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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ciri_khas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ciri_khas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ciri khas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ciri_khas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penggunaan_istilah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penggunaan_istilah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Penggunaan istilah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penggunaan_istilah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asal_mula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asal_mula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Asal mula</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Asal_mula-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Asal mula</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Asal_mula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Euhemerisme_(penafsiran_historis)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Euhemerisme_(penafsiran_historis)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Euhemerisme (penafsiran historis)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Euhemerisme_(penafsiran_historis)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alegori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alegori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Alegori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alegori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personifikasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personifikasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Personifikasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personifikasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teori_mitos-ritual" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teori_mitos-ritual"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Teori mitos-ritual</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teori_mitos-ritual-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fungsi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fungsi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Fungsi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fungsi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan_kaki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan_kaki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Catatan kaki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan_kaki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mitos</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 92 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mite" title="Mite – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mite" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="أسطورة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أسطورة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE" title="শ্ৰুতিকথা – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="শ্ৰুতিকথা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitu" title="Mitu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mitu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mif" title="Mif – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mif" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%81" title="میف – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میف" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%84" title="Міф – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Міф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%82" title="Міт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Міт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мит – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мит" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80" title="পৌরাণিক কাহিনী – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পৌরাণিক কাহিনী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mit" title="Mit – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mit" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mite" title="Mite – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mite" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ACng-u%C3%A2" title="Sìng-uâ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sìng-uâ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%95" title="ئوستوورە – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئوستوورە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BDtus" title="Mýtus – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mýtus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%B7%D1%B3%D1%8A" title="Мѷѳъ – Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Мѷѳъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%84)" title="Халап (миф) – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Халап (миф)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myte" title="Myte – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Myte" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mythos" title="Mythos – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mythos" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%8D%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Μύθος – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μύθος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myth" title="Myth – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Myth" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mito" title="Mito – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mito" title="Mito – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mito" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BC%C3%BCt" title="Müüt – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Müüt" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mito" title="Mito – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mito" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87" title="اسطوره – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسطوره" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myytti" title="Myytti – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Myytti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BDta" title="Mýta – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Mýta" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mythe" title="Mythe – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mythe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mito" title="Mito – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Mito" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myte" title="Myte – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Myte" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miotas" title="Miotas – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Miotas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%99r-sgeulachd" title="Ùr-sgeulachd – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ùr-sgeulachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mito" title="Mito – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mito" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mombe%27ugua%27u" title="Mombe'ugua'u – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mombe'ugua'u" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A1" title="מיתוס – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מיתוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5" title="कल्पित कथा/मिथ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कल्पित कथा/मिथ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mit" title="Mit – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mit" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ADtosz" title="Mítosz – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mítosz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%AC" title="Առասպել – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Առասպել" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%AC" title="Առասպել – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Առասպել" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mytho" title="Mytho – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mytho" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mito" title="Mito – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mito" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="神話 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="神話" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitos" title="Mitos – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mitos" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="მითი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მითი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Миф – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Миф" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94" title="신화 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="신화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Миф – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Миф" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mythos" title="Mythos – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mythos" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mit" title="Mit – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Mit" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitas" title="Mitas – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mitas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%ABts" title="Mīts – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mīts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fedr%C3%A0" title="Fedrà – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fedrà" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мит – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мит" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Домог – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Домог" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitos" title="Mitos – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mitos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8D%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE" title="ဒဏ္ဍာရီ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒဏ္ဍာရီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mythe" title="Mythe – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mythe" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myte" title="Myte – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Myte" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myte" title="Myte – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Myte" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mite" title="Mite – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mite" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raagamtaa" title="Raagamtaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Raagamtaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A5" title="ਮਿਥ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਿਥ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mit" title="Mit – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mit" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%81%D8%A7%DD%A8%DB%8C" title="دیومالائی کہاݨی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دیومالائی کہاݨی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mito" title="Mito – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mito" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitus" title="Mitus – Reto-Roman" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Mitus" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Roman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mit" title="Mit – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mit" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Миф – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Миф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mit" title="Mit – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mit" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BDtus" title="Mýtus – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mýtus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mit" title="Mit – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mit" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miti" title="Miti – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Miti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мит – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мит" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitos" title="Mitos – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mitos" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myt" title="Myt – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Myt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisasili" title="Kisasili – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kisasili" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/micidekay_a_kungku" title="micidekay a kungku – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="micidekay a kungku" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தொன்மம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தொன்மம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Устура – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Устура" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="เรื่องปรัมปรา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เรื่องปรัมปรา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Миф – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Миф" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C9%94sr%C9%9Bmka" title="Bɔsrɛmka – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Bɔsrɛmka" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%84" title="Міф – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міф" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="دیومالائی کہانی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دیومالائی کہانی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mif" title="Mif – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mif" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A7n_tho%E1%BA%A1i" title="Thần thoại – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thần thoại" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mythe" title="Mythe – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Mythe" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="神話 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="神話" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="神话 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="神话" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="神話 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="神話" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12827256#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Creaci%C3%B3n_de_Ad%C3%A1n.jpg/450px-Creaci%C3%B3n_de_Ad%C3%A1n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Creaci%C3%B3n_de_Ad%C3%A1n.jpg/600px-Creaci%C3%B3n_de_Ad%C3%A1n.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2843" /></a><figcaption>Lukisan <a href="/wiki/Penciptaan_Adam" title="Penciptaan Adam">Penciptaan Adam</a> di <a href="/wiki/Kapel_Sistina" title="Kapel Sistina">Kapel Sistina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikan</a>. Seperti kisah penciptaan <a href="/wiki/Adam" title="Adam">Adam</a>, suatu mitos dianggap sebagai kisah suci dan diyakini kebenarannya oleh komunitas penganutnya, tetapi belum tentu diyakini oleh komunitas lain yang memiliki mitologi yang berbeda.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoty2004114_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoty2004114-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mitos</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani">bahasa Yunani</a>: <span lang="el">μῦθος</span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><abbr title="transliterasi">translit.</abbr> </span><i><span title="Greek-language romanization"><i lang="el-Latn">mythos</i></span></i>) atau <b>mite</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Belanda" title="Bahasa Belanda">bahasa Belanda</a>: <span lang="nl"><i>mythe</i></span>) adalah bagian dari suatu <a href="/wiki/Folklor" title="Folklor">folklor</a> yang berupa kisah berlatar masa lampau, mengandung penafsiran tentang <a href="/wiki/Alam_semesta" title="Alam semesta">alam semesta</a> (seperti <a href="/wiki/Mitos_penciptaan" title="Mitos penciptaan">penciptaan dunia</a> dan keberadaan makhluk di dalamnya), serta dianggap benar-benar terjadi oleh yang punya cerita atau penganutnya. Dalam pengertian yang lebih luas, mitos dapat mengacu kepada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerita_tradisional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerita tradisional (halaman belum tersedia)">cerita tradisional</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirk198457_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirk198457-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirk197374_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirk197374-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESimpson19763_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESimpson19763-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada umumnya mitos menceritakan terjadinya <a href="/wiki/Alam_semesta" title="Alam semesta">alam semesta</a> dan bentuk <a href="/wiki/Topografi" title="Topografi">topografi</a>, keadaan dunia dan para makhluk penghuninya, deskripsi tentang para <a href="/wiki/Makhluk_mitologis" title="Makhluk mitologis">makhluk mitologis</a>, dan sebagainya. Mitos dapat timbul sebagai <a href="/wiki/Euhemerisme" title="Euhemerisme">catatan peristiwa sejarah yang terlalu dilebih-lebihkan</a>, sebagai <a href="/wiki/Alegori" title="Alegori">alegori</a> atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemikiran_mitopea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemikiran mitopea (halaman belum tersedia)">personifikasi</a> bagi fenomena alam, atau sebagai suatu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitos_dan_ritual&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitos dan ritual (halaman belum tersedia)">penjelasan tentang ritual</a>. Mereka disebarkan untuk menyampaikan pengalaman <a href="/wiki/Religius" class="mw-redirect" title="Religius">religius</a> atau ideal, untuk membentuk model sifat-sifat tertentu, dan sebagai bahan <a href="/wiki/Pedagogi" title="Pedagogi">ajaran</a> dalam suatu komunitas. </p><p>Klasifikasi <a href="/wiki/Mitologi_Yunani" title="Mitologi Yunani">mitos Yunani</a> terawal oleh <a href="/wiki/Euhemerus" class="mw-redirect" title="Euhemerus">Euhemerus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phaedrus_(dialog)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phaedrus (dialog) (halaman belum tersedia)">Phaedrus</a></i>), dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sallustius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sallustius (halaman belum tersedia)">Sallustius</a> dikembangkan oleh para <a href="/wiki/Neoplatonisme" title="Neoplatonisme">neoplatonis</a> dan dikaji kembali oleh para <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitografi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitografi (halaman belum tersedia)">mitografer</a> <a href="/wiki/Renaisans" title="Renaisans">zaman Renaisans</a> seperti dalam <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theologia_mythologica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theologia mythologica (halaman belum tersedia)">Theologia mythologica</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/1532" title="1532">1532</a>). <a href="/wiki/Mitologi_perbandingan" title="Mitologi perbandingan">Mitologi perbandingan</a> <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-19" class="mw-redirect" title="Abad ke-19">abad ke-19</a> menafsirkan kembali mitos sebagai evolusi menuju <a href="/wiki/Ilmu" title="Ilmu">ilmu</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=E._B._Tylor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E. B. Tylor (halaman belum tersedia)">E. B. Tylor</a>), "penyakit bahasa" (<a href="/wiki/Max_M%C3%BCller" title="Max Müller">Max Müller</a>), atau penafsiran <a href="/wiki/Ritual" title="Ritual">ritual</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sihir_dan_agama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sihir dan agama (halaman belum tersedia)">magis</a> yang keliru (<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Frazer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Frazer (halaman belum tersedia)">James Frazer</a>). Penafsiran selanjutnya menolak pertentangan antara mitos dan sains. Lebih lanjut lagi, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitopeia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitopeia (halaman belum tersedia)">mitopeia</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/Fantasi_(genre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasi (genre)">novel fantasi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manga" title="Manga">manga</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Legenda_urban" title="Legenda urban">legenda urban</a>, dengan berbagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanon_(fiksi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanon (fiksi) (halaman belum tersedia)">mitos buatan</a> yang dikenal sebagai fiksi, mendukung gagasan mitos sebagai praktik sosial yang terus terjadi. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ciri_khas">Ciri khas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitos&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Ciri khas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitos&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ciri khas"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pelaku utama yang diceritakan dalam mitos biasanya adalah para <a href="/wiki/Dewa" title="Dewa">dewa</a>, manusia, dan pahlawan <a href="/wiki/Supranatural" class="mw-redirect" title="Supranatural">supranatural</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBascom19849_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBascom19849-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mythfolk_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mythfolk-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Flaherty197578_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Flaherty197578-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebagai kisah suci, umumnya mitos didukung oleh penguasa atau imam/pendeta yang sangat erat dengan suatu <a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">agama</a> (religius) atau ajaran <a href="/wiki/Kerohanian" title="Kerohanian">kerohanian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBascom19849_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBascom19849-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam suatu masyarakat dimana mitos itu disebarkan, biasanya suatu mitos dianggap sebagai kisah yang benar-benar terjadi pada zaman purba.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBascom1984_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBascom1984-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mythfolk_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mythfolk-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEliade196323_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEliade196323-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPettazzoni1984102_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPettazzoni1984102-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada kenyataannya, banyak masyarakat yang memiliki dua kategori kisah tradisional: "kisah nyata" atau mitos, dan "kisah dongeng" atau fabel.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEliade196310-11_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEliade196310-11-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPettazzoni198499-101_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPettazzoni198499-101-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Umumnya <a href="/wiki/Mitos_penciptaan" title="Mitos penciptaan">mitos penciptaan</a> berlatar pada masa awal dunia, saat dunia belum berbentuk seperti sekarang ini,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBascom19849_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBascom19849-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan menjelaskan bagaimana dunia memperoleh bentuk seperti sekarang ini<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDundes19841_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDundes19841-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEliade19636_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEliade19636-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> serta bagaimana <a href="/wiki/Norma" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Norma">tradisi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lembaga" title="Lembaga">lembaga</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Tabu" title="Tabu">tabu</a> ditetapkan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBascom1984_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBascom1984-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEliade19636_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEliade19636-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penggunaan_istilah">Penggunaan istilah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitos&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Penggunaan istilah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitos&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penggunaan istilah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:JourneytotheWest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/JourneytotheWest.jpg/360px-JourneytotheWest.jpg" decoding="async" width="360" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/JourneytotheWest.jpg/540px-JourneytotheWest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/JourneytotheWest.jpg/720px-JourneytotheWest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="592" /></a><figcaption>Lukisan "Perjalanan ke Barat" sebagai dekorasi di Istana Musim Panas, <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat Tiongkok">RRT</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Perjalanan_ke_Barat" title="Perjalanan ke Barat">Perjalanan ke Barat</a></i> merupakan suatu <a href="/wiki/Empat_Karya_Sastra_Termasyhur" title="Empat Karya Sastra Termasyhur">novel klasik Tiongkok</a> yang mengandung unsur kisah <a href="/wiki/Fiksi" title="Fiksi">fiktif</a>, tetapi bercampur dengan <a href="/wiki/Legenda" title="Legenda">legenda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cerita_rakyat" class="mw-redirect" title="Cerita rakyat">cerita rakyat</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Mitologi_Tiongkok" title="Mitologi Tiongkok">mitos masyarakat Tiongkok</a>.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/wiki/Legenda" title="Legenda">Legenda</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Cerita_rakyat" class="mw-redirect" title="Cerita rakyat">Cerita rakyat</a></div> <p>Suatu mitos merupakan himpunan kepercayaan yang tidak harus didukung fakta ilmiah. Pengunaan istilah tersebut, yang sering kali bermakna <a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/peyoratif" class="extiw" title="wikt:peyoratif">peyoratif</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bermula dari sikap meremehkan mitos dan kepercayaan <a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">agama</a>/<a href="/wiki/Budaya" title="Budaya">budaya</a> lain sebagai kekeliruan.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maka kata <i>mitos</i> sering digunakan untuk menyebut kepercayaan yang tidak berdasarkan fakta ilmiah, atau kisah yang tidak benar.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Makna buruk tersebut berawal dari pemakaian kata <i>mythos</i> oleh <a href="/wiki/Gereja_perdana" title="Gereja perdana">umat Kristen awal</a> untuk menyebut mitologi klasik sebagai hal yang berbau "dongeng, fiksi, bohongan".<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karena pemakaian istilah yang subjektif tersebut, seseorang dapat tersinggung apabila kisah yang mereka yakini kebenarannya disebut sebagai mitos. Namun, kata tersebut memiliki makna berbeda dalam kajian ilmiah. Itu bisa bermakna "kisah yang berfungsi untuk menjabarkan wawasan fundamental dari suatu budaya",<sup id="cite_ref-grassie_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grassie-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> atau bisa bermakna kisah yang dianggap benar-benar terjadi oleh suatu kebudayaan (bertolak belakang dengan dongeng, yang disadari sebagai kisah fiktif belaka).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Istilah "<a href="/wiki/Mitologi" title="Mitologi">mitologi</a>" dapat mengacu kepada <i>kajian</i> mengenai mitos atau suatu <i>himpunan atau koleksi</i> berbagai mitos.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirk1984_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirk1984-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebagai contoh, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_lanskap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi lanskap (halaman belum tersedia)">mitologi lanskap</a> adalah kajian mengenai pembentukan suatu <a href="/wiki/Bentang_alam" title="Bentang alam">bentang alam</a> menurut mitos suatu bangsa, sementara <a href="/wiki/Mitologi_Het" title="Mitologi Het">mitologi Het</a> adalah himpunan mitos-mitos <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Het" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Het">bangsa Het</a>. Dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Folkloristika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folkloristika (halaman belum tersedia)">folkloristika</a>, suatu "mitos" adalah kisah suci yang biasanya menjelaskan bagaimana dunia maupun manusia dapat terbentuk seperti sekarang ini,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDundes1984_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDundes1984-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "suatu kisah yang menguraikan pandangan fundamental dari suatu kebudayaan dengan menjelaskan aspek-aspek dunia alamiah dan menggambarkan praktik psikologis dan sosial serta pandangan ideal suatu masyarakat".