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class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7+%28%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%29" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7+%28%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%29" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7+%28%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%29" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7+%28%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%29" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>地理</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-經濟" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#經濟"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>經濟</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-經濟-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关經濟子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-經濟-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-政治地位" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治地位"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>政治地位</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政治地位-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-石油及天然氣" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#石油及天然氣"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>石油及天然氣</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-石油及天然氣-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-漁業" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#漁業"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>漁業</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-漁業-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-旅遊業" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#旅遊業"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>旅遊業</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-旅遊業-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-海運業" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#海運業"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>海運業</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-海運業-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">北海 (大西洋)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。172种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-172" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">172种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Ҩадахьтәи амшын – 阿布哈西亚语" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ҩадахьтәи амшын" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordsee" title="Noordsee – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Noordsee" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordsee" title="Nordsee – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Nordsee" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%88%9C%E1%8A%95_%E1%89%A3%E1%88%95%E1%88%AD" title="ስሜን ባሕር – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ስሜን ባሕር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_d%27o_Norte" title="Mar d'o Norte – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mar d'o Norte" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor%C3%BEs%C3%A6" title="Norþsæ – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Norþsæ" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="उत्तरी सागर – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="उत्तरी सागर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84" title="بحر الشمال – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بحر الشمال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9D%DC%A1%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%93%DC%AA%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܝܡܐ ܕܓܪܒܝܐ – 阿拉米语" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܝܡܐ ܕܓܪܒܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84" title="بحر الشمال – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بحر الشمال" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B0" title="উত্তৰ সাগৰ – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="উত্তৰ সাগৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_del_Norte" title="Mar del Norte – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mar del Norte" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="उत्तरी सागर – 阿瓦德语" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="उत्तरी सागर" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eimal_d%C9%99nizi" title="Şimal dənizi – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şimal dənizi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="قوزئی دنیزی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قوزئی دنیزی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" title="Төньяҡ диңгеҙ – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Төньяҡ диңгеҙ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segara_Kal%C3%A9r" title="Segara Kalér – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Segara Kalér" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noadsee" title="Noadsee – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Noadsee" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iaur%C4%97s_j%C5%ABra" title="Šiaurės jūra – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Šiaurės jūra" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Паўночнае мора – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўночнае мора" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Паўночнае мора – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паўночнае мора" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Северно море – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Северно море" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="नॉर्थ सागर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नॉर्थ सागर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0" title="উত্তর সাগর – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উত্তর সাগর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mor_an_Hanternoz" title="Mor an Hanternoz – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mor an Hanternoz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeverno_more" title="Sjeverno more – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sjeverno more" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Хойто тэнгис – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хойто тэнгис" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_del_Nord" title="Mar del Nord – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mar del Nord" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%85%D3%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Къилбаседа хӀорд – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Къилбаседа хӀорд" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagat_Amihanan" title="Dagat Amihanan – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dagat Amihanan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="دەریای باکوور – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەریای باکوور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mare_di_u_Nordu" title="Mare di u Nordu – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Mare di u Nordu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eimaliy_de%C3%B1iz" title="Şimaliy deñiz – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Şimaliy deñiz" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_mo%C5%99e" title="Severní moře – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Severní moře" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordow%C3%A9_M%C3%B2rz%C3%A9" title="Nordowé Mòrzé – 卡舒比语" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Nordowé Mòrzé" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="卡舒比语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%C4%95%D1%81%C4%95" title="Çурçĕр тинĕсĕ – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çурçĕр тинĕсĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B4r_y_Gogledd" title="Môr y Gogledd – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Môr y Gogledd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nords%C3%B8en" title="Nordsøen – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nordsøen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordsee" title="Nordsee – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nordsee" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deryay_Z%C4%B1mey" title="Deryay Zımey – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Deryay Zımey" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3dpo%C5%82nocne_m%C3%B3rjo" title="Pódpołnocne mórjo – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pódpołnocne mórjo" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%98%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Βόρεια Θάλασσα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βόρεια Θάλασσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="North Sea" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norda_maro" title="Norda maro – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Norda maro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_del_Norte" title="Mar del Norte – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mar del Norte" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B5hjameri" title="Põhjameri – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Põhjameri" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipar_itsasoa" title="Ipar itsasoa – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ipar itsasoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84" title="دریای شمال – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دریای شمال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohjanmeri" title="Pohjanmeri – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pohjanmeri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B5h%27ameri" title="Põh'ameri – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Põh'ameri" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor%C3%B0sj%C3%B3gvurin" title="Norðsjógvurin – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Norðsjógvurin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mer_du_Nord" title="Mer du Nord – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mer du Nord" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_de_Bise" title="Mar de Bise – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Mar de Bise" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weestsiie" title="Weestsiie – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Weestsiie" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noardsee" title="Noardsee – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Noardsee" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Mhuir_Thuaidh" title="An Mhuir Thuaidh – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Mhuir Thuaidh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Cuan_a_Tuath" title="An Cuan a Tuath – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Cuan a Tuath" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_do_Norte" title="Mar do Norte – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mar