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class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>January–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>July–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–June_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–June_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>January–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–June_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–December_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–December_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>July–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–December_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1813</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 172 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-172" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">172 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1813 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1813 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1813 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1813 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B1%DB%B3_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۱۳ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸۱۳ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A9" title="১৮১৩ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৮১৩" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813_n%C3%AE" title="1813 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1813 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1813 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1813 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813." title="1813. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1813." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1813 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1813 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B1%DB%B3_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۱۳ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸۱۳ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813%E5%B9%B4" title="1813年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1813年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1813-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1813-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813%EB%85%84" title="1813년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1813년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9" title="१८१३ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१८१३" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813." title="1813. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1813." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A9" title="মারি ১৮১৩ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৮১৩" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1813-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1813-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%A9" title="೧೮೧೩ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೮೧೩" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1813 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1813 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1813 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1813 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1813-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1813-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1813 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1813 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813_%D0%B8" title="1813 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1813 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813._gads" title="1813. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1813. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1813 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1813 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813_m." title="1813 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1813 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9" title="१८१३ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१८१३" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9" title="इ.स. १८१३ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १८१३" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B1%DB%B3" title="۱۸۱۳ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۸۱۳" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1813 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1813 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88%E1%81%81%E1%81%83" title="၁၈၁၃ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈၁၃" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9" title="ई सं १८१३ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १८१३" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813%E5%B9%B4" title="1813年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1813年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1813 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1813 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A9" title="୧୮୧୩ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୮୧୩" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9" title="१८१३ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१८१३" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1813 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1813 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9" title="१८१३ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१८१३" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813%D8%B9" title="1813ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1813ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A1%D9%A3" title="١٨١٣ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٨١٣" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1813 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1813 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2356" title="พ.ศ. 2356 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2356" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1813" title="Соли 1813 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1813" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813%D8%A1" title="1813ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1813ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813%E5%B9%B4" title="1813年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1813年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813%E5%B9%B4" title="1813年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1813年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813" title="1813 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1813" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813%E5%B9%B4" title="1813年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1813年" data-language-autonym="中文" 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href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1790s" title="1790s">1790s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800s_(decade)" title="1800s (decade)">1800s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1810s" title="1810s">1810s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820s" title="1820s">1820s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830s" title="1830s">1830s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1810" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1810">1810</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1811" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1811">1811</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1812" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1812">1812</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1813" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1813">1813</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1814" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1814">1814</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1815" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1815">1815</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1816" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1816">1816</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Battle_of_Leipzig_11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Battle_of_Leipzig_11.jpg/250px-Battle_of_Leipzig_11.