CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html dir="ltr" lang="en-US"> <head><meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>Antisemitism and Holocaust Denial - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum</title> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@holocaustmuseum"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@holocaustmuseum"> <meta name="twitter:domain" content="www.ushmm.org"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cloud.typography.com/683468/690822/css/fonts.css"> <meta name="robots" content="all"> <meta property="og:title" content="Antisemitism and Holocaust Denial - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Antisemitism and Holocaust Denial - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum"> <meta name="description" content="Antisemitism is prejudice against or hatred of Jews. The Holocaust, the state-sponsored persecution and murder of European Jews by Nazi Germany and its collaborators, is history’s most extreme example of antisemitism."> <meta property="og:description" content="Antisemitism is prejudice against or hatred of Jews. The Holocaust, the state-sponsored persecution and murder of European Jews by Nazi Germany and its collaborators, is history’s most extreme example of antisemitism."> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Antisemitism is prejudice against or hatred of Jews. The Holocaust, the state-sponsored persecution and murder of European Jews by Nazi Germany and its collaborators, is history’s most extreme example of antisemitism."> <meta property="og:image" content="https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_6c1eabb32e4b134fc6e5a128d0a7fb794a7bd6c6"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="2576"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1888"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_6c1eabb32e4b134fc6e5a128d0a7fb794a7bd6c6"> <meta name="twitter:image:height" content="2576"> <meta name="twitter:image:width" content="1888"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.ushmm.org/antisemitism"> <link rel="alternative" href="https://www.ushmm.org/en/antisemitism" hrefLang="en" data-hid="6539c8c"> <link rel="alternative" href="https://www.ushmm.org/antisemitism" hrefLang="en-US" data-hid="7b8ca65"> <link rel href hrefLang data-hid="382bdf"> <link rel="alternative" href="https://www.ushmm.org/es/antisemitism" hrefLang="es" data-hid="4643768"> <link rel href hrefLang data-hid="a521d24"> <link rel href hrefLang data-hid="e8dd006"> <link rel href hrefLang data-hid="5391c4"> <link rel href hrefLang data-hid="74f8935"> <link rel href hrefLang data-hid="9002e64"> <link rel href hrefLang data-hid="45e481c"> <link rel href hrefLang data-hid="6caca22"> <style>.skip-link{background-color:var(--c-white);border-radius:2px;display:inline-block;left:1rem;padding:1rem 2rem;top:1rem;z-index:var(--z-modal)}.skip-link:focus,.skip-link:hover{color:var(--c-black);font-family:var(--f-primary);position:absolute;text-decoration:none}.body-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:column;left:0;min-height:100vh;position:relative;transition:left .4s}.body-wrapper main{padding-top:77px;transition:padding-top .4s}@media (min-width:48.0625rem){.body-wrapper main{padding-top:164px}}.body-wrapper footer{margin-top:auto}.body-wrapper.sticky main{padding-top:77px}.body-wrapper.menu-open,.body-wrapper.sticky.menu-open .header__wrapper{left:330px}.main-content{background-color:var(--c-bg-page)}</style> <style>.primary-nav__drawer{height:100%;padding:2em 0}.primary-nav__drawer>button{background-color:transparent;border:none;display:block;margin:-2em 8px 0 auto;padding:1rem}.primary-nav__drawer>button svg{color:var(--c-orange);transition:color .2s ease-in-out}.primary-nav__drawer>button svg:hover{color:var(--c-blue-60)}.primary-nav__drawer .primary-nav__groups ul{list-style-type:none;margin:0;padding-left:0}.primary-nav__drawer .primary-nav__groups ul li{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.primary-nav__drawer .primary-nav__groups ul li .primary-nav__group-button{align-items:center;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--c-gray-85);color:var(--c-white);cursor:pointer;display:flex;font-family:var(--f-secondary);font-size:1.1rem;justify-content:space-between;line-height:1;padding:10px 2rem;text-align:left;text-transform:uppercase;transition:background-color .2s ease-in-out}.primary-nav__drawer .primary-nav__groups ul li .primary-nav__group-button.expanded,.primary-nav__drawer .primary-nav__groups ul li .primary-nav__group-button:focus,.primary-nav__drawer .primary-nav__groups ul li .primary-nav__group-button:hover{background-color:var(--c-blue-60)}.primary-nav__drawer .primary-nav__groups ul li .nav-group{display:grid;grid-template-rows:0fr;overflow:hidden;transition:grid-template-rows .2s ease-in-out,visibility .2s ease-in-out;visibility:hidden}.primary-nav__drawer .primary-nav__groups ul li .nav-group.expanded{grid-template-rows:1fr;visibility:visible}.primary-nav__drawer .primary-nav__groups ul li .nav-group ul{overflow:hidden;padding:0 2rem}.primary-nav__drawer .primary-nav__groups ul li .nav-group ul li a{color:var(--c-blue-60);display:block;font-size:.85em}@media (max-width:30rem){.primary-nav__drawer .primary-nav__groups ul li .nav-group ul li a{padding:6px 0}}.primary-nav__drawer .primary-nav__groups ul li .nav-group ul li:first-of-type{margin-top:1rem}.primary-nav__drawer .primary-nav__groups ul li .nav-group ul li:last-of-type{margin-bottom:1rem}.primary-nav__drawer .primary-nav__cta a{background-color:var(--c-orange);color:var(--c-white);display:block;font-family:var(--f-secondary);font-size:1.2rem;margin:2rem;padding:6px 12px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;width:calc(100% - 4rem)}.primary-nav__drawer .primary-nav__cta a:focus,.primary-nav__drawer .primary-nav__cta a:hover{background-color:var(--c-orange-light)}.primary-nav__drawer .primary-nav__utility{padding:0 2rem}.primary-nav__drawer .primary-nav__utility ul{list-style-type:none;padding-left:0}.primary-nav__drawer .primary-nav__utility ul li a{color:var(--c-blue-60);display:block;font-size:.85em}@media (max-width:30rem){.primary-nav__drawer .primary-nav__utility ul li a{padding:6px 0}}.primary-nav__drawer .primary-nav__utility ul li ul{border-bottom:1px solid var(--c-gray-25);margin-bottom:1rem}.primary-nav__drawer .primary-nav__utility ul li ul .primary-nav__utility-title{color:var(--c-white);display:block;font-family:var(--f-secondary);font-size:.95em;line-height:1;margin:10px 0;padding:0;text-transform:uppercase}.primary-nav__drawer .primary-nav__utility ul li ul li:last-of-type{margin-bottom:1rem}</style> <style>.featured-links{display:flex;height:100%;opacity:1;transition:opacity .4s,visibility .4s;visibility:visible}@media (max-width:75rem){.featured-links{display:none}}.featured-links>div{align-items:center;display:flex;height:100%;padding:0 .9375rem;transition:all .4s}.featured-links>div:focus,.featured-links>div:hover{background-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.16)}.featured-links>.nav-group{align-items:flex-start;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}.featured-links>.nav-group .nav-group__links{display:flex}.featured-links>.nav-group .nav-group__links a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.featured-links>.nav-group .nav-group__links span{color:var(--c-gray-60);display:inline-block;font-size:1.0625rem;padding:0 6px}.featured-links a{color:var(--c-orange);font-family:var(--f-secondary);font-size:1.0625rem;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase}.featured-links a div{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.featured-links span{color:var(--c-white);font-family:var(--f-secondary);font-size:1.80625rem;line-height:1;text-transform:none}.featured-links.sticky{opacity:0;visibility:hidden}</style> <style>.page-banner__media[data-v-d96ca4c8]{line-height:0;position:relative}.page-banner__media img[data-v-d96ca4c8],.page-banner__media video[data-v-d96ca4c8]{height:100%;max-height:490px;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;width:100%}.page-banner__video-button[data-v-d96ca4c8]{aspect-ratio:1/1;background-color:var(--background-color,rgba(0,0,0,.4));border:1px solid var(--border-color,var(--c-white));border-radius:50%;bottom:1.5rem;color:var(--c-white);cursor:pointer;position:absolute;right:1.5rem;transition:background-color .5s,border-color .5s;z-index:1}.page-banner__video-button[data-v-d96ca4c8]:hover{--border-color:var(--c-black);--background-color:#000}.page-banner__container[data-v-d96ca4c8]{margin-inline:auto;max-width:var(--l-max-width-wide);padding:1.5rem var(--l-container-gutters) 2rem}.page-banner__container[data-v-d96ca4c8]:has(.page-banner__date){margin-bottom:-1rem;padding-bottom:0}.page-banner__breadcrumb-link[data-v-d96ca4c8]{align-items:center;color:var(--c-text-base);display:flex;font-size:12px;font-weight:700}.page-banner__breadcrumb-link svg[data-v-d96ca4c8]{height:18px;transform:translateY(-.125em);width:18px}.page-banner__breadcrumb-link span[data-v-d96ca4c8]{letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase}.page-banner__eyebrow[data-v-d96ca4c8]{color:var(--c-gray-60);font-family:var(--f-secondary);font-size:1.625rem;letter-spacing:.09em;margin-top:12px;text-transform:uppercase}.page-banner__title[data-v-d96ca4c8]{line-height:1;margin-block:1rem 1rem}.page-banner__title[data-v-d96ca4c8]:first-child{margin-block-start:0}.page-banner__eyebrow+.page-banner__title[data-v-d96ca4c8]{margin-top:0}.page-banner__subtitle[data-v-d96ca4c8]{font-family:var(--f-primary);font-size:1.25rem;margin-bottom:6px}@media (min-width:42.5625rem){.page-banner__subtitle[data-v-d96ca4c8]{font-size:1.5rem}}@media (min-width:48rem){.page-banner__subtitle[data-v-d96ca4c8]{font-size:2rem}}.page-banner__label[data-v-d96ca4c8]{font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.02px;text-transform:uppercase}.page-banner__date[data-v-d96ca4c8]{display:block;font-family:var(--f-secondary);font-size:1.15rem;padding-top:2.25rem;text-shadow:1px 1px 0 #fff;text-transform:uppercase}.page-banner__authors[data-v-d96ca4c8],.page-banner__date--indent[data-v-d96ca4c8]{margin-inline:auto;max-width:var(--l-max-width-narrow)}.page-banner__authors[data-v-d96ca4c8]{margin-top:1rem}.page-banner__author[data-v-d96ca4c8]{font-family:var(--f-primary);font-size:18px;font-style:italic}.page-banner__author+.page-banner__author[data-v-d96ca4c8]{margin-top:.5rem}</style> <style>.social-header[data-v-bc99cadd]{background-image:linear-gradient(270deg,rgba(230,119,0,0),#e67700);background-position:0 0;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:100% 2px;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:2rem;margin:0 0 2em;padding:16px 0 0}.social-header__inner-wrapper[data-v-bc99cadd]{align-items:center;display:flex;gap:.875rem}.social-header__label[data-v-bc99cadd]{font-size:.85rem;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}.social-header__menu[data-v-bc99cadd]{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.social-header__menu svg[data-v-bc99cadd]{background-color:var(--c-gray-25);border:7px solid var(--c-gray-25);border-radius:50%;box-sizing:content-box;height:14px;width:14px}.social-header__link[data-v-bc99cadd]{--hover-color:var(--c-black);color:var(--c-gray-95)}.social-header__link[data-v-bc99cadd]:hover{color:var(--hover-color)}.social-header__link--facebook[data-v-bc99cadd]{--hover-color:var(--c-facebook)}.social-header__link--twitter[data-v-bc99cadd]{--hover-color:var(--c-twitter)}.social-header__link--print[data-v-bc99cadd]{padding:0}</style> <style>.language-toggle[data-v-70f68e43]{--language-toggle-border-radius:0.5rem;--language-toggle-transition-duration:0.2s;--language-toggle-button-padding-x:0.5rem;--language-toggle-button-padding-y:0.2rem;--language-toggle-globe-size:1.5rem;--language-toggle-globe-inline-margin-end:1rem;align-items:center;display:flex;gap:.875rem;z-index:calc(var(--z-sticky-content) - 1)}.language-toggle__label[data-v-70f68e43]{font-size:.85rem;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}.language-toggle__button-wrapper[data-v-70f68e43]{position:relative}.language-toggle__button[data-v-70f68e43]{--language-toggle-border-radius:0.5rem;align-items:center;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:var(--c-gray-20);border:1px solid var(--c-gray-60);border-radius:var(--language-toggle-border-radius);display:flex;font-size:1rem;justify-content:space-between;line-height:1;min-width:200px;padding:var(--language-toggle-button-padding-y) var(--language-toggle-button-padding-x);transition:border-radius var(--language-toggle-transition-duration) linear,background-color var(--language-toggle-transition-duration) linear}.language-toggle__button[data-v-70f68e43]:hover{background-color:var(--c-gray-25)}.language-toggle__button[aria-expanded=true][data-v-70f68e43]{background-color:var(--c-gray-25);border-bottom-left-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0}.language-toggle__globe-icon[data-v-70f68e43]{height:var(--language-toggle-globe-size);margin-inline-end:1rem;width:var(--language-toggle-globe-size)}.language-toggle__button-text[data-v-70f68e43]{margin-inline-end:auto}.language-toggle__chevron-icon[data-v-70f68e43]{transition:transform var(--language-toggle-transition-duration) linear}.language-toggle__button[aria-expanded=true] .language-toggle__chevron-icon[data-v-70f68e43]{transform:rotate(-180deg)}.language-toggle__list[data-v-70f68e43]{border-block-end:1px solid var(--c-gray-60);border-bottom-left-radius:var(--language-toggle-border-radius);border-bottom-right-radius:var(--language-toggle-border-radius);border-inline-end:1px solid var(--c-gray-60);border-inline-start:1px solid var(--c-gray-60);list-style:none;margin:0;opacity:0;padding:0;position:absolute;transition:visibility