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rootpage-Biografi skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Hoppa till innehållet</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Huvudmeny" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Huvudmeny</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Huvudmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li id="n-Bybrunnen" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bybrunnen"><span>Bybrunnen</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar" title="Lista över de senaste ändringarna på wikin [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Senaste ändringarna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a 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> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Ändra utseendet på sidans teckenstorlek, bredd och färg" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Biografi" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Biografi" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Biografi" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Biografi" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Typer_av_biografier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Typer_av_biografier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Typer av biografier</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Typer_av_biografier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moderna_biografier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moderna_biografier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Moderna biografier</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moderna_biografier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Multimediaformer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Multimediaformer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Multimediaformer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Multimediaformer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bokpris" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bokpris"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bokpris</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bokpris-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Biografi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 133 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-133" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">133 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biografie" title="Biografie – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Biografie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जीवनी – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="जीवनी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_(%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9_%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A8)" title="السيرة (نوع أدب) – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="السيرة (نوع أدب)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biograf%C3%ADa" title="Biografía – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Biografía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Կենսագրութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կենսագրութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80" title="জীৱনী – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জীৱনী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biograf%C3%ADa" title="Biografía – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Biografía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जीवनी – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जीवनी" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekovehai" title="Tekovehai – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tekovehai" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioqrafiya" title="Bioqrafiya – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bioqrafiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C" title="بیوقرافی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیوقرافی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80" title="জীবনী – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জীবনী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/To%C4%81n-k%C3%AC" title="Toān-kì – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Toān-kì" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биография – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Биография" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Біяграфія – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Біяграфія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Біяграфія – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Біяграфія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जीवनी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जीवनी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биография – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Биография" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biografija" title="Biografija – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Biografija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buhezskrid" title="Buhezskrid – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Buhezskrid" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Намтар – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Намтар" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biografia" title="Biografia – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Biografia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugibuhi" title="Sugibuhi – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sugibuhi" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biografie" title="Biografie – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Biografie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cofiant" title="Cofiant – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cofiant" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biografi" title="Biografi – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Biografi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biografie" title="Biografie – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Biografie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%99%DE%A6%DE%94%DE%A7%DE%8C%DE%AA%DE%82%DE%A7%DE%89%DE%A7" title="ޙަޔާތުނާމާ – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޙަޔާތުނާމާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जीवनी – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="जीवनी" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biograafia" title="Biograafia – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Biograafia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Βιογραφία – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βιογραφία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biography" title="Biography – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Biography" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biograf%C3%ADa" title="Biografía – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Biografía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biografio" title="Biografio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Biografio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biografia" title="Biografia – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Biografia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87" title="زندگی‌نامه – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زندگی‌نامه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biographie" title="Biographie – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Biographie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biografy" title="Biografy – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Biografy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beathaisn%C3%A9is" title="Beathaisnéis – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Beathaisnéis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beath-eachdraidh" title="Beath-eachdraidh – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Beath-eachdraidh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biograf%C3%ADa" title="Biografía – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Biografía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0" title="જીવનચરિત્ર – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જીવનચરિત્ર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EA%B8%B0_(%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99)" title="전기 (문학) – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전기 (문학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Կենսագրություն – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կենսագրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="जीवनचरित – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जीवनचरित" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDivotopis" title="Životopis – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Životopis" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biografio" title="Biografio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Biografio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biograpia" title="Biograpia – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Biograpia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biografi" title="Biografi – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Biografi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biographia" title="Biographia – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Biographia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isichazampilo" title="Isichazampilo – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isichazampilo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86visaga" title="Ævisaga – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ævisaga" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biografia" title="Biografia – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Biografia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94" title="ביוגרפיה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ביוגרפיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biografi" title="Biografi – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Biografi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%A9-y%C9%94%C9%94_t%C9%94m_mat%CA%8A" title="Tɩ-yɔɔ tɔm matʊ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tɩ-yɔɔ tɔm matʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86" title="ಜೀವನಚರಿತ್ರೆ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೀವನಚರಿತ್ರೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბიოგრაფია – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბიოგრაფია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Өмірбаян – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Өмірбаян" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biografia" title="Biografia – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Biografia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyografi" title="Biyografi – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Biyografi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byografi" title="Byografi – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Byografi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%AEnen%C3%AEgar%C3%AE" title="Jînenîgarî – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Jînenîgarî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BC%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Өмүр баян – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Өмүр баян" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biografiya" title="Biografiya – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Biografiya" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biographia" title="Biographia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Biographia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogr%C4%81fija" title="Biogrāfija – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Biogrāfija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biografija" title="Biografija – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Biografija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biografie" title="Biografie – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Biografie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biografia" title="Biografia – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Biografia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89letrajz" title="Életrajz – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Életrajz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जीवनी – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जीवनी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Животопис – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Животопис" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%B4grafia" title="Biôgrafia – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Biôgrafia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ജീവചരിത്രം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജീവചരിത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5" title="سيرة شخص – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سيرة شخص" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%B9%E1%80%95%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD" title="အတ္ထုပ္ပတ္တိ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="အတ္ထုပ္ပတ္တိ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biografi" title="Biografi – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Biografi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯋꯥꯔꯤ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯋꯥꯔꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%B9%E1%80%95%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD" title="အတ္ထုပ္ပတ္တိ – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အတ္ထုပ္ပတ္တိ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biografie" title="Biografie – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Biografie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जीवनी – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जीवनी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जीवनी – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जीवनी" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%9D%E8%A8%98" title="伝記 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="伝記" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Биографи – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Биографи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biografi" title="Biografi – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Biografi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biografi" title="Biografi – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Biografi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biografia" title="Biografia – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Biografia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seena_jireenyaa" title="Seena jireenyaa – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Seena jireenyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biografiya" title="Biografiya – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Biografiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80" title="ਜੀਵਨੀ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੀਵਨੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%DD%A8_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="جیوݨ ناواں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جیوݨ ناواں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F" title="နမ်းခြောင်ꩻခရာႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="နမ်းခြောင်ꩻခရာႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biografia" title="Biografia – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Biografia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biografe" title="Biografe – pikardiska" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Biografe" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biografia" title="Biografia – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Biografia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biografia" title="Biografia – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Biografia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biografie" title="Biografie – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Biografie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biografija" title="Biografija – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Biografija" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawsay_qillqa" title="Kawsay qillqa – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kawsay qillqa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биография – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Биография" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जीवनी – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जीवनी" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biographies" title="Biographies – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Biographies" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jet%C3%ABshkrimi" title="Jetëshkrimi – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jetëshkrimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A0%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1" title="චරිතාපදාන – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="චරිතාපදාන" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biography" title="Biography – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Biography" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AD_%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="سوانح نگاري – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سوانح نگاري" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biografia" title="Biografia – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Biografia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biografija" title="Biografija – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Biografija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%95" title="ژیاننامە – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ژیاننامە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Биографија – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Биографија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biografija" title="Biografija – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Biografija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biografi" title="Biografi – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Biografi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%C3%A4m%C3%A4kerta" title="Elämäkerta – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Elämäkerta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talambuhay" title="Talambuhay – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Talambuhay" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="வாழ்க்கை வரலாறு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வாழ்க்கை வரலாறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tameddurt" title="Tameddurt – kabyliska" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tameddurt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биография – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Биография" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4_%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0" title="జీవిత చరిత్ర – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జీవిత చరిత్ర" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="ชีวประวัติ – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชีวประวัติ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Зиндагинома – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Зиндагинома" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyografi" title="Biyografi – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Biyografi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biografi%C3%BDa" title="Biografiýa – turkmeniska" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Biografiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Біографія – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Біографія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AD" title="سوانح – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سوانح" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BB%83u_s%E1%BB%AD" title="Tiểu sử – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiểu sử" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyografeye" title="Biyografeye – vallonska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Biyografeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyograpiya" title="Biyograpiya – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Biyograpiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E8%AE%B0" title="传记 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="传记" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%90%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A2" title="ביאגראפיע – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ביאגראפיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E8%A8%98" title="傳記 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="傳記" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E8%A8%98" title="傳記 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="傳記" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biografi" title="Biografi – centraldusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Biografi" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="centraldusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36279#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Genre" title="Genre">Genre</a>: Biografi</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Konstform</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Facklitteratur" title="Facklitteratur">Facklitterär</a> personinriktad genre</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Format</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Bok" title="Bok">Böcker</a>, artiklar, <a