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Battle_of_Leipzig_11.jpg/375px-Battle_of_Leipzig_11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Battle_of_Leipzig_11.jpg/500px-Battle_of_Leipzig_11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1835" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">19</a>:Allied forces defeat Napoleon at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leipzig" title="Battle of Leipzig">Battle of Leipzig</a>.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1813" title="Category:1813">1813 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Humanities</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1813_in_archaeology" title="1813 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1813_in_architecture" title="1813 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1813_in_art" title="1813 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1813_in_literature" title="1813 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1813_in_poetry" title="1813 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1813_in_music" title="1813 in music">Music</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> By country</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1813_in_Australia" title="1813 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1813_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="1813 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1813_in_Canada" title="1813 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1813_in_Denmark" title="1813 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1813_in_France" title="1813 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1813_in_Germany" title="1813 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1813_in_New_Zealand" title="1813 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1813_in_Norway" title="1813 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1813_in_Russia" title="1813 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1813_in_South_Africa" title="1813 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1813_in_Spain" title="1813 in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1813_in_Sweden" title="1813 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1813_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1813 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1813_in_the_United_States" title="1813 in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Other topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1813_in_rail_transport" title="1813 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1813_in_science" title="1813 in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1813_in_sports" title="1813 in sports">Sports</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_19th_century" title="List of political entities in the 19th century">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1813" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1813">Sovereign state leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_19th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 19th century">Territorial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_19th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 19th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1813_in_law" title="Category:1813 in law">Law</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1813_births" title="Category:1813 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1813_deaths" title="Category:1813 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1813_establishments" title="Category:1813 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1813_disestablishments" title="Category:1813 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1813_works" title="Category:1813 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1813 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1813<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCCCXIII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2566</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1262<br />ԹՎ ՌՄԿԲ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6563</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1734–1735</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1220</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2763</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>53 <a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">Geo. 3</a> – 54 <a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">Geo. 3</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2357</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1175</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7321–7322</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">壬申</a>年 (Water <a href="/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a>)<br />4510 or 4303<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />癸酉年 (Water <a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>)<br />4511 or 4304</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1529–1530</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2979</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1805–1806</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5573–5574</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1869–1870</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1734–1735</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4913–4914</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11813</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>813–814</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1191–1192</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1227–1229</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Bunka" title="Bunka">Bunka</a> 10<br />(文化１０年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1739–1740</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 12 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4146</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>99 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前99年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>345</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2355–2356</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳水猴年<br />(male Water-<a href="/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a>)<br />1939 or 1558 or 786<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴水鸡年<br />(female Water-<a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>)<br />1940 or 1559 or 787</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1813" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1813">1813</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Lorenzo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/San_Lorenzo.jpg/220px-San_Lorenzo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/San_Lorenzo.jpg/330px-San_Lorenzo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/San_Lorenzo.jpg/440px-San_Lorenzo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="503" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Lorenzo" title="Battle of San Lorenzo">Battle of San Lorenzo</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Beadle_-_Battle_of_Vitoria,_21_June_1813_-_1913.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/James_Beadle_-_Battle_of_Vitoria%2C_21_June_1813_-_1913.jpg/220px-James_Beadle_-_Battle_of_Vitoria%2C_21_June_1813_-_1913.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/James_Beadle_-_Battle_of_Vitoria%2C_21_June_1813_-_1913.jpg/330px-James_Beadle_-_Battle_of_Vitoria%2C_21_June_1813_-_1913.