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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_other_religions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_other_religions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>In other religions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_other_religions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" 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Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bewegliche_Feiertage" title="Bewegliche Feiertage – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bewegliche Feiertage" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festa_m%C3%B2bil" title="Festa mòbil – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Festa mòbil" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohybliv%C3%BD_sv%C3%A1tek" title="Pohyblivý svátek – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pohyblivý svátek" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%84%CE%AE" title="Κινητή εορτή – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κινητή εορτή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiesta_movible" title="Fiesta movible – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fiesta movible" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%AAte_mobile" title="Fête mobile – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fête mobile" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festa_m%C3%B3bil" title="Festa móbil – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Festa móbil" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomi%C4%8Dan_blagdan" title="Pomičan blagdan – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pomičan blagdan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perayaan_yang_berpindah" title="Perayaan yang berpindah – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perayaan yang berpindah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hr%C3%A6ranlegar_h%C3%A1t%C3%AD%C3%B0ir" title="Hræranlegar hátíðir – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hræranlegar hátíðir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festa_mobile" title="Festa mobile – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Festa mobile" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%92%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D_(%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA)" title="חגים ניידים (נצרות) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חגים ניידים (נצרות)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Подвижен празник – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Подвижен празник" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veranderlijke_feestdag" title="Veranderlijke feestdag – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Veranderlijke feestdag" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E5%8B%95%E7%A5%9D%E6%97%A5" title="移動祝日 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="移動祝日" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bevegelige_merkedager" title="Bevegelige merkedager – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bevegelige merkedager" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B8rleg_merkedag" title="Rørleg merkedag – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rørleg merkedag" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%99ta_ruchome" title="Święta ruchome – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Święta ruchome" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feriado_m%C3%B3vel" title="Feriado móvel – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Feriado móvel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%83rb%C4%83toare_f%C4%83r%C4%83_dat%C4%83_exact%C4%83" title="Sărbătoare fără dată exactă – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sărbătoare fără dată exactă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Переходящие праздники – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Переходящие праздники" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Покретни празници код православаца – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Покретни празници код православаца" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Observance in a liturgical calendar with no fixed calendar date</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki 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10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Moveable_feast" title="Special:EditPage/Moveable feast">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Moveable+feast%22">"Moveable feast"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Moveable+feast%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Moveable+feast%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Moveable+feast%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Moveable+feast%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Moveable+feast%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about Christian holy days. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Moveable_feast_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Moveable feast (disambiguation)">Moveable feast (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p>A <b>moveable feast</b> is an observance in a Christian <a href="/wiki/Liturgical_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Liturgical calendar">liturgical calendar</a> which occurs on different dates in different years.