CINXE.COM
Consulting - Institute for Energy and Environmental Research
<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if IE 7 ]><html lang="en" class="no-js ie7"><![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8 ]><html lang="en" class="no-js ie8"><![endif]--> <!--[if IE 9 ]><html lang="en" class="no-js ie9"><![endif]--> <!--[if (gt IE 9)|!(IE)]><!--><html lang="en" class="no-js"><!--<![endif]--> <head> <title>Consulting - Institute for Energy and Environmental Research</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://ieer.org/wp/wp-content/themes/ieer/fonts.css" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="https://ieer.org/wp/wp-content/themes/ieer/style.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="handheld" href="https://ieer.org/wp/wp-content/themes/ieer/handheld.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print" href="https://ieer.org/wp/wp-content/themes/ieer/print.css" /> <!--[if lt IE 8.0]><style type="text/css">@import "https://ieer.org/wp/wp-content/themes/ieer/ie7.css";</style><![endif]--> <!--[if gt IE 7.0]><style type="text/css">@import "https://ieer.org/wp/wp-content/themes/ieer/ie8.css";</style><![endif]--> <!--[if IE]><script type="text/javascript" src="https://ieer.org/wp/wp-content/themes/ieerjs/focus.js"></script><![endif]--> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS 2.0" href="https://ieer.org/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom 0.3" href="https://ieer.org/feed/atom/" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ieer.org/wp/wp-content/themes/ieer/js/dropdown.js"></script> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <meta name="dlm-version" content="5.0.15"> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.0 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ieer.org/consulting/" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Consulting - Institute for Energy and Environmental Research" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Besides foundation and individual donor-supported work, IEER also does expert consulting work for a variety of clients, including environmental and peace non-governmental organizations, electric utilities and institutes, law firms, international consulting, governments, Native American communities, and news media, in the following areas: Cost and safety of nuclear energy systems Renewable energy and efficiency alternatives to […]" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="5 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://ieer.org/consulting/","url":"https://ieer.org/consulting/","name":"Consulting - Institute for Energy and Environmental Research","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://ieer.org/#website"},"datePublished":"2011-09-28T23:12:43+00:00","dateModified":"2021-05-24T17:49:38+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://ieer.org/consulting/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://ieer.org/consulting/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://ieer.org/consulting/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://ieer.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Consulting"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://ieer.org/#website","url":"https://ieer.org/","name":"Institute for Energy and Environmental Research","description":"For a safer, healthier environment and the democratization of science","publisher":{"@id":"https://ieer.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://ieer.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://ieer.org/#organization","name":"Institute for Energy and Environmental Research","url":"https://ieer.org/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://ieer.org/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://ieer.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/ieer-logo-from-Jenn-rev2-1-black-on-white-large.jpg","contentUrl":"https://ieer.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/ieer-logo-from-Jenn-rev2-1-black-on-white-large.jpg","width":1576,"height":660,"caption":"Institute for Energy and Environmental Research"},"image":{"@id":"https://ieer.org/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/Institute-for-Energy-and-Environmental-Research-IEER-163900633655091/"]}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Institute for Energy and Environmental Research » Consulting Comments Feed" href="https://ieer.org/consulting/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/ieer.org\/wp\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='haiku-css' href='https://ieer.org/wp/wp-content/plugins/haiku-minimalist-audio-player/haiku-player.css' type='text/css' media='screen' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='slideshow-css' href='https://ieer.org/wp/wp-content/plugins/ieer-content/css/slideshow-style.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://ieer.org/wp/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://ieer.org/wp/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=6.0.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ieer.org/wp/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ieer.org/wp/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ieer.org/wp/wp-content/plugins/ieer-content/js/jquery.cycle.all.min.js?ver=6.7.1" id="jquery.cycle-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://ieer.