry" title="Windows Registry">Registry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Resource_Protection" title="Windows Resource Protection">Resource Protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_Account_Manager" title="Security Account Manager">Security Account Manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Server_Message_Block" title="Server Message Block">Server Message Block</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Copy" title="Shadow Copy">Shadow Copy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Session_Manager_Subsystem" title="Session Manager Subsystem">SMSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/System_Idle_Process" title="System Idle Process">System Idle Process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_USER" title="Windows USER">USER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Hardware_Error_Architecture" title="Windows Hardware Error Architecture">WHEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winlogon" title="Winlogon">Winlogon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WinUSB" title="WinUSB">WinUSB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Security</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Security_and_Maintenance" title="Security and Maintenance">Security and Maintenance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AppLocker" title="AppLocker">AppLocker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BitLocker" title="BitLocker">BitLocker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Credential_Guard" title="Credential Guard">Credential Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_Execution_Prevention" class="mw-redirect" title="Data Execution Prevention">Data Execution Prevention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Defender_Antivirus" title="Microsoft Defender Antivirus">Defender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_family_features" title="Microsoft family features">Family features</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kernel_Patch_Protection" title="Kernel Patch Protection">Kernel Patch Protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Integrity_Control" title="Mandatory Integrity Control">Mandatory Integrity Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_Media_Path" title="Protected Media Path">Protected Media Path</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/User_Account_Control" title="User Account Control">User Account Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/User_Interface_Privilege_Isolation" title="User Interface Privilege Isolation">User Interface Privilege Isolation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Firewall" title="Windows Firewall">Windows Firewall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compatibility</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COMMAND.COM" title="COMMAND.COM">COMMAND.COM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Subsystem_for_Linux" title="Windows Subsystem for Linux">Windows Subsystem for Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WoW64" title="WoW64">WoW64</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/API" title="API">API</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Active_Scripting" title="Active Scripting">Active Scripting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JScript" title="JScript">JScript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VBScript" title="VBScript">VBScript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Script_Host" title="Windows Script Host">WSH</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Component_Object_Model" title="Component Object Model">COM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ActiveX" title="ActiveX">ActiveX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ActiveX_Document" title="ActiveX Document">ActiveX Document</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COM_Structured_Storage" title="COM Structured Storage">COM Structured storage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distributed_Component_Object_Model" title="Distributed Component Object Model">DCOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Object_Linking_and_Embedding" title="Object Linking and Embedding">OLE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OLE_Automation" title="OLE Automation">OLE Automation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Transaction_Server" title="Microsoft Transaction Server">Transaction Server</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DirectX" title="DirectX">DirectX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Native_API" title="Windows Native API">Native</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.NET" title=".NET">.NET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Windows_Platform" title="Universal Windows Platform">Universal Windows Platform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_API" title="Windows API">WinAPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Mixed_Reality" title="Windows Mixed Reality">Windows Mixed Reality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Runtime" title="Windows Runtime">Windows Runtime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WinUSB" title="WinUSB">WinUSB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Video_game" title="Video game">Games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Solitaire_Collection" title="Microsoft Solitaire Collection">Solitaire Collection</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Surf_(video_game)" title="Surf (video game)">Surf</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Full_Tilt!_Pinball#3D_Pinball_for_Windows_–_Space_Cadet" title="Full Tilt! Pinball">3D Pinball</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chess_Titans" title="Chess Titans">Chess Titans</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_FreeCell" title="Microsoft FreeCell">FreeCell</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Hearts" title="Microsoft Hearts">Hearts</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Windows_Ultimate_Extras" title="Windows Ultimate Extras">Hold 'Em</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/InkBall" title="InkBall">InkBall</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Purble_Place" title="Purble Place">Purble Place</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Solitaire" title="Microsoft Solitaire">Solitaire</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Spider_Solitaire" title="Microsoft Spider Solitaire">Spider Solitaire</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Tinker" title="Microsoft Tinker">Tinker</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Apps</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ActiveMovie" title="ActiveMovie">ActiveMovie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Address_Book" title="Windows Address Book">Address Book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Anytime_Upgrade" title="Windows Anytime Upgrade">Anytime Upgrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backup_and_Restore" title="Backup and Restore">Backup and Restore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardfile" title="Cardfile">Cardfile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_CardSpace" title="Windows CardSpace">CardSpace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CD_Player_(Windows)" title="CD Player (Windows)">CD Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Chat" title="Windows Chat">Chat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Contacts" title="Windows Contacts">Contacts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortana_(virtual_assistant)" title="Cortana (virtual assistant)">Cortana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Desktop_Gadgets" title="Windows Desktop Gadgets">Desktop Gadgets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Diagnostics" title="Microsoft Diagnostics">Diagnostics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DriveSpace" title="DriveSpace">DriveSpace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_DVD_Maker" title="Windows DVD Maker">DVD Maker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Easy_Transfer" title="Windows Easy Transfer">Easy Transfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge_Legacy" title="Microsoft Edge Legacy">Edge Legacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Fax" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Fax">Fax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSN_Food_%26_Drink" class="mw-redirect" title="MSN Food & Drink">Food & Drink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groove_Music" title="Groove Music">Groove Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSN_Health_%26_Fitness" class="mw-redirect" title="MSN Health & Fitness">Health & Fitness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help_and_Support_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Help and Support Center">Help and Support Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HyperACCESS" title="HyperACCESS">HyperTerminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imaging_for_Windows" title="Imaging for Windows">Imaging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Journal" title="Windows Journal">Journal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Make_Compatible" title="Make Compatible">Make Compatible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Media_Center" title="Windows Media Center">Media Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Meeting_Space" title="Windows Meeting Space">Meeting Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Messaging" title="Windows Messaging">Messaging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Messenger" title="Windows