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Cobalt - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure
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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet 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id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Cobalt" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Cobalt" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Cobalt" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Cobalt" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aplicacions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aplicacions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Aplicacions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aplicacions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rol_biològic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rol_biològic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rol biològic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rol_biològic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Història</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abundància_i_obtenció" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abundància_i_obtenció"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Abundància i obtenció</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abundància_i_obtenció-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Compostos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compostos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Compostos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compostos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Isòtops" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isòtops"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Isòtops</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isòtops-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Precaucions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Precaucions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Precaucions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Precaucions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cobalt_a_la_tecnologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cobalt_a_la_tecnologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Cobalt a la tecnologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cobalt_a_la_tecnologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cobalt</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 154 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-154" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">154 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kobalt" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AE%E1%89%A3%E1%88%8D%E1%89%B5" title="ኮባልት - amhàric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኮባልት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhàric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobol" title="Cobol - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cobol" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA" title="كوبالت - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كوبالت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7" title="كوبالط - Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كوبالط" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA" title="كوبالت - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كوبالت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobaltu" title="Cobaltu - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cobaltu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jil" title="Jil - Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Jil" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="कोबाल्ट - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="कोबाल्ट" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kobalt" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA" title="کوبالت - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کوبالت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Кобальт - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кобальт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt - balinès" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kobalt" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobalto" title="Kobalto - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kobalto" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Кобальт - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кобальт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Кобальт - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кобальт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Кобалт - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кобалт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="कोबाल्ट - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कोबाल्ट" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%98%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7" title="ကိုဘော့ - Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ကိုဘော့" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="কোবাল্ট - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কোবাল্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B0%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B" title="གོ་བྰལ་ - tibetà" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གོ་བྰལ་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kobalt" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kobalt" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C5%AB_(g%C4%ADng-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%86k)" title="Gū (gĭng-sṳ̆k) - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gū (gĭng-sṳ̆k)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobalto" title="Kobalto - cebuà" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kobalto" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%B5%D8%AA" title="کۆباڵت - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆباڵت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobaltu" title="Cobaltu - cors" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Cobaltu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="cors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kobalt" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Кобальт - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кобальт" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cobalt" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobolt" title="Kobolt - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kobolt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cobalt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%AE%DE%84%DE%A7%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%B0" title="ކޮބާލްޓް - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކޮބާލްޓް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Κοβάλτιο - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κοβάλτιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cobalt" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobalto" title="Kobalto - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kobalto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalto" title="Cobalto - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cobalto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koobalt" title="Koobalt - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Koobalt" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobalto" title="Kobalto - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kobalto" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA" title="کبالت - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کبالت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koboltti" title="Koboltti - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Koboltti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cobalt" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koobalt" title="Koobalt - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Koobalt" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt - friülà" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Cobalt" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friülà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3balt" title="Cóbalt - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cóbalt" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B2balt" title="Còbalt - gaèlic escocès" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Còbalt" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaèlic escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalto" title="Cobalto - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cobalto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F" title="કોબાલ્ટ - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કોબાલ્ટ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Cobalt" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Cobalt" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%98" title="קובלט - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קובלט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="कोबाल्ट - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कोबाल्ट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Cobalt" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kobalt" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kobalt" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BF" title="Կոբալտ - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոբալտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A4" title="Կոբաղդ - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կոբաղդ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cobalt" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kobalt" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobalto" title="Kobalto - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kobalto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3bolt" title="Kóbolt - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kóbolt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalto" title="Cobalto - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cobalto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%90%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88" title="コバルト - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コバルト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ridjinme" title="ridjinme - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="ridjinme" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kobalt" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="კობალტი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კობალტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobalti" title="Kobalti - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kobalti" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Кобальт - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кобальт" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕೋಬಾಲ್ಟ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೋಬಾಲ್ಟ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%B0%9C%ED%8A%B8" title="코발트 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="코발트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kobalt" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Кобальт - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Кобальт" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt - còrnic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kobalt" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="còrnic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Кобальт - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кобальт" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobaltum" title="Cobaltum - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cobaltum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kobalt" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kobalt" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalto" title="Cobalto - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Cobalto" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalto" title="Cobalto - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cobalto" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobaltas" title="Kobaltas - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kobaltas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobalts" title="Kobalts - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kobalts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Кобалда - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Кобалда" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B4balta" title="Kôbalta - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kôbalta" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Кобалт - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кобалт" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="കൊബാൾട്ട് - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കൊബാൾട്ട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Кобальт - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Кобальт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="कोबाल्ट - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कोबाल्ट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Кобальт - mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Кобальт" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kobalt" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%98%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7_(%E1%80%92%E1%80%BC%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA)" title="ကိုဘော့ (ဒြပ်စင်) - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကိုဘော့ (ဒြပ်စင်)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Кобальт - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Кобальт" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kobalt" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="कोबाल्ट - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कोबाल्ट" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="कोबाल्ट - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कोबाल्ट" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kobalt" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobolt" title="Kobolt - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kobolt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobolt" title="Kobolt - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kobolt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9%C3%A9sh_%C5%82ib%C3%A1h%C3%AD" title="Béésh łibáhí - navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Béésh łibáhí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cobalt" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobal%E2%80%99tu" title="Kobal’tu - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kobal’tu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhasasa" title="Dhasasa - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Dhasasa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Кобальт - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кобальт" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%9F" title="ਕੋਬਾਲਟ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੋਬਾਲਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="कोबाल्ट - pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="कोबाल्ट" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kobalt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Cobalt" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%B9" title="کوبالٹ - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کوبالٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%BC" title="کوبالټ - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کوبالټ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalto" title="Cobalto - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cobalto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupaltu" title="Kupaltu - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kupaltu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cobalt" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobaltu" title="Cobaltu - aromanès" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Cobaltu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Кобальт - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кобальт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="कोबाल्ट - sànscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कोबाल्ट" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sànscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobaltu" title="Cobaltu - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Cobaltu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobbaltu" title="Cobbaltu - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cobbaltu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobaut" title="Cobaut - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Cobaut" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%BD" title="ڪوبالٽ - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪوبالٽ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kobalt" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A" title="කොබෝල්ට් - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කොබෝල්ට්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cobalt" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kobalt" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kobalt" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobalti" title="Kobalti - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kobalti" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobalti" title="Kobalti - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kobalti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Кобалт - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кобалт" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt - Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Cobalt" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kobalt" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobolt" title="Kobolt - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kobolt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobalti" title="Kobalti - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kobalti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="கோபால்ட்டு - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோபால்ட்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="కోబాల్ట్ - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కోబాల్ట్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Кобалт - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кобалт" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="โคบอลต์ - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โคบอลต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobalto" title="Kobalto - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kobalto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kobalt" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Кобальт - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кобальт" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA" title="كوبالت - uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كوبالت" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Кобальт - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кобальт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%B9" title="کوبالٹ - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کوبالٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kobalt" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobal%27t" title="Kobal't - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kobal't" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cobalt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobal" title="Cobal - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Cobal" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalto" title="Cobalto - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Cobalto" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%B4" title="钴 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="钴" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Кобалтион - calmuc" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Кобалтион" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="calmuc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%91%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%98" title="קאבאלט - ídix" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאבאלט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ídix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt - ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Cobalt" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%B4" title="钴 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="钴" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%88%B7" title="鈷 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鈷" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cobalt" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%88%B7" title="鈷 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鈷" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UmConjambi" title="UmConjambi - zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UmConjambi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q740#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cobalt" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Cobalt&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cobalt"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cobalt&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cobalt&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cobalt"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cobalt&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cobalt&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Cobalt" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Cobalt" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cobalt&oldid=34264579" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cobalt&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Cobalt&id=34264579&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCobalt"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCobalt"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Cobalt"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Cobalt&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cobalt&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cobalt" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q740" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox bordered" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 88%; width: 22em; text-align: left"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:130%;text-align:center; background-color: #FFC0C0; color: #">Cobalt </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div title="atomic number Z=27; symbol=Co" style="text-align:center; border:none; font-size:130%;"><b><sub><span style="font-size:smaller">27</span></sub>Co</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="100%" cellspacing="0" style="border: none; font-size: 110%"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border: none; font-size:88%;" class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ferro" title="Ferro">ferro</a> ← <b>cobalt</b> → <a href="/wiki/N%C3%ADquel" title="Níquel">níquel</a> </td></tr> <tr style="border: none"> <td style="text-align: center; border: none; line-height:110%; font-size:88%;">-<br />↑<br /><b>Co</b><br />↓<br /><a href="/wiki/Rodi" title="Rodi">Rh</a> </td> <td style="border: none"> <table width="100%" cellspacing="0" style="border: none"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border: none"><div style="position: relative; border: none"> <table class="nogrid" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color: white; text-align: center; empty-cells: show; border: none"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #a0ffa0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 1: Hidrogen (H), altre no metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="30" style="border: none"> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #c0ffff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Heli" title="Heli"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 2: Heli (He), gas noble">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="border: none"> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff6666;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Liti" title="Liti"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 3: Liti (Li), metall alcalí">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffdead;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Beril%C2%B7li" title="Beril·li"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 4: Beril·li (Be), metall alcalinoterri">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border: none"> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccc99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Bor" title="Bor"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 5: Bor (B), metal·loide">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #a0ffa0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Carboni" title="Carboni"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 6: Carboni (C), altre no metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #a0ffa0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 7: Nitrogen (N), altre no metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #a0ffa0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Oxigen" title="Oxigen"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 8: Oxigen (O), altre no metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffff99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 9: Fluor (F), halogen">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #c0ffff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Ne%C3%B3" title="Neó"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 10: Neó (Ne), gas