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://ieer.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/76" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://ieer.org/wp/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.1" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://ieer.org/?p=76' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://ieer.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fieer.org%2Fconsulting%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://ieer.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fieer.org%2Fconsulting%2F&format=xml" /> <!-- Haiku --> <script type="text/javascript"> var jplayerswf = "https://ieer.org/wp/wp-content/plugins/haiku-minimalist-audio-player/js/"; </script> <!-- end Haiku --> <style type="text/css">.broken_link, a.broken_link { text-decoration: line-through; }</style><script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-33832514-1']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script></head> <body> <div id="outer"> <div id="skiplinks"> <ul> <li><a href="#content">To Content</a></li> <li><a href="https://ieer.org/site-map/">Site Map</a></li> <li><a href="https://ieer.org/about/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> <div class="searchform"> <form method="get" action="https://ieer.org/"> <p> <label for="s">Search:</label> <input type="text" name="s" id="s" class="navi-search" value="" /> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Search" class="button" /> </p> </form> </div> </div><div id="head"> <div id="inner_head"> <a href="https://ieer.org" title="Institute for Energy and Environmental Research"><p>Institute for Energy and Environmental Research<span><em>For a safer, healthier environment and the democratization of science</em></span></p></a> <div id="topnav"> <ul id="menu-main" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-32" class="menu-item menu-item-home menu-item-32"><a href="https://ieer.org/">HOME</a></li> <li id="menu-item-40" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children menu-item-40"><a href="https://ieer.org/about-ieer/">About IEER</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-41" class="menu-item menu-item-41"><a href="https://ieer.org/about-ieer/purpose/">Our Commitment</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42" class="menu-item menu-item-42"><a href="https://ieer.org/about-ieer/background/">Background</a></li> <li id="menu-item-43" class="menu-item menu-item-43"><a href="https://ieer.org/about-ieer/staff/">Staff and Board</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2055" class="menu-item menu-item-2055"><a href="https://ieer.org/about-ieer/newsroom/">Newsroom</a></li> <li id="menu-item-38" class="menu-item menu-item-38"><a href="https://ieer.org/about-ieer/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-34" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children menu-item-34"><a href="https://ieer.org/resources/">Resources</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1125" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-topic menu-item-1125"><a href="https://ieer.org/topic/classroom/">Classroom</a></li> <li id="menu-item-48" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-topic menu-item-48"><a href="https://ieer.org/topic/factsheets/">Factsheets</a></li> <li id="menu-item-332" class="menu-item menu-item-332"><a href="https://ieer.org/publications/">Publications</a></li> <li id="menu-item-715" class="menu-item menu-item-715"><a href="https://ieer.org/resources/newsletters/">Newsletters</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1126" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-topic menu-item-1126"><a href="https://ieer.org/topic/audiovideo/">Audio/Video</a></li> <li id="menu-item-35" class="menu-item menu-item-35"><a href="https://ieer.org/resources/subject-index/">Subject Index</a></li> <li id="menu-item-36" class="menu-item menu-item-36"><a href="https://ieer.org/resources/archives/">Archives (by date)</a></li> <li id="menu-item-37" class="menu-item menu-item-37"><a href="https://ieer.org/resources/links/">Links to Other Sites</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-33" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children menu-item-33"><a href="https://ieer.org/projects/">Projects</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-86" class="menu-item menu-item-86"><a href="https://ieer.org/projects/carbon-free-nuclear-free/">Carbon-Free, Nuclear-Free</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2990" class="menu-item menu-item-2990"><a href="https://ieer.org/renewable-maryland/">The Renewable Maryland Project</a></li> <li id="menu-item-85" class="menu-item menu-item-85"><a href="https://ieer.org/projects/healthy-from-the-start/">Healthy from the Start</a></li> <li id="menu-item-84" class="menu-item menu-item-84"><a href="https://ieer.org/projects/disarmament-and-nonproliferation/">Disarmament and Nonproliferation</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-78" class="menu-item current-menu-item page_item page-item-76 current_page_item menu-item-78"><a