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<ul id="toc-Comparisons_with_the_2004_package-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Views_on_the_2009_package" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Views_on_the_2009_package"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Views on the 2009 package </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Views_on_the_2009_package-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Views on the 2009 package subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Views_on_the_2009_package-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chinese_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chinese_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Chinese government </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chinese_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hong_Kong_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hong_Kong_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Hong Kong government </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hong_Kong_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pan-democrats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pan-democrats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Pan-democrats </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pan-democrats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government-friendly_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government-friendly_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Government-friendly groups </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-friendly_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_legal_profession" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_legal_profession"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 The legal profession </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_legal_profession-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Business_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 Business groups </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pundits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pundits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.7 Pundits </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pundits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civic_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civic_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.8 Civic groups </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civic_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_view" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_view"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.9 Public view </div> </a> <ul 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selecting the Chief executive </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amendment_to_method_for_selecting_the_Chief_executive-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amendment_to_method_for_forming_the_Hong_Kong_Legislative_Council" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amendment_to_method_for_forming_the_Hong_Kong_Legislative_Council"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.5 Amendment to method for forming the Hong Kong Legislative Council </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amendment_to_method_for_forming_the_Hong_Kong_Legislative_Council-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voting_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voting_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.6 Voting results </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voting_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Assent" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Assent"> <div 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">2010 Hong Kong electoral reform</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">18 November 2009 – 28 August 2010</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location" style="text-align: left;">Hong Kong</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Participants</th><td class="infobox-data attendee" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Hong_Kong" title="Government of Hong Kong">Government of Hong Kong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Legislative Council of Hong Kong">LegCo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pro-democracy_camp_in_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-democracy camp in Hong Kong">Pan-democrats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pro-Beijing_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-Beijing camp">pro-Beijing camp</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Outcome</th><td class="infobox-data description" style="text-align: left;">1) 2012 Chief executive election committee members increased from 800 to 1,200 members 2) 10 more seats added to legislature for a total of 70</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cmab-cd2012.gov.hk/en/home/index.htm">www.cmab-cd2012.gov.hk</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">2010 Hong Kong electoral reform</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Consultation Document on the Methods for Selecting the Chief Executive and for Forming the Legislative Council in 2012</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2012年行政長官及立法會產生辦法諮詢文件</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2012年行政长官及立法会产生办法谘询文件</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2012 nian2 xing2 zheng4 chang2 guan1 ji2 li4 fa3 hui4 chan3 sheng1 ban4 fa3 zi1 xun2 wen2 jian4</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2012 nin4 hang4 zing3 zoeng2 gun1 kap6 lap6 faat3 wui6*2 caan2 sang1 baan6 faat3 zi1 seon1 man4 gin6*2</td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Package of Proposals for the Methods for Selecting the Chief Executive and for Forming the Legislative Council in 2012</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2012年行政長官及立法會產生辦法建議方案</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2012年行政长官及立法会产生办法建议方案</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2012 nian2 xing2 zheng4 chang2 guan1 ji2 li4 fa3 hui4 chan3 sheng1 ban4 fa3 jian4 yi4 fang1 an4</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2012 nin4 hang4 zing3 zoeng2 gun1 kap6 lap6 faat3 wui6*2 caan2 sang1 baan6 faat3 gin3 ji5 fong1 on3</td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Second alternative Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2012政制方案</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2012政制方案</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data">zheng4 zhi4 fang1 an4</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data">zing3 zai3 fong1 on3</td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> The 2010 Hong Kong electoral reform was the series of events began in 2009 and finalised in 2010 under the Consultation Document on the Methods for Selecting the Chief Executive and for Forming the Legislative Council in 2012, a document published on 18 November 2009 by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Hong_Kong" title="Government of Hong Kong">Government of Hong Kong</a> to broaden the scope of political participation and increase the democratic elements in the 2012 elections in line with the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Basic_Law" title="Hong Kong Basic Law">Hong Kong Basic Law</a>. The proposals included modifying the arrangements for electing the <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief executive of Hong Kong">Chief executive of Hong Kong</a> and the composition and ways of electing the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Legislative Council of Hong Kong">city's legislature</a> in 2012, in line with the December 2007 decision of the <a href="/wiki/Standing_Committee_of_the_National_People%27s_Congress" title="Standing Committee of the National People's Congress">Standing Committee of the National People's Congress</a> (NPCSC). While the <a href="/wiki/Pro-democracy_camp_in_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-democracy camp in Hong Kong">pan-democracy camp</a> attacked the conservative proposals as a rehash of those already rejected in 2005, the government said its proposals were "more democratic", and could not exceed what was authorised by Beijing. The consultations took place in the backdrop of talks about a de facto referendum, and the <a href="/wiki/2010_Hong_Kong_by-election" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 Hong Kong by-election">2010 Hong Kong by-election</a> precipitated by the resignation of five pan-democrat legislators in January 2010. Official attempts to secure the passage of the proposals resulted in a media campaign by the city's leaders and an unprecedented televised debate between the Chief executive and a leader of an opposition party; it also resulted in renewing of dialogue between Beijing and the Pan-democrats which ceased after the <a href="/wiki/Tiananmen_Square_protests_of_1989" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiananmen Square protests of 1989">Tiananmen Square protests of 1989</a>. Following the Chinese Central Government's acceptance at the eleventh hour of a proposal by the Democratic Party concerning the new District Council functional constituency seats which they had up to that point opposed as being in contravention of the Basic Law, the consultation package was accepted by LegCo on 25 June, with 46 votes. The pan-democrat camp was split when the Democratic Party voted with the government amidst severe recriminations and protests of betrayal; the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Social_Democrats" title="League of Social Democrats">League of Social Democrats</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Civic_Party" title="Civic Party">Civic Party</a> remained opposed to the package but were unable to block the passage. The Chief executive assented on 29 June 2010, and China's parliament ratified the decision on 28 August. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pan-democrats'_blueprint">Pan-democrats' blueprint</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pan-democrats' blueprint">edit</a>]</div> In March 2007, the pan-democrats published their own blueprint, the 'mainstream transitional proposal' drawn up with the support of 21 legislators in accordance with principles of equal and universal suffrage and which they said reflected public opinion. They proposed that 400 elected district councillors would join the existing 800-member <a href="/wiki/Election_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Election Committee">Election Committee</a>, making a total of 1,200-members; Nominations threshold would be set at 50 EC members, and the candidate for CE would be elected in a one-person, one-vote election. Ultimately, the nomination committee would be scrapped. For the legislature, they propose returning half Legco's seats by direct election in single-seat constituencies, with the other half determined by proportional representation.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chief_executive's_report">Chief executive's report</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Chief executive's report">edit</a>]</div> During his campaign in the CE election in 2007, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Tsang" title="Donald Tsang">Donald Tsang</a> promised that he would "endeavour to forge consensus within the community within his new term, so that universal suffrage could be implemented as soon as possible." A <a href="/wiki/Green_Paper_on_Constitutional_Development" title="Green Paper on Constitutional Development">Green Paper on Constitutional Development</a> was published on 11 July to open discussion on the options, roadmap and timetable for implementing universal suffrage for the CE and the LegCo. According to the consultation document, the CE submitted a report to the NPCSC on 12 December 2007, that "reflect[ed] faithfully the views of different sectors of the community on the issue of universal suffrage received during the public consultation period." The government document asserted that "more than half of the public supported the implementation of universal suffrage for the CE and the LegCo ('dual universal suffrage') in 2012, and at the same time, implementing universal suffrage for the CE first by no later than 2017 would stand a better chance of being accepted by the majority in our community."<a href="#cite_note-consult2012-2">[2]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NPCSC_resolution">NPCSC resolution</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: NPCSC resolution">edit</a>]</div> On 29 December 2007, the NPCSC resolved<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> that: <blockquote>the election of the fifth Chief executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in the year 2017 may be implemented by the method of universal suffrage; that after the Chief executive is selected by universal suffrage, the election of the Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region may be implemented by the method of electing all the members by universal suffrage... Appropriate amendments conforming to the principle of gradual and orderly progress may be made to the specific method for selecting the fourth Chief executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in the year 2012 and the specific method for forming the fifth term Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in the year 2012 in accordance with the provisions of Articles 45 and 68, and those of Article 7 of Annex I and Article III of Annex II to the Basic Law </blockquote> The decision stipulated that: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:30em; ; color: #202122;background-color: #FFFFF0;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> The only certainty is that Hong Kong will get exactly what Beijing wants it to have, which is exactly zilch. </blockquote> <cite class="center-aligned" style=""><a href="/wiki/Asia_Times" title="Asia Times">Asia Times</a>, 11 January 2008<a href="#cite_note-Atimes1-4">[4]</a></cite> </div><blockquote>The bills on the amendments to the method for selecting the Chief executive and the proposed amendments to such bills shall be introduced by the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region to the Legislative Council; such amendments must be made with the endorsement of a two-thirds majority of all the members of the Legislative Council and the consent of the Chief executive</blockquote> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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.sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:white; border:1px solid #8C0046;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-top-image" style="border-bottom:1px solid #8C0046; background:#A20051"><a href="/wiki/File:Hkpol2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Hkpol2.png/170px-Hkpol2.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Hkpol2.png/255px-Hkpol2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Hkpol2.png/340px-Hkpol2.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="200" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above" style="background:#C40062; color:white; border-bottom:1px solid #8C0046;"> <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Hong_Kong" title="Politics of Hong Kong">Politics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Hong_Kong" title="Government of Hong Kong">government</a> of Hong Kong</td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #8C0046;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Hong_Kong" title="Law of Hong Kong">Laws</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basic_Law_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Basic Law of Hong Kong">Basic Law</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Basic_Law_Drafting_Committee" title="Hong Kong Basic Law Drafting Committee">Drafting Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Basic_Law_Consultative_Committee" title="Hong Kong Basic Law Consultative Committee">Consultative Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Basic_Law_Article_23" title="Hong Kong Basic Law Article 23">Article 23</a> (national security laws)</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_national_security_law" title="2020 Hong Kong national security law">2020 law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safeguarding_National_Security_Ordinance" title="Safeguarding National Security Ordinance">2024 law</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Basic_Law_Article_45" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong Basic Law Article 45">Article 45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Basic_Law_Article_46" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong Basic Law Article 46">Article 46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Basic_Law_Article_69" title="Hong Kong Basic Law Article 69">Article 69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_country,_two_systems" title="One country, two systems">One country, two systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino%E2%80%93British_Joint_Declaration" class="mw-redirect" title="Sino–British Joint Declaration">Sino–British Joint Declaration</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_criminal_law" title="Hong Kong criminal law">Criminal law</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Hong_Kong" title="Capital punishment in Hong Kong">Capital punishment in Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_Procedure_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Criminal Procedure (Hong Kong)">Criminal procedure</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jury_system_in_Hong_Kong" title="Jury system in Hong Kong">Jury system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Hong_Kong" title="Law enforcement in Hong Kong">Law enforcement in Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Hong_Kong" title="Human rights in Hong Kong">Human rights</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Hong_Kong" title="LGBT rights in Hong Kong">LGBT rights in Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Hong_Kong" title="Internet censorship in Hong Kong">Internet censorship in Hong Kong</a></li></ul></dd></dl></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #8C0046;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Hong_Kong" title="Government of Hong Kong">Executive</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Executive_of_Hong_Kong" title="Chief Executive of Hong Kong">Chief Executive</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Lee_(government_official)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Lee (government official)">John Lee</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Chief_Executive" title="Office of the Chief Executive">Office of the Chief Executive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_for_Safeguarding_National_Security_of_the_Hong_Kong_Special_Administrative_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Committee for Safeguarding National Security of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region">Committee for Safeguarding National Security of the HKSAR</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Principal_officials_of_Hong_Kong" title="Principal officials of Hong Kong">Principal officials</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Secretary_for_Administration" title="Chief Secretary for Administration">Chief Secretary</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Chan" title="Eric Chan">Eric Chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_Secretary_(Hong_Kong)" title="Financial Secretary (Hong Kong)">Financial Secretary</a>: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Chan_Mo-po" title="Paul Chan Mo-po">Paul Chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_for_Justice_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary for Justice (Hong Kong)">Secretary for Justice</a>: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lam" title="Paul Lam">Paul Lam</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Executive Council of Hong Kong">Executive Council</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Convenor: <a href="/wiki/Regina_Ip" title="Regina Ip">Regina Ip</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_Secretariat" title="Government Secretariat">Government Secretariat</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Hong_Kong_government_agencies" title="List of Hong Kong government agencies">Government agencies</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Service_Bureau" title="Civil Service Bureau">Civil Service Bureau</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joint_Secretariat_for_the_Advisory_Bodies_on_Civil_Service_and_Judicial_Salaries_and_Conditions_of_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joint Secretariat for the Advisory Bodies on Civil Service and Judicial Salaries and Conditions of Service (page does not exist)">Joint Secretariat for the Advisory Bodies on Civil Service and Judicial Salaries and Conditions of Service</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_and_Mainland_Affairs_Bureau" title="Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Bureau">Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Bureau</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Registration_and_Electoral_Office_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Registration and Electoral Office (Hong Kong)">Registration and Electoral Office</a></li> <li>Offices in the Mainland and Taiwan</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture,_Sports_and_Tourism_Bureau" title="Culture, Sports and Tourism Bureau">Culture, Sports and Tourism Bureau</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leisure_and_Cultural_Services_Department" title="Leisure and Cultural Services Department">Leisure and Cultural Services Department</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tourism Commission (page does not exist)">Tourism Commission</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_Bureau" title="Education Bureau">Education Bureau</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>University Grants Committee Secretariat</li> <li>Working Family and Student Financial Assistance Agency</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environment_and_Ecology_Bureau" title="Environment