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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Neundeun Gambar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neundeun_Gambar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistem_Informasi_Geografi_/_Geographic_Information_System_(GIS)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistem_Informasi_Geografi_/_Geographic_Information_System_(GIS)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Sistem Informasi Geografi / Geographic Information System (GIS)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistem_Informasi_Geografi_/_Geographic_Information_System_(GIS)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-resolusi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#resolusi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>resolusi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-resolusi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Redaktur_Gambar_Raster" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Redaktur_Gambar_Raster"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Redaktur Gambar Raster</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Redaktur_Gambar_Raster-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Eusi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gambar bitmap</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 56 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 basa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="رسوميات نقطية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رسوميات نقطية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rastr_t%C9%99svir" title="Rastr təsvir – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rastr təsvir" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Растравая графіка – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Растравая графіка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Растравая графіка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Растравая графіка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Растерна графика – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Растерна графика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E2%80%8C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="র‌্যাস্টার গ্রাফিক্স – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="র‌্যাস্টার গ্রাফিক্স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasterska_grafika" title="Rasterska grafika – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rasterska grafika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa_de_bits" title="Mapa de bits – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mapa de bits" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rastrov%C3%A1_grafika" title="Rastrová grafika – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rastrová grafika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasterbillede" title="Rasterbillede – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rasterbillede" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rastergrafik" title="Rastergrafik – Jérman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rastergrafik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jérman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raster_graphics" title="Raster graphics – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Raster graphics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rastruma_bildo" title="Rastruma bildo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rastruma bildo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imagen_de_mapa_de_bits" title="Imagen de mapa de bits – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Imagen de mapa de bits" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rastergraafika" title="Rastergraafika – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rastergraafika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raster_irudi" title="Raster irudi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Raster irudi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%B4%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="گرافیک شطرنجی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گرافیک شطرنجی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bittikarttagrafiikka" title="Bittikarttagrafiikka – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bittikarttagrafiikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_matricielle" title="Image matricielle – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Image matricielle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafaic_rastair" title="Grafaic rastair – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Grafaic rastair" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imaxe_de_mapa_de_bits" title="Imaxe de mapa de bits – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Imaxe de mapa de bits" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="תמונת מפת סיביות – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תמונת מפת סיביות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasterska_slika" title="Rasterska slika – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rasterska slika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasztergrafika" title="Rasztergrafika – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rasztergrafika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Պատկերացանցային գրաֆիկա – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պատկերացանցային գրաֆիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambar_bitmap" title="Gambar bitmap – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gambar bitmap" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafiko_rastrala" title="Grafiko rastrala – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Grafiko rastrala" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rastamynd" title="Rastamynd – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rastamynd" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafica_raster" title="Grafica raster – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Grafica raster" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%9E%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E7%94%BB%E5%83%8F" title="ビットマップ画像 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ビットマップ画像" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="რასტრული გამოსახულება – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რასტრული გამოსახულება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Растрлық кескін – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Растрлық кескін" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9E%98%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0_%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%ED%94%BD%EC%8A%A4" title="래스터 