CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91456c1b4a8ace29',cH: '2pSpUN8yV.k1_9keBuL3z1pPvNrYaxp0z0eLq1RKq3o-1739959356-1.2.1.1-KmiLfZmFrr3C1_Yu9fuX7XnnPIjrORCa8SheSWJP_3zOv6fpKoDMWMdJKSETyCod',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Mike-Franck%20Mienlam%20Essi&__cf_chl_tk=QxdUJzHb4qGzR0RL8ZLIiucHa2VW1cAt1sT5eUF1rfg-1739959356-1.0.1.1-jVDkXPLzccpBuTE5fqxkLkH5Nw_To2mAXtyFh3G8ya4",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1739959356',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "unsupported-browser",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Mike-Franck%20Mienlam%20Essi&__cf_chl_f_tk=QxdUJzHb4qGzR0RL8ZLIiucHa2VW1cAt1sT5eUF1rfg-1739959356-1.0.1.1-jVDkXPLzccpBuTE5fqxkLkH5Nw_To2mAXtyFh3G8ya4",md: "AB5pRdithRoUJM5T1RmkFFZgPMpvrDHch4Z97_5kBnQ-1739959356-1.2.1.1-8yqTeoOs.4qxH7ltX6xgCLyF53fg8VcfkmlOkt1HesldX4ZUscEXHBU9Rv7YrCTHwTYEtwNANt9e6Dw.zafXNMca0hCTWGZRT6DVKJMNqyV087QXTKn.UhotNMD2uyYS.efEFajF0fkg22rJzi._hbJTlE4OQjw1bPsYqsQfXEu.VuE4XbvKVNIOseNBhT81tYRSgUSA.klVjF4dXHoieaXQcsxgI.raDuQbs9gZbltS6svqdlRhPgDDRrIsR9uW0Ta2kARJ9Le0fpttBVYASSTj36cYTi9aS7vWHgQfjUOdNQ.PKNUaQBpEGTq1DBUL6FPiKTFEIu8RwZoKbA_pZNqOCk5b4QQYwozQbXRd276WK9EiAbXNhTTHEP.aQS0AJAdcLzdqsibngChsgDGF_Im6.Ble6GowEkbKbLJgX3X5zGdT4rwJ.mBQOjeqNAi6uBk4eAwQ5X4Fnag4jx.fn1T7mkOKc78MCHvMRVRR3b9yfIBri12MvWEreeM_r5ZibLQXwQ9RYjcrTb8ADZ9DAcys6Rr3UpU9O1Kped9PiTYkcdaf99Juh5CI0Ywt2jt7tIkViANBaASYg.PpBKg7s6y8bWGYdgw6hHVL9c6Kq5HLs3qZwdnzBEjDcCfOPY5hKzpZ6BeK.lIGRMKPiy0nvcxc8GvRQuWjMyeceYX7lqpqdKNio2FD2Euu54T2FSLbrIY11bdaMIBLEm_Ytw4iz7xODUaYSPIbT60f0q1mgsn8c65MaOFfID3eF0rgf.MX7uoV6KuAK6gs5Y5R8eNLLztGNFm91Q1.E8cmxwRK77zjRqnGPdhkHhMNbO5XaULSxhj5sAwpmt13c9oJJdauHPB9yeulkJXZc2JQSNO4A14oB3kZBsK7UK1jDsd3GvEnnP1hFbPP9XEhBEzqItlX7B.w.tpo.BG.q4yeVB0MF2DP1VXGQTtfG9gW6_V4FmHpbc8use_AIyy51ztlDhmkhh70vTR0bs.21J87.yeI58zVsSgCQ_arLEVfuOcuGiFl8GTKKKCMU9N8U7kjStKiwd7C3d12tF6JCIdCzwXHxTSwp6P6D11VajwC3DGx4VDd7zlYpIQ3ZRdgMkjhyq9B7B9RRvdkRPyI8z_SHVQvxnfiV7dLr705ckcsk__zGqfv.M5mWXt.hPO9JV9WjbTZXwEn7lywBbuqaujT7DXd.CIK7ZK2AetjHdC6KeTjojdn6X8ydr9krFPWu05YqmZRwb9fgHTrMXwuZr3KNcXruvCuCgYENJ9XdVWPmMNMbq.SwoV02Us8dRObRDXTwEEmjKQFhyJ04xUiUlKKyjWEVG7N2wj45nAAmyzNyoNRj_9bmnPngD_vcOaExv.Nx3Ym2bLzs3Hgqxu546G_XxQka1Lf9t2nPQcVkcx4uSxX5gbi3YvtcMB0u5LXHSpoPRdt8u9hqIiMe2yE0PIKpH7OQuWKYnX20.XRwsplkUXCSDXhUsEwPTRrpuKJHp5twng58RDVcq6Kd3zGtE73ot_ATI2TnJRNIOkLY9x6ioLY2CrX.GRlGlNESCx1dKR75x3Zyk4wVAKmCqzKLKG8CoXGUww.lFBF.BV1zNfwVg6sJ6VJDdipIHA1XSPADZwdHPYTaHmINhYhBouV4tYtSGqquvavDU1iFyzqe4HH7K15L.llrZTRQO_chup677KfCFiaD.k4AtCoEJVjZHWV6qHYSrYUsrHkg6ciltu0yhZnPL7dwoFhUlCkGqMeuwXRcAQBDcOQq1LG_O1O_BAV.h6j_7f2HxTKFeeCNyepAXTUHSL3GdGNFeaTsbVGS18N7GtZeyfHu3yD2MpWQuVPhgtP3XmwBFQ6zd3BrbTlOhQS5AD.lI5AgrAtjhWTWCeC6qUjK2UQ8BKosKXPMqImYGuaELNNVz15FmGYQ9Tw545ZWV_MmOtAji9mgpbwtFjjnTzBjm2QtVNRxScyvZkekwTspOZRj8hra_NSXIuYE_J.Zlh.",mdrd: "RwPkdBUDS.aZDjKthYYHfKk2dJPWHGrfs74TGZd9AyU-1739959356-1.2.1.1-dINWvWcRZfeXCF_v5Jb0iPBZXRqygr_fXfSDL3f_mWqZilq3f4KBdEAqGOdUzdl1IQQrCRucg8m5_H7dtxNhzXWH2FXhltONK2lz9gR_4kTixlZPqXY_SXHfmEBVH6LwmFzYkZGarqG0i92KVv1j5wfZ5saRgMNo9G.sm7q64bHKepL_jVAkVcLbmZulBKf2WFWfuX3VV5oVFepuwRPv_UJ8x0YrvlbgUqdB0S6AxDbBZXofx4HEnTP7IOlLT.6kA1ca7LkBOYhhsjBAjgnhCxqFSiOZDPrM14L1IbNoR.VOs.PqogwHD7oIZUcYP.NHFyP_z6SHRVxtbA6dIwXBHX0B0oETmYAflJM83P87yegCBW6V9jHE1AWTikpW3zyQ0cBMphwQ6QABYeta_RKi692l1GMOOSc8B6W_0HcM8QHw4o_Y5xlJWU59h8Uvz.zdwJIa5ggOwV6ee1lyML6MbIF4JvfzaR6TAF8LjIJWLxS1I798DS9Yhsb0bZbD7ots7j7gZzaDUYM1ukvDHmu6QmbB2NdQTuP_UqWMWKeGfnE5vU.XdelWm1ARDYn7mdGYbHb.CnrC0Bmc9P2Snn3mDhsRo3bHZ.3Iyt7gxHgHGc0QdWvBA0l6.tBvtljc3yMG8aL06qP5wr0iwZ4ias2eNy14T3aImDcYTMrHBIk1AezeRZXD4CtKXp_br.d0pXTEEgJ1Hh4g_qUhZyBFbUZzPg7I9WV2FKzof58nP0p1E9oHnBu0IK5Y3sGXqB00jqs.dKQ_JZWdq.FnEOOHQBtIUnI6q5Mz.aosRUXXLJf7Cq8DuLl3fon1NySAMQzvnHfekIqwXnHpCjWCiks3qWz.rWMhR_Rn8JFm_ieDGMyZwGxRYhV3RaRLQA_VpN__y.bJMhnH5k55YCvlxbnuvjq6PYAm0rWh71YnrsZJfJEGxJEKg29Xdwg5dU01KMrrt0ARFFAWp2K9MbwnXG0BXOcBUJXheBOdvmmx6OJp_NNBLHERF_02V1Rlq5mz49IuocKIYff60hpWbZ_j.UCtCLrW1oNOzwCGpzTnaq4JjUWlXqjCwpYlWi0oKCQsh_Ztw4D8CoL.22MyrlHairpu5KQ4oQoZt.AYEyOfrVf.XFlE6Czuys6HJz0Nzvnz.uNnUbH3bbgKgZ0h9bl4KPgNBthgwX0kB.KpvCMQSitVa3_A0_hC1MjPB3u4shn23Vhw.33Xlyqwj5JgkE5Hkw_ioiiIJLzpwiRagnn5Uh7wz0tWfj__lgLCSdoCqVi1RfsQdQC40G1u04v4qgqk8qXFkjje3UGIY618uFl3Gx0_2wkXegqik2sQXIEtt9S0XL6sKlxCIi89YE7ZI_nZJI7g2hNMtcdowc8w3HFkiTchV4wMHlg79zIercMDN.rExE.iy9Wx4b1kWPRd0jWRyW4D1uW3bmgrQswD_YbhhXgZiUA2AusBdvICnvWWg2fwujEJBTfCozcYZDtvIEmGwWG017AgQr2xWtPNcOUDewTGjouTM_Cf8sArFpwo8jq5iVkC4jaNgErzJClwsCINbwuvq9Qtdub0G4T1pS0pJ2B9TlYkFwf6auuu_0mt5OUEhs8Kjf8i4nRLlhXjmExHmUDTct0YPojW4oTsDnUeSIrIGdb3mj5k4vBXA.7S5gU3hpX0o0YN.y8ccKXPjk6rbPAAbiCwt8fUmpvMpBMauubmkjux6QYQeTZ3d0bzDTuXRoSFbvrhJSREu2GGnAIP.9NIZdRbHbVC5WM1m_l.p2Nke0NHaz.izz9Pd3H.F6dvYXVeaL4VZ2IZkWk2e2lyhtC0IFYEGXUwqbkcTrAyzgbWpROzmW3nRuSY_XGaA90Iio6gmPBy5aqr.uPaS7bzUX1bkqZ6mZ4sBXWGYQiKI0um7qFSGT4qRhQjyeA4xO3aVlFz5RbqwTdArC_UuHi.pZ3TPsr6BVHKBiVzzTZwsANBCxU1XtUl3btBiF5bqrFKtq9pjIfg"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91456c1b4a8ace29';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Mike-Franck%20Mienlam%20Essi&__cf_chl_rt_tk=QxdUJzHb4qGzR0RL8ZLIiucHa2VW1cAt1sT5eUF1rfg-1739959356-1.0.1.1-jVDkXPLzccpBuTE5fqxkLkH5Nw_To2mAXtyFh3G8ya4" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>