href="https://ieer.org/consulting/" aria-current="page">Consulting</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2271" class="menu-item menu-item-2271"><a href="https://ieer.org/blog/">Blog</a></li> <li id="menu-item-44" class="menu-item menu-item-44"><a href="https://ieer.org/support-us/">Donate</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> <div id="inner"><p id="breadcrumbs"> You are here: <span><span><a href="https://ieer.org/">Home</a></span> » <span class="breadcrumb_last" aria-current="page">Consulting</span></span></p><div id="content" class="post-76"> <div class="heading"> <header> <h1 class="page-title" id="post-76">Consulting</h1> </header> </div> <div class="post-content p76"> <p>Besides foundation and individual donor-supported work, <strong>IEER also does expert consulting work for a variety of clients</strong>, including environmental and peace <a href="#ngo">non-governmental organizations</a>, <a href="#utilities">electric utilities and institutes</a>, <a href="#lawfirms">law firms</a>, <a href="#international">international consulting</a>, <a href="#government">governments</a>, <a href="#native">Native American communities</a>, and <a href="#media">news media</a>, in the following areas:</p> <ul> <li>Cost and safety of nuclear energy systems</li> <li>Renewable energy and efficiency alternatives to nuclear and fossil fuel energy</li> <li>Licensing and relicensing of commercial nuclear facilities (on behalf of intervenors)</li> <li>Nuclear spent fuel management and deep geologic repository issues</li> <li>Nuclear fuel cycle issues, including reprocessing, uranium mining, etc.</li> <li>Health and environmental effects of nuclear weapons- and nuclear power-related facilities</li> <li>Radiation-related regulations concerning drinking water, air pollution, decommissioning, cleanup, and waste disposal</li> <li>Radiation dose reconstruction</li> <li>Developing country energy system evaluations</li> </ul> <p>IEER has expertise on staff and also puts together teams of staff and external consultants for specific projects depending on the nature of the job. For instance, IEER did two projects evaluating the scientific aspects of the French nuclear waste repository program by using staff expertise as well as external geologic and mining safety experts (who constituted most of the project personnel). In contrast, IEER did a consulting job on radiation dose estimation for the national newspaper, <em>USA Today</em>, using only staff expertise.</p> <p>IEER can also provide technical training workshops onsite on the topics listed above.</p> <p>Please send information on the nature of the work to be done or an RFP to <a href="mailto:consulting@ieer.org">consulting@ieer.org</a> or call Arjun Makhijani at 301-509-6843.</p> <p>The tables below show many of the important projects that IEER has done for various clients:</p> <table> <caption id="ngo"> <h4>Non-governmental Organizations</h4> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Location</th> <th>Project Description</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Our Children’s Trust</td> <td><em>Eugene, OR</em></td> <td>Climate lawsuit: A <a href="http://ourchildrenstrust.org/sites/default/files/Makhijani%20Dec.pdf" class="broken_link">declaration of Arjun Makhijani</a> on “An efficient and fully renewable energy system in the United States by 2050” in support of Our Children’s Trust’s Climate Change Suit Against Federal Agencies</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Southern Alliance for Clean Energy (SACE)</td> <td><em>Knoxville, TN</em></td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="http://ieer.org/resource/testimony/testimony-arjun-makhijani-sara">Testimony before Georgia Public Service Commission</a> regarding Georgia Power’s Integrated Resource Plan.</li> <li>Watts Bar 2 <a href="http://ieer.org/resource/testimony/watts-bar-unit-2-tva-power-petition/">Declaration in support of Petition</a></li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>SEED Coalition</td> <td><em>Austin, TX</em></td> <td>Projects for San Antonio</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://ieer.org/resource/energy-issues/assessing-nuclear-plant-capital">Analysis of the cost of new nuclear reactors, South Texas Project</a></li> <li><a href="http://ieer.org/resource/reports/san-antonios-bright-energy-future">Efficiency and renewable alternatives to nuclear power</a></li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Friends of the Earth (FOE)</td> <td><em>Washington, D.C.</em></td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="http://ieer.org/resource/reports/nrcs-fukushima-task-force-review/">Review of the NRC recommendations</a> for enhancing the security of the U.S nuclear reactors post-Fukushima (2011)</li> <li>San Onofre Cost study (2012)</li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Nuclear Information and Resource Services (NIRS) and Public Citizen</td> <td><em>Washington, D.C.</em></td> <td>Louisiana Energy Services (LES) litigation: <a href="http://ieer.org/resource/reports/costs-risks-management-disposal">Two reports of the cost and health risks</a> from the proposed New Mexico uranium enrichment plant.