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrassie1998_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrassie1998-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Banyak sarjana dalam bidang ilmu lainnya yang menggunakan istilah "mitos" dengan cara yang berbeda;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDundes1996147_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDundes1996147-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoty200411-12_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoty200411-12-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESegal20045_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESegal20045-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dalam pengertian yang lebih luas, istilah tersebut dapat mengacu kepada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerita_tradisional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerita tradisional (halaman belum tersedia)">cerita tradisional</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirk198457_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirk198457-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirk197374_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirk197374-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESimpson19763_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESimpson19763-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> atau—dalam percakapan sehari-hari—suatu <a href="/wiki/Hal_salah_kaprah" class="mw-redirect" title="Hal salah kaprah">hal salah kaprah</a> dalam masyarakat atau suatu entitas <a href="/wiki/Imajinasi" title="Imajinasi">khayalan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mitos erat kaitannya dengan <a href="/wiki/Legenda" title="Legenda">legenda</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Cerita_rakyat" class="mw-redirect" title="Cerita rakyat">cerita rakyat</a>. Mitos, legenda, dan cerita rakyat adalah cerita tradisional dalam jenis yang berbeda.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBascom19847_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBascom19847-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tidak seperti mitos, cerita rakyat dapat berlatar kapan pun dan dimana pun, dan tidak harus dianggap nyata atau suci oleh masyarakat yang melestarikannya.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBascom19849_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBascom19849-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sama halnya seperti mitos, legenda adalah kisah yang secara tradisional dianggap benar-benar terjadi, tetapi berlatar pada masa-masa yang lebih terkini, saat dunia sudah terbentuk seperti sekarang ini.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBascom19849_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBascom19849-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Legenda biasanya menceritakan manusia biasa sebagai pelaku utamanya, sementara mitos biasanya fokus kepada tokoh manusia super.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBascom19849_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBascom19849-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Perbedaan antara mitos, legenda, dan cerita rakyat merupakan cara yang mudah dalam mengelompokkan cerita tradisonal.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBascom198410_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBascom198410-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam banyak budaya, sulit untuk menarik garis lurus antara mitos dan legenda.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirk197322,_32_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirk197322,_32-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirk198455_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirk198455-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daripada membagi kisah tradisional menjadi mitos, legenda, dan cerita rakyat, beberapa budaya membagi mereka menjadi dua kategori, yang satu langsung mengacu kepada cerita rakyat, yang lainnya mengkombinasikan mitos dan legenda.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBascom198417_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBascom198417-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bahkan mitos dan cerita rakyat tidak sepenuhnya berbeda. Suatu kisah dapat dianggap nyata (dan menjadi mitos) dalam suatu masyarakat, tetapi dianggap tak nyata (dan menjadi cerita rakyat) dalam masyarakat lainnya.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBascom198413_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBascom198413-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoty2004114_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoty2004114-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada kenyataannya, saat suatu mitos kehilangan statusnya sebagai bagian dari suatu sistem religius, mitos sering kali memiliki sifat cerita rakyat yang lebih khas, dengan karakter dewa-dewi terdahulu yang diceritakan kembali sebagai manusia pahlawan, raksasa, dan peri.<sup id="cite_ref-mythfolk_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mythfolk-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mitos, legenda, dan cerita rakyat hanyalah sebagian kategori dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerita_tradisional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerita tradisional (halaman belum tersedia)">cerita tradisional</a>. Kategori lainnya meliputi <a href="/wiki/Anekdot" title="Anekdot">anekdot</a> dan semacam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisah_jenaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kisah jenaka (halaman belum tersedia)">kisah jenaka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBascom198410_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBascom198410-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebaliknya, cerita tradisional adalah suatu kategori dari <a href="/wiki/Folklor" title="Folklor">folklor</a>, meliputi beberapa hal seperti sikap tubuh, busana adat, dan musik.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoty200414_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoty200414-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Asal_mula">Asal mula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitos&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Asal mula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitos&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Asal mula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Euhemerisme_(penafsiran_historis)"><span id="Euhemerisme_.28penafsiran_historis.29"></span>Euhemerisme (penafsiran historis)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitos&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Euhemerisme (penafsiran historis)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitos&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Euhemerisme (penafsiran historis)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Euhemeros" title="Euhemeros">Euhemeros</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/wiki/Herodotos" title="Herodotos">Herodotos</a></div> <p>Suatu teori menyatakan bahwa mitos adalah catatan peristiwa bersejarah yang dilebih-lebihkan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBulfinch2004194_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBulfinch2004194-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHonko198445_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHonko198445-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Menurut teori ini, penutur cerita melebih-lebihkan peristiwa sejarah secara terus-menerus sampai akhirnya figur dalam sejarah tersebut memperoleh status setara dewa.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBulfinch2004194_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBulfinch2004194-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHonko198445_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHonko198445-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Misalnya, mungkin seseorang boleh berpendapat bahwa mitos dewa angin <a href="/wiki/Aeolos" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeolos">Aeolos</a> berasal dari sejarah mengenai raja yang mengajarkan cara menggunakan layar dan menafsirkan arah angin kepada rakyatnya.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBulfinch2004194_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBulfinch2004194-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Herodotos" title="Herodotos">Herodotos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-5_SM" title="Abad ke-5 SM">abad ke-5 SM</a>) dan <a href="/wiki/Prodikos" title="Prodikos">Prodikos</a> mengklaim hal semacam ini.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHonko198445_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHonko198445-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Teori ini disebut "euhemerisme" menurut nama ahli mitologi terkenal, <a href="/wiki/Euhemeros" title="Euhemeros">Euhemeros</a> (sekitar <a href="/wiki/320_SM" title="320 SM">320 SM</a>), yang berpendapat bahwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewa-dewi_Yunani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewa-dewi Yunani (halaman belum tersedia)">dewa-dewi Yunani</a> berkembang dari legenda tentang manusia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHonko198445_37-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHonko198445-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alegori">Alegori</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitos&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Alegori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitos&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Alegori"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beberapa teori menyatakan bahwa mitos dimulai sebagai suatu <a href="/wiki/Alegori" title="Alegori">alegori</a>. Menurut suatu teori, mitos-mitos bermunculan sebagai alegori tentang fenomena alam: <a href="/wiki/Apollo" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollo">Apollo</a> melambangkan <a href="/wiki/Matahari" title="Matahari">Matahari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poseidon" title="Poseidon">Poseidon</a> melambangkan lautan, dan sebagainya.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHonko198445_37-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHonko198445-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Menurut teori lainnya, mitos bermula sebagai alegori untuk konsep filosofis maupun spiritual: <a href="/wiki/Athena" class="mw-redirect" title="Athena">Athena</a> melambangkan keadilan dan kebijaksanaan, <a href="/wiki/Afrodit" title="Afrodit">Afrodit</a> melambangkan hasrat, dan sebagainya.