noble">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="border: none"> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff6666;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Sodi" title="Sodi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 11: Sodi (Na), metall alcalí">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffdead;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Magnesi" title="Magnesi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 12: Magnesi (Mg), metall alcalinoterri">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border: none"> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Alumini" title="Alumini"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 13: Alumini (Al), metall del bloc p">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccc99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Silici" title="Silici"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 14: Silici (Si), metal·loide">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #a0ffa0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2sfor" title="Fòsfor"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 15: Fòsfor (P), altre no metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #a0ffa0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Sofre" title="Sofre"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 16: Sofre (S), altre no metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffff99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Clor" title="Clor"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 17: Clor (Cl), halogen">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #c0ffff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Arg%C3%B3" title="Argó"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 18: Argó (Ar), gas noble">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="border: none"> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff6666;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Potassi" title="Potassi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 19: Potassi (K), metall alcalí">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffdead;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Calci" title="Calci"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 20: Calci (Ca), metall alcalinoterri">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Escandi" title="Escandi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 21: Escandi (Sc), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border: none"> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Titani" title="Titani"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 22: Titani (Ti), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Vanadi" title="Vanadi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 23: Vanadi (V), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Crom" title="Crom"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 24: Crom (Cr), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Mangan%C3%A8s" title="Manganès"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 25: Manganès (Mn), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Ferro" title="Ferro"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 26: Ferro (Fe), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0; border:1px solid black; margin:-1px"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 27: Cobalt (Co), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%ADquel" title="Níquel"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 28: Níquel (Ni), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Coure" title="Coure"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 29: Coure (Cu), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 30: Zinc (Zn), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Gal%C2%B7li" title="Gal·li"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 31: Gal·li (Ga), metall del bloc p">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccc99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Germani" title="Germani"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 32: Germani (Ge), metal·loide">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccc99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Ars%C3%A8nic" title="Arsènic"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 33: Arsènic (As), metal·loide">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #a0ffa0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Seleni" title="Seleni"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 34: Seleni (Se), altre no metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffff99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 35: Brom (Br), halogen">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #c0ffff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Cript%C3%B3" title="Criptó"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 36: Criptó (Kr), gas noble">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="border: none"> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff6666;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Rubidi" title="Rubidi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 37: Rubidi (Rb), metall alcalí">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffdead;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Estronci" title="Estronci"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 38: Estronci (Sr), metall alcalinoterri">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Itri" title="Itri"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 39: Itri (Y), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border: none"> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Zirconi" title="Zirconi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 40: Zirconi (Zr), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Niobi" title="Niobi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 41: Niobi (Nb), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Molibd%C3%A8" title="Molibdè"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 42: Molibdè (Mo), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tecneci" title="Tecneci"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 43: Tecneci (Tc), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Ruteni" title="Ruteni"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 44: Ruteni (Ru), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Rodi" title="Rodi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 45: Rodi (Rh), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Pal%C2%B7ladi_(element)" title="Pal·ladi (element)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 46: Pal·ladi (element) (Pd), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Argent_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Argent (element)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 47: Argent (element) (Ag), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Cadmi" title="Cadmi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 48: Cadmi (Cd), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Indi_(element)" title="Indi (element)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 49: Indi (element) (In), metall del bloc p">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Estany_(element)" title="Estany (element)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 50: Estany (Sn), metall del bloc p">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccc99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Antimoni" title="Antimoni"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 51: Antimoni (Sb), metal·loide">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccc99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tel%C2%B7luri" title="Tel·luri"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 52: Tel·luri (Te), metal·loide">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffff99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Iode" title="Iode"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 53: Iode (I), halogen">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #c0ffff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Xen%C3%B3" title="Xenó"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 54: Xenó (Xe), gas noble">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="border: none"> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff6666;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Cesi" title="Cesi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 55: Cesi (Cs), metall alcalí">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffdead;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Bari_(element)" title="Bari (element)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 56: Bari (Ba), metall alcalinoterri">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Lantani" title="Lantani"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 57: Lantani (La), lantànid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Ceri" title="Ceri"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 58: Ceri (Ce), lantànid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Praseodimi" title="Praseodimi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 59: Praseodimi (Pr), lantànid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Neodimi" title="Neodimi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 60: Neodimi (Nd), lantànid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Prometi" title="Prometi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 61: Prometi (Pm), lantànid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Samari" title="Samari"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 62: Samari (Sm), lantànid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Europi" title="Europi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 63: Europi (Eu), lantànid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Gadolini" title="Gadolini"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 64: Gadolini (Gd), lantànid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Terbi" title="Terbi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 65: Terbi (Tb), lantànid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Disprosi" title="Disprosi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 66: Disprosi (Dy), lantànid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Holmi" title="Holmi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 67: Holmi (Ho), lantànid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Erbi" title="Erbi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 68: Erbi (Er), lantànid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tuli" title="Tuli"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 69: Tuli (Tm), lantànid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Iterbi" title="Iterbi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 70: Iterbi (Yb), lantànid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Luteci" title="Luteci"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 71: Luteci (Lu), lantànid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Hafni" title="Hafni"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 72: Hafni (Hf), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A0ntal" title="Tàntal"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 73: Tàntal (Ta), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tungst%C3%A8" title="Tungstè"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 74: Tungstè (W), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Reni" title="Reni"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 75: Reni (Re), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Osmi" title="Osmi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 76: Osmi (Os), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Iridi" title="Iridi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 77: Iridi (Ir), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Plat%C3%AD" title="Platí"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 78: Platí (Pt), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Or" title="Or"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 79: Or (Au), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Mercuri_(element)" title="Mercuri (element)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 80: Mercuri (Hg), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tal%C2%B7li" title="Tal·li"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 81: Tal·li (Tl), metall del bloc p">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Plom" title="Plom"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 82: Plom (Pb), metall del bloc p">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 83: Bismut (Bi), metall del bloc p">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Poloni" title="Poloni"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 84: Poloni (Po), metall del bloc