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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Winkel+%28zaak%29" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Winkel+%28zaak%29" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Winkel+%28zaak%29" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Winkelen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Winkelen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Winkelen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Winkelen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Openingstijden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Openingstijden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Openingstijden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Openingstijden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specifieke_winkeltypen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specifieke_winkeltypen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Specifieke winkeltypen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specifieke_winkeltypen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opmaken_en_betalen_van_de_rekening" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opmaken_en_betalen_van_de_rekening"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Opmaken en betalen van de rekening</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opmaken_en_betalen_van_de_rekening-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leeftijdscontrole" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leeftijdscontrole"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Leeftijdscontrole</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leeftijdscontrole-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Winkelverbod" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Winkelverbod"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Winkelverbod</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Winkelverbod-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trivia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trivia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Trivia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trivia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verticale_landbouw" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verticale_landbouw"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Verticale landbouw</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verticale_landbouw-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Winkel (zaak)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 59 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botiga" title="Botiga – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Botiga" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A6%D8%A9" title="محل بيع بالتجزئة – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="محل بيع بالتجزئة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tienda" title="Tienda – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tienda" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="ماغازا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ماغازا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Крама – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Крама" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Крама – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Крама" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Магазин – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Магазин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="দোকান – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দোকান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botiga" title="Botiga – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Botiga" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="فرۆشگا – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فرۆشگا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prodejna" title="Prodejna – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Prodejna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Магазин – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Магазин" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siop" title="Siop – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Siop" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butik" title="Butik – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Butik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laden_(Gesch%C3%A4ft)" title="Laden (Geschäft) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Laden (Geschäft)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retail_shop" title="Retail shop – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Retail shop" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vendejo" title="Vendejo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vendejo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tienda" title="Tienda – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tienda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauplus" title="Kauplus – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kauplus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denda" title="Denda – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Denda" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87" title="فروشگاه – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فروشگاه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myym%C3%A4l%C3%A4" title="Myymälä – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Myymälä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negozi" title="Negozi – Friulisch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Negozi" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winkel" title="Winkel – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Winkel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siopa" title="Siopa – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Siopa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA" title="חנות – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חנות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prodavaonica" title="Prodavaonica – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Prodavaonica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verslun_(b%C3%BA%C3%B0)" title="Verslun (búð) – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Verslun (búð)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negozio" title="Negozio – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Negozio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%97" title="店 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="店" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EA%B2%8C" title="가게 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가게" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwerthji" title="Gwerthji – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Gwerthji" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taberna_(commercium)" title="Taberna (commercium) – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Taberna (commercium)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buttek" title="Buttek – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Buttek" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parduotuv%C4%97" title="Parduotuvė – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Parduotuvė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veikals" title="Veikals – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Veikals" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Продавница – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Продавница" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%A9%D9%91%DB%8C%D9%86" title="دکّین – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دکّین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteca" title="Puteca – Napolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Puteca" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Napolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butikk" title="Butikk – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Butikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butikk" title="Butikk – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Butikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouotique" title="Bouotique – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Bouotique" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sklep" title="Sklep – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sklep" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loja" title="Loja – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Loja" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Магазин – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Магазин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C4%87an" title="Dućan – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dućan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shop" title="Shop – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Winkelcentrum_(binnen).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Winkelcentrum_%28binnen%29.jpg/260px-Winkelcentrum_%28binnen%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Winkelcentrum_%28binnen%29.jpg/390px-Winkelcentrum_%28binnen%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Winkelcentrum_%28binnen%29.jpg/520px-Winkelcentrum_%28binnen%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Winkelend publiek in een <a href="/wiki/Winkelcentrum" title="Winkelcentrum">winkelcentrum</a> in Delft</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Kees-verkade-winkelen.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Kees-verkade-winkelen.JPG/260px-Kees-verkade-winkelen.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="417" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Kees-verkade-winkelen.JPG/390px-Kees-verkade-winkelen.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Kees-verkade-winkelen.JPG/520px-Kees-verkade-winkelen.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1448" data-file-height="2322" /></a><figcaption>Standbeeld van winkelende vrouwen in de Grote Houtstraat in <a href="/wiki/Haarlem" title="Haarlem">Haarlem</a>, Kees Verkade, 1966</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Willem_van_Mieris_Blick_in_einen_Laden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Willem_van_Mieris_Blick_in_einen_Laden.jpg/260px-Willem_van_Mieris_Blick_in_einen_Laden.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Willem_van_Mieris_Blick_in_einen_Laden.jpg/390px-Willem_van_Mieris_Blick_in_einen_Laden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Willem_van_Mieris_Blick_in_einen_Laden.jpg/520px-Willem_van_Mieris_Blick_in_einen_Laden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1221" data-file-height="1458" /></a><figcaption>Een winkel in 1720, <a href="/wiki/Willem_van_Mieris" title="Willem van Mieris">Willem van Mieris</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Heinrich_Zille_Vor_dem_Weihnachtsladen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Heinrich_Zille_Vor_dem_Weihnachtsladen.jpg/260px-Heinrich_Zille_Vor_dem_Weihnachtsladen.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Heinrich_Zille_Vor_dem_Weihnachtsladen.