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHonko198445_37-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHonko198445-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskritis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanskritis (halaman belum tersedia)">Sanskritis</a> abad ke-19, <a href="/wiki/Max_M%C3%BCller" title="Max Müller">Max Müller</a> mendukung teori alegoris mitos. Ia menyakini bahwa mitos bermula sebagai deskripsi alegoris mengenai keadaan alam, tetapi perlahan-lahan diinterpretasikan <a href="/wiki/Arti_harfiah" class="mw-redirect" title="Arti harfiah">secara harfiah</a> misalnya: secara puitis, laut digambarkan sebagai sesuatu yang penuh gejolak, sehingga laut diyakini sebagai dewa yang pengamuk.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESegal200420_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESegal200420-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Personifikasi">Personifikasi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitos&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Personifikasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitos&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Personifikasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26810368/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:312px;max-width:312px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:156px;max-width:156px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:303px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:William-Adolphe_Bouguereau_(1825-1905)_-_La_Nuit_(1883).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/William-Adolphe_Bouguereau_%281825-1905%29_-_La_Nuit_%281883%29.jpg/154px-William-Adolphe_Bouguereau_%281825-1905%29_-_La_Nuit_%281883%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="154" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/William-Adolphe_Bouguereau_%281825-1905%29_-_La_Nuit_%281883%29.jpg/231px-William-Adolphe_Bouguereau_%281825-1905%29_-_La_Nuit_%281883%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/William-Adolphe_Bouguereau_%281825-1905%29_-_La_Nuit_%281883%29.jpg/308px-William-Adolphe_Bouguereau_%281825-1905%29_-_La_Nuit_%281883%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2956" data-file-height="5832" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><center><a href="/wiki/Niks" title="Niks">Niks</a> (dewi malam)</center></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:303px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:William-Adolphe_Bouguereau_(1825-1905)_-_Day_(1881).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/William-Adolphe_Bouguereau_%281825-1905%29_-_Day_%281881%29.jpg/250px-William-Adolphe_Bouguereau_%281825-1905%29_-_Day_%281881%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/William-Adolphe_Bouguereau_%281825-1905%29_-_Day_%281881%29.jpg/330px-William-Adolphe_Bouguereau_%281825-1905%29_-_Day_%281881%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1870" data-file-height="3780" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><center><a href="/wiki/Hemera" title="Hemera">Hemera</a> (dewi siang)</center></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Dalam <a href="/wiki/Mitologi_Yunani" title="Mitologi Yunani">mitologi Yunani</a>, malam dan siang hari dipersonifikasikan sebagai seorang dewi.</div></div></div></div> <p>Beberapa pemikir percaya bahwa mitos merupakan hasil personifikasi kekuatan dan benda mati. Menurut pemikiran ini, orang purba memuja fenomena alam seperti api dan udara, dan perlahan-lahan menggambarkannya sebagai dewa.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBulfinch2004195_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBulfinch2004195-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Contohnya, menurut teori <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemikiran_mitopeia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemikiran mitopeia (halaman belum tersedia)">pemikiran mitopeia</a>, orang purba cenderung memandang "sesuatu" sebagai "seseorang", bukan benda belaka;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankfort19774_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankfort19774-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> maka dari itu, mereka menggambarkan kejadian alam sebagai akibat tindakan dewa tertentu, sehingga menghasilkan suatu mitos.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankfort197715_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankfort197715-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teori_mitos-ritual">Teori mitos-ritual</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitos&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Teori mitos-ritual" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitos&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Teori mitos-ritual"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Menurut teori mitos-ritual, keberadaan mitos sangat erat dengan ritual.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESegal200461_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESegal200461-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Teori ini mengklaim bahwa mitos muncul untuk menjelaskan ritual.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGraf199340_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGraf199340-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Klaim ini pertama kali dicetuskan oleh sarjana biblikal <a href="/wiki/William_Robertson_Smith" title="William Robertson Smith">William Robertson Smith</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeletinsky200019-20_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeletinsky200019-20-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Menurut Smith, orang-orang mulai melaksanakan suatu ritual untuk alasan tertentu yang tidak ada hubungannya dengan mitos; kemudian, setelah mereka melupakan alasan sebenarnya mengenai pelaksanaan ritual tersebut, mereka mencoba melestarikan ritual tersebut dengan menciptakan suatu mitos dan mengklaim bahwa ritual tersebut dilaksanakan untuk mengenang kejadian yang diceritakan dalam mitos.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESegal200463_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESegal200463-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Antropolog <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Frazer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Frazer (halaman belum tersedia)">James Frazer</a> memiliki teori yang sama. Frazer percaya bahwa manusia primitif mulai percaya pada hukum-hukum gaib; kemudian, ketika manusia mulai kehilangan keyakinannya mengenai sihir, mitos tentang dewa diciptakan dan mengklaim bahwa ritual magis kuno adalah ritual keagamaan yang dilakukan untuk menyenangkan hati para dewa.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrazer1992711_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrazer1992711-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fungsi">Fungsi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitos&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Fungsi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitos&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Fungsi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade">Mircea Eliade</a> berpendapat bahwa salah satu fungsi penting mitos adalah untuk membangun suatu model perilaku<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEliade19638_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEliade19638-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHonko198451_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHonko198451-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan bahwa mitos dapat memberikan pengalaman religius. Dengan menceritakan atau memeragakan mitos, anggota suatu masyarakat tradisional dapat merasa lepas dari masa kini dan kembali lagi ke zaman mitis, sehingga membawa mereka dekat dengan ilahi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEliade196323_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEliade196323-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHonko198451_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHonko198451-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEliade196319_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEliade196319-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lauri_Honko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lauri Honko (halaman belum tersedia)">Lauri Honko</a> menegaskan bahwa dalam beberapa kasus, suatu masyarakat akan menghidupkan kembali suatu mitos untuk menciptakan kembali suasana zaman mitis. Sebagai contoh, akan diperagakan kembali penyembuhan yang dilakukan dewa pada zaman purba dalam upaya penyembuhan seseorang pada masa kini.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHonko198449_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHonko198449-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tak jauh berbeda, <a href="/wiki/Roland_Barthes" title="Roland Barthes">Roland Barthes</a> berpendapat bahwa budaya modern mengeksplorasi pengalaman religius. Karena tugas sains bukanlah menegakkan moral manusia, suatu pengalaman religius adalah upaya untuk terhubung dengan perasaan moral pada masa lalu, yang kontras dengan dunia teknologi pada zaman sekarang.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Campbell" title="Joseph Campbell">Joseph Campbell</a> menyatakan mitos memiliki empat fungsi utama: Fungsi Mistis—menafsirkan kekaguman atas alam semesta; Fungsi Kosmologis—menjelaskan bentuk alam semesta; Fungsi Sosiologis—mendukung dan mengesahkan tata tertib sosial tertentu; dan Fungsi Pendagogis—bagaimana menjalani hidup sebagai manusia dalam keadaan apa pun.