p">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffff99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80stat" title="Àstat"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 85: Àstat (At), halogen">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #c0ffff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Rad%C3%B3" title="Radó"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 86: Radó (Rn), gas noble">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="border: none"> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff6666;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Franci" title="Franci"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 87: Franci (Fr), metall alcalí">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffdead;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Radi_(element)" title="Radi (element)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 88: Radi (Ra), metall alcalinoterri">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Actini" title="Actini"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 89: Actini (Ac), actínid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tori" title="Tori"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 90: Tori (Th), actínid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Protoactini" title="Protoactini"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 91: Protoactini (Pa), actínid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Urani" title="Urani"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 92: Urani (U), actínid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Neptuni" title="Neptuni"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 93: Neptuni (Np), actínid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Plutoni" title="Plutoni"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 94: Plutoni (Pu), actínid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Americi" title="Americi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 95: Americi (Am), actínid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Curi" title="Curi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 96: Curi (Cm), actínid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Berkeli" title="Berkeli"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 97: Berkeli (Bk), actínid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Californi" title="Californi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 98: Californi (Cf), actínid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Einsteini" title="Einsteini"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 99: Einsteini (Es), actínid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Fermi_(element)" title="Fermi (element)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 100: Fermi (Fm), actínid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevi" title="Mendelevi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 101: Mendelevi (Md), actínid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Nobeli" title="Nobeli"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 102: Nobeli (No), actínid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Laurenci" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurenci"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 103: Laurenci (Lr), actínid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordi" title="Rutherfordi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 104: Rutherfordi (Rf), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Dubni" title="Dubni"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 105: Dubni (Db), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgi" title="Seaborgi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 106: Seaborgi (Sg), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Bohri" title="Bohri"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 107: Bohri (Bh), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Hassi" title="Hassi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 108: Hassi (Hs), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Meitneri" title="Meitneri"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 109: Meitneri (Mt), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadti" title="Darmstadti"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 110: Darmstadti (Ds), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Roentgeni" title="Roentgeni"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 111: Roentgeni (Rg), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Copernici" title="Copernici"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 112: Copernici (Cn), metall de transició">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Nihoni" title="Nihoni"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 113: Nihoni (Nh), metall del bloc p">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Flerovi" title="Flerovi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 114: Flerovi (Fl), metall del bloc p">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Moscovi" title="Moscovi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 115: Moscovi (Mc), metall del bloc p">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Livermori" title="Livermori"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 116: Livermori (Lv), metall del bloc p">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffff99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tennes" title="Tennes"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 117: Tennes (Ts), halogen">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #c0ffff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Oganess%C3%B3" title="Oganessó"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 118: Oganessó (Og), gas noble">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="position: absolute; top: 1px; left: 30px; border: none"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Hexagonal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cobalt té una estructura cristal·lina hexagonal"><img alt="Cobalt té una estructura cristal·lina hexagonal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hexagonal.svg/26px-Hexagonal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hexagonal.svg/39px-Hexagonal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hexagonal.svg/52px-Hexagonal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="304" /></a></span></div> <div style="border: none; font-size: 8px; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 65px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Electron_shell_027_Cobalt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Electrons per capa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Electron_shell_027_Cobalt.svg/42px-Electron_shell_027_Cobalt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Electron_shell_027_Cobalt.svg/63px-Electron_shell_027_Cobalt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Electron_shell_027_Cobalt.svg/84px-Electron_shell_027_Cobalt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="860" /></a></span> </div> </div> <div style="border: none; text-align: right"><small><a href="/wiki/Taula_peri%C3%B2dica" title="Taula periòdica">Taula periòdica</a></small></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #FFC0C0; color: #">Aspecte </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Metall gris llustrós<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Kobalt_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Kobalt_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/300px-Kobalt_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Kobalt_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/450px-Kobalt_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Kobalt_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/600px-Kobalt_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Cobalt_spectrum_visible.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Cobalt_spectrum_visible.png/300px-Cobalt_spectrum_visible.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Cobalt_spectrum_visible.png/450px-Cobalt_spectrum_visible.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Cobalt_spectrum_visible.png/600px-Cobalt_spectrum_visible.png 2x" data-file-width="7430" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span><br />Línies espectrals del cobalt </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #FFC0C0; color: #">Propietats generals </th></tr> <tr> <th>Nom, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADmbol_qu%C3%ADmic" title="Símbol químic">símbol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nombre_at%C3%B2mic" title="Nombre atòmic">nombre</a> </th> <td>Cobalt, Co, 27 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Denominacions_col%C2%B7lectives_de_grups_d%27elements_de_caracter%C3%ADstiques_similars" title="Denominacions col·lectives de grups d'elements de característiques similars">Categoria d'elements</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Metalls_de_transici%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Metalls de transició">Metalls de transició</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Grup_(taula_peri%C3%B2dica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grup (taula periòdica)">Grup</a>, <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADode_(taula_peri%C3%B2dica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Període (taula periòdica)">període</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bloc_(taula_peri%C3%B2dica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloc (taula periòdica)">bloc</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Grup_9_de_la_taula_peri%C3%B2dica" title="Grup 9 de la taula periòdica">9</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elements_del_per%C3%ADode_4" title="Elements del període 4">4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elements_del_bloc_d" title="Elements del bloc d">d</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pes_at%C3%B2mic" class="mw-redirect" title="Pes atòmic">Pes atòmic estàndard</a> </th> <td>58,933195(5) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Configuraci%C3%B3_electr%C3%B2nica" title="Configuració electrònica">Configuració electrònica</a> </th> <td>[<a href="/wiki/Arg%C3%B3" title="Argó">Ar</a>] 4s<sup>2</sup> 3d<sup>7</sup><br />2, 8, 15, 2<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Electron_shell_027_Cobalt_-_no_label.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Configuració electrònica de Cobalt"><img alt="Configuració electrònica de Cobalt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Electron_shell_027_Cobalt_-_no_label.svg/140px-Electron_shell_027_Cobalt_-_no_label.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Electron_shell_027_Cobalt_-_no_label.svg/210px-Electron_shell_027_Cobalt_-_no_label.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Electron_shell_027_Cobalt_-_no_label.svg/280px-Electron_shell_027_Cobalt_-_no_label.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #FFC0C0; color: #">Propietats físiques </th></tr> <tr> <th>Color </th> <td>Gris metàl·lic </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Densitat" title="Densitat">Densitat</a><br />(prop de la <a href="/wiki/Temperatura_ambient" title="Temperatura ambient">t. a.</a>) </th> <td>8,90 g·cm<sup>−3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Densitat del<br />líquid en el <a href="/wiki/Punt_de_fusi%C3%B3" title="Punt de fusió">p. f.