and Ecology Bureau">Environment and Ecology Bureau</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_Protection_Department" title="Environmental Protection Department">Environmental Protection Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture,_Fisheries_and_Conservation_Department" title="Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department">Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_and_Environmental_Hygiene_Department" title="Food and Environmental Hygiene Department">Food and Environmental Hygiene Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Observatory" title="Hong Kong Observatory">Hong Kong Observatory</a></li> <li>Government Laboratory</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Health_Bureau_(Hong_Kong)" title="Health Bureau (Hong Kong)">Health Bureau</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Health_(Hong_Kong)" title="Department of Health (Hong Kong)">Department of Health</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Home_and_Youth_Affairs_Bureau" title="Home and Youth Affairs Bureau">Home and Youth Affairs Bureau</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Home_Affairs_Department" title="Home Affairs Department">Home Affairs Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_Services_Department" title="Information Services Department">Information Services Department</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Labour_and_Welfare_Bureau" title="Labour and Welfare Bureau">Labour and Welfare Bureau</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_Welfare_Department" title="Social Welfare Department">Social Welfare Department</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Security_Bureau_(Hong_Kong)" title="Security Bureau (Hong Kong)">Security Bureau</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Police_Force" title="Hong Kong Police Force">Hong Kong Police Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Fire_Services_Department" title="Hong Kong Fire Services Department">Hong Kong Fire Services Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Correctional_Services_Department" title="Correctional Services Department">Correctional Services Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Customs_and_Excise_Department" title="Hong Kong Customs and Excise Department">Customs and Excise Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_Department_(Hong_Kong)" title="Immigration Department (Hong Kong)">Immigration Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Flying_Service" title="Government Flying Service">Government Flying Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Aid_Service" title="Civil Aid Service">Civil Aid Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_Medical_Service" title="Auxiliary Medical Service">Auxiliary Medical Service</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transport_and_Logistics_Bureau" title="Transport and Logistics Bureau">Transport and Logistics Bureau</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transport_Department" title="Transport Department">Transport Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Aviation_Department_(Hong_Kong)" title="Civil Aviation Department (Hong Kong)">Civil Aviation Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highways_Department" title="Highways Department">Highways Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Department_(Hong_Kong)" title="Marine Department (Hong Kong)">Marine Department</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Housing_Bureau" title="Housing Bureau">Housing Bureau</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Housing_Department" title="Housing Department">Housing Department</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commerce_and_Economic_Development_Bureau" title="Commerce and Economic Development Bureau">Commerce and Economic Development Bureau</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Intellectual Property Department</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invest_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Invest Hong Kong">Invest Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Communications_Authority" title="Office of the Communications Authority">Office of the Communications Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongkong_Post" title="Hongkong Post">Post Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_and_Industry_Department" title="Trade and Industry Department">Trade and Industry Department</a></li> <li>Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices (Overseas)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTHK" title="RTHK">Radio Television Hong Kong</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Development_Bureau" title="Development Bureau">Development Bureau</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architectural_Services_Department" title="Architectural Services Department">Architectural Services Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buildings_Department" title="Buildings Department">Buildings Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Engineering_and_Development_Department" title="Civil Engineering and Development Department">Civil Engineering and Development Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drainage_Services_Department" title="Drainage Services Department">Drainage Services Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrical_and_Mechanical_Services_Department" title="Electrical and Mechanical Services Department">Electrical and Mechanical Services Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lands_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Lands Department">Lands Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Registry_(Hong_Kong)" title="Land Registry (Hong Kong)">Land Registry</a></li> <li>Planning Department</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_Supplies_Department" title="Water Supplies Department">Water Supplies Department</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Financial_Services_and_the_Treasury_Bureau" title="Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau">Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Census_and_Statistics_Department_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Census and Statistics Department (Hong Kong)">Census and Statistics Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Companies_Registry_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Companies Registry (Hong Kong)">Companies Registry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Logistics_Department" title="Government Logistics Department">Government Logistics Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Property_Agency_(Hong_Kong)" title="Government Property Agency (Hong Kong)">Government Property Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inland_Revenue_Department_(Hong_Kong)" title="Inland Revenue Department (Hong Kong)">Inland Revenue Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_Receiver%27s_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Official Receiver's Office">Official Receiver's Office</a></li> <li>Rating and Valuation Department</li> <li>Treasury</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Innovation,_Technology_and_Industry_Bureau" title="Innovation, Technology and Industry Bureau">Innovation, Technology and Industry Bureau</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Efficiency_Office" title="Efficiency Office">Efficiency Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Government_Chief_Information_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Office of the Government Chief Information Officer">Office of the Government Chief Information Officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innovation_and_Technology_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Innovation and Technology Commission">Innovation and Technology Commission</a></li></ul></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Civil_Service" title="Hong Kong Civil Service">Hong Kong Civil Service</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_Officer_(Hong_Kong)" title="Administrative Officer (Hong Kong)">Administrative Officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_Appointments_System" title="Political Appointments System">Political Appointments System</a></li></ul></dd></dl></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #8C0046;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Legislature</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Legislative Council of Hong Kong">Legislative Council</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="President of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Leung" title="Andrew Leung">Andrew Leung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Members_of_the_Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Members of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong">List of Members of the Legislative Council</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li>Political camps:</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pro-Beijing_camp_(Hong_Kong)" title="Pro-Beijing camp (Hong Kong)">Pro-Beijing camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro-democracy_camp_(Hong_Kong)" title="Pro-democracy camp (Hong Kong)">Pro-democracy camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Localist_camp" title="Localist camp">Localist camp</a></li></ul></dd></dl></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #8C0046;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Hong_Kong" title="Judiciary of Hong Kong">Judiciary</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Court_of_Final_Appeal" title="Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal">Court of Final Appeal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_Court_of_Final_Appeal" title="Chief Justice of the Court of Final Appeal">Chief Justice</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cheung" title="Andrew Cheung">Andrew Cheung</a></li></ul> <a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Hong_Kong" title="High Court of Hong Kong">High Court</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Judge_of_the_High_Court_of_Hong_Kong" title="Chief Judge of the High Court of Hong Kong">Chief Judge</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Poon_Shiu-chor" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeremy Poon Shiu-chor">Jeremy Poon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeal_(Hong_Kong)" title="Court of Appeal (Hong Kong)">Court of Appeal</a> <ul><li>President of the Court of Appeal</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_First_Instance_(Hong_Kong)" title="Court of First Instance (Hong Kong)">Court of First Instance</a></li></ul> <a href="/wiki/District_Court_(Hong_Kong)" title="District Court (Hong Kong)">District Court</a> <ul><li>Chief District Judge: Justin Ko</li></ul> <a href="/wiki/Magistrates%27_Court_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magistrates' Court (Hong Kong)">Magistrates' Court</a> <ul><li>Chief Magistrate: So Wai-tak</li></ul> Special courts and tribunals: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Hong_Kong#The_Coroner’s_Court" title="Judiciary of Hong Kong">Coroner’s Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Hong_Kong#The_Labour_Tribunal" title="Judiciary of Hong Kong">Labour Tribunal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lands_Tribunal_(Hong_Kong)" title="Lands Tribunal (Hong Kong)">Lands Tribunal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_Misconduct_Tribunal" title="Market Misconduct Tribunal">Market Misconduct Tribunal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Hong_Kong#The_Obscene_Articles_Tribunal" title="Judiciary of Hong Kong">Obscene Articles Tribunal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Hong_Kong#The_Small_Claims_Tribunal" title="Judiciary of Hong Kong">Small Claims Tribunal</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #8C0046;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Hong_Kong" title="Districts of Hong Kong">Districts</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/District_Officer_(Hong_Kong)" title="District Officer (Hong Kong)">District Officers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/District_Councils_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="District Councils of Hong Kong">District Councils</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_and_Western_District" title="Central and Western District">Central and Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_District,_Hong_Kong" title="Eastern District, Hong Kong">Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islands_District" title="Islands District">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kowloon_City_District" title="Kowloon City District">Kowloon City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwai_Tsing_District" title="Kwai Tsing District">Kwai Tsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwun_Tong_District" title="Kwun Tong District">Kwun Tong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_District,_Hong_Kong" title="North District, Hong Kong">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sai_Kung_District" title="Sai Kung District">Sai Kung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sha_Tin_District" title="Sha Tin District">Sha Tin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sham_Shui_Po_District" title="Sham Shui Po District">Sham Shui Po</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_District,_Hong_Kong" title="Southern District, Hong Kong">Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Po_District" title="Tai Po District">Tai Po</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsuen_Wan_District" title="Tsuen Wan District">Tsuen Wan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuen_Mun_District" title="Tuen Mun District">Tuen Mun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wan_Chai_District" title="Wan Chai District">Wan Chai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wong_Tai_Sin_District" title="Wong Tai Sin District">Wong Tai Sin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yau_Tsim_Mong_District" title="Yau Tsim Mong District">Yau Tsim Mong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuen_Long_District" title="Yuen Long District">Yuen Long</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Area_committees_of_Hong_Kong" title="Area committees of Hong Kong">Area committees</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td 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a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Hong_Kong" title="Template:Politics of Hong Kong"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Hong_Kong" title="Template talk:Politics of Hong Kong"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Hong_Kong" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Hong Kong"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_consultation">The consultation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: The consultation">edit</a>]</div> The NPCSC decision became the backbone of the document published by the government on 18 November 2009, entitled the "Consultation Document on the Methods for Selecting the Chief executive and for Forming the LegCo in 2012". The government said proposals broadened the scope of political participation and increase substantially the democratic elements in the 2012 elections.<a href="#cite_note-consult2012-2">[2]</a> The consultation ended three months later with 47,200 written submissions being received.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Variables">Variables</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Variables">edit</a>]</div> The government notes that, despite calls from some quarters to discuss universal suffrage models, it has only been authorised by the NPCSC to determine the methods for selecting the CE and for forming the LegCo in 2012; how the two electoral methods should be amended for attaining universal suffrage is outside of its scope.<a href="#cite_note-consult2012-2">[2]</a> It said that "there is still ample room for making amendments to the electoral method to enhance its democratic elements" in 2012, and proposed the following for LegCo elections:<a href="#cite_note-consult2012-2">[2]</a> <ul><li>To increase the number of LegCo seats to 70 (from 60). The number of seats to be returned by geographical constituencies ("GCs") through direct elections and those returned by functional constituencies ("FCs") to be increased to 35 respectively;</li> <li>to have all the five new FC seats and the existing <a href="/wiki/District_Councils_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="District Councils of Hong Kong">District Council</a> seat returned through election by elected District Council members from among themselves, i.e. appointed District Council members will not take part in the election;</li> <li>the six District Council seats should be returned through election from among elected District Council members by proportional representation, so that in the 2012 LegCo, 41 seats (i.e. close to 60% of all seats) will be returned through geographical direct or indirect elections;</li> <li>that Hong Kong permanent residents who are not of Chinese nationality or who have the right of abode in foreign countries may stand in the elections for 12 FC seats (no change);</li> <li>that only elected District Council members will participate in the election of District Council seats in the Election Committee and the LegCo, thus enhancing the democratic elements of the elections.</li></ul> For Chief executive elections, it proposes:<a href="#cite_note-consult2012-2">[2]</a> <ul><li>to increase the number of members of the Election Committee to 1,200;</li> <li>to increase the proportion of elected District Council members in the Election Committee;</li> <li>to maintain the ratio of one-eighth of the total membership of the Election Committee (i.e. 150 members);</li> <li>no upper limit on the number of subscribers should be set at this stage;</li> <li>the requirement that the CE should not have any political affiliation should not be changed for the 2012 CE election, but can be reviewed in the longer term.</li></ul> The <a href="/wiki/Asia_Times" title="Asia Times">Asia Times</a> remarked that both proposals for LegCo and for the Chief executive "hedged in with so many ifs and buts that there is no guarantee of Hong Kong getting anything at all... "<a href="#cite_note-Atimes1-4">[4]</a> However, the level of interest in, and the knowledge of, the proposals was low: A poll conducted by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hong_Kong" title="University of Hong Kong">University of Hong Kong</a> on 18 November of 1,001 people found 68 per cent knew 'little' of what the consultation was all about; a similar survey three months later remained at 70 per cent. The pollster said the resignation plan by five legislators, without sufficient focus on the details of the reforms, shifted attention away from the plan. Albert Ho said the end game needed to be in the sights, because 2012 was only a transition. He dismissed the proposal as "meaningless" because it failed to address the pan-democrats' real concerns.<a href="#cite_note-wiser-6">[6]</a> On a three-day trip to Beijing in late December, Donald Tsang was asked by <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> general secretary <a href="/wiki/Hu_Jintao" title="Hu Jintao">Hu Jintao</a> to handle Hong Kong's constitutional reforms 'in an appropriate manner'. He was told by Premier <a href="/wiki/Wen_Jiabao" title="Wen Jiabao">Wen Jiabao</a> that Hong Kong 'should start to study major macro-issues relating to holistic developments and plan for the future. It should better resolve some deep-rooted conflicts in Hong Kong, make good uses of Hong Kong's advantages, sharpen Hong Kong's competitiveness and pay more attention to social services and people's livelihood.'<a href="#cite_note-greener-7">[7]</a> Pan-democrats all agreed that the proposals do not go far enough, but were divided on what action is needed.<a href="#cite_note-greener-7">[7]</a> Significantly, the Democratic Party opted to engage with Beijing to negotiate, parting company with the Civic Party and the LSD. In January 2010, five legislators from the Civic Party and the LSD resigned their seats as part of the 'Five Constituencies Resignation' concept for meaningful political reform; <a href="/wiki/Albert_Chan" title="Albert Chan">Albert Chan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Leong" title="Alan Leong">Alan Leong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanya_Chan" title="Tanya Chan">Tanya Chan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leung_Kwok-hung" title="Leung Kwok-hung">"Longhair" Leung Kwok-hung</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wong_Yuk-man" title="Wong Yuk-man">Wong Yuk-man</a> resigned from LegCo.<a href="#cite_note-sinares-8">[8]</a> Their resignations were submitted on 26 January 2010, with effect on 29 January 2010.<a href="#cite_note-EU-9">[9]</a> Beijing warned the five legislator not to resign. Chief executive Donald Tsang said the "so-called referendum" had no legal grounding.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> The resignations precipitated <a href="/wiki/2010_Hong_Kong_by-election" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 Hong Kong by-election">a by-election</a> throughout the territory which takes place on 16 May 2010. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_2009_package">The 2009 package</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: The 2009 package">edit</a>]</div> In a surprise move, the government unveiled the revised package before they were scheduled. Key proposals, such as increasing the Election Committee for the chief executive election from 800 members to 1,200 in 2012 and increasing the number of Legislative Council members from 60 to 70, remained unchanged. It was proposed that the five additional Legco seats for the district council constituency would be elected by proportional representation instead of block voting as suggested by pan-democrats.<a href="#cite_note-golden-11">[11]</a> Announcing the plan, Chief Secretary <a href="/wiki/Henry_Tang" title="Henry Tang">Henry Tang</a> said the government tried to find the "maximum latitude to enhance the democratic elements of the two elections in 2012." He urged legislators to accept this 'golden opportunity' because there was no room for further concessions.