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cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu nagusia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu nagusia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nabigazioa </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Azala" title="Azala bisitatu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Azala</span></a></li><li id="n-Txikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Txikipedia:Azala"><span>Txikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Ikusgela" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Atari:Hezkuntza/Ikusgela"><span>Ikusgela</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Txokoa" title="Proiektuaren inguruan, zer egin dezakezu, non aurkitu nahi duzuna"><span>Txokoa</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:AzkenAldaketak" title="Wikiko azken aldaketen zerrenda. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Aldaketa berriak</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:Ausazkoa" title="Ausazko orrialde bat kargatu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ausazko orria</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" title="Aurkitzeko lekua."><span>Laguntza</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Azala" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Entziklopedia askea" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eu.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:Bilatu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Bilatu</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" aria-label="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Berezi:Bilatu"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Bilatu</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itxura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itxura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu" class=""><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Tuberkulosi" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class=""><span>Sortu kontua</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Tuberkulosi" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Tuberkulosi" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Tuberkulosi" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Historia azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kronologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kronologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Kronologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kronologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gaixotasunak_hildako_pertsonaia_ezagunak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gaixotasunak_hildako_pertsonaia_ezagunak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Gaixotasunak hildako pertsonaia ezagunak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gaixotasunak_hildako_pertsonaia_ezagunak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tuberkulosiaren_aurkako_ospitaleak_Euskal_Herrian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tuberkulosiaren_aurkako_ospitaleak_Euskal_Herrian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Tuberkulosiaren aurkako ospitaleak Euskal Herrian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tuberkulosiaren_aurkako_ospitaleak_Euskal_Herrian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infekzioa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infekzioa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Infekzioa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infekzioa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sintoma_klinikoak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sintoma_klinikoak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sintoma klinikoak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sintoma_klinikoak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Motak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Motak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Motak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Motak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Biriketakoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biriketakoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Biriketakoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biriketakoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pneumonia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pneumonia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span><i>Pneumonia</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pneumonia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pleuritisa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pleuritisa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span><i>Pleuritisa</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pleuritisa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Birika_kanpokoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Birika_kanpokoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Birika kanpokoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Birika_kanpokoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diagnostikoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diagnostikoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Diagnostikoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diagnostikoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prebentzioa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prebentzioa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Prebentzioa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prebentzioa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tratamendua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tratamendua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Tratamendua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tratamendua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tuberkulosi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 165 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-165" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">165 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkulose" title="Tuberkulose – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tuberkulose" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkulose" title="Tuberkulose – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tuberkulose" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%B3%E1%8A%95%E1%89%A3_%E1%8A%90%E1%89%80%E1%88%AD%E1%88%B3" title="የሳንባ ነቀርሳ – amharera" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የሳንባ ነቀርሳ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculosi" title="Tuberculosi – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tuberculosi" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="क्षयरोग – angikera" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="क्षयरोग" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84" title="سل – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84" title="سل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="যক্ষ্মা – assamera" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="যক্ষ্মা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tuberculosis" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80" title="टीबी – awadhiera" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="टीबी" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tisiku" title="Tisiku – aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Tisiku" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C9%99r%C9%99m" title="Vərəm – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vərəm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85/%D8%B3%D9%84" title="ورم/سل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ورم/سل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B7" title="Туберкулёз – baxkirera" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Туберкулёз" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEiuova" title="Džiuova – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Džiuova" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B7" title="Туберкулёз – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Туберкулёз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Сухоты – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сухоты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Туберкулоза – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Туберкулоза" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9r%C3%A9ng" title="Téréng – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Téréng" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB%E1%82%8F" title="တီဘီရောႏဂါႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="တီဘီရောႏဂါႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%94g%C9%94s%C9%94g%C9%94nic%C9%9B" title="Sɔgɔsɔgɔnicɛ – bambarera" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Sɔgɔsɔgɔnicɛ" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="যক্ষ্মা – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="যক্ষ্মা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="གློ་གཅོང་གི་ནད། – tibetera" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གློ་གཅོང་གི་ནད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torzhellegezh" title="Torzhellegezh – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Torzhellegezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkuloza" title="Tuberkuloza – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tuberkuloza" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%8D_%D2%AF%D0%B1%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Сүрьеэ үбшэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сүрьеэ үбшэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculosi" title="Tuberculosi – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tuberculosi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%95" title="دەردەباریکە – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەردەباریکە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkul%C3%B3za" title="Tuberkulóza – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tuberkulóza" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B7" title="Туберкулёз – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Туберкулёз" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dici%C3%A2u" title="Diciâu – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Diciâu" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkulose" title="Tuberkulose – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tuberkulose" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C9%94himpi%C9%9Bligu" title="Kɔhimpiɛligu – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Kɔhimpiɛligu" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkulose" title="Tuberkulose – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tuberkulose" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nya%C5%8Byiel" title="Nyaŋyiel – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Nyaŋyiel" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="क्षयरोग – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="क्षयरोग" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Φυματίωση – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φυματίωση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tuberculosis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkulozo" title="Tuberkulozo – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tuberkulozo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tuberculosis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkuloos" title="Tuberkuloos – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tuberkuloos" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84" title="سل – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkuloosi" title="Tuberkuloosi – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tuberkuloosi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiisikus" title="Tiisikus – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tiisikus" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberklar" title="Tuberklar – faroera" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Tuberklar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculose" title="Tuberculose – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tuberculose" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teerin" title="Teerin – iparraldeko frisiera" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Teerin" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkuloaze" title="Tuberkuloaze – mendebaldeko frisiera" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tuberkuloaze" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="mendebaldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_eitinn" title="An eitinn – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An eitinn" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiberkiloz_moun" title="Tiberkiloz moun – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Tiberkiloz moun" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Chaitheamh" title="A' Chaitheamh – Eskoziako gaelikoa" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A' Chaitheamh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Eskoziako gaelikoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculose" title="Tuberculose – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tuberculose" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mba%27asy_po%27i" title="Mba'asy po'i – guaraniera" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mba'asy po'i" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%AF_%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%97" title="ક્ષય રોગ – gujaratera" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ક્ષય રોગ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujaratera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorley_shymlee" title="Gorley shymlee – manxera" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Gorley shymlee" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarin_fuka" title="Tarin fuka – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tarin fuka" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pot-th%C3%A2m-f%C3%B3" title="Pot-thâm-fó – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pot-thâm-fó" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%A4%D7%AA" title="שחפת – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שחפת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="यक्ष्मा – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यक्ष्मा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/TB" title="TB – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="TB" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkuloza" title="Tuberkuloza – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tuberkuloza" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tib%C3%A8kiloz" title="Tibèkiloz – Haitiko kreolera" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Tibèkiloz" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitiko kreolera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCm%C5%91k%C3%B3r" title="Gümőkór – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gümőkór" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%A6" title="Տուբերկուլոզ – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տուբերկուլոզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%BF" title="Թոքախտ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Թոքախտ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tuberculosis" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkulosis" title="Tuberkulosis – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tuberkulosis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daig" title="Daig – ilocanoera" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Daig" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkloso" title="Tuberkloso – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tuberkloso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berklar" title="Berklar – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Berklar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubercolosi" title="Tubercolosi – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tubercolosi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E6%A0%B8" title="結核 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="結核" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyuubakuluosis" title="Tyuubakuluosis – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Tyuubakuluosis" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkulosis" title="Tuberkulosis – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tuberkulosis" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="ტუბერკულოზი – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტუბერკულოზი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kpeziw%C9%A9la%C9%A3_k%CA%8Ad%C9%94%C5%8B" title="Kpeziwɩlaɣ kʊdɔŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kpeziwɩlaɣ kʊdɔŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Туберкулез – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Туберкулез" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%AF" title="ಕ್ಷಯ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ಷಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%B0%ED%95%B5" title="결핵 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="결핵" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="ٹی بی – kaxmirera" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ٹی بی" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kaxmirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkuloz" title="Tuberkuloz – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tuberkuloz" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Кургак учук – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кургак учук" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phthisis" title="Phthisis – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Phthisis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkulos" title="Tuberkulos – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Tuberkulos" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Верем – lezginera" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Верем" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezginera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculose" title="Tuberculose – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Tuberculose" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akafuba_bulwadde" title="Akafuba bulwadde – luganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Akafuba bulwadde" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="luganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taering" title="Taering – limburgera" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Taering" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tisi" title="Tisi – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Tisi" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tib%C3%A9lekilosi" title="Tibélekilosi – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Tibélekilosi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%81" title="ວັນນະໂລກ – laosera" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ວັນນະໂລກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkulioz%C4%97" title="Tuberkuliozė – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tuberkuliozė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkuloze" title="Tuberkuloze – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tuberkuloze" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Туберкулоза – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Туберкулоза" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ക്ഷയം – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്ഷയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%8D" title="Сүрьеэ – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сүрьеэ" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="क्षय रोग – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्षय रोग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkulosis" title="Tuberkulosis – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tuberkulosis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkulo%C5%BCi" title="Tuberkulożi – maltera" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Tuberkulożi" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB" title="တီဘီရောဂါ – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တီဘီရောဂါ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%93tz%C4%81uhcocoliztli" title="Tētzāuhcocoliztli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tētzāuhcocoliztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkulose" title="Tuberkulose – behe-alemana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Tuberkulose" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="behe-alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="क्षयरोग – nepalera" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="क्षयरोग" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D" title="गंल्वय् – newarera" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="गंल्वय्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculose" title="Tuberculose – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tuberculose" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkulose" title="Tuberkulose – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tuberkulose" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkulose" title="Tuberkulose – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tuberkulose" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9%C3%AD%CA%BC%C3%A1d%C4%AF%C4%AFh" title="Jéíʼádįįh – navajoera" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Jéíʼádįįh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chifuwa_Chachikulu" title="Chifuwa Chachikulu – chewera" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Chifuwa Chachikulu" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="chewera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubercul%C3%B2si" title="Tuberculòsi – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tuberculòsi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AF%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE" title="ଯକ୍ଷ୍ମା – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଯକ୍ଷ୍ମା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80" title="ਟੀਬੀ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਟੀਬੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gru%C5%BAlica_cz%C5%82owieka" title="Gruźlica człowieka – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gruźlica człowieka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="ٹی بی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹی بی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%81" title="نری