</a> </th> <td>7,75 g·cm<sup>−3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Punt_de_fusi%C3%B3" title="Punt de fusió">Punt de fusió</a> </th> <td>1.768 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a>, 1.495 °C </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Punt_d%27ebullici%C3%B3" title="Punt d'ebullició">Punt d'ebullició</a> </th> <td>3.200 K, 2.927 °C </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Entalpia_de_fusi%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Entalpia de fusió">Entalpia de fusió</a> </th> <td>16,06 <a href="/wiki/Quilojoule_per_mol" class="mw-redirect" title="Quilojoule per mol">kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Entalpia_de_vaporitzaci%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Entalpia de vaporització">Entalpia de vaporització</a> </th> <td>377 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Capacitat_calor%C3%ADfica" class="mw-redirect" title="Capacitat calorífica">Capacitat calorífica molar</a> </th> <td>24,81 J·mol<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Pressi%C3%B3_de_vapor" title="Pressió de vapor">Pressió de vapor</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td>P (Pa) </td> <td>1 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>100 </td> <td>1 k </td> <td>10 k </td> <td>100 k </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>a T (K) </td> <td>1.790 </td> <td>1.960 </td> <td>2.165 </td> <td>2.423 </td> <td>2.755 </td> <td>3.198 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #FFC0C0; color: #">Propietats atòmiques </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Estat_d%27oxidaci%C3%B3" title="Estat d'oxidació">Estats d'oxidació</a> </th> <td>5, 4 , <b>3</b>, <b>2</b>, 1, -1<br />(òxid <a href="/wiki/Amf%C3%B2ter" title="Amfòter">amfòter</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Electronegativitat" title="Electronegativitat">Electronegativitat</a> </th> <td>1,88 (escala de Pauling) </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/Energia_d%27ionitzaci%C3%B3" title="Energia d'ionització">Energies d'ionització</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Energies_d%27ionitzaci%C3%B3_molar_dels_elements" class="mw-redirect" title="Energies d'ionització molar dels elements">més</a>) </th> <td>1a: 760,4 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2a: 1.648 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3a: 3.232 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Radi_at%C3%B2mic" title="Radi atòmic">Radi atòmic</a> </th> <td>125 <a href="/wiki/Pic%C3%B2metre" class="mw-redirect" title="Picòmetre">pm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Radi_covalent" title="Radi covalent">Radi covalent</a> </th> <td>126±3 (espín baix), 150±7 (espín alt) pm </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #FFC0C0; color: #">Miscel·lània </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Estructura_cristal%C2%B7lina" title="Estructura cristal·lina">Estructura cristal·lina</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Sistema_hexagonal" title="Sistema hexagonal">Hexagonal</a> <br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Hexagonal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cobalt té una estructura cristal·lina hexagonal"><img alt="Cobalt té una estructura cristal·lina hexagonal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hexagonal.svg/60px-Hexagonal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hexagonal.svg/90px-Hexagonal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hexagonal.svg/120px-Hexagonal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="304" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/Magnetisme" title="Magnetisme">Ordenació magnètica</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ferromagn%C3%A8tic" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferromagnètic">Ferromagnètic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Resistivitat_el%C3%A8ctrica" class="mw-redirect" title="Resistivitat elèctrica">Resistivitat elèctrica</a> </th> <td>(20 °C) 62,4 nΩ·m </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Conductivitat_t%C3%A8rmica" title="Conductivitat tèrmica">Conductivitat tèrmica</a> </th> <td>100 W·m<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Dilataci%C3%B3_t%C3%A8rmica" title="Dilatació tèrmica">Dilatació tèrmica</a> </th> <td>(25 °C) 13,0 µm·m<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Velocitat_del_so" title="Velocitat del so">Velocitat del so</a> (barra prima) </th> <td>(20 °C) 4.720 m·s<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2dul_d%27elasticitat" title="Mòdul d'elasticitat">Mòdul d'elasticitat</a> </th> <td>209 GPa </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2dul_de_cisallament" title="Mòdul de cisallament">Mòdul de cisallament</a> </th> <td>75 GPa </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2dul_de_compressibilitat" title="Mòdul de compressibilitat">Mòdul de compressibilitat</a> </th> <td>180 GPa </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Coeficient_de_Poisson" title="Coeficient de Poisson">Coeficient de Poisson</a> </th> <td>0,31 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Duresa_de_Mohs" class="mw-redirect" title="Duresa de Mohs">Duresa de Mohs</a> </th> <td>5,0 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Duresa_de_Vickers" class="mw-redirect" title="Duresa de Vickers">Duresa de Vickers</a> </th> <td>1.043 MPa </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Duresa_de_Brinell" class="mw-redirect" title="Duresa de Brinell">Duresa de Brinell</a> </th> <td>700 MPa </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nombre_CAS" class="mw-redirect" title="Nombre CAS">Nombre CAS</a> </th> <td>7440-48-4 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #FFC0C0; color: #">Isòtops més estables </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Article principal: <a href="/wiki/Is%C3%B2tops_del_cobalt" title="Isòtops del cobalt">Isòtops del cobalt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Is%C3%B2top" title="Isòtop">Iso</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Abund%C3%A0ncia_natural" title="Abundància natural">AN</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADode_de_semidesintegraci%C3%B3" title="Període de semidesintegració">Semivida</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Mode_de_desintegraci%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Mode de desintegració">MD</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Energia_de_desintegraci%C3%B3" title="Energia de desintegració">ED</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Electr%C3%B3_volt" class="mw-redirect" title="Electró volt">MeV</a>)</small> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Producte_de_desintegraci%C3%B3" title="Producte de desintegració">PD</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><sup>56</sup>Co </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radiois%C3%B2top_sint%C3%A8tic" title="Radioisòtop sintètic">sin</a> </td> <td>77,27 d </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Captura_electr%C3%B2nica" title="Captura electrònica">ε</a> </td> <td>4,566 </td> <td><sup>56</sup><a href="/wiki/Ferro" title="Ferro">Fe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>57</sup>Co </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radiois%C3%B2top_sint%C3%A8tic" title="Radioisòtop sintètic">sin</a> </td> <td>271,79 d </td> <td>ε </td> <td>0,836 </td> <td><sup>57</sup><a href="/wiki/Ferro" title="Ferro">Fe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>58</sup>Co </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radiois%C3%B2top_sint%C3%A8tic" title="Radioisòtop sintètic">sin</a> </td> <td>70,86 <a href="/wiki/Dia" title="Dia">d</a> </td> <td>ε </td> <td>2,307 </td> <td><sup>58</sup><a href="/wiki/Ferro" title="Ferro">Fe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>59</sup>Co </td> <td>100% </td> <td colspan="4"><sup>59</sup>Co és <a href="/wiki/Is%C3%B2top_estable" class="mw-redirect" title="Isòtop estable">estable</a> amb 32 <a href="/wiki/Neutr%C3%B3" title="Neutró">neutrons</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>60</sup>Co </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radiois%C3%B2top_sint%C3%A8tic" title="Radioisòtop sintètic">sin</a> </td> <td>5,2714 <a href="/wiki/Any" title="Any">a</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Desintegraci%C3%B3_beta" class="mw-redirect" title="Desintegració beta">β<sup>−</sup></a>, <a href="/wiki/Desintegraci%C3%B3_gamma" class="mw-redirect" title="Desintegració gamma">γ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Desintegraci%C3%B3_gamma" class="mw-redirect" title="Desintegració gamma">γ</a> </td> <td>2,824 </td> <td><sup>60</sup><a href="/wiki/N%C3%ADquel" title="Níquel">Ni</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>El <b>cobalt</b> és l'<a href="/wiki/Element_qu%C3%ADmic" title="Element químic">element químic</a> de símbol <b>Co</b> i <a href="/wiki/Nombre_at%C3%B2mic" title="Nombre atòmic">nombre atòmic</a> 27. Està situat en el grup 9 de la <a href="/wiki/Taula_peri%C3%B2dica_dels_elements" class="mw-redirect" title="Taula periòdica dels elements">taula periòdica dels elements</a>. El cobalt és un <a href="/wiki/Metall" title="Metall">metall</a> dur, ferromagnètic, de color blanc blavós. La seva <a href="/wiki/Temperatura_de_Curie" title="Temperatura de Curie">temperatura de Curie</a> és de 1388 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a>. Normalment es troba junt amb <a href="/wiki/N%C3%ADquel" title="Níquel">níquel</a>, i ambdós solen formar part dels <a href="/wiki/Meteorits" class="mw-redirect" title="Meteorits">meteorits</a> de ferro. És un <a href="/wiki/Element_qu%C3%ADmic_essencial" class="mw-redirect" title="Element químic essencial">element químic essencial</a> per als <a href="/wiki/Mam%C3%ADfers" title="Mamífers">mamífers</a> en petites quantitats. El Co-60, un radioisòtop de cobalt, és un important traçador i agent en el tractament del <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0ncer" title="Càncer">càncer</a>. El cobalt metàl·lic està comunament constituït d'una mescla de dos formes al·lotròpiques amb estructures cristal·lines hexagonal i cúbica centrada en les cares sent la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura_de_transici%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temperatura de transició (encara no existeix)">temperatura de transició</a> entre ambdós de 722 K. Presenta estats d'oxidació baixos. Els compostos en els que el cobalt té un <a href="/wiki/Estat_d%27oxidaci%C3%B3" title="Estat d'oxidació">estat d'oxidació</a> de +4 són poc comuns. L'estat d'oxidació +2 és molt freqüent, així com el +3. També hi ha complexos importants amb l'estat d'oxidació +1. La seva electronegativitat és 1,8, el radi covalent (Á) és 1,26, el radi iònic (Á) és 0,63, el radi atòmic (Á) és 1,25, la seva configuració [Ar]3d⁷ 4s², la seva massa atòmica (g/mol) és 58,93, la seva densitat (g/ml) és 8,9, el punt d'ebullició (°C) és 2900, el punt de fusió (°C) és 1495.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La massa atòmica és de 58,9332. Amb propietats magnètiques similars al ferro com la duresa, resistència a la tensió i propietats tèrmiques. El cobalt es pot trobar en aigües dolces, sòls, plantes, meteorits i als nòduls de manganès trobats al fons de l'oceà. Els compostos de cobalt es fan servir per crear un color blau densa en vidres, ceràmiques, porcellanes, vidriar i en esmalts.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cobalt&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Etimologia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Se'l denominava <i>kobold</i> a l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_mitjana" title="Edat mitjana">edat mitjana</a> pels miners que consideraven aquest metall sense valor i tenien la creença que un bon follet (un <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kobold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kobold (encara no existeix)">kobold</a></i>) ho substituïa de la plata que havia robat.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aplicacions">Aplicacions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cobalt&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Aplicacions"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aliatge" title="Aliatge">Aliatges</a> entre les que cal assenyalar <a href="/wiki/Superaliatge" title="Superaliatge">superaliatges</a> usades en <a href="/wiki/Turbina_de_gas" title="Turbina de gas">turbines de gas d'aviació</a>, aliatges resistents a la <a href="/wiki/Corrosi%C3%B3" title="Corrosió">corrosió</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acer_r%C3%A0pid" title="Acer ràpid">acers ràpids</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Carbur" title="Carbur">carburs</a> cementats i eines de <a href="/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant">diamant</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imant" title="Imant">Imants</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alnico" title="Alnico">Alnico</a>) i <a href="/wiki/Cinta_magn%C3%A8tica" title="Cinta magnètica">cintes magnètiques</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A0lisi" title="Catàlisi">Catàlisi</a> del <a href="/wiki/Petroli" title="Petroli">petroli</a> i indústria química.</li> <li>Recobriments metàl·lics per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deposici%C3%B3_electrol%C3%ADtica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deposició electrolítica (encara no existeix)">deposició electrolítica</a> pel seu aspecte, duresa i resistència a l'oxidació.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assecant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assecant (encara no existeix)">Assecant</a> per a <a href="/wiki/Pintura" title="Pintura">pintures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vern%C3%ADs" title="Vernís">vernissos</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tinta" title="Tinta">tintes</a>.</li> <li>Recobriment base d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Esmalt_vitrificat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esmalt vitrificat (encara no existeix)">esmalts vitrificats</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pigments" class="mw-redirect" title="Pigments">Pigments</a> (cobalt blau i cobalt verd).