<a href="#cite_note-golden-11">[11]</a> The proposals will be put before Legco on 23 June, before the summer recess.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comparisons_with_the_2004_package">Comparisons with the 2004 package</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Comparisons with the 2004 package">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td width="313" height="13" valign="bottom">  </td> <td width="65" align="center" valign="bottom">Existing in 2009 </td> <td width="65" align="center" valign="bottom">2004 government proposal </td> <td width="65" align="center" valign="bottom">2009 government proposal </td> <td width="65" align="center" valign="bottom">2007 pan-democrats proposal </td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td height="13">Composition of Election Committee (EC) </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td height="13" valign="bottom">Industrial, commercial and financial: </td> <td align="center" valign="bottom">200 </td> <td align="center" valign="bottom">300 </td> <td align="center" valign="bottom">300 </td> <td align="center" valign="bottom">300 </td></tr> <tr> <td height="13" valign="bottom">Professional: </td> <td align="center" valign="bottom">200 </td> <td align="center" valign="bottom">300 </td> <td align="center" valign="bottom">300 </td> <td align="center" valign="bottom">300 </td></tr> <tr> <td height="13" valign="bottom">Labour, social services and religious: </td> <td align="center" valign="bottom">200 </td> <td align="center" valign="bottom">300 </td> <td align="center" valign="bottom">300 </td> <td align="center" valign="bottom">300 </td></tr> <tr> <td height="13" valign="bottom">Legco, district councils, NPC, CPPCC and Heung Yee Kuk: </td> <td align="center" valign="bottom">200 </td> <td align="center" valign="bottom">700 </td> <td align="center" valign="bottom">300 </td> <td align="center" valign="bottom">700 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-style:Italic" height="13" valign="bottom">of which District Councillors </td> <td align="center" valign="bottom">  </td> <td align="center" valign="bottom">all 534 </td> <td align="center" valign="bottom">  </td> <td valign="bottom">  </td></tr> <tr style="font-style:Italic;text-decoration:underline"> <td style="font-style:Italic" height="13" valign="bottom">elected </td> <td style="font-style:Italic" align="center" valign="bottom">  </td> <td style="font-style:Italic" align="center" valign="bottom">  </td> <td style="font-style:Italic" align="center" valign="bottom">  </td> <td style="font-style:Italic" align="center" valign="bottom">400 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-style:Italic;text-decoration:none" height="13" valign="bottom">  </td> <td align="center" valign="bottom">  </td> <td align="center" valign="bottom">  </td> <td align="center" valign="bottom">  </td> <td valign="bottom">  </td></tr> <tr> <td height="13" valign="bottom">  </td> <td align="center" valign="bottom">  </td> <td align="center" valign="bottom">  </td> <td align="center" valign="bottom">  </td> <td valign="bottom">  </td></tr> <tr> <td height="13" valign="bottom">Total Election Committee: </td> <td align="center" valign="bottom">800 </td> <td align="center" valign="bottom">1600 </td> <td align="center" valign="bottom">1200 </td> <td align="center" valign="bottom">2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td height="13" valign="bottom">nominations threshold: </td> <td align="center" valign="bottom">100 </td> <td align="center" valign="bottom">200 </td> <td align="center" valign="bottom">150 </td> <td align="center" valign="bottom">50 </td></tr> <tr> <td height="13" valign="bottom">election method </td> <td align="center" valign="bottom">EC </td> <td align="center" valign="bottom">EC </td> <td align="center" valign="bottom">EC </td> <td align="center" valign="bottom">universal </td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td height="13">  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>EC ultimately scrapped </td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td height="13">  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td height="13">Composition of Legislative Council </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td height="13" valign="bottom">Geographical constituencies: </td> <td align="center" valign="bottom">30 </td> <td align="center" valign="bottom">35 </td> <td align="center" valign="bottom">35 </td> <td valign="bottom">  </td></tr> <tr> <td height="13" valign="bottom">Functional constituencies: </td> <td align="center" valign="bottom">30 </td> <td align="center" valign="bottom">35 </td> <td align="center" valign="bottom">35 </td> <td valign="bottom">  </td></tr> <tr style="font-style:Italic;text-decoration:underline"> <td style="font-style:Italic" height="13" valign="bottom">of which 5 new District Council sector seats </td> <td style="font-style:Italic" align="center" valign="bottom">  </td> <td style="font-style:Italic" align="center" valign="bottom">  </td> <td style="font-style:Italic" align="center" valign="bottom">  </td> <td style="font-style:Italic" valign="bottom">  </td></tr> <tr style="font-style:Italic;text-decoration:underline"> <td style="font-style:Italic" height="10" valign="bottom">elected by all DC members </td> <td style="font-style:Italic" align="center" valign="bottom">  </td> <td style="font-style:Italic" align="center" valign="bottom">5 </td> <td style="font-style:Italic" align="center" valign="bottom">  </td> <td style="font-style:Italic" valign="bottom">  </td></tr> <tr style="font-style:Italic;text-decoration:underline"> <td style="font-style:Italic" height="13" valign="bottom">elected only by elected DC members </td> <td style="font-style:Italic" align="center" valign="bottom">  </td> <td style="font-style:Italic" align="center" valign="bottom">  </td> <td style="font-style:Italic" align="center" valign="bottom">5 </td> <td style="font-style:Italic" valign="bottom">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-decoration:none" height="13" valign="bottom">Total LegCo </td> <td align="center" valign="bottom">60 </td> <td align="center" valign="bottom">70 </td> <td align="center" valign="bottom">70 </td> <td valign="bottom">  </td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td height="13">  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Views_on_the_2009_package">Views on the 2009 package</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Views on the 2009 package">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chinese_government">Chinese government</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Chinese government">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Qiao_Xiaoyang" title="Qiao Xiaoyang">Qiao Xiaoyang</a>, head of the NPC's Hong Kong Basic Law committee, said the reason the Standing Committee ruled that Hong Kong "may" and not "must" have universal suffrage for the 2017 chief executive and 2020 Legislative Council elections was because any change in electoral methods required approval by local lawmakers. He added that passage of the reform package would "create excellent conditions for universal suffrage in the future."<a href="#cite_note-hks-clout-13">[13]</a> At a seminar organised by a coalition of Beijing-friendly groups, deputy director of the <a href="/wiki/Liaison_Office_of_the_Central_People%27s_Government_in_the_Hong_Kong_Special_Administrative_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region">central government's liaison office</a>, Li Gang said that lawmakers should act bravely and responsibly to reach consensus, and create favourable conditions for realising the universal suffrage timetable. Li said: "It is impossible for a winner to take all on the issue of constitutional development. There can only be win-win. If one wants to win alone, the result may be lose-lose."<a href="#cite_note-warns-14">[14]</a> After the government unveiled the procedures for the LegCo vote, deputy secretary general of the National People's Congress Standing Committee, Qiao Xiaoyang, defined 'universal suffrage'<a href="#cite_note-define-15">[15]</a> as: <ul><li>conferring an equal and universal right to vote</li> <li>taking into consideration Hong Kong's legal status</li> <li>being compatible with the executive-led political system</li> <li>balancing the interests of different sectors of society</li> <li>being beneficial for the development of the city's capitalist economy</li></ul> Pan-democrats said Qiao's statement reinforced their concerns, as it offered only the right to vote rather than to stand and nominate others in an election, and paved the way for keeping functional constituencies indefinitely.<a href="#cite_note-define-15">[15]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hong_Kong_government">Hong Kong government</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Hong Kong government">edit</a>]</div> Constitutional Affairs minister <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Lam" title="Stephen Lam">Stephen Lam</a> insists the reform proposal is more democratic than the <a href="/wiki/2005_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform" title="2005 Hong Kong electoral reform">2005 package</a> which was voted down by the Legislative Council, and was more likely to advance the city's political system if approved. He said that the timetable of universal suffrage in 2017 and 2020 was not an ideal, but asserted that it was "a practical one that is accepted by over 60 percent of residents."<a href="#cite_note-hks27778167-16">[16]</a> Chief Secretary Henry Tang said the government would consider scrapping appointed district councillors if sufficient opposition lawmakers promise to support the 2012 political reform package.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Speaking at a seminar, Tang warned pan-democrats that being "led by the nose by a small group of loud people, one will only step onto a road of no return paved with thorns."<a href="#cite_note-warns-14">[14]</a> He said that there was time to have an in-depth discussion on whether functional constituencies should exist, and how legislators should be elected under universal suffrage, but said: "It is undemocratic, unscientific and impractical to simplify the matter as `scrapping functional constituencies' and peg it with the 2012 political reform package."<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pan-democrats">Pan-democrats</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Pan-democrats">edit</a>]</div> Pan-democrats expressed their deep disappointment with the proposals; their 18 legislators intimated their preparedness to vote down the package if no further progress is made on democracy.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Hong_Kong)" title="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)">Democratic Party</a> condemned the consultation document for failing to bring in dual universal suffrage (for LegCo and for the chief executive elections) by 2012,<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> and again demanded the functional constituencies, which were untouched by the proposal, to be abolished for good. The "One person, two votes" concept was also brought up.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> However, the Democratic Party stopped short of refusing the proposal outright, and expressed the view that if there is no universal suffrage in 2012, the proposal must state that there will be 'real' universal suffrage in 2017 and 2020. The Democratic Party opting for engagement with Beijing, having assessed was that Beijing was keen to see a breakthrough in the reform talks because it realised that chief executive Donald Tsang's administration would become a lame-duck administration if his reform package was again defeated. Believed that Beijing wanted reform in Hong Kong to offset international pressure over the lack of human rights, and to set an example for Taiwan, they abandoned the 'radicals' to their referendum plan.<a href="#cite_note-resign-22">[22]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Universal_Suffrage" title="Alliance for Universal Suffrage">Alliance for Universal Suffrage</a> – an umbrella group of moderates with Democratic Party at its core which counts 15 legislators as its members – entered into discussions with representatives of Beijing. They asked for guarantees of the abolition of functional constituencies before they would accept an increase in the government's proposal.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-sink-24">[24]</a> In May, Pan-democrat groups reported having been in contact with mainland officials for several months to discuss ideas for reform; they quote officials as saying that a statement on electoral reform beyond 2012 will be made, conditional upon LegCo's approval of the current package. However, one member of the Alliance said "Pan-democrats would be reluctant to take the political risk to back the proposal for the 2012 elections before Beijing makes a statement on the electoral arrangements beyond 2016."<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Civic Party lawmaker <a href="/wiki/Audrey_Eu" title="Audrey Eu">Audrey Eu</a> said her party will not support the "regressive and unacceptable" reform package, that increases the number of functional constituency seats.<a href="#cite_note-hks27778167-16">[16]</a> She said the current proposals, still lacking a roadmap and is thus confined to discussing change for 2012, and not beyond, are no improvement on those vetoed five years ago. She criticised the government for dodging important questions such as how universal suffrage reconciled with functional constituencies; how reform will not be blocked in Legco by functional constituency legislators, who make up half the chamber; and how the political system should evolve to improve governance and mitigate the increasing societal conflict and widening <a href="/wiki/Wealth_gap" class="mw-redirect" title="Wealth gap">wealth gap</a>.<a href="#cite_note-views-26">[26]</a> LSD chairman <a href="/wiki/Andrew_To" title="Andrew To">Andrew To</a> understood that Donald Tsang does not have the power to initiate democratic reform. He said the package was 'old wine in a new bottle', written to give the illusion of reform, while allowing Hong Kong's vested interests to maintain their political power. He lamented the relegation of real reform off into the vague future.<a href="#cite_note-views-26">[26]</a> To warned Tsang and the pro-Beijing camp not to twist the definition of universal suffrage against the people's interests, and rejected the pro-Beijing camp's assertions that functional constituencies were compatible with the concept of full universal suffrage.<a href="#cite_note-views-26">[26]</a> <a href="/wiki/Anson_Chan" title="Anson Chan">Anson Chan</a> dismissed the latest package as "retrograde": increasing functional constituencies further entrenched narrow vested interests. She called on the government give a clear commitment to abolishing functional constituencies by 2020 at the latest; to make the composition of Election Committee for the chief executive more representative and its workings more transparent; to broaden the electoral base by rebalancing constituencies.<a href="#cite_note-views-26">[26]</a> <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Joseph_Zen" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal Joseph Zen">Cardinal Joseph Zen</a> expressed his outrage, anger and helplessness at being "treat[ed] like idiots" by the government. He denounced the faux-consultation on a package which was little different from the undemocratic proposal voted down in 2005, in that it lacked direction, and road map for universal suffrage. "Even if we reject it, it will not affect the introduction of universal suffrage in 2017 and 2020," he said.<a href="#cite_note-views-26">[26]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Government-friendly_groups">Government-friendly groups</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Government-friendly groups">edit</a>]</div> DAB chairman, <a href="/wiki/Tam_Yiu-chung" title="Tam Yiu-chung">Tam Yiu-chung</a>, said that while the proposals could be improved upon, his party supported enlarging the Election Committee to 1,200, and creating five district council functional constituency seats in 2012. He proposed to then open up the six district council functional constituency seats for all members of the public, not just district councillors, to contest.<a href="#cite_note-views-26">[26]</a> In late April, LegCo president <a href="/wiki/Jasper_Tsang" title="Jasper Tsang">Jasper Tsang</a> increased pressure on pan-democrats, whilst triggering controversy when he indicated his willingness to resign his post to vote for reform proposals.<a href="#cite_note-marchers-27">[27]</a> He said "Government officials probably also agree my vote is more important than my being Legco president. My post can be temporarily taken by someone else."<a href="#cite_note-quit-28">[28]</a> Whilst believing the reform package represents a step forward in democratisation, the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Hong_Kong)" title="Liberal Party (Hong Kong)">Liberal Party</a> expressed disappointment that the package did not address the need to expand the electorate base of functional constituencies.<a href="#cite_note-views-26">[26]</a> <a href="/wiki/James_Tien_(politician)" title="James Tien (politician)">James Tien</a> said that in failing to offer concrete proposals on functional constituencies, the government was "not scratching where it itches". He suggested that under a model where functional constituencies would be retained, voters should be able choose a functional constituency in which to cast a second vote. He said that people would enjoy equal voting rights compatible with the principle of universal suffrage; expert views and sectoral interests would still be represented in a legislature otherwise dominated by career politicians.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Independent legislator and former security minister <a href="/wiki/Regina_Ip" title="Regina Ip">Regina Ip</a> criticised the precipitation of the by-election. She urged the public to refocus on the two methods for selecting the chief executive and electing the legislature in 2012, to forge a consensus on how to move forward in 2012, and lay the foundation for universal suffrage in 2017 and 2020.<a href="#cite_note-views-26">[26]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_legal_profession">The legal profession</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: The legal profession">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Law_Society_of_Hong_Kong" title="Law Society of Hong Kong">Law Society</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Bar_Association" title="Hong Kong Bar Association">Bar Association</a> reiterated their call for the abolition of functional constituencies as being non-compliant with international law – Article 25(b) of the <a href="/wiki/International_Covenant_on_Civil_and_Political_Rights" title="International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights">International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights</a> and Article 21 of the Bill of Rights. They urged the government to put forward a revised consultation document with more progressive proposals, a clear road map on the way forward, and a commitment to abolish functional constituencies.<a href="#cite_note-views-26">[26]</a> Law Society observed that structure of the proposals places a very heavy burden on the chief executive in the three years 2017 to 2020 when major changes were required, and expressed concern that it may thus breach the requirement of the principle of 'gradual and orderly progress' enshrined in Articles 45 and 68 of the Basic Law.<a href="#cite_note-views-26">[26]</a> The Bar Association said that corporate or directors' voting was also incompatible with international law; they said the failure to comply is not mitigated by replacing corporate voting by an authorised representative with voting by directors, executives, member associations, individual members.<a href="#cite_note-views-26">[26]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Business_groups">Business groups</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Business groups">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_General_Chamber_of_Commerce" title="Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce">Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce</a> supported maintaining functional constituencies, to provide Legco with the necessary expertise in scrutinising bills and policies. But was open to discuss ways to broaden their voter base, such as 'one-person, two-votes'. They hope to see alignment of chief executive with a political party to facilitate governance, and the CE able to appoint legislators from like-minded groups as principal officials to further cement the link between the administration and the legislature.<a href="#cite_note-views-26">[26]</a> In a survey conducted by TNS, more than 60 percent of business and opinion leaders in Hong Kong want Beijing to promise to take steps in 2016 to pave the way for universal suffrage and abolish functional constituencies; 43% of those surveyed believed the central government should make more concessions to ensure the passage of the package, while one-quarter say the pan-democratic camp should offer concessions.<a href="#cite_note-TNS-30">[30]</a> However, on the possible veto, 43% of the respondents would favour a veto if there was no roadmap for universal suffrage, compared with 39 per cent who disagreed. A pro-Beijing legislator for <a href="/wiki/Kowloon_East_(constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kowloon East (constituency)">Kowloon East</a> said the majority of Hong Kong people considered the proposal inadequate and hoped Beijing would make more concessions.<a href="#cite_note-TNS-30">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pundits">Pundits</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Pundits">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wong" title="Joseph Wong">Joseph Wong</a>, former secretary for civil service, suggested the government could go further in broadening the democratic base of electorates for the Election Committee by adding new seats in three sub-sectors, to be returned by individual voting; the nomination threshold for the 2012 chief executive election should be lowered from one-eighth to one-tenth, or 160 nominations. He suggest that Legco should remain at 60, but five trade-based seats – education, legal, medical, health services and social welfare – should be returned by 'one man, one vote'.