그래픽스 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="래스터 그래픽스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C5%A1kin%C4%97_grafika" title="Taškinė grafika – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Taškinė grafika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rastra_grafika" title="Rastra grafika – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rastra grafika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Графике информацийым растрле кодлымаш – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Графике информацийым растрле кодлымаш" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafik_raster" title="Grafik raster – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Grafik raster" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_map" title="Bit map – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="Bit map" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasterafbeelding" title="Rasterafbeelding – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rasterafbeelding" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rastergrafikk" title="Rastergrafikk – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rastergrafikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafika_rastrowa" title="Grafika rastrowa – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Grafika rastrowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raster" title="Raster – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Raster" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Растровая графика – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Растровая графика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasterska_grafika" title="Rasterska grafika – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rasterska grafika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raster_graphics" title="Raster graphics – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Raster graphics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rastrov%C3%A1_grafika" title="Rastrová grafika – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rastrová grafika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rastrska_grafika" title="Rastrska grafika – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rastrska grafika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Растерска графика – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Растерска графика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rastergrafik" title="Rastergrafik – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rastergrafik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาพกราฟิกส์แรสเตอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาพกราฟิกส์แรสเตอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grapikong_raster" title="Grapikong raster – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Grapikong raster" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raster_grafik" title="Raster grafik – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Raster grafik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Растрова графіка – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Растрова графіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93_h%E1%BB%8Da_raster" title="Đồ họa raster – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đồ họa raster" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%8D%E5%9B%BE" title="位图 – Tiongkok" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="位图" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiongkok" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%9E%E9%99%A3%E5%9C%96" title="點陣圖 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="點陣圖" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q182270#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Édit tutumbu antarbasa" class="wbc-editpage">Édit tutumbu</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ngaranspasi"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gambar_bitmap" title="Témbongkeun eusi kaca [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Kaca</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obrolan:Gambar_bitmap&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Sawala ngeunaan eusi kaca (kaca can aya) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Sawala</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sunda</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Témbongan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gambar_bitmap"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gambar_bitmap&veaction=edit" title="Édit ieu kaca [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Édit</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gambar_bitmap&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Édit sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gambar_bitmap&action=history" title="Vérsi heubeul ieu kaca [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Témbongkeun jujutan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Parabot" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Parabot</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Parabot</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sumputkeun</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gambar_bitmap"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gambar_bitmap&veaction=edit" title="Édit ieu kaca [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Édit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gambar_bitmap&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Édit sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gambar_bitmap&action=history"><span>Témbongkeun jujutan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:NumbuKaDieu/Gambar_bitmap" title="Béréndélan sakabéh kaca wiki anu nutumbu ka dieu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Anu nutumbu ka dieu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:ParobahanPatali/Gambar_bitmap" rel="nofollow" title="Anu anyar robah dina kaca-kaca anu nutumbu ti dieu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Parobahan nu patali</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=su" title="Unjal berkas [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Unjal berkas</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:KacaHusus" title="Daptar sadaya kaca husus [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kaca husus</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gambar_bitmap&oldid=662997" title="Tutumbu permanén ka ieu ieu vérsi"><span>Tutumbu permanén</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gambar_bitmap&action=info" title="Informasi leuwih jero ngeunaan