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Available in 90 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9" title="قبيلة – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قبيلة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%87" title="قبيله – Egipto arabų" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قبيله" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egipto arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribu" title="Tribu – asturianų" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tribu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="जनजाति – avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जनजाति" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tayfa" title="Tayfa – azerbaidžaniečių" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tayfa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžaniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%87" title="قبیله – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قبیله" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D3%99" title="Ҡәбилә – baškirų" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡәбилә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%97nt%C4%97s" title="Gėntės – žemaičių" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gėntės" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaičių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribo" title="Tribo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tribo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F" title="Племя – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Племя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F" title="Племя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Племя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Племе – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Племе" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="जनजाति – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जनजाति" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="উপজাতি – bengalų" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উপজাতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meuriad" title="Meuriad – bretonų" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Meuriad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribu_(antropologia)" title="Tribu (antropologia) – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tribu (antropologia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%D8%B2" title="ھۆز – soranių kurdų" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھۆز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranių kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kmen_(sociologie)" title="Kmen (sociologie) – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kmen (sociologie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%C4%83%D1%85" title="Йăх – čiuvašų" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Йăх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čiuvašų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llwyth" title="Llwyth – valų" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llwyth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamme_(folk)" title="Stamme (folk) – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stamme (folk)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamm_(Gesellschaftswissenschaften)" title="Stamm (Gesellschaftswissenschaften) – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stamm (Gesellschaftswissenschaften)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%9Fire" title="Eşire – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Eşire" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AE" title="Φυλή – graikų" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φυλή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="graikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribe" title="Tribe – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tribe" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribo" title="Tribo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tribo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribu" title="Tribu – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tribu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B5im" title="Hõim – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hõim" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribu" title="Tribu – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tribu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%87" title="قبیله – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قبیله" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heimo_(kansatiede)" title="Heimo (kansatiede) – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Heimo (kansatiede)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86ttb%C3%B3lkur" title="Ættbólkur – farerų" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ættbólkur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farerų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribu_(ethnologie)" title="Tribu (ethnologie) – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tribu (ethnologie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamme" title="Stamme – vakarų fryzų" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Stamme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vakarų fryzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribo" title="Tribo – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tribo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%27%C3%BDi" title="Te'ýi – gvaranių" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Te'ýi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%98abila" title="Ƙabila – hausų" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ƙabila" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%98" title="שבט – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שבט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="जनजाति – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जनजाति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleme" title="Pleme – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pleme" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6rzs_(t%C3%A1rsadalmi_csoport)" title="Törzs (társadalmi csoport) – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Törzs (társadalmi csoport)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%91%D5%A5%D5%B2" title="Ցեղ – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ցեղ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puak" title="Puak – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Puak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribuo" title="Tribuo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tribuo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trib%C3%B9" title="Tribù – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tribù" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E6%97%8F" title="部族 – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="部族" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawsit" title="Tawsit – kebailų" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tawsit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kebailų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Тайпа – kazachų" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тайпа" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81" title="ಬುಡಕಟ್ಟು – kanadų" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬುಡಕಟ್ಟು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanadų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%A1%B1" title="부족 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="부족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribus_(anthropologia)" title="Tribus (anthropologia) – lotynų" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tribus (anthropologia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotynų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjtam_(antropologie)" title="Sjtam (antropologie) – limburgiečių" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjtam (antropologie)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cilts" title="Cilts – latvių" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Cilts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fokom-pirenena" title="Fokom-pirenena – malagasų" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fokom-pirenena" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Племе – makedonų" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Племе" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puak" title="Puak – malajiečių" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Puak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%8C%D9%84" title="خیل – mazenderanių" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="خیل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazenderanių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stam_(antropologie)" title="Stam (antropologie) – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stam (antropologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamme_(folk)" title="Stamme (folk) – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stamme (folk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trib%C3%BA_(etnologia)" title="Tribú (etnologia) – očitarų" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tribú (etnologia)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="očitarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕਬੀਲਾ – pendžabų" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਬੀਲਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendžabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plemi%C4%99" title="Plemię – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Plemię" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribo" title="Tribo – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tribo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trib" title="Trib – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Trib" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F" title="Племя – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Племя" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱟᱛᱤ – santalių" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱟᱛᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="قبيلا – sindų" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="قبيلا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleme" title="Pleme – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pleme" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB" title="ගෝත්‍ර – sinhalų" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගෝත්‍ර" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribe" title="Tribe – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tribe" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kme%C5%88_(etnografia)" title="Kmeň (etnografia) – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kmeň (etnografia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleme" title="Pleme – slovėnų" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pleme" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusinga" title="Rusinga – šonų" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Rusinga" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qabiil" title="Qabiil – somaliečių" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Qabiil" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisi" title="Fisi – albanų" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fisi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Племе – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Племе" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stam_(samh%C3%A4llsvetenskap)" title="Stam (samhällsvetenskap) – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stam (samhällsvetenskap)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="பழங்குடிகள் – tamilų" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பழங்குடிகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="తెగలు – telugų" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="తెగలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribo" title="Tribo – tagalogų" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tribo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Firet" title="Aşiret – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aşiret" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%27%D1%8F" title="Плем'я – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Плем'я" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%81" title="قبیلہ – urdų" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قبیلہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qabila" title="Qabila – uzbekų" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qabila" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_l%E1%BA%A1c" title="Bộ lạc – vietnamiečių" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bộ lạc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E8%90%BD" title="部落 – kinų kalbos vu tarmė" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="部落" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos vu tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%98_(%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%98)" title="שבט (געזעלשאפט) – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שבט (געזעלשאפט)" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E8%90%BD" title="部落 – kinų" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="部落" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%8D%CD%98-cho%CC%8Dk" title="Pō͘-cho̍k – kinų kalbos pietų minų tarmė" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pō͘-cho̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos pietų minų tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E6%97%8F" title="部族 – kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="部族" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q133311#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Keisti tarpkalbines nuorodas" class="wbc-editpage">Keisti nuorodas</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Vardų 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslėpti</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Straipsnis iš Vikipedijos, laisvosios enciklopedijos.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lt" dir="ltr"><p><b>Gentis</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lotyn%C5%B3_kalba" title="Lotynų kalba">lot.</a> <i>tribus</i>) – <a href="/wiki/Antropologija" title="Antropologija">antropologijoje</a> tradicinėje <a href="/wiki/Visuomen%C4%97" title="Visuomenė">visuomenėje</a> <a href="/wiki/Bendruomen%C4%97" title="Bendruomenė">bendruomenė</a>, susijusi <a href="/wiki/Giminyst%C4%97" title="Giminystė">giminyste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Religija" title="Religija">religinėmis</a> <a href="/wiki/Apeiga" class="mw-redirect" title="Apeiga">apeigomis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalba" title="Kalba">kalba</a> ar <a href="/wiki/Teritorija" title="Teritorija">teritorija</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Santvarka susiklostė <a href="/wiki/Paleolitas" title="Paleolitas">paleolito</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bronza" title="Bronza">bronzos</a> ir ankstyvojo <a href="/wiki/Gele%C5%BEies_am%C5%BEius" title="Geležies amžius">geležies amžiaus</a> laikotarpyje.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gentims nebūdinga didelė politinė, religinė, ekonominė specializacija. Dažniausiai pasižymi <a href="/wiki/Egalitarizmas" title="Egalitarizmas">egalitariškumu</a>. Verčiasi <a href="/wiki/Klajokliai%E2%80%93piemenys" class="mw-redirect" title="Klajokliai–piemenys">klajokline gyvulininkyste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Med%C5%BEiotojai%E2%80%93rankiotojai" class="mw-redirect" title="Medžiotojai–rankiotojai">medžiokle bei rankiojimu</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDvejyba" class="mw-redirect" title="Žvejyba">žvejyba</a> bei <a href="/wiki/Kaplin%C4%97_%C5%BEemdirbyst%C4%97" title="Kaplinė žemdirbystė">kapline</a>-<a href="/wiki/Lydimin%C4%97_%C5%BEemdirbyst%C4%97" title="Lydiminė žemdirbystė">lydimine</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDemdirbyst%C4%97" title="Žemdirbystė">žemdirbyste</a>. Dalijasi žeme, gyvuliais, sumedžiotu grobiu. Palaikomi egzogaminiai santykiai. Iš jų išsirutuliojo gimininės-gentinės, vėliau – teritorinės bendruomenės. Susidaro iš smulkesnių <a href="/wiki/Banda_(antropologija)" title="Banda (antropologija)">žmonių kuopų</a>. Gyvena tame pačiame kaime arba jungiasi į stambesnius klanus, saistomus matrimonialiniais, patrimonialiniais giminystės ryšiais.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Išnašos"><span id="I.C5.A1na.C5.A1os"></span>Išnašos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gentis_(antropologija)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Išnašos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gentis_(antropologija)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Išnašos"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7182515">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/tribe-anthropology">„Tribe“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopedia Britannica">Encyclopedia Britannica</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2019-11-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Tribe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2Ftribe-anthropology&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AGentis+%28antropologija%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/Straipsnis/pirmine-bendruomene-5018">Pirminė bendruomenė</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Visuotin%C4%97_lietuvi%C5%B3_enciklopedija" title="Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija">Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija</a>, T. XVIII (Perk-Pra). – Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFBirx2006" class="citation book cs1">Birx, H. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sk.sagepub.com/reference/anthropology"><i>Encyclopedia of Anthropology</i></a>. Thousand Oaks, California. <a href="/wiki/DOI" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4135%2F9781412952453">10.4135/9781412952453</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Anthropology&rft.place=Thousand+Oaks%2C+California&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4135%2F9781412952453&rft.aulast=Birx&rft.aufirst=H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsk.sagepub.com%2Freference%2Fanthropology&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AGentis+%28antropologija%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablonas:Cite_book" title="Šablonas:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 priežiūra: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_prie%C5%BEi%C5%ABra:_location_missing_publisher" title="Kategorija:CS1 priežiūra: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rodomas puslapis "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gentis_(antropologija)&oldid=5827935">https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gentis_(antropologija)&oldid=5827935</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Kategorijos" title="Specialus:Kategorijos">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Antropologija" title="Kategorija:Antropologija">Antropologija</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Paslėpta kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_prie%C5%BEi%C5%ABra:_location_missing_publisher" title="Kategorija:CS1 priežiūra: location missing publisher">CS1 priežiūra: location missing publisher</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šis puslapis paskutinį kartą keistas 15 liepos 2020 21:29.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekstas pateikiamas pagal <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike Licenciją</a>; gali būti taikomos papildomos sąlygos. 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