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Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castlania" title="Castlania – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Castlania" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastel%C3%A1nie" title="Kastelánie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kastelánie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castellan%C3%ADa" title="Castellanía – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Castellanía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasteldistrikto" title="Kasteldistrikto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kasteldistrikto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2tellenie" title="Châtellenie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Châtellenie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castellania" title="Castellania – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Castellania" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0atelenas" title="Šatelenas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šatelenas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasselrij" title="Kasselrij – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kasselrij" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castelani%C3%A1" title="Castelaniá – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Castelaniá" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasztelania" title="Kasztelania – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kasztelania" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasselry" title="Kasselry – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Kasselry" 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padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2tellenie" class="extiw" title="fr:Châtellenie">the corresponding article</a> in French</b>. <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?&u=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCh%C3%A2tellenie&sl=fr&tl=en&prev=_t&hl=en">View</a> a machine-translated version of the French article.</li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Consider <b><a href="/wiki/Template:Expand_French#Topics_and_categorization" title="Template:Expand French">adding a topic</a></b> to this template: there are already 1,639 articles in the <a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_translation_from_French_Wikipedia" title="Category:Articles needing translation from French Wikipedia">main category</a>, and specifying<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|topic=</code> will aid in categorization.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Châtellenie]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|fr|Châtellenie}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Castellania" title="Talk:Castellania">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ch%C3%A2tellenie_de_Lille,_par_Gaspard_Baillieul.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Ch%C3%A2tellenie_de_Lille%2C_par_Gaspard_Baillieul.jpg/220px-Ch%C3%A2tellenie_de_Lille%2C_par_Gaspard_Baillieul.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Ch%C3%A2tellenie_de_Lille%2C_par_Gaspard_Baillieul.jpg/330px-Ch%C3%A2tellenie_de_Lille%2C_par_Gaspard_Baillieul.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Ch%C3%A2tellenie_de_Lille%2C_par_Gaspard_Baillieul.jpg/440px-Ch%C3%A2tellenie_de_Lille%2C_par_Gaspard_Baillieul.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="5632" /></a><figcaption>1707 map of the castellania of <a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a>, established in <a href="/wiki/1039" title="1039">1039</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>castellania</b> was the smallest administrative subdivision of land in medieval Malta, Poland, Hungary and the Netherlands, signifying the territory over which the master of a castle exercised his <a href="/wiki/Banalit%C3%A9" title="Banalité">ordinary rights</a>. At its centre was the castle, the most important place in the castellania, administered by a <a href="/wiki/Castellan" title="Castellan">castellan</a> (<i>castellanus</i> in Latin).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In south-eastern France from the 11th century onwards such a subdivision was called a <i>castellania</i>, a <i>châtellenie</i> or a <i>mandement</i> (from the Latin <i>mandamentum</i>) and covered the administrative, military and financial functions of a territory held, exploited from and protected by a castle.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origins">Origins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castellania&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In France the term <i>mandement</i> or <i>châtellenie</i> were used for a new territory which gathered around a <a href="/wiki/Motte_and_bailey" class="mw-redirect" title="Motte and bailey">motte and bailey</a> castle built by a member of the rural aristocracy after the failure of central power. They appeared very early on in the north of what is now the <a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%B4me" title="Drôme">Drôme</a> département, more specifically in the <a href="/wiki/Romans-sur-Is%C3%A8re" title="Romans-sur-Isère">Romanais</a>, which during that period was overrun by around twelve motte and bailey castles, including eight outside the ancient <a href="/wiki/Carolingian" class="mw-redirect" title="Carolingian">Carolingians</a> districts.<sup id="cite_ref-action_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-action-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over time the <i>mandement</i> became an admninistrative district in its own right and a name for an area. In the Romanais each mandement was of a reduced size and covered only two or three <a href="/wiki/Parish" title="Parish">parishes</a> - the largest, that of Peyrins, was made up of six parishes, the equivalent of four <a href="/wiki/Commune_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Commune (France)">communes</a> today.<sup id="cite_ref-action_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-action-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Feudal_unit_of_the_old_royal_domain">Feudal unit of the old royal domain</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castellania&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Feudal unit of the old royal domain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The castellan was an officer appointed and paid by a count or prince. He could be dismissed or moved to head another castellania. His main function was as guardian of the castle and regularly having to present its accounts. He was also delegated to exercise all of the count or prince's judicial and military rights. By extension and by <a href="/wiki/Tort" title="Tort">tort</a>, any owner of a castle (whether received, taken over as a <a href="/wiki/Fiefdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiefdom">fiefdom</a> or raised on his <a href="/wiki/Allod" title="Allod">allod</a>) over which a lord exercised his rights was also called a castellan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_uses_of_the_term">Other uses of the term</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castellania&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Other uses of the term"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castellania&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=P_1FAAAAcAAJ&q=Ch%C3%A2tellenie"><i>Nouveau choix de pièces tirées des anciens Mercures, et des autres journaux</i></a> (in French). Vol. 77. from the <a href="/wiki/Bayerische_Staatsbibliothek" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayerische Staatsbibliothek">Bavarian State Library</a>. 1762. p. 56.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nouveau+choix+de+pi%C3%A8ces+tir%C3%A9es+des+anciens+Mercures%2C+et+des+autres+journaux&rft.pages=56&rft.pub=from+the+Bavarian+State+Library&rft.date=1762&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DP_1FAAAAcAAJ%26q%3DCh%25C3%25A2tellenie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACastellania" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> Collectif, <i>Vie de cour en Bourgogne à la fin du Moyen Âge</i>, Alan Sutton, coll. « Histoire et architecture », Saint-Cyr-sur-Loire, 2002 (ISBN 2842537432), p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-action-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-action_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-action_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> Action thématique programmée en archéologie métropolitaine : « inventaire des fortifications de terre » (groupe Rhône-Alpes), <i>Château de Terre : de la motte à la maison-forte - histoire et archéologie médiévales dans la région Rhône-Alpes</i>, juin 1987-décembre 1988, p. 25.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castellania&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> <a href="/wiki/Claude_Gauvard" title="Claude Gauvard">Claude Gauvard</a>, Alain de Libera, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Zink" title="Michel Zink">Michel Zink</a>, <i>Dictionnaire du Moyen Âge</i>, <a href="/wiki/Presses_universitaires_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Presses universitaires de France">PUF</a>, 2002, p. 280.</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> <a href="/wiki/Jean_Merley" title="Jean Merley">Jean Merley</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9769575d/f79">« Le Velay dans la première partie du xviiie siècle : les mandements vellaves et l’enquête de 1734 sur la capitation »</a>, <i>Cahiers de la Haute-Loire</i>, Le Puy-en-Velay, 1965</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> Didier Catarina, « Les mandements du <a href="/wiki/Velay" title="Velay">Velay</a> : essai de géographie (illustré d'une carte) », Cahiers de la Haute-Loire, Le Puy-en-Velay, 2000.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Castellania&oldid=1235046778">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Castellania&oldid=1235046778</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Feudalism" title="Category:Feudalism">Feudalism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Law_of_the_Ancien_R%C3%A9gime" title="Category:Law of the Ancien Régime">Law of the Ancien Régime</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:Articles with French-language sources (fr)">Articles with French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_translation_from_French_Wikipedia" title="Category:Articles needing translation from French Wikipedia">Articles needing translation from French Wikipedia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 17 July 2024, at 12:46<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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