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spring_paschal_feasts">Spring paschal feasts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moveable_feast&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Spring paschal feasts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Often considered the most important Christian observance, Spring paschal feasts are a fixed number of days before or after <a href="/wiki/Easter_Sunday" class="mw-redirect" title="Easter Sunday">Easter Sunday</a>, which <a href="/wiki/Computus" class="mw-redirect" title="Computus">varies by 35 days</a> since it depends partly on the <a href="/wiki/Lunisolar_calendar" title="Lunisolar calendar">phase of the moon</a> and must be <a href="/wiki/Computus" class="mw-redirect" title="Computus">computed each year</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a>, the new moon of <a href="/wiki/Aviv" title="Aviv">Aviv</a>, spring, is fixed as the <a href="/wiki/Lunar_New_Year#Middle_East/West_Asia" title="Lunar New Year">Lunar New Year</a>, and the month is called <a href="/wiki/Nisan" title="Nisan">Nisan</a>. The 14 of Nisan is the <a href="/wiki/Paschal_full_moon" class="mw-redirect" title="Paschal full moon">paschal full moon</a>, the day of the <a href="/wiki/Pesach_seder" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesach seder">Pesach seder</a>, a ritual meal <a href="/wiki/Haggadah" title="Haggadah">telling the story</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Exodus" title="The Exodus">the Exodus</a> from Egypt. It is one of the <a href="/wiki/Three_Pilgrimage_Festivals" title="Three Pilgrimage Festivals">three pilgrimage festivals</a> incumbent on all Jewish males living in the land of Israel. For this observance of this <a href="/wiki/Mitzvah" title="Mitzvah">mitzvah</a>, commandment, Jesus and the disciples went to Jerusalem, and held a festive meal known as the <a href="/wiki/Last_Supper" title="Last Supper">Last Supper</a> on Passover night according to the <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_John" title="Gospel of John">gospel of John</a> (or the day before according to the <a href="/wiki/Synoptic_gospels" class="mw-redirect" title="Synoptic gospels">synoptic gospels</a>). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Quartodeciman" class="mw-redirect" title="Quartodeciman">Quartodeciman</a> Christians continued to end the <a href="/wiki/Lenten_fast" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenten fast">Lenten fast</a> in time to observe the <a href="/wiki/Christian_observance_of_Passover" title="Christian observance of Passover">Passover (Christian)</a>, which occurs before the <a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_day" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord's day">Lord's day</a>, as the two are not mutually exclusive. However, due to intense persecution from <a href="/wiki/Nicene_Christianity" title="Nicene Christianity">Nicene Christianity</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Easter_controversy" title="Easter controversy">Easter controversy</a>, the practice had mostly died out by the 5th or 6th century, and only re-emerged in the 20th century. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Christianity" title="Eastern Christianity">Eastern Christianity</a> (including the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Oriental Orthodox Churches, the Assyrian Church of the East, and the Eastern Catholic Churches), these moveable feasts form what is called the <a href="/wiki/Paschal_cycle" title="Paschal cycle">Paschal cycle</a>, which stands in contrast to the approach taken by <a href="/wiki/Western_Christianity" title="Western Christianity">Catholic and Protestant Christianity</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pentecost">Pentecost</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moveable_feast&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pentecost"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Pentecost" title="Pentecost">Pentecost</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shavuot" title="Shavuot">Shavuot</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moveable_feast&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2021</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Moveable_solemnities">Moveable solemnities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moveable_feast&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Moveable solemnities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moveable_feast&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2021</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Not all observances are feasts, and among those that are moveable is the <a href="/wiki/Lenten_fast" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenten fast">Lenten fast</a>, which is held for the 40 days prior to Easter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relationship_to_solar_fixed_feasts">Relationship to solar fixed feasts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moveable_feast&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Relationship to solar fixed feasts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most other <a href="/wiki/Feast_day" class="mw-redirect" title="Feast day">feast days</a>, such as those of particular <a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">saints</a>, are <i>fixed feasts</i>, held on the same date every year. However, some observances are always held on the same <a href="/wiki/Day_of_the_week" class="mw-redirect" title="Day of the week">day of the week</a>, and thus occur on a range of days without depending on the date of Easter. For example, the start of <a href="/wiki/Advent" title="Advent">Advent</a> is the Sunday nearest November 30. In addition, the observance of some fixed feasts may move a few days in a particular year to not clash with that year's date for a more important moveable feast. There are rare examples of saints with genuinely moveable feast days, such as <a href="/wiki/Saint_Sarkis_the_Warrior" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Sarkis the Warrior">Saint Sarkis the Warrior</a> in the calendar of the Armenian Church. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moveable_feast&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/31px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/47px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/62px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Christianity" title="Portal:Christianity">Christianity portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_year" title="Liturgical year">Liturgical year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movable_Eastern_Christian_observances" class="mw-redirect" title="Movable Eastern Christian observances">Movable Eastern Christian observances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movable_Western_Christian_observances" class="mw-redirect" title="Movable Western Christian observances">Movable Western Christian observances</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_other_religions">In other religions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moveable_feast&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: In other religions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Roman_calendar" title="Roman