ieu kaca"><span>Émbaran kaca</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:Kutip&page=Gambar_bitmap&id=662997&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Émbaran ngeunaan cara ngarujuk kaca ieu"><span>Cutat ieu artikel</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGambar_bitmap"><span>URL pondok</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGambar_bitmap"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Citak/ékspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Gambar+bitmap"><span>Jieun hiji pustaka</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:DownloadAsPdf&page=Gambar_bitmap&action=show-download-screen"><span>Undeur minangka PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gambar_bitmap&printable=yes" title="Vérsi citakeun ieu kaca [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Vérsi citakeun</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Di proyék lianna </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Raster_graphics" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q182270" title="Tutumbu ka item gudang data anu nyambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Pidangan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pidangan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sumputkeun</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ti Wikipédia Sunda, énsiklopédi bébas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="su" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Rgb-raster-image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Rgb-raster-image.svg/368px-Rgb-raster-image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="368" height="400" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Rgb-raster-image.svg/552px-Rgb-raster-image.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Rgb-raster-image.svg/736px-Rgb-raster-image.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="368" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption> Lamun gambar bitmap anu RGB smiley di kénca luhur digedéan, katinggal unggal kotak ngagambarkeun hiji piksel.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Gambar bitmap</b> (atawa <b>gambar raster</b>) mangrupa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Struktur_data&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Struktur data (kaca can aya)">struktur data</a> dina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grafik_komputer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grafik komputer (kaca can aya)">grafik komputer</a> anu ngawakilan susunan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piksel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piksel (kaca can aya)">piksel</a> <a href="/wiki/Warna" title="Warna">warna</a> nu dipintonkeun dina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tampilan_komputer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tampilan komputer (kaca can aya)">layar monitor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kertas" title="Kertas">kertas</a> atawa media tampilan lianna. Téhnisna gambar bitmap digambarkeun ku lebar tur jangkungna dina piksel sarta jumlah bit per piksel. Sababaraha format bitmap gambar anu mindeng kapanggih: <a href="/w/index.php?title=GIF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GIF (kaca can aya)">GIF</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=JPEG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JPEG (kaca can aya)">JPEG</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=BMP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMP (kaca can aya)">BMP</a> jeung <a href="/w/index.php?title=PNG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PNG (kaca can aya)">PNG</a> . </p><p>Dina grafik <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wiroit.blogspot.com">komputer</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211023195252/https://wiroit.blogspot.com/">Archived</a> 2021-10-23 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, gambar raster nyaéta struktur data dot matrix, anu ngawakilan kotak grid pixel sacara umum, atawa titik warna, anu bisa ditempo liwat monitor, kertas, atawa media sejenna. Gambar Raster disimpen dina data gambar kalawan format anu rupa-rupa.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>hiji bitmap, nu hartina hiji raster bit nu ngan aya hiji,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pakait bit-per-bit jeung gambar anu katempo dina layar, biasana dina bentuk hiji format data pikeun neundeun di layar memori vidéo, atawa éta tiasa salaku bitmap nu geus bebas tina panganteur. Raster dicirikeun ku jangkungna sarta lebar hiji gambar dina piksel sarta jumlah bit per piksel (atawa jero warna, anu nangtukeun sabaraha warna anu tiasa digambarkeun).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Industri <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bangnagol.eu.org">percetakan</a> jeung <i>prepress</i> terang gambar raster minangka <i>contones</i> (<i>"continuous tones"). lalawanan ti</i> <i>Contones</i> nyaéta <i>"line work",</i> nu biasana nerapkeun grafik vektor dina sistim digital.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Étimologi"><span id=".C3.89timologi"></span>Étimologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gambar_bitmap&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Édit bab: Étimologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gambar_bitmap&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Étimologi"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kecap "raster" asalna tina kecap Latin <i>"rostrum",</i> nu diturunkeun tina kecap <i>"radere".</i> Dimimitian tina scan raster monitor vidéo tabung sinar katode (CRT), nu ngawarnaan garis gambar tina garis ka baris nganggo pengendalian magnétik nu asalna tina pancaran éléktron.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ku asosiasi, kecap "raster" ogé bisa dipikaharti minangka kisi kotak pixel. Kecap "rastrum" ayeuna dipaké pikeun nujul ka panganteur gambar ka staff musical. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aplikasi">Aplikasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gambar_bitmap&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Édit bab: Aplikasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gambar_bitmap&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Aplikasi"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Visual_Komputer">Visual Komputer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gambar_bitmap&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Édit bab: Visual Komputer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gambar_bitmap&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Visual Komputer"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lolobana komputer modern boga tampilan bitmap, di mana tiap piksel nu aya dina layar téh langsung patali jeung bit dina mémori. <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ngaliwatan scanning piksel anu sederhana, layar panganteur di segarkeun jeung ngawarnaan piksel nurutkeun set bit eta. Prosedur segarkeun, mentingkeun kagancangan kritis, sering di aplikasikeun dina sirkuit kumawula, nu ogé sering bagian tina Unit pengolah grafik. Tampilan sareng grafik komputer raster anu kapanggih dina taun 1960-an ku A. Michael Noll di Bell Labs, <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tapi hak paten aplikasi di 5 Pébruari 1970 dipaliré di Mahkamah Agung taun 1977 alatan isu ngeunaan patensasi software komputer. <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neundeun_Gambar">Neundeun Gambar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gambar_bitmap&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Édit bab: Neundeun Gambar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gambar_bitmap&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Neundeun Gambar"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seseeurna format gambar raster atawa paréasi kompresi nu disimpen salaku gambar komputer, kayaning GIF, JPEG, sarta PNG, kawentar dina World Wide Web. </p><p>Tilu dimensional voxel grafik raster anu digunakeun dina kaulinan vidéo sarta ogé dina Imaging médical kayaning MRI scanner.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sistem_Informasi_Geografi_/_Geographic_Information_System_(GIS)"><span id="Sistem_Informasi_Geografi_.2F_Geographic_Information_System_.28GIS.29"></span>Sistem Informasi Geografi / Geographic Information System (GIS)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gambar_bitmap&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Édit bab: Sistem Informasi Geografi / Geographic Information System (GIS)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gambar_bitmap&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sistem Informasi Geografi / Geographic Information System (GIS)"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Program-program GIS biasana ngagunakeun raster kanggo ngakode data géografis dina piksel sarta lokasi piksel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="resolusi">resolusi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gambar_bitmap&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Édit bab: resolusi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gambar_bitmap&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: resolusi"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gambar bitmap mangrupa gambar nu ka iket resolusi ku sabab ngandung jumlah piksel tetep. Gambar kalawan format ieu bakal ngalaman turunna kualitas lamun diageungan ku Jumlah piksel anu ngaleuwihan jumlah piksel aslina, sabab komputer kudu eusian informasi nu leungit. <sup title="Needs citation">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cutat_rujukan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Cutat rujukan"><i>rujukan?</i></a>]</sup> </p><p>Gambar Bitmap luyu digunakeun pikeun gambar poto réalistis, sabab gambar kalawan format ieu ngandung paréasi warna kompleks, sarta bisa némbongkeun gradasi warna nu alus. <sup title="Needs citation">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cutat_rujukan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Cutat rujukan"><i>rujukan?</i></a>]</sup> Gambar Bitmap bisa dicokot ngagunakeun kaméra digital jeung alat basis bitmap lianna. gedéna resolusi gambar bitmap ditangtukeun ku resolusi hiji alat anu nyokot gambar sakumaha ogé kualitas sumber data nu dicokot.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gambar raster mangrupa resolusi dependan, nu hartina moal bisa naekkeun skala gambar bari teu ngurangan kualitas gambar. Ieu béda ti kamampuhan grafik vektor nu bisa kalayan gampang naekkeun skala gambar kalawan kamampuan panganteur nu merender grafik eta. gambar Raster biasa dipaké pikeun fotografi tur poto Gambar réalistis, bari grafik vektor mindeng dipaké pikeun typeset atawa desain grafis. tampilan komputer layar modérn ilaharna boga tampilan 72 ka 130 piksel per inci (PPI), sarta sababaraha printer modérn bisa ngunggulan 2400 titik-titik per inci (DPI) atawa leuwih; nangtukeun resolusi gambar nu luyu pikeun resolusi printer ilaharna boga kasusah sorangan, sabab hasil print téh biasana gaduh tingkat jéntré nu leuwih luhur tibatan naon anu katempo ku pamaké dina layar monitor. Khususna dina sababaraha hal, proses warna print 4 (CMYK) gawéna kacida alusna pikeun resolusi 150 nepi ka 300 PPI. </p><p>tapi, keur téhnologi percetakan nu ngalakukeun proses mixing warna nganggo dithering (halftone) daripada ngajalankeun overprinting (sacara virtual, sadaya inkjet na jeung laser printer di imah jeung kantor), printer DPI jeung gambar PPI ngabogaan harti béda, sarta ieu bisa ngakibatkeun salah harti. ku sabab, ngaliwatan prosés dithering, printer nu ngawangun hiji piksel gambar ti sababaraha titik-titik dina printer nambahan jero warna, setélan panyitak DPI kudu diatur leuwih luhur ti PPI nu dihoyongkeun kanggo mastikeun ka jeroan warna nu dihoyongkeun bisa kacapai tanpa ngorbankeun resolusi gambar. nyaéta. Ku kituna, print gambar dina 250 PPI bisa jadi butuh printer setélan 1200 DPI.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Redaktur_Gambar_Raster">Redaktur Gambar Raster</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gambar_bitmap&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Édit bab: Redaktur Gambar Raster" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gambar_bitmap&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Redaktur Gambar Raster"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Redaktur gambar raster, kayaning Painter, Photoshop, Paint, NET, MS Paint Jeung GIMP, fungsi ku ngédit piksel, teu kawas pangropéa gambar vektor, kayaning xfig, CorelDRAW, Adobe Illustrator atanapi Inkscape, anu gawéna dumasar ngédit garis sarta wangun (vektor). Nalika hiji gambar di <i>render</i> dina gambar raster, gambar éta nu diwangun ku jutaan piksel. Gemblengna, redaktur gambar raster gawéna dumasar manipulasi tiap piksel sacara individual. lolobana redaktur gambar basis piksel pikeun digawe sareng modél warna RGB, tapi sababaraha modél ngawenangkeun dipakéna warna séjén kayaning modél warna CMYK. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="rujukan">rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gambar_bitmap&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Édit bab: rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gambar_bitmap&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: rujukan"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wiki.scratch.mit.edu/wiki/Raster_Graphics">"Raster Graphics - Scratch Wiki"</a>. <i>wiki.scratch.mit.