<a href="#cite_note-views-26">[26]</a> Simon Young, director of the Centre of Comparative and Public Law at the University of Hong Kong, said they hoped for a gradual rearrangement of functional constituencies sectors to achieve greater balance, and to diminish the influence of the most problematic functional constituencies – the commercial, industrial and financial sectors, which operate by corporate or directors' votes, and then abolishing them by 2020.<a href="#cite_note-views-26">[26]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civic_groups">Civic groups</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Civic groups">edit</a>]</div> Former legislator, <a href="/wiki/Christine_Loh" title="Christine Loh">Christine Loh</a> of <a href="/wiki/Civic_Exchange" title="Civic Exchange">Civic Exchange</a> acknowledged the HK government had little room for manoeuvre. She said it was widely held that Hong Kong elections were unfair. Functional constituencies and sub-sector elections for the legislature and chief executive selection respectively needed urgent change to remove corporate voting because vested business interests enjoy an excessively dominant role in politics – the alignment of commercial interests with political interests creating a deadly combination.<a href="#cite_note-views-26">[26]</a> She said it was regrettable that Tsang and his team of officials could not be seen to stand and fight side by side with Hong Kong people, but were instead little more than Beijing's messengers.<a href="#cite_note-Loh1-31">[31]</a> Teachers' group Education Convergence said there needed to be a road map for universal suffrage for the chief executive and LegCo elections in 2017 and 2020. The one-eighth nomination threshold for chief executive candidates must be lowered to 50 votes. The government must promise that all functional constituencies will be abolished in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-views-26">[26]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_view">Public view</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Public view">edit</a>]</div> In a Hong Kong University poll in May, 48% respondents said legislators should accept the proposals, while the government cited a <a href="/wiki/One_Country_Two_Systems_Research_Institute" title="One Country Two Systems Research Institute">One Country Two Systems Research Institute</a> survey of 856 people, which suggested 60 per cent supported the proposals.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pan-democrats'_negotiations_with_Beijing">Pan-democrats' negotiations with Beijing</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Pan-democrats' negotiations with Beijing">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2010-05-24China_nego.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/52/2010-05-24China_nego.jpg/350px-2010-05-24China_nego.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/52/2010-05-24China_nego.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="233" /></a><figcaption>Li Gang (2nd right), deputy director of the Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in Hong Kong, meets for the first time with Democratic Party leaders: Vice-Chairman Emily Lau (left), Chairman Albert Ho (2nd left), and Cheung Man-kwong (3rd left) to discuss constitutional reform</figcaption></figure>Following the by-election, it was revealed that meetings had been arranged for "moderate" pan-democrats to meet Beijing representatives – the first meeting between Democratic Party leaders and senior officials from the central government since the <a href="/wiki/Tiananmen_Square_protests_of_1989" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiananmen Square protests of 1989">Tiananmen Square protests of 1989</a> – for talks on democratic development.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> To that end, Li Gang, the deputy director of the central government's liaison office in Hong Kong, met with Democratic Party leaders <a href="/wiki/Emily_Lau" title="Emily Lau">Emily Lau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cheung_Man-kwong" title="Cheung Man-kwong">Cheung Man-kwong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albert_Ho" title="Albert Ho">Albert Ho</a> for talks on 24 May; he met the Alliance for Universal suffrage representatives on 26 May, and members of the <a href="/wiki/Association_for_Democracy_and_People%27s_Livelihood" class="mw-redirect" title="Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood">Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood</a> (ADPL) on 28 May.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> The Democrats demanded that district council functional constituency lawmakers, instead of being chosen in 2012 by Councillors, that they be nominated by Councillors but elected through universal suffrage. They also argued for scrapping functional constituencies in 2020 and keeping the nomination threshold of 2017 chief executive election at 100 votes. Li Gang rejected these demands, on the grounds that enlarging the voter base in such a way would "not be in line with the original intent of the Basic Law", he asked them to soften their stance "for the good of all".<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> An insider to the negotiations with Beijing revealed that mainland officials said that the Democratic Party must be prepared to drop the <a href="/wiki/Tiananmen_protests_of_1989" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiananmen protests of 1989">4 June issue</a> if it wanted to maintain a long-term dialogue.<a href="#cite_note-resign-22">[22]</a> As a result of the hostility from fellow pan-democrats at the Democratic Party 'betrayal' vote, DP agreed to deliver a report disclosing full details of their negotiations with Beijing. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Official_publicity_campaign">Official publicity campaign</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Official publicity campaign">edit</a>]</div> Following the by-election, the government stepped up efforts to gain support for the reform package. It commissioned two television advertisements which emphasised the need to move forwards with democratisation. Tsang began to campaign via radio interviews, and he and his ministers took to the streets to mobilise support. The roadshow culminated with a televised debate with Audrey Eu of the Civic Party. On 17 May, one day after the by-election, Donald Tsang gave an interview to Metro Radio in the final push to gain support for the constitutional reform proposals. When asked whether he would consider agreeing to a televised debate, he only smiled.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> On 21 May, reports came that Audrey Eu had accepted Tsang's invitation to a one-hour televised debate on the reform package on 17 June, one week before the LegCo vote.<a href="#cite_note-everyone-37">[37]</a> The move puzzled some observers. <a href="/wiki/Ma_Ngok" title="Ma Ngok">Ma Ngok</a>, a Chinese University academic, said there was a risk it could be seen as recognition of the claimed mandate following the referendum call.<a href="#cite_note-gambles-38">[38]</a> Politician Regina Ip criticised the decision as unnecessarily giving political platform to the leader of a movement which the government has worked hard to condemn (i.e. Audrey Eu and the pan-democrats).<a href="#cite_note-debatable-39">[39]</a> The Democratic Party and the League of Social Democrats complained that their parties were being excluded from the debate.<a href="#cite_note-gambles-38">[38]</a> Although the public was to be excluded, ostensibly for public order reasons, Tsang provoked controversy by saying, "The seven million people in Hong Kong can all participate." The Democratic Party's Albert Ho called Tsang's definition of "participation" as "a joke".<a href="#cite_note-everyone-37">[37]</a> The <a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a> welcomed Tsang's decision to debate with Eu on television; Ip said that Tsang's heroism was laudable, but that he had more to lose;<a href="#cite_note-debatable-39">[39]</a> political commentator Frank Ching said that the stakes were high for Tsang: a repeat of the 2005 veto would cast him as someone who cannot get things done for Beijing.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> Hong Kong University academic Albert Cheng said that the public was, quite rightly, favourably disposed towards the debate as the way of breaking the stalemate and moving forwards; he condemned all those politicians who were self-promoting, and 'grandstanding' of their own agendas to the detriment of Hong Kong.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> Two publicly funded television commercials entitled "Move forward. Don't stand still" and "Trust makes our dream come true" urged support for the reform package<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> but were greeted with controversy;<a href="#cite_note-debatable-39">[39]</a> a third publicly funded television spot featuring three ExCo members was launched in late May. A citywide poster campaign was also planned.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> According to Regina Ip, full-page newspaper advertisements by the government were "unimpressive".<a href="#cite_note-debatable-39">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Act_Now">Act Now</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Act Now">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Act_Now_(slogan)" title="Act Now (slogan)">Act Now (slogan)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Act_now-all_wrong2012.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3d/Act_now-all_wrong2012.gif/220px-Act_now-all_wrong2012.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3d/Act_now-all_wrong2012.gif/330px-Act_now-all_wrong2012.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3d/Act_now-all_wrong2012.gif/440px-Act_now-all_wrong2012.gif 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="206" /></a><figcaption>Animated gif of parody logo ('All Wrong' & 'Collect Skin' superimposed on official logo 'Act Now')</figcaption></figure>In a very short time after the campaign slogan and logo was made public, detractors had already created a parody which turned the original Chinese slogan '<a href="/wiki/Act_Now_(slogan)" title="Act Now (slogan)">Act Now</a>' (起錨 in Chinese, meaning 'up-anchor') into ideograms for 'All Wrong' (超錯 in Chinese) & 'Collect Skin' (收皮 is a crude term in Chinese). In his personal blog, Tsang attacked his opponents, saying that those opposing the reform measures were the ones who were getting it all wrong.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> On the weekend of 29/30 May, Tsang and his ministers toured Hong Kong on an unpublicised itinerary to deliver flyers and meet the public.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> Tsang described as "myths" which surrounded the proposals – that it is regressive, it makes little difference whether it is passed or not, and that ordinary people are not concerned by political developments. He said they were "the first step as well as the last opportunity" to lay the foundation for a chief executive elected by universal suffrage in 2017. He expressed his fear that "a mood of pessimism and cynicism will take root" if there was no progress this time.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> Ministers visited schools to inform and discuss the proposals with staff and students; some were mobbed when leaving the schools' premises. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Act_now_street_banners.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="street shot showing blue and red advertising banners on street lamps with the words 'Act Now', Hong Kong's skyline in the background" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Act_now_street_banners.jpg/220px-Act_now_street_banners.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Act_now_street_banners.jpg/330px-Act_now_street_banners.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Act_now_street_banners.jpg/440px-Act_now_street_banners.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2658" data-file-height="1738" /></a><figcaption>Street shot showing '<a href="/wiki/Act_Now_(slogan)" title="Act Now (slogan)">Act Now</a>' banners in support of the Government's electoral reform campaign</figcaption></figure> Ministers continued their campaign roadshow on the weekend of 5/6 June: they split into three teams to cover the territory. Henry Tang led a team into shopping malls in Kowloon; Donald Tsang made stops at destinations on Hong Kong Island, while John Tsang led colleagues to the New Territories in an attempt to distribute leaflets and badges to the public. Despite the government disclosing ministers' itineraries at short notice, the roadshow was greeted the destinations by students, activists and pan-democratic supporters who had gathered to show their opposition and to demand abolition of functional constituencies. Addressing the crowds, Tsang accused the protesters as being 'the minority'. He used the sailing analogy adopted for the campaign, telling protesters to "stop obstructing this vessel from moving forward."<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> The government disclosed that it had spent HK$9 million excluding airtime as at 9 June.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pro-government_rally">Pro-government rally</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Pro-government rally">edit</a>]</div> On the day, organisers estimated 120,000 participated in the pro-government rally; Police estimated 70,000, and said 43,000 of them subsequent marched on to Central. Attendees at the rally included Donald Tsang, Liberal Party leader, <a href="/wiki/Miriam_Lau" title="Miriam Lau">Miriam Lau</a>, DAB chairman <a href="/wiki/Tam_Yiu-chung" title="Tam Yiu-chung">Tam Yiu-chung</a> and Executive Council convenor <a href="/wiki/Leung_Chun-ying" title="Leung Chun-ying">Leung Chun-ying</a>.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> The organisation phase or the rally was marred by controversies– there were accusations that organisers were buying support, and certain schools were caught up in exerting undue pressure: <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Junket_controversy">Junket controversy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Junket controversy">edit</a>]</div> Pro-government groups planning a rally on 19 June were attempting to attract participants to their rally in support of the reform proposals by offering free or low-priced junkets. The Hong Kong Quanzhou Association offered registered participants a HK$200 "meal allowance";<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Lau" title="Patrick Lau">Patrick Lau</a>, a government-appointed member of Eastern district council, Wong Wang-tai and Stephen Ng of <a href="/wiki/Wan_Chai" title="Wan Chai">Wan Chai</a> district council advertised a "promotional tour" through New Century Society and the Happy Valley Residents' Association for HK$30 (US$3.80). A promotional leaflet reads: "Have fun on a tour to Lei Yu Mun, and support the political system to move forward". The organisers denied it was of a political nature, saying it was "only a cheap tour", so it was not inappropriate to ask for a <a href="/wiki/Quid_pro_quo" title="Quid pro quo">quid pro quo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> The Beijing-friendly Federation of Trade Unions counter-accused the CTU of offering participants of a Labour Day march an eight-course seafood meal and transportation for HK$40. The FTU, which expects 20,000 to join the rally, said it had been "negligent" in failing to issue a guideline to affiliated organisations, but reiterated the alliance would not accept handing out cash to participants.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="School_controversy">School controversy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: School controversy">edit</a>]</div> Schools were also the subject of controversy when it was revealed that the MFBM Chan Lui Chung Tak Memorial College in <a href="/wiki/Tin_Shui_Wai" title="Tin Shui Wai">Tin Shui Wai</a> tried to force its students to attend the rally by making it part of the curriculum for which academic credit would be awarded. After the school's notice had circulated widely on the Internet, and outcry among parents, the school's principal made participation voluntary.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Teaching staff at the Federation of Education Workers Wong Cho Bau Secondary School in <a href="/wiki/Tung_Chung" title="Tung Chung">Tung Chung</a> complained to the media that the principal declared participation in the march "an [compulsory] extra-professional development activity" aimed to provide teachers with an opportunity to gain a better understanding of the political situation. The school later denied compulsion, saying it merely informed teachers about the march during a regular conference and never asked them to make public their stance on political development.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Televised_debate">Televised debate</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Televised debate">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tsang-eu-debate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/55/Tsang-eu-debate.jpg/300px-Tsang-eu-debate.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/55/Tsang-eu-debate.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="445" data-file-height="223" /></a><figcaption>podium shot of Donald Tsang (left) ready to engage Audrey Eu (right) in debate on 17 June 2010</figcaption></figure> The one-hour televised debate between Audrey Eu and Donald Tsang duly took place at 18:35 on 17 June at the <a href="/wiki/Central_Government_Offices" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Government Offices">Central Government Offices</a> with only a TV audience as planned. A three-member panel – headed by the debate moderator Ng Ming-lam – sifted through the 2,876 questions received, and drew lots to select questions for the debate.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> Terrestrial broadcasters <a href="/wiki/Television_Broadcasts_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Television Broadcasts Limited">TVB</a> and <a href="/wiki/Asia_Television" title="Asia Television">ATV</a> said the debate's audience rating averaged out at 1.21 million viewers.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Pundits were unanimous that Eu had trounced Tsang in the debate; an overwhelming majority (some 70%) of respondents polled by the HKU and Lingnan University said Eu had won, and some 15% declared in favour of Tsang.<a href="#cite_note-hks28627281-58">[58]</a> Eu's performance was described as polished and engaging, while Tsang was universally panned as being unconvincing and reliant on a prepared script.<a href="#cite_note-hks28627281-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Although Tsang argued that the real winners were the Hong Kong people, who gained a better understanding of his proposals, <a href="/wiki/The_Standard_(Hong_Kong)" title="The Standard (Hong Kong)">The Standard</a> declared that it was a public relations disaster for the government.<a href="#cite_note-hks28627281-58">[58]</a> The University of Hong Kong poll showed that 45% of people were "more opposed" to the government's proposals after the debate, while 20% said they were more supportive.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> Making light of his defeat, he referred to some pundits' saying that the debate was a bit like the <a href="/wiki/2010_World_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 World Cup">World Cup</a> match between <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>: "My wife told me, like Argentina ... managed to get past the halfway mark so many times, I didn't even get through once."<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legislative_vote">Legislative vote</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Legislative vote">edit</a>]</div> The Hong Kong government announced on 7 June that their proposals, basically unchanged since they were unveiled, would be submitted to LegCo in two motions on 23 June: 1) the Amendment to method for forming HK's LegCo, and 2) Amendment to method of selecting the chief executive. Chief Secretary Henry Tang said: "The package was put forth after careful deliberations. It was formulated after extensive consultation and discussions among members of the public, different sectors of the community and Legco." He reiterated that there was little room, if any, for more changes since the government had already "pushed to the limit" its authority to reform the political structure arising from a 2007 decision by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. Pan-democrats, who said any proposals which gave no indication of how universal suffrage would eventually be implemented in 2017 and 2020 were unacceptable, further said the division of new seats in the Election Committee would effectively give more political power to unelected, pro-Beijing figures; all 23 pan-democrat lawmakers signed a declaration pledging to veto the government proposal unless clauses are added to indicate a commitment to abolish functional constituencies.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> One week before the LegCo vote, while the government was continuing with its <a href="/wiki/Act_Now_(slogan)" title="Act Now (slogan)">'Act Now' campaign</a> – described by Albert Ho as "a hard sell" – activists were mobilising a protest in front of LegCo on the day of the vote.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> Police leave has been cancelled between 22 and 24 June, ready to deploy in anticipation of mass demonstrations on the scale of the <a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_the_Guangzhou-Hong_Kong_Express_Rail_Link" class="mw-redirect" title="Opposition to the Guangzhou-Hong Kong Express Rail Link">Opposition to the Guangzhou-Hong Kong Express Rail Link</a> in November 2009.