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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" 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mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-原因动机" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#原因动机"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>原因动机</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-原因动机-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关原因动机子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-原因动机-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-行為失常" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行為失常"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>行為失常</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-行為失常-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-掩蓋其他犯罪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#掩蓋其他犯罪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>掩蓋其他犯罪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-掩蓋其他犯罪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-保護私有利益" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#保護私有利益"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>保護私有利益</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-保護私有利益-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治動機" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治動機"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>政治動機</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政治動機-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-儿童纵火" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#儿童纵火"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>儿童纵火</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-儿童纵火-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他動機" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他動機"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>其他動機</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他動機-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-刑事責任" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#刑事責任"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>刑事責任</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-刑事責任-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关刑事責任子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-刑事責任-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-中華民國" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中華民國"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>中華民國</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中華民國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中華人民共和國" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中華人民共和國"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>中華人民共和國</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中華人民共和國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">縱火</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。43种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="إحراق الممتلكات – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إحراق الممتلكات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%82_%D9%85%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="حرق ممتلكات – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حرق ممتلكات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delitu_de_quema" title="Delitu de quema – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Delitu de quema" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C9%99sd%C9%99n_yand%C4%B1rma" title="Qəsdən yandırma – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qəsdən yandırma" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6" title="Палеж – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Палеж" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDh%C3%A1%C5%99stv%C3%AD" title="Žhářství – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Žhářství" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandstiftelse" title="Brandstiftelse – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Brandstiftelse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandstiftung" title="Brandstiftung – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brandstiftung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Εμπρησμός – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εμπρησμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arson" title="Arson – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Arson" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brulatenco" title="Brulatenco – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Brulatenco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delito_de_incendio" title="Delito de incendio – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Delito de incendio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eragindako_sute" title="Eragindako sute – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eragindako sute" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AA%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="آتش‌افروزی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آتش‌افروزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuhopoltto" title="Tuhopoltto – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tuhopoltto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incendie_volontaire" title="Incendie volontaire – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Incendie volontaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coirloscadh" title="Coirloscadh – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Coirloscadh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%AA%D7%94_(%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%A2)" title="הצתה (פשע) – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הצתה (פשע)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="आगज़नी – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आगज़नी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale%C5%BE" title="Palež – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Palež" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembakaran_disengaja" title="Pembakaran disengaja – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pembakaran disengaja" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E7%81%AB%E7%BD%AA" title="放火罪 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="放火罪" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%ED%99%94" title="방화 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="방화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agirberd%C3%AAr" title="Agirberdêr – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Agirberdêr" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%8E%D1%83" title="Өрт коюу – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Өрт коюу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembakaran_sengaja" title="Pembakaran sengaja – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pembakaran sengaja" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandstichting" title="Brandstichting – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Brandstichting" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brannstiftelse" title="Brannstiftelse – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Brannstiftelse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podpalenie" title="Podpalenie – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Podpalenie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inc%C3%AAndio_(crime)" title="Incêndio (crime) – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Incêndio (crime)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Поджог – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Поджог" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale%C5%BE" title="Palež – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Palež" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arson" title="Arson – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Arson" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podpa%C4%BEa%C4%8Dstvo" title="Podpaľačstvo – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Podpaľačstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C5%BEig" title="Požig – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Požig" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Подметање пожара – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Подметање пожара" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mordbrand" title="Mordbrand – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mordbrand" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="การลอบวางเพลิง – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การลอบวางเพลิง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kundaklama" title="Kundaklama – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kundaklama" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Підпал – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Підпал" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AA%D8%B4_%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C" title="آتش زنی – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آتش زنی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%B3ng_h%E1%BB%8Fa" title="Phóng hỏa – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phóng hỏa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E7%81%AB" title="放火 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="放火" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q327541#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB&oldid=84930659" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB&id=84930659&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25B8%25B1%25E7%2581%25AB"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25B8%25B1%25E7%2581%25AB"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" 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id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>「<b>放火</b>」重定向至此。关于臺灣的網紅，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E7%81%AB_(YouTuber)" title="放火 (YouTuber)">放火 (YouTuber)</a></b>」。</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Freedmen%27s_Schoolhouse_Burns_in_1866_Memphis_Riot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Freedmen%27s_Schoolhouse_Burns_in_1866_Memphis_Riot.jpg/250px-Freedmen%27s_Schoolhouse_Burns_in_1866_Memphis_Riot.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Freedmen%27s_Schoolhouse_Burns_in_1866_Memphis_Riot.jpg/375px-Freedmen%27s_Schoolhouse_Burns_in_1866_Memphis_Riot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Freedmen%27s_Schoolhouse_Burns_in_1866_Memphis_Riot.jpg/500px-Freedmen%27s_Schoolhouse_Burns_in_1866_Memphis_Riot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5481" data-file-height="4468" /></a><figcaption>1866年美國<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1866年曼菲斯內亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Memphis riots of 1866"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1866%E5%B9%B4%E6%9B%BC%E8%8F%B2%E6%96%AF%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1866年曼菲斯內亂（页面不存在）">曼菲斯內亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis_riots_of_1866" class="extiw" title="en:Memphis riots of 1866"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Memphis riots of 1866</span></a></span>）</span></span>的縱火場景</figcaption></figure> <p><b>縱火</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Arson</span>）是一項<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA" title="犯罪">犯罪</a>，指蓄意焚燒<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E7%89%A9" title="建筑物">建筑物</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%BD%E5%85%B7" title="载具">車輛</a>、財物或<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97" title="森林">山林</a>等自然物的行為。縱火有別於<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%87%83" title="自燃">自燃</a>、意外火災和閃電等然現象引起的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="山火">山火</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="原因动机"><span id=".E5.8E.9F.E5.9B.A0.E5.8A.A8.E6.9C.BA"></span>原因动机</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：原因动机"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="行為失常"><span id=".E8.A1.8C.E7.82.BA.E5.A4.B1.E5.B8.B8"></span>行為失常</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：行為失常"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E7%81%AB%E7%99%96" class="mw-redirect" title="放火癖">放火癖</a></div> <p>所有由于肇事者行为偏离正常人行为原则造成的纵火都归入。 </p><p>至于肇事者与火灾中被损毁的物品的关系，在此归类项中并没有明确被指出。可以推测的是，肇事者与火灾中被焚毁的物品或其所有者有密切关系。在另外一些情况中，肇事者与被损毁物品之间的关系不能被确定（例如放火癖）。但肇事者普遍会考虑如何减少罪行被发现的可能，纵火的机会和火灾造成的群众效应。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="掩蓋其他犯罪"><span id=".E6.8E.A9.E8.93.8B.E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E7.8A.AF.E7.BD.AA"></span>掩蓋其他犯罪</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：掩蓋其他犯罪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>大部分的纵火是为了掩盖另一项<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA" title="犯罪">犯罪</a>，例如对<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%97%E7%AA%83" class="mw-redirect" title="盗窃">盗窃</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%8B%E6%9D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="谋杀">谋杀</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%AA%E6%B1%A1" title="贪污">贪污</a>等罪行的掩饰，消灭罪证，也有出于<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%BF%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%A7" title="房地产">房地产</a>纠纷，亦有為詐領保險金者、打压竞争对手、與人結怨等的縱火行為。