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Winkelend publiek tijdens <a href="/wiki/Kerst" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerst">kerst</a>, 1875, <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Zille" title="Heinrich Zille">Heinrich Zille</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Een <b>winkel</b> is een plaats waar <a href="/wiki/Goed_(economie)" title="Goed (economie)">koopwaar</a> wordt <a href="/wiki/Aanbod_(economie)" title="Aanbod (economie)">aangeboden</a> en <a href="/wiki/Verkoop" title="Verkoop">verkocht</a>. </p><p>Het woord winkel komt van <a href="/wiki/Hoek_(meetkunde)" title="Hoek (meetkunde)">hoek</a> (vergelijk: <a href="/wiki/Schrijfhaak" title="Schrijfhaak">winkelhaak</a> en het <a href="/wiki/Duits" title="Duits">Duitse</a> <i>Winkel</i>). <a href="/wiki/Etymologie" title="Etymologie">Etymologisch</a> gezien wijst deze vroege betekenis op <i>de hoek waar de koopwaar was opgesteld</i>. Een mogelijke verklaring is het verband met de hoeken van straten, waar de winkels zich later vaak bevonden. Op een kruispunt van wegen komen mensen elkaar tegen en ontstaat er handel, misschien wel een dorp. Niet toevallig werden er op die kruispunten ook een kapel of kruis opgericht. Zo zijn er dorpen met 'winkel' in hun naam: <a href="/wiki/Sint-Eloois-Winkel" title="Sint-Eloois-Winkel">Sint-Eloois-Winkel</a> (West-Vlaanderen, België) en <a href="/wiki/Sint-Kruis-Winkel" title="Sint-Kruis-Winkel">Sint-Kruis-Winkel</a> (Oost-Vlaanderen, België). Een andere mogelijke verklaring wijst naar de hoek die de steunberen en muren van kathedralen en grote kerken vormen, waar vroeger de marktkramen werden opgesteld. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Winkelen">Winkelen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winkel_(zaak)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Winkelen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winkel_(zaak)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Winkelen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Winkelen is het bezoeken van winkels, bijvoorbeeld op een vrije dag. Tot de opkomst van de koopzondagen was de <a href="/wiki/Zaterdag" title="Zaterdag">zaterdag</a> populaire om te 'winkelen'. Ze bezoeken dan bijvoorbeeld een <a href="/wiki/Winkelcentrum" title="Winkelcentrum">winkelcentrum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Winkelhart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winkelhart (de pagina bestaat niet)">winkelhart</a> of <a href="/wiki/Winkelstraat_(algemeen)" class="mw-redirect" title="Winkelstraat (algemeen)">winkelstraat</a>, een plek waar veel winkels bij elkaar zijn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Openingstijden">Openingstijden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winkel_(zaak)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Openingstijden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winkel_(zaak)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Openingstijden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Nederland regelt de <a href="/wiki/Winkeltijdenwet" title="Winkeltijdenwet">Winkeltijdenwet</a> wanneer winkels open mogen zijn. </p><p>Op maandag t/m zaterdag mogen winkels tot 22.00 uur open zijn. Traditioneel is er vaak één avond in de week, afhankelijk van de plaats op donderdag of vrijdag, waarop daadwerkelijk veel winkels open zijn, vaak tot 21.00 uur (<a href="/wiki/Koopavond" title="Koopavond">koopavond</a>). </p><p>In veel steden geldt eens per maand een door de gemeente aangewezen <a href="/wiki/Koopzondag" title="Koopzondag">koopzondag</a>. Vaak is het zo dat de winkels dan later open gaan en eerder sluiten dan doordeweeks. Vooral in de grote steden zoals <a href="/wiki/Den_Haag" title="Den Haag">Den Haag</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a> en <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> zijn winkels in sommige delen van de stad <i>elke</i> zondag geopend. Politiek is dit een heet hangijzer, en de wet is per 1 januari 2011 gewijzigd om dit strikter te beperken tot toeristische gebieden. Er is een overgangstermijn van één jaar voor gemeenten om hun besluitvorming aan de wetswijziging aan te passen. </p><p>In 2011 is op <a href="/wiki/De_Wallen" title="De Wallen">de Wallen</a> in Amsterdam een einde gekomen aan de gedoogsituatie waarbij <a href="/wiki/Seksshop" title="Seksshop">seksshops</a> tot 2.00 uur open konden blijven. Ze moeten nu net als andere winkels om 22.00 uur sluiten. Dit is niet van toepassing op het gebruik van <a href="/wiki/Videocabine" title="Videocabine">videocabines</a>. Daar zou een seksshop dan een aparte ingang voor moeten creëren.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifieke_winkeltypen">Specifieke winkeltypen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winkel_(zaak)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Specifieke winkeltypen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winkel_(zaak)&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Specifieke winkeltypen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grote winkels worden, afhankelijk van wat er wordt verkocht, <a href="/wiki/Supermarkt" title="Supermarkt">supermarkt</a> of <a href="/wiki/Warenhuis_(winkel)" title="Warenhuis (winkel)">warenhuizen</a> genoemd. Een winkel op de <a href="/wiki/Markt_(winkel)" title="Markt (winkel)">markt</a> wordt <a href="/wiki/Marktkraam" title="Marktkraam">kraam</a> genoemd. Winkels waar enkel voedingswaren en huishoudelijke producten wordt verkocht en die enkel <a href="/wiki/Avond" title="Avond">'s avonds</a> en <a href="/wiki/Nacht" title="Nacht">'s nachts</a> geopend is, worden nachtwinkels genoemd. Een groep van winkels met restpartijen op een speciaal terrein is een <a href="/wiki/Factory_Outlet_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Factory Outlet Center">Factory Outlet Center</a>. Winkels met een specifiek <a href="/wiki/Goed_(economie)" title="Goed (economie)">goed</a> betreffen: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Winkeltype</th> <th>Assortiment </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Apotheek" title="Apotheek">apotheek</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Geneesmiddel" title="Geneesmiddel">geneesmiddelen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drogist" title="Drogist">drogist</a></td> <td>lichaamsverzorgingsartikelen, bepaalde geneesmiddelen </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bloemisterij" title="Bloemisterij">bloemisterij</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Snijbloem" title="Snijbloem">Bloemen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Planten" title="Planten">planten</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tuincentrum" title="Tuincentrum">tuincentrum</a></td> <td>bloemen, planten, <a href="/wiki/Tuin" title="Tuin">tuinbenodigdheden</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bakkerij" title="Bakkerij">bakkerij</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brood" title="Brood">broodproducten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banket_(gebak)" title="Banket (gebak)">banket</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gebak" title="Gebak">gebak</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boekhandel" title="Boekhandel">boekhandel</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boek_(document)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boek (document)">boeken</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kantoor" title="Kantoor">kantoor</a><a href="/wiki/Boekhandel" title="Boekhandel">boekhandel</a></td> <td>kantoorartikelen </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kiosk" title="Kiosk">kiosk</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tijdschrift" title="Tijdschrift">tijdschrift</a>, versnaperingen, <a href="/wiki/Tabak" title="Tabak">tabaksartikelen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kledingwinkel" title="Kledingwinkel">kledingwinkel</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kleding" title="Kleding">kleding</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Auto" title="Auto">autodealer</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Auto" title="Auto">automobielen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Opticien" title="Opticien">opticien</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bril" title="Bril">brillen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Contactlens" title="Contactlens">contactlenzen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Slagerij" title="Slagerij">slagerij</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vlees" title="Vlees">vlees</a> en <a href="/wiki/Vleeswaren" title="Vleeswaren">vleeswaren</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Poelier" title="Poelier">poelier</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wild" title="Wild">wild</a> en <a href="/wiki/Gevogelte_(culinair)" title="Gevogelte (culinair)">gevogelte</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Seksshop" title="Seksshop">seksshop</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Erotiek" title="Erotiek">erotische artikelen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Juwelier" title="Juwelier">juwelier</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sieraad" title="Sieraad">sieraden</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bijou" class="mw-redirect" title="Bijou">bijouterie</a></td> <td>eenvoudige sieraden </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lamp" title="Lamp">lustrerie</a></td> <td>lampen, verlichting </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Een <a href="/wiki/Verkoopautomaat" title="Verkoopautomaat">verkoopautomaat</a> wordt geen winkel genoemd, een ruimte met meerdere verkoopautomaten eventueel wel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opmaken_en_betalen_van_de_rekening">Opmaken en betalen van de rekening</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winkel_(zaak)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Opmaken en betalen van de rekening" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winkel_(zaak)&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Opmaken en betalen van de rekening"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een van de systemen om de rekening op te maken is dat waarbij een medewerker dit doet, vaak met een <a href="/wiki/Barcodescanner" title="Barcodescanner">barcodescanner</a>. Een andere mogelijkheid is dat de klant dit zelf doet, hetzij bij een <a href="/wiki/Zelfscankassa" title="Zelfscankassa">zelfscankassa</a> na het vergaren van artikelen, hetzij met een handscanner tijdens het vergaren. In deze gevallen ontvangt men na betaling, al of niet op verzoek, een <a href="/wiki/Kassabon" title="Kassabon">kassabon</a>. </p><p>Nog weer anders is het <i>grab en go</i> (pak en ga) systeem waarbij het pakken en terugleggen van artikelen, en degene die dit doet, automatisch worden geregistreerd, zoals bij de kleine experimentele "digitale winkel" (niet te verwarren met een <a href="/wiki/Webwinkel" title="Webwinkel">webwinkel</a>) van Albert Heijn, geïntroduceerd in 2019. Het pakken en terugleggen (ook het afpakken van en terugleggen op een stapel) wordt geregistreerd door het gewicht, en de klant wordt na het presenteren van de betaalpas bij de ingang, geautomatiseerd door de winkel gevolgd.