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breadcrumbs__separator" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-star" href="#icon-star"></use> </svg></li> <li id="mntl-breadcrumbs__item_3-0" class="comp mntl-breadcrumbs__item mntl-block"><a href="https://www.liveabout.com/tv-shows-4688226" rel="nocaes" id="mntl-text-link_7-0" class="mntl-text-link mntl-breadcrumbs__link" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">TV Shows</span></a> <svg class="icon icon-star breadcrumbs__separator" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-star" href="#icon-star"></use> </svg></li></ul> <div id="article-heading_1-0" class="comp article-heading mntl-article-header"> <h1 class="article-heading type--lion">Biography of Oprah Winfrey, Media Mogul</h1> </div></div> </div><div class="loc article-post-header"><div id="post-header-social-block_1-0" class="comp post-header-social-block mntl-block"><div id="social-share-block_1-0" class="comp social-share-block mntl-block"><ul 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data-ordinal="2" class="breadcrumbs-list-link" > Movies <svg class="icon icon-caret-right breadcrumbs-list-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-right" href="#icon-caret-right"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div><div class="loc article-pre-content"><div id="article-meta_1-0" class="comp article-meta mntl-block" data-tracking-container="true"><div id="reference-bylines_1-0" class="comp reference-bylines mntl-bylines right-rail__offset"><div id="mntl-bylines__group_1-0" class="comp mntl-bylines__group mntl-block mntl-bylines__group--author"><div id="mntl-bylines__item_1-0" class="comp mntl-bylines__item mntl-attribution__item mntl-attribution__item--has-date"> <span class="mntl-attribution__item-descriptor">By</span> <a href="https://www.liveabout.com/thomas-tennant-3176521" rel="nocaes" data-trigger-link="true" class="mntl-attribution__item-name" tabindex="0" >Thomas Tennant</a> </div> <div class="mntl-attribution__item-date">Updated on 08/21/19</div></div> </div></div> </div><div class="loc article-content"><div id="article-content_1-0" class="comp article-content mntl-block"><div id="mntl-sc-page_1-0" class="comp mntl-sc-page mntl-block structured-content expert-content" data-sc-sticky-offset="100" data-sc-ad-label-height="24" data-sc-ad-track-spacing="100" data-sc-min-track-height="250" data-sc-max-track-height="600" data-sc-breakpoint="50em" data-sc-load-immediate="3" data-sc-content-positions="[1, 1050, 1250, 1550, 1950, 2350, 2750, 3150]" data-bind-scroll-on-start="true"><p id="mntl-sc-block_1-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Oprah Winfrey (born January 9, 1954) is a producer, publisher, book critic, actor, and international celebrity. She is truly a living media brand, tallying up great successes in the communication forms of print, radio, television, and film, and may do just as well online and with streaming media. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_2-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <div id="mntl-sc-block_3-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block reference-sc-block-callout mntl-sc-block-callout mntl-block theme-fastfacts" data-tracking-id="mntl-sc-block-callout" data-tracking-container="true"><h3 id="mntl-sc-block-callout-heading_1-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block-callout-heading mntl-text-block">Fast Facts: Oprah Winfrey</h3> <div id="mntl-sc-block-callout-body_1-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block-callout-body mntl-text-block"><ul><li><strong>Known For</strong>: Producer, publisher, actor, and head of a media empire</li><li><strong>Born</strong>: January 29, 1954 in Kosciusko, Mississippi</li><li><strong>Parents</strong>: Vernita Lee and (adoptive father) Vernon Winfrey</li><li><strong>Education</strong>: Tennessee State University</li><li><strong>Published Works</strong>: <em>The Path Made Clear: Discovering Your Life's Direction and Purpose</em></li><li><strong>Spouse(s)</strong>: None; longtime relationship with Stedman Graham (1986–present)</li><li><strong>Children</strong>: None</li></ul></div></div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-early-life"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_4-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block reference-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading"> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> Early Life </span> </h2> <p id="mntl-sc-block_5-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Oprah Winfrey was born Orpah Gail Winfrey on January 29, 1954, in rural Kosciusko, Mississippi, to an unmarried teenager named Vernita Lee, a housekeeper. Although her first name was officially spelled <em>Orpah</em>—a name from the Hebrew Book of Ruth—mispronunciations and misspellings eventually won out and <em>Orpah</em> became <em>Oprah.</em> </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_6-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_7-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Oprah spent her <a href="https://www.liveabout.com/childhood-biography-of-oprah-winfrey-2535832" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="1">childhood</a> struggling with a strange dichotomy: academic achievement and a dysfunctional home life. She lived with her grandmother until she was 6, and, in that time, learned to read. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_8-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_9-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> in 1960, Oprah and her mother moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where the two lived in poverty. Her mother was not very supportive of her interest in academics, and Oprah endured physical abuse by relatives. In the midst of it all, she skipped two grades and was awarded a scholarship at age 13. She became pregnant at 14, but her son was born prematurely and died in infancy. She was then sent to live with the man she calls her father, Vernon Winfrey, in Tennessee. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_10-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_11-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Vernon made education a priority for the little girl and pushed Oprah to succeed. She became an honors student, won a full scholarship to Tennessee State University, and was crowned Miss Black Tennessee by the age of 18. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_12-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-early-career"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_13-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block reference-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading"> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> Early Career </span> </h2> <p id="mntl-sc-block_14-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> As soon as she became a student at Tennessee State, Oprah dove into broadcast media, working at a nearby Nashville radio station. She soon moved on to television, becoming the youngest news anchor and first African-American anchor at Nashville's WTVF. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_15-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_16-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Oprah's first stint as a talk show host came after a move to Baltimore, Maryland, where she joined the news team at WJZ. She was quickly tapped to co-host the local show "People Are Talking." This was her first step to much larger things. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_17-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_18-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Oprah Winfrey has admitted to several short- and medium-term relationships with men, including celebrities such as <a href="https://www.liveabout.com/famous-movie-critics-4172376" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="1">movie critic</a> Roger Ebert (who she credits for advising her to syndicate her WLS television program) and future talk show host John Tesh, but she also reports that as a young woman she had affairs with married men and men involved with drugs. She met U.S. educator and businessman Stedman Graham in 1986 and they have been together ever since, although they have not married to date. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_19-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-talk-show-host"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_20-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block reference-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading"> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> Talk Show Host </span> </h2> <p id="mntl-sc-block_21-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Oprah's next career step took her from the shores of the Atlantic to the shores of Lake Michigan. She landed in Chicago, at WLS, taking over the low-rated morning television show "AM Chicago" in 1984. Her style, personality, and ability to talk to people about real issues sent the last-place show into first place in less than 12 months. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_22-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_23-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> In a little over two years—between its debut in January 1984 and September 1986—Oprah led the program into national syndication, renamed it the "Oprah Winfrey Show," and easily overtook the top-rated "Donahue" within one month of its airing. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_24-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_25-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> <a href="https://www.liveabout.com/talk-shows-pioneering-women-3177208" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="1">Oprah's show is significant</a> because it was the first wildly successful entry of a woman into a profession traditionally dominated by white males. She elected to use a kinder, gentler, and more informative style in the mid-90s, in contrast to the combative confrontational formats of her predecessors and competitors. <a href="https://www.liveabout.com/top-greatest-talk-show-hosts-of-all-time-3177210" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="2">Winfrey's talk show</a> ended its run in May 2011, after 25 years and more than 5,000 episodes.  </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_26-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_27-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> In 2000, Winfrey began as the editor-in-chief and publisher of "O, the Oprah Winfrey Magazine." <em>Fortune</em> magazine named it the most successful publishing start-up in history. She stepped back from the editor role in 2009 and, although "O," like other print media, has declined in revenue in recent years, it continues to survive. In 2011, Winfrey co-founded the successful cable station <a href="https://www.oxygen.com/" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="externalLink" data-ordinal="1">Oxygen</a> with former Nickelodeon producer Geraldine Laybourne. That same year she began OWN, the Oprah Winfrey Network, an American pay television channel jointly owned by Discovery, Inc. and Harpo Studios. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_28-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-actor-and-producer"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_29-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block reference-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading"> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> Actor and Producer </span> </h2> <p id="mntl-sc-block_30-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Winfrey's career in Hollywood began with an acting credit, the role of Sofia in Steven Spielberg's 1985 adaptation of the Alice Walker novel, "The Color Purple." She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for that role. In 1998, she produced and starred as Sethe in an adaptation of Toni Morrison's novel "Beloved." </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_31-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_32-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> In 2005, Winfrey's Harpo Productions (Harpo is "Oprah" spelled backward) produced a television adaptation of Zora Neale Hurston's 1937 novel "Their Eyes Were Watching God," and in 2008, Harpo Films signed an agreement with HBO to produce series, documentaries, and movies. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_33-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_34-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Winfrey provided voice performances for "Charlotte's Web" (2006), "Bee Movie" (2007), and "The Princess and the Frog" (2010). In 2018, she starred as Mrs. Which in the second film adaptation of Madeleine L'Engle's young adult novel, "A Wrinkle in Time," this one directed by Ava DuVernay. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_35-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-the-book-club"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_36-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block reference-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading"> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> The Book Club </span> </h2> <p id="mntl-sc-block_37-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> "Oprah's Book Club," a television-based literary society, ran as part of the "Oprah Winfrey Show" for 16 years between 1996 and 2011. It was so popular that it was said that any book placed on the must-read list would become an instant bestseller. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_38-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_39-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> James Frey’s 2003 memoir "A Million Little Pieces" was chosen for the club in 2005 and rocketed to the top of <em>The New York Times</em>' bestseller list, staying there for 15 weeks. When it was discovered in January 2006 that it was not a memoir at all but fiction, Oprah publicly chastised the writer on her television program, revoking its "Book Club" status. Stung by the experience, she promoted classics for some time afterward. During the 16-year-run, Oprah promoted 70 books. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_40-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-looking-forward"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_41-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block reference-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading"> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> Looking Forward </span> </h2> <p id="mntl-sc-block_42-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Winfrey has herself co-authored five books, her most recent in 2019, entitled "The Path Made Clear: Discovering Your Life's Direction and Purpose." In March of 2019, Apple CEO Tim Cook revealed that Winfrey (alongside director Spielberg and actor <a href="https://www.liveabout.com/best-of-movies-4688218" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="1">Jennifer Aniston</a>) would be working with them to produce <a href="https://www.apnews.com/935699ffb05e4899864301e0d22c0285" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="externalLink" data-ordinal="2">original programming for a new streaming service</a>. Her early programming plans include two documentaries, one on mental health and one on the costs of sexual harassment in the workplace. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_43-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_44-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> <a href="https://www.forbes.com/profile/oprah-winfrey/#14aa87075745" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="externalLink" data-ordinal="1">Winfrey is listed by <em>Forbes</em></a> magazine as the world's only African-American billionaire, with an estimated <a href="https://www.liveabout.com/top-richest-daytime-talk-show-hosts-3177212" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="2">net worth</a> in March 2019 of $2.5 billion. She is also known for her charitable work, having donated $425 million throughout her career as of March 2019, including over $100 million to the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy for Girls in South Africa. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_45-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_46-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> She was reportedly considered running for U.S. President in 2020 (her longtime best friend <a href="https://www.liveabout.com/tv-shows-4688226" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="1">Gayle King</a> continues to urge her to run), but in November 2018 she stated unequivocally that she is <a href="https://www.politico.com/story/2018/11/01/oprah-not-running-president-954581" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="externalLink" data-ordinal="2">not interested</a>. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_47-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-sources"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_48-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block reference-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading"> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> Sources </span> </h2> <ul id="mntl-sc-block_49-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> <li><cite>Coyle, Jake. "<a href="https://www.apnews.com/935699ffb05e4899864301e0d22c0285" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="externalLink" data-ordinal="1">Oprah, Spielberg help Apple launch new streaming service.