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Breakthrough">Breakthrough</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Breakthrough">edit</a>]</div> One week after Democrats' demands were rejected by NPCSC deputy secretary-general <a href="/wiki/Qiao_Xiaoyang" title="Qiao Xiaoyang">Qiao Xiaoyang</a>, and on the same day that Hao Tiechuan of the Central Government Liaison Office also rejected them as unnecessary and "gilding the lily",<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> Henry Tang and Stephen Lam attempted to woo the 'moderate' Democratic Party by holding last-minute talks with its leaders. Tang reportedly agreed to make the request to Beijing when Albert Ho said he would urge his party to support the reform proposal in exchange for the general public being allowed to elect legislators from the new five-seat district council functional constituency following their nomination by district council members.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> After the 'moderates' indicated their 'bottom line', the request was submitted to Beijing government, which indicated its willingness to accept the Democratic Party counter-proposals for five new district council functional constituency seats in the Legislative Council to be returned by popular election.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> However, there was dissent within the Democratic Party, notably from <a href="/wiki/Martin_Lee" title="Martin Lee">Martin Lee</a>; other leading pan-democrats, such as <a href="/wiki/Audrey_Eu" title="Audrey Eu">Audrey Eu</a>, also did not believe the package went far enough towards meeting democratic aspirations of Hong Kong people under the Basic Law. Over the weekend of 19 June, the official stance softened considerably: senior officials were quoted in the press saying that proposals which once supposedly violated the Basic Law or the NPCSC decision were now viewed as acceptable. The South China Morning Post revealed that Donald Tsang had written a letter the previous week to <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politburo_Standing_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Politburo Standing Committee</a> member and Vice-president in charge of <a href="/wiki/Central_Leading_Group_on_Hong_Kong_and_Macau_Affairs" title="Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs">Hong Kong affairs</a>, requesting Beijing's endorsement. One SCMP source was quoted as saying, "The chief executive warned in the letter that Hong Kong could face a serious governance crisis if the electoral reform package was vetoed by Legco again, and his ability to govern Hong Kong effectively would be in doubt". The source said Communist Party leader <a href="/wiki/Hu_Jintao" title="Hu Jintao">Hu Jintao</a> personally approved the proposals, as the leadership feared further strengthening of the "radical" pan-democrats.<a href="#cite_note-uturn-68">[68]</a> At their meeting on 21 June, the Democratic Party membership voted by a two-thirds majority in support of their leadership's proposal.<a href="#cite_note-uturn-68">[68]</a> However, the breakthrough was not without cost. Within the party, Martin Lee dissented, and said he was contemplating resigning from the party he helped to found, lamenting, "It's not the party I knew". Legislators <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cheng" title="Andrew Cheng">Andrew Cheng</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_To" title="James To">James To</a> said they were still undecided on their LegCo votes, as their loyalty to the party was in conflict with their responsibility to their constituents. The rift with other pan-democrats widened as the revised proposals were still considered inadequate.<a href="#cite_note-martin-69">[69]</a> The Civic Party's membership endorsed their leadership position against the revised plan.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> There was a very hostile reaction from the League of Social Democrats. 38 civic groups accused the Democratic Party of reneging on its commitment, selling out Hong Kong people and failing to uphold its principles.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> The SCMP endorsed the proposal, but said it would have been better had the proposal "been part of a carefully thought out road map to universal suffrage in 2017 and 2020".<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> On 21 June, US Ambassador to China <a href="/wiki/Jon_Huntsman,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Jon Huntsman, Jr.">Jon Huntsman, Jr.</a> declared of the revised proposal, "This seems to be yet another positive step en route to what the people of Hong Kong deserve".<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjournment_vote">Adjournment vote</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Adjournment vote">edit</a>]</div> In introducing a motion to delay the vote for two weeks, proposer <a href="/wiki/Cyd_Ho" title="Cyd Ho">Cyd Ho</a> (Civic Act-up) said: "What you are doing is requesting the pan-democratic camp to write you a blank cheque … or do the equivalent of telling you the PIN of our ATM card". Constitutional Affairs minister, Stephen Lam, replied: "We should not mark time by delaying the debate on the resolutions. We should stride ahead and move towards universal suffrage."<a href="#cite_note-quitter-74">[74]</a> Accountancy FC legislator <a href="/wiki/Paul_Chan_(Hong_Kong_legislator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Chan (Hong Kong legislator)">Paul Chan</a> (Independent) supported the delay, saying the proposals would then win widespread support through better public knowledge. Audrey Eu said that voting just hours after rough proposal was "extremely disrespectful to the people, disrespectful to this council, and there are a number of issues left blank which should be resolved"; Albert Chan said the new proposal lacked consultation, and criticised the government of using political power to hijack public opinion. <a href="/wiki/Lau_Kong-wah" title="Lau Kong-wah">Lau Kong-wah</a> of the DAB dismissed those who supported the adjournment as people who just "oppose everything".<a href="#cite_note-quitter-74">[74]</a> <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Ng" title="Margaret Ng">Margaret Ng</a> (Civic Party) expressed concern that the government's drafting of vague and open resolutions would give them the opportunity to make last-minute changes without notifying Legco. The adjournment motion failed, after a 5-hour debate; it was supported by directly elected legislators, who voted 18:10 in favour of adjournment, but functional constituency legislators voted 24:6 against. <a href="/wiki/Ip_Kwok-him" title="Ip Kwok-him">Ip Kwok-him</a> (DAB) later criticised pan-democrats for filibustering with Ho's motion.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legco_speeches">Legco speeches</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Legco speeches">edit</a>]</div> Founding member of the Democratic Party, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cheng" title="Andrew Cheng">Andrew Cheng</a>, who had publicly pondered his moral dilemma in supporting the vote, announced in his Legco speech that he would quit the party because "small, but critical differences of opinion" prevented him from fulfilling his election pledge to strive for universal suffrage in 2012. He however urged other pan-democrats not to doubt the party's sincerity, to stop these personal attacks and continue to pave the way to democracy. Unionist lawmaker <a href="/wiki/Lee_Cheuk-yan" title="Lee Cheuk-yan">Lee Cheuk-yan</a>, who declared his intention to vote against the revised proposals, also urged fellow pan-democrats not to forget human relationships: "How has Hong Kong come to this, where we are scolding our own friends? ... Why do people feel the Democratic Party is no longer one of us? I absolutely do not feel like this ... I absolutely cannot utter the words that they have 'betrayed the people'."<a href="#cite_note-quitter-74">[74]</a> This did not stop Albert Chan from accusing the Democrats of putting party interests above those of the people, and of distortion and misleading them: "To strive for universal suffrage in 2012, that was your election pledge ... If you vote in contradiction to your election pledge, then you have betrayed the people."<a href="#cite_note-quitter-74">[74]</a> A subdued Emily Lau conceded she was effectively reneging on her election pledge, saying: "I want to apologise to all those who voted for me ... I accept the condemnation of the people."<a href="#cite_note-quitter-74">[74]</a> James To, who had been 'undecided', supported the proposal. Expressing his grave misgivings, he said he feared the creation of "super-functional constituencies" with an even larger mandate than geographical constituency lawmakers, would make them impossible to abolish. To reserved a lament for the change he remarked in Emily Lau, who once had the reputation of a firebrand: "I thought she would bring a firmer and harder stance on principles and influence the Democratic Party. But instead, it has been the party that has changed her."<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amendment_to_method_for_selecting_the_Chief_executive">Amendment to method for selecting the Chief executive</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Amendment to method for selecting the Chief executive">edit</a>]</div> After a nine-hour debate, the resolution which increases the size of the <a href="/wiki/Election_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Election Committee">Election Committee</a> which elects the chief executive in 2012 from 800 to 1,200 members, won endorsement at 2.20 pm on 24 June by the legislature by 46 votes to 13. Pan-democrats who supported the proposals included eight from the Democratic Party, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lee_(Hong_Kong_politician)" title="Joseph Lee (Hong Kong politician)">Joseph Lee Kok-long</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Fung" title="Frederick Fung">Frederick Fung</a> of the ADPL.<a href="#cite_note-cheers-77">[77]</a> James To, who had earlier expressed misgivings about giving his support, voted in favour.<a href="#cite_note-cheers-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amendment_to_method_for_forming_the_Hong_Kong_Legislative_Council">Amendment to method for forming the Hong Kong Legislative Council</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Amendment to method for forming the Hong Kong Legislative Council">edit</a>]</div> The loyalist DAB, which had enthusiastically endorsed the original government proposals from the outset, was annoyed at having its credibility weakened by the last minute proposal.<a href="#cite_note-cheers-77">[77]</a> The 'Amendment to method for forming the Hong Kong Legislative Council' was approved by LegCo at 13:30 on 25 June, with 46 votes in favour and 12 against. 'Longhair' Leung Kwok-hung was ejected from the chamber just prior to the vote.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> This adds ten more seats to the legislature, for a total of 70.<a href="#cite_note-cpost1-80">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voting_results">Voting results</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Voting results">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th>GC/FC</th> <th width="140px">Constituency</th> <th>Member</th> <th colspan="2">Party</th> <th>Vote on CE<a href="#cite_note-CEVote-81">[81]</a></th> <th>Vote on LegCo<a href="#cite_note-LegCoVote-82">[82]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>GC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Island_(constituency)" title="Hong Kong Island (constituency)">Hong Kong Island</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tsang_Yok-sing" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsang Yok-sing">Tsang Yok-sing</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #1861AC;" data-sort-value="Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_for_the_Betterment_and_Progress_of_Hong_Kong" title="Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong">DAB</a></td> <td bgcolor="cacaca">Present</td> <td bgcolor="cacaca">Present </td></tr> <tr> <td>GC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Territories_West_(constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Territories West (constituency)">New Territories West</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Albert_Ho" title="Albert Ho">Albert Ho</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #5FB04A;" data-sort-value="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Hong_Kong)" title="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)">Democratic</a></td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes</td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>FC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Engineering_(constituency)" title="Engineering (constituency)">Engineering</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Ho" title="Raymond Ho">Raymond Ho</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #7f7f7f;" data-sort-value="Professional Forum"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Professional_Forum" title="Professional Forum">Professional Forum</a></td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes</td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>GC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Territories_West_(constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Territories West (constituency)">New Territories West</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lee_Cheuk-yan" title="Lee Cheuk-yan">Lee Cheuk-yan</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #058b4a;" data-sort-value="Hong Kong Confederation of Trade Unions"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Confederation_of_Trade_Unions" title="Hong Kong Confederation of Trade Unions">CTU</a></td> <td style="background:#ffdd88;"><img alt="Red X" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/20px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/26px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />N No</td> <td style="background:#ffdd88;"><img alt="Red X" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/20px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/26px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />N No </td></tr> <tr> <td>FC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Finance_(constituency)" title="Finance (constituency)">Finance</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Li" title="David Li">David Li</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a></td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes</td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>GC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kowloon_East_(constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kowloon East (constituency)">Kowloon East</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fred_Li" title="Fred Li">Fred Li</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #5FB04A;" data-sort-value="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Hong_Kong)" title="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)">Democratic</a></td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes</td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>FC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Legal_(constituency)" title="Legal (constituency)">Legal</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Ng" title="Margaret Ng">Margaret Ng</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #7F3F98;" data-sort-value="Civic Party"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Civic_Party" title="Civic Party">Civic</a></td> <td style="background:#ffdd88;"><img alt="Red X" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/20px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/26px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />N No</td> <td style="background:#ffdd88;"><img alt="Red X" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/20px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/26px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />N No </td></tr> <tr> <td>GC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kowloon_West_(1998_constituency)" title="Kowloon West (1998 constituency)">Kowloon West</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_To" title="James To">James To</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #5FB04A;" data-sort-value="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Hong_Kong)" title="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)">Democratic</a></td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes</td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>FC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Education_(constituency)" title="Education (constituency)">Education</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cheung_Man-kwong" title="Cheung Man-kwong">Cheung Man-kwong</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #5FB04A;" data-sort-value="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Hong_Kong)" title="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)">Democratic</a></td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes</td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>GC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kowloon_East_(constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kowloon East (constituency)">Kowloon East</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chan_Kam-lam" title="Chan Kam-lam">Chan Kam-lam</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #1861AC;" data-sort-value="Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_for_the_Betterment_and_Progress_of_Hong_Kong" title="Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong">DAB</a></td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes</td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>FC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Textiles_and_Garment_(constituency)" title="Textiles and Garment (constituency)">Textiles and Garment</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Leung" title="Sophie Leung">Sophie Leung</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #B0D7F0;" data-sort-value="Economic Synergy"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Economic_Synergy" title="Economic Synergy">Economic Synergy</a></td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes</td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>GC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Territories_West_(constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Territories West (constituency)">New Territories West</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leung_Yiu-chung" title="Leung Yiu-chung">Leung Yiu-chung</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FFC500;" data-sort-value="Neighbourhood and Workers Service Centre"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Neighbourhood_and_Workers_Service_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Neighbourhood and Workers Service Centre">NWSC</a></td> <td style="background:#ffdd88;"><img alt="Red X" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/20px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/26px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />N No</td> <td style="background:#ffdd88;"><img alt="Red X" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/20px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/26px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />N No </td></tr> <tr> <td>FC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Commercial_(Second)" title="Commercial (Second)">Commercial (Second)</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philip_Wong" title="Philip Wong">Philip Wong</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a></td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes</td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>FC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_and_Fisheries_(constituency)" title="Agriculture and Fisheries (constituency)">Agriculture and Fisheries</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wong_Yung-kan" title="Wong Yung-kan">Wong Yung-kan</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #1861AC;" data-sort-value="Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_for_the_Betterment_and_Progress_of_Hong_Kong" title="Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong">DAB</a></td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes</td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>GC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Territories_East_(constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Territories East (constituency)">New Territories East</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lau_Kong-wah" title="Lau Kong-wah">Lau Kong-wah</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #1861AC;" data-sort-value="Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_for_the_Betterment_and_Progress_of_Hong_Kong" title="Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong">DAB</a></td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes</td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>FC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Heung_Yee_Kuk_(constituency)" title="Heung Yee Kuk (constituency)">Heung Yee Kuk</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lau_Wong-fat" title="Lau Wong-fat">Lau Wong-fat</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #B0D7F0;" data-sort-value="Economic Synergy"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Economic_Synergy" title="Economic Synergy">Economic Synergy</a></td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes</td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>FC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Transport_(constituency)" title="Transport (constituency)">Transport</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Lau" title="Miriam Lau">Miriam Lau</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #00aeef;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (Hong Kong)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Hong_Kong)" title="Liberal Party (Hong Kong)">Liberal</a></td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes</td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>GC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Territories_East_(constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Territories East (constituency)">New Territories East</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emily_Lau" title="Emily Lau">Emily