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El%C3%A8ctrode" title="Elèctrode">Elèctrodes</a> de <a href="/wiki/Bateria_el%C3%A8ctrica" title="Bateria elèctrica">bateries elèctriques</a></li> <li>Cables d'acer de <a href="/wiki/Pneum%C3%A0tic" title="Pneumàtic">pneumàtics</a>.</li> <li>L'Isòtop <a href="#Isòtops">Co-60</a> s'usa com a font de <a href="/wiki/Radiaci%C3%B3_gamma" title="Radiació gamma">radiació gamma</a> en <a href="/wiki/Radioter%C3%A0pia" title="Radioteràpia">radioteràpia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esterilitzaci%C3%B3_(microbiologia)" title="Esterilització (microbiologia)">esterilització</a> d'aliments (<a href="/wiki/Pasteuritzaci%C3%B3" title="Pasteurització">pasteurització</a> freda) i <a href="/wiki/Radiografia" title="Radiografia">radiografia</a> industrial per al control de qualitat de metalls (detecció de clavilles).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rol_biològic"><span id="Rol_biol.C3.B2gic"></span>Rol biològic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cobalt&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Rol biològic"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El cobalt en petites quantitats és <a href="/wiki/Oligoelement" title="Oligoelement">essencial</a> per a nombrosos organismes, inclosos els humans. La presència de quantitats entre 0,13 i 0,30 <a href="/wiki/Part_per_mili%C3%B3" title="Part per milió">ppm</a> en el sòl millora ostensiblement la salut dels animals de pasturatge. El cobalt és un component central de la <a href="/wiki/Vitamina_B%E2%82%81%E2%82%82" title="Vitamina B₁₂">vitamina B₁₂</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cianocobalamina" title="Cianocobalamina">cianocobalamina</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cobalt&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bristol.blue.glass.arp.750pix.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Bristol.blue.glass.arp.750pix.jpg/220px-Bristol.blue.glass.arp.750pix.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Bristol.blue.glass.arp.750pix.jpg/330px-Bristol.blue.glass.arp.750pix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Bristol.blue.glass.arp.750pix.jpg/440px-Bristol.blue.glass.arp.750pix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="534" /></a><figcaption>Material de vidre acolorit amb cobalt</figcaption></figure> <p>Els compostos de cobalt s’utilitzen des de fa segles per donar color blau al vidre, als esmalts i a la ceràmica. El cobalt s’ha detectat a l'escultura egípcia, a joies perses del tercer mil·lenni aC, a les ruïnes de <a href="/wiki/Pompeia" title="Pompeia">Pompeia</a>, destruïdes el 79 dC i a la Xina, a la <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Tang" title="Dinastia Tang">dinastia Tang</a> (618–907 dC) i a la <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Ming" title="Dinastia Ming">dinastia Ming</a> (1368–1644 dC).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El cobalt s’utilitza per acolorir el vidre des de l'edat del bronze. L'excavació del <a href="/wiki/Derelicte_d%27Uluburun" title="Derelicte d'Uluburun">naufragi d'Uluburun</a> va donar un lingot de vidre blau, colat durant el segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xiv</span> aC.<sup id="cite_ref-Pulak_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pulak-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El vidre blau d’Egipte estava colorejat amb coure, ferro o cobalt. El vidre de color cobalt més antic és de la <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XVIII_d%27Egipte" title="Dinastia XVIII d'Egipte">dinastia XVIII d’Egipte</a> (1550–1292 aC). No es coneix la font del cobalt que feien servir els egipcis.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'element va ser descobert per <a href="/wiki/Georg_Brandt" title="Georg Brandt">Georg Brandt</a>. La data del descobriment varia en les diverses fonts entre <a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a> i <a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a>. Brandt va ser capaç de demostrar que el cobalt era el responsable del color blau del vidre que prèviament s'atribuïa al <a href="/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut">bismut</a>. </p><p>El seu nom prové de l'<a href="/wiki/Alemany" title="Alemany">alemany</a> <i>kobalt</i> o <i>kobold</i>, esperit maligne, anomenat així pels miners per la seua toxicitat i els problemes que ocasionava, ja que igual que el <a href="/wiki/N%C3%ADquel" title="Níquel">níquel</a> contaminava i degradava els elements que es desitjava extraure. </p><p>Durant el segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span>, entre el 70 i 80% de la producció mundial de cobalt s'obtenia en la fàbrica noruega <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blaafarvev%C3%A6rket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blaafarveværket (encara no existeix)">Blaafarveværket</a> de l'industrial prussià <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Wegner" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Wegner">Benjamin Wegner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El 1938 <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Livingood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Livingood (encara no existeix)">John Livingood</a> i <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Seaborg" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenn Seaborg">Glenn Seaborg</a> van descobrir el cobalt-60.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La primera màquina de radioteràpia, <i>bomba de cobalt</i>, construïda al <a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà">Canadà</a> per un equip liderat per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Smith (encara no existeix)">Ivan Smith</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roy_Errington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roy Errington (encara no existeix)">Roy Errington</a> es va utilitzar en un pacient el <a href="/wiki/27_d%27octubre" title="27 d'octubre">27 d'octubre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>; l'equip es troba actualment exposat en el <i>Saskatoon Càncer Centre</i>, a la ciutat de <a href="/wiki/Saskatoon" title="Saskatoon">Saskatoon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Abundància_i_obtenció"><span id="Abund.C3.A0ncia_i_obtenci.C3.B3"></span>Abundància i obtenció</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cobalt&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Abundància i obtenció"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Cobalt_OreUSGOV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Cobalt_OreUSGOV.jpg/220px-Cobalt_OreUSGOV.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Cobalt_OreUSGOV.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="432" /></a><figcaption>Mena de Cobalt</figcaption></figure> <p>El metall no es troba en estat natiu, sinó en diversos <a href="/wiki/Minerals" class="mw-redirect" title="Minerals">minerals</a>, raó per la qual s'extreu usualment junt amb altres productes, especialment com a subproducte del <a href="/wiki/N%C3%ADquel" title="Níquel">níquel</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Coure" title="Coure">coure</a>. Les principals menes de cobalt són la <a href="/wiki/Cobaltita" title="Cobaltita">cobaltita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eritrita" title="Eritrita">eritrita</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cobaltocalcita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cobaltocalcita (encara no existeix)">cobaltocalcita</a> i <a href="/wiki/Skutterudita" title="Skutterudita">skutterudita</a>. </p><p>Els majors productors de cobalt són la <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Democr%C3%A0tica_del_Congo" title="República Democràtica del Congo">República Democràtica del Congo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xina" title="Xina">Xina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A0mbia" title="Zàmbia">Zàmbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a> i <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia">Austràlia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Compostos">Compostos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cobalt&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Compostos"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A causa dels diversos estats d'oxidació que presenta, hi ha un abundant nombre de compostos de cobalt. Els òxids CoO (<a href="/wiki/Temperatura_de_N%C3%A9el" title="Temperatura de Néel">temperatura de Néel</a> 291 K) i Co₃O₄ (temperatura de Néel 40 K) són ambdós <a href="/wiki/Antiferromagnetisme" title="Antiferromagnetisme">antiferromagnètics</a> a baixa temperatura. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Isòtops"><span id="Is.C3.B2tops"></span>Isòtops</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cobalt&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Isòtops"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El cobalt natural només té un isòtop estable, el Co-59. S'han caracteritzat 22 <a href="/wiki/Radiois%C3%B2top" title="Radioisòtop">radioisòtops</a> sent els més estables el Co-60, el Co-57 i el Co-56 amb <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADode_de_semidesintegraci%C3%B3" title="Període de semidesintegració">períodes de semidesintegració</a> de 5,2714 anys, 271,79 dies i 70,86 dies respectivament. En els altres isòtops radioactius són inferiors a 18 hores i la majoria menors d'1 segon. El cobalt presenta a més quatre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metaestat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metaestat (encara no existeix)">metaestats</a>, tots ells amb períodes de semidesintegració menors de 15 minuts. </p><p>La massa atòmica dels isòtops del cobalt oscil·la entre 50 <a href="/wiki/Unitat_de_massa_at%C3%B2mica" title="Unitat de massa atòmica">uma</a> (Co-50) i 73 uma (Co-73). Els isòtops més lleugers que l'estable (Co-59) es desintegren principalment per <a href="/wiki/Captura_electr%C3%B2nica" title="Captura electrònica">captura electrònica</a> originant isòtops de <a href="/wiki/Ferro" title="Ferro">ferro</a>, mentre que els més pesats que l'isòtop estable es desintegren per <a href="/wiki/Emissi%C3%B3_beta" class="mw-redirect" title="Emissió beta">emissió beta</a> donant lloc a isòtops de <a href="/wiki/N%C3%ADquel" title="Níquel">níquel</a>. </p><p>El cobalt-60 s'usa en <a href="/wiki/Radioter%C3%A0pia" title="Radioteràpia">radioteràpia</a> en substitució del <a href="/wiki/Radi_(element)" title="Radi (element)">radi</a> pel seu menor preu. Produeix dos rajos gamma amb energies d'1,17 <a href="/wiki/MeV" class="mw-redirect" title="MeV">MeV</a> i 1,33 MeV i en ser la font emprada d'uns dos centímetres de radi provoca l'aparició de zones de penombra dispersant la radiació entorn de la direcció de radiació. El metall tendeix a produir una pols molt fina que dificulta la protecció enfront de la radiació. La font de Co-60 té una vida útil d'aproximadament 5 anys, però superat aquest temps continua sent molt radioactiu, per la qual cosa aquestes fonts han perdut, en certa manera, la seva popularitat a occident. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Precaucions">Precaucions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cobalt&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Precaucions"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El cobalt metàl·lic en pols finament dividit és <a href="/wiki/Inflamable" class="mw-redirect" title="Inflamable">inflamable</a>. Els compostos de cobalt en general han de manipular-se amb precaució per la lleugera toxicitat del metall. El Co-60 és <a href="/wiki/Radioactiu" class="mw-redirect" title="Radioactiu">radioactiu</a> i l'exposició a la seva radiació pot provocar <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0ncer" title="Càncer">càncer</a>. La ingestió de Co-60 comporta l'acumulació d'alguna quantitat en els teixits, quantitat que s'elimina molt lentament. En una eventual confrontació nuclear, l'emissió de <a href="/wiki/Neutrons" class="mw-redirect" title="Neutrons">neutrons</a> convertiria el <a href="/wiki/Ferro" title="Ferro">ferro</a> en Co-60 multiplicant els efectes de la radiació després de l'explosió i prolongant en el temps els efectes de la contaminació radioactiva; amb aquest propòsit es dissenyen algunes <a href="/wiki/Arma_nuclear" title="Arma nuclear">armes nuclears</a> denominades <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bomba_bruta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bomba bruta (encara no existeix)">bombes brutes</a> (de l'anglès <i>dirty bomb</i>). En absència de guerra nuclear, el risc prové de la inadequada manipulació o manteniment de les unitats de radioteràpia. </p><p>A més en respirar elevades quantitats de Cobalt podem arribar a experimentar problemes en els pulmons com a asma i pneumònia això passa més en les persones que treballen amb el cobalt. </p><p>Els aliments que tinguis partícules de cobalt també poden arribar a fer-nos malbé especialment els vegetals que creixin a partir de sòls contaminats amb aquestes partícules, això pot portar grans efectes en la nostra salut com per exemple:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Vòmits i nàusees</li> <li>Problemes de visió</li> <li>Problemes del cor</li> <li>Dany de la tiroide</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cobalt_a_la_tecnologia">Cobalt a la tecnologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cobalt&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Cobalt a la tecnologia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El cobalt conté característiques d'estabilitat, duresa, anti corrosió i resistència a altes temperatures que el fa ideal per al desenvolupament tecnològic com la producció de dispositius electrònics que fem servir diàriament com els <a href="/wiki/Tel%C3%A8fons_intel%C2%B7ligents" class="mw-redirect" title="Telèfons intel·ligents">telèfons intel·ligents</a>, ordinadors o tauletes. </p><p>La funció del cobalt a la tecnologia és que a les bateries que es construeixen amb el cobalt s'utilitza el component d'elèctrode positiu (càtode) i elèctrode negatiu (ànode) això pot ser gràcies al grafit o al carbó. Gràcies al cobalt es pot assolir un rendiment de capacitat d'emmagatzematge tres vegades més gran a les bateries que no utilitzen el cobalt en la seva fabricació. Gràcies al cobalt es busca potenciar el rendiment del liti a les bateries que usem als dispositius electrònics diaris augmentant la seva autonomia. </p><p>A mesura que el món avança cap a un futur de zero emissions de gasos d'efecte hivernacle, les bateries a base de cobalt seran cada cop més sol·licitades per ajudar a “descarbonitzar” aquests components i ajudar a integrar l'energia renovable a les xarxes elèctriques.