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Colorado Citizens Against Toxic Waste</td> <td><em>Cañon City, CO</em></td> <td>Cotter/Lincoln Park Superfund Site: Provided <a href="http://ieer.org/resource/testimony/cotterlincoln-park-superfund-site/">technical assistance to review documents</a> related to the cleanup of the site.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Natural Resources Defense Council</td> <td><em>Washington, DC</em></td> <td><a href="http://ieer.org/resource/reports/doe-doesnt-grout">SRS/Saltstone/Waste Incidental to Reprocessing Grout report</a> (2004)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>International Physicians for Prevention of Nuclear War</td> <td><em>Cambridge, MA</em></td> <td>A joint project that resulted in three books investigating the health and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons production and testing, globally.</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://ieer.org/resource/books/radioactive-heaven-and-earth/">Radioactive Heaven and Earth</a></li> <li><a href="http://ieer.org/resource/books/nuclear-wastelands/">Nuclear Wastelands</a></li> <li><a href="http://ieer.org/resource/books/plutonium-deadly-gold-nuclear/">Plutonium: Deadly Gold of the Nuclear Age</a></li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Concerned Citizens for Nuclear Safety (CCNS)</td> <td><em>New Mexico</em></td> <td><a href="http://ieer.org/resource/testimony/lanl-clean-air-act-audits-ieer/">Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) audit monitoring</a> of the air emissions with respect to the Clean Air Act</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Environmental Policy Institute (now merged with Friends of the Earth</td> <td><em>Washington, D.C.</em></td> <td>Saving Our Skins, a report on the problem of ozone layer depletion and the technologies and policies needed to phase out ozone depleting compounds (1988-1989)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="full"> <caption id="utilities"> <h4>Electric Utilities/Institutes</h4> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Location</th> <th>Project Description</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Lower Colorado River Authority</td> <td><em>Austin, TX</em></td> <td>Reports on energy efficiency and water use</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Edison Electric Institute</td> <td><em>Washington, D.C.</em></td> <td>Report on energy efficiency</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption id="lawfirms"> <h4>Law Firms</h4> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Location</th> <th>Project Description</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Waite, Schneider, Bayless, and Chesley</td> <td><em>Cincinnati, OH</em></td> <td>Preliminary assessment of the official estimates of discharges of radioactive and other hazardous materials by the Feed Materials Production Center during the period of 1952-1985 in Fernald, OH.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sullivan Papain Block McGrath and Cannova P.C.</td> <td><em>New York, NY</em></td> <td>Study/expert testimony for case involving nuclear fuel processing facility in Hicksville, NY</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Law Firm of Baron and Budd</td> <td><em>Dallas, TX</em></td> <td>Apollo, Pennsylvania, radiation exposure study</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption id="international"> <h4>International Consulting</h4> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Location</th> <th>Project Description</th> </tr> <tr> <td>CLIS (Comité Local d’Information et de Suivi)</td> <td><em>France</em></td> <td>Bure Project:</p> <ul> <li>2004 report: <a href="http://ieer.org/resource/reports/examen-critique-du-programme-de/">Critical review of the research program of the French nuclear waste management agency (Andra)</a> to determine the feasibility of the Bure site to isolate high-level and long-lived wastes.</li> <li>2011 report: <a href="http://ieer.org/resource/reports/french-high-level-waste-repository">Critical review of Andra’s research program in the underground laboratory and the transposition zone of the Bure</a> to define a ZIRA (Zone of interest for advanced researches) for potential burial of high-level and long-lived nuclear waste</li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Fundación Ideas para el Progreso</td> <td><em>Madrid, Spain</em></td> <td>Participation in a study on the new energy model free of nuclear and CO2 emissions by 2050: <a href="http://ieer.org/resource/audiovideo/a-new-energy-model-for-spain/">New Energy Model for Spain: Recommendations for a Sustainable Future.</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Greenpeace France</td> <td><em>Paris, France</em></td> <td><a href="http://ieer.org/resource/reports/surete-nucleaire-en-france-post/">Review of selected Complementary Safety Evaluations</a> done by EDF and Areva at the request of the Government after the Fukushima accident</td> </tr> <tr> <td>United Nations Centre on Transnational Corporations</td> <td><em>New York, NY</em></td> <td>Report: <a href="http://ieer.org/resource/reports/climate-change-transnational-corporations/">Climate Change and Transnational Corporations</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption id="government"> <h4>Government</h4> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Location</th> <th>Project Description</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Office of Technology Assessment (US Congress)</td> <td><em>Washington, D.C.