رنځ – paxtunera" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نری رنځ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxtunera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculose" title="Tuberculose – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tuberculose" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qhaqya_unquy" title="Qhaqya unquy – kitxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qhaqya unquy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kitxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculoz%C4%83" title="Tuberculoză – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tuberculoză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B7" title="Туберкулёз – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Туберкулёз" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Туберкулоза – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Туберкулоза" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%83" title="क्षयरोगः – sanskritoa" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="क्षयरोगः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskritoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Сэллик – sakhera" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сэллик" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱸᱥ – santalera" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱸᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tisich%C3%A8ntzia" title="Tisichèntzia – sardiniera" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Tisichèntzia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubbirculosi" title="Tubbirculosi – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tubbirculosi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%87%DB%81" title="سلهہ – sindhia" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سلهہ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkuloza" title="Tuberkuloza – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tuberkuloza" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA" title="ක්‍ෂය රෝගය – sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ක්‍ෂය රෝගය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tuberculosis" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkul%C3%B3za" title="Tuberkulóza – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tuberkulóza" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkuloza" title="Tuberkuloza – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tuberkuloza" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkulos" title="Tuberkulos – Inariko samiera" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Tuberkulos" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inariko samiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkulozi" title="Tuberkulozi – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tuberkulozi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Туберкулоза – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Туберкулоза" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis – swatiera" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Tuberculosis" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swatiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lefuba" title="Lefuba – hegoaldeko sothoera" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Lefuba" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="hegoaldeko sothoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkulosis" title="Tuberkulosis – sundanera" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tuberkulosis" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkulos" title="Tuberkulos – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tuberkulos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kifua_kikuu" title="Kifua kikuu – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kifua kikuu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubera" title="Tubera – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Tubera" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D" title="காச நோய் – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காச நோய்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%AF" title="క్షయ – telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="క్షయ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Бемории сил – tajikera" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бемории сил" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84" title="วัณโรค – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วัณโรค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/In%C3%A7ekesel" title="Inçekesel – turkmenera" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Inçekesel" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkulosis" title="Tuberkulosis – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tuberkulosis" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verem" title="Verem – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Verem" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meru_mnarux_teerang" title="Meru mnarux teerang – tarokoera" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Meru mnarux teerang" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="tarokoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B7" title="Туберкулёз – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Туберкулёз" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nsamanwa" title="Nsamanwa – twia" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nsamanwa" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B7" title="Туберкулёз – tuvera" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Туберкулёз" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Туберкульоз – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Туберкульоз" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84" title="سل – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sil" title="Sil – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sil" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao" title="Lao – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lao" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitizeye_des_djins" title="Pitizeye des djins – valoniera" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Pitizeye des djins" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tuberculosis" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis – wolofera" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Tuberculosis" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolofera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E6%A0%B8%E7%97%85" title="结核病 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="结核病" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isifo_sephepha" title="Isifo sephepha – xhosera" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Isifo sephepha" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%96" title="טובערקולאז – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טובערקולאז" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauzae" title="Lauzae – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Lauzae" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E6%A0%B8%E7%97%85" title="结核病 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="结核病" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AC-l%C3%B4-p%C4%93%E2%81%BF" title="Hì-lô-pēⁿ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hì-lô-pēⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E7%99%86" title="肺癆 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="肺癆" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12204#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tuberkulosi" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eztabaida:Tuberkulosi" rel="discussion" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aldatu hizkuntza aldaera" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">euskara</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ikusketak"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tuberkulosi"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkulosi&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkulosi&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkulosi&action=history" title="Artikulu honen aurreko bertsioak. 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tuberkulosi"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkulosi&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkulosi&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkulosi&action=history"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Orokorra </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Tuberkulosi" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Tuberkulosi" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak" title="Orri berezi guztien zerrenda [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkulosi&oldid=9833453" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkulosi&action=info" title="Orrialde honi buruzko informazio gehiago"><span>Orri honen datuak</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:CiteThisPage&page=Tuberkulosi&id=9833453&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Orri honen aipua egiteko moduari buruzko informazioa"><span>Artikulu hau aipatu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTuberkulosi"><span>URL laburra lortu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTuberkulosi"><span>QR kodea jaitsi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inprimatu/esportatu </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Tuberkulosi"><span>Liburu bat sortu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Tuberkulosi&action=show-download-screen"><span>Deskargatu PDF formatuan</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkulosi&printable=yes" title="Orrialde honen bertsio inprimagarria [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inprimatzeko bertsioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beste proiektuetan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tuberculosis" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12204" title="Datuen biltegi elementu batera lotuta [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata itema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itxura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-1-Wikipedia10000" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_guztiek_izan_beharreko_artikuluen_zerrenda/3._maila" title="Artikulu hau Wikipedia guztiek izan beharreko artikuluen zerrendaren parte da"><img alt="Artikulu hau Wikipedia guztiek izan beharreko artikuluen zerrendaren parte da" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikipedia-1000.png/20px-Wikipedia-1000.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikipedia-1000.png/30px-Wikipedia-1000.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikipedia-1000.png/40px-Wikipedia-1000.png 2x" data-file-width="1122" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-2-VideoWiki" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VideoWiki" title="Bideo honek VideoWiki proiektuko bideo bat barneratzen du"><img alt="Bideo honek VideoWiki proiektuko bideo bat barneratzen du" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/VideoWiki_Logo_Symbol.svg/20px-VideoWiki_Logo_Symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/VideoWiki_Logo_Symbol.svg/30px-VideoWiki_Logo_Symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/VideoWiki_Logo_Symbol.svg/40px-VideoWiki_Logo_Symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <dl><dd><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Star_of_life_caution.