href="/wiki/Dokument%C3%A4rfilm" title="Dokumentärfilm">dokumentärfilm</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Subgenrer</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A4lvbiografi" title="Självbiografi">Självbiografi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nyckelroman" title="Nyckelroman">nyckelroman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dagbok" title="Dagbok">dagbok</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Vanliga teman</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Uppv%C3%A4xt" class="mw-redirect" title="Uppväxt">uppväxt</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4rlek" title="Kärlek">kärlek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yrkesliv" class="mw-redirect" title="Yrkesliv">yrkesliv</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6d" class="mw-redirect" title="Död">död</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Årtal</th><td class="" style="">sedan <a href="/wiki/Antiken" title="Antiken">antiken</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Företrädare</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Suetonius" title="Suetonius">Suetonius</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Boswell" title="James Boswell">James Boswell</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Suetonius_Lives_of_the_Twelve_Caesars_1540.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Suetonius_Lives_of_the_Twelve_Caesars_1540.jpg/250px-Suetonius_Lives_of_the_Twelve_Caesars_1540.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="374" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Suetonius_Lives_of_the_Twelve_Caesars_1540.jpg/375px-Suetonius_Lives_of_the_Twelve_Caesars_1540.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Suetonius_Lives_of_the_Twelve_Caesars_1540.jpg/500px-Suetonius_Lives_of_the_Twelve_Caesars_1540.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="898" /></a><figcaption>1500-talsversion av <a href="/wiki/Suetonius" title="Suetonius">Suetonius</a> porträtt av kejsare.</figcaption></figure> <p>En <b>biografi</b> är en redogörelse för en persons <a href="/wiki/Liv" title="Liv">liv</a>. Om framställningen är gjord av författaren själv kallas den <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A4lvbiografi" title="Självbiografi">självbiografi</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Memoarer" class="mw-redirect" title="Memoarer">memoarer</a>. Ordet biografi kommer av <a href="/wiki/Grekiska" title="Grekiska">grekiskans</a> <i>biographia</i>, av <i>bios</i>, "liv", och <i>graphō</i>, "skriva". En författare av biografier kallas <i>biograf</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biografi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biografi&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Biografin är en av de allra äldsta formerna av litteratur. Tidiga biografiska skrifter har ibland ansetts vara en form av <a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">historieskrivning</a> snarare än en litterär form i sin egen rätt, men numera anses biografi och historia vara två väsentligt skilda litterära former.<sup id="cite_ref-A_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Suetonius" title="Suetonius">Suetonius</a> kejsarporträtt (ca 120 e.Kr.) är en känd biografi från <a href="/wiki/Antiken" title="Antiken">antiken</a>. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">Thomas Mores</a> <i>History of <a href="/wiki/Rikard_III_av_England" title="Rikard III av England">Richard III</a></i> (ca 1513) blev en av de stora föregångarna till den moderna biografin. På 1600-talet började begreppet biografi användas som en egen form av litteratur och under de följande århundradena skrevs många varierande former av biografier. Ett mästerverk anses <a href="/wiki/James_Boswell" title="James Boswell">James Boswells</a> biografi över <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Johnson" title="Samuel Johnson">Samuel Johnson</a> (1791) vara.<sup id="cite_ref-A_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under 1900-talet påverkade djuppsykologin och <a href="/wiki/Kvinnor%C3%B6relsen" title="Kvinnorörelsen">kvinnorörelsen</a> biografin, som blev frispråkig och romanlik. Även samlingsverk som den biografiska handboken <a href="/wiki/Vem_%C3%A4r_det" title="Vem är det">Vem är det</a> (1912–) räknas hit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Typer_av_biografier">Typer av biografier</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biografi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Typer av biografier" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biografi&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Typer av biografier"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En biografi kan vara skriven på många olika sätt. En biograf kan utgå från personlig kännedom av personen som biografin handlar om eller vanligen från <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4llforskning" class="mw-redirect" title="Källforskning">källforskning</a>. Biografin kan vara en kort <a href="/wiki/Skiss_(litteratur)" title="Skiss (litteratur)">karaktärsskiss</a>, en <i>informativ biografi</i> som <a href="/wiki/Objektivitet" title="Objektivitet">objektivt</a> skildrar en persons levnad i kronologisk ordning utan några tolkningar, eller en mer ambitiös <i>kritisk biografi</i> som med grundlig bakgrundsfakta strävar efter att ge en helhetsbild av personens liv och verk. Den kan också vara en <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A4lvbiografi" title="Självbiografi">självbiografi</a> eller memoar. Vissa biografier kan ha ett speciellt syfte, till exempel att väcka uppmärksamhet kring en politisk kampanj eller en känd person. Det finns även <a href="/wiki/Fiktiv" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiktiv">fiktiva</a> biografier som fritt använder sig av fakta i formen av en <a href="/wiki/Roman" title="Roman">roman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-A_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Moderna_biografier">Moderna biografier</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biografi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Moderna biografier" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biografi&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Moderna biografier"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Erik_L%C3%B6nnroth" title="Erik Lönnroth">Erik Lönnroth</a> påpekar att ”biografiska studier av människor från 1900-talet har ofantliga fördelar framför den som arbetar med äldre tid”.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det är dock inte bara fördelar. Kristian Hvidt tar exempelvis upp att telefoner och andra elektroniska medier minskar mängden av skrivet material. Han säger dock att det ändå finns tillräckligt med brev och dagböcker till framtidens biografier. Och Hvidt pekar även på att vi får ett stadigt rikligare bildkällmaterial, vilket är en viktig del av en god biografi.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> För att det ska kunna finnas ett rikt källmaterial om en person är det dock viktigt att en person ”levt ett biografiskt liv” och samlat brev och manuskript.