do Norte" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کلسيا دریا – 吉拉基文" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="کلسيا دریا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="吉拉基文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Para_Yvatevogua" title="Para Yvatevogua – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Para Yvatevogua" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mooir_Hostyn" title="Mooir Hostyn – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Mooir Hostyn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pet-h%C3%B3i" title="Pet-hói – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pet-hói" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99" title="הים הצפוני – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הים הצפוני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="उत्तरी सागर – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उत्तरी सागर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="North Sea" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeverno_more" title="Sjeverno more – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sjeverno more" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewjerne_morjo" title="Sewjerne morjo – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Sewjerne morjo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89szaki-tenger" title="Északi-tenger – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Északi-tenger" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%AE%D5%B8%D5%BE" title="Հյուսիսային ծով – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հյուսիսային ծով" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_del_Nord" title="Mar del Nord – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mar del Nord" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut_Utara" title="Laut Utara – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Laut Utara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baybay_Amianan" title="Baybay Amianan – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Baybay Amianan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norda_Maro" title="Norda Maro – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Norda Maro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ursj%C3%B3r" title="Norðursjór – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Norðursjór" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mare_del_Nord" title="Mare del Nord – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mare del Nord" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7" title="北海 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="北海" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/berti_xamsi" title="berti xamsi – 逻辑语" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="berti xamsi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="逻辑语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagara_Lor" title="Sagara Lor – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sagara Lor" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%96%E1%83%A6%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ჩრდილოეთის ზღვა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩრდილოეთის ზღვა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilel_n_Ugafa" title="Ilel n Ugafa – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ilel n Ugafa" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hay%CA%8A_Ki%C5%8B_Te%C5%8Bgu" title="Hayʊ Kiŋ Teŋgu – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Hayʊ Kiŋ Teŋgu" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyai_A%CC%B1sa%CC%B1khwot_A%CC%B1za" title="Kyai A̱sa̱khwot A̱za – 卡塔布语" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Kyai A̱sa̱khwot A̱za" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%A3%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Солтүстік теңізі – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Солтүстік теңізі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಉತ್ತರ ಸಮುದ್ರ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಉತ್ತರ ಸಮುದ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%81%ED%95%B4" title="북해 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="북해" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordsee" title="Nordsee – 科隆语" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Nordsee" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="科隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deryaya_Bakur" title="Deryaya Bakur – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Deryaya Bakur" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mor_Kledh" title="Mor Kledh – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Mor Kledh" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D2%A3%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Түндүк деңиз – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Түндүк деңиз" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mare_Germanicum" title="Mare Germanicum – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mare Germanicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordmier" title="Nordmier – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nordmier" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%BB" title="Кеферпатан гьуьл – 列兹金语" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Кеферпатан гьуьл" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列兹金语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Norde" title="Mar Norde – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mar Norde" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordzie" title="Noordzie – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Noordzie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A2_do_Nord" title="Mâ do Nord – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Mâ do Nord" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mer_dl_Nord" title="Mer dl Nord – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Mer dl Nord" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_del_Nord" title="Mar del Nord – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mar del Nord" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iaur%C4%97s_j%C5%ABra" title="Šiaurės jūra – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šiaurės jūra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%ABstumu_jiura" title="Pūstumu jiura – 拉特加萊文" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Pūstumu jiura" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="拉特加萊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCj%C5%ABra" title="Ziemeļjūra – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ziemeļjūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranomasina_Avaratra" title="Ranomasina Avaratra – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ranomasina Avaratra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%B1%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%A5%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="Йӱдвел теҥыз – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Йӱдвел теҥыз" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Северно Море – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Северно Море" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BD" title="വടക്കൻ കടൽ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വടക്കൻ കടൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Хойд тэнгис – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хойд тэнгис" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="उत्तर समुद्र – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="उत्तर समुद्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut_Utara" title="Laut Utara – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Laut Utara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_de_l_Norte" title="Mar de l Norte – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Mar de l Norte" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="မြောက်ပင်လယ် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မြောက်ပင်လယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="شمال دریا – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شمال دریا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordsee" title="Noordsee – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Noordsee" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordzee" title="Noordzee – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Noordzee" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="उत्तरी सागर – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="उत्तरी सागर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="उत्तर सागर – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="उत्तर सागर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordzee" title="Noordzee – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Noordzee" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordsj%C3%B8en" title="Nordsjøen – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nordsjøen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordsj%C3%B8en" title="Nordsjøen – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nordsjøen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="Mar del Nòrd – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mar del Nòrd" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohjanmeri" title="Pohjanmeri – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Pohjanmeri" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%C3%A6%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="Цæгат денджыз – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Цæгат денджыз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0" title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਸਮੁੰਦਰ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਸਮੁੰਦਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8r_Nord" title="Mèr Nord – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Mèr Nord" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morze_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocne" title="Morze Północne – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Morze Północne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_d%C3%ABl_N%C3%B2rd" title="Mar dël Nòrd – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Mar dël Nòrd" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="شمالی سمندر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شمالی سمندر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="شمالي سمندر – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شمالي سمندر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_do_Norte" title="Mar do Norte – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mar do Norte" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marea_Nordului" title="Marea Nordului – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marea Nordului" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mare_d%27u_Nord" title="Mare d'u Nord – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Mare d'u