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Poor Relief Act 1597 - Wikipedia

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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold;">Act of Parliament</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281558-1603%29.svg/140px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281558-1603%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281558-1603%29.svg/210px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281558-1603%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281558-1603%29.svg/280px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281558-1603%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1550" /></span></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_England" title="Parliament of England">Parliament of England</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Short_and_long_titles" title="Short and long titles">Long title</a></th><td class="infobox-data description">An Act for the Relief of the Poor.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Citation_of_United_Kingdom_legislation" title="Citation of United Kingdom legislation">Citation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/39_Eliz._1" class="mw-redirect" title="39 Eliz. 1">39 Eliz. 1</a>. c. 3</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;">Dates</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Royal_assent" title="Royal assent">Royal assent</a></th><td class="infobox-data">9 February 1598</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Coming_into_force" class="mw-redirect" title="Coming into force">Commencement</a></th><td class="infobox-data dtstart">24 October 1597</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Repealed</th><td class="infobox-data dtend">28 July 1863</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;">Other legislation</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Amended by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Poor_Relief_Act_1601" title="Poor Relief Act 1601">Poor Relief Act 1601</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Repeal" title="Repeal">Repealed by</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Statute_Law_Revision_Act_1863" title="Statute Law Revision Act 1863">Statute Law Revision Act 1863</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><div style="background-color: #ffcccc;">Status: Repealed</div></th></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Act for the Relief of the Poor 1597</b> was a piece of poor-law legislation in England and Wales. It provided the first complete code of <a href="/wiki/Poor_relief" title="Poor relief">poor relief</a> and was later amended by the <a href="/wiki/Poor_Relief_Act_1601" title="Poor Relief Act 1601">Poor Relief Act 1601</a>, which formed the basis of poor relief for the next two centuries. </p><p>The Act established <a href="/wiki/Overseer_of_the_poor" title="Overseer of the poor">overseers of the poor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poor_Relief_Act_1597&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thepotteries.org/dates/poor.htm">Key dates in Poor Law and Relief Great Britain 1300–1899</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Poor_laws_of_the_British_Isles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Poor_law" title="Template:Poor law"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Poor_law" title="Template talk:Poor law"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Poor_law" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Poor law"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Poor_laws_of_the_British_Isles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Poor laws of the British Isles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poor laws by territory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_poor_laws" class="mw-redirect" title="English poor laws">England and Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_poor_laws" title="Scottish poor laws">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_poor_laws" title="Irish poor laws">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poor_laws_of_the_Isle_of_Man" title="Poor laws of the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Workhouse_Nantwich.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nantwich workhouse"><img alt="Nantwich workhouse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Workhouse_Nantwich.jpg/120px-Workhouse_Nantwich.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Workhouse_Nantwich.jpg/180px-Workhouse_Nantwich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Workhouse_Nantwich.jpg/240px-Workhouse_Nantwich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="924" /></a></span><br /><small>Nantwich workhouse</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Old Poor Law</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vagabonds_and_Beggars_Act_1494" title="Vagabonds and Beggars Act 1494">Vagabonds and Beggars Act 1494</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudor_poor_laws" title="Tudor poor laws">Tudor poor laws</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Poor Relief Act 1597</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poor_Relief_Act_1601" title="Poor Relief Act 1601">Poor Relief Act 1601</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poor_Relief_Act_1662" title="Poor Relief Act 1662">Poor Relief Act 1662</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relief_of_the_Poor_Act_1696" title="Relief of the Poor Act 1696">Relief of the Poor Act 1696</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poor_Relief_Act_1722" title="Poor Relief Act 1722">Poor Relief Act 1722</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relief_of_the_Poor_Act_1782" title="Relief of the Poor Act 1782">Relief of the Poor Act 1782</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_correction" title="House of correction">House of correction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseer_of_the_poor" title="Overseer of the poor">Overseer of the poor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poor_rate" title="Poor rate">Poor rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poor_relief" title="Poor relief">Poor relief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buttock_mail" title="Buttock mail">Buttock mail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Relief systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outdoor_relief" title="Outdoor relief">Outdoor relief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speenhamland_system" title="Speenhamland system">Speenhamland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Rate" title="Labour Rate">Labour Rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roundsman_System" title="Roundsman System">Roundsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_for_the_Relief_of_the_Black_Poor" title="Committee for the Relief of the Black Poor">Committee for the Relief of the Black Poor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New Poor Law</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Commission_into_the_Operation_of_the_Poor_Laws_1832" title="Royal Commission into the Operation of the Poor Laws 1832">Royal commission (1832)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poor_Law_Amendment_Act_1834" title="Poor Law Amendment Act 1834">Poor Law Amendment Act 1834</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poor_Law_(Scotland)_Act_1845" title="Poor Law (Scotland) Act 1845">Poor Law (Scotland) Act 1845</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Less_eligibility" title="Less eligibility">Less eligibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workhouse" title="Workhouse">Workhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workhouse_test" title="Workhouse test">Workhouse test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Board_of_guardians" title="Board of guardians">Board of guardians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outdoor_Labour_Test_Order" title="Outdoor Labour Test Order">Outdoor Labour Test Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outdoor_Relief_Prohibitory_Order" title="Outdoor Relief Prohibitory Order">Outdoor Relief Prohibitory Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poor_law_union" title="Poor law union">Poor law unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_the_English_Poor_Laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Opposition to the English Poor Laws">Opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Murder" title="Book of Murder">Book of Murder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_poorhouse" title="Scottish poorhouse">Scottish poorhouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Poor_Law_policy_after_the_New_Poor_Law" title="Poor Law policy after the New Poor Law">Changes after 1834</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poor_Law_Commission" title="Poor Law Commission">Poor Law Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poor_Law_Board" title="Poor Law Board">Poor Law Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Board" title="Local Government Board">Local Government Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andover_workhouse_scandal" title="Andover workhouse scandal">Andover workhouse scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huddersfield_workhouse_scandal" title="Huddersfield workhouse scandal">Huddersfield workhouse scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Chargeability_Act_1865" title="Union Chargeability Act 1865">Union Chargeability Act</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Decline_and_abolition_of_the_poor_law_system" title="Decline and abolition of the poor law system">Decline and abolition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_welfare_reforms" title="Liberal welfare reforms">Liberal welfare reforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Commission_on_the_Poor_Laws_and_Relief_of_Distress_1905%E2%80%931909" title="Royal Commission on the Poor Laws and Relief of Distress 1905–1909">Royal Commission (1905–09)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majority_report_(Poor_Law)" title="Majority report (Poor Law)">Majority Report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minority_report_(Poor_Law)" title="Minority report (Poor Law)">Minority Report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interwar_unemployment_and_poverty_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Interwar unemployment and poverty in the United Kingdom">Interwar poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assistance_Act_1948" title="National Assistance Act 1948">National Assistance Act 1948</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Day_in_the_Workhouse" title="Christmas Day in the Workhouse">Christmas Day in the Workhouse</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historiography_of_the_Poor_Laws" title="Historiography of the Poor Laws">Historiography of the Poor Laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_English_Poor_Law_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of the English Poor Law system">Timeline of the English Poor Law system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poor_Relief_Act" title="Poor Relief Act">Poor Relief Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_poor_law_unions_in_England" title="List of poor law unions in England">List of poor law unions in England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_poor_law_unions_in_Wales" title="List of poor law unions in Wales">List of poor law unions in Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_poor_law_unions" title="List of Irish poor law unions">List of Irish poor law unions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox 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