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ohar medikoa"><img alt="Ohar medikoa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/20px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/30px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/40px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="190" /></a><figcaption>Ohar medikoa</figcaption></figure> <b>Oharra: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mediku_oharra" title="Wikipedia:Mediku oharra">Wikipediak ez du mediku aholkurik ematen</a></b>. <i>Tratamendua behar duzula uste baduzu, jo ezazu sendagilearengana.</i><br clear="left" /></dd></dl> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: lightgrey;">Tuberkulosi</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Eu.Video-Tuberkulosi.webm/260px--Eu.Video-Tuberkulosi.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="260" height="146" data-durationhint="121" data-mwtitle="Eu.Video-Tuberkulosi.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Eu.Video-Tuberkulosi.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Eu.Video-Tuberkulosi.webm/Eu.Video-Tuberkulosi.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Eu.Video-Tuberkulosi.webm/Eu.Video-Tuberkulosi.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Eu.Video-Tuberkulosi.webm/Eu.Video-Tuberkulosi.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Eu.Video-Tuberkulosi.webm/Eu.Video-Tuberkulosi.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Eu.Video-Tuberkulosi.webm/Eu.Video-Tuberkulosi.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Eu.Video-Tuberkulosi.webm/Eu.Video-Tuberkulosi.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AEu.Video-Tuberkulosi.webm&lang=eu&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="eu" label="euskara ‪(eu)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></video></span></span><div><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VideoWiki" title="Bideo honek VideoWiki proiektuko bideo bat barneratzen du. Bideoak dituzten artikulu guztiak ikus ditzakezu hemen klik eginez gero."><img alt="Bideo honek VideoWiki proiektuko bideo bat barneratzen du." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/VideoWiki_Logo_Symbol.svg/30px-VideoWiki_Logo_Symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/VideoWiki_Logo_Symbol.svg/45px-VideoWiki_Logo_Symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/VideoWiki_Logo_Symbol.svg/60px-VideoWiki_Logo_Symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Bideo honek VideoWiki proiektuko bideo bat barneratzen du. Bideoak dituzten artikulu guztiak ikus ditzakezu hemen klik eginez gero.</figcaption></figure> Tuberkulosiari buruzko bideo laburra (<a class="external text" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:VideoWiki/Tuberkulosi">gidoia</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightgrey;">Deskribapena</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mota</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infekzio_bakteriano_primario&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infekzio bakteriano primario (sortu gabe)">infekzio bakteriano primarioa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mycobacterium_infectious_disease&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mycobacterium infectious disease (sortu gabe)">mycobacterium infectious disease</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4293079?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Endemia" title="Endemia">Endemia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaixotasun_infekzioso" title="Gaixotasun infekzioso">gaixotasun infekziosoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eritasun" title="Eritasun">eritasuna</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emerging_communicable_disease&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emerging communicable disease (sortu gabe)">emerging communicable disease</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609748?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Espezialitatea</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infektologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infektologia (sortu gabe)">infektologia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pneumologia" title="Pneumologia">pneumologia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Arrazoia(k)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis" title="Mycobacterium tuberculosis">Mycobacterium tuberculosis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Sintoma(k)</th><td class="infobox-data">eztula, hemoptisia, pisu galera, sukarra, gaueko izerdialdiak, bularreko mina, fatigue <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15729017?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br />hotzikara</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Sortzen du</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potten_gaitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potten gaitz (sortu gabe)">Potten gaitza</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulmonary_toxicity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulmonary toxicity (sortu gabe)">pulmonary toxicity</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2100012?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Patogenoaren transmisioa</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aire_bidezko_kutsadura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aire bidezko kutsadura (sortu gabe)">aire bidezko kutsadura</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Azterketa medikoa</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chest_radiograph&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chest radiograph (sortu gabe)">chest radiograph</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283318?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chest_CT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chest CT (sortu gabe)">chest CT</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106108503?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Mantouxen_test" title="Mantouxen test">tuberkulinaren proba</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lung_biopsy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lung biopsy (sortu gabe)">lung biopsy</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6040221?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberculosis_radiology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuberculosis radiology (sortu gabe)">Tuberculosis radiology</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7850849?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chest_photofluorography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chest photofluorography (sortu gabe)">chest photofluorography</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1964089?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sputum_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sputum culture (sortu gabe)">sputum culture</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7581635?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=GeneXpert_MTB/RIF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GeneXpert MTB/RIF (sortu gabe)">GeneXpert MTB/RIF</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5531060?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=TB-LAM_in_the_Diagnosis_of_TB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TB-LAM in the Diagnosis of TB (sortu gabe)">TB-LAM in the Diagnosis of TB</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113896723?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=QuantiFERON&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="QuantiFERON (sortu gabe)">QuantiFERON</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2893466?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Ziehl-Neelsen_tindaketa" title="Ziehl-Neelsen tindaketa">Ziehl-Neelsen tindaketa</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=T-SPOT.TB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T-SPOT.TB (sortu gabe)">T-SPOT.TB</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7667857?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Asoziazio genetikoa</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">Zerrenda</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C2CD2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C2CD2 (sortu gabe)">C2CD2</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18037839?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=DCUN1D5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DCUN1D5 (sortu gabe)">DCUN1D5</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18047505?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=DSCAM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DSCAM (sortu gabe)">DSCAM</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3826158?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=DYNC2H1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DYNC2H1 (sortu gabe)">DYNC2H1</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18046243?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=IL2RB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IL2RB (sortu gabe)">IL2RB</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18027822?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=NAA60&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NAA60 (sortu gabe)">NAA60</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18046457?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=VWA8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VWA8 (sortu gabe)">VWA8</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18036707?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=ZFPM2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ZFPM2 (sortu gabe)">ZFPM2</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18037162?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=SPON1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SPON1 (sortu gabe)">SPON1</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18035367?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightgrey;">Tratamendua</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Erabil daitezkeen botikak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cycloserine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cycloserine (sortu gabe)">cycloserine</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418508?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etionamida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etionamida (sortu gabe)">etionamida</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=4-aminosalicylic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4-aminosalicylic acid (sortu gabe)">4-aminosalicylic acid</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229924?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Etanbutol" title="Etanbutol">Etanbutol</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Capreomycin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capreomycin (sortu gabe)">capreomycin</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415909?