Nord" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Северное море – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Северное море" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Северне море – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Северне море" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хотугу муора – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хотугу муора" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mare_de_su_Nord" title="Mare de su Nord – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Mare de su Nord" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_d%C3%BB_nord" title="Mari dû nord – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mari dû nord" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="North Sea" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%DA%8A" title="اتر سمنڊ – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اتر سمنڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeverno_more" title="Sjeverno more – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sjeverno more" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="North Sea" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severn%C3%A9_more" title="Severné more – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Severné more" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="بحیرہ شمالی – 色莱基语" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="بحیرہ شمالی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="色莱基语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severno_morje" title="Severno morje – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Severno morje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavemeer%C3%A2" title="Tavemeerâ – 伊纳里萨米语" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Tavemeerâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊纳里萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deti_i_Veriut" title="Deti i Veriut – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Deti i Veriut" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Северно море – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Северно море" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noudsee" title="Noudsee – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Noudsee" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut_Kal%C3%A9r" title="Laut Kalér – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Laut Kalér" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordsj%C3%B6n" title="Nordsjön – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nordsjön" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahari_ya_Kaskazini" title="Bahari ya Kaskazini – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bahari ya Kaskazini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="வடகடல் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வடகடல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D3%A3" title="Баҳри Шимолӣ – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Баҳри Шимолӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="ทะเลเหนือ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทะเลเหนือ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demirgazyk_de%C5%88zi" title="Demirgazyk deňzi – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Demirgazyk deňzi" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagat_Hilaga" title="Dagat Hilaga – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dagat Hilaga" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzey_Denizi" title="Kuzey Denizi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuzey Denizi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Төньяк диңгез – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Төньяк диңгез" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Уйпал зарезь – 乌德穆尔特语" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Уйпал зарезь" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="乌德穆尔特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Північне море – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Північне море" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84" title="بحیرہ شمال – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بحیرہ شمال" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimoliy_dengiz" title="Shimoliy dengiz – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shimoliy dengiz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_del_Nord" title="Mar del Nord – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mar del Nord" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohjoi%C5%BEmeri" title="Pohjoižmeri – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Pohjoižmeri" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%E1%BB%83n_B%E1%BA%AFc" title="Biển Bắc – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Biển Bắc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B4ordz%C3%AAe" title="Nôordzêe – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Nôordzêe" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nol%C3%BCdamel" title="Nolüdamel – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Nolüdamel" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mer_do_N%C3%B4r" title="Mer do Nôr – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Mer do Nôr" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagat_Amihanan" title="Dagat Amihanan – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dagat Amihanan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%EF%BC%88%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%EF%BC%89" title="北海（大西洋） – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="北海（大西洋）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%96%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90" title="ოორუეშ ზუღა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოორუეშ ზუღა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%99%D7%9D" title="צפון ים – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="צפון ים" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/No%C3%B4rdze%C3%AA" title="Noôrdzeê – 西蘭文" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Noôrdzeê" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="西蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pak-h%C3%A1i" title="Pak-hái – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pak-hái" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7_(%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B)" title="北海 (大西洋) – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="北海 (大西洋)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1693#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%258C%2597%25E6%25B5%25B7_%28%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E6%25B4%258B%29"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%258C%2597%25E6%25B5%25B7_%28%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E6%25B4%258B%29"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7_%28%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/North_Sea_-_Nordsee_-_Noordzee_-_Nords%C3%B8en" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7" hreflang="zh"><span>维基导游</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1693" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7_(%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B)&params=56_N_03_E_scale:5000000_type:waterbody&title=North+Sea"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">56°N</span> <span class="longitude">03°E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">56°N 3°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">56; 3</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">North Sea</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-4c01880d" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Sea" class="extiw" title="en:North Sea">英語維基百科</a>和<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordsee" class="extiw" title="de:Nordsee">德語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2023年11月23日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:翻译守则">参考外语维基百科扩充条目</a>。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="Wikipedia:在维基百科内复制内容">版权协议</a>，译文需<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81#翻譯文章" title="Wikipedia:編輯摘要">在编辑摘要注明来源</a>，或于讨论页顶部标记<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Translated_page" title="Template:Translated page">Translated page</a>}}</code>标签。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-4c01880d" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Unit"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="UK Places"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #cedeff; font-size: 125%;">北海</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:NASA_NorthSea1_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/NASA_NorthSea1_2.jpg/250px-NASA_NorthSea1_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="327" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/NASA_NorthSea1_2.jpg/375px-NASA_NorthSea1_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/NASA_NorthSea1_2.jpg/500px-NASA_NorthSea1_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="1700" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">位置</th><td class="infobox-data region" style="">大西洋</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><span title="地理坐标">坐标</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7_(%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B)&params=56_N_03_E_scale:5000000_type:waterbody&title=North+Sea"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">56°N</span> <span class="longitude">03°E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">56°N 3°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">56; 3</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">North Sea</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%AB%94#種類" title="水體">类型</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7" title="海">海</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><span title="Primary inflows: rivers, streams, precipitation">主要流入</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%B7" title="波罗的海">波罗的海</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E5%8C%97%E6%B2%B3" title="易北河">易北河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%82%89%E6%B2%B3" title="威悉河">威悉河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="埃姆斯河">埃姆斯河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E6%B2%B3" title="莱茵河">莱茵河</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E6%B2%B3_(%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD)" title="瓦爾河 (荷蘭)">瓦爾河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E5%85%B9%E6%B2%B3" title="默兹河">默兹河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E6%B2%B3" title="斯海尔德河">斯海尔德河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%A9%E6%B2%B3" title="斯佩河">斯佩河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%B2%B3" title="泰河">泰河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="福斯河">福斯河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%81%A9%E6%B2%B3" title="泰恩河">泰恩河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="蒂斯河">蒂斯河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E4%BC%AF%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="亨伯河">亨伯河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%99%A4%E5%A3%AB%E6%B2%B3" title="泰晤士河">泰晤士河</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">所在国家</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-bottom: #cedeff 1px solid;"></th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">最大长度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">960公里（600英里）</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">最大宽度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">580公里（360英里）</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">表面积</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">750,000平方公里（290,000平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">平均深度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">95米（312英尺）</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">最大深度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">700米（2,300英尺）</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">水体体积</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">94,000立方公里（23,000立方英里）</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="盐度">盐度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">3.4至3.5%</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-bottom: #cedeff 1px solid;"></th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">最高温度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">17℃</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">最低温度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">6℃</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">参考</th><td class="infobox-data note" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081209095426/http://www.safetyatsea.se/index.php?section=northsea">海上安全</a>及<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mumm.ac.be/EN/NorthSea/facts.php">皇家比利时自然科学院</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-bottom: #cedeff 1px solid;">位置</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="4" data-lat="56" data-lon="3" data-overlays="["_5764f32c4141cfc7f4be4281a5bf0f6193172408"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/4/56/3/zh"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,56,3,270x200.png?lang=zh&domain=zh.wikipedia.org&title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7_%28%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%29&revid=84291673&groups=_5764f32c4141cfc7f4be4281a5bf0f6193172408" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,56,3,270x200@2x.png?lang=zh&domain=zh.wikipedia.org&title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7_%28%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%29&revid=84291673&groups=_5764f32c4141cfc7f4be4281a5bf0f6193172408 2x" alt="地图" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Locatie_Noordzee.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Locatie_Noordzee.PNG/300px-Locatie_Noordzee.PNG" decoding="async" width="300" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Locatie_Noordzee.PNG/450px-Locatie_Noordzee.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Locatie_Noordzee.PNG/600px-Locatie_Noordzee.PNG 2x" data-file-width="649" data-file-height="475" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carte_de_la_mer_du_Nord.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Carte_de_la_mer_du_Nord.png/200px-Carte_de_la_mer_du_Nord.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Carte_de_la_mer_du_Nord.png/300px-Carte_de_la_mer_du_Nord.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Carte_de_la_mer_du_Nord.png/400px-Carte_de_la_mer_du_Nord.png 2x" data-file-width="777" data-file-height="1043" /></a><figcaption>北海</figcaption></figure> <p><b>北海</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="挪威語">挪威語</a>：<span lang="no">Nordsjøen</span>；<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E8%AA%9E" title="瑞典語">瑞典語</a>：<span lang="sv">Nordsjön</span>；<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="丹麥語">丹麥語</a>：<span lang="da">Nordsøen / Vesterhavet</span>；德語：<span lang="de">Nordsee</span>；<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="荷蘭語">荷蘭語</a>：<span lang="nl">Noordzee</span>；法語：<span lang="fr">Mer du Nord</span>；英語：<span lang="en">North Sea</span>）是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="北大西洋">北大西洋</a>的一部分，位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="大不列颠岛">大不列颠岛</a>以东，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%AA%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%8D%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="斯堪的納維亞半島">斯堪的納维亚半岛</a>西南和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>大陆以北。北海海底有丰富的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9" title="石油">石油</a>储藏，作為<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%98%AD%E7%89%B9%E5%8E%9F%E6%B2%B9" title="布蘭特原油">布蘭特原油</a>指數的基礎。 </p><p>北海向西南通过<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E4%BD%9B%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="多佛尔海峡">多佛尔海峡</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>称<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="加来海峡">加来海峡</a>）和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%90%89%E5%88%A9%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="英吉利海峡">英吉利海峡</a>（法国称<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%8A%92%E4%BB%80%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="拉芒什海峡">拉芒什海峡</a>）与<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E6%B5%B7" title="凱爾特海">凯尔特海</a>相通，向东通过<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="斯卡格拉克海峡">斯卡格拉克海峡</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0%E7%89%B9%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="卡特加特海峡">卡特加特海峡</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%B7" title="波罗的海">波罗的海</a>相连，向北是<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E6%B5%B7" title="挪威海">挪威海</a>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%87%AF%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="斯凯尔特河">斯凯尔特河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E5%85%B9%E6%B2%B3" title="默兹河">默兹河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E6%B2%B3" title="莱茵河">莱茵河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%82%89%E6%B2%B3" title="威悉河">威悉河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E5%8C%97%E6%B2%B3" title="易北河">易北河</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%99%A4%E5%A3%AB%E6%B2%B3" title="泰晤士河">泰晤士河</a>是注入北海的主要河流。重要的岛屿或群岛有<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="北弗里西亚群岛">北弗里西亚群岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B0%94%E6%88%88%E5%85%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="黑尔戈兰岛">黑尔戈兰岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="东弗里西亚群岛">东弗里西亚群岛</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="西弗里西亚群岛">西弗里西亚群岛</a>。 </p><p>北海周边的国家有<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>。重要城市有<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%AF%E4%B8%81" title="阿伯丁">阿伯丁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1" title="爱丁堡">爱丁堡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%9D%A5" title="加来">加来</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="奥斯坦">奥斯坦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="鹿特丹">鹿特丹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%89%99" title="海牙">海牙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86" title="哈勒姆">哈勒姆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E6%B8%AF" title="威廉港">威廉港</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E6%9D%A5%E6%A2%85%E5%93%88%E8%8A%AC" title="不来梅哈芬">不来梅哈芬</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B8%AF" title="库克斯港">库克斯港</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E6%AF%94%E7%BA%A6" title="埃斯比约">埃斯比约</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%91%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="卑尔根">卑尔根</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%BE%B7%E5%A0%A1" title="哥德堡">哥德堡</a>等等。此外<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E6%9D%A5%E6%A2%85%E5%93%88%E8%8A%AC" title="不来梅哈芬">不来梅哈芬</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%A0%A1" title="汉堡">汉堡</a>是北海重要的内陆港城。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7_(%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B)&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>北海的西邊是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%BC%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="奥克尼群岛">奥克尼群岛</a>及英國本士東岸<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，東邊和南邊是北歐及中歐等國，包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a><sup id="cite_ref-American_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-American-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，南邊在越過<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E4%BD%9B%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="多佛尔海峡">多佛爾海峽</a>後，北海以<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%90%89%E5%88%A9%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="英吉利海峡">英吉利海峡</a>和大西洋相連<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-American_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-American-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，北海東邊以<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="斯卡格拉克海峡">斯卡格拉克海峽</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0%E7%89%B9%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="卡特加特海峡">卡特加特海峽</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%B7" title="波罗的海">波罗的海</a>相連<sup id="cite_ref-American_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-American-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，海峽一邊是丹麦，另一邊是挪威和瑞典<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。北海的北邊有<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%94%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="昔德蘭群島">昔德蘭群島</a>，和大西洋東北邊的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E6%B5%B7" title="挪威海">挪威海</a>相連<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>北海長超過970公里（600英里），寬超過580公里（360英里），總面積750,000平方公里（290,000平方英里），體積94,000立方公里（23,000立方英里）<sup id="cite_ref-Safety_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Safety-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在北海邊緣有許多島嶼及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="群島">群島</a>，包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%BE%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B0%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="设德兰群岛">设德兰群岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%BC%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="奧克尼群島">奧克尼群島</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="弗里西亞群島">弗里西亞群島</a><sup id="cite_ref-American_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-American-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。從歐洲大陸及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A1%9B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="不列顛群島">不列顛群島</a>有許多淡水流進北海英倫，大部份歐洲的河最後會流到北海及波罗的海。