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Men ontvangt geen kassabon, wat een probleem kan zijn als men daarna in een winkel komt die hetzelfde product verkoopt, terwijl men het eerder gekochte product nog niet geconsumeerd heeft. Sinds 2018 zijn er al soortgelijke winkels in de Verenigde Staten, met de naam Amazon Go, van <a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Het systeem van opmaken van de rekening is soms gekoppeld aan een <a href="/wiki/Betaalwijze" title="Betaalwijze">betaalwijze</a>. Zelf scannen kan bijvoorbeeld soms alleen als men ook zonder tussenkomst van een medewerker met een <a href="/wiki/Betaalkaart" title="Betaalkaart">betaalkaart</a> betaalt. Verder zijn bij Albert Heijn de handscanners alleen te gebruiken als men een <a href="/wiki/Bonuskaart" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonuskaart">bonuskaart</a> heeft. Bij de genoemde "digitale winkel" is een bijzonderheid dat men alleen contactloos kan betalen, en dat <a href="/wiki/Contactloos_betalen#Aanbieden_betaalkaart_vóór_het_bedrag_vaststaat" title="Contactloos betalen">het aanbieden van de betaalkaart gebeurt vóór de keuze van de artikelen</a>, en dus vóór het bedrag vaststaat, en ook niet opnieuw hoeft te gebeuren wanneer dit is vastgesteld. Een bijzonderheid bij Albert Heijn vergeleken bij enkele andere systemen is dat voor wie een betaalkaart met contactloos betalen heeft, voorbereidingen zoals registratie of het installeren van een app niet nodig zijn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leeftijdscontrole">Leeftijdscontrole</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winkel_(zaak)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Leeftijdscontrole" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winkel_(zaak)&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Leeftijdscontrole"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Voor rookwaren en alcoholische dranken is, onder meer in Nederland, leeftijdscontrole wettelijk vereist. Vaak gebeurt dit kan door een medewerker die een identiteitsbewijs controleert. Bij een automaat is er soms een geautomatiseerde controle, waarbij een pasje moet worden aangeboden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Winkelverbod">Winkelverbod</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winkel_(zaak)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Winkelverbod" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winkel_(zaak)&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Winkelverbod"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een winkel kan een <a href="/wiki/Dief" class="mw-redirect" title="Dief">dief</a> of een anderszins overlast gevend persoon een <a href="/wiki/Winkelverbod" class="mw-redirect" title="Winkelverbod">winkelverbod</a> opleggen. Bij een winkelketen kan dit alleen de betreffende vestiging betreffen of de hele keten. Het kan ook gelden voor de deelnemende winkels van een heel winkelgebied, mits die winkels hun deelname op het raam kenbaar maken met bijvoorbeeld een sticker.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trivia">Trivia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winkel_(zaak)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Trivia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winkel_(zaak)&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Trivia"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Winkels waar spullen worden verkocht die door anderen zijn afgedankt noemt men <a href="/wiki/Kringloopwinkel" class="mw-redirect" title="Kringloopwinkel">kringloopwinkels</a>.</li> <li>Winkels waar overtollige zaken worden verkocht heten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumpwinkel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dumpwinkel (de pagina bestaat niet)">dumpwinkels</a>, knakenwinkel en (factory) outletwinkels.</li> <li>Er zijn ook winkels waar goederen niet worden verkocht, maar gratis worden aangeboden: de zogenaamde <a href="/wiki/Weggeefwinkel" title="Weggeefwinkel">weggeefwinkels</a>.</li> <li>In een aantal landen wordt jaarlijks de internationale <a href="/wiki/Niet-Winkeldag" title="Niet-Winkeldag">Niet-Winkeldag</a> georganiseerd, om aandacht te vragen voor de nadelen van het westerse <a href="/wiki/Consumptie" title="Consumptie">consumptiepatroon</a>.</li> <li>Een winkel op of bij een <a href="/wiki/Camping" class="mw-redirect" title="Camping">kampeerplaats</a> noemt men wel een <i>campingwinkel</i> of <i>kampwinkel</i>.</li> <li>Een winkel waar kampeerbenodigdheden verkocht worden noemt men echter een <i>kampeerwinkel</i>.</li> <li>Een <a href="/wiki/SRV-wagen" title="SRV-wagen">rijdende winkel</a> komt aan huis.</li> <li>Een winkel die wel bij een <a href="/wiki/Winkelketen" title="Winkelketen">winkelketen</a> is aangesloten, maar toch zelfstandig opereert heet een <a href="/wiki/Franchise_(ondernemen)" title="Franchise (ondernemen)">franchisewinkel</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verticale_landbouw">Verticale landbouw</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winkel_(zaak)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verticale landbouw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winkel_(zaak)&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verticale landbouw"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Verticale_landbouw" title="Verticale landbouw">Verticale landbouw</a> is een vorm van <a href="/wiki/Landbouw" title="Landbouw">landbouw</a> waarbij gebruik wordt gemaakt van gestapelde kweeklagen in een winkel. </p><p>In navolging van <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nisshinbo_Holding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nisshinbo Holding (de pagina bestaat niet)">Nisshinbo Holding</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sharp_(bedrijf)" title="Sharp (bedrijf)">Sharp</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitsubishi_Chemical&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitsubishi Chemical (de pagina bestaat niet)">Mitsubishi Chemical</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Showa_Denko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Showa Denko (de pagina bestaat niet)">Showa Denko</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en <a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kweekt ook <a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> groenten in een <a href="/wiki/Cleanroom" title="Cleanroom">cleanroom</a> met verticale landbouw in een <a href="/wiki/Fabriek" title="Fabriek">fabriekshal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kantoor" title="Kantoor">kantoor</a> of winkel waardoor er geen <a href="/wiki/Pesticiden" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesticiden">pesticiden</a> nodig zouden zijn tegen <a href="/wiki/Plantenziekte" title="Plantenziekte">plantenziekten</a> en insecten.