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/James_Beadle_-_Battle_of_Vitoria%2C_21_June_1813_-_1913.jpg/440px-James_Beadle_-_Battle_of_Vitoria%2C_21_June_1813_-_1913.jpg 2x" data-file-width="944" data-file-height="609" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vitoria" title="Battle of Vitoria">Battle of Vitoria</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>1813</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCCCXIII</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Friday" title="Common year starting on Friday">common year starting on Friday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Wednesday" title="Common year starting on Wednesday">common year starting on Wednesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1813th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 813th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 13th year of the <a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a>, and the 4th year of the <a href="/wiki/1810s" title="1810s">1810s</a> decade. As of the start of 1813, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1813&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1813&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Danish_state_bankruptcy_of_1813" title="Danish state bankruptcy of 1813">Danish state bankruptcy of 1813</a> occurs.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a>–<a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">23</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Frenchtown" title="Battle of Frenchtown">Battle of Frenchtown</a> is fought in modern-day <a href="/wiki/Monroe,_Michigan" title="Monroe, Michigan">Monroe, Michigan</a> between the United States and a British and Native American alliance.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – The Philharmonic Society (later the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Philharmonic_Society" title="Royal Philharmonic Society">Royal Philharmonic Society</a>) is founded in London.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jane_Austen" title="Jane Austen">Jane Austen</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Pride_and_Prejudice" title="Pride and Prejudice">Pride and Prejudice</a></i> is published anonymously in London.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Year_XIII" title="Assembly of the Year XIII">Assembly of the Year XIII</a> is inaugurated in <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> in North America: General <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison">William Henry Harrison</a> sends out an expedition to burn the British vessels at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Malden" title="Fort Malden">Fort Malden</a> by going across <a href="/wiki/Lake_Erie" title="Lake Erie">Lake Erie</a> via the <a href="/wiki/Bass_Islands" title="Bass Islands">Bass Islands</a> in sleighs, but the ice is not hard enough, and the expedition returns.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Argentine_War_of_Independence" title="Argentine War of Independence">Argentine War of Independence</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn" title="José de San Martín">José de San Martín</a> and his <a href="/wiki/Regiment_of_Mounted_Grenadiers" class="mw-redirect" title="Regiment of Mounted Grenadiers">Regiment of Mounted Grenadiers</a> gain a largely symbolic victory against a <a href="/wiki/Royalist_(Spanish_American_Independence)" class="mw-redirect" title="Royalist (Spanish American Independence)">Spanish royalist</a> army in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Lorenzo" title="Battle of San Lorenzo">Battle of San Lorenzo</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a>: <a href="/wiki/Action_of_7_February_1813" title="Action of 7 February 1813">Action of 7 February 1813</a> – The <a href="/wiki/French_frigate_Ar%C3%A9thuse_(1812)" title="French frigate Aréthuse (1812)">French frigate <i>Aréthuse</i> (1812)</a> and the British ship <a href="/wiki/HMS_Amelia_(1796)" title="HMS Amelia (1796)">HMS <i>Amelia</i> (1796)</a> engage in battle in the <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_de_Los" title="Îles de Los">Îles de Los</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Guinea_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinea Coast">Guinea Coast</a>; both ships retire unbeaten.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Prussia</a> abolishes the <a href="/wiki/Canton_System_(Prussia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canton System (Prussia)">canton system</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>: Construction begins on <a href="/wiki/Fort_Meigs" title="Fort Meigs">Fort Meigs</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, under the command of General <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison">William Henry Harrison</a>. Major <a href="/wiki/Amos_Stoddard" title="Amos Stoddard">Amos Stoddard</a> assumes command of its artillery.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a>: The French garrison evacuates <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, leaving Russian troops able to reach and take the city without a fight.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_VI_of_Constantinople" title="Cyril VI of Constantinople">Cyril VI of Constantinople</a> is elected <a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople" title="Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople">Ecumenical Patriarch</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a> is <a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_James_Madison" title="Second inauguration of James Madison">sworn in</a> for a second term as President of the United States.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a>: Prussia declares war on France, and introduces the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Cross" title="Iron Cross">Iron Cross</a> military award (backdated to March 10).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/1813%E2%80%931814_Malta_plague_epidemic" title="1813–1814 Malta plague epidemic">1813–1814 Malta plague epidemic</a> spreads from Egypt.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mexican_War_of_Independence" title="Mexican War of Independence">Mexican War of Independence</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rosillo_Creek" title="Battle of Rosillo Creek">Battle of Rosillo Creek</a> – The Republican Army of the North defeats the Spanish Royalist Army in modern-day <a href="/wiki/Bexar_County,_Texas" title="Bexar County, Texas">Bexar County, Texas</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1813&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>: Colonel James Ball arrives at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Meigs" title="Fort Meigs">Fort Meigs</a> with 200 <a href="/wiki/Dragoon" title="Dragoon">dragoons</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_York" title="Battle of York">Battle of York</a> – United States troops raid and destroy but do not hold the capital of <a href="/wiki/Upper_Canada" title="Upper Canada">Upper Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/York,_Upper_Canada" title="York, Upper Canada">York</a> (modern-day <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a>–<a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">9</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fort_Meigs" title="Fort Meigs">Fort Meigs</a> is first besieged, by British allied forces under <a href="/wiki/Henry_Procter_(British_Army_officer)" title="Henry Procter (British Army officer)">General Henry Proctor</a> and Chief <a href="/wiki/Tecumseh" title="Tecumseh">Tecumseh</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_L%C3%BCtzen_(1813)" title="Battle of Lützen (1813)">Battle of Lützen</a> – <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> wins against the German alliance.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/1813_crossing_of_the_Blue_Mountains" title="1813 crossing of the Blue Mountains">1813 crossing of the Blue Mountains</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Blaxland" title="Gregory Blaxland">Gregory Blaxland</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Lawson_(explorer)" title="William Lawson (explorer)">William Lawson</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Wentworth" title="William Wentworth">William Wentworth</a> leave on an expedition to cross the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Mountains_(New_South_Wales)" title="Blue Mountains (New South Wales)">Blue Mountains</a> of Australia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a>–<a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bautzen_(1813)" title="Battle of Bautzen (1813)">Battle of Bautzen</a> – <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> again defeats his combined enemies.