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Un dels problemes del cobalt és que la majoria dels vehicles elèctrics depenen de grans bateries de ions de liti, això porta el dubte sobre la continuïtat del subministrament mundial del metall. Tot i això, el cobalt és un dels elements amb més inquietud. Olivetti científica confirma que els millors càtodes de les bateries de liti contenen cobalt i la seva producció és escassa, per tant, es calcula que passarà el mateix amb el subministrament de cobalt si els cotxes elèctrics fossin tan coneguts com s'espera i els resultats no són confortadors. El càtode de les bateries de liti formen una combinació de cobalt i altres metalls. Les propietats atòmiques d‟aquest element permeten que el càtode guardi una gran quantitat d‟energia en poc espai i ajuden a conservar la seva forma laminar. El cobalt és un subproducte de la mineria de coure i níquel, de manera que la producció depèn de la demanda d'aquests metalls. També, més de la meitat del cobalt del planeta es troba a la inestable <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Democr%C3%A0tica_del_Congo" title="República Democràtica del Congo">República Democràtica del Congo</a>. Reutilitzar bateries de liti és summament difícil, amb prou feines es duu a terme. Però fins i tot amb més taxes de reciclatge i processos més econòmics. Gaines, analista de sistemes, assegura que “el reciclatge no tindrà un impacte significatiu fins deu anys o més després de la introducció en massa dels vehicles elèctrics”. Diversos prototips recents amb alt contingut en níquel reduirien la demanda de cobalt. Els investigadors esperen fer més pràctic el desenvolupament de càtodes sense cobalt.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El cobalt s'utilitza també en imants de ferrita, coneguts com a imants de ceràmica, juntament amb altres metalls com l'òxid de ferro i diversos metalls. Aquests imants es fan servir en ràdios, altaveus, microones, relés, discos, motors d'imant permanent i la cinta magnètica, per emmagatzemar informació. </p><p>Altres imants que utilitzen cobalt són els imants d'Alnico, format per alumini i níquel. Aquests ofereixen una bona resistència magnètica i suporten temperatures de fins a 425 °C. Es fan servir en motors elèctrics, pastilles de guitarres elèctriques, coixinets i acoblaments magnètics, sistemes ABS i en aplicacions militars i aeroespacials. A causa de la seva sensibilitat a la desmagnetització, la forma i la longitud són fonamentals. </p><p>Actualment, aquest tipus de superaliatges, així com per a certs aliatges ceràmics i cobalt, s'obre camí al camp tecnològic de fabricació de vehicles aeroespacials o estacions orbitals.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cobalt&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2">1,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240522044809/https://www.lenntech.es/periodica/elementos/co.htm">Cobalto - Co</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lenntech.es/periodica/elementos/co.htm">original</a> el 2024-05-22. [Consulta: 2 agost 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Breve diccionario etimológico de la lengua castellana</i>, <a href="/wiki/Joan_Coromines_i_Vigneaux" title="Joan Coromines i Vigneaux">Joan Corominas</a>, Madrid, Gredos, 1961.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/123235/cobalt-Co">Cobalt</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150518075141/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/123235/cobalt-Co">Arxivat</a> 2015-05-18 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., Encyclopædia Britannica Online.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pulak-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Pulak_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPulak1998"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pulak</span>, Cemal «The Uluburun shipwreck: an overview». <i>International Journal of Nautical Archaeology</i>, 27, 3, 1998, pàg. 188–224. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1095-9270.1998.tb00803.x">10.1111/j.1095-9270.1998.tb00803.x</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHenderson2000"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Henderson</span>, Julian. «Glass». A: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=p9xJ-VpUuNkC"><i>The Science and Archaeology of Materials: An Investigation of Inorganic Materials</i></a>.  Routledge, 2000, p. 60. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-415-19933-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-415-19933-9">ISBN 978-0-415-19933-9</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Science+and+Archaeology+of+Materials%3A+An+Investigation+of+Inorganic+Materials&rft.atitle=Glass&rft.aulast=Henderson&rft.aufirst=Julian&rft.date=2000&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.pages=60&rft.isbn=978-0-415-19933-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp9xJ-VpUuNkC"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240803123805/https://books.google.cat/books?id=p9xJ-VpUuNkC">Arxivat</a> 2024-08-03 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRehren2003"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Rehren</span>, Th. «Aspects of the Production of Cobalt-blue Glass in Egypt». <i>Archaeometry</i>, 43, 4, 2003, pàg. 483–489. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2F1475-4754.00031">10.1111/1475-4754.00031</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLucas2003"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lucas</span>, A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=GugkliLHDMoC"><i>Ancient Egyptian Materials and Industries</i></a>.  Kessinger Publishing, 2003, p. 217. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-7661-5141-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-7661-5141-3">ISBN 978-0-7661-5141-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+Egyptian+Materials+and+Industries&rft.aulast=Lucas&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=Kessinger+Publishing&rft.pages=217&rft.isbn=978-0-7661-5141-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGugkliLHDMoC"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="" style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>[<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Enlla%C3%A7os_externs#Manteniment_d'enllaços_externs" title="Viquipèdia:Enllaços externs">Enllaç no actiu</a>]</i></span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Ramberg, Ivar B.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=rMVNE0F2SckC&pg=PA98"><i>The making of a land: geology of Norway</i></a>.  Geological Society, 2008, p. 98–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-82-92394-42-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-82-92394-42-7">ISBN 978-82-92394-42-7</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+making+of+a+land%3A+geology+of+Norway&rft.au=Ramberg%2C+Ivar+B.&rft.date=2008&rft.pub=Geological+Society&rft.pages=98%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-82-92394-42-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrMVNE0F2SckC%26pg%3DPA98"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240803123747/https://books.google.cat/books?id=rMVNE0F2SckC&pg=PA98#v=onepage&q&f=false">Arxivat</a> 2024-08-03 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Cyclopaedia. C. Tomlinson. 9 divs. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=w_cGAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA400"><i>Cyclopædia of useful arts & manufactures</i></a>, 1852, p. 400–.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cyclop%C3%A6dia+of+useful+arts+%26+manufactures&rft.au=Cyclopaedia&rft.date=1852&rft.pages=400%E2%80%93&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dw_cGAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPA400"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240803123750/https://books.google.cat/books?id=w_cGAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA400#v=onepage&q&f=false">Arxivat</a> 2024-08-03 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLivingoodSeaborg1938"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Livingood</span>, J.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Seaborg</span>, Glenn T. «Long-Lived Radio Cobalt Isotopes». <i>Physical Review</i>, 53, 10, 1938, pàg. 847–848. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1938PhRv...53..847L">1938PhRv...53..847L</a>. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRev.53.847">10.1103/PhysRev.53.847</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221021210700/https://www.tekcrispy.com/2021/01/03/importancia-cobalto-tecnologia/#:~:text=El%20cobalto%20se%20usa%20en,y%20muchos%20otros%20dispositivos%20electr%C3%B3nicos">¿Cuál es la importancia del cobalto en la tecnología?</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tekcrispy.com/2021/01/03/importancia-cobalto-tecnologia/#:~:text=El%20cobalto%20se%20usa%20en,y%20muchos%20otros%20dispositivos%20electr%C3%B3nicos">original</a> el 2022-10-21. [Consulta: 2 agost 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129024530/https://www.investigacionyciencia.es/revistas/investigacion-y-ciencia/es-mensurable-la-consciencia-724/el-problema-del-cobalto-15931">El problema del cobalto</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.investigacionyciencia.es/revistas/investigacion-y-ciencia/es-mensurable-la-consciencia-724/el-problema-del-cobalto-15931">original</a> el 2023-01-29. [Consulta: 2 agost 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230709184915/https://imamagnets.com/blog/el-papel-de-los-imanes-en-la-industria-y-todas-sus-aplicaciones/">El papel de los imanes en la industria y todas sus aplicaciones</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imamagnets.com/blog/el-papel-de-los-imanes-en-la-industria-y-todas-sus-aplicaciones/">original</a> el 2023-07-09. [Consulta: 2 agost 2024].