其中最大的河是<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E5%8C%97%E6%B2%B3" title="易北河">易北河</a>，最重要的河則是<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E8%8C%B5%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="萊茵河">萊茵河</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A3%AB%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="馬士河">馬士河</a>水體<sup id="cite_ref-Ray_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ray-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>有約一億八千萬人住在流往北海的河流流域中，其中也包括一些高度工業化的地區 <sup id="cite_ref-NorthSeaPDF_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NorthSeaPDF-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="經濟"><span id=".E7.B6.93.E6.BF.9F"></span>經濟</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7_(%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B)&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：經濟"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="政治地位"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB.E5.9C.B0.E4.BD.8D"></span>政治地位</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7_(%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B)&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：政治地位"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>北海周邊國家宣稱擁有12<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B5%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="海浬">海浬</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%98%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="領海">領海</a>，各國對於該區域有排除他國的捕魚權利<sup id="cite_ref-Barry_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barry-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。而<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="歐盟">歐盟</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E6%BC%81%E6%A5%AD%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="共同漁業政策">共同漁業政策</a>協調各國捕魚權及歐盟國家間和歐盟國家與挪威間的爭端<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="石油及天然氣"><span id=".E7.9F.B3.E6.B2.B9.E5.8F.8A.E5.A4.A9.E7.84.B6.E6.B0.A3"></span>石油及天然氣</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7_(%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B)&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：石油及天然氣"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:StatfjordA(Jarvin1982).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/StatfjordA%28Jarvin1982%29.jpg/220px-StatfjordA%28Jarvin1982%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/StatfjordA%28Jarvin1982%29.jpg/330px-StatfjordA%28Jarvin1982%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/StatfjordA%28Jarvin1982%29.jpg/440px-StatfjordA%28Jarvin1982%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="593" /></a><figcaption>Statfjord的鑽油平台</figcaption></figure> <p>早於1859年，在北海的沿岸地區已經發現了石油，而在1910年則發現了天然氣<sup id="cite_ref-Glennie_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glennie-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。自1966年，周邊的國家便開採石油及天然氣。 </p><p>試鑽油井自1966年啟用，其後在1969年，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菲利普斯石油公司" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Phillips Petroleum Company"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲利普斯石油公司（页面不存在）">菲利普斯石油公司</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillips_Petroleum_Company" class="extiw" title="en:Phillips Petroleum Company"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Phillips Petroleum Company</span></a></span>）</span></span>發現Ekofisk油田，其中含有低硫的原油<sup id="cite_ref-Ekofisk_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ekofisk-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lohne_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lohne-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1971年商業開發正式開始，以油輪運輸原油。1975年後，Ekofisk油田與英國的輸油管接通，到1977年輸油管伸延到德國<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1973年的石油危機之後，國際油價攀升使開採北海石油儲量更具有吸引力<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，自此以後石油公司大量投資開發北海油田。雖然生產成本相對較高，但油品品質高，周邊地區政治穩定，貼近西歐市場，使北海成為重要產油區<sup id="cite_ref-Lohne_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lohne-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>除了Ekofisk的油田，Statfjord油田由於有第一條跨越<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="挪威海溝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Norwegian trench"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E6%B5%B7%E6%BA%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="挪威海溝（页面不存在）">挪威海溝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegian_trench" class="extiw" title="en:Norwegian trench"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Norwegian trench</span></a></span>）</span></span>的油管而聞名<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。北海最大的天然氣領域，巨魔（Troll）氣田，位於挪威海溝，設有一個深度超過300米（980英尺）的巨大Troll油井平台，抽取原油。 </p><p>從北海中提取的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E4%BC%A6%E7%89%B9%E5%8E%9F%E6%B2%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="布伦特原油">布倫特原油</a>，它的價格被視為世界標準價格之一<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。北海是西歐最大的石油和天然氣儲藏區，是世界非OPEC地區的主要產油區之一<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="漁業"><span id=".E6.BC.81.E6.A5.AD"></span>漁業</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7_(%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B)&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：漁業"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>北海是歐洲最大的渔场，在全球商業捕撈的魚量中超過5％<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，集中在南部沿海水域，主要是用<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拖網" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trawling"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%96%E7%BD%91" class="mw-redirect" title="拖网">拖網</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trawling" class="extiw" title="en:Trawling"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trawling</span></a></span>）</span></span>方式進行<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1995年，在北海捕獲的魚類和貝類的總量約350萬公噸<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。除了魚，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="意外捕撈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bycatch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%96%E6%8D%95%E6%92%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意外捕撈（页面不存在）">意外捕撈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bycatch" class="extiw" title="en:Bycatch"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bycatch</span></a></span>）</span></span>，被棄置的漁獲物每年約有100萬公噸。 </p><p>近幾十年來，<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%BA%A6%E6%8D%95%E9%AD%9A" title="過度捕魚">過度捕魚</a>導致許多漁業活動不能持續、破壞海洋食物鏈和成本上升<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。當中鯡魚、鯖魚、鱈魚和鰈漁因為捕撈而可能很快大幅減少。現時已在北海進行歐盟共同漁業政策，當中的目標是盡量减少浪費魚類資源、減少棄魚對環境的影響、提高漁業生產力、穩定漁業和水產品加工的市場，並提供價格合理的魚給消費者<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="旅遊業"><span id=".E6.97.85.E9.81.8A.E6.A5.AD"></span>旅遊業</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7_(%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B)&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：旅遊業"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>北海沿海水域及海灘，例如比利時、荷蘭、德國和丹麥的海岸，是遊客熱門目的地。北海步道是連接北海周圍7個國家的長途步道。因為當地的強風，帆板和帆船成為流行運動。而在泥灘遠足、休閒垂釣和觀鳥等亦是其他受歡迎的活動之一。 </p><p>北海沿岸的氣候條件，亦成為療養勝地。早在19世紀，旅客已經在北海沿岸的療養和休假。據說當地海風帶來的空氣、溫度、風、水和陽光，激活人體的防禦系統，改善血液循環，增強免疫系統的有益，並對癒合皮膚和呼吸道系統有幫助。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="海運業"><span id=".E6.B5.B7.E9.81.8B.E6.A5.AD"></span>海運業</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7_(%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B)&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：海運業"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>另見：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E5%8F%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#北海" title="港口列表">北海港口名單</a> </p><p>北海是非常重要的海上要點，並且是世界最繁忙的航道<sup id="cite_ref-Barry_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barry-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="鹿特丹">鹿特丹</a>是以<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%8A%E8%B4%A7%E7%89%A9%E5%90%9E%E5%90%90%E9%87%8F%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E6%B8%AF%E5%8F%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="世界上货物吞吐量最大的港口列表">貨物吞吐噸位</a>計算下，歐洲最繁忙的港口，也是世界第四個最繁忙的港口，其他沿海主要港口包括：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%89%B9%E8%A1%9B%E6%99%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="安特衛普">安特衛普</a>（第16名）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="漢堡">漢堡</a>（第27名），<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%BE%86%E6%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="不來梅">不來梅</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98" class="mw-redirect" title="費利克斯托">費利克斯托</a>及菲力斯杜港（二個都是30名）<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>另一方面，漁船、船離岸產業、體育賽艇、遊艇以及從北海或波羅的海港口的上落的商船都使用到北海。當中<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E4%BD%9B%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="多佛尔海峡">多佛爾海峽</a>每天都有超過400個商業船隻經過。北海沿岸亦連續無數的運河系統、河流、人工港口等，以方便交通。而連接北海與波羅的海的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%88%BE%E9%81%8B%E6%B2%B3" title="基爾運河">基爾運河</a>，是世界使用最頻繁的人工航道，在2009年平均每天89船隻使用（不包括運動艇和其他小型船隻）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7_(%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B)&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E6%9E%B6%E6%A1%88" title="北海大陆架案">北海大陆架案</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7_(%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B)&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_1-3"><sup><b>1.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_1-4"><sup><b>1.4</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">L.M.A. Europe. University of Chicago (编). Encyclopædia Britannica Macropædia <b>18</b> Fifteenth. U.S.A.: Encyclopadia Britannica Inc.: 832–835. 1985. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-85229-423-9" title="Special:网络书源/0-85229-423-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-85229-423-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7+%28%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%29&rft.atitle=Europe&rft.au=L.M.A.&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Macrop%C3%A6dia&rft.date=1985&rft.edition=Fifteenth&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=0-85229-423-9&rft.pages=832-835&rft.place=U.S.A.&rft.pub=Encyclopadia+Britannica+Inc.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-American-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-American_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-American_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-American_2-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-American_2-3"><sup><b>2.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ripley, George; Charles Anderson Dana. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=GEpMAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA499&dq=Norway,+Denmark,+Germany,+the+Netherlands,+Belgium,+and+France+%22North+Sea%22">The American Cyclopaedia: A Popular Dictionary of General Knowledge</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Digitized 2007-10-11 by Google Books online)</span>. D. Appleton and company. 