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winkel_(zaak)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winkel_(zaak)&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detailhandel" title="Detailhandel">Detailhandel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Factory_outlet_center" title="Factory outlet center">Factory outlet center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webwinkel" title="Webwinkel">Webwinkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zelfbediening" title="Zelfbediening">Zelfbediening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elektronisch_schaplabel" title="Elektronisch schaplabel">Elektronisch schaplabel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betaalwijze" title="Betaalwijze">Betaalwijze</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winkel_(zaak)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winkel_(zaak)&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hbd.nl/">Hoofdbedrijfschap Detailhandel</a> biedt veel (statistische) informatie over de detailhandel in Nederland</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.winkelstories.com/">Amsterdamse historische winkels</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140813180924/http://www.deondernemer.nl/binnenland/564619/Sekswinkels-moeten-op-tijd-dicht.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20140813180924/http://www.deondernemer.nl/binnenland/564619/Sekswinkels-moeten-op-tijd-dicht.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200814071137/https://www.aifi.io/ahold-case-study">https://web.archive.org/web/20200814071137/https://www.aifi.io/ahold-case-study</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.computable.nl/artikel/nieuws/development/6793801/250449/albert-heijn-test-volledig-digitale-winkel.html">Albert Heijn test volledig digitale winkel</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://nieuws.ah.nl/digitale-winkel-van-albert-heijn-geland-op-schiphol">https://nieuws.ah.nl/digitale-winkel-van-albert-heijn-geland-op-schiphol</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/b?ie=UTF8&node=16008589011">Amazon Go</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://hetccv.nl/themas/criminaliteit-tegen-het-bedrijfsleven/collectief-winkelverbod/">https://hetccv.nl/themas/criminaliteit-tegen-het-bedrijfsleven/collectief-winkelverbod/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/wp/2014/07/28/is-worlds-largest-indoor-farm-the-way-of-the-future/">Is world’s largest indoor farm the way of the future?</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nisshinbo.co.jp/english/r_d/activity.html">R&D Activities</a>. <i>nisshinbo.co.jp</i>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sharp-world.com/corporate/news/130920.html">Sharp Starts Lab Tests for Plant-Growing Facility in Middle East</a>. <i>sharp-world.com</i>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plantplant.jp/en/">Plant Plant™</a>. <i>plantplant.jp</i>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.panasonic.com/sg/corporate/news/article/singaporeindoorfarm.html">Panasonic Contributes to Singapore’s Self-Sufficiency Level of Vegetables with First Indoor Vegetable Farm</a>. <i>Panasonic Contributes to Singapore’s Self-Sufficiency Level of Vegetables with First Indoor Vegetable Farm</i>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sdk.co.jp/english/news/2014/14114.html">Showa Denko’s New Plant Cultivation Method Adopted in Okinawa - News Releases - SHOWA DENKO K.K.</a>. <i>sdk.co.jp</i>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Jun Hongo</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.wsj.com/japanrealtime/2014/05/14/fujitsu-hoping-to-turn-lettuce-into-cash/">Fujitsu Hoping to Turn Lettuce into Cash</a>. <i>WSJ</i>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webwereld.nl/markttrends/84496-toshiba-bouwt-fabriek-om-tot-hi-tech-groentekas?">Toshiba bouwt fabriek om tot hi-tech groentekas</a>. <i>Webwereld</i>. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r63829521">.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten{padding:0;font-size:90%;clear:both;margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-klein{padding-bottom:5px;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-kop{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-lijst{display:inline;margin-left:0;padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-kop,.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten li,.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-klein li{display:inline-block;margin:0.4em 0.6em;white-space:nowrap;line-height:1.4em;width:12.5em}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-klein li{width:17.5em;max-height:20px}.mw-parser-output .zuster-logo{display:inline-block;text-align:center;width:34px}.mw-parser-output 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