Lau</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #5FB04A;" data-sort-value="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Hong_Kong)" title="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)">Democratic</a></td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes</td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>GC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Territories_East_(constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Territories East (constituency)">New Territories East</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cheng" title="Andrew Cheng">Andrew Cheng</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a></td> <td style="background:#ffdd88;"><img alt="Red X" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/20px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/26px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />N No</td> <td style="background:#ffdd88;"><img alt="Red X" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/20px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/26px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />N No </td></tr> <tr> <td>FC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sports,_Performing_Arts,_Culture_and_Publication_(constituency)" title="Sports, Performing Arts, Culture and Publication (constituency)">Sports, Performing Arts, Culture and Publication</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Fok" title="Timothy Fok">Timothy Fok</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a></td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes</td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>GC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Territories_West_(constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Territories West (constituency)">New Territories West</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tam_Yiu-chung" title="Tam Yiu-chung">Tam Yiu-chung</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #1861AC;" data-sort-value="Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_for_the_Betterment_and_Progress_of_Hong_Kong" title="Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong">DAB</a></td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes</td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>FC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Real_Estate_and_Construction_(constituency)" title="Real Estate and Construction (constituency)">Real Estate and Construction</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Shek" title="Abraham Shek">Abraham Shek</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #7f7f7f;" data-sort-value="Professional Forum"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Professional_Forum" title="Professional Forum">Professional Forum</a></td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes</td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>FC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labour_(constituency)" title="Labour (constituency)">Labour</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Li_Fung-ying" title="Li Fung-ying">Li Fung-ying</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #079634;" data-sort-value="Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Hong_Kong_and_Kowloon_Labour_Unions" title="Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions">FLU</a></td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes</td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>FC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Catering_(constituency)" title="Catering (constituency)">Catering</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Cheung" title="Tommy Cheung">Tommy Cheung</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #00aeef;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (Hong Kong)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Hong_Kong)" title="Liberal Party (Hong Kong)">Liberal</a></td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes</td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>GC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kowloon_West_(1998_constituency)" title="Kowloon West (1998 constituency)">Kowloon West</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Fung" title="Frederick Fung">Frederick Fung</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #faf400;" data-sort-value="Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Association_for_Democracy_and_People%27s_Livelihood" class="mw-redirect" title="Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood">ADPL</a></td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes</td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>GC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Island_(constituency)" title="Hong Kong Island (constituency)">Hong Kong Island</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Eu" title="Audrey Eu">Audrey Eu</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #7F3F98;" data-sort-value="Civic Party"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Civic_Party" title="Civic Party">Civic</a></td> <td style="background:#ffdd88;"><img alt="Red X" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/20px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/26px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />N No</td> <td style="background:#ffdd88;"><img alt="Red X" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/20px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/26px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />N No </td></tr> <tr> <td>FC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wholesale_and_Retail_(constituency)" title="Wholesale and Retail (constituency)">Wholesale and Retail</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Fang_Kang" class="mw-redirect" title="Vincent Fang Kang">Vincent Fang</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #00aeef;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (Hong Kong)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Hong_Kong)" title="Liberal Party (Hong Kong)">Liberal</a></td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes</td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>GC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Territories_West_(constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Territories West (constituency)">New Territories West</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wong_Kwok-hing" title="Wong Kwok-hing">Wong Kwok-hing</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FF0000;" data-sort-value="Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Federation_of_Trade_Unions" title="Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions">FTU</a></td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes</td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>GC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Territories_West_(constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Territories West (constituency)">New Territories West</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lee_Wing-tat" title="Lee Wing-tat">Lee Wing-tat</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #5FB04A;" data-sort-value="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Hong_Kong)" title="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)">Democratic</a></td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes</td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>FC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Health_Services_(constituency)" title="Health Services (constituency)">Health Services</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lee_(Hong_Kong_politician)" title="Joseph Lee (Hong Kong politician)">Joseph Lee</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a></td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes</td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>FC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Commercial_(First)" title="Commercial (First)">Commercial (First)</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Lam" title="Jeffrey Lam">Jeffrey Lam</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #B0D7F0;" data-sort-value="Economic Synergy"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Economic_Synergy" title="Economic Synergy">Economic Synergy</a></td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes</td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>FC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Industrial_(First)" title="Industrial (First)">Industrial (First)</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Leung" title="Andrew Leung">Andrew Leung</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #B0D7F0;" data-sort-value="Economic Synergy"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Economic_Synergy" title="Economic Synergy">Economic Synergy</a></td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes</td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>GC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Territories_West_(constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Territories West (constituency)">New Territories West</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cheung_Hok-ming" title="Cheung Hok-ming">Cheung Hok-ming</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #1861AC;" data-sort-value="Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_for_the_Betterment_and_Progress_of_Hong_Kong" title="Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong">DAB</a></td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes</td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>FC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Import_and_Export_(constituency)" title="Import and Export (constituency)">Import and Export</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wong_Ting-kwong" title="Wong Ting-kwong">Wong Ting-kwong</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #1861AC;" data-sort-value="Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_for_the_Betterment_and_Progress_of_Hong_Kong" title="Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong">DAB</a></td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes</td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>GC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Territories_East_(constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Territories East (constituency)">New Territories East</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ronny_Tong" title="Ronny Tong">Ronny Tong</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #7F3F98;" data-sort-value="Civic Party"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Civic_Party" title="Civic Party">Civic</a></td> <td style="background:#ffdd88;"><img alt="Red X" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/20px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/26px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />N No</td> <td style="background:#ffdd88;"><img alt="Red X" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/20px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/26px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />N No </td></tr> <tr> <td>FC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Financial_Services_(constituency)" title="Financial Services (constituency)">Financial Services</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chim_Pui-chung" title="Chim Pui-chung">Chim Pui-chung</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a></td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes</td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>FC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Architectural,_Surveying_and_Planning_(constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Architectural, Surveying and Planning (constituency)">Architectural, Surveying and Planning</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Lau" title="Patrick Lau">Patrick Lau</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #7f7f7f;" data-sort-value="Professional Forum"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Professional_Forum" title="Professional Forum">Professional Forum</a></td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes</td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>GC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Island_(constituency)" title="Hong Kong Island (constituency)">Hong Kong Island</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kam_Nai-wai" title="Kam Nai-wai">Kam Nai-wai</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #5FB04A;" data-sort-value="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Hong_Kong)" title="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)">Democratic</a></td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes</td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>GC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Island_(constituency)" title="Hong Kong Island (constituency)">Hong Kong Island</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyd_Ho" title="Cyd Ho">Cyd Ho</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #000000;" data-sort-value="Civic Act-up"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Civic_Act-up" title="Civic Act-up">Civic Act-up</a></td> <td style="background:#ffdd88;"><img alt="Red X" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/20px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/26px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />N No</td> <td style="background:#ffdd88;"><img alt="Red X" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/20px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/26px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />N No </td></tr> <tr> <td>GC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kowloon_West_(1998_constituency)" title="Kowloon West (1998 constituency)">Kowloon West</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Starry_Lee" title="Starry Lee">Starry Lee</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #1861AC;" data-sort-value="Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_for_the_Betterment_and_Progress_of_Hong_Kong" title="Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong">DAB</a></td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes</td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>FC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Industrial_(Second)" title="Industrial (Second)">Industrial (Second)</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lam_Tai-fai" title="Lam Tai-fai">Lam Tai-fai</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a></td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes</td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>GC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Territories_East_(constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Territories East (constituency)">New Territories East</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chan_Hak-kan" class="mw-redirect" title="Chan Hak-kan">Chan Hak-kan</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #1861AC;" data-sort-value="Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_for_the_Betterment_and_Progress_of_Hong_Kong" title="Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong">DAB</a></td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes</td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>FC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Accountancy_(constituency)" title="Accountancy (constituency)">Accountancy</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Chan_(Hong_Kong_legislator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Chan (Hong Kong legislator)">Paul Chan</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a></td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes</td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>FC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Insurance_(constituency)" title="Insurance (constituency)">Insurance</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chan_Kin-por" title="Chan Kin-por">Chan Kin-por</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a></td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes</td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>GC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kowloon_West_(1998_constituency)" title="Kowloon West (1998 constituency)">Kowloon West</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Priscilla_Leung" title="Priscilla Leung">Priscilla Leung</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #7f7f7f;" data-sort-value="Professional Forum"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Professional_Forum" title="Professional Forum">Professional Forum</a></td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes</td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>FC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Medical_(constituency)" title="Medical (constituency)">Medical</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leung_Ka-lau" title="Leung Ka-lau">Leung Ka-lau</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a></td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes</td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>FC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_Welfare_(constituency)" title="Social Welfare (constituency)">Social Welfare</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cheung_Kwok-che" title="Cheung Kwok-che">Cheung Kwok-che</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #B11486;" data-sort-value="Hong Kong Social Workers' General Union"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Social_Workers%27_General_Union" title="Hong Kong Social Workers' General Union">SWGU</a></td> <td style="background:#ffdd88;"><img alt="Red X" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/20px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/26px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />N No</td> <td style="background:#ffdd88;"><img alt="Red X" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/20px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/26px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />N No </td></tr> <tr> <td>GC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Territories_East_(constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Territories East (constituency)">New Territories East</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wong_Sing-chi" title="Wong Sing-chi">Wong Sing-chi</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #5FB04A;" data-sort-value="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Hong_Kong)" title="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)">Democratic</a></td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes</td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>GC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kowloon_East_(constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kowloon East (constituency)">Kowloon East</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wong_Kwok-kin" title="Wong Kwok-kin">Wong Kwok-kin</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FF0000;" data-sort-value="Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Federation_of_Trade_Unions" title="Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions">FTU</a></td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes</td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>FC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labour_(constituency)" title="Labour (constituency)">Labour</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ip_Wai-ming" title="Ip Wai-ming">Ip Wai-ming</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FF0000;" data-sort-value="Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Federation_of_Trade_Unions" title="Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions">FTU</a></td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes</td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>FC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/District_Council_(First)" title="District Council (First)">District Council</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ip_Kwok-him" title="Ip Kwok-him">Ip Kwok-him</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #1861AC;" data-sort-value="Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_for_the_Betterment_and_Progress_of_Hong_Kong" title="Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong">DAB</a></td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes</td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>GC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Island_(constituency)" title="Hong Kong Island (constituency)">Hong Kong Island</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Regina_Ip" title="Regina Ip">Regina Ip</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a></td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes</td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>FC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labour_(constituency)" title="Labour (constituency)">Labour</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pan_Pey-chyou" title="Pan Pey-chyou">Pan Pey-chyou</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FF0000;" data-sort-value="Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Federation_of_Trade_Unions" title="Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions">FTU</a></td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes</td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>FC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tourism_(constituency)" title="Tourism (constituency)">Tourism</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Tse" title="Paul Tse">Paul Tse</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a></td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes</td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>FC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Information_Technology_(constituency)" title="Information Technology (constituency)">Information Technology</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samson_Tam" title="Samson Tam">Samson Tam</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a></td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes</td> <td><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>GC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kowloon_East_(constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kowloon East (constituency)">Kowloon East</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alan_Leong" title="Alan