</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cobalt&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blau_de_cobalt" title="Blau de cobalt">Blau de cobalt</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cobalt&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin:5px; padding: 5px; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left;" class="infobox noprint plainlinks"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%">En altres projectes de <a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3_Wikimedia" title="Fundació Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cobalt" class="extiw" title="commons:Cobalt"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Galeria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cobalt" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cobalt"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Categoria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://enciclopedia.us.es/index.php/Cobalto">Enciclopèdia Lliure - Cobalt</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33711417">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;color:#555;background-color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}</style><span class="languageicon" title="En castellà">(castellà)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://periodic.lanl.gov/elements/27.html">Los Alamos National Laboratory - Cobalt</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040612091800/http://periodic.lanl.gov/elements/27.html">Arxivat</a> 2004-06-12 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Co/key.html">webelements.com - Cobalt</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://environmentalchemistry.com/banblock.html">environmentalchemistry.com - Cobalt</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.caro-acro.ca/caro/educ/publ/vig/vignettes/cobalt/Interactions.pdf">Londres celebra 50 anys de Radioteràpia amb Cobalt-60</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927034416/http://www.caro-acro.ca/caro/educ/publ/vig/vignettes/cobalt/Interactions.pdf">Arxivat</a> 2007-09-27 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33780657">.mw-parser-output .linkformat{position:relative;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:0.85em;font-weight:bold;cursor:default;color:#808080;background-color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .linkformat{background-color:inherit;color:#009400}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .linkformat{background-color:inherit;color:#009400}}</style><span class="linkformat" title="És PDF"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PDF_icon_bold.svg/14px-PDF_icon_bold.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PDF_icon_bold.svg/21px-PDF_icon_bold.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PDF_icon_bold.svg/28px-PDF_icon_bold.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="585" /></span></span> PDF</span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="32"><a href="/wiki/Taula_peri%C3%B2dica" title="Taula periòdica">Taula periòdica</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">H</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" colspan="30">  </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Heli" title="Heli">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Liti" title="Liti">Li</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Beril%C2%B7li" title="Beril·li">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="24">  </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Bor" title="Bor">B</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Carboni" title="Carboni">C</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">N</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Oxigen" title="Oxigen">O</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor">F</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Ne%C3%B3" title="Neó">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Sodi" title="Sodi">Na</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Magnesi" title="Magnesi">Mg</a> </td> <td colspan="24">  </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Alumini" title="Alumini">Al</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Silici" title="Silici">Si</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2sfor" title="Fòsfor">P</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Sofre" title="Sofre">S</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Clor" title="Clor">Cl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Arg%C3%B3" title="Argó">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Potassi" title="Potassi">K</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Calci" title="Calci">Ca</a> </td> <td colspan="14">  </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Escandi" title="Escandi">Sc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Titani" title="Titani">Ti</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Vanadi" title="Vanadi">V</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Crom" title="Crom">Cr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Mangan%C3%A8s" title="Manganès">Mn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Ferro" title="Ferro">Fe</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Co</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%ADquel" title="Níquel">Ni</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Coure" title="Coure">Cu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">Zn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Gal%C2%B7li" title="Gal·li">Ga</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Germani" title="Germani">Ge</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Ars%C3%A8nic" title="Arsènic">As</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Seleni" title="Seleni">Se</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom">Br</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Cript%C3%B3" title="Criptó">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Rubidi" title="Rubidi">Rb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Estronci" title="Estronci">Sr</a> </td> <td colspan="14">  </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Itri" title="Itri">Y</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Zirconi" title="Zirconi">Zr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Niobi" title="Niobi">Nb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Molibd%C3%A8" title="Molibdè">Mo</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Tecneci" title="Tecneci">Tc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Ruteni" title="Ruteni">Ru</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Rodi" title="Rodi">Rh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Pal%C2%B7ladi_(element)" title="Pal·ladi (element)">Pd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Argent_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Argent (element)">Ag</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Cadmi" title="Cadmi">Cd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Indi_(element)" title="Indi (element)">In</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Estany_(element)" title="Estany (element)">Sn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Antimoni" title="Antimoni">Sb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Tel%C2%B7luri" title="Tel·luri">Te</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Iode" title="Iode">I</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Xen%C3%B3" title="Xenó">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Cesi" title="Cesi">Cs</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Bari_(element)" title="Bari (element)">Ba</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Lantani" title="Lantani">La</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Ceri" title="Ceri">Ce</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Praseodimi" title="Praseodimi">Pr</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Neodimi" title="Neodimi">Nd</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Prometi" title="Prometi">Pm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Samari" title="Samari">Sm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Europi" title="Europi">Eu</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Gadolini" title="Gadolini">Gd</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Terbi" title="Terbi">Tb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Disprosi" title="Disprosi">Dy</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Holmi" title="Holmi">Ho</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Erbi" title="Erbi">Er</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Tuli" title="Tuli">Tm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Iterbi" title="Iterbi">Yb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Luteci" title="Luteci">Lu</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Hafni" title="Hafni">Hf</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A0ntal" title="Tàntal">Ta</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Tungst%C3%A8" title="Tungstè">W</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Reni" title="Reni">Re</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Osmi" title="Osmi">Os</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Iridi" title="Iridi">Ir</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Plat%C3%AD" title="Platí">Pt</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Or" title="Or">Au</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Mercuri_(element)" title="Mercuri (element)">Hg</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Tal%C2%B7li" title="Tal·li">Tl</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Plom" title="Plom">Pb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut">Bi</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Poloni" title="Poloni">Po</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80stat" title="Àstat">At</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Rad%C3%B3" title="Radó">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Franci" title="Franci">Fr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Radi_(element)" title="Radi (element)">Ra</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Actini" title="Actini">Ac</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Tori" title="Tori">Th</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Protoactini" title="Protoactini">Pa</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Urani" title="Urani">U</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Neptuni" title="Neptuni">Np</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Plutoni" title="Plutoni">Pu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Americi" title="Americi">Am</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Curi" title="Curi">Cm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Berkeli" title="Berkeli">Bk</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Californi" title="Californi">Cf</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Einsteini" title="Einsteini">Es</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Fermi_(element)" title="Fermi (element)">Fm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevi" title="Mendelevi">Md</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Nobeli" title="Nobeli">No</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Lawrenci" title="Lawrenci">Lr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordi" title="Rutherfordi">Rf</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Dubni" title="Dubni">Db</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgi" title="Seaborgi">Sg</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Bohri" title="Bohri">Bh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Hassi" title="Hassi">Hs</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Meitneri" title="Meitneri">Mt</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadti" title="Darmstadti">Ds</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Roentgeni" title="Roentgeni">Rg</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Copernici" title="Copernici">Cn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Nihoni" title="Nihoni">Nh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Flerovi" title="Flerovi">Fl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Moscovi" title="Moscovi">Mc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Livermori" title="Livermori">Lv</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Tennes" title="Tennes">Ts</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Oganess%C3%B3" title="Oganessó">Og</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="32"> <table border="1" align="center" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; border-collapse:collapse; font-size: smaller; width:100%" rules="all" cellpadding="1"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Metall_alcal%C3%AD" title="Metall alcalí">Metalls alcalins</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Alcalinoterris" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcalinoterris">Alcalinoterris</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Lantanoide" title="Lantanoide">Lantanoides</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Actinoide" title="Actinoide">Actinoides</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Metall_de_transici%C3%B3" title="Metall de transició">Metalls de transició</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc" width="10%">Altres <a href="/wiki/Metalls" class="mw-redirect" title="Metalls">metalls</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Semimetall" title="Semimetall">Semimetalls</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">No-metalls - Halògens</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Gas_noble" title="Gas noble">No-metalls - Gasos nobles</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0" width="10%">Altres <a href="/wiki/No-metall" title="No-metall">no-metalls</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="32"> <table border="0" align="center" style="width:100%; height:50%;" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#c9c9ff"> </td></tr></tbody></table> 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