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>: In Canada, American forces capture <a href="/wiki/Fort_George,_Ontario" title="Fort George, Ontario">Fort George</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>: <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_USS_Chesapeake" title="Capture of USS Chesapeake">Capture of USS <i>Chesapeake</i></a> in <a href="/wiki/Boston_Harbor" title="Boston Harbor">Boston Harbor</a> by British <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> <a href="/wiki/Frigate" title="Frigate">frigate</a> <a href="/wiki/HMS_Shannon_(1806)" title="HMS Shannon (1806)">HMS <i>Shannon</i> (1806)</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stoney_Creek" title="Battle of Stoney Creek">Battle of Stoney Creek</a> – A British force of 700 under <a href="/wiki/John_Vincent_(British_Army_officer)" title="John Vincent (British Army officer)">John Vincent</a> defeats an American force three times its size, under <a href="/wiki/William_H._Winder" title="William H. Winder">William H. Winder</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Chandler" title="John Chandler">John Chandler</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1813_crossing_of_the_Blue_Mountains" title="1813 crossing of the Blue Mountains">1813 crossing of the Blue Mountains</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Blaxland" title="Gregory Blaxland">Gregory Blaxland</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Lawson_(explorer)" title="William Lawson (explorer)">William Lawson</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Wentworth" title="William Wentworth">William Wentworth</a> succeed in crossing the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Mountains_(New_South_Wales)" title="Blue Mountains (New South Wales)">Blue Mountains (New South Wales)</a> and return home.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_War" title="Peninsular War">Peninsular War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vitoria" title="Battle of Vitoria">Battle of Vitoria</a> – A British, Spanish and Portuguese force of 78,000 with 96 guns under <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Wellington</a> defeats a French force of 58,000 with 153 guns under <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bonaparte" title="Joseph Bonaparte">Joseph Bonaparte</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1813&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> – The second siege of <a href="/wiki/Fort_Meigs" title="Fort Meigs">Fort Meigs</a> by British allied forces fails.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>: Three weeks of British raids on <a href="/wiki/Fort_Schlosser" title="Fort Schlosser">Fort Schlosser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Black_Rock,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Rock, New York">Black Rock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Plattsburgh,_New_York" title="Plattsburgh, New York">Plattsburgh, New York</a> begin.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Carabinieri" title="Carabinieri">Carabinieri</a>, the national <a href="/wiki/Military_police" title="Military police">military police</a> of Italy, are founded by <a href="/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_I_of_Sardinia" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia">Victor Emmanuel I</a> as the police force of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia" title="Kingdom of Sardinia">Kingdom of Sardinia</a>.</li> <li>Missionaries <a href="/wiki/Adoniram_Judson" title="Adoniram Judson">Adoniram Judson</a> and his wife, <a href="/wiki/Ann_Hasseltine_Judson" title="Ann Hasseltine Judson">Ann Hasseltine Judson</a>, arrive in <a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burma</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> – Sir <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Maitland_(British_Army_officer)" title="Thomas Maitland (British Army officer)">Thomas Maitland</a> is appointed as the first <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Malta" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Malta">Governor of Malta</a>, transforming the island from a <a href="/wiki/Malta_Protectorate" title="Malta Protectorate">British protectorate</a> to a <i>de facto</i> <a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_Malta" title="Crown Colony of Malta">colony</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a>: Austria declares war on France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gervasio_Antonio_de_Posadas" title="Gervasio Antonio de Posadas">Gervasio Antonio de Posadas</a> joins Argentina's second triumvirate.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gro%C3%9Fbeeren" title="Battle of Großbeeren">Battle of Großbeeren</a>: <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> is defeated by <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Katzbach" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Katzbach">Battle of Katzbach</a>: <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a>'s troops are defeated by <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussia</a> and Russia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a>–<a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dresden" title="Battle of Dresden">Battle of Dresden</a>: <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a>'s troops are victorious.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a>–<a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a> – <a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Kulm" class="mw-redirect" title="First Battle of Kulm">First Battle of Kulm</a>: French Marshal Vandamme is defeated and captured, by allied Coalition forces from Russia, <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussia</a> and Austria.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Creek_War" title="Creek War">Creek War</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fort_Mims_massacre" title="Fort Mims massacre">Fort Mims massacre</a>: A force of <a href="/wiki/Creek_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Creek people">Creeks</a>, belonging to the <a href="/wiki/Red_Sticks" title="Red Sticks">Red Sticks</a> faction, kills hundreds of settlers in Fort Mims, <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_War" title="Peninsular War">Peninsular War</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Marcial" title="Battle of San Marcial">Battle of San Marcial</a>: The Spanish <a href="/wiki/Army_of_Galicia" title="Army of Galicia">Army of Galicia</a> under <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Freire_de_Andrade" title="Manuel Freire de Andrade">Manuel Freire de Andrade</a> turns back <a href="/wiki/Jean-de-Dieu_Soult" title="Jean-de-Dieu Soult">Marshal Soult</a>'s last major offensive against <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Wellington</a>'s allied army.</li> <li>After besieging <a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" title="San Sebastián">San Sebastián</a>, allied troops in Spain rampage, ransack and burn down the town almost entirely.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Southey" title="Robert Southey">Robert Southey</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Poet_Laureate_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom">Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – The name of Germany's national <a href="/wiki/Card_game" title="Card game">card game</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_Skat" title="History of Skat">"Scat"</a> (modern-day <a href="/wiki/Skat_(card_game)" title="Skat (card game)">Skat</a>), appears for the first time, in the gaming records of Hans Carl Leopold von der Gabelentz.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dennewitz" title="Battle of Dennewitz">Battle of Dennewitz</a>: The armies of <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> are again defeated by <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussia</a> and Russia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lake_Erie" title="Battle of Lake Erie">Battle of Lake Erie</a>: An American squadron under Commodore <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Hazard_Perry" title="Oliver Hazard Perry">Oliver Hazard Perry</a> defeats a British squadron, capturing 6 ships.