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Pirazinamida" title="Pirazinamida">Pirazinamida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isoniazida" title="Isoniazida">isoniazida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isoniazida" title="Isoniazida">isoniazida</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viomycin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viomycin (sortu gabe)">viomycin</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12751472?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Pirazinamida" title="Pirazinamida">Pirazinamida</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cycloserine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cycloserine (sortu gabe)">cycloserine</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418508?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etionamida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etionamida (sortu gabe)">etionamida</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Errifanpizina" title="Errifanpizina">Errifanpizina</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightgrey;">Identifikatzaileak</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Gaixotasunen_Nazioarteko_Sailkapena" title="Gaixotasunen Nazioarteko Sailkapena">GNS</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=GNS-10-MK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GNS-10-MK (sortu gabe)">10-MK</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ICD-10_Chapter_A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ICD-10 Chapter A (sortu gabe)">A</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2010/en#/A15">15</a>–<a href="/w/index.php?title=ICD-10_Chapter_A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ICD-10 Chapter A (sortu gabe)">A</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2010/en#/A19">19</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Gaixotasunen_Nazioarteko_Sailkapena" title="Gaixotasunen Nazioarteko Sailkapena">GNS</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=GNS-9-MK_kodeen_zerrenda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GNS-9-MK kodeen zerrenda (sortu gabe)">9-MK</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=010">010</a>–<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=018">018</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Gaixotasunen_Nazioarteko_Sailkapena" title="Gaixotasunen Nazioarteko Sailkapena">GNS</a>-<a href="/wiki/GNS-10" title="GNS-10">10</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ICD-10_Chapter_A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ICD-10 Chapter A (sortu gabe)">A</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2010/en#/A15">15</a>–<a href="/w/index.php?title=ICD-10_Chapter_A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ICD-10 Chapter A (sortu gabe)">A</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2010/en#/A19">19</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Gaixotasunen_Nazioarteko_Sailkapena" title="Gaixotasunen Nazioarteko Sailkapena">GNS</a>-<a href="/wiki/GNS-9_kodeen_zerrenda" class="mw-redirect" title="GNS-9 kodeen zerrenda">9</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=010">010</a>–<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=018">018</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/OMIM" class="mw-redirect" title="OMIM">OMIM</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://omim.org/entry/607948">607948</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Diseases_Database" title="Diseases Database">DiseasesDB</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb8515.htm">8515</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000077.htm">000077</a> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000624.htm">000624</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine">eMedicine</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic2324.htm">med/2324</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic618.htm#">emerg/618</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emedicine.com/radio/topic411.htm#">radio/411</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2024/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D014376">D014376</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/#/record/ui?ui=D014376">D014376</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disease_Ontology_ID&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disease Ontology ID (sortu gabe)">Disease Ontology ID</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:399">DOID:399</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tuberkulosi</b>a, <b>hetika</b> edo <b>tisi</b>a <a href="/wiki/Gaixotasun_infekzioso" title="Gaixotasun infekzioso">gaixotasun infekzioso</a> bat da, <a href="/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis" title="Mycobacterium tuberculosis"><i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i></a> bakterioak sortzen duena.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gehienetan <a href="/wiki/Birika" title="Birika">birikei</a> eragiten die, eta gorputzeko beste zati batzuk ere honda ditzake.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gaixotasun <a href="/wiki/Akutu_(argipena)" class="mw-disambig" title="Akutu (argipena)">akutua</a> da, baina behin baino gehiagotan paira daiteke. Kasu gehienetan, ez du sintomarik adierazten; kasu horietan, <i>tuberkulosi latente</i> deitzen zaio.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kasu horien %10etan soilik iristen da tuberkulosi aktibo bilakatzera, eta tratamendurik hartzen ez bada, kasuen erdietan heriotza ekar lezake.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hauek dira tuberkulosi aktiboen sintoma ohikoenak: <a href="/wiki/Eztul" title="Eztul">eztul</a> kronikoa muki odolduarekin, <a href="/wiki/Sukar" title="Sukar">sukarra</a>, gaueko izerdia eta pisu galera.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beste organo batzuk infektatzean sintoma askotarikoak izan litezke. </p><p>Tuberkulosia airez kutsatzen da, gaixotasun aktiboa dutenek eztula egin, hitz egin nahiz doministiku egitean.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tuberkulosi latentea dutenek, ordea, ez dute gaixotasuna zabaltzen.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Infekzio aktiboa ohikoagoa da <a href="/wiki/Hartutako_Immuno_Eskasiaren_Sindromea" class="mw-redirect" title="Hartutako Immuno Eskasiaren Sindromea">HIESa</a> dutenetan eta erretzaileak direnetan.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tuberkulosi aktiboaren diagnosirako, toraxeko <a href="/wiki/Erradiografia" title="Erradiografia">erradiografiak</a>, ikerketa mikroskopikoak eta gorputzeko fluidoen hazkuntzak erabiltzen dira.<sup id="cite_ref-An2019_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-An2019-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Latente dagoen kasuetan, <a href="/wiki/Mantoux-en_testa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mantoux-en testa">Mantoux-en testa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Odol-analisi" title="Odol-analisi">odol-analisiak</a> egiten dira.<sup id="cite_ref-An2019_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-An2019-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tuberkulosia izateko arriskuan daudenei behaketak, detekzio goiztiarrak eta txertoak egiten zaizkie; bereziki, <i>Calmette-Guérin</i> baziloaren txertoa.<sup id="cite_ref-#1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Norbait arriskuan dagoela esaten da tuberkulosi aktiboa duen norbaitekin aurrez aurreko kontaktua izan badu. Tratamendurako, antibiotiko ugari hartu behar dira denbora luzean.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Antibiotikoekiko erresistentzia arazo bilakatu da, hainbat anduirekin ez baitute funtzionatzen orain arteko antibiotikorik eraginkorrenek.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2018ko datuen arabera, uste dute munduko biztanleen laurden bat tuberkulosiz infektatuta dagoela.<sup id="cite_ref-#1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Urteko, populazioaren %1 gaixotzen dela kalkulatzen dute.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2017an, tuberkulosi aktibo 10 milioi kasutik gora zeuden, eta horietatik 1,6 milioi hil ziren.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Heriotzen %95 garapen bidean diren herrialdeetan izan zen; horietatik %50 baino gehiago Indian, Txinan, Indonesian, Pakistanen eta Filipinetan.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2000. urtetik hona, urtero izaten den kasu kopurua jaisten doa.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Aitortu_beharreko_gaixotasun" title="Aitortu beharreko gaixotasun">Aitortu beharreko gaixotasuna</a> denez, 489 tuberkulosi kasu jakinarazi zituzten 2005ean <a href="/wiki/Euskal_Autonomia_Erkidegoa" title="Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoa">Euskal Autonomi Erkidegoan</a>. Nafarroa Garaian, 2006an, 82 kasu inguru izan ziren. Lapurdiko, Nafarroa Behereko eta Zuberoako daturik ez dago jasota oraingoz. </p><p>"<b>Hetika</b>", "<b>tisi</b>a" nahiz "tisisa", "<b>biriketako</b>a", "<b>birikeria</b>" eta "<b>bularretiko</b>a" ere esan izan zaio <a href="/wiki/Euskara" title="Euskara">euskaraz</a>. </p><p><br /> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkulosi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkulosi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kronologia">Kronologia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkulosi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kronologia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkulosi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Kronologia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Antzinatik da ezaguna gaixotasuna. Giza gorpuetan haren arrastoak aurkitu dituzte <a href="/wiki/Kristo" title="Kristo">Kristo</a> aurretik ere (k.a. 4.000 urtetan lehenengoak).</li> <li>460. urtean (k.a.): <a href="/wiki/Hipokrates" title="Hipokrates">Hipokrates</a>ek <i>thisis</i> deskribatu zuen.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1689" title="1689">1689an</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Morton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Morton (sortu gabe)">Richard Morton</a>ek <i>tubercles</i> hitza erabiltzen zuen.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839an</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._L._Sch%C3%B6nlein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. L. Schönlein (sortu gabe)">J. L. Schönlein</a>ek <i>tuberkulosia</i> hitza erabili zuen lehen aldiz.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Robert Koch</a> mediku alemaniarrak gaixotasunaren eragilea aurkitu zuen; hori dela eta, <i>Kochen baziloa</i> esaten zaio (<a href="/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis" title="Mycobacterium tuberculosis">Mycobacterium tuberculosis</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_Calmette" title="Albert Calmette">Albert Calmette</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Camille_Gu%C3%A9rin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camille Guérin (sortu gabe)">Camille Guérin</a> hasi ziren <a href="/wiki/BCG_txerto" title="BCG txerto">BCG txertoa</a> garatzen (<i>Bacillus of Calmette and Guérin</i>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946an</a> hasi ziren erabiltzen <i>Streptomycin</i> (*) izeneko <a href="/wiki/Bakterio-kontrako" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakterio-kontrako">bakterio-kontrakoak</a>, gaitzaren kontrako <a href="/wiki/Tratamendu" class="mw-redirect" title="Tratamendu">tratamendutzat</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Munduko_Osasun_Erakundea" title="Munduko Osasun Erakundea">OMEk</a> "osasun larrialdi orokorra" deklaratu zuen, gaixotasunaren berragerpena dela eta.