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="保護私有利益"><span id=".E4.BF.9D.E8.AD.B7.E7.A7.81.E6.9C.89.E5.88.A9.E7.9B.8A"></span>保護私有利益</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：保護私有利益"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>一些人可能會為了經濟利益而蓄意縱火破壞既有的物資。例如：臺灣很多古蹟在正式被列入古蹟前就遭人反對，由於土地開發的利益之故，反對者縱火焚燒<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%B9%9F" title="古蹟">古蹟</a>，以清出土地進行開發，成了一種很常見的破壞手段。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="政治動機"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB.E5.8B.95.E6.A9.9F"></span>政治動機</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：政治動機"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>縱火者欲对公众造成压力和恐慌，意图去改变某些已存在的事实。其中可以是政治的，社会的，种族的甚至是宗教的原因引起的。典型的例子是發生在1933年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="德國">德國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林">柏林</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E7%BA%B5%E7%81%AB%E6%A1%88" title="国会纵火案">国会纵火案</a>。除了炸彈攻擊，縱火也是<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8" title="恐怖活动">恐怖活動</a>常見的方式之一。 </p><p>縱火也是<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="衝突">衝突</a>事件中常使用的攻擊或防禦手段，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B7%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="巷战">巷战</a>或街頭暴亂中常發生燃烧垃圾桶、車輛等物，以製造<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E9%9A%9C" title="路障">路障</a>，阻擋執法。在軍事上蓄意縱火攻擊敵人的<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="戰術">戰術</a>又稱<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%94%BB" title="火攻">火攻</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="儿童纵火"><span id=".E5.84.BF.E7.AB.A5.E7.BA.B5.E7.81.AB"></span>儿童纵火</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：儿童纵火"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>儿童纵火不属于上述的三种归类。这是出于儿童对火焰的聲音和型態的好奇，而引致的火灾。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其他動機"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E5.8B.95.E6.A9.9F"></span>其他動機</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：其他動機"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>農民縱火焚燒稻草<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%83%E5%A2%93" title="掃墓">掃墓</a>縱火焚燒雜草<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="刑事責任"><span id=".E5.88.91.E4.BA.8B.E8.B2.AC.E4.BB.BB"></span>刑事責任</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：刑事責任"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>縱火行為無論出於<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%85%E6%84%8F" title="故意">故意</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%A4%B1" title="過失">過失</a>，都是<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%91%E6%B3%95" title="刑法">刑法</a>處罰的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA" title="犯罪行為">犯罪行為</a>。故意縱火稱作「<b>放火罪</b>」，過失導致火災則稱為「<b>失火罪</b>｣。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中華民國"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E8.8F.AF.E6.B0.91.E5.9C.8B"></span>中華民國</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：中華民國"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209892">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{margin-top:0;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1em;text-align:left;padding-left:2em;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite cite{font-size:small}</style> <blockquote class="templatequote"><p><b>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%91%E6%B3%95" title="中華民國刑法">中華民國刑法</a>》第二編分則第十一章公共危險罪</b> </p><ul><li>第173條放（失）火燒毀現供人使用住宅或交通工具罪</li> <li>第174條放（失）火燒毀現非供人使用住宅或交通工具罪</li> <li>第175條放（失）火燒毀建築物以外之罪</li> <li>第176條準放（失）火罪</li></ul> </blockquote> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="臺灣地區">臺灣</a>，縱火屬於危害公共安全的重大犯罪，放火罪至少三年<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%9F%E5%BE%92%E5%88%91" title="有期徒刑">有期徒刑</a>，最重可判<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E6%9C%9F%E5%BE%92%E5%88%91" title="無期徒刑">無期徒刑</a>；失火罪則處一年以下徒刑。由於涉及多數人的生命、身體及<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A1%E7%94%A2%E6%AC%8A" title="財產權">財產</a>，《刑法》採取<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B1%E9%9A%AA%E7%8A%AF" title="危險犯">危險犯</a>的方式立法；而學理上關於放火罪的爭議則是多半集中於<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E9%81%82%E7%8A%AF" title="未遂犯">著手</a>時點的認定，學界有獨立燃燒說、效能喪失說、重要部分燃燒說及一部毀損說等不同的理論。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中華人民共和國"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E8.8F.AF.E4.BA.BA.E6.B0.91.E5.85.B1.E5.92.8C.E5.9C.8B"></span>中華人民共和國</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：中華人民共和國"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>放火罪在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>屬於<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%A4%A7%E7%BD%AA" title="八大罪">八大罪</a>之一，最重可判處<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E5%88%91" title="死刑">死刑</a>。根据《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%91%E6%B3%95" title="中华人民共和国刑法">中华人民共和国刑法</a>》第114条、第115条第1款，其定義為故意放火<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%9A%E7%87%92" class="mw-redirect" title="焚燒">焚烧</a>公私财物，危害公共安全的行为。其法定刑如下： <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209892"> </p> <blockquote class="templatequote"> <ul><li>尚未造成严重后果的，处3年以上10年以下有期徒刑；</li> <li>致人重伤、死亡或使公私财产遭受重大损失的，处10年以上有期徒刑、无期徒刑或死刑。</li></ul> </blockquote> <p>由于放火罪具有较大的社会危害性，所以已满14周岁不满16周岁的人犯放火罪的，也应当负刑事责任。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB&rft.atitle=%E7%81%AB%E7%87%92%E7%A8%BB%E8%8D%89%E6%95%B4%E5%9C%B0+%E8%BE%B2%E5%8F%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%8D%B1%E9%9A%AA%E7%BD%AA%E5%AB%8C%E8%B5%B7%E8%A8%B4&rft.au=%E5%BD%AD%E5%81%A5%E7%A6%AE&rft.date=2019-11-06&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.ltn.com.tw%2Fnews%2Flife%2Fbreakingnews%2F2969614&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">洪正達. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=1258263">不要再燒了！屏縣府下令「嚴查公墓火警」當天就抓到7旬翁放火</a>. 三立新聞網. 