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a> – <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Kulm" title="Second Battle of Kulm">Second Battle of Kulm</a>: The Allied Coalition is victorious; Napoleon is forced to halt his advance on Teplitz, and withdraw to Leipzig.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1813&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Battle_of_Chateauguay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Battle_of_Chateauguay.jpg/220px-Battle_of_Chateauguay.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Battle_of_Chateauguay.jpg/330px-Battle_of_Chateauguay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Battle_of_Chateauguay.jpg/440px-Battle_of_Chateauguay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="718" data-file-height="471" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Chateauguay" title="Battle of the Chateauguay">Battle of the Chateauguay</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jan_Willem_Pieneman01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Jan_Willem_Pieneman01.jpg/220px-Jan_Willem_Pieneman01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Jan_Willem_Pieneman01.jpg/330px-Jan_Willem_Pieneman01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Jan_Willem_Pieneman01.jpg/440px-Jan_Willem_Pieneman01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6158" data-file-height="4979" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a>: <a href="/wiki/Triumvirate_of_1813" title="Triumvirate of 1813">Dutch rise up against French rule</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Philomathean_Society" title="Philomathean Society">Philomathean Society</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a> is founded (the oldest continuously existing literary society in the United States).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Thames" title="Battle of the Thames">Battle of the Thames</a> in <a href="/wiki/Upper_Canada" title="Upper Canada">Upper Canada</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison">William Henry Harrison</a> defeats the British, and native leader <a href="/wiki/Tecumseh" title="Tecumseh">Tecumseh</a> is killed in battle.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> – After a ceremony in <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>, the municipality gives <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Simón Bolívar</a> the title of <i>El Libertador</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a>–<a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leipzig" title="Battle of Leipzig">Battle of Leipzig</a>: <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> is defeated by the forces of the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">Sixth Coalition</a>. More than 600,000 troops are in the field, with well over 10% killed, wounded or missing. Many of the German states forming the <a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_the_Rhine" title="Confederation of the Rhine">Confederation of the Rhine</a> defect from Napoleon to the Coalition, as a result of the battle.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a>–<a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Persia</a> and Russia sign the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Gulistan" title="Treaty of Gulistan">Treaty of Gulistan</a> at the end of the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Persian_War_(1804%E2%80%9313)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russo-Persian War (1804–13)">Russo-Persian War</a>, by which Persia loses modern-day <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a> and most of <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> to Russia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Chateauguay" title="Battle of the Chateauguay">Battle of the Chateauguay</a>: <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Salaberry" title="Charles de Salaberry">Charles de Salaberry</a> defeats an American invasion.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Crysler%27s_Farm" title="Battle of Crysler's Farm">Battle of Crysler's Farm</a>: An outnumbered British–Canadian force repels an American attack, forcing the Americans to give up their attempt to capture Montreal.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> – An <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Principality_of_the_United_Netherlands" title="Sovereign Principality of the United Netherlands">independent government</a> is restored in the Netherlands.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._7_(Beethoven)" title="Symphony No. 7 (Beethoven)">Symphony No. 7</a></i>, together with his <i><a href="/wiki/Wellington%27s_Victory" title="Wellington's Victory">Wellington's Victory</a></i>, are premiered in Vienna under the composer's baton, in a benefit concert for Austrian and Bavarian soldiers wounded at the Battle of Hanau.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a>–<a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">19</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>: British soldiers and native allies invade the United States, and are successful in the <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Fort_Niagara" title="Capture of Fort Niagara">Capture of Fort Niagara</a>, and attack <a href="/wiki/Lewiston,_New_York" title="Lewiston, New York">Lewiston, New York</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>: British soldiers burn <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo, New York</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1813&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mathieu_Orfila" title="Mathieu Orfila">Mathieu Orfila</a> publishes his groundbreaking <i>Traité des poisons</i>, formalizing the field of <a href="/wiki/Toxicology" title="Toxicology">toxicology</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Waterton" title="Charles Waterton">Charles Waterton</a> begins the process of turning his estate at <a href="/wiki/Walton_Hall,_West_Yorkshire" title="Walton Hall, West Yorkshire">Walton Hall, West Yorkshire</a>, England into what is, in effect, the world's first <a href="/wiki/Nature_reserve" title="Nature reserve">nature reserve</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Following the death of his father <a href="/wiki/Wossen_Seged" title="Wossen Seged">Wossen Seged</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sahle_Selassie" title="Sahle Selassie">Sahle Selassie</a> arrives at the capital Qundi before his other brothers, and is made Meridazmach of <a href="/wiki/Shewa" title="Shewa">Shewa</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Council,_Scottish_Rite,_Northern_Jurisdiction,_USA" title="Supreme Council, Scottish Rite, Northern Jurisdiction, USA">Supreme Council for the Northern Jurisdiction of the United States of America</a> is founded.</li> <li>Probable date – <a href="/wiki/George_E._Clymer" title="George E. Clymer">George E. Clymer</a> invents the <a href="/wiki/Columbian_press" title="Columbian press">Columbian press</a>, used to print newspapers worldwide.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1813&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–June"><span id="January.E2.80.93June"></span>January–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1813&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: January–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kierkegaard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Kierkegaard.jpg/110px-Kierkegaard.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Kierkegaard.jpg/165px-Kierkegaard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Kierkegaard.jpg/220px-Kierkegaard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="310" data-file-height="459" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Kierkegaard" title="Søren Kierkegaard">Søren Kierkegaard</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RichardWagner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/RichardWagner.jpg/110px-RichardWagner.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/RichardWagner.jpg/165px-RichardWagner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/RichardWagner.jpg/220px-RichardWagner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1369" data-file-height="1897" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maksymilian_Antoni_Piotrowski_-_Autoportret_z_palet%C4%85_1849.