</em></td> <td><a href="http://ieer.org/resource/reports/draft-power-south-asian-food-grain-production/">Draft Power in South Asian Foodgrain Production: Analysis of the Problem and Suggestions for Policy</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>North Slope Borough Dept. of Wildlife Management</td> <td><em>Alaska</em></td> <td>Review of literature pertaining to radioactive materials used in the course of Project Chariot activities near Point Hope, Alaska</td> </tr> <tr> <td>State of New Mexico, Office of Attorney General</td> <td><em>Santa Fe, NM</em></td> <td><a href="http://ieer.org/resource/reports/wipp-shipments-lanl-wastes-waste/">Review of documents</a> relating to the proposed shipments of LANL TA-55-43 Wastes to the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant</td> </tr> <tr> <td>The State of Nevada Nuclear Waste Project Office</td> <td><em>Carson City, NV</em></td> <td><a href="http://ieer.org/resource/reports/glass-rocks-issues-disposal-radioactive/">Glass in the Rocks: Some Issues Concerning the Disposal of Radioactive Borosilicate Glass in a Yucca Mountain Repository</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Township of Lacey, New Jersey</td> <td><em>Lacey, NJ</em></td> <td>A review of the Preliminary Environmental and Health Impact Statement (PEHIS) for Ocean County’s proposed recovery facility (Municipal Solid Waste)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption id="native"> <h4>Native American Communities</h4> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Location</th> <th>Project Description</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Native Americans for a Clean Environment</td> <td><em>Tahlequah, OK</em></td> <td>Expert reports on the pollution and risks presented by the Sequoyah Nuclear Fuels plant that made uranium hexafluoride</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ridolfi Inc.</td> <td><em>Seattle, WA</em></td> <td>Yakama Project:</p> <ul> <li>Comments on DOE Hanford documents related to risk assessment and cleanup.</li> <li>Training materials for workshops and educational outreach for the Yakama nation Environmental Restoration and Waste Management program.</li> </ul> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption id="media"> <h4>News Media</h4> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Location</th> <th>Project Description</th> </tr> <tr> <td>USA Today</td> <td><em>McLean, VA</em></td> <td>Analyzed documents and wrote report in support of a feature series: <a href="http://www.usatoday.com/news/poison/uranium.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Poisoned Workers & Poisoned Places</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <p class="edit"></p> </div> <div id="sidebar"> <div id="text-8" class="widget widget_text"><h2>Stay up to date with IEER</h2> <div class="textwidget"><ul class="social"> <li class="twitter"><a href=" http://twitter.com/#!/IEERArjun "><span>Twitter</span></a></li> <li class="facebook"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/Institute-for-Energy-and-Environmental-Research-IEER/163900633655091 "><span>Facebook</span></a></li> <li class="feed"><a href="/feed/"><span>Feed</span></a></li> <li class="email"><a href="/e-mail-sign-up/"><span>Email</span></a></li> </ul></div> </div><div id="enhancedtextwidget-5" class="widget widget_text enhanced-text-widget"><h2>Recent Articles</h2><div class="textwidget widget-text"><ul><li class='story-item one '><a href='https://ieer.org/resource/tritium/analysis-of-impact-and-compliance-aspects-of-los-alamos-national-laboratorys-proposal-to-vent-tritium-loaded-waste-containers/'>Analysis of Impact and Compliance Aspects of Los Alamos National Laboratory’s proposal to vent tritium-loaded waste containers</a> <strong style='color:#555'>(November, 2024)</strong></li><li class='story-item two '><a href='https://ieer.org/resource/books/hydrogen-what-good-is-it-2/'>Hydrogen: What Good is it?</a> <strong style='color:#555'>(November, 2024)</strong></li><li class='story-item three '><a href='https://ieer.org/resource/disarmamentpeace/reflections-on-the-79th-anniversary-of-the-atomic-destruction-of-hiroshima-and-our-present-predicament-with-recommendations-for-reducing-nuclear-dangers-prepared-for-just-solutions/'>Reflections on the 79th anniversary of the atomic destruction of Hiroshima and our present predicament, with recommendations for reducing nuclear dangers. Prepared for Just Solutions.</a> <strong style='color:#555'>(September, 2024)</strong></li><li class='story-item one '><a href='https://ieer.org/resource/climate-change/the-trouble-with-stride-meeting-climate-goals-and-addressing-natural-gas-system-stranded-costs/'>The Trouble with STRIDE: Meeting climate goals and addressing natural gas system stranded costs</a> <strong style='color:#555'>(January, 2024)</strong></li><li class='story-item two '><a href='https://ieer.org/resource/climate-change/a-report-for-just-solutions-on-the-role-of-long-duration-energy-storage-in-a-decarbonized-and-resilient-electricity-sector/'>A report for Just Solutions on the role of long-duration energy storage in a decarbonized and resilient electricity sector.