Messenger">Messenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Mobile_Device_Center" title="Windows Mobile Device Center">Mobile Device Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Movie_Maker" title="Windows Movie Maker">Movie Maker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSN_Dial-up" title="MSN Dial-up">MSN Dial-up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_NetMeeting" title="Microsoft NetMeeting">NetMeeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTBackup" title="NTBackup">NTBackup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outlook_Express" title="Outlook Express">Outlook Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paint_3D" title="Paint 3D">Paint 3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Pay" title="Microsoft Pay">Pay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phone_Companion" title="Phone Companion">Phone Companion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Photo_Gallery" title="Windows Photo Gallery">Photo Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Photo_Viewer" title="Windows Photo Viewer">Photo Viewer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Program_Manager" title="Program Manager">Program Manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Problem_Steps_Recorder" class="mw-redirect" title="Problem Steps Recorder">Steps Recorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syskey" title="Syskey">Syskey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_(Windows)" class="mw-redirect" title="Travel (Windows)">Travel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WinHelp" title="WinHelp">WinHelp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WordPad" title="WordPad">WordPad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Write" title="Microsoft Write">Write</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Desktop_Cleanup_Wizard" title="Desktop Cleanup Wizard">Desktop Cleanup Wizard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_File_Protection" title="Windows File Protection">File Protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Games_for_Windows" title="Games for Windows">Games for Windows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Performance_File_System" title="High Performance File System">HPFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interix" title="Interix">Interix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Control_Interface" title="Media Control Interface">Media Control Interface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS-DOS_7" title="MS-DOS 7">MS-DOS 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Next-Generation_Secure_Computing_Base" title="Next-Generation Secure Computing Base">Next-Generation Secure Computing Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_POSIX_subsystem" title="Microsoft POSIX subsystem">POSIX subsystem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_ScanDisk" title="Microsoft ScanDisk">ScanDisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_for_Windows" title="Video for Windows">Video for Windows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_DOS_machine" title="Virtual DOS machine">Virtual DOS machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_on_Windows" title="Windows on Windows">Windows on Windows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Services_for_UNIX" title="Windows Services for UNIX">Windows Services for UNIX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_SideShow" title="Windows SideShow">Windows SideShow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_System_Assessment_Tool" title="Windows System Assessment Tool">Windows System Assessment Tool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_To_Go" title="Windows To Go">Windows To Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WinFS" title="WinFS">WinFS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spun off to<br /><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Store" title="Microsoft Store">Microsoft Store</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DVD_Player_(Windows)" title="DVD Player (Windows)">DVD Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_File_Manager" title="Windows File Manager">File Manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hover!" title="Hover!">Hover!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Mahjong" title="Microsoft Mahjong">Mahjong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Minesweeper" title="Microsoft Minesweeper">Minesweeper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Windows_components" title="Category:Windows components">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Microsoft_Windows_components" title="List of Microsoft Windows components">List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/19px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/29px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/38px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="407" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Internet" title="Portal:Internet">Internet</a></li></ul></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Edge&oldid=1276378043">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Edge&oldid=1276378043</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Microsoft_Edge" title="Category:Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020_software" title="Category:2020 software">2020 software</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cross-platform_web_browsers" title="Category:Cross-platform web browsers">Cross-platform web browsers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Windows_components" title="Category:Windows components">Windows components</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Windows_web_browsers" title="Category:Windows web browsers">Windows web browsers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Xbox_One_software" title="Category:Xbox One software">Xbox One software</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:IOS_web_browsers" title="Category:IOS web browsers">IOS web browsers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:MacOS_web_browsers" title="Category:MacOS web browsers">MacOS web browsers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Android_web_browsers" title="Category:Android web browsers">Android web browsers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Linux_web_browsers" title="Category:Linux web browsers">Linux web browsers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Freeware" title="Category:Freeware">Freeware</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Microsoft_software" title="Category:Microsoft software">Microsoft software</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Proprietary_cross-platform_software" title="Category:Proprietary cross-platform software">Proprietary cross-platform software</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_April_2018" title="Category:Use mdy dates from April 2018">Use mdy dates from April 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_May_2020" title="Category:Use American English from May 2020">Use American English from May 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English">All Wikipedia articles written in American English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_January_2025" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2025">Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2025</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_September_2022" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from September 2022">Articles containing potentially dated statements from September 2022</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 18 February 2025, at 14:28<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Edge&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Microsoft Edge</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>64 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-55bb9fd656-pl8ql","wgBackendResponseTime":132,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.641","walltime":"1.796","ppvisitednodes":{"value":10886,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":517664,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":9775,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":27,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":12,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":511777,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1527.386 1 -total"," 54.53% 832.916 2 Template:Reflist"," 45.22% 690.688 122 Template:Cite_web"," 17.55% 267.982 3 Template:Infobox"," 13.89% 212.109 1 Template:Infobox_software"," 8.01% 122.362 2 Template:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups"," 7.22% 110.319 1 Template:Timeline_of_web_browsers"," 4.78% 73.026 1 Template:Short_description"," 4.25% 64.848 1 Template:Infobox_software/stacked"," 3.35% 51.172 8 Template:Cite_news"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.943","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6833541,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-55548d6dd7-pd4pp","timestamp":"20250218142849","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Microsoft Edge","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Microsoft_Edge","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q18698690","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q18698690","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2014-12-31T18:12:30Z","dateModified":"2025-02-18T14:28:48Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/3\/39\/Microsoft_Edge_Screenshot_%282023%29.png","headline":"web browser developed by Microsoft"}</script> </body> </html>