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Maksymilian_Antoni_Piotrowski_-_Autoportret_z_palet%C4%85_1849.jpg/110px-Maksymilian_Antoni_Piotrowski_-_Autoportret_z_palet%C4%85_1849.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Maksymilian_Antoni_Piotrowski_-_Autoportret_z_palet%C4%85_1849.jpg/165px-Maksymilian_Antoni_Piotrowski_-_Autoportret_z_palet%C4%85_1849.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Maksymilian_Antoni_Piotrowski_-_Autoportret_z_palet%C4%85_1849.jpg/220px-Maksymilian_Antoni_Piotrowski_-_Autoportret_z_palet%C4%85_1849.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2192" data-file-height="2765" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_Piotrowski" title="Maximilian Piotrowski">Maximilian Piotrowski</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> – Sir <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bessemer" title="Henry Bessemer">Henry Bessemer</a>, English inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_C._Fr%C3%A9mont" title="John C. Frémont">John C. Frémont</a>, American soldier, explorer (d. <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Pablo_Duarte" title="Juan Pablo Duarte">Juan Pablo Duarte</a>, founder of the Dominican Republic (d. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Pareja" title="José Manuel Pareja">José Manuel Pareja</a>, Spanish admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Otto_Ludwig_(writer)" title="Otto Ludwig (writer)">Otto Ludwig</a>, German writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Dwight_Dana" title="James Dwight Dana">James Dwight Dana</a>, American geologist, mineralogist (d. <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Holbrook" title="Frederick Holbrook">Frederick Holbrook</a>, Vermont governor (d. <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Bradley" title="Joseph P. Bradley">Joseph P. Bradley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States">Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Snow_(physician)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Snow (physician)">John Snow</a>, English doctor, pioneer of <a href="/wiki/Epidemiology" title="Epidemiology">epidemiology</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ga%C3%ABtan_de_Rochebou%C3%ABt" title="Gaëtan de Rochebouët">Gaëtan de Rochebouët</a>, Prime Minister of France (d. <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_Friedrich_Hebbel" title="Christian Friedrich Hebbel">Christian Friedrich Hebbel</a>, German poet, playwright (d. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone">David Livingstone</a>, Scottish missionary explorer (d. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Strang" title="James Strang">James Strang</a>, Mormon splinter group leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Elizabeth_Lee" title="Mary Elizabeth Lee">Mary Elizabeth Lee</a>, American writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Currier" title="Nathaniel Currier">Nathaniel Currier</a>, American illustrator (d. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Friedrich_August_Rammelsberg" title="Karl Friedrich August Rammelsberg">Karl Friedrich August Rammelsberg</a>, German mineralogist (d. <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fox_sisters" title="Fox sisters">Leah Fox</a>, American hoax medium (d. <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Peters_(hymn_writer)" title="Mary Peters (hymn writer)">Mary Peters</a>, née Bowley, English hymn writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Settle_Reid" title="David Settle Reid">David Settle Reid</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_A._Douglas" title="Stephen A. Douglas">Stephen A. Douglas</a>, American Senator from Illinois, presidential candidate (d. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Kierkegaard" title="Søren Kierkegaard">Søren Kierkegaard</a>, Danish philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Heller" title="Stephen Heller">Stephen Heller</a>, Hungarian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Murray_M%27Cheyne" title="Robert Murray M'Cheyne">Robert Murray M'Cheyne</a>, Scottish clergyman (d. <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a>, German composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Pollen" title="Daniel Pollen">Daniel Pollen</a>, 9th Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Dixon_Porter" title="David Dixon Porter">David Dixon Porter</a>, American admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_Piotrowski" title="Maximilian Piotrowski">Maximilian Piotrowski</a>, Polish painter, <a href="/wiki/Kunstakademie_K%C3%B6nigsberg" title="Kunstakademie Königsberg">Kunstakademie Königsberg</a> professor (d. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ward_Beecher" title="Henry Ward Beecher">Henry Ward Beecher</a>, American clergyman, reformer (d. <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–December"><span id="July.E2.80.93December"></span>July–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1813&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: July–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Giuseppe_Verdi_by_Giovanni_Boldini.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Giuseppe_Verdi_by_Giovanni_Boldini.jpg/110px-Giuseppe_Verdi_by_Giovanni_Boldini.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Giuseppe_Verdi_by_Giovanni_Boldini.jpg/165px-Giuseppe_Verdi_by_Giovanni_Boldini.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Giuseppe_Verdi_by_Giovanni_Boldini.jpg/220px-Giuseppe_Verdi_by_Giovanni_Boldini.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1234" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Georg_B%C3%BCchner.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Georg_B%C3%BCchner.png/110px-Georg_B%C3%BCchner.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Georg_B%C3%BCchner.png/165px-Georg_B%C3%BCchner.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Georg_B%C3%BCchner.png 2x" data-file-width="172" data-file-height="246" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Georg_B%C3%BCchner" title="Georg Büchner">Georg Büchner</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Peter_Alexander_Healy" title="George Peter Alexander Healy">George Peter Alexander Healy</a>, American portrait painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_M._Kier" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel M. Kier">Samuel M. Kier</a>, American industrialist (d. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Aasen" title="Ivar Aasen">Ivar Aasen</a>, Norwegian philologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Stas" title="Jean Stas">Jean Stas</a>, Belgian chemist (d. <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bergh" title="Henry Bergh">Henry Bergh</a>, American founder of the <a href="/wiki/American_Society_for_the_Prevention_of_Cruelty_to_Animals" title="American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals">American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Erskine_(judge)" title="John Erskine (judge)">John Erskine</a>, Irish-American jurist and United States district judge from 1865 to 1883 (d. <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Sedgwick" title="John Sedgwick">John Sedgwick</a>, Union Army General, American Civil War (d. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Barrios" title="Gerardo Barrios">Gerardo Barrios</a>, President of <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a>, Italian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georg_B%C3%BCchner" title="Georg Büchner">Georg Büchner</a>, German playwright (d. <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kreeta_Haapasalo" title="Kreeta Haapasalo">Kreeta Haapasalo</a>, Finnish kantele-player, singer and folk musician (d. <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_G._Thurman" title="Allen G. Thurman">Allen G. Thurman</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Augusta_Schrumpf" title="Augusta Schrumpf">Augusta Schrumpf</a>, Norwegian actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie_Jules_Dupr%C3%A9" title="Marie Jules Dupré">Marie Jules Dupré</a>, French admiral and colonial governor (d. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles-Valentin_Alkan" title="Charles-Valentin Alkan">Charles-Valentin Alkan</a>, French composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Andrews_(scientist)" title="Thomas Andrews (scientist)">Thomas Andrews</a>, Irish chemist (d.<a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Parkes" title="Alexander Parkes">Alexander Parkes</a>, English <a href="/wiki/Metallurgy" title="Metallurgy">metallurgist</a> and inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown_2">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1813&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Di%C3%A9guez_Olaverri" title="Juan Diéguez Olaverri">Juan Diéguez Olaverri</a>, Guatemalan writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Miley" title="John Miley">John Miley</a>, American Methodist theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Thomas_(sculptor)" title="John Thomas (sculptor)">John Thomas</a>, English Victorian sculptor (d. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_D%C3%ADaz" title="José María Díaz">José María Díaz</a>, Spanish romanticist playwright and journalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1813&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–June_2"><span id="January.E2.80.93June_2"></span>January–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1813&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: January–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lagrange_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Lagrange_portrait.jpg/110px-Lagrange_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Lagrange_portrait.jpg/165px-Lagrange_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Lagrange_portrait.jpg/220px-Lagrange_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="235" data-file-height="264" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange">Joseph-Louis Lagrange</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Benjamin_Rush_Painting_by_Peale.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Benjamin_Rush_Painting_by_Peale.jpg/110px-Benjamin_Rush_Painting_by_Peale.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Benjamin_Rush_Painting_by_Peale.jpg/165px-Benjamin_Rush_Painting_by_Peale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Benjamin_Rush_Painting_by_Peale.jpg/220px-Benjamin_Rush_Painting_by_Peale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="698" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Rush" title="Benjamin Rush">Benjamin Rush</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gioacchino_Navarro" title="Gioacchino Navarro">Gioacchino Navarro</a>, Maltese priest and poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Baraguey_d%27Hilliers" title="Louis Baraguey d'Hilliers">Louis Baraguey d'Hilliers</a>, French general (b. <a href="/wiki/1764" title="1764">1764</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anton_Bernol%C3%A1k" title="Anton Bernolák">Anton Bernolák</a>, Slovak linguist (b. <a href="/wiki/1762" title="1762">1762</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christoph_Martin_Wieland" title="Christoph Martin Wieland">Christoph Martin Wieland</a>, German writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1733" title="1733">1733</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Clymer" title="George Clymer">George Clymer</a>, American signer of the Declaration of Independence (b. <a href="/wiki/1739" title="1739">1739</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Ashe_(North_Carolina_governor)" title="Samuel Ashe (North Carolina governor)">Samuel Ashe</a>, Governor of North Carolina (b. <a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_R._Livingston_(chancellor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert R. Livingston (chancellor)">Robert Livingston</a>, American signer of the Declaration of Independence (b. <a href="/wiki/1746" title="1746">1746</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Augusta_of_Great_Britain" title="Princess Augusta of Great Britain">Princess Augusta of Great Britain</a>, elder sibling of <a href="/wiki/George_III_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="George III of the United Kingdom">King George III</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friederike_Brion" title="Friederike Brion">Friederike Brion</a>, first great love of Johann Wolfgang Goethe (b. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange">Joseph-Louis Lagrange</a>, Italian mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Rush" title="Benjamin Rush">Benjamin Rush</a>, <a href="/wiki/Founding_Father_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Founding Father of the United States">Founding Father of the United States</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1746" title="1746">1746</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zebulon_Pike" title="Zebulon Pike">Zebulon Pike</a>, American general (b. <a href="/wiki/1779" title="1779">1779</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Kutuzov" title="Mikhail Kutuzov">Mikhail Kutuzov</a>, Russian field marshal (b. <a href="/wiki/1745" title="1745">1745</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Andrews_(clergyman)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Andrews (clergyman)">John Andrews</a>, American clergyman, Provost of the University of Pennsylvania, considered <i>America's first scholar</i> (b. <a href="/wiki/1746" title="1746">1746</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Bessi%C3%A8res" title="Jean-Baptiste Bessières">Jean-Baptiste Bessières</a>, French marshal (killed in action) (b. <a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Pareja" title="José Antonio Pareja">José Antonio Pareja</a>, Spanish admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9raud_Duroc" title="Géraud Duroc">Géraud Duroc</a>, French general (mortally wounded in action) (b. <a href="/wiki/1772" title="1772">1772</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre-Th%C3%A9odore_Brongniart" title="Alexandre-Théodore Brongniart">Alexandre-Théodore Brongniart</a>, French architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1739" title="1739">1739</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Cachia" title="Antonio Cachia">Antonio Cachia</a>, Maltese architect, engineer and archaeologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1739" title="1739">1739</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Middleton,_1st_Baron_Barham" title="Charles Middleton, 1st Baron Barham">Charles Middleton, 1st Baron Barham</a>, English sailor, politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1726" title="1726">1726</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Granville_Sharp" title="Granville Sharp">Granville Sharp</a>, English abolitionist (b. <a href="/wiki/1735" title="1735">1735</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fredrica_L%C3%B6f" title="Fredrica Löf">Fredrica Löf</a>, Swedish actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_von_Scharnhorst" title="Gerhard von Scharnhorst">Gerhard von Scharnhorst</a>, Prussian general (b. <a href="/wiki/1755" title="1755">1755</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–December_2"><span id="July.E2.80.93December_2"></span>July–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1813&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: July–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tecumseh02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Tecumseh02.jpg/110px-Tecumseh02.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Tecumseh02.jpg/165px-Tecumseh02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Tecumseh02.jpg/220px-Tecumseh02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1395" data-file-height="1887" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tecumseh" title="Tecumseh">Tecumseh</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prince_Joseph_Poniatowski_by_J%C3%B3zef_Grassi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Prince_Joseph_Poniatowski_by_J%C3%B3zef_Grassi.jpg/110px-Prince_Joseph_Poniatowski_by_J%C3%B3zef_Grassi.