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gaixotasunak_hildako_pertsonaia_ezagunak">Gaixotasunak hildako pertsonaia ezagunak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkulosi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Gaixotasunak hildako pertsonaia ezagunak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkulosi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Gaixotasunak hildako pertsonaia ezagunak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille">Louis Braille</a> (<a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a>–<a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>), <a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">braille</a> sistemaren asmatzaile <a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia">frantziarra</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">Frederic Chopin</a> (<a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a>-<a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>), musikagile <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">poloniarra</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Txekhov" title="Anton Txekhov">Anton Txekhov</a> (<a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>-<a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>), idazle <a href="/wiki/Errusia" title="Errusia">errusiarra</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Caruso" title="Enrico Caruso">Enrico Caruso</a> (<a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>–<a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>), tenor <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">italiarra</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka">Franz Kafka</a> (<a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>–<a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>), idazle <a href="/wiki/Txekia" title="Txekia">txekiarra</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Hernandez" class="mw-redirect" title="Miguel Hernandez">Miguel Hernandez</a> (<a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>-<a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>), poeta <a href="/wiki/Espainia" title="Espainia">espainiarra</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivien_Leigh" title="Vivien Leigh">Vivien Leigh</a> (<a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>–<a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>), aktore <a href="/wiki/Ingalaterra" title="Ingalaterra">ingelesa</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tuberkulosiaren_aurkako_ospitaleak_Euskal_Herrian">Tuberkulosiaren aurkako ospitaleak Euskal Herrian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkulosi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Tuberkulosiaren aurkako ospitaleak Euskal Herrian»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkulosi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Tuberkulosiaren aurkako ospitaleak Euskal Herrian"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Antzina, mendi edo gain aldeetan ospitaleak eraiki zituzten gaixotasunaren aurka borrokatzeko, haizearen ezaugarriak zirela-eta. </p><p>Gaur egungo <a href="/wiki/Donostia_Unibertsitate_Ospitalea" title="Donostia Unibertsitate Ospitalea">Donostia Ospitalean</a>, orain arte "Amarako Ospitalea" zenak, historikoki "Toraxeko Ospitalea" izena zeukan, gaixo tuberkulosoak artatzen zituelako. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bilbo" title="Bilbo">Bilbo</a> aldean, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Marina_Ospitalea" title="Santa Marina Ospitalea">Santa Marinako Ospitaleak</a> funtzio horiek betetzen zituen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infekzioa">Infekzioa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkulosi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Infekzioa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkulosi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Infekzioa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="OWIDPopup" style="float:right" data-owid="grapher/incidence-of-tuberculosis-sdgs" data-title=""><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Tuberculosis_incidence_(per_100,000_people),_OWID.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Tuberculosis_incidence_%28per_100%2C000_people%29%2C_OWID.svg/285px-Tuberculosis_incidence_%28per_100%2C000_people%29%2C_OWID.svg.png" decoding="async" width="285" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Tuberculosis_incidence_%28per_100%2C000_people%29%2C_OWID.svg/428px-Tuberculosis_incidence_%28per_100%2C000_people%29%2C_OWID.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Tuberculosis_incidence_%28per_100%2C000_people%29%2C_OWID.svg/570px-Tuberculosis_incidence_%28per_100%2C000_people%29%2C_OWID.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis" title="Mycobacterium tuberculosis">Mycobacterium tuberculosis</a></i> izeneko <a href="/wiki/Bakterio" title="Bakterio">bakterioak</a> eragiten du gaitza. Beste <i><a href="/wiki/Mycobacterium" title="Mycobacterium">Mycobacterium</a></i> batzuek animaliak infektatzen dituzte (<i>Mycobacterium microtti</i>k arratoiak, eta <i>Mycobacterium bovis</i>-ek behiak). Azken espezie honek gizakia ere kutsa dezake, esnearen bidez (<a href="/wiki/Pasteurizazio" title="Pasteurizazio">pasteurizazioa</a> asmatu aurretik ohikoa zen tuberkulosia harrapatzea gaixotutako behien esnea kontsumitzerakoan). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Robert Koch</a> zientzialari alemaniarrak aurkitu zuen lehenengoz <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> bakterioa, eta agerian utzi zuen mikrobio hori zela gaitzaren eragilea. </p><p>Tuberkulosia airetik transmititzen da, gaixoak eztula edo doministiku egiterakoan . Gaixoaren txistu tantek milioika bakterio <a href="/wiki/Patogeno" title="Patogeno">patogeno</a> dute. Bakterio hauek erresistentzia handia diote ingurugiroari, gai izanik 8 hilabete irauteko lurrean dagoen karkaxa batean, esaterako. </p><p>Kutsatutako txistu-tantak irentsi eta gero bakterioa arnas bidetik iristen da biriketara. Hala ere, kutsatutako pertsonen %90-ak ez du gaixotasuna garatuko, haien erantzun immuneak gaitza indargabetuko baitu (<a href="/wiki/Makrofago" title="Makrofago">makrofagoek</a> bakterio patogenoa deuseztatuko dute). Erantzun immune kaskarra dutenek besterik ez dute tuberkulosia garatuko. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sintoma_klinikoak">Sintoma klinikoak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkulosi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Sintoma klinikoak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkulosi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Sintoma klinikoak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Giza-gorputzak tuberkulosia eragiten duen bakterioa har dezakeen arren, immunitate-sistemak, oro har, gaixotzea saihesten du. Honen eraginez, medikuek honako hauek bereizten dituzte: </p> <ul><li><b>Tuberkulosi latentea</b>. Bakterioa organismoan dagoenez, aktibo, gaixoa kutsatuta dagoela esan daiteke. Hala ere, ez da sintomarik agertzen,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eta ez da kutsakorra. Honen ondorioz, tuberkulosi latenteari tuberkulosi inaktibo ere deitzen zaio. Tuberkulosi latentea duen pertsonarentzat tratamendua ezinbestekoa da; izan ere, tuberkulosi aktibo bihurtzeko arriskua eta kutsatzeko arriskua modu nabarmenean gutxitzen ditu. Gutxi gorabehera, bi mila milioi pertsonak dute ezkutuko tuberkulosia mundu osoan.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Tuberkulosi aktiboa</b>. Afekzio hau gaixotzeko gai da eta, gehienetan, kutsakorra da. Tuberkulosiaren bakterioarekin infekzioa izan ondorengo lehen asteetan zein handik urte batzuetara gerta daiteke.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Hauek dira birika-tuberkulosi aktiboaren, hau da, tuberkulosi-mota ohikoenaren sintomak </p> <ul><li>Hiru aste edo gehiago irauten duen <a href="/wiki/Eztul" title="Eztul">eztula</a> (muki-espektorazioa)</li> <li>Nahigabeko pisu-galera</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neke" title="Neke">Nekea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukar" title="Sukar">Sukarra</a></li> <li>Gaueko izerdia</li> <li>Hotzikarak</li> <li>Gose-galera</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disnea" class="mw-redirect" title="Disnea">Arnasteko zailtasuna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibilantziak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sibilantziak (sortu gabe)">Sibilantziak</a> (airea biriketako arnasbide estuetan zehar mugitzen denean gertatzen diren txistu-hotsak).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espektorazioa" class="mw-redirect" title="Espektorazioa">Espektorazioa</a> odolarekin (faringean, laringean, trakean edo bronkioetan jartzen diren flemak eta jariakinak ahotik kendu eta botatzea).</li> <li>Mina bularrean edo mina arnasa hartzean edo eztul egitean.</li></ul> <p>Hala ere, tuberkulosi-motaren arabera, sintoma klinikoak ezberdinak izango dira. Adibidez, bizkarrezurreko tuberkulosiak bizkarreko mina eragin dezake, eta giltzurrunetako tuberkulosiak gernuan odolaren presentzia eragin dezake.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Motak">Motak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkulosi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Motak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkulosi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Motak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Odol" title="Odol">Odolaren</a> bitartez bakterioa gorputz osora heda daiteke, biriketatik beste organo batzuetara igaroz. </p><p>Tuberkulosia agertu daiteke, beraz, organo batean baino gehiagotan, baina motarik ohikoena da <a href="/wiki/Birika" title="Birika">biriketan</a> agertzen dena. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biriketakoa">Biriketakoa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkulosi&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Biriketakoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkulosi&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Biriketakoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tuberkulosia garatzen den kasuetan, %90 kasuetan biriketan adierazten da. Sintomak, bularreko mina eta <a href="/wiki/Eztul" title="Eztul">eztula</a> dira, zeinak karkaxa (flemak) sortuko dituzte. Hala ere, pertsonen %25ak ez ditu sintomarik aurkeztuko. Hau da, asintomatikoak izango dira. Kasu batzuetan sintomak larriagoak bihurtuko dira: Flemarekin batera odola kantitate txikietan kanporatzea, infekzioa <a href="/wiki/Biriketako_arteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Biriketako arteria">biriketako arteria</a>etara zabaltzea edo <a href="/wiki/Aneurisma" title="Aneurisma">aneurisma</a> bat sortu eta lehertzea. </p><p>Gainera, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaixotasun_kronikoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaixotasun kronikoa (sortu gabe)">gaixotasun kronikoa</a> bihur daiteke eta honek orban ugari sortuko ditu biriketako goiko lobuluetan. Izan ere, goiko lobuluen <a href="/wiki/Infekzio" title="Infekzio">infekzioa</a> gehiagotan emango da behekoekin konparatuz. Horren kausak ezezagunak dira baina hauek izan daitezke: Aire fluxua hobeagoa dela edo <a href="/wiki/Sistema_linfatiko" title="Sistema linfatiko">linfa sistemaren</a> drainatze txarragoa. </p><p>Biriketako tuberkulosian bi gaixotasun emango dira batez ere: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Pneumonia"><i><a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">Pneumonia</a></i></h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkulosi&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Pneumonia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkulosi&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Pneumonia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Birikei, bereziki albeoloei, eragiten dien <a href="/wiki/Hantura" title="Hantura">hantura</a>. Oso kutsakorra da. Horregatik, gaixoak isolatu behar dira. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Pleuritisa"><i>Pleuritisa</i></h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkulosi&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Pleuritisa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkulosi&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Pleuritisa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pareta-pleuraren hantura. Batez ere pertsona gazteetan emango da. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Birika_kanpokoa">Birika kanpokoa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkulosi&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Birika kanpokoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkulosi&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Birika kanpokoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kasu aktiboen %15-20 artean, infekzioa biriketatik kanpo hedatuko da eta beste motatako tuberkulosiak eragingo ditu. Huaek orokorrean “Birika kanpoko tuberkulosiak” deitzen dira. Mota hauek ugariagoak dira sistema immunea ahula duten pertsonetan edo haur txikietan. Adibidez, <a href="/wiki/Giza_Immunoeskasiaren_Birusa" title="Giza Immunoeskasiaren Birusa">GIB</a>a dutenen kasuan, %50 baino gehiagoetan tuberkulosi mota hauek emango dira. Gune aipagarriak hauek dira: <a href="/wiki/Pleura" title="Pleura">Pleura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nerbio-sistema_zentral" title="Nerbio-sistema zentral">nerbio sistema zentrala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sistema_linfatiko" title="Sistema linfatiko">sistema linfatiko</a>a, urogenitala, <a href="/wiki/Hezur-sistema" class="mw-redirect" title="Hezur-sistema">hezurrak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Artikulazio" title="Artikulazio">artikulazio</a>ak. </p><p>Larriago den beste tuberkulosi mota “Barreiatutako tuberkulosia” (Gazteleraz “<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculosis_miliar" class="extiw" title="es:Tuberculosis miliar">Tuberculosis miliar</a>" edo "tuberculosis diseminada”) da. %10eko kasuetan emango da. Hemen, tuberkulosia gorputz osostik zabalduko da eta 1-5 milimetroko kalteak sortuko dira. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diagnostikoa">Diagnostikoa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkulosi&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Diagnostikoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkulosi&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Diagnostikoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:TB_Culture.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/TB_Culture.jpg/220px-TB_Culture.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/TB_Culture.jpg/330px-TB_Culture.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/TB_Culture.jpg/440px-TB_Culture.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="466" /></a><figcaption><i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i>-en koloniak, hazkuntza-inguru batean hazita</figcaption></figure> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis" title="Mycobacterium tuberculosis">Mycobacterium tuberculosis</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Arnasbide" title="Arnasbide">arnas bide</a>en barruan zein kanpoan hautematea izango da  diagnostikorako gakoa. Metodo desberdinak garatu diren arren, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikroskopio_optiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikroskopio optiko (sortu gabe)">mikroskopio optiko</a> bidezko bazilo azido-alkohol erresistentzia da ziurtasun handiena bermatzen duena eta honekin batera <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lowenstein-Jensen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lowenstein-Jensen (sortu gabe)">Lowenstein-Jensen</a> <a href="/wiki/Hazkuntza-inguru" class="mw-redirect" title="Hazkuntza-inguru">hazkuntza-ingurua</a>. Horiek bereziki osasun baliabide gutxiko herrietan erabiltzen dira, nahiz eta azken aldian <a href="/w/index.php?title=MODS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MODS (sortu gabe)">MODS</a> metodoa sentsibilitate eta espezifikotasun handia ematen ari den. <a href="/wiki/Baar" class="mw-disambig" title="Baar">BAAR</a> mikroskopia azkarra eta merkea da eta metodo eraginkorra da gaixo kutsakorrak detektatzeko. Kultiboaren erabilpena zama baxuko kultiboak daudenean erabiltzen da. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mikroskopio" title="Mikroskopio">Mikroskopioa</a> eta kultiboa tratamendua kontrolatzeko erabiltzen dira. </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autofluoreszentzia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autofluoreszentzia (sortu gabe)">Autofluoreszentzia</a></b></li></ul> <p>Madrilgo Unibertsitate Autonomoak lehen aldiz aurkeztu zuen <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_Clinical_Microbiology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of Clinical Microbiology (sortu gabe)">Journal of Clinical Microbiology</a></i> aldizkarian, <a href="/wiki/Mycobacterium" title="Mycobacterium">mikobakteriak</a> <a href="/wiki/Fluoreszentzia" title="Fluoreszentzia">fluoreszentzia</a> igortzeko gai direla, beraz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikroskopio_fluoreszente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikroskopio fluoreszente (sortu gabe)">mikroskopio fluoreszente</a> bidez ikusia ahalko dira. Hau garrantzitsua da, izan ere, lehen beharrezkoa baitzen bakterio hauek tindatzea, behaketa gauzatzeko. </p><p>Gertakari hau iraunkorra dela ikusi da, autofluoreszentzia ez baita gutxitzen denbora igaro ahala eta beraz, laginak egoki mantendu daitezke, mantenu espezialik gabe. </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Erradiografia" title="Erradiografia">Toraxeko erradiografia</a></b></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Erradiografia" title="Erradiografia">Erradiografia</a> beharrezkoa da gaixotasunaren diagnostikorako. Lesio ohikoenak apikalak dira, eskuineko hemitoraxean, atzeko segmentuetan eta gehienetan barrunbeak eratuz. Ezinbesteko tresna tuberkulosiaren diagnostikorako bakteriologia da, bere espezifikotasun, sentikortasun eta balio aurresankorragatik. Hau ez denean eraginkorra beste jarraipen diagnostiko bat egin beharko zaio pazienteari: klinikoa, epidemiologikoa, argazki bidezkoa, immunologikoa, anatomopatologikoa. </p><p>Tuberkulosia diagnostikatu zain orok <a href="/wiki/GIB" class="mw-redirect" title="GIB">GIB</a>-aren diagnostiko proba gauzatu beharko du. </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Karkaxa" title="Karkaxa">Karkaxa</a>ren baziloskopia</b></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Ziehl-Neelsen_tindaketa" title="Ziehl-Neelsen tindaketa">Ziehl Neelsen</a> tindaketaz baliatuz, karkax lagin batean dauden bakteriak behatzen dira. Merkea eta erraza, biriketako tuberkulosiaren diagnostiko positiboa %70-80 hautematen du. <i><a href="/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis" title="Mycobacterium tuberculosis">Mycobacterium tuberculosis</a>-ek</i> horman lipido ugari ditu eta honek <a href="/wiki/Ziehl-Neelsen_tindaketa" title="Ziehl-Neelsen tindaketa">Ziehl Neelsen</a> tindaketa gauzatzea ahalbidetzen du. </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lagin_biologikoaren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lagin biologikoaren (sortu gabe)">Lagin biologikoaren</a> kultiboa</b></li></ul> <p>Kultiboa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lowenstein-Jense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lowenstein-Jense (sortu gabe)">Lowenstein-Jense</a>n medioan egin daiteke, honen osagaiak hauen izanik: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arrautza" title="Arrautza">Arrautza</a>: (<a href="/wiki/Albumina" title="Albumina">albumin</a>a, <a href="/wiki/Lipido" title="Lipido">lipidoak</a>) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Koagulatu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koagulatu (sortu gabe)">koagulatu</a> eta solidotasuna eman)</li> <li>Malakita berdea (beste bakterien inhibizioa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glizerol" class="mw-redirect" title="Glizerol">Glizerola</a> (<a href="/wiki/Karbono" title="Karbono">karbono</a> Iturria)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asparagina" title="Asparagina">Asparaginak</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nitrogeno" title="Nitrogeno">nitrogeno</a> iturria)</li></ul> <p>Motel hazten da (30 -90 egun bitartean) 37 °C an <a href="/wiki/Karbono_dioxido" title="Karbono dioxido">karbono dioxidoko</a> <a href="/wiki/Atmosfera" title="Atmosfera">atmosferan</a>. Ogi apur itxura hartzen dute, horixkak, ximurtuak eta gogorrak. </p> <ul><li><b>Mantoux bidezko tuberkulina proba</b></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Larruazal" title="Larruazal">Larruazaleko</a> proba da, tuberkulosi infekzioa detektatzeko. <a href="/wiki/Antigeno" title="Antigeno">Antigenoak</a> <a href="/wiki/Injekzio_(argipena)" class="mw-disambig" title="Injekzio (argipena)">injektatzen</a> zaizkio pazienteari, <a href="/wiki/Bakterio" title="Bakterio">bakterioarekin</a> kontakturik izan duen ikusteko. Honek kontaktua adierazten du eta ez infekzioa. </p> <ul><li><b>MODS (<i>microscopic observation drug susceptibility)</i></b></li></ul> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis" title="Mycobacterium tuberculosis">Mycobacterium tuberculosis</a></i>-aren drogen sentikortasunaren behaketa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikroskopio_Optikoaren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikroskopio Optikoaren (sortu gabe)">Mikroskopio Optikoaren</a> bidez orain dela gutxiko metodoa da eta oso espezifikotasun eta sentikortasun handia du. Gainera <a href="/wiki/Diagnostiko" title="Diagnostiko">diagnostiko</a> denbora asko murrizten da eta lehen mailako <a href="/wiki/Antibiotikoekiko_erresistentzia" title="Antibiotikoekiko erresistentzia">antibiotikoen</a> erresistentzia ere baloratzen du. Diagnostiko goiztiarrerako erabiltzen da. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prebentzioa">Prebentzioa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkulosi&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Prebentzioa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkulosi&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Prebentzioa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prebentzioa bizimodu osasuntsu eta higieniko baten bidez ematen da bereziki, eta gaixoen kasuan, identifikazioa bezalako hainbat baliabide erabiltzen dira, populazioaren gainontzeko sektoreen segurtasuna bermatzeko. </p><p>Horrez gain, tuberkulosiaren aurkako txertoa ere badago, andui moteldu batekin egindakoa; <a href="/w/index.php?title=BCG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BCG (sortu gabe)">BCG</a> izenarekin ezagutzen da. Hala erta guztiz ere, esan beharra dago ematen duen babesa ez dela erabatekoa.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tratamendua">Tratamendua</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkulosi&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Tratamendua»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkulosi&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Tratamendua"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Antibiotiko desberdinak erabiltzen dira, kasu gehienetan bat baino gehiago aldi berean, bakterioaren paretaren egitura eta konposizio kimikoak ezohikoak baitira. Horrenbestez, tratamenduak asko irauten du, 6-9 hilabete inguru. Nahiz eta senda daitekeen, komenigarria da lehen bait lehen joatea medikuarengana, diagnostiko goiztiar batek pronostiko askoz hobea baitakar. Tuberkulosi latentearen kasuetan gehienetan isoniazida soilik administratzen da. Tuberkulosi aktiboetan erabiliko dira, bereziki, farmako ezberdinen konbinaketak. </p><p>Gehien erabiltzen diren botikak hauek dira: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estreptomizina" title="Estreptomizina">Estreptomizina</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azido_p-aminosaliziliko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azido p-aminosaliziliko (sortu gabe)">Azido p-aminosalizilikoa</a> (PAS).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isoniazida" title="Isoniazida">Isoniazida</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Errifanpizina" title="Errifanpizina">Errifanpizina</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etanbutol" title="Etanbutol">Etanbutola</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirazinamida" title="Pirazinamida">Pirazinamida</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkulosi&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkulosi&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><b>c</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3"><sup><b>d</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-4"><sup><b>e</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-5"><sup><b>f</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-6"><sup><b>g</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-7"><sup><b>h</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-8"><sup><b>i</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-9"><sup><b>j</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-10"><sup><b>k</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tuberculosis">«Tuberculosis (TB)»</a> <i>www.who.int</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-04)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-An2019-2">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-An2019_2-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-An2019_2-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFKonstantinos">Konstantinos, Anastasios. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.org.au/australian-prescriber/articles/testing-for-tuberculosis"><i>Testing for tuberculosis. </i></a>  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.18773%2Faustprescr.2010.005">10.18773/austprescr.2010.005</a></span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-04)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-3">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_3-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_3-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFHawnDayScribaHatherill2014-12">Hawn, Thomas R.; Day, Tracey A.; Scriba, Thomas J.; Hatherill, Mark; Hanekom, Willem A.; Evans, Thomas G.; Churchyard, Gavin J.; Kublin, James G. <i>et al</i>..  (2014-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4248657/">«Tuberculosis Vaccines and Prevention of Infection»</a> <i>Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews : MMBR</i> 78 (4): 650–671.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1128%2FMMBR.00021-14">10.1128/MMBR.00021-14</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1092-2172">1092-2172</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25428938">25428938</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=4248657">4248657</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-04)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130617193438/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/who104/en/print.html">«WHO: Tuberculosis»</a> <i>web.archive.org</i> 2013-06-17 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-04)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-5">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/en/">«WHO | Global tuberculosis report 2019»</a> <i>WHO</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-04)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/000077.htm">«Tuberculosis pulmonar: MedlinePlus enciclopedia médica»</a> <i>medlineplus.gov</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-04)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-7">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/es-es/diseases-conditions/tuberculosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20351250">«Tuberculosis - Síntomas y causas - Mayo Clinic»</a> <i>www.mayoclinic.org</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-04)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003070.htm">«Sibilancias: MedlinePlus enciclopedia médica»</a> <i>medlineplus.gov</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-04)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/tb/esp/topic/basics/signsandsymptoms.htm">«Signos y síntomas | Datos básicos sobre la tuberculosis | TB | CDC»</a> <i>www.cdc.gov</i> 2018-12-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-04)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFQuezada_AndradeSanchez_Giler2015-12-14">Quezada Andrade, Steven; Sanchez Giler, Sunny.  (2015-12-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.29076/issn.2528-7737vol8iss16.2015pp120-125p">«Vacuna contra la tuberculosis BCG: Eficacia y efectos adversos / BCG vaccine against tuberculosis: Efficacy and adverse effects»</a> <i>Ciencia Unemi</i> 8 (16): 120.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.29076%2Fissn.2528-7737vol8iss16.2015pp120-125p">10.29076/issn.2528-7737vol8iss16.2015pp120-125p</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/2528-7737">2528-7737</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-05)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkulosi&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkulosi&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Epidemiak_Euskal_Herrian" title="Epidemiak Euskal Herrian">Epidemiak Euskal Herrian</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkulosi&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkulosi&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="clear: right; float: right; margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; width: 233px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/40px-Scholia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/60px-Scholia_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/80px-Scholia_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="107" data-file-height="104" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style="">Gai honi buruzko informazio gehiago lor dezakezu <a class="external text" href="//scholia.toolforge.org/topic/Q12204"><b>Scholia</b>n</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zientzia.net/artikulua.asp?Artik_kod=11876">Tuberkulosia, aspaldiko izurritea</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Esteka_hautsia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Esteka hautsia"><span title=" Data honetatik dago hautsita esteka: martxoa 2021">Betiko hautsitako esteka</span></a></i>]</span></sup></li> <li><span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/topics/tuberculosis/en/">OMEren webgunean</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output 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style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q12204">Q12204</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tuberculosis">Tuberculosis</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q12204%22">Q12204</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX527159">XX527159</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119413462">119413462</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119413462">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4130621-1">4130621-1</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85138408">sh85138408</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00565484">00565484</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph126783">ph126783</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10646685">10646685</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">HDS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/007982">007982</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/tuberculosis">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Medikuntzako identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">DOID:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.disease-ontology.org/?id=DOID:399">DOID:399</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ICPC-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ICPC-2 (sortu gabe)">ICPC-2</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hetop.eu/hetop/3CGP/en/?rr=CIP_D_A70">A70</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mendelian_Inheritance_in_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Mendelian Inheritance in Man">OMIM</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://omim.org/entry/607948">607948</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Diseases_Database" title="Diseases Database">DiseasesDB</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb8515.htm">8515</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/000077.htm">000077</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine">eMedicine</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/230802-overview">230802</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D014376">D014376</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orphanet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orphanet (sortu gabe)">Orphanet</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/3389">3389</a></span></li> <li><b>Kimikako identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KEGG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KEGG (sortu gabe)">KEGG</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kegg.jp/entry/H00342">H00342</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q12204">Q12204</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tuberculosis">Tuberculosis</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q12204%22">Q12204</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget \"ErrefAurrebista\" was not loaded. 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