1883: 499 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-12-26</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7+%28%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%29&rft.au=Charles+Anderson+Dana&rft.aufirst=George&rft.aulast=Ripley&rft.btitle=The+American+Cyclopaedia%3A+A+Popular+Dictionary+of+General+Knowledge&rft.date=1883&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=499&rft.pub=D.+Appleton+and+company&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DGEpMAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA499%26dq%3DNorway%2C%2BDenmark%2C%2BGermany%2C%2Bthe%2BNetherlands%2C%2BBelgium%2C%2Band%2BFrance%2B%2522North%2BSea%2522&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Helland-Hansen, Bjørn; Fridtjof Nansen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090114230040/http://web.gfi.uib.no/The%20Norwegian%20Sea/TNS-002.htm">IV. The Basin of the Norwegian Sea.</a>. Report on Norwegian Fishery and Marine-Investigations Vol. 11 No. 2. Geofysisk Institutt. 1909 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-01-09</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.gfi.uib.no/The%20Norwegian%20Sea/TNS-002.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2009-01-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7+%28%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%29&rft.atitle=IV.+The+Basin+of+the+Norwegian+Sea.&rft.au=Fridtjof+Nansen&rft.aufirst=Bj%C3%B8rn&rft.aulast=Helland-Hansen&rft.date=1909&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Report+on+Norwegian+Fishery+and+Marine-Investigations+Vol.+11+No.+2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.gfi.uib.no%2FThe%2520Norwegian%2520Sea%2FTNS-002.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Safety-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Safety_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081209095426/http://www.safetyatsea.se/index.php?section=northsea">About the North Sea: Key facts</a>. <i>Safety at Sea project: Norwegian Coastal Administration</i>. 2008 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-11-02</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.safetyatsea.se/index.php?section=northsea">原始内容</a>存档于2008-12-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7+%28%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%29&rft.btitle=About+the+North+Sea%3A+Key+facts&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%27%27Safety+at+Sea+project%3A+Norwegian+Coastal+Administration%27%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.safetyatsea.se%2Findex.php%3Fsection%3Dnorthsea&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ray-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ray_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ray, Alan; G. Carleton; Jerry McCormick-Ray. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=E7xLaYVGEF4C&pg=PA262&dq=%22North+Sea%22+watershed">Coastal-marine Conservation: Science and Policy</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Digitized by Google Books online)</span> illustrated. Blackwell Publishing. 2004: 262 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-01-21</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-632-05537-5" title="Special:网络书源/0-632-05537-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-632-05537-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7+%28%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%29&rft.au=G.+Carleton&rft.au=Jerry+McCormick-Ray&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.aulast=Ray&rft.btitle=Coastal-marine+Conservation%3A+Science+and+Policy&rft.date=2004&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-632-05537-5&rft.pages=262&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DE7xLaYVGEF4C%26pg%3DPA262%26dq%3D%2522North%2BSea%2522%2Bwatershed&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NorthSeaPDF-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NorthSeaPDF_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081217143715/http://www.emecs.or.jp/guidebook/eng/pdf/05north.pdf">Chapter 5: North Sea</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Environmental Guidebook on the Enclosed Coastal Seas of the World. International Center for the Environmental Management of Enclosed Coastal Seas. 2003 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-11-24</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emecs.or.jp/guidebook/eng/pdf/05north.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2008-12-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7+%28%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%29&rft.atitle=Chapter+5%3A+North+Sea&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Guidebook+on+the+Enclosed+Coastal+Seas+of+the+World&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emecs.or.jp%2Fguidebook%2Feng%2Fpdf%2F05north.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barry-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Barry_7-0"><sup><b>7.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barry_7-1"><sup><b>7.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Barry, M.,, Michael; Elema, Ina; van der Molen, Paul. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fig.net/pub/figpub/pub36/chapters/chapter_5.pdf">Governing the North Sea in the Netherlands: Administering marine spaces: international issues</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Frederiksberg, Denmark: International Federation of Surveyors（FIG）. 2006: 5–17, Ch. 5 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-01-12</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/8790907558" title="Special:网络书源/8790907558"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 8790907558</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090205005632/http://www.fig.net/pub/figpub/pub36/chapters/chapter_5.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2009-02-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7+%28%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%29&rft.au=Elema%2C+Ina&rft.au=van+der+Molen%2C+Paul&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.aulast=Barry%2C+M.%2C&rft.btitle=Governing+the+North+Sea+in+the+Netherlands%3A+Administering+marine+spaces%3A+international+issues&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=8790907558&rft.pages=5-17%2C+Ch.+5&rft.place=Frederiksberg%2C+Denmark&rft.pub=International+Federation+of+Surveyors%EF%BC%88FIG%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fig.net%2Fpub%2Ffigpub%2Fpub36%2Fchapters%2Fchapter_5.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/fisheries/cfp_en.htm">About the Common Fisheries Policy</a>. European Commission. 2008-01-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-11-02</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100805103355/http://ec.europa.eu/fisheries/cfp_en.htm">存档</a>于2010-08-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7+%28%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%29&rft.btitle=About+the+Common+Fisheries+Policy&rft.date=2008-01-24&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=European+Commission&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Ffisheries%2Fcfp_en.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glennie-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Glennie_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Glennie, K. W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=BRoJwOzO3NUC&pg=PA11">Petroleum Geology of the North Sea: Basic Concepts and Recent Advances</a>. Blackwell Publishing. 1998: 11–12. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-632-03845-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-632-03845-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-632-03845-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7+%28%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%29&rft.aufirst=K.+W.&rft.aulast=Glennie&rft.btitle=Petroleum+Geology+of+the+North+Sea%3A+Basic+Concepts+and+Recent+Advances&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-632-03845-9&rft.pages=11-12&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DBRoJwOzO3NUC%26pg%3DPA11&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ekofisk-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ekofisk_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Pratt, J. A. Ekofisk and Early North Sea Oil. T. Priest, & Cas James (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=TW6yMgPdgbQC&pg=PP1">Offshore Pioneers: Brown & Root and the History of Offshore Oil and Gas</a>. Gulf Professional Publishing. 1997: 222 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-12-08</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-88415-138-7" title="Special:网络书源/0-88415-138-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-88415-138-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7+%28%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%29&rft.atitle=Ekofisk+and+Early+North+Sea+Oil&rft.aufirst=J.+A.&rft.aulast=Pratt&rft.btitle=Offshore+Pioneers%3A+Brown+%26+Root+and+the+History+of+Offshore+Oil+and+Gas&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=0-88415-138-7&rft.pages=222&rft.pub=Gulf+Professional+Publishing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DTW6yMgPdgbQC%26pg%3DPP1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lohne-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lohne_11-0"><sup><b>11.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lohne_11-1"><sup><b>11.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lohne, Øystein. The Economic Attraction. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=jZIOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA73">The Oil Industry and Government Strategy in the North Sea</a>. Taylor & Francis. 1980: 74. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-918714-02-8" title="Special:网络书源/0-918714-02-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-918714-02-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7+%28%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%29&rft.atitle=The+Economic+Attraction&rft.aufirst=%C3%98ystein&rft.aulast=Lohne&rft.btitle=The+Oil+Industry+and+Government+Strategy+in+the+North+Sea&rft.date=1980&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=0-918714-02-8&rft.pages=74&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DjZIOAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPA73&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061007012331/http://www.total.no/en/About+TOTAL+NORGE/History/Fina/index.aspx">TOTAL E&P NORGE AS – The history of Fina Exploration 1965–2000</a>. About TOTAL E&P NORGE > History > Fina. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-01-15</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.total.no/en/About+TOTAL+NORGE/History/Fina/index.aspx">原始内容</a>存档于2006-10-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7+%28%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%29&rft.atitle=TOTAL+E%26P+NORGE+AS+%E2%80%93+The+history+of+Fina+Exploration+1965%E2%80%932000&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=About+TOTAL+E%26P+NORGE+%3E+History+%3E+Fina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.total.no%2Fen%2FAbout%2BTOTAL%2BNORGE%2FHistory%2FFina%2Findex.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">McKetta, John J. The Offshore Oil Industry. Guy E. 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CRC Press. 1999: 102. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-8247-2618-9" title="Special:网络书源/0-8247-2618-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-8247-2618-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7+%28%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%29&rft.atitle=The+Offshore+Oil+Industry&rft.aufirst=John+J.&rft.aulast=McKetta&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Chemical+Processing+and+Design%3A+Volume+67+%E2%80%93+Water+and+Wastewater+Treatment%3A+Protective+Coating+Systems+to+Zeolite&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=0-8247-2618-9&rft.pages=102&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DMfjDlUe8Kc0C%26pg%3DPA102&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gassco.no/wps/wcm/connect/Gassco-EN/gassco/home/var-virksomhet/ror-og-plattformer/statpipe_rich_gas/">Statpipe Rich Gas</a>. Gassco. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-11-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120614102612/http://www.gassco.no/wps/wcm/connect/Gassco-EN/Gassco/Home/var-virksomhet/ror-og-plattformer/statpipe_rich_gas/">存档</a>于2012-06-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7+%28%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%29&rft.btitle=Statpipe+Rich+Gas&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Gassco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gassco.no%2Fwps%2Fwcm%2Fconnect%2FGassco-EN%2Fgassco%2Fhome%2Fvar-virksomhet%2Fror-og-plattformer%2Fstatpipe_rich_gas%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.investopedia.com/terms/n/northseabrentcrude.asp">North Sea Brent Crude</a>. Investopedia ULC. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-11-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081026171717/http://www.investopedia.com/terms/n/northseabrentcrude.asp">存档</a>于2008-10-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7+%28%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%29&rft.btitle=North+Sea+Brent+Crude&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Investopedia+ULC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.investopedia.com%2Fterms%2Fn%2Fnorthseabrentcrude.asp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.auburn.edu/~johnspm/gloss/absolute_advantage">North Sea</a>. Country Analysis Briefs. Energy Information Administration (EIA). January 2007 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-01-23</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090309153553/http://www.auburn.edu/~johnspm/gloss/absolute_advantage">存档</a>于2009-03-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7+%28%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%29&rft.atitle=North+Sea&rft.date=2007-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Country+Analysis+Briefs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.auburn.edu%2F~johnspm%2Fgloss%2Fabsolute_advantage&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Sherman, Kenneth; Lewis M. Alexander; Barry D. Gold. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=mtucgF2qOrIC&pg=RA1-PA252">Large Marine Ecosystems: Stress, Mitigation, and Sustainability</a> 3, illustrated. Blackwell Publishing. 1993: 252–258 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-01-12</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-87168-506-X" title="Special:网络书源/0-87168-506-X"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-87168-506-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7+%28%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%29&rft.au=Barry+D.+Gold&rft.au=Lewis+M.+Alexander&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.aulast=Sherman&rft.btitle=Large+Marine+Ecosystems%3A+Stress%2C+Mitigation%2C+and+Sustainability&rft.date=1993&rft.edition=3%2C+illustrated&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-87168-506-X&rft.pages=252-258&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DmtucgF2qOrIC%26pg%3DRA1-PA252&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081202121543/http://www.mumm.ac.be/EN/NorthSea/fishing.php">MUMM – Fishing</a>. Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences. 2002–2008 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-11-29</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mumm.ac.be/EN/NorthSea/fishing.php">原始内容</a>存档于2008-12-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7+%28%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%29&rft.btitle=MUMM+%E2%80%93+Fishing&rft.date=2002%2F2008&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Royal+Belgian+Institute+of+Natural+Sciences&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mumm.ac.be%2FEN%2FNorthSea%2Ffishing.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Clover, Charles. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/endoflinehowover0000clov">The End of the Line: How overfishing is changing the world and what we eat</a>. London: Ebury Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-09-189780-7" title="Special:网络书源/0-09-189780-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-09-189780-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7+%28%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%29&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.aulast=Clover&rft.btitle=The+End+of+the+Line%3A+How+overfishing+is+changing+the+world+and+what+we+eat&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-09-189780-7&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Ebury+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fendoflinehowover0000clov&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Olivert-Amado, Ana. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/facts_2004/4_3_1_en.htm">The common fisheries policy: origins and development</a>. European Parliament Fact Sheets. 2008-03-13 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-07-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080322120042/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/facts_2004/4_3_1_en.htm">存档</a>于2008-03-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7+%28%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%29&rft.aufirst=Ana&rft.aulast=Olivert-Amado&rft.btitle=The+common+fisheries+policy%3A+origins+and+development&rft.date=2008-03-13&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=European+Parliament+Fact+Sheets&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europarl.europa.eu%2Ffacts_2004%2F4_3_1_en.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aapa.files.cms-plus.com/Statistics/WORLD%20PORT%20RANKINGS%2020081.pdf">World Port Rankings</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Association_of_Port_Authorities&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Association of Port Authorities（页面不存在）">American Association of Port Authorities</a>. 2008 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-07-25</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/69eaEND3Y?url=http://aapa.files.cms-plus.com/Statistics/WORLD%20PORT%20RANKINGS%2020081.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2012-08-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7+%28%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%29&rft.btitle=World+Port+Rankings&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=American+Association+of+Port+Authorities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faapa.files.cms-plus.com%2FStatistics%2FWORLD%2520PORT%2520RANKINGS%252020081.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:地球海洋"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="地球海洋" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">地球海洋</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" title="北冰洋">北冰洋</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%92%99%E6%A3%AE%E7%81%A3" title="阿蒙森灣">阿蒙森灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%80%AB%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%B7" title="巴倫支海">巴倫支海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%BC%97%E7%89%B9%E6%B5%B7" title="波弗特海">波弗特海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BB%A4%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="白令海峡">白令海峡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%A5%87%E6%B5%B7" title="楚科奇海">楚科奇海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%B5%B7" title="东西伯利亚海">东西伯利亚海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" title="弗拉姆海峽">弗拉姆海峽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E6%B5%B7" title="格陵兰海">格陵兰海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%81%A3" title="布西亞灣">布西亞灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%B5%B7" title="卡拉海">喀拉海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" title="卡拉海峽">喀拉海峡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%99%AE%E6%8D%B7%E5%A4%AB%E6%B5%B7" title="拉普捷夫海">拉普捷夫海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%82%AF%E6%B5%B7" title="林肯海">林肯海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90%E6%B5%B7" title="古斯塔夫阿道夫王子海">古斯塔夫阿道夫王子海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%9C%9D%E6%8B%89%E6%B5%B7" title="伯朝拉海">伯朝拉海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%BA%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E6%B5%B7" title="旺德爾海">旺德爾海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%B7" title="白海">白海</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B" title="大西洋">大西洋</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%BE%97%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%B5%B7" title="亚得里亚海">亚得里亚海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E7%90%B4%E6%B5%B7" title="爱琴海">爱琴海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%83%E5%85%B0%E6%B5%B7" title="阿尔沃兰海">阿尔沃兰海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E6%B5%B7" title="群岛海">群岛海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7%E6%B5%B7" title="阿根廷海">阿根廷海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%8A%AC%E7%81%A3" title="巴芬灣">巴芬灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E6%B5%B7" title="巴利阿里海">巴利阿里海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%B7" title="波罗的海">波罗的海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF%E9%96%8B%E7%81%A3" title="比斯開灣">比斯開灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%81%A3" title="波的尼亞灣">波的尼亞灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E4%BD%A9%E5%88%87%E6%B9%BE" title="坎佩切湾">坎佩切湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%BF%AA%E6%B9%BE" title="芬迪湾">芬迪湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B5%B7" title="黑海">黑海