var(--language-toggle-transition-duration) linear,opacity var(--language-toggle-transition-duration) linear;visibility:hidden;width:100%}.language-toggle__list--open[data-v-70f68e43]{opacity:1;visibility:visible}.language-toggle__list-item[data-v-70f68e43]{background-color:var(--c-gray-20)}.language-toggle__list-item[data-v-70f68e43]:last-child,.language-toggle__list-item:last-child .language-toggle__link[data-v-70f68e43]{border-bottom-left-radius:var(--language-toggle-border-radius);border-bottom-right-radius:var(--language-toggle-border-radius)}.language-toggle__list-item+.language-toggle__list-item[data-v-70f68e43]{border-top:1px solid var(--c-gray-50)}.language-toggle__link[data-v-70f68e43]{color:var(--c-text-base);display:block;padding-block:.5rem;padding-inline-end:var(--language-toggle-button-padding-x);padding-inline-start:calc(var(--language-toggle-button-padding-x) + var(--language-toggle-globe-inline-margin-end) + var(--language-toggle-globe-size))}.language-toggle__link[aria-current=page][data-v-70f68e43]{padding-inline-start:var(--language-toggle-button-padding-x)}.language-toggle__link[data-v-70f68e43]:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--c-blue-60);text-decoration:underline}.language-toggle__check-icon[data-v-70f68e43]{font-size:var(--language-toggle-globe-size);margin-inline-end:var(--language-toggle-globe-inline-margin-end)}</style> <style>.rich-text[data-v-520478e1]{--l-callout-offset:0;--l-rte-margins:auto;margin-inline:auto;margin-bottom:24px;max-width:var(--l-max-width-wide);padding-inline:var(--l-container-gutters)}@media (min-width:61rem){.rich-text[data-v-520478e1]{--l-callout-offset:calc((100vw - var(--l-max-width-narrow-gutters))/2)}}@media (min-width:87.5625rem){.rich-text[data-v-520478e1]{--l-callout-offset:calc((var(--l-max-width-wide) - var(--l-max-width-narrow-gutters))/2)}}.page__content>.rich-text[data-v-520478e1]:last-child{margin-bottom:75px}.rich-text[data-v-520478e1] >.rich-text-field>*{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:1.5rem}.rich-text[data-v-520478e1] >.rich-text-field>:first-child{margin-top:0}.rich-text[data-v-520478e1] >.rich-text-field>ol,.rich-text[data-v-520478e1] >.rich-text-field>p,.rich-text[data-v-520478e1] >.rich-text-field>ul{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.72}.rich-text[data-v-520478e1] >.rich-text-field>h2+*,.rich-text[data-v-520478e1] >.rich-text-field>h3+*,.rich-text[data-v-520478e1] >.rich-text-field>h4+*,.rich-text[data-v-520478e1] >.rich-text-field>h5+*,.rich-text[data-v-520478e1] >.rich-text-field>h6+*{margin-top:10px}.rich-text[data-v-520478e1] >.rich-text-field>h2{margin-top:1.2em}.rich-text[data-v-520478e1] >.rich-text-field>h3{margin-top:1.2em}.rich-text[data-v-520478e1] >.rich-text-field>h6{font-size:1.125rem}</style> <style>.page__secondary-nav[data-v-c25c0154]{background:var(--c-bg-base) url(/assets/images/concrete.webp) repeat scroll 0 0;overflow:hidden;padding:2em 0 0;position:relative;z-index:4}@media print{.page__secondary-nav[data-v-c25c0154]{display:none}}.page__secondary-nav[data-v-c25c0154]:before{background:linear-gradient(0deg,hsla(0,0%,93%,0),#eee);content:"";height:75px;left:-2%;position:absolute;top:-3px;width:105%}.secondary-nav[data-v-c25c0154]{background:var(--c-white) none repeat scroll 0 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--c-white);border-top:1px solid var(--c-gray-25);margin-bottom:3px;margin-top:3.25rem;padding:1.65rem 1rem;position:relative;z-index:4}.secondary-nav__container[data-v-c25c0154]{margin-inline:auto;max-width:var(--l-max-width-wide);padding-inline:1rem}.secondary-nav__title[data-v-c25c0154]{margin-bottom:22px}.secondary-nav__title h2[data-v-c25c0154]{font-family:Mercury SSm A,Mercury SSm B,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.75rem;font-weight:400;margin:0 auto;position:relative;text-align:center;text-transform:none;z-index:2}.secondary-nav__title[data-v-c25c0154]:after{background-image:var(--h-divider-line);content:"";display:block;height:2px;margin-block:5px;width:100%}@media (min-width:48rem){.secondary-nav__main[data-v-c25c0154]{grid-gap:2%;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr minmax(70%,2fr);grid-template-rows:auto}}.secondary-nav__top-list[data-v-c25c0154]{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.secondary-nav__top-list>li+li[data-v-c25c0154]{margin-top:2px}@media (max-width:47.9375rem){.sn-promo[data-v-c25c0154]{display:none}}.sn-promo__media[data-v-c25c0154]{cursor:pointer;position:relative}.sn-promo__eyebrow[data-v-c25c0154]{background:var(--c-gray-90);color:var(--c-text-link-alt);display:inline-block;font-family:var(--f-secondary);font-size:.9em;left:10px;letter-spacing:1px;line-height:1;padding:3px;position:absolute;text-transform:uppercase;top:10px;z-index:1}.sn-promo__title[data-v-c25c0154]{font-size:1.3rem;letter-spacing:.5px;margin-bottom:0;max-width:100%;text-shadow:1px 1px 0 #fff;text-transform:uppercase;z-index:3}.sn-promo__summary[data-v-c25c0154]{--rich-text-font-size:0.8rem;color:var(--c-gray-80);margin-top:4px}</style> <style>.promo[data-v-8e98ccf0]{margin-bottom:48px;padding-block:20px;position:relative}.promo__background-image[data-v-8e98ccf0]{inset:0;position:absolute;z-index:1}@media (max-width:47.9375rem){.promo__background-image[data-v-8e98ccf0]{display:none}}.promo__background-image img[data-v-8e98ccf0]{filter:grayscale(100%);height:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;opacity:.16;width:100%}.promo__fade-effect[data-v-8e98ccf0]{background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(var(--c-gray-10-rgb)/100%),rgba(var(--c-gray-10-rgb)/0),rgba(var(--c-gray-10-rgb)/100%));inset:0;position:absolute;z-index:2}.promo__container[data-v-8e98ccf0]{margin-inline:auto;max-width:var(--l-max-width-wide);padding-inline:var(--l-container-gutters);position:relative;z-index:3}@media (min-width:48rem){.promo__container[data-v-8e98ccf0]{align-items:start;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}.promo--offset .promo__container[data-v-8e98ccf0]{align-items:flex-start;-moz-column-gap:1.875rem;column-gap:1.875rem;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;padding-left:1.2rem;row-gap:1.4rem}@media (min-width:75.0625rem){.promo--offset .promo__container[data-v-8e98ccf0]{padding-left:6rem}}.promo__media[data-v-8e98ccf0]{line-height:0}@media (min-width:48rem){.promo__media[data-v-8e98ccf0]{padding:1rem 2.25rem 0}}.promo__media img[data-v-8e98ccf0]{border:1px solid var(--c-bd-white);height:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;width:100%}.promo--offset .promo__media[data-v-8e98ccf0]{height:280px;max-width:310px;padding:0;width:100%}@media (min-width:48rem){.promo--offset .promo__media[data-v-8e98ccf0]{flex:none}}.promo__media--before[data-v-8e98ccf0]{padding-inline-start:0}@media (min-width:48rem){.promo--after .promo__media--before[data-v-8e98ccf0]{display:none}}.promo__media--after[data-v-8e98ccf0]{display:none;padding-inline-end:0}@media (min-width:48rem){.promo--after .promo__media--after[data-v-8e98ccf0]{display:block}.promo__content[data-v-8e98ccf0]{padding-top:1rem;padding-inline-start:2.25rem}.promo--after .promo__content[data-v-8e98ccf0]{padding-inline-end:2.25rem;padding-inline-start:0}}.promo--offset .promo__content[data-v-8e98ccf0]{flex:1 1 400px;max-width:660px;padding:0}.promo__title[data-v-8e98ccf0]{font-size:2.5rem;text-transform:uppercase}@media (max-width:47.9375rem){.promo__title[data-v-8e98ccf0]{margin-top:.55em}}@media (min-width:48rem){.promo__title[data-v-8e98ccf0]{font-size:3rem}}.promo__summary[data-v-8e98ccf0]{--rich-text-font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.65em}.promo__cta[data-v-8e98ccf0]{margin-top:10px}</style> <style>.multi-promo[data-v-0d8aea14]{margin-bottom:48px}.multi-promo__container[data-v-0d8aea14]{margin-inline:auto;max-width:var(--l-max-width-wide);padding-inline:var(--l-container-gutters)}.multi-promo__title[data-v-0d8aea14]{text-transform:uppercase}.multi-promo__items[data-v-0d8aea14]{grid-gap:25px 2%;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;width:100%}@media (min-width:57.0625rem){.multi-promo__items[data-v-0d8aea14]{grid-gap:32px 1.6%;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr}}@media (min-width:48rem){.multi-promo__items--plain[data-v-0d8aea14]{grid-gap:32px 1.6%;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr}}.multi-promo__item[data-v-0d8aea14]{padding:0}.multi-promo__link[data-v-0d8aea14]{margin-top:2rem}</style> <style>.promo-item[data-v-1802704f]{--title-color:var(--c-text-link);--image-opacity:1;cursor:pointer;height:100%}.promo-item--plain[data-v-1802704f]:focus,.promo-item--plain[data-v-1802704f]:hover{--title-color:var(--c-orange);--image-opacity:0.55}.promo-item--card[data-v-1802704f]{--title-color:var(--c-text-headings);align-items:center;background:var(--c-white);border:1px solid var(--c-bd-outline);box-shadow:0 0 2px var(--c-gray-40);display:flex;flex-direction:column;overflow:hidden;padding-bottom:2rem;position:relative;transition:all .5s}@media (min-width:57.0625rem){.promo-item--card[data-v-1802704f]{transition:none}}.promo-item__media[data-v-1802704f]{aspect-ratio:60/43;border:2px solid var(--c-white);box-shadow:0 0 1px var(--c-gray-60);line-height:0;opacity:var(--image-opacity,1);overflow:hidden;position:relative;transition:opacity .3s ease;width:100%}.promo-item--card .promo-item__media[data-v-1802704f]{aspect-ratio:3/2;border:none;box-shadow:none;flex:none}.promo-item--card .promo-item__media[data-v-1802704f]:after{background-image:linear-gradient(180deg,hsla(0,0%,100%,0),#fff);bottom:0;content:"";height:100px;left:0;opacity:0;position:absolute;transition:opacity .5s ease;width:100%;z-index:1}.promo-item--card:hover .promo-item__media[data-v-1802704f]:after{opacity:1}.promo-item__media img[data-v-1802704f]{height:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;width:100%}.promo-item__content[data-v-1802704f]{flex:auto;padding:0 1rem .1rem;position:relative;text-align:center;transition:all .5s;z-index:2}.promo-item--card .promo-item__content[data-v-1802704f]{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding-top:20px}.promo-item--card:hover .promo-item__content[data-v-1802704f]{transform:translateY(-50px)}@media (min-width:57.0625rem){.promo-item__content[data-v-1802704f]{z-index:2}}.promo-item__title[data-v-1802704f]{color:var(--title-color);display:inline-block;font-family:var(--f-secondary);font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.1em;text-align:center;transition:all .3s}.promo-item__title a[data-v-1802704f]{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.promo-item--plain .promo-item__title[data-v-1802704f]{letter-spacing:.25px;padding:.15em 0;text-transform:uppercase}.promo-item--card .promo-item__title[data-v-1802704f]{font-family:var(--f-secondary);font-size:1.85rem;line-height:1em;margin-bottom:10px;text-transform:none}.promo-item__summary[data-v-1802704f]{--rich-text-font-size:0.9rem;color:var(--c-gray-80)}.promo-item__cta[data-v-1802704f]{align-items:flex-start;color:var(--c-text-link-alt);display:inline-flex;font-size:.8rem;gap:2px;margin-top:auto;padding-top:26px}</style> <style>.sn-menu[data-v-bc946f49]{--detail-height:auto;--background-color:var(--c-orange);--text-color:var(--c-white);--list-opacity:0;background-color:var(--background-color);color:var(--text-color);height:var(--detail-height);overflow:hidden;transition:all .5s ease,height .75s ease}.sn-menu--expanded[data-v-bc946f49]{--summary-padding-bottom:0;--background-color:var(--c-bg-base);--text-color:var(--c-text-base);--list-opacity:1}.sn-menu--expanded .sn-menu__title svg[data-v-bc946f49]{transform:rotate(-180deg)}.sn-menu__title[data-v-bc946f49]{align-items:center;cursor:pointer;display:flex;font-family:var(--f-secondary);font-size:1.3rem;justify-content:space-between;letter-spacing:.5px;padding:1rem 1.1rem;text-transform:uppercase}@media (max-width:75rem){.sn-menu__title[data-v-bc946f49]{line-height:1}}.sn-menu__title svg[data-v-bc946f49]{flex-shrink:0;height:24px;transition:transform .5s ease;width:24px}.sn-menu__list[data-v-bc946f49]{list-style:none;opacity:var(--list-opacity);padding:0 1.1rem;transform:translateY(-1rem);transition:opacity .5s ease}.sn-menu__list>li[data-v-bc946f49]{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--c-blue-95);font-size:.9rem;padding:1px 0}.sn-menu__list>li[data-v-bc946f49] a:hover{text-decoration:none}</style> <style>.sn-link[data-v-f357def0]{background-color:var(--c-orange);color:var(--c-white);padding:1rem 1.1rem}.sn-link a[data-v-f357def0]{color:inherit;font-family:var(--f-secondary);font-size:1.3rem;letter-spacing:.5px;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase}@media (max-width:75rem){.sn-link a[data-v-f357def0]{line-height:1}}</style> <style>@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(/_nuxt/Roboto-Light.34ccd21c.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:italic;font-weight:300;src:url(/_nuxt/Roboto-LightItalic.b5cfb62d.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Roboto;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_nuxt/Roboto-Regular.119137e9.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Roboto;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url(/_nuxt/Roboto-Italic.fcc906ad.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(/_nuxt/Roboto-Medium.4fc8591c.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(/_nuxt/Roboto-MediumItalic.a4eacb2d.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/_nuxt/Roboto-Bold.9dcacf1d.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:url(/_nuxt/Roboto-BoldItalic.a4208a41.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:Scheherazade New;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_nuxt/ScheherazadeNew-400-Arabic.a839ba9a.