Leong">Alan Leong</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #7F3F98;" data-sort-value="Civic Party"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Civic_Party" title="Civic Party">Civic</a></td> <td style="background:#ffdd88;"><img alt="Red X" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/20px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/26px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />N No</td> <td style="background:#ffdd88;"><img alt="Red X" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/20px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/26px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />N No </td></tr> <tr> <td>GC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Territories_East_(constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Territories East (constituency)">New Territories East</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leung_Kwok-hung" title="Leung Kwok-hung">Leung Kwok-hung</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #e0050d;" data-sort-value="League of Social Democrats"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/League_of_Social_Democrats" title="League of Social Democrats">LSD</a></td> <td style="background:#ffdd88;"><img alt="Red X" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/20px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/26px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />N No</td> <td bgcolor="cacaca">Absent </td></tr> <tr> <td>GC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Island_(constituency)" title="Hong Kong Island (constituency)">Hong Kong Island</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tanya_Chan" title="Tanya Chan">Tanya Chan</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #7F3F98;" data-sort-value="Civic Party"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Civic_Party" title="Civic Party">Civic</a></td> <td style="background:#ffdd88;"><img alt="Red X" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/20px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/26px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />N No</td> <td style="background:#ffdd88;"><img alt="Red X" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/20px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/26px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />N No </td></tr> <tr> <td>GC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Territories_West_(constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Territories West (constituency)">New Territories West</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Albert_Chan" title="Albert Chan">Albert Chan</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #e0050d;" data-sort-value="League of Social Democrats"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/League_of_Social_Democrats" title="League of Social Democrats">LSD</a></td> <td style="background:#ffdd88;"><img alt="Red X" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/20px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/26px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />N No</td> <td style="background:#ffdd88;"><img alt="Red X" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/20px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/26px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />N No </td></tr> <tr> <td>GC</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kowloon_West_(1998_constituency)" title="Kowloon West (1998 constituency)">Kowloon West</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wong_Yuk-man" title="Wong Yuk-man">Wong Yuk-man</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #e0050d;" data-sort-value="League of Social Democrats"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/League_of_Social_Democrats" title="League of Social Democrats">LSD</a></td> <td style="background:#ffdd88;"><img alt="Red X" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/20px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/26px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />N No</td> <td style="background:#ffdd88;"><img alt="Red X" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/20px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/26px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />N No </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Assent">Assent</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Assent">edit</a>]</div> Formal assent to the draft amendments to Annexes I and II to the Basic Law concerning the methods of selecting the Chief executive and forming the Legislative Council was given by the Chief Executive on 29 June 2010.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> The National People's Congress Standing Committee in Beijing rubber-stamped the two amendments to the Basic Law at its session held on 28 August 2010, paving the way for local legislation on the specific electoral arrangements to be enacted.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Aftermath">edit</a>]</div> Beijing has been credited for successfully splitting the pan-democracy camp.<a href="#cite_note-Asen-85">[85]</a> The new reform package has been said to be only a little more democratic than ones rejected in 2005, while following the lines of moderate democrats and rejecting radical ones.<a href="#cite_note-Asen-85">[85]</a> Sources have warned that <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> should watch out for the "divide and rule" strategy China used in Hong Kong.<a href="#cite_note-Asen-85">[85]</a> Some anti-communist graffiti was daubed on the Legislative Council building following the contentious Legco vote in June.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_development_in_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic development in Hong Kong">Democratic development in Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Hong_Kong" title="Politics of Hong Kong">Politics of Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Act_Now_(slogan)" title="Act Now (slogan)">Act Now (slogan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Macau" title="Politics of Macau">Politics of Macau</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> Leung, Ambrose; Hung, Denise & Lee, Klaudia (3 March 2007) "Democrats agree on suffrage road map", South China Morning Post </li> <li id="cite_note-consult2012-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-consult2012_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-consult2012_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-consult2012_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-consult2012_2-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-consult2012_2-4">e</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cmab-cd2012.gov.hk/doc/consultation_document_en.pdf">Public Consultation on the Methods for Selecting the Chief Executive and for Forming the Legislative Council in 2012</a> Government of Hong Kong, 18 November 2009 </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081223214014/http://www.hklii.org/hk/legis/en/ord/2211/longtitle.html">Decision Of The Standing Committee Of The National People's Congress On Issues Relating To The Methods For Selecting The Chief Executive Of The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region And For Forming The Legislative Council Of The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region In The Year 2012 And On Issues Relating To Universal Suffrage (Adopted By The Standing Committee Of The Tenth National People's Congress At Its Thirty-First Session On 29 December 2007)</a>, Hong Kong Legal Information Institute </li> <li id="cite_note-Atimes1-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Atimes1_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Atimes1_4-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080512025125/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China/JA11Ad01.html">Hong Kong on the march – again.</a> Asia Times Online, 11 January 2008. Retrieved 14 January 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> Qiao Xiaoyang (15 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?we_cat=9&art_id=96927&sid=27735875&con_type=3&d_str=20100415&fc=7">Door to universal suffrage is open</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100430162406/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?we_cat=9&art_id=96927&sid=27735875&con_type=3&d_str=20100415&fc=7">Archived</a> 30 April 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The Standard </li> <li id="cite_note-wiser-6"><a href="#cite_ref-wiser_6-0">^</a> Leung, Ambrose (20 February 2010). "Three months of consultation and none the wiser", South China Morning Post </li> <li id="cite_note-greener-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-greener_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-greener_7-1">b</a> Cheung, Gary (1 January 2010). "Hopes high for a wealthier, greener and fairer world – Political Reform", South China Morning Post </li> <li id="cite_note-sinares-8"><a href="#cite_ref-sinares_8-0">^</a> Sina.com. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sina.com.hk/cgi-bin/nw/show.cgi/5/1/1/1403685/1.html">Sina.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100225114906/http://news.sina.com.hk/cgi-bin/nw/show.cgi/5/1/1/1403685/1.html">Archived</a> 25 February 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." 五區公投號召全民起義. Retrieved 24 January 2010. </li> <li id="cite_note-EU-9"><a href="#cite_ref-EU_9-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChiang,_Scarlett2010" class="citation web cs1">Chiang, Scarlett (22 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629154641/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=30&art_id=93510&sid=26784783&con_type=1&d_str=20100122&sear_year=2010">"Eu denies polls independence ploy"</a>. The Standard. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=30&art_id=93510&sid=26784783&con_type=1&d_str=20100122&sear_year=2010">the original</a> on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 23 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=Eu+denies+polls+independence+ploy&rft.date=2010-01-22&rft.au=Chiang%2C+Scarlett&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fnews_detail.asp%3Fpp_cat%3D30%26art_id%3D93510%26sid%3D26784783%26con_type%3D1%26d_str%3D20100122%26sear_year%3D2010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Hong+Kong+electoral+reform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/jan/26/hong-kong-democracy-bid">Hong Kong MPs quit in attempt to push Beijing towards direct elections</a> The Guardian, 26 January 2010 </li> <li id="cite_note-golden-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-golden_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-golden_11-1">b</a> Lee, Diana, (15 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?we_cat=11&art_id=96973&sid=27736844&con_type=1&d_str=20100415&fc=7">'Grab this golden chance'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629165410/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?we_cat=11&art_id=96973&sid=27736844&con_type=1&d_str=20100415&fc=7">Archived</a> 29 June 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The Standard </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> Leung, Regina (7 June 2010) Political reform vote set for 23 June, South China Morning Post </li> <li id="cite_note-hks-clout-13"><a href="#cite_ref-hks-clout_13-0">^</a> Lee, Colleen (15 April 2010) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?we_cat=11&art_id=96965&sid=27736915&con_type=1&d_str=20100415&fc=7">"Qiao adds clout to reforms"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629165426/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?we_cat=11&art_id=96965&sid=27736915&con_type=1&d_str=20100415&fc=7">Archived</a> 29 June 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The Standard </li> <li id="cite_note-warns-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-warns_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-warns_14-1">b</a> Fung, Fanny & Leung, Ambrose (5 May 2010). "Beijing warns against another reform veto", South China Morning Post </li> <li id="cite_note-define-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-define_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-define_15-1">b</a> Wong, Albert & Leung, Ambrose (8 June 2010). "Beijing offers definition of HK suffrage", South China Morning Post </li> <li id="cite_note-hks27778167-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hks27778167_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hks27778167_16-1">b</a> Lee, Colleen (19 April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=11&art_id=97077&sid=27778167&con_type=1&d_str=20100419&sear_year=2010">Poll plan a big step forward, insists Lam</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629170124/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=11&art_id=97077&sid=27778167&con_type=1&d_str=20100419&sear_year=2010">Archived</a> 29 June 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The Standard </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> Lee, Colleen (16 April 2010) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=11&art_id=97007&sid=27752091&con_type=1&d_str=20100416&sear_year=2010">"Tang ready to cut – a deal on reform"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629170354/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=11&art_id=97007&sid=27752091&con_type=1&d_str=20100416&sear_year=2010">Archived</a> 29 June 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The Standard </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> Lee, Colleen (5 May 2010) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=30&art_id=97803&sid=28117080&con_type=1&d_str=20100505&sear_year=2010">"Reform group warned of `lose-lose situation'"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629171953/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=30&art_id=97803&sid=28117080&con_type=1&d_str=20100505&sear_year=2010">Archived</a> 29 June 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The Standard </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> Lee, Colleen (15 April 2010) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?we_cat=11&art_id=96974&sid=27736845&con_type=1&d_str=20100415&fc=7">Pan-democrats set to vote down package</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629165443/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?we_cat=11&art_id=96974&sid=27736845&con_type=1&d_str=20100415&fc=7">Archived</a> 29 June 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The Standard </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629171126/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=30&art_id=90800&sid=26144276&con_type=1&d_str=20091119&sear_year=2009">"Familiar lines drawn over package"</a>. The Standard. 18 November 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=30&art_id=90800&sid=26144276&con_type=1&d_str=20091119&sear_year=2009">the original</a> on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 20 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=Familiar+lines+drawn+over+package&rft.date=2009-11-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fnews_detail.asp%3Fpp_cat%3D30%26art_id%3D90800%26sid%3D26144276%26con_type%3D1%26d_str%3D20091119%26sear_year%3D2009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Hong+Kong+electoral+reform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScarlett_Chiang2009" class="citation web cs1">Scarlett Chiang (21 December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629171205/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=11&art_id=92071&sid=26488912&con_type=1&d_str=20091221&sear_year=2009">"Debate rages at prospect of 'one man, two votes'"</a>. The Standard. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=11&art_id=92071&sid=26488912&con_type=1&d_str=20091221&sear_year=2009">the original</a> on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 20 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=Debate+rages+at+prospect+of+%27one+man%2C+two+votes%27&rft.date=2009-12-21&rft.au=Scarlett+Chiang&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fnews_detail.asp%3Fpp_cat%3D11%26art_id%3D92071%26sid%3D26488912%26con_type%3D1%26d_str%3D20091221%26sear_year%3D2009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Hong+Kong+electoral+reform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-resign-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-resign_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-resign_22-1">b</a> Leung, Ambrose (14 June 2010). "Top Democrats could resign if talks fail", South China Morning Post </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> Wong, Albert (26 April 2010). "Pan-democrat alliance indicates it will reject political reform package", South China Morning Post </li> <li id="cite_note-sink-24"><a href="#cite_ref-sink_24-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChiang,_Scarlett2010" class="citation web cs1">Chiang, Scarlett (26 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629154641/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=30&art_id=93510&sid=26784783&con_type=1&d_str=20100122&sear_year=2010">"Vow to sink early move on reform plan"</a>. The Standard. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=30&art_id=93510&sid=26784783&con_type=1&d_str=20100122&sear_year=2010">the original</a> on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 26 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=Vow+to+sink+early+move+on+reform+plan&rft.date=2010-04-26&rft.au=Chiang%2C+Scarlett&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fnews_detail.asp%3Fpp_cat%3D30%26art_id%3D93510%26sid%3D26784783%26con_type%3D1%26d_str%3D20100122%26sear_year%3D2010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Hong+Kong+electoral+reform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> Cheung, Gary (4 May 2010). "Beijing hints at way ahead on reform", South China Morning Post </li> <li id="cite_note-views-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-views_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-views_26-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-views_26-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-views_26-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-views_26-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-views_26-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-views_26-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-views_26-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-views_26-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-views_26-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-views_26-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-views_26-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-views_26-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-views_26-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-views_26-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-views_26-15">p</a> 20 February 2010, "Political Reform: Views On The Big Issue", South China Morning Post </li> <li id="cite_note-marchers-27"><a href="#cite_ref-marchers_27-0">^</a> Wong Albert & Cheung, Simpson (3 May 2010) "Marchers call for more progressive reforms", South China Morning Post </li> <li id="cite_note-quit-28"><a href="#cite_ref-quit_28-0">^</a> Moy, Patsy (30 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=11&art_id=97642&sid=28066409&con_type=1&d_str=20100430&sear_year=2010">Quit threat over key reform vote</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629171232/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=11&art_id=97642&sid=28066409&con_type=1&d_str=20100430&sear_year=2010">Archived</a> 29 June 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The Standard </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> Leung, Ambrose (30 April 2010). "James Tien proposes 'one person, two votes' for functional impasse", South China Morning Post </li> <li id="cite_note-TNS-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TNS_30-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TNS_30-1">b</a> Cheung, Gary (24 May 2010). "Most want vow from Beijing on 2016 progress". South China Morning Post </li> <li id="cite_note-Loh1-31"><a href="#cite_ref-Loh1_31-0">^</a> Christine Loh (18 June 2010) "HK officials' authority under threat in political reform deadlock", South China Morning Post </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> Ambrose Leung (4 May 2010). "48pc of people back reform, survey shows", South China Morning Post </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> Staff reporter (17 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=30&art_id=98317&sid=28270754&con_type=1&d_str=20100517&sear_year=2010">"Reform on agenda as alliance readies for talks with Beijing"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629171825/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=30&art_id=98317&sid=28270754&con_type=1&d_str=20100517&sear_year=2010">Archived</a> 29 June 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> Leung, Regina (28 May 2010). "More HK democrats meet Li Gang", South China Morning Post </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> Lee, Colleen & Siu, Phila (27 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=30&art_id=98700&sid=28386266&con_type=1&d_str=20100527&sear_year=2010">"Li rejects key demand from suffrage alliance"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629171935/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=30&art_id=98700&sid=28386266&con_type=1&d_str=20100527&sear_year=2010">Archived</a> 29 June 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The Standard </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> Siu, Sai-wo (25 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=15&art_id=98567&sid=28349886&con_type=3&d_str=20100525&sear_year=2010">"Radio ploy gives Tsang the edge"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629171726/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=15&art_id=98567&sid=28349886&con_type=3&d_str=20100525&sear_year=2010">Archived</a> 29 June 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The Standard </li> <li id="cite_note-everyone-37">^ <a href="#cite_ref-everyone_37-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-everyone_37-1">b</a> Leung, Ambrose (21 May 2010). "Everyone can participate in the debate, says Tsang", South China Morning Post </li> <li