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell199822-23_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell199822-23-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitos&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitos&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/37px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/55px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/73px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1089" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Lihat entri <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mitos" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:mitos">mitos</a></b></i> atau <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/myth" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:myth">myth</a></b></i> di kamus bebas Wikikamus.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26593761">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)1px}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tright{margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul{display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalborder>ul{padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:first-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:last-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint plainlist portalbox portalborder tright"> <ul> <li><span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Draig.svg/32px-Draig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Draig.svg/48px-Draig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Draig.svg/64px-Draig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="713" data-file-height="475" /></span></span></span><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mitologi" title="Portal:Mitologi">Portal Mitologi </a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dongeng" title="Dongeng">Dongeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskatologi" title="Eskatologi">Eskatologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklor" title="Folklor">Folklor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepuhunan" title="Kepuhunan">Kepuhunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legenda" title="Legenda">Legenda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitologi" title="Mitologi">Mitologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitologi_perbandingan" title="Mitologi perbandingan">Mitologi perbandingan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitos_penciptaan" title="Mitos penciptaan">Mitos penciptaan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan_kaki">Catatan kaki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitos&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan kaki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitos&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan kaki"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoty2004114-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoty2004114_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoty2004114_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDoty2004">Doty 2004</a>, hlm. 114.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirk198457-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirk198457_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirk198457_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKirk1984">Kirk 1984</a>, hlm. 57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirk197374-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirk197374_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirk197374_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKirk1973">Kirk 1973</a>, hlm. 74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESimpson19763-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESimpson19763_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESimpson19763_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSimpson1976">Simpson 1976</a>, hlm. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBascom19849-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBascom19849_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBascom19849_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBascom19849_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBascom19849_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBascom19849_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBascom19849_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBascom1984">Bascom 1984</a>, hlm. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mythfolk-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mythfolk_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mythfolk_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mythfolk_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"myths", <i>A Dictionary of English Folklore</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Flaherty197578-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Flaherty197578_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFO'Flaherty1975">O'Flaherty 1975</a>, hlm. 78: "I think it can be well argued as a matter of principle that, just as 'biography is about chaps', so mythology is about gods."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBascom1984-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBascom1984_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBascom1984_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBascom1984">Bascom 1984</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEliade196323-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEliade196323_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEliade196323_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEliade1963">Eliade 1963</a>, hlm. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPettazzoni1984102-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPettazzoni1984102_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPettazzoni1984">Pettazzoni 1984</a>, hlm. 102.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEliade196310-11-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEliade196310-11_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEliade1963">Eliade 1963</a>, hlm. 10-11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPettazzoni198499-101-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPettazzoni198499-101_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPettazzoni1984">Pettazzoni 1984</a>, hlm. 99-101.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDundes19841-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDundes19841_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDundes1984">Dundes 1984</a>, hlm. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEliade19636-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEliade19636_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEliade19636_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEliade1963">Eliade 1963</a>, hlm. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Howells, Richard (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=34BdSTbnSKUC&pg=PA37&lpg=PA37&dq=myth+pejorative&source=web&ots=X4AT1P_6XR&sig=3UkHYLBt7fQrRDjP4ZOOtQzbBfA&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=2&ct=result"><i>The Myth of the Titanic</i></a>. Macmillan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Myth+of+the+Titanic&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Howells&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D34BdSTbnSKUC%26pg%3DPA37%26lpg%3DPA37%26dq%3Dmyth%2Bpejorative%26source%3Dweb%26ots%3DX4AT1P_6XR%26sig%3D3UkHYLBt7fQrRDjP4ZOOtQzbBfA%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26resnum%3D2%26ct%3Dresult&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMitos" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eliade, <i>Myths, Dreams and Mysteries</i>, 1967, pp. 23, 162.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexico.com/definition/myth">Myth</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112033258/https://www.lexico.com/definition/myth">Diarsipkan</a> 2020-11-12 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.." <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_Dictionaries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford Dictionaries (halaman belum tersedia)">Lexico</a></i>. Oxford: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. 2020. Retrieved 21 May 2020. § 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eliade, <i>Myth and Reality</i>, 1968, p. 162.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grassie-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-grassie_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Grassie, William (March 1998). "Science as Epic? Can the modern evolutionary cosmology be a mythic story for our time?". <i>Science & Spirit</i>. <b>9</b> (1). <q>The word 'myth' is popularly understood to mean idle fancy, fiction, or falsehood; but there is another meaning of the word in academic discourse. A myth, in this latter sense of the word, is a story that serves to define the fundamental worldview of a culture</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+%26+Spirit&rft.atitle=Science+as+Epic%3F+Can+the+modern+evolutionary+cosmology+be+a+mythic+story+for+our+time%3F&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.date=1998-03&rft.aulast=Grassie&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMitos" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eliade, <i>Myth and Reality</i>, p. 1, 8-10; <i>The Sacred and the Profane</i>, p. 95</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirk1984-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirk1984_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKirk1984">Kirk 1984</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"myth", <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDundes1984-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDundes1984_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDundes1984">Dundes 1984</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrassie1998-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrassie1998_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrassie1998">Grassie 1998</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDundes1996147-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDundes1996147_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDundes1996">Dundes 1996</a>, hlm. 147.