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%BB%95%E6%B5%B7" title="博滕海">博滕海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E6%B5%B7" title="加勒比海">加勒比海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E6%B5%B7" title="凱爾特海">凱爾特海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="戴维斯海峡">戴维斯海峡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="丹麦海峡">丹麦海峡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%90%89%E5%88%A9%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="英吉利海峡">英吉利海峡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B9%BE" title="福克斯湾">福克斯湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E6%B5%B7" title="格陵兰海">格陵兰海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E7%81%A3" title="芬蘭灣">芬蘭灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%BF%81%E7%81%A3" title="利翁灣">利翁灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A%E6%B9%BE" title="几内亚湾">几内亚湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E5%9B%A0%E6%B9%BE" title="缅因湾">缅因湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E6%B9%BE" title="墨西哥湾">墨西哥湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%81%A3" title="聖羅倫斯灣">聖羅倫斯灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%86%85%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E6%B9%BE" title="委内瑞拉湾">委内瑞拉湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E6%A3%AE%E6%B9%BE" title="哈德森湾">哈德森湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%81%A3" title="詹姆斯灣">詹姆斯灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%B5%B7" title="伊奥尼亚海">爱奥尼亚海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="愛爾蘭海">愛爾蘭海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%88%BE%E6%98%8E%E5%8E%84%E6%B5%B7" title="伊爾明厄海">伊爾明厄海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E6%B5%B7" title="拉布拉多海">拉布拉多海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%87%A1%E7%89%B9%E6%B5%B7" title="黎凡特海">黎凡特海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E6%B5%B7" title="利比亞海">利比亞海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%A4%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%B5%B7" title="利古里亞海">利古里亞海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%B5%B7" title="马尔马拉海">马尔马拉海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海">地中海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E6%89%98%E7%BF%81%E6%B5%B7" title="米爾托翁海">米爾托翁海</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">北海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E6%B5%B7" title="挪威海">挪威海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93" title="聖羅倫斯海道">聖羅倫斯海道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BE%E8%97%BB%E6%B5%B7" title="马尾藻海">马尾藻海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E8%98%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="奧蘭海">奧蘭海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%80%9F%E6%B5%B7" title="亞速海">亞速海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9%E6%B5%B7" title="克里特海">克里特海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%BA%95%E6%B5%B7" title="赫布里底海">赫布里底海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7" title="色雷斯海">色雷斯海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%8B%92%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%89%E6%B5%B7" title="第勒尼安海">第勒尼安海</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B" title="印度洋">印度洋</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E6%9B%BC%E6%B5%B7" title="安达曼海">安达曼海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%B5%B7" title="阿拉伯海">阿拉伯海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%81%A3" title="孟加拉灣">孟加拉灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%81%E6%B9%BE" title="亚丁湾">亚丁湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%96%80%E5%B7%B4%E6%B9%BE" title="亚喀巴湾">亚喀巴湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B8%95%E5%BE%B7%E6%B9%BE" title="肯帕德湾">坎贝湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A5%87%E6%B9%BE" title="卡奇湾">卡奇湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC%E7%81%A3" title="阿曼灣">阿曼灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E6%B9%BE" title="苏伊士湾">苏伊士湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%AB%E6%B5%B7" title="拉克代夫海">拉克代夫海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="莫桑比克海峡">莫桑比克海峡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E6%B9%BE" title="波斯湾">波斯湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%B5%B7" title="红海">红海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="马六甲海峡">马六甲海峡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6%E6%B5%B7" title="帝汶海">帝汶海</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E6%B5%B7" title="阿拉弗拉海">阿拉弗拉海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%87%E9%87%8C%E6%B5%B7" title="峇里海">峇里海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E8%BE%BE%E6%B5%B7" title="班达海">班达海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BB%A4%E6%B5%B7" title="白令海">白令海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%BE%E6%96%AF%E9%BA%A6%E6%B5%B7" title="俾斯麦海">俾斯麦海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7" title="渤海">渤海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%B7" title="保和海">保和海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%8E%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7" title="卡莫特斯海">卡莫特斯海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7" title="西里伯斯海">西里伯斯海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" title="台灣海峽">台灣海峽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" title="巴士海峽">巴士海峽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%98%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="塞蘭海">塞蘭海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9%E6%B5%B7" title="智利海">智利海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A%E6%B5%B7" title="珊瑚海">珊瑚海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B5%B7" title="东海">东海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%B4%9B%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7" title="弗洛勒斯海">弗洛勒斯海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E6%B9%BE" title="阿拉斯加湾">阿拉斯加湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%B9%BE" title="加利福尼亚湾">加利福尼亚湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A5%94%E5%A1%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%81%A3" title="卡奔塔利亞灣">卡奔塔利亞灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E5%A1%9E%E5%8D%A1%E7%81%A3" title="豐塞卡灣">豐塞卡灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E7%81%A3" title="泰國灣">泰國灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E6%B9%BE" title="北部湾">北部湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%A6%AC%E9%BB%91%E6%8B%89%E6%B5%B7" title="哈馬黑拉海">哈馬黑拉海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E6%B5%B7" title="爪哇海">爪哇海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%BE%85%E6%B5%B7" title="科羅海">科羅海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9B%E5%8A%A0%E9%94%A1%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="望加锡海峡">望加锡海峡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%AD%AF%E5%8F%A4%E6%B5%B7" title="馬魯古海">馬魯古海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E7%BE%85%E7%81%A3" title="莫羅灣">莫羅灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E6%B5%B7" title="菲律宾海">菲律宾海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%8C%E6%B5%B7" title="薩利希海">薩利希海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%AD%A6%E6%B5%B7" title="萨武海">萨武海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B5%B7" title="日本海">日本海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E9%9C%8D%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%8B%E6%B5%B7" title="鄂霍次克海">鄂霍次克海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%80%A8%E6%88%B6%E5%85%A7%E6%B5%B7" title="瀨戶內海">瀨戶內海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AB%E5%B8%83%E5%BB%B6%E6%B5%B7" title="錫布延海">錫布延海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BD%97%E9%97%A8%E6%B5%B7" title="所罗门海">所罗门海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7" title="南海">南海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E7%A6%84%E6%B5%B7" title="苏禄海">苏禄海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E6%B5%B7" title="塔斯曼海">塔斯曼海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%B2%99%E9%84%A2%E6%B5%B7" title="米沙鄢海">米沙鄢海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B5%B7" title="黄海">黄海</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" title="南冰洋">南冰洋</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%92%99%E6%A3%AE%E6%B5%B7" title="阿蒙森海">阿蒙森海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%AB%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF%E9%AB%98%E6%99%8B%E6%B5%B7" title="别林斯高晋海">别林斯高晋海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E6%B5%B7" title="英聯邦海">英聯邦海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E8%88%AA%E5%93%A1%E6%B5%B7" title="宇航員海">宇航員海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7" title="戴維斯海">戴維斯海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%B7" title="迪尔维尔海">迪尔维尔海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BA%B7%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96%E6%B5%B7" title="哈康七世海">哈康七世海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%89%8E%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB%E6%B5%B7" title="拉扎列夫海">拉扎列夫海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%91%9F%E7%88%BE-%E6%8B%89%E6%A3%AE%E6%B5%B7" title="里瑟爾-拉森海">里瑟爾-拉森海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A3%AE%E6%B5%B7" title="莫森海">莫森海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7" title="罗斯海">罗斯海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E8%88%8D%E6%B5%B7" title="斯科舍海">斯科舍海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E8%8E%AB%E5%A4%AB%E6%B5%B7" title="索莫夫海">索莫夫海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%B7" title="威德尔海">威德尔海</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1693#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1693#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1693#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1242504/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/244973726">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwHdMkJFBHGBrGTxVwt8C">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX453256">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4042579-4">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007533832705171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="North Sea"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85092528">美国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/nl021xr61nh4qk9">瑞典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Severní moře"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge130794&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/20469">Pleiades</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10046419">NARA</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=北海_(大西洋)&oldid=84291673">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=北海_(大西洋)&oldid=84291673</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7" title="Category:北海">北海</a></li><li><a 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