2023-02-28 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-03-07</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230307093641/https://www.setn.com/news.aspx?newsid=1258263">存档</a>于2023-03-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E5%86%8D%E7%87%92%E4%BA%86%EF%BC%81%E5%B1%8F%E7%B8%A3%E5%BA%9C%E4%B8%8B%E4%BB%A4%E3%80%8C%E5%9A%B4%E6%9F%A5%E5%85%AC%E5%A2%93%E7%81%AB%E8%AD%A6%E3%80%8D%E7%95%B6%E5%A4%A9%E5%B0%B1%E6%8A%93%E5%88%B07%E6%97%AC%E7%BF%81%E6%94%BE%E7%81%AB&rft.au=%E6%B4%AA%E6%AD%A3%E9%81%94&rft.date=2023-02-28&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.setn.com%2FNews.aspx%3FNewsID%3D1258263&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130824225041/http://www.hicourt.gov.cn/xingsh/xingsh_list.asp?id=2">放火罪</a>. 天涯法律网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-11-03</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hicourt.gov.cn/xingsh/xingsh_list.asp?id=2">原始内容</a>存档于2013-08-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB&rft.btitle=%E6%94%BE%E7%81%AB%E7%BD%AA&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B6%AF%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hicourt.gov.cn%2Fxingsh%2Fxingsh_list.asp%3Fid%3D2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BD" title="火災">火災</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%81%E7%81%AB%E6%89%93%E5%8A%AB" title="趁火打劫">趁火打劫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8%E7%BD%AA" title="爆炸罪">爆炸罪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B3%E6%B0%B4%E7%BD%AA" title="决水罪">决水罪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%8D%B1%E9%99%A9%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E5%8D%B1%E5%AE%B3%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%BD%AA" title="以危险方法危害公共安全罪">以危险方法危害公共安全罪</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%81%AB" title="Template:火"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%81%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:火（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%81%AB" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:火"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="火" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB" title="火">火</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">历史</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%AF%B9%E7%81%AB%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8" title="早期人类对火的使用">早期人类对火的使用</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%80%A7%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="历史性火灾列表">历史性火灾列表</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Et_baal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Et_baal.jpg/70px-Et_baal.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Et_baal.jpg/105px-Et_baal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Et_baal.jpg/140px-Et_baal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">科学</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E8%A3%82%E8%A7%A3" title="热裂解">裂解</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AA%E7%82%B9" title="闪点">闪点</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E7%83%A7" title="燃烧">燃烧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BE%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="链反应">链反应</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%B0%E8%89%B2%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="焰色反应">焰色反应</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">组成</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="燃料">燃料</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧">氧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E9%87%8F" title="熱量">熱量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%B0" title="焰">焰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%99" title="煙">煙</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">独立火灾</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%84%E9%A1%9E%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BD" title="Category:各類火災">各类火灾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BD" title="Category:各國火災">各国火灾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%84%E5%B9%B4%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BE" title="Category:各年火灾">各年火灾</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">犯罪</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">縱火</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%88%91" title="火刑">火刑</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB%E7%8B%82" title="縱火狂">縱火狂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E5%93%A1" title="消防員">消防員</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">纵火者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E7%B1%B3%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF" title="普罗米修斯">普罗米修斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%A7%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%8F" title="燧人氏">燧人氏</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">文化</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E8%91%AC" title="火葬">火葬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%84%B0%E5%B4%87%E6%8B%9C" title="火焰崇拜">火焰崇拜</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">组织</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国际火研究基金会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International Flame Research Foundation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%81%AB%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国际火研究基金会（页面不存在）">国际火研究基金会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Flame_Research_Foundation" class="extiw" title="en:International Flame Research Foundation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International Flame Research Foundation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="燃烧研究院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Combustion Institute"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%83%E7%83%A7%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="燃烧研究院（页面不存在）">燃烧研究院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Combustion_Institute" class="extiw" title="en:The Combustion Institute"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Combustion Institute</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E7%81%AB" title="野火">山火</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83" title="回燃">回燃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BD%E6%9A%B4%E9%A2%A8" title="火災暴風">火災暴風</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E9%BE%8D%E6%8D%B2" title="火龍捲">火龍捲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%80%E8%80%95%E7%81%AB%E7%A8%AE" title="刀耕火種">刀耕火種</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold;"><div> <ul><li> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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