</a> <strong style='color:#555'>(January, 2024)</strong></li><li class='story-item three '><a href='https://ieer.org/resource/climate-change/report-on-water-requirements-for-hydrogen-production-prepared-for-just-solutions/'>Report on water requirements for hydrogen production prepared for Just Solutions</a> <strong style='color:#555'>(November, 2023)</strong></li><li class='story-item one '><a href='https://ieer.org/resource/fukushima/japanese-translation-of-the-views-of-the-expert-panel-to-the-pacific-islands-forum/'>Japanese translation of the Views of the Expert Panel to the Pacific Islands Forum.</a> <strong style='color:#555'>(October, 2023)</strong></li><li class='story-item two '><a href='https://ieer.org/resource/fukushima/iaea-abandons-interests-of-pacific-region-countries-as-japan-prepares-to-dump-radioactive-water-into-the-pacific-ocean-in-violation-of-key-iaea-requirements/'>IAEA abandons interests of Pacific region countries as Japan prepares to dump radioactive water into the Pacific Ocean in violation of key IAEA requirements</a> <strong style='color:#555'>(July, 2023)</strong></li><li class='story-item three '><a href='https://ieer.org/resource/fukushima/deficiencies-in-the-iaea-review-of-the-tepco-plan-to-dump-fukushima-radioactive-water-into-the-pacific-ocean/'>Deficiencies in the IAEA review of the TEPCO plan to dump Fukushima radioactive water into the Pacific Ocean</a> <strong style='color:#555'>(June, 2023)</strong></li><li class='story-item one '><a href='https://ieer.org/resource/fukushima/expert-panel-views-on-fukushima-radioactive-water-dumping/'>Expert Panel views on Fukushima radioactive water dumping proposal</a> <strong style='color:#555'>(June, 2023)</strong></li></ul></div></div> </div></div> <div id="footer"> <p class="copyright"> Institute for Energy and Environmental Research, © 2024</p> <p class="info"> <a href="#content">Back to Top</a> <span>•</span> <a href="https://ieer.org">Home</a> <span>•</span> <a href="https://ieer.org/terms-of-use/">Terms of Use</a> </p> </div> <p class="contact"> PO Box 5324 · Takoma Park, Maryland, 20913 USA · Tel. 1-301-509-6843 · E-mail: <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- coded = "lcVqWlSSnQqnf" key = "tjL@gNSIwkRvBFM6WfT3APGs0Z.xbCVoaiKhryYQ9JmOq2ldHnup54E7UX-e_Dc8z1" shift=coded.length link="" for (i=0; i<coded.length; i++) { if (key.indexOf(coded.charAt(i))==-1) { ltr = coded.charAt(i) link += (ltr) } else { ltr = (key.indexOf(coded.charAt(i))-shift+key.length) % key.length link += (key.charAt(ltr)) } } document.write("<a href='mailto:"+link+"'>"+link+"</a>") //--> </script></p> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ieer.org/wp/wp-content/plugins/haiku-minimalist-audio-player/js/jquery.jplayer.min.js?ver=1.2" id="jplayer-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ieer.org/wp/wp-content/plugins/haiku-minimalist-audio-player/js/haiku-player.js" id="haiku-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ieer.org/wp/wp-content/plugins/haiku-minimalist-audio-player/js/jquery-ui-custom.min.js?ver=1.8.7" id="jquery-ui-custom-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ieer.org/wp/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=4d63a3d491d11ffd8ac6" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ieer.org/wp/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ieer.org/wp/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/swv/js/index.js?ver=6.0.1" id="swv-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="contact-form-7-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7 = { "api": { "root": "https:\/\/ieer.org\/wp-json\/", "namespace": "contact-form-7\/v1" } }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ieer.org/wp/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js?ver=6.0.1" id="contact-form-7-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="dlm-xhr-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var dlmXHRtranslations = {"error":"An error occurred while trying to download the file. Please try again.","not_found":"Download does not exist.","no_file_path":"No file path defined.","no_file_paths":"No file paths defined.","filetype":"Download is not allowed for this file type.","file_access_denied":"Access denied to this file.","access_denied":"Access denied. You do not have permission to download this file.","security_error":"Something is wrong with the file path.","file_not_found":"File not found."}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="dlm-xhr-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ const dlmXHR = {"xhr_links":{"class":["download-link","download-button"]},"prevent_duplicates":true,"ajaxUrl":"https:\/\/ieer.org\/wp\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; dlmXHRinstance = {}; const dlmXHRGlobalLinks = "https://ieer.org/downloads/"; const dlmNonXHRGlobalLinks = []; dlmXHRgif = "https://ieer.org/wp/wp-includes/images/spinner.gif"; const dlmXHRProgress = "1" /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ieer.org/wp/wp-content/plugins/download-monitor/assets/js/dlm-xhr.min.js?ver=5.0.15" id="dlm-xhr-js"></script> </body> </html>