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoty200411-12-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoty200411-12_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDoty2004">Doty 2004</a>, hlm. 11-12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESegal20045-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESegal20045_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSegal2004">Segal 2004</a>, hlm. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">"myth". <i><a href="/wiki/Merriam-Webster" title="Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster</a>'s Collegiate Dictionary</i> (edisi ke-10). <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield, Massachusetts</a>: <a href="/wiki/Merriam-Webster" title="Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster</a>, Inc. 1993. hlm. 770.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=myth&rft.btitle=Merriam-Webster%27s+Collegiate+Dictionary&rft.place=Springfield%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pages=770&rft.edition=10&rft.pub=Merriam-Webster%2C+Inc&rft.date=1993&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMitos" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBascom19847-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBascom19847_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBascom1984">Bascom 1984</a>, hlm. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBascom198410-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBascom198410_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBascom198410_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBascom1984">Bascom 1984</a>, hlm. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirk197322,_32-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirk197322,_32_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKirk1973">Kirk 1973</a>, hlm. 22, 32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirk198455-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirk198455_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKirk1984">Kirk 1984</a>, hlm. 55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBascom198417-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBascom198417_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBascom1984">Bascom 1984</a>, hlm. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBascom198413-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBascom198413_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBascom1984">Bascom 1984</a>, hlm. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoty200414-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoty200414_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDoty2004">Doty 2004</a>, hlm. 14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBulfinch2004194-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBulfinch2004194_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBulfinch2004194_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBulfinch2004194_36-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBulfinch2004">Bulfinch 2004</a>, hlm. 194.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHonko198445-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHonko198445_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHonko198445_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHonko198445_37-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHonko198445_37-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHonko198445_37-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHonko198445_37-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHonko1984">Honko 1984</a>, hlm. 45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Euhemerism", <i>The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESegal200420-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESegal200420_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSegal2004">Segal 2004</a>, hlm. 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBulfinch2004195-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBulfinch2004195_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBulfinch2004">Bulfinch 2004</a>, hlm. 195.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankfort19774-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankfort19774_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrankfort1977">Frankfort 1977</a>, hlm. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankfort197715-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankfort197715_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrankfort1977">Frankfort 1977</a>, hlm. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESegal200461-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESegal200461_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSegal2004">Segal 2004</a>, hlm. 61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGraf199340-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGraf199340_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGraf1993">Graf 1993</a>, hlm. 40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeletinsky200019-20-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeletinsky200019-20_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMeletinsky2000">Meletinsky 2000</a>, hlm. 19-20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESegal200463-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESegal200463_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSegal2004">Segal 2004</a>, hlm. 63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrazer1992711-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrazer1992711_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrazer1992">Frazer 1992</a>, hlm. 711.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEliade19638-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEliade19638_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEliade1963">Eliade 1963</a>, hlm. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHonko198451-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHonko198451_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHonko198451_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHonko1984">Honko 1984</a>, hlm. 51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEliade196319-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEliade196319_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEliade1963">Eliade 1963</a>, hlm. 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHonko198449-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHonko198449_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHonko1984">Honko 1984</a>, hlm. 49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Barthes, Roland (1957). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mythologies0000bart_r3g4"><i>Mythologies</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mythologies&rft.date=1957&rft.aulast=Barthes&rft.aufirst=Roland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmythologies0000bart_r3g4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMitos" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell199822-23-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell199822-23_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCampbell1998">Campbell 1998</a>, hlm. 22-23.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitos&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitos&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21093234">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFBascom1984" class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Bascom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Bascom (halaman belum tersedia)">Bascom, William</a> (1984), "The Forms of Folklore: Prose Narratives", dalam Alan Dundes, <i>Sacred Narrative: Readings in the Theory of Myth</i>, Berkeley: <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>, hlm. 5–29</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Forms+of+Folklore%3A+Prose+Narratives&rft.btitle=Sacred+Narrative%3A+Readings+in+the+Theory+of+Myth&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pages=5-29&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.aulast=Bascom&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMitos" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBulfinch2004" class="citation"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bulfinch" title="Thomas Bulfinch">Bulfinch, Thomas</a> (2004), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulfinch%27s_Mythology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulfinch's Mythology (halaman belum tersedia)">Bulfinch's Mythology</a></i>, Whitefish: Kessinger</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bulfinch%27s+Mythology&rft.place=Whitefish&rft.pub=Kessinger&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Bulfinch&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMitos" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCampbell1988" class="citation"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Campbell" title="Joseph Campbell">Campbell, Joseph</a> (1988), <i>The Power of Myth</i>, New York: Doubleday</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Power+of+Myth&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMitos" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDoty2004" class="citation">Doty, William (2004), <i>Myth: A Handbook</i>, Westport: Greenwood</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Myth%3A+A+Handbook&rft.place=Westport&rft.pub=Greenwood&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Doty&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMitos" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDundes1997" class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Dundes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Dundes (halaman belum tersedia)">Dundes, Alan</a> (1997), "Binary Opposition in Myth: The Propp/Levi-Strauss Debate in Retrospect", <i>Western Folklore</i>, <b>56</b>, hlm. 39–50</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Binary+Opposition+in+Myth%3A+The+Propp%2FLevi-Strauss+Debate+in+Retrospect&rft.btitle=Western+Folklore&rft.pages=39-50&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Dundes&rft.aufirst=Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMitos" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal dan tahun (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Tanggal_dan_tahun" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal dan tahun">link</a>) </span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDundes1984" class="citation">Dundes, Alan (1984), "Introduction", <i>Sacred Narrative: Readings in the Theory of Myth</i>, Berkeley: University of California Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.btitle=Sacred+Narrative%3A+Readings+in+the+Theory+of+Myth&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.aulast=Dundes&rft.aufirst=Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMitos" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDundes1996" class="citation">Dundes, Alan (1996), "Madness in Method Plus a Plea for Projective Inversion in Myth", <i>Myth and Method</i>, Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Madness+in+Method+Plus+a+Plea+for+Projective+Inversion+in+Myth&rft.btitle=Myth+and+Method&rft.place=Charlottesville&rft.pub=University+of+Virginia+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Dundes&rft.aufirst=Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMitos" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEliade1963" class="citation"><a href="/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade">Eliade, Mircea</a> (1963), <i>Myth and Reality</i>, diterjemahkan oleh Willard R. Trask, New York: Harper & Row</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Myth+and+Reality&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Harper+%26+Row&rft.date=1963&rft.aulast=Eliade&rft.aufirst=Mircea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMitos" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFrankfort1977" class="citation"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Frankfort" title="Henri Frankfort">Frankfort, Henri</a> (1977), <i>The Intellectual Adventure of Ancient Man: An Essay on Speculative Thought in the Ancient Near East</i>, Chicago: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press" title="University of Chicago Press">University of Chicago Press</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Intellectual+Adventure+of+Ancient+Man%3A+An+Essay+on+Speculative+Thought+in+the+Ancient+Near+East&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1977&rft.aulast=Frankfort&rft.aufirst=Henri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMitos" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFrazer1922" class="citation"><a href="/wiki/James_George_Frazer" title="James George Frazer">Frazer, James</a> (1922), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Golden_Bough&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Golden Bough (halaman belum tersedia)">The Golden Bough</a></i>, New York: Macmillan</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Golden+Bough&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1922&rft.aulast=Frazer&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMitos" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGraf1993" class="citation">Graf, Fritz (1993), <i>Greek Mythology</i>, diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Marier, Baltimore: <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University_Press" title="Johns Hopkins University Press">Johns Hopkins University Press</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Greek+Mythology&rft.place=Baltimore&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Graf&rft.aufirst=Fritz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMitos" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGrassie1998" class="citation">Grassie, William (1998), "Science as Epic? Can the modern evolutionary cosmology be a mythic story for our time?", <i>Science & Spirit</i>, <b>9</b> (1), <q>The word 'myth' is popularly understood to mean idle fancy, fiction, or falsehood; but there is another meaning of the word in academic discourse .... Using the original Greek term <i>mythos</i> is perhaps a better way to distinguish this more positive and all-encompassing definition of the word.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+%26+Spirit&rft.atitle=Science+as+Epic%3F+Can+the+modern+evolutionary+cosmology+be+a+mythic+story+for+our+time%3F&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Grassie&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMitos" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|month=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHonko1984" class="citation">Honko, Lauri (1984), "The Problem of Defining Myth", dalam Alan Dundes, <i>Sacred Narrative: Readings in the Theory of Myth</i>, Berkeley: University of California Press, hlm. 41–52</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Problem+of+Defining+Myth&rft.btitle=Sacred+Narrative%3A+Readings+in+the+Theory+of+Myth&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pages=41-52&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.aulast=Honko&rft.aufirst=Lauri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMitos" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKirk1973" class="citation">Kirk, G.S. (1973), <i>Myth: Its Meaning and Functions in Ancient and Other Cultures</i>, Berkeley: Cambridge University Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Myth%3A+Its+Meaning+and+Functions+in+Ancient+and+Other+Cultures&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1973&rft.aulast=Kirk&rft.aufirst=G.S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMitos" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKirk1984" class="citation">Kirk, G.S. (1984), "On Defining Myths", dalam Alan Dundes, <i>Sacred Narrative: Readings in the Theory of Myth</i>, Berkeley: University of California Press, hlm. 53–61</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=On+Defining+Myths&rft.btitle=Sacred+Narrative%3A+Readings+in+the+Theory+of+Myth&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pages=53-61&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.aulast=Kirk&rft.aufirst=G.S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMitos" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMeletinsky2000" class="citation">Meletinsky, Elea (2000), <i>The Poetics of Myth</i>, diterjemahkan oleh Guy Lanoue and Alexandre Sadetsky, New York: Routledge</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Poetics+of+Myth&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Meletinsky&rft.aufirst=Elea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMitos" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFO'Flaherty1975" class="citation">O'Flaherty, Wendy (1975), <i>Hindu Myths: A Sourcebook</i>, London: Penguin</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hindu+Myths%3A+A+Sourcebook&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=1975&rft.aulast=O%27Flaherty&rft.aufirst=Wendy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMitos" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPettazzoni1984" class="citation">Pettazzoni, Raffaele (1984), "The Truth of Myth", dalam Alan Dundes, <i>Sacred Narrative: Readings in the Theory of Myth</i>, Berkeley, hlm. 98–109</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Truth+of+Myth&rft.btitle=Sacred+Narrative%3A+Readings+in+the+Theory+of+Myth&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pages=98-109&rft.date=1984&rft.aulast=Pettazzoni&rft.aufirst=Raffaele&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMitos" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|pubisher=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|penerbit=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSegal2004" class="citation">Segal, Robert (2004), <i>Myth: A Very Short Introduction</i>, Oxford: Oxford UP</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Myth%3A+A+Very+Short+Introduction&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+UP&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Segal&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMitos" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSimpson1976" class="citation">Simpson, Michael (1976), "Introduction. Apollodorus", <i>Gods and Heroes of the Greeks</i>, diterjemahkan oleh Michael Simpson, Amherst: <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Massachusetts_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Massachusetts Press (halaman belum tersedia)">University of Massachusetts Press</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction.+Apollodorus&rft.btitle=Gods+and+Heroes+of+the+Greeks&rft.place=Amherst&rft.pub=University+of+Massachusetts+Press&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Simpson&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMitos" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mitos&oldid=26574670">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mitos&oldid=26574670</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Mitos" title="Kategori:Mitos">Mitos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Cerita" title="Kategori:Cerita">Cerita</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Dongeng" title="Kategori:Dongeng">Dongeng</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Templat_webarchive_tautan_wayback" title="Kategori:Templat webarchive tautan wayback">Templat webarchive tautan wayback</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_Yunani" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Yunani">Artikel mengandung aksara Yunani</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_Belanda" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Belanda">Artikel mengandung aksara Belanda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pages_using_multiple_image_with_manual_scaled_images" title="Kategori:Pages using multiple image with manual scaled images">Pages using multiple image with manual scaled images</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Tanggal_dan_tahun" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal dan tahun">Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal dan tahun</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_rujukan_yang_menggunakan_parameter_yang_tidak_didukung" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung">Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 28 November 2024, pukul 01.37.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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