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-01-23</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AGambar+bitmap&rft.atitle=Raster+Graphics+-+Scratch+Wiki&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=wiki.scratch.mit.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwiki.scratch.mit.edu%2Fwiki%2FRaster_Graphics&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">James D. Foley (1995). Grafik komputer: Prinsip na Praktek. Addison-Wesley Profesional. p. 13. <a href="/wiki/Husus:SumberPustaka/0201848406" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-201-84840-6</a> . "The bitmap istilah, mastikeun diomongkeun, lumaku ngan pikeun sistem bilevel 1-bit-per-piksel; pikeun sistim sababaraha-bit-per-piksel, urang nganggo pixmap istilah leuwih umum (pondok pikeun peta piksel)."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.drawing.bitmap%28v=vs.110%29.aspx">"Bitmap Kelas"</a> . Msdn.microsoft.com. Disalin November 2014 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Google.nl. Disalin November 2014 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Bach, Michael; Meigen, Thomas; Strasburger, Hans (1997-01-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/156856897x00311">"Raster-scan cathode-ray tubes for vision research-limits of resolution in space, time and intensity, and some solutions"</a>. <i>Spatial Vision</i> <b>10</b> (4): 403–414. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163%2F156856897X00311">10.1163/156856897X00311</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1568-5683">1568-5683</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/156856897x00311">http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/156856897x00311</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Raster-scan+cathode-ray+tubes+for+vision+research-limits+of+resolution+in+space%2C+time+and+intensity%2C+and+some+solutions&rft.jtitle=Spatial+Vision&rft.aulast=Bach&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Bach%2C%26%2332%3BMichael&rft.au=Meigen%2C%26%2332%3BThomas&rft.au=Strasburger%2C%26%2332%3BHans&rft.date=1997-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=403%E2%80%93414&rft_id=info:doi/10.1163%2F156856897X00311&rft.issn=1568-5683&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooksandjournals.brillonline.com%2Fcontent%2Fjournals%2F10.1163%2F156856897x00311&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Gambar_bitmap"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://foldoc.org/bitmap+display">"FOLDOC - Computing Dictionary"</a>. <i>foldoc.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-01-23</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AGambar+bitmap&rft.atitle=FOLDOC+-+Computing+Dictionary&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=foldoc.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffoldoc.org%2Fbitmap%2Bdisplay&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Noll, A. Michael (1971-03-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/362566.362567">"Scanned-display Computer Graphics"</a>. <i>Commun. ACM</i> <b>14</b> (3): 143–150. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1145%2F362566.362567">10.1145/362566.362567</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0001-0782">0001-0782</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/362566.362567">http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/362566.362567</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Scanned-display+Computer+Graphics&rft.jtitle=Commun.+ACM&rft.aulast=Noll&rft.aufirst=A.+Michael&rft.au=Noll%2C%26%2332%3BA.+Michael&rft.date=1971-03-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=143%E2%80%93150&rft_id=info:doi/10.1145%2F362566.362567&rft.issn=0001-0782&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdoi.acm.org%2F10.1145%2F362566.362567&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Gambar_bitmap"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://noll.uscannenberg.org/Patents.htm">"Patents"</a>. <i>noll.uscannenberg.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-01-23</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AGambar+bitmap&rft.atitle=Patents&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=noll.uscannenberg.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnoll.uscannenberg.org%2FPatents.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cis.rit.edu/htbooks/mri/chap-1/chap-1.htm">"CHAPTER-1"</a>. <i>www.cis.rit.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-01-23</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AGambar+bitmap&rft.atitle=CHAPTER-1&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.cis.rit.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cis.rit.edu%2Fhtbooks%2Fmri%2Fchap-1%2Fchap-1.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jayaraman (2011). Digital Processing Gambar. Tata McGraw-Hill Atikan. Q19. <a href="/wiki/Husus:SumberPustaka/0070144796" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-07-014479-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scantips.com/basics3b.html">"Color Printer Resolution"</a>. <i>www.scantips.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-01-23</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AGambar+bitmap&rft.atitle=Color+Printer+Resolution&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.scantips.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scantips.com%2Fbasics3b.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dicomot ti "<a dir="ltr" href="https://su.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gambar_bitmap&oldid=662997">https://su.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gambar_bitmap&oldid=662997</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Husus:Kategori" title="Husus:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kaca_ngagunakeun_tutumbu_magis_ISBN" title="Kategori:Kaca ngagunakeun tutumbu magis ISBN">Kaca ngagunakeun tutumbu magis ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Webarchive_template_wayback_links&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Webarchive template wayback links (kaca can aya)">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Gambar" title="Kategori:Gambar">Gambar</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kaca ieu panungtungan diédit 9 Désémber 2023, jam 05.04.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Téks sadia dina <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisénsi Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; katangtuan tambahan kamungkinan lumaku. 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