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Prince_Joseph_Poniatowski_by_J%C3%B3zef_Grassi.jpg/165px-Prince_Joseph_Poniatowski_by_J%C3%B3zef_Grassi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Prince_Joseph_Poniatowski_by_J%C3%B3zef_Grassi.jpg/220px-Prince_Joseph_Poniatowski_by_J%C3%B3zef_Grassi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="622" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Poniatowski" title="Józef Poniatowski">Józef Poniatowski</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">July 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Andoche_Junot" title="Jean-Andoche Junot">Jean-Andoche Junot</a>, French general (suicide) (b. <a href="/wiki/1771" title="1771">1771</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Stenborg" title="Carl Stenborg">Carl Stenborg</a>, Swedish opera singer (b. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_James_Pye" title="Henry James Pye">Henry James Pye</a>, English poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1745" title="1745">1745</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abigail_Adams_Smith" title="Abigail Adams Smith">Abigail Amelia</a>, First born daughter of John and Abigail Adams (b. <a href="/wiki/1765" title="1765">1765</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sophia_Magdalena_of_Denmark" title="Sophia Magdalena of Denmark">Sophia Magdalena of Denmark</a>, Queen consort of Sweden (born <a href="/wiki/1746" title="1746">1746</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Wilson_(ornithologist)" title="Alexander Wilson (ornithologist)">Alexander Wilson</a>, Scottish-born ornithologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theodor_K%C3%B6rner_(author)" title="Theodor Körner (author)">Theodor Körner</a>, German author, soldier (b. <a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Victor_Marie_Moreau" title="Jean Victor Marie Moreau">Jean Victor Marie Moreau</a>, French general (mortally wounded in battle) (b. <a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Randolph" title="Edmund Randolph">Edmund Randolph</a>, American politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1753" title="1753">1753</a>) <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Lawrence_John_Soane.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Thomas_Lawrence_John_Soane.JPG/110px-Thomas_Lawrence_John_Soane.JPG" decoding="async" width="110" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Thomas_Lawrence_John_Soane.JPG/165px-Thomas_Lawrence_John_Soane.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Thomas_Lawrence_John_Soane.JPG/220px-Thomas_Lawrence_John_Soane.JPG 2x" data-file-width="544" data-file-height="790" /></a><figcaption>John Soane</figcaption></figure></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hezqeyas" title="Hezqeyas">Hezqeyas</a>, deposed Emperor of Ethiopia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoine_%C3%89tienne_de_Tousard" title="Antoine Étienne de Tousard">Antoine Étienne de Tousard</a>, French general, military engineer (b. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rose_Bertin" title="Rose Bertin">Rose Bertin</a>, French fashion designer (b. <a href="/wiki/1747" title="1747">1747</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tecumseh" title="Tecumseh">Tecumseh</a>, Native American (Shawnee) leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Poniatowski" title="Józef Poniatowski">Józef Poniatowski</a>, Polish prince, Marshal of France (friendly fire) (b. <a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Fane_of_Spettisbury" title="Francis Fane of Spettisbury">Francis Fane of Spettisbury</a>, Member of the British Parliament (b. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/J._Hector_St._John_de_Cr%C3%A8vec%C5%93ur" title="J. Hector St. John de Crèvecœur">Jean de Crèvecœur</a>, French-American writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1735" title="1735">1735</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giambattista_Bodoni" title="Giambattista Bodoni">Giambattista Bodoni</a>, Italian publisher and engraver (b. <a href="/wiki/1740" title="1740">1740</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Franklin" title="William Franklin">William Franklin</a>, son of Benjamin Franklin (b. ca. <a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Empress_Go-Sakuramachi" title="Empress Go-Sakuramachi">Empress Go-Sakuramachi</a> of Japan (b. <a href="/wiki/1740" title="1740">1740</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Adolf_Reuterholm" title="Gustaf Adolf Reuterholm">Gustaf Adolf Reuterholm</a>, Swedish statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1756" title="1756">1756</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown_3">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1813&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Josefa_Joaquina_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Josefa Joaquina Sánchez">Josefa Joaquina Sánchez</a>, Venezuelan embroiderer and independence heroine (b. <a href="/wiki/1765" title="1765">1765</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaos_Koutouzis" title="Nikolaos Koutouzis">Nikolaos Koutouzis</a> – Greek painter, poet and priest (b. <a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1813&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBlackburn1989" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Julia_Blackburn" title="Julia Blackburn">Blackburn, Julia</a> (1989). <i>Charles Waterton, 1782-1865: traveller and conservationist</i>. London: The Bodley Head. pp. 52–9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-370-31248-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-370-31248-1"><bdi>0-370-31248-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charles+Waterton%2C+1782-1865%3A+traveller+and+conservationist&rft.place=London&rft.pages=52-9&rft.pub=The+Bodley+Head&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=0-370-31248-1&rft.aulast=Blackburn&rft.aufirst=Julia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1813" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nj.gov/state/archives/docfranklin.html">http://www.nj.gov/state/archives/docfranklin.html</a> gives 13 November, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/William_Franklin.aspx">http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/William_Franklin.aspx</a> gives 16 November and <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.geni.com/people/William-Franklin-Colonial-Governor-of-New-Jersey/6000000007529267271">http://www.geni.com/people/William-Franklin-Colonial-Governor-of-New-Jersey/6000000007529267271</a> gives 17 November.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1813&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLouis_Heilprin1885" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Heilprin" title="Louis Heilprin">Louis Heilprin</a> (1885). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89097349187?urlappend=%3Bseq=146">"Chronological Table of Universal History"</a>. <i>Historical Reference Book</i>. New York: D. Appleton and Company. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fwu.89097349187?urlappend=%3Bseq=146">2027/wu.89097349187</a> – via Hathi Trust. <q>1813</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chronological+Table+of+Universal+History&rft.btitle=Historical+Reference+Book&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=D.+Appleton+and+Company&rft.date=1885&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fwu.89097349187%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D146&rft.au=Louis+Heilprin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fwu.89097349187%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D146&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1813" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1813&oldid=1260109857">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1813&oldid=1260109857</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1813" title="Category:1813">1813</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_July_2021" title="Category:Use mdy dates from July 2021">Use mdy dates from July 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 28 November 2024, at 22:17<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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