id="cite_note-gambles-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gambles_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gambles_38-1">b</a> Leung, Ambrose & Cheung, Gary (21 May 2010). "Tsang gambles on TV debate", South China Morning Post </li> <li id="cite_note-debatable-39">^ <a href="#cite_ref-debatable_39-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-debatable_39-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-debatable_39-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-debatable_39-3">d</a> Ip, Regina (30 May 2010). "Donald vs Audrey: a debatable decision", South China Morning Post </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> Ching, Frank (26 May 2010) "Open to debate", South China Morning Post </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> Cheng, Albert (29 May 2010). "Beyond words", South China Morning Post </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=21&art_id=98431&sid=28293782&con_type=1&d_str=20100519&sear_year=2010">Reform package dances to a new beat</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629171916/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=21&art_id=98431&sid=28293782&con_type=1&d_str=20100519&sear_year=2010">Archived</a> 29 June 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> 19 May 2010 The Standard </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> Fung, Fanny & Cheung, Gary (30 May 2010). "Tsang takes to the streets to push reform package", South China Morning Post </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> Ma, Mary (2 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=21&art_id=98904&sid=28445542&con_type=1&d_str=20100602&sear_year=2010">War of words muddles reality</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629172249/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=21&art_id=98904&sid=28445542&con_type=1&d_str=20100602&sear_year=2010">Archived</a> 29 June 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The Standard </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sina.com.hk/cgi-bin/nw/show.cgi/2/3/1/1534659/1.html">特首FB回應「超錯」惡搞</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120307172937/http://news.sina.com.hk/cgi-bin/nw/show.cgi/2/3/1/1534659/1.html">Archived</a> 7 March 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>(in Chinese) (CE responds to 'All Wrong' parody), 1 June 2010, Ming Pao </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> Moy, Patsy & Siu, Beatrice (31 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=30&art_id=98808&sid=28425298&con_type=1&d_str=20100531&sear_year=2010">"Slow start in ground attack"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629171744/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=30&art_id=98808&sid=28425298&con_type=1&d_str=20100531&sear_year=2010">Archived</a> 29 June 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The Standard </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> Moy, Patsy (31 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=30&art_id=98807&sid=28424466&con_type=1&d_str=20100531&sear_year=2010">"Tsang turns up heat"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629171801/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=30&art_id=98807&sid=28424466&con_type=1&d_str=20100531&sear_year=2010">Archived</a> 29 June 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> Wong, Albert (7 June 2010). "Protesters heckle Tsang at reform roadshow", South China Morning Post </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> Tanna Chong (10 June 2010). "Publicity blitz to cost taxpayers HK$9m", South China Morning Post </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> Wan, Adrian (20 June 2010). "70,000 rally in support of electoral reform proposals", South China Morning Post </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> Wong, Albert (7 June 2010) "Questions raised over offer of HK$200 each to rally participants", South China Morning Post </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> Ng Kang-chung (8 June 2010) "A tempting offer to rally support", South China Morning Post </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> Fung, Fanny & Chong, Tanna (11 June 2010). "Meal for marchers nothing new, unionist says", South China Morning Post </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> Yau, Elaine (16 June 2010). "School tells pupils they have to march", South China Morning Post </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> Yu, Rebecca & Ho, Serinah (18 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=11&art_id=99501&sid=28622355&con_type=1&d_str=20100618&sear_year=2010">"School denies march arm-twisting"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629174209/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=11&art_id=99501&sid=28622355&con_type=1&d_str=20100618&sear_year=2010">Archived</a> 29 June 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> 16 June 2010 "2,876 questions for TV debate", RTHK News </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> Cheung, Simpson & Chong, Tanna (19 June 2010). "Pan-democrats favoured even if reforms fail: poll", South China Morning Post </li> <li id="cite_note-hks28627281-58">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hks28627281_58-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hks28627281_58-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hks28627281_58-2">c</a> Lee, Colleen & Moy, Patsy (18 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?we_cat=11&art_id=99533&sid=28627281&con_type=3&d_str=20100618&fc=7">"Eu does better job"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629174051/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?we_cat=11&art_id=99533&sid=28627281&con_type=3&d_str=20100618&fc=7">Archived</a> 29 June 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The Standard </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> Broadhead, Ivan (18 June 2010). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.voanews.com/english/news/asia/Rare-Hong-Kong-Debate-Attracts-Big-Audience-96680069.html">Rare Hong Kong Debate Attracts Big Audience</a>", Voice of America </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> Bloomberg (18 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/news/2010-06-18/hong-kong-s-tsang-loses-democracy-debate-polls-show-update1-.html">"Hong Kong’s Tsang Loses Democracy Debate, Polls Show (Update1)"</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a>‍], Bloomberg BusinessWeek </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> Lim, Roland (18 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/eastasia/view/1064182/1/.html">"HK's Tsang loses TV debate, leaves door open for reform changes"</a>, Channel NewsAsia </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> Wong, Albert (8 June 2010) "Die is cast on electoral reform proposals", South China Morning Post </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> Wong, Albert & Chong, Tanna (14 June 2010). "Young activists aim for huge June 23 rally", South China Morning Post </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> Tsang, Phyllis & Fung, Fanny (13 June 2010) "Police gear up for protests over reforms", South China Morning Post </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> Staff reporters (15 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=30&art_id=99418&sid=28584913&con_type=1&d_str=20100615&sear_year=2010">"'Gilding the lily'"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629172834/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=30&art_id=99418&sid=28584913&con_type=1&d_str=20100615&sear_year=2010">Archived</a> 29 June 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The Standard </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> 'Mary Ma' (17 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=21&art_id=99458&sid=28610693&con_type=1&d_str=20100617&sear_year=2010">"Lines blur between truth and disguise"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629172849/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=21&art_id=99458&sid=28610693&con_type=1&d_str=20100617&sear_year=2010">Archived</a> 29 June 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The Standard </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rthk.org.hk/rthk/news/englishnews/news.htm?main&20100620&56&677062">Divisions remain over DP compromise</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120929070658/http://www.rthk.org.hk/rthk/news/englishnews/news.htm?main&20100620&56&677062">Archived</a> 29 September 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The Standard, 20 June 2010 </li> <li id="cite_note-uturn-68">^ <a href="#cite_ref-uturn_68-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-uturn_68-1">b</a> Cheung, Gary (22 June 2010) "Beijing's U-turn 'to thwart radicals'", South China Morning Post </li> <li id="cite_note-martin-69"><a href="#cite_ref-martin_69-0">^</a> Ng Kang-chung, Tsang, Phyllis and Chong, Tanna (22 June 2010) "Martin Lee may quit party over reform", South China Morning Post </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> Lee, Colleen; Siu, Beatrice & Yau, Thomas (22 June 2010) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=30&art_id=99659&sid=28661614&con_type=3&d_str=20100622&sear_year=2010">"Democrats vote yes"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629174311/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=30&art_id=99659&sid=28661614&con_type=3&d_str=20100622&sear_year=2010">Archived</a> 29 June 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The Standard </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> Wong, Albert; Leung, Ambrose & Chong, Tanna (21 June 2010) "Democrats feel the heat over reform plan", South China Morning Post </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> LEADER (21 June 2010) "Only one sensible option left over vote", South China Morning Post </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hk.news.yahoo.com/article/100622/4/is3r.html">"民主黨方案獲美大使讚賞"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100626043013/http://hk.news.yahoo.com/article/100622/4/is3r.html">Archived</a> 26 June 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Ming Pao, Hong Kong). 21 June 2010, published by yahoo! (in Chinese) </li> <li id="cite_note-quitter-74">^ <a href="#cite_ref-quitter_74-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-quitter_74-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-quitter_74-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-quitter_74-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-quitter_74-4">e</a> Wong, Albert (24 June 2010) "Electoral reform row makes one Democrat a quitter, others bitter", South China Morning Post </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> Cheung, Gary; Fung, Fanny & Wong, Albert (24 June 2010) "Campaign to defer reform vote fails", South China Morning Post </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> Wong, Albert and Fung, Fanny (25 June 2010). "James To criticises – and votes for proposal" </li> <li id="cite_note-cheers-77">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cheers_77-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cheers_77-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cheers_77-2">c</a> Cheung, Gary; Wong, Albert & Fung, Fanny (25 June 2010) "Cheers and jeers for political reform vote", South China Morning Post </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> Yau, Thomas (25 June 2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=30&art_id=99802&sid=28703160&con_type=1&d_str=20100625&sear_year=2010">"Reluctant James To toes the party line"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010184141/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=30&art_id=99802&sid=28703160&con_type=1&d_str=20100625&sear_year=2010">Archived</a> 10 October 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> The Standard </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> Balfour, Frederik & Lui, Marco (25 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/news/2010-06-25/hong-kong-lawmakers-approve-tsang-s-election-plan-update1-.html">"Hong Kong Lawmakers Approve Tsang’s Election Plan" (Update1)</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a>‍], Bloomberg BusinessWeek </li> <li id="cite_note-cpost1-80"><a href="#cite_ref-cpost1_80-0">^</a> Chinapost.com. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinapost.com.tw/editorial/taiwan-issues/2010/06/27/262331/What-Hong.htm">"What Hong Kong election reform tells Taiwan"</a>." China Post. Retrieved 26 June 2010. </li> <li id="cite_note-CEVote-81"><a href="#cite_ref-CEVote_81-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr09-10/english/counmtg/voting/v201006232.htm">"Council Meeting (Voting Results) 23 June 2010"</a>. Legislative Council of Hong Kong.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Council+Meeting+%28Voting+Results%29+23+June+2010&rft.pub=Legislative+Council+of+Hong+Kong&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legco.gov.hk%2Fyr09-10%2Fenglish%2Fcounmtg%2Fvoting%2Fv201006232.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Hong+Kong+electoral+reform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LegCoVote-82"><a href="#cite_ref-LegCoVote_82-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr09-10/english/counmtg/voting/v201006233.htm">"Council Meeting (Voting Results) 23 June 2010"</a>. Legislative Council of Hong Kong.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Council+Meeting+%28Voting+Results%29+23+June+2010&rft.pub=Legislative+Council+of+Hong+Kong&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legco.gov.hk%2Fyr09-10%2Fenglish%2Fcounmtg%2Fvoting%2Fv201006233.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Hong+Kong+electoral+reform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> Press release (29 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.gov.hk/en/category/administration/100629/html/100629en01003.htm">Constitution – "Consent signed for draft Basic Law amendments"</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍], Hong Kong Government </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> Lee, Diana (30 August 2010) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=11&art_id=102302&sid=29411525&con_type=1&d_str=20100830&sear_year=2010">"Electoral changes nearer as NPC gives green light"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121011074105/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=11&art_id=102302&sid=29411525&con_type=1&d_str=20100830&sear_year=2010">Archived</a> 11 October 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Asen-85">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Asen_85-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Asen_85-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Asen_85-2">c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://asiasentinel.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2547&Itemid=173">"Beijing Splits Hong Kong's Pro-Democracy Forces."</a>, Asiasentinel.com. Retrieved 26 June 2010. </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> Yahoo.com <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hk.news.yahoo.com/article/100625/4/iuq6.html">"官乘車離開 4人坐馬路被捕"</a>. Retrieved 28 June 2010. (in Chinese) </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Consultation_Document_on_the_Methods_for_Selecting_the_Chief_Executive_and_for_Forming_the_LegCo_in_2012" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Consultation Document on the Methods for Selecting the Chief Executive and for Forming the LegCo in 2012">Consultation Document on the Methods for Selecting the Chief Executive and for Forming the LegCo in 2012</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100430162406/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?we_cat=9&art_id=96927&sid=27735875&con_type=3&d_str=20100415&fc=7">Door to universal suffrage is open</a>, The Standard (15 April 2010) – English translation of speech given by Qiao Xiaoyang, head of the NPC's Hong Kong Basic Law committee, in Beijing on 15 April 2010.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rthk.org.hk/special/politicalreform/video_hq_player.htm/">Complete footage of the debate</a> on RTHK (in Chinese)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HFwC6GjBJNg">'Act now' Advertisement</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a> (in Chinese)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1DjScD684pM">'Act now' Advertisement 2</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a> (in Chinese)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-kz9LtW_54E">'Act now' Advertisement 3</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a> (in Chinese)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tdusXApu4H4">'Act now' Advertisement 4</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a> (in Chinese)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nRR1NYIDMh4">'Act now' Advertisement 5</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a> (in Chinese)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newleftreview.org/?page=article&view=2870">Hung Ho-fung. UNCERTAINTY IN THE ENCLAVE. New Left Review 66, November–December 2010</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Electoral_reforms_in_Hong_Kong" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hong_Kong_electoral_reform" title="Template:Hong Kong electoral reform"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hong_Kong_electoral_reform" title="Template talk:Hong Kong electoral reform"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hong_Kong_electoral_reform" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hong Kong electoral reform"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Electoral_reforms_in_Hong_Kong" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Hong_Kong" title="Elections in Hong Kong">Electoral reforms in Hong Kong</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Electoral reforms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_Paper_on_District_Administration_in_Hong_Kong" title="White Paper on District Administration in Hong Kong">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform" title="1985 Hong Kong electoral reform">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform" title="1988 Hong Kong electoral reform">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1991_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1991 Hong Kong electoral reform (page does not exist)">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform" title="1994 Hong Kong electoral reform">1994</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Hong_Kong_electoral_changes" title="2021 Hong Kong electoral changes">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Hong_Kong_electoral_changes" title="2023 Hong Kong electoral changes">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Proposed reforms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Young_Plan_(Hong_Kong)" title="Young Plan (Hong Kong)">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform" title="2005 Hong Kong electoral reform">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform" class="mw-redirect" title="2014–15 Hong Kong electoral reform">2015</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Related laws & documents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_Paper_on_District_Administration_in_Hong_Kong" title="White Paper on District Administration in Hong Kong">White Paper on District Administration in Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-British_Joint_Declaration" title="Sino-British Joint Declaration">Sino-British Joint Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Basic_Law" title="Hong Kong Basic Law">Basic Law</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Basic_Law_Article_45" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong Basic Law Article 45">Article 45</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_Basic_Law_Article_68&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hong Kong Basic Law Article 68 (page does not exist)">Article 68</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_Basic_Law_Annex_One&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hong Kong Basic Law Annex One (page does not exist)">Annex I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Basic_Law_Annex_Two" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong Basic Law Annex Two">Annex II</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Paper_on_Constitutional_Development" title="Green Paper on Constitutional Development">Green Paper on Constitutional Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_(Amendment)_Ordinance_2012" title="Legislative Council (Amendment) Ordinance 2012">Legislative Council (Amendment) Ordinance 2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Offices_(Candidacy_and_Taking_Up_Offices)_(Miscellaneous_Amendments)_Ordinance_2021" title="Public Offices (Candidacy and Taking Up Offices) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Ordinance 2021">Public Offices (Candidacy and Taking Up Offices) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Ordinance 2021</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/NPCSC" class="mw-redirect" title="NPCSC">NPCSC</a> decisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1997_NPCSC_Decision_on_Hong_Kong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1997 NPCSC Decision on Hong Kong (page does not exist)">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_NPCSC_Decision_on_Hong_Kong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004 NPCSC Decision on Hong Kong (page does not exist)">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2007_NPCSC_Decision_on_Hong_Kong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007 NPCSC Decision on Hong Kong (page does not exist)">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_NPCSC_Decision_on_Hong_Kong" title="2014 NPCSC Decision on Hong Kong">2014</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_development_in_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic development in Hong Kong">Democratic development in Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Election_Committee_(Hong_Kong)" title="Election Committee (Hong Kong)">Election Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Hong_Kong" title="Liberalism in Hong Kong">Liberalism in Hong Kong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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