calendar">Roman calendar</a> possessed a number of moveable feasts (<span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Feriae_conceptivae" class="mw-redirect" title="Feriae conceptivae">feriae conceptivae</a></i></span>, "proclaimed festivals") like the <a href="/wiki/Sementivae" title="Sementivae">Sementivae or Paganalia</a> honoring <a href="/wiki/Ceres_(goddess)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceres (goddess)">Ceres</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tellus_(goddess)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tellus (goddess)">Tellus</a> that varied to allow them to occur in the proper season and conditions. <a href="/wiki/Agnes_Kirsopp_Lake_Michels" title="Agnes Kirsopp Lake Michels">Michels</a> has argued that such moveable feasts were probably universal before the adoption of the lunar-based <a href="/wiki/Nundinal_cycle" class="mw-redirect" title="Nundinal cycle">nundinal cycle</a>, the earliest Italian calendars most likely being <a href="/w/index.php?title=Observational_calendars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Observational calendars (page does not exist)">observational</a> and based on natural cycles like <a href="/wiki/Vernation" title="Vernation">vernation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roman_agriculture" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman agriculture">ripening</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The traditional <a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a> is <a href="/wiki/Lunisolar_calendar" title="Lunisolar calendar">lunisolar</a>, as are others in <a href="/wiki/East_Asia" title="East Asia">East Asia</a> based on it. This causes the timing of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_New_Year" title="Chinese New Year">Chinese New Year</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Mid-Autumn_Festival" title="Mid-Autumn Festival">Mid-Autumn Festival</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_observances_set_by_the_Chinese_calendar" title="List of observances set by the Chinese calendar">several other holidays</a>—all traditionally associated with various <a href="/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion" title="Chinese folk religion">rituals and offerings</a>—to vary within the Gregorian calendar, usually within a space of two months. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jewish_holidays" title="Jewish holidays">all holidays</a> fixed to the lunisolar <a href="/wiki/Jewish_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish calendar">traditional calendar</a> move relative to the Gregorian calendar, again usually within a space of two months. In addition, there are two observances that are moveable within both systems, being based on the Shmuelian tekufot approximations of the equinoxes and solstices established by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_of_Nehardea" title="Samuel of Nehardea">Samuel of Nehardea</a>. Samuel fixed them to the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, which slowly slips out of alignment with the Gregorian over a span of several centuries. The first is the annual commencement of the <i>sh'elah</i> period during which <a href="/wiki/Jewish_diaspora" title="Jewish diaspora">diaspora Jews</a> add a petition for rain to their <a href="/wiki/Jewish_prayer" title="Jewish prayer">daily prayers</a>, which occurs on 23 November (Julian) in most years and on 24 November (Julian) when the following year will be a Julian <a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">leap year</a>. The second is the <a href="/wiki/Birkat_Hachama" title="Birkat Hachama">Birkat Hachama</a> ("Blessing of the Sun"), a ceremony performed once every 28 years, which always occurs on Wednesday, 26 March (Julian), in a Julian year of the form 28n+21.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islamic_holidays" title="Islamic holidays">all holidays</a> fixed to the <a href="/wiki/Lunar_calendar" title="Lunar calendar">lunar</a> <a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a> vary completely within the Gregorian calendar, shifting by 10 or 11 days each year and moving through the entire Gregorian year over the course of about 33 years (making 34 Islamic years). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moveable_feast&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Ayto <i>Oxford Dictionary of English Idioms</i> (2010), p. 123. 019954378X: "a movable feast an event which takes place at no regular time. In a religious context a movable feast is a feast day (especially Easter Day and the other Christian holy days whose dates are related to it) which does not occur on the same calendar date each year."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMichels1949" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Kirsopp_Lake_Michels" title="Agnes Kirsopp Lake Michels">Michels, Agnes Kirsopp Lake</a> (1949), "The 'Calendar of Numa' and the Pre-Julian Calendar", <i>Transactions & Proceedings of the APA</i>, vol. 80, Philadelphia: American Philological Association, pp. 320–346</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+%27Calendar+of+Numa%27+and+the+Pre-Julian+Calendar&rft.btitle=Transactions+%26+Proceedings+of+the+APA&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pages=320-346&rft.pub=American+Philological+Association&rft.date=1949&rft.aulast=Michels&rft.aufirst=Agnes+Kirsopp+Lake&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoveable+feast" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moveable_feast&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>A table of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.churchofengland.org/prayer-worship/worship/texts/the-calendar/dateofeaster.aspx">moveable feasts</a> with dates, published by the Church of England.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/explainer/2005/02/why_some_feasts_are_movable.html">"Why Some Feasts Are Moveable"</a> – a <i><a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a></i> article</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/dionysius_exiguus_easter_01.htm#cycle">"How the dates of moveable feasts are calculated, then and now"</a> – translated from the Latin by Michael Deckers</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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