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耶穌會 - 维基百科

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id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">耶穌會</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。106种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-106" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">106種閒話</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesu%C3%AFet" title="Jesuïet – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jesuïet" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesuiten" title="Jesuiten – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Jesuiten" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Company%C3%ADa_de_Ches%C3%BAs" title="Companyía de Chesús – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Companyía de Chesús" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="يسوعيون – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يسوعيون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%87" title="اليسوعيه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اليسوعيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_de_Xes%C3%BAs" title="Compañía de Xesús – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Compañía de Xesús" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yezuitl%C9%99r_ordeni" title="Yezuitlər ordeni – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yezuitlər ordeni" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesuitn" title="Jesuitn – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Jesuitn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heswita" title="Heswita – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Heswita" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Езуіты – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Езуіты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Езуіты – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Езуіты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Йезуитски орден – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йезуитски орден" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F" title="জেসুইট – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেসুইট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="জেসুইটাস – 比什奴普萊利亞文" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="জেসুইটাস" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="比什奴普萊利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompagnunezh_Jezuz" title="Kompagnunezh Jezuz – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kompagnunezh Jezuz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isusovci" title="Isusovci – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Isusovci" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companyia_de_Jes%C3%BAs" title="Companyia de Jesús – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Companyia de Jesús" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%A0-s%C5%AD-hu%C3%B4i" title="Ià-sŭ-huôi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ià-sŭ-huôi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapunongan_ni_Jes%C3%BAs" title="Kapunongan ni Jesús – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kapunongan ni Jesús" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="عیساییەکان – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="عیساییەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tovary%C5%A1stvo_Je%C5%BE%C3%AD%C5%A1ovo" title="Tovaryšstvo Ježíšovo – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tovaryšstvo Ježíšovo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Братьство Їисоуса – 教会斯拉夫语" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Братьство Їисоуса" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="教会斯拉夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Иезуитсем – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Иезуитсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cymdeithas_yr_Iesu" title="Cymdeithas yr Iesu – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cymdeithas yr Iesu" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesuiterordenen" title="Jesuiterordenen – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jesuiterordenen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesuiten" title="Jesuiten – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jesuiten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%99%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Εταιρεία του Ιησού – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εταιρεία του Ιησού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jesuits" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezuitoj" title="Jezuitoj – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jezuitoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_de_Jes%C3%BAs" title="Compañía de Jesús – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Compañía de Jesús" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesuiidid" title="Jesuiidid – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jesuiidid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesusen_Lagundia" title="Jesusen Lagundia – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jesusen Lagundia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="یسوعی‌ها – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یسوعی‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesuiitat" title="Jesuiitat – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jesuiitat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compagnie_de_J%C3%A9sus" title="Compagnie de Jésus – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Compagnie de Jésus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compagnia_de_J%C3%A8sus" title="Compagnia de Jèsus – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Compagnia de Jèsus" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezu%C3%AFten" title="Jezuïten – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jezuïten" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumann_%C3%8Dosa" title="Cumann Íosa – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cumann Íosa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comann_%C3%8Cosaid" title="Comann Ìosaid – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Comann Ìosaid" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_de_Xes%C3%BAs" title="Compañía de Xesús – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Compañía de Xesús" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesu_Ir%C5%A9_Aty" title="Hesu Irũ Aty – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hesu Irũ Aty" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9D" title="ישועים – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ישועים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dru%C5%BEba_Isusova" title="Družba Isusova – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Družba Isusova" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezwit" title="Jezwit – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jezwit" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9zus_T%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1ga" title="Jézus Társasága – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jézus Társasága" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հիսուսի միաբանություն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հիսուսի միաբանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compania_de_Jesus" title="Compania de Jesus – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Compania de Jesus" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerempung_Jesus" title="Gerempung Jesus – 伊班语" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Gerempung Jesus" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="伊班语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yesuit" title="Yesuit – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yesuit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societo_di_Iesu" title="Societo di Iesu – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Societo di Iesu" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jes%C3%BA%C3%ADtareglan" title="Jesúítareglan – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jesúítareglan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compagnia_di_Ges%C3%B9" title="Compagnia di Gesù – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Compagnia di Gesù" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A8%E3%82%BA%E3%82%B9%E4%BC%9A" title="イエズス会 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イエズス会" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%A9suit" title="Yésuit – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Yésuit" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="იეზუიტთა ორდენი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იეზუიტთა ორდენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeesuu_%C9%9Bgba%C9%A3t%C9%A9naa" title="Yeesuu ɛgbaɣtɩnaa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Yeesuu ɛgbaɣtɩnaa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Иезуиттер – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Иезуиттер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81" title="ಜೆಸ್ವಿಟರು – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೆಸ್ವಿಟರು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%88%EC%88%98%ED%9A%8C" title="예수회 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="예수회" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civaka_%C3%8Esewiyan" title="Civaka Îsewiyan – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Civaka Îsewiyan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societas_Iesu" title="Societas Iesu – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Societas Iesu" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesuitten" title="Jesuitten – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Jesuitten" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezu%C3%AFet" title="Jezuïet – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Jezuïet" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%97zuitai" title="Jėzuitai – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jėzuitai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezuiti" title="Jezuiti – 拉特加萊文" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Jezuiti" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="拉特加萊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezu%C4%ABti" title="Jezuīti – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jezuīti" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zezoita" title="Zezoita – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Zezoita" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Исусовци – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Исусовци" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%88%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AD" title="ഈശോസഭ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഈശോസഭ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persatuan_Jesus" title="Persatuan Jesus – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Persatuan Jesus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezu%C3%AFeten" title="Jezuïeten – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jezuïeten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesuittordenen" title="Jesuittordenen – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jesuittordenen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesuittordenen" title="Jesuittordenen – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jesuittordenen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companhi%C3%A1_de_J%C3%A8sus" title="Companhiá de Jèsus – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Companhiá de Jèsus" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezuici" title="Jezuici – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jezuici" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compan%C3%ACa_%C3%ABd_Ges%C3%B9" title="Companìa ëd Gesù – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Companìa ëd Gesù" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companhia_de_Jesus" title="Companhia de Jesus – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Companhia de Jesus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinul_iezuit" title="Ordinul iezuit – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ordinul iezuit" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Иезуиты – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иезуиты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%98%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Товаришство Исусово – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Товаришство Исусово" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesuitas" title="Gesuitas – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Gesuitas" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesuiti" title="Gesuiti – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Gesuiti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_o_Jesus" title="Society o Jesus – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Society o Jesus" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isusovci" title="Isusovci – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Isusovci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA" title="ජේසු නිකාය – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජේසු නිකාය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" title="Society of Jesus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Society of Jesus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spolo%C4%8Dnos%C5%A5_Je%C5%BEi%C5%A1ova" title="Spoločnosť Ježišova – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Spoločnosť Ježišova" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dru%C5%BEba_Jezusova" title="Družba Jezusova – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Družba Jezusova" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezuit%C3%ABt" title="Jezuitët – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jezuitët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Исусовци – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Исусовци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesuitorden" title="Jesuitorden – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jesuitorden" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirika_la_Yesu" title="Shirika la Yesu – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Shirika la Yesu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%88" title="இயேசு சபை – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இயேசு சபை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95" title="คณะเยสุอิต – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คณะเยสุอิต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapisanan_ni_Hesus" title="Kapisanan ni Hesus – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kapisanan ni Hesus" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cizvitler" title="Cizvitler – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cizvitler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%86%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Товариство Ісуса – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Товариство Ісуса" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9%DB%8C" title="یسوعی – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یسوعی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iyezuitlar" title="Iyezuitlar – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Iyezuitlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conpagnia_de_Jez%C3%B9" title="Conpagnia de Jezù – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Conpagnia de Jezù" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B2ng_T%C3%AAn" title="Dòng Tên – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dòng Tên" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94re_des_Djezwites" title="Ôre des Djezwites – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ôre des Djezwites" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katiringban_ni_Hesus" title="Katiringban ni Hesus – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Katiringban ni Hesus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%BC%9A" title="耶稣会 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="耶稣会" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%A2-so%CD%98-ho%C4%93" title="Iâ-so͘-hoē – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iâ-so͘-hoē" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E6%9C%83" title="耶穌會 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="耶穌會" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36380#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名字空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自维基百科,自由个百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="wuu" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gesu6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gesu6.jpg/220px-Gesu6.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gesu6.jpg/330px-Gesu6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gesu6.jpg/440px-Gesu6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="595" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Una de las primeras versiones del sello de la Compañía de Jesús (Iglesia del Gesù, Roma). El trigrama "IHS", comprendido por las tres primeras letras griegas de "IHΣOYΣ" (Jesús).</figcaption></figure> <p><b>耶稣会</b>(西文:Compañía de Jesús),是罗马<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教会">天主教会</a>下头一个传教修会,乃朝个总部来勒<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="罗马">罗马</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="发源"><span id=".E5.8F.91.E6.BA.90"></span>发源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E6%9C%83&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:发源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>耶稣会是一群西班牙贵族立在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="天主教">天主教</a>精神下头建立个,建立背景是当时闹猛个<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="宗教改革">宗教改革</a>。1534年,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E7%BA%B3%E7%88%B5%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E8%80%80%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="依纳爵·罗耀拉">依纳爵·罗耀拉</a>搭<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%8B%BF%E7%95%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="沙勿略(页面弗存在)">沙勿略</a>等西班牙贵族到巴黎个<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E9%A9%AC%E7%89%B9%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙马特高地(页面弗存在)">蒙马特高地</a>宣誓,成立耶稣会。1540年,教宗保罗三世批准了伊拉个申请,从此之后,耶稣会开始传教活动。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="兴盛"><span id=".E5.85.B4.E7.9B.9B"></span>兴盛</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E6%9C%83&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:兴盛"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>耶稣会个主张侪是针对<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="宗教改革">宗教改革</a>个,所以具有强烈个传教意识。伊拉个修士弗同于老早<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%9A%E4%BC%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="西多会(页面弗存在)">西多会</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">本笃会</a>,弗主张出世修行,强调参与政治、外交、殖民、贸易等活动。来勒对东方以及美洲个传教活动当中大放异彩,取得了交关成就。 </p><p>16世纪中期,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%8B%BF%E7%95%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="沙勿略(页面弗存在)">沙勿略</a>来到葡萄牙个殖民地<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E9%98%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="果阿">果阿</a>,以此地为基础,缓慢向印度大陆、日本以及明朝辰光个中国进行传教活动。沙勿略来勒日本个活动取得爻惊人个成功,交关日本<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8D" title="大名">大名</a>全皈依天主教,到17世纪初<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9D%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="德川幕府">德川幕府</a>闭关锁国之前,日本个天主教徒已经达到总人口个十分之一哉。 </p><p>来勒中国,耶稣会个活动也带来深远个影响,杰出个耶稣会传教士<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%9B%E7%AA%A6" title="利玛窦">利玛窦</a>拿天主教意搭当时辰光西方个科学技术结合,自家貤学习著儒家读书人欢喜个交往方式,慢慢打开了明朝读书人对外部世界个认识。来勒江南,利玛窦结识了<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%85%89%E5%90%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="徐光启">徐光启</a>,两人个交往带来<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%9C%E6%B8%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="西学东渐(页面弗存在)">西学东渐</a>,也打开著传教大门。到17世纪30年代,中国已经有数十座教堂哉。 </p><p>来勒美洲,耶稣会也异常活跃,伊拉通过宗教影响当地个印第安人搭移民。来勒<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="巴拉圭">巴拉圭</a>,伊拉还建立著一只半独立个宗教国家。一径延续到1767年。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="衰落"><span id=".E8.A1.B0.E8.90.BD"></span>衰落</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E6%9C%83&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:衰落"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>进入18世纪之后,耶稣会个传教互动来勒全球范围内开始衰落,西班牙殖民者对耶稣会神父弗听伊拉号令个做法相当弗开心,来勒1767年将伊拉驱逐。东方情况也弗乐观。<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>搭满清个闭关锁国让耶稣会失去了传教个空间。18世纪末,教宗解散了耶稣会。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="复兴"><span id=".E5.A4.8D.E5.85.B4"></span>复兴</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E6%9C%83&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:复兴"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>19世纪后,耶稣会畀重新建立。后头跟牢<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>个殖民扩张,开始继续传教事业。弗过从迭个辰光开始,耶稣会再也恢复弗到老早重要个地位哉。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="影响"><span id=".E5.BD.B1.E5.93.8D"></span>影响</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E6%9C%83&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:影响"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>耶稣会对欧洲搭东亚全带来著邪气深远个影响。来勒欧洲,耶稣会提倡华丽个弥撒,参与政治活动,有效限制著<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="新教">新教</a>个扩张。来勒亚洲,耶稣会带来西方个思想,畀著东亚知识分子交关大个触动。 </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐8d5pq Cached time: 20241123060815 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.013 seconds Real time usage: 0.024 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 35/1000000 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