</a>"<em> Associated Press</em>, March 25, 2019. </cite></li> <li><cite>Lies, Anna. "Oprah Winfrey: Media Mogul." Edina, Minnesota: ABDO Publishing, 2011. </cite></li> <li><cite>Haughney, Christine. "<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/26/business/media/oprah-winfrey-seeks-to-bolster-a-flagging-empire.html" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="externalLink" data-ordinal="2">Oprah at a Crossroads</a>." <em>The New York Times,</em> Nov. 25, 2012.</cite></li> <li><cite>Illouz, Eva. "Oprah Winfrey and the Glamour of Misery: An Essay on Popular Culture." New York: Columbia University Press, 2003.</cite></li> <li><cite>Morin, Rebecca. <a href="https://www.politico.com/story/2018/11/01/oprah-not-running-president-954581" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="externalLink" data-ordinal="3">"Oprah: 'I don't want to run' for president.</a>" <em>Politico</em>, November 1, 2018. </cite></li> <li><cite>"<a href="https://www.forbes.com/profile/oprah-winfrey/#14aa87075745" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="externalLink" data-ordinal="4">Oprah Winfrey</a>." Forbes Profiles, March 28, 2019.</cite></li> <li><cite>Stelter, Brian. "<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/23/business/media/23oprah.html" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="externalLink" data-ordinal="5">Talk Show Ends, and Oprah Moves On.</a>" <em>The New York Times</em>, May 22, 2011.</cite></li> <li><cite>Winfrey, Oprah. "The Path Made Clear: Discovering Your Life's Direction and Purpose." New York: Flatiron Books, 2019.</cite></li> </ul></div></div> </div><div class="loc article-right-rail"><div id="mm-ads-right-rail_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-right-rail mntl-block"><div id="sc-billboard-group_1-0" class="comp sc-billboard-group mntl-block js-scads-inline-content"><div id="mntl-block_2-0" class="comp mntl-block"><div id="ref-billboard1-sticky-dynamic_1-0" class="comp ref-billboard1-sticky-dynamic mntl-block"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad mm-ads-squareFlex1-sticky mm-ads-sc-sticky-square scads-to-load right-rail__item" data-height="1050" style="height: 1050px;"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_2-0" class="comp mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad mm-ads-square mm-ads-gpt-adunit gpt square "> <div id="square-flex-1" class="wrapper" ></div> </div></div></div></div> <div id="mntl-block_3-0" class="comp mntl-block"><div id="ref-billboard2-sticky-dynamic_1-0" class="comp ref-billboard2-sticky-dynamic mntl-block"><div 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id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_7-0" class="comp mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad mm-ads-squareFixed-sticky-dynamic mm-ads-sc-sticky-square scads-to-load right-rail__item" data-height="600" style="height: 600px;"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_8-0" class="comp mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad mm-ads-square mm-ads-gpt-adunit gpt square dynamic"> <div id="square-fixed" class="wrapper" data-type="square" data-pos="atf" data-priority="2" data-sizes="[[300, 250],"fluid"]" data-rtb="true" data-wait-for-third-party="false" data-targeting="{}"></div> </div></div></div></div> <div id="mntl-block_7-0" class="comp mntl-block"><div id="ref-billboard5-sticky-dynamic_1-0" class="comp ref-billboard5-sticky-dynamic mntl-block"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_9-0" class="comp mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad mm-ads-squareFixed-sticky-dynamic mm-ads-sc-sticky-square scads-to-load right-rail__item" data-height="600" style="height: 600px;"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_10-0" class="comp mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad mm-ads-square mm-ads-gpt-adunit gpt square dynamic"> <div id="square-fixed" class="wrapper" data-type="square" data-pos="atf" data-priority="2" data-sizes="[[300, 250],"fluid"]" data-rtb="true" data-wait-for-third-party="false" data-targeting="{}"></div> </div></div></div></div> <div id="mntl-block_8-0" class="comp mntl-block"><div id="ref-billboard6-sticky-dynamic_1-0" class="comp ref-billboard6-sticky-dynamic mntl-block"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_11-0" class="comp mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad mm-ads-squareFixed-sticky-dynamic mm-ads-sc-sticky-square scads-to-load right-rail__item" data-height="600" style="height: 600px;"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_12-0" class="comp mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad mm-ads-square mm-ads-gpt-adunit gpt square dynamic"> <div id="square-fixed" class="wrapper" data-type="square" data-pos="atf" data-priority="2" data-sizes="[[300, 250],"fluid"]" data-rtb="true" data-wait-for-third-party="false" data-targeting="{}"></div> </div></div></div></div> <div id="mntl-block_9-0" class="comp mntl-block"><div id="ref-billboard7-sticky-dynamic_1-0" class="comp ref-billboard7-sticky-dynamic mntl-block"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_13-0" class="comp mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad mm-ads-squareFixed-sticky-dynamic mm-ads-sc-sticky-square scads-to-load right-rail__item" data-height="600" style="height: 600px;"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_14-0" class="comp mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad mm-ads-square mm-ads-gpt-adunit gpt square dynamic"> <div id="square-fixed" class="wrapper" data-type="square" data-pos="atf" data-priority="2" data-sizes="[[300, 250],"fluid"]" data-rtb="true" data-wait-for-third-party="false" data-targeting="{}"></div> </div></div></div></div> <div id="mntl-block_10-0" class="comp mntl-block"></div> <div id="mntl-block_11-0" class="comp mntl-block"></div> <div id="mntl-block_12-0" class="comp mntl-block"></div></div></div> </div></article> <div 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