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Multimediaformer">Multimediaformer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biografi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Multimediaformer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biografi&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Multimediaformer"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Med de <a href="/wiki/Teknologi" title="Teknologi">teknologiska</a> framsteg som gjordes på sena <a href="/wiki/1900-talet" title="1900-talet">1900-talet</a> och tidiga <a href="/wiki/2000-talet" title="2000-talet">2000-talet</a> har multimediaformer av biografisk framställning blivit mer populär än det litterära dito. Visuella bilder och film möjliggjorde genomtänkta utarbetade nya dimensioner av personligheter som det skrivna ordet inte kunde. Populariteten av dessa biografier kulminerade i och med skapandet av <a href="/wiki/Kabel-TV" title="Kabel-TV">kabel</a>- och <a href="/wiki/Satellit-TV" title="Satellit-TV">satellitkanaler</a> som <a href="/w/index.php?title=A%26E_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A&E Network [inte skriven än]">A&E</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biography_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Biography Channel">The Biography Channel</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="History Channel">The History Channel</a> och History International. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bokpris">Bokpris</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biografi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bokpris" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biografi&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Bokpris"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Årligen utnämns, i flera länder, författare speciella pris för just biografier. Några sådana priser är: </p> <ul><li>Drainie-Taylor Biography Prize – <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzerpriset" title="Pulitzerpriset">Pulitzer Prize</a> för biografier eller självbiografier – <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></li> <li>Whitbread Prize för bästa biografi – <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a></li> <li>Forschungspreis der Stiftung für Personengeschichte - <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biografi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biografi&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biografisk_film" title="Biografisk film">Biografisk film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A4lvbiografi" title="Självbiografi">Självbiografi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biografi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biografi&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Noter</dt></dl> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-A-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-A_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A_1-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A_1-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/art/biography-narrative-genre">”Biography”</a> (på engelska). Encyclopedia Britannica<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.britannica.com/art/biography-narrative-genre">https://www.britannica.com/art/biography-narrative-genre</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Biography&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fart%2Fbiography-narrative-genre&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Biografi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Lönnroth, s 196</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Hvidt, s 38</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Söderqvist, s 238</span> </li> </ol></div> <dl><dt>Tryckta källor</dt></dl> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFAmbjörnsson_Ronny,_Ringby_Per,_Åkerman_Sune1997">Ambjörnsson Ronny, Ringby Per, Åkerman Sune, red (1997). <i><span>Att skriva människan: essäer om biografin som livshistoria och vetenskaplig genre</span></i>. Stockholm: Carlsson. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/7622150">7622150</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-7203-167-0" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-7203-167-0">ISBN 91-7203-167-0</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Att+skriva+m%C3%A4nniskan%3A+ess%C3%A4er+om+biografin+som+livshistoria+och+vetenskaplig+genre&rft.date=1997&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Carlsson&rft.isbn=91-7203-167-0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Biografi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFHvidt,_Kristian1997">Hvidt, Kristian (1997). ”Den historiske biografi - en spændingsfyldt genre.”. <i>Att skriva människan / Ronny Ambjörnsson, Per Ringby och Sune Åkerman (red.)</i> (Stockholm : Carlsson, 1997): sid. 31-42 : ill..</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Den+historiske+biografi+-+en+sp%C3%A6ndingsfyldt+genre.&rft.jtitle=Att+skriva+m%C3%A4nniskan+%2F+Ronny+Ambj%C3%B6rnsson%2C+Per+Ringby+och+Sune+%C3%85kerman+%28red.%29&rft.aulast=Hvidt%2C+Kristian&rft.au=Hvidt%2C+Kristian&rft.date=1997&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B31-42+%3A+ill.&rft.pub=Stockholm+%3A+Carlsson%2C+1997&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Biografi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/2353725">2353725</a></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFLönnroth,_Erik1997">Lönnroth, Erik (1997). ”Det biografiska synsättet.”. <i>Att skriva människan / Ronny Ambjörnsson, Per Ringby och Sune Åkerman (red.)</i> (Stockholm : Carlsson, 1997): sid. 187-198 : ill..</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Det+biografiska+syns%C3%A4ttet.&rft.jtitle=Att+skriva+m%C3%A4nniskan+%2F+Ronny+Ambj%C3%B6rnsson%2C+Per+Ringby+och+Sune+%C3%85kerman+%28red.%29&rft.aulast=L%C3%B6nnroth%2C+Erik&rft.au=L%C3%B6nnroth%2C+Erik&rft.date=1997&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B187-198+%3A+ill.&rft.pub=Stockholm+%3A+Carlsson%2C+1997&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Biografi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/2353872">2353872</a></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFSöderqvist,_Thomas1997">Söderqvist, Thomas (1997). ”Det vetenskapliga livet mellan misstänksamhetens och uppbyggelsens hermeneutik.”. <i>Att skriva människan / Ronny Ambjörnsson, Per Ringby och Sune Åkerman (red.)</i> (Stockholm : Carlsson, 1997): sid. 233-250 : ill..</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Det+vetenskapliga+livet+mellan+misst%C3%A4nksamhetens+och+uppbyggelsens+hermeneutik.&rft.jtitle=Att+skriva+m%C3%A4nniskan+%2F+Ronny+Ambj%C3%B6rnsson%2C+Per+Ringby+och+Sune+%C3%85kerman+%28red.%29&rft.aulast=S%C3%B6derqvist%2C+Thomas&rft.au=S%C3%B6derqvist%2C+Thomas&rft.date=1997&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B233-250+%3A+ill.&rft.pub=Stockholm+%3A+Carlsson%2C+1997&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Biografi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/2353899">2353899</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biografi&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biografi&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Start.aspx">Svenskt biografiskt lexikon</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/sbh/">Svenskt biografiskt handlexikon</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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