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+06??,u+0750-077f,u+0870-088e,u+0890-0891,u+0898-08e1,u+08e3-08ff,u+200c-200e,u+2010-2011,u+204f,u+2e41,u+fb50-fdff,u+fe70-fe74,u+fe76-fefc,u+102e0-102fb,u+10e60-10e7e,u+10efd-10eff,u+1ee00-1ee03,u+1ee05-1ee1f,u+1ee21-1ee22,u+1ee24,u+1ee27,u+1ee29-1ee32,u+1ee34-1ee37,u+1ee39,u+1ee3b,u+1ee42,u+1ee47,u+1ee49,u+1ee4b,u+1ee4d-1ee4f,u+1ee51-1ee52,u+1ee54,u+1ee57,u+1ee59,u+1ee5b,u+1ee5d,u+1ee5f,u+1ee61-1ee62,u+1ee64,u+1ee67-1ee6a,u+1ee6c-1ee72,u+1ee74-1ee77,u+1ee79-1ee7c,u+1ee7e,u+1ee80-1ee89,u+1ee8b-1ee9b,u+1eea1-1eea3,u+1eea5-1eea9,u+1eeab-1eebb,u+1eef0-1eef1}@font-face{font-family:Scheherazade New;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url("data:font/woff2;base64,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") format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0100-02af,u+0304,u+0308,u+0329,u+1e00-1e9f,u+1ef2-1eff,u+2020,u+20a0-20ab,u+20ad-20c0,u+2113,u+2c60-2c7f,u+a720-a7ff}@font-face{font-family:Scheherazade New;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_nuxt/ScheherazadeNew-400-Latin.7725ceb5.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+00??,u+0131,u+0152-0153,u+02bb-02bc,u+02c6,u+02da,u+02dc,u+0304,u+0308,u+0329,u+2000-206f,u+2074,u+20ac,u+2122,u+2191,u+2193,u+2212,u+2215,u+feff,u+fffd}@font-face{font-family:Scheherazade New;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/_nuxt/ScheherazadeNew-700-Arabic.8c31675d.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+06??,u+0750-077f,u+0870-088e,u+0890-0891,u+0898-08e1,u+08e3-08ff,u+200c-200e,u+2010-2011,u+204f,u+2e41,u+fb50-fdff,u+fe70-fe74,u+fe76-fefc,u+102e0-102fb,u+10e60-10e7e,u+10efd-10eff,u+1ee00-1ee03,u+1ee05-1ee1f,u+1ee21-1ee22,u+1ee24,u+1ee27,u+1ee29-1ee32,u+1ee34-1ee37,u+1ee39,u+1ee3b,u+1ee42,u+1ee47,u+1ee49,u+1ee4b,u+1ee4d-1ee4f,u+1ee51-1ee52,u+1ee54,u+1ee57,u+1ee59,u+1ee5b,u+1ee5d,u+1ee5f,u+1ee61-1ee62,u+1ee64,u+1ee67-1ee6a,u+1ee6c-1ee72,u+1ee74-1ee77,u+1ee79-1ee7c,u+1ee7e,u+1ee80-1ee89,u+1ee8b-1ee9b,u+1eea1-1eea3,u+1eea5-1eea9,u+1eeab-1eebb,u+1eef0-1eef1}@font-face{font-family:Scheherazade New;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url("data:font/woff2;base64,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") format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0100-02af,u+0304,u+0308,u+0329,u+1e00-1e9f,u+1ef2-1eff,u+2020,u+20a0-20ab,u+20ad-20c0,u+2113,u+2c60-2c7f,u+a720-a7ff}@font-face{font-family:Scheherazade New;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/_nuxt/ScheherazadeNew-700-Latin.77cdbaab.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+00??,u+0131,u+0152-0153,u+02bb-02bc,u+02c6,u+02da,u+02dc,u+0304,u+0308,u+0329,u+2000-206f,u+2074,u+20ac,u+2122,u+2191,u+2193,u+2212,u+2215,u+feff,u+fffd}:root{--h-divider-line:linear-gradient(270deg,rgba(230,119,0,0),#e67700,rgba(230,119,0,0));--z-modal:100;--z-dropdown:90;--z-sticky-content:80;--l-max-width:75rem;--l-max-width-wide:calc(87.5rem + var(--l-container-gutters)*2);--l-max-width-narrow:56.25rem;--l-max-width-narrow-gutters:calc(var(--l-max-width-narrow) + var(--l-container-gutters)*2);--l-max-width-forms:48rem;--l-max-width-rte:56.25rem;--l-container-gutters:1rem;--f-base:roboto,"Helvetica","Arial",sans-serif;--f-primary:"Mercury SSm A","Mercury SSm B","Georgia",serif;--f-secondary:"Knockout 50 A","Knockout 50 B","Arial Narrow","Trebuchet MS","Helvetica","Arial",sans-serif;--f-rich-text:var(--f-primary);--fs-sm:0.75rem;--c-white:#fff;--c-yellow-10:#f6f6e2;--c-gray-10:#eee;--c-gray-10-rgb:238 238 238;--c-gray-15:#ececec;--c-gray-20:#ddd;--c-gray-25:#cecece;--c-gray-40:#bbb;--c-gray-50:#aaa;--c-gray-55:#999;--c-gray-60:#888;--c-gray-70:#787878;--c-gray-75:#666;--c-gray-80:#565656;--c-gray-85:#444;--c-gray-90:#383838;--c-gray-95:#333;--c-gray-100:#222;--c-gray-110:#121212;--c-black-tr:rgba(0,0,0,.88);--c-black:#000;--c-blue:#337ab7;--c-blue-60:#699ad6;--c-blue-80:#486589;--c-blue-95:#2e6da4;--c-blue-100:#286090;--c-blue-105:#204d74;--c-orange:#e67700;--c-orange-light:#fd992e;--c-orange-dark:#b85f00;--c-twitter:var(--c-black);--c-facebook:#425e9c;--c-instagram:#48769c;--c-youtube:#de2c28;--c-calendar-day:#ebf4f8;--c-text-base:var(--c-gray-90);--c-text-headings:var(--c-gray-110);--c-text-link:var(--c-blue);--c-text-link-alt:var(--c-orange);--c-text-link-hover:var(--c-blue-105);--c-text-footer:#bcbec0;--c-bd-white:var(--c-white);--c-bd-divider:var(--c-gray-20);--c-bd-outline:var(--c-gray-25);--c-bg-base:var(--c-gray-10);--c-bg-dark:var(--c-gray-100);--c-bg-button-primary:var(--c-blue);--c-bg-page:var(--c-gray-10);--c-bg-red:#d0021b}@media (min-width:48rem){:root{--l-container-gutters:2rem}}[lang=en]{--f-primary:"Mercury SSm A","Mercury SSm B","Georgia",serif;--f-secondary:"Knockout 50 A","Knockout 50 B","Arial Narrow","Trebuchet MS","Helvetica","Arial",sans-serif;--f-rich-text:var(--f-primary)}[lang=ar-AR],[lang=fa-FA],[lang=ur-UR]{--f-primary:"Scheherazade New","Geeza Pro","Times New Roman",system-ui,serif;--f-secondary:"Scheherazade New","Geeza Pro","Times New Roman",system-ui,serif}[lang=el-EL],[lang=ru-RU]{--f-primary:"Georgia",serif;--f-secondary:"Arial Narrow",system-ui,sans-serif}[lang=ja-JA]{--f-primary:"Hiragino Kaku Gothic ProN","Yu Gothic","Meiryo",system-ui,sans-serif;--f-secondary:"Hiragino Kaku Gothic ProN","Yu Gothic","Meiryo",system-ui,sans-serif}[lang=ko-KO]{--f-primary:"Apple SD Gothic Neo","Malgun Gothic",system-ui,sans-serif;--f-secondary:"Apple SD Gothic Neo","Malgun Gothic",system-ui,sans-serif}[lang=zh-ZH]{--f-primary:"PingFang SC","Microsoft YaHei",system-ui,sans-serif;--f-secondary:"PingFang SC","Microsoft YaHei",system-ui,sans-serif}html{scroll-padding-top:var(--page-scroll-padding-top,180px)}body,html{overflow-x:hidden;overscroll-behavior:none;width:100%}body{background-color:var(--c-bg-base);color:var(--c-text-base);font-family:var(--f-base);font-size:1rem;line-height:1.4286;margin:0;min-height:100vh}.body-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-height:100vh}.body-wrapper>*{flex:none}.body-wrapper>main{flex:auto}*{box-sizing:border-box}.link,a{color:var(--c-text-link);text-decoration:none}.link:focus,.link:hover,a:focus,a:hover{color:var(--c-text-link-hover);text-decoration:underline}.txt-h1,h1{color:var(--c-text-headings);font-family:var(--f-secondary);font-size:2.25rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.42em;margin-top:12px}.txt-h1:first-child,h1:first-child{margin-top:.05em}@media (min-width:42.5625rem){.txt-h1,h1{font-size:3rem}}@media (min-width:48rem){.txt-h1,h1{font-size:4rem}}.txt-h2,h2{color:var(--c-text-headings);font-family:var(--f-secondary);font-size:2.5rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.42em;margin-top:.55em}.txt-h2:first-child,h2:first-child{margin-top:.05em}.txt-h3,h3{color:var(--c-text-headings);font-family:var(--f-secondary);font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.42em;margin-top:.55em}.txt-h3:first-child,h3:first-child{margin-top:.05em}.txt-h4,h4{color:var(--c-text-headings);font-family:var(--f-secondary);font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.42em;margin-top:.55em}.txt-h4:first-child,h4:first-child{margin-top:.05em}.txt-h5,h5{color:var(--c-text-headings);font-family:var(--f-secondary);font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.42em;margin-top:.55em}.txt-h5:first-child,h5:first-child{margin-top:.05em}.txt-h6,h6{color:var(--c-text-headings);font-family:var(--f-secondary);font-size:17px;font-weight:400;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.42em;margin-top:.55em}.txt-h6:first-child,h6:first-child{margin-top:.05em}b,strong{font-weight:700}p{margin-bottom:0}p:first-child{margin-top:0}img,video{height:auto;max-width:100%}summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}button{color:currentcolor;cursor:pointer;font-family:inherit;line-height:inherit}iframe{border:0}figure{display:block;margin:0}svg:focus{box-shadow:none;outline:0}.btn{--c-button-background:transparent;--c-button-border:transparent;--c-button-text:currentcolor;background-color:var(--c-button-background);background-image:none;border:1px solid var(--c-button-border);border-radius:4px;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;font-family:var(--f-secondary);font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:1.4286;margin-bottom:0;padding:6px 12px;text-align:center;touch-action:manipulation;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;user-select:none;vertical-align:middle;word-break:break-word}.btn,.btn:focus,.btn:hover{color:var(--c-button-text);text-decoration:none}.btn--primary{--c-button-background:var(--c-bg-button-primary);--c-button-text:var(--c-white);--c-button-border:var(--c-blue-95)}.btn--primary:focus,.btn--primary:hover{--c-button-background:var(--c-blue-100);--c-button-border:var(--c-blue-105);--c-button-text:var(--c-white)}.btn--secondary{--c-button-background:var(--c-orange);--c-button-border:var(--c-orange);--c-button-text:var(--c-white)}.btn--secondary:focus,.btn--secondary:hover{--c-button-background:var(--c-orange-dark);--c-button-border:var(--c-orange-dark);--c-button-text:var(--c-white)}.btn--primary,.btn--secondary,.btn-tag{text-transform:uppercase}.btn-tag{background-color:var(--c-orange);color:var(--c-white);font-family:var(--f-secondary);font-size:.875rem;letter-spacing:.02em;padding:.2rem .3rem}.btn-tag:focus-within,.btn-tag:hover{background-color:transparent;color:var(--c-orange);text-decoration:none}.btn-tag--neutral{background-color:var(--c-gray-40);color:var(--c-white)}.btn-tag--neutral:focus-within,.btn-tag--neutral:hover{background-color:var(--c-orange);color:var(--c-white)}.overflow-hidden{overflow:hidden}.nav-link{color:var(--c-blue-60);display:inline-block;font-size:.88rem;padding:.5rem 1rem;text-decoration:none;transition:color .3s ease-in-out}.u-visually-hidden{clip:rect(0 0 0 0);border:0;height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}.u-visually-hidden:active,.u-visually-hidden:focus{clip:auto;height:auto;margin:0;overflow:visible;position:static;width:auto}.l-container{max-width:var(--l-max-width)}.l-container,.l-narrow-container{margin-inline:auto;padding-inline:var(--l-container-gutters)}.l-narrow-container{max-width:var(--l-max-width-narrow-gutters)}.l-wide-container{margin-inline:auto;max-width:var(--l-max-width-wide);padding-inline:var(--l-container-gutters)}.orange-line{background-image:linear-gradient(270deg,rgba(230,119,0,0),#e67700);background-position:0 0;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:100% 2px;height:2px}.orange-line.center{background:linear-gradient(270deg,rgba(230,119,0,0),#e67700,rgba(230,119,0,0));margin-block:20px;width:100%}.l-flush-component+*{margin-top:40px}.l-flush-component+.l-flush-component{margin-top:0}.d-flex{display:flex}.d-flex.flex-col{flex-direction:column}.d-flex .grow{flex-grow:1}.d-flex .align-self-center{align-self:center}</style> <style>@keyframes loading-spinner-7137368d{0%{transform:rotate(0)}to{transform:rotate(1turn)}}.loading-spinner[data-v-7137368d]{background-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.4);height:100%;inset:0;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:var(--z-sticky-content)}.loading-spinner span[data-v-7137368d]{align-items:center;display:flex;font-size:0;height:100%;justify-content:center;max-height:100vh;position:sticky;top:0}.loading-spinner span[data-v-7137368d]:before{animation-duration:2s;animation-iteration-count:infinite;animation-name:loading-spinner-7137368d;border:8px solid var(--c-gray-20);border-radius:50%;border-top-color:var(--c-blue);content:"";display:block;height:50px;width:50px}.loading-spinner--no-overlay[data-v-7137368d]{background-color:transparent}</style> <style>.icon[data-v-cf1ec82f]{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}</style> <style>.language[data-v-8590fa89]{position:relative}.language button[data-v-8590fa89]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:none;font-size:.75rem;text-transform:uppercase}.language svg[data-v-8590fa89]{color:var(--c-gray-60);margin-right:.25rem;transform:translateY(-1px)}.language ul.language-list[data-v-8590fa89]{background-color:var(--c-gray-100);border:1px solid var(--c-gray-85);border-top:none;display:none;flex-direction:column;list-style-type:none;padding:.625rem;position:absolute;white-space:nowrap;z-index:var(--z-dropdown)}.language ul.language-list li[data-v-8590fa89]{width:100%}.language ul.language-list li a[data-v-8590fa89]{padding:.375rem .75rem .3rem;width:100%}.language ul.language-list li a[data-v-8590fa89]:focus,.language ul.language-list li a[data-v-8590fa89]:hover{background-color:var(--c-gray-85);color:var(--c-white);text-decoration:none}.language ul.language-list.active[data-v-8590fa89]{display:flex}</style> <style>.quick-links-bar[data-v-b34804c0]{background-color:var(--c-gray-100);border-bottom:1px solid var(--c-gray-85)}@media (max-width:48rem){.quick-links-bar[data-v-b34804c0]{display:none}}.quick-links-bar .quick-links-wrapper[data-v-b34804c0]{display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;margin:0 auto;max-width:var(--l-max-width-wide)}.quick-links-bar .quick-links>ul[data-v-b34804c0]{display:flex;list-style-type:none;margin:0}.quick-links-bar .quick-links>ul>li[data-v-b34804c0]{transition:background-color .3s ease-in-out}.quick-links-bar .quick-links>ul>li[data-v-b34804c0]:focus,.quick-links-bar .quick-links>ul>li[data-v-b34804c0]:hover{background-color:var(--c-gray-85)}.quick-links-bar .quick-links>ul>li[data-v-b34804c0]:focus >button,.quick-links-bar .quick-links>ul>li:focus>a[data-v-b34804c0],.quick-links-bar .quick-links>ul>li[data-v-b34804c0]:hover >button,.quick-links-bar .quick-links>ul>li:hover>a[data-v-b34804c0]{color:var(--c-white);text-decoration:none}.quick-links-bar .quick-links>ul>li a[data-v-b34804c0]{color:var(--c-blue-60);font-size:.75rem;text-transform:uppercase}.quick-links-bar .quick-links>ul>li[data-v-b34804c0]:last-of-type:focus,.quick-links-bar .quick-links>ul>li[data-v-b34804c0]:last-of-type:hover{background-color:var(--c-white)}.quick-links-bar .quick-links>ul>li:last-of-type a[data-v-b34804c0]{color:var(--c-orange);font-weight:700;line-height:.9375rem}</style> <style>.primary-nav[data-v-96225389]{align-items:center;display:flex;height:100%;padding-inline:1.25rem}@media (min-width:75.0625rem){.primary-nav[data-v-96225389]{border-right:1px solid var(--c-gray-85);padding-inline:2.8125rem}}.primary-nav .primary-nav__menu-button button[data-v-96225389]{align-items:center;background-color:transparent;border:none;color:var(--c-gray-40);display:flex;flex-direction:column;transition:font-size .4s}@media (min-width:75.0625rem){.primary-nav .primary-nav__menu-button button[data-v-96225389]{text-transform:uppercase}}.primary-nav .primary-nav__menu-button svg[data-v-96225389]{color:var(--c-orange);transition:color .2s ease-in-out}.primary-nav .primary-nav__menu-button svg[data-v-96225389]:hover{color:var(--c-white)}.primary-nav.sticky button[data-v-96225389]{font-size:.6em}.primary-nav .primary-nav__wrapper[data-v-96225389]{background-color:var(--c-gray-100);border-right:2px solid var(--c-white);height:100vh;left:-330px;overflow-y:auto;position:fixed;top:0;transition:left .4s,visibility .3s ease;visibility:hidden;width:330px}.primary-nav .primary-nav__wrapper.menu-open[data-v-96225389]{left:0;visibility:visible}</style> <style>img[data-v-2e459a26]{-o-object-position:center var(--image-focal-point,top);object-position:center var(--image-focal-point,top)}.image-element--responsive[data-v-2e459a26]{aspect-ratio:var(--image-width)/var(--image-height)}@media (min-width:48rem){.align-left[data-v-2e459a26],.align-right[data-v-2e459a26]{margin-bottom:24px;margin-top:.5rem;width:calc(50% - 10px)}.align-left[data-v-2e459a26]{float:left;margin-inline-end:20px}.align-right[data-v-2e459a26]{float:right;margin-inline-start:20px}}</style> <style>.logo[data-v-a35ce2b1]{align-items:center;display:flex;height:100%}@media (min-width:42.5625rem){.logo[data-v-a35ce2b1]{min-width:16.9375rem}}@media (max-width:75rem){.logo[data-v-a35ce2b1]{border-inline:1px solid var(--c-gray-85);justify-content:center}}.logo a[data-v-a35ce2b1]{padding:0 .3125rem}@media (min-width:345px){.logo a[data-v-a35ce2b1]{padding:0 1.25rem}}@media (min-width:42.5625rem){.logo a[data-v-a35ce2b1]{padding:0 2.5rem}}.logo img[data-v-a35ce2b1]{height:auto;min-width:auto;transition:height .6s}@media (min-width:345px){.logo img[data-v-a35ce2b1]{height:48px}}@media (min-width:42.5625rem){.logo img[data-v-a35ce2b1]{height:90px}.logo.sticky img[data-v-a35ce2b1]{height:48px}}@media (max-width:48rem){.logo img[data-v-a35ce2b1]{height:48px}}</style> <style>.search__box[data-v-ec49ea30]{left:0;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;right:0;top:77px;transition:top .2s,visibility .2s;visibility:hidden}.search__box.open[data-v-ec49ea30]{visibility:visible}.search__box.open .search__box-container[data-v-ec49ea30]{transform:translateY(0);visibility:visible}@media (min-width:48rem){.search__box[data-v-ec49ea30]{top:164px}}.search__box-container[data-v-ec49ea30]{background-color:var(--c-black-tr);border-bottom:1px solid var(--c-gray-80);border-top:1px solid var(--c-gray-25);box-shadow:0 2px 3px var(--c-gray-100);padding:2rem;transform:translateY(calc(-100% - 6px));transition:transform .4s,opacity .2s,visibility .2s;visibility:hidden}.search__box-container form[data-v-ec49ea30]{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;height:100%;justify-content:flex-end}@media (min-width:42.5625rem){.search__box-container form[data-v-ec49ea30]{flex-direction:row}}@media (max-width:57rem){.search__box-container form[data-v-ec49ea30]{justify-content:center}}.search__box-container label[data-v-ec49ea30]{color:var(--c-white);display:block;font-family:var(--f-secondary);font-size:1.5em;letter-spacing:1px;padding-inline:10px;text-transform:uppercase}.search__box-container input[type=text][data-v-ec49ea30]{background:var(--c-gray-100);border:1px solid var(--c-gray-25);border-radius:5px;color:var(--c-gray-15);font-size:1.1em;padding:.5em .75em;width:100%}@media (min-width:42.5625rem){.search__box-container input[type=text][data-v-ec49ea30]{max-width:65%}}@media (min-width:48rem){.search__box-container input[type=text][data-v-ec49ea30]{max-width:35%}}@media (max-width:42.5rem){.search__box-container input[type=text][data-v-ec49ea30]{margin-block:.75em}}.search__box-container input[type=submit][data-v-ec49ea30]{margin-inline:10px}@media (max-width:47.9375rem){.search__box-container.open[data-v-ec49ea30]{top:130px}}</style> <style>.search[data-v-80a63d38]{padding-inline:1.25rem}@media (min-width:75.0625rem){.search[data-v-80a63d38]{border-left:1px solid var(--c-gray-85);margin-left:auto;padding-inline:2.8125rem}}.search .search__button[data-v-80a63d38]{align-items:center;display:flex;height:100%}.search .search__button button[data-v-80a63d38]{align-items:center;background-color:transparent;border:none;color:var(--c-gray-40);display:flex;flex-direction:column;transition:font-size .4s}@media (min-width:75.0625rem){.search .search__button button[data-v-80a63d38]{text-transform:uppercase}}.search .search__button svg[data-v-80a63d38]{color:var(--c-orange);transition:color .2s ease-in-out}.search .search__button svg[data-v-80a63d38]:hover{color:var(--c-white)}.search.sticky .search__button button[data-v-80a63d38]{font-size:.6em}.search.sticky .search__box[data-v-80a63d38]{top:77px}</style> <style>.header[data-v-50b566ad]{position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:var(--z-dropdown)}.header .header__wrapper[data-v-50b566ad]{background-image:linear-gradient(#000,#555);height:130px;transition:height .3s,left .4s}.header .header__wrapper .header__container[data-v-50b566ad]{align-items:center;display:flex;height:100%;margin-inline:auto;max-width:var(--l-max-width-wide)}@media (max-width:75rem){.header .header__wrapper .header__container[data-v-50b566ad]{justify-content:space-between}}.header .header__wrapper.sticky[data-v-50b566ad]{height:77px;left:0;position:fixed;right:0;top:0}@media (max-width:48rem){.header .header__wrapper[data-v-50b566ad]{height:77px;left:0;position:fixed;right:0;top:0}}</style> <style>.rich-text-embed[data-v-04353cf1]{--l-container-gutters:0;--rich-text-white-space:normal}@media (min-width:48rem){.rich-text-embed--CalloutCard[data-v-04353cf1]{clear:both;float:right;margin-right:calc(var(--l-callout-offset, 0)*-1);margin-inline-start:30px;width:300px}}@media (min-width:57.0625rem){.rich-text-embed--CalloutCard[data-v-04353cf1]{margin-inline-start:50px;width:390px}}</style> <style>.rich-text-field[data-v-088717f4]{font-family:var(--f-rich-text);font-size:var(--rich-text-font-size,1rem);margin-inline:var(--l-rte-margins,0);max-width:var(--l-max-width-rte);white-space:var(--rich-text-white-space,pre-line)}.rich-text-field[data-v-088717f4]:after{clear:both;content:"";display:block;width:100%}.rich-text-field[data-v-088717f4] >ul{padding-inline-start:40px}.rich-text-field[data-v-088717f4] li+li{margin-top:10px}.rich-text-field[data-v-088717f4] p{white-space:pre-line}.rich-text-field[data-v-088717f4] >*+*{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:1em}.rich-text-field[data-v-088717f4] >.rich-text-embed:first-child{margin-bottom:1em}.rich-text-field[data-v-088717f4] >.rich-text-embed:first-child+*{margin-top:0}.rich-text-field[data-v-088717f4] p:empty{display:none}</style> <style>.alert-banner[data-v-060c5196]{background-color:var(--c-yellow-10);display:grid;grid-template-rows:1fr;left:0;padding:1rem 0;position:relative;right:0;top:0;transition:grid-template-rows .3s ease-in-out,padding .3s ease-in-out,visibility .3s ease-in-out;visibility:visible}.alert-banner.hide[data-v-060c5196]{grid-template-rows:0fr;padding:0;visibility:hidden}.alert-banner .alert-banner__container[data-v-060c5196]{align-items:center;display:flex;font-family:var(--f-primary);justify-content:space-between;overflow:hidden;padding-inline-end:1rem;width:100%}@media (min-width:75.0625rem){.alert-banner .alert-banner__container[data-v-060c5196]{padding-inline-end:2.6rem}}.alert-banner .alert-banner__container h2[data-v-060c5196]{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1;text-transform:uppercase}.alert-banner .alert-banner__container .rich-text-field[data-v-060c5196]{font-family:var(--f-base)}.alert-banner .alert-banner__container button[data-v-060c5196]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:none;color:var(--c-gray-60);padding:1rem 1.3rem}.alert-banner .alert-banner__container button:focus svg[data-v-060c5196],.alert-banner .alert-banner__container button:hover svg[data-v-060c5196]{color:var(--c-gray-40)}</style> <style>.social-connect[data-v-6a25c03a]{background-color:var(--c-gray-10);background-image:url(/assets/images/concrete.webp);box-shadow:0 -2px 2px var(--c-gray-40);padding:3.5rem 0 2rem}.social-connect__title[data-v-6a25c03a]{font-family:var(--f-primary);line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:1.7rem;text-align:center}.social-connect__list[data-v-6a25c03a]{--icon-size:50px;--icon-inner-size:30px;display:grid;gap:16px;grid-template-columns:var(--icon-size) var(--icon-size);justify-content:center;list-style:none;margin:0 0 45px;padding:0}@media (min-width:42.5625rem){.social-connect__list[data-v-6a25c03a]{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,var(--icon-size))}}@media (min-width:57.0625rem){.social-connect__list[data-v-6a25c03a]{--icon-size:75px;--icon-inner-size:44px}}.social-connect__item a[data-v-6a25c03a]{--c-text-link:var(--c-gray-50);font-size:.65rem;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.social-connect__item--facebook a[data-v-6a25c03a]{--c-text-link-hover:var(--c-facebook)}.social-connect__item--twitter a[data-v-6a25c03a]{--c-text-link-hover:var(--c-twitter)}.social-connect__item--youtube a[data-v-6a25c03a]{--c-text-link-hover:var(--c-youtube)}.social-connect__item--instagram a[data-v-6a25c03a]{--c-text-link-hover:var(--c-instagram)}.social-connect__icon[data-v-6a25c03a]{align-items:center;background:hsla(0,0%,100%,.7);border-radius:50%;display:flex;height:var(--icon-size);justify-content:center;line-height:0;margin-bottom:.25rem;transition:all .3s;width:var(--icon-size)}.social-connect__icon svg[data-v-6a25c03a]{height:var(--icon-inner-size);width:var(--icon-inner-size)}.social-connect__label[data-v-6a25c03a]{color:var(--c-gray-75)}</style> <style>.newsletter[data-v-5dc2c734]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px}.newsletter--inline[data-v-5dc2c734]{align-items:center;flex-flow:row wrap}.newsletter__title[data-v-5dc2c734]{color:var(--c-gray-40);font-family:var(--f-primary);font-size:1.4rem;margin:0 0 3px}.newsletter__form[data-v-5dc2c734]{align-items:flex-start;display:flex;flex-grow:1;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:5px}.newsletter__form-group[data-v-5dc2c734]{width:100%}.newsletter__form-group--email[data-v-5dc2c734]{max-width:290px}.newsletter__form-group--postal-code[data-v-5dc2c734]{max-width:130px}.newsletter__input[data-v-5dc2c734]{background:var(--c-white);border:1px solid var(--c-gray-55);border-radius:5px;color:var(--c-gray-100);font-family:var(--c-base);font-size:1.1rem;font-weight:300;line-height:1.42;padding:6px 7px;width:100%}.newsletter__input[data-v-5dc2c734]::-moz-placeholder{color:var(--c-gray-55)}.newsletter__input[data-v-5dc2c734]::placeholder{color:var(--c-gray-55)}.newsletter__error[data-v-5dc2c734]{font-style:italic;margin-block-start:.25rem}.newsletter__success[data-v-5dc2c734]{font-size:1.5rem;padding-block:.5rem}.btn[data-v-5dc2c734]{font-size:1.1rem}</style> <style>.global-footer[data-v-305a333c]{--c-text-link:var(--c-text-footer);--c-text-link-hover:var(--c-blue-60);background-color:var(--c-bg-dark);color:var(--c-text-footer);padding-block:3.5rem 5.5rem;position:relative}.global-footer__container[data-v-305a333c]{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-template-rows:auto;position:relative;z-index:2}@media (min-width:48rem){.global-footer__container[data-v-305a333c]{grid-template-columns:minmax(210px,310px) 1fr}.global-footer__left-column[data-v-305a333c]{grid-column:1}.global-footer__right-column[data-v-305a333c]{grid-column:2}.global-footer__bottom-row[data-v-305a333c]{grid-column:1/span 2;width:100%}}.global-footer__logo[data-v-305a333c]{max-width:280px;width:70%}@media (max-width:47.9375rem){.global-footer__logo[data-v-305a333c]{margin-inline:auto}}.global-footer__location[data-v-305a333c]{font-size:.8rem;margin-top:10px}.global-footer__footer-links[data-v-305a333c]{font-family:var(--f-primary);font-size:.85rem;overflow:hidden}.global-footer__columns[data-v-305a333c]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:1.75rem 1rem;list-style:none;margin-block:0;padding-block:3rem .6rem;padding-inline-start:0}@media (min-width:42.5625rem){.global-footer__columns[data-v-305a333c]{flex-direction:row}}@media (min-width:48rem){.global-footer__columns[data-v-305a333c]{flex-direction:column}}@media (min-width:850px){.global-footer__columns[data-v-305a333c]{flex-direction:row}}@media (min-width:57.0625rem){.global-footer__columns[data-v-305a333c]{gap:1.75rem 0;margin-left:-61px}}.global-footer__inner-column[data-v-305a333c]{max-width:380px;min-width:150px}@media (min-width:57.0625rem){.global-footer__inner-column[data-v-305a333c]{border-inline-start:1px solid var(--c-gray-70);margin-inline-start:30px;padding-inline-start:30px}}@media (max-width:47.9375rem){.global-footer__newsletter[data-v-305a333c]{border-top:1px solid var(--c-gray-70);margin-top:1.5rem;padding-top:1rem}}.global-footer__link-group[data-v-305a333c]{list-style:none;margin-block:0;padding-inline-start:0}.global-footer__column-link[data-v-305a333c]{display:inline-block;padding-block:.5rem}.global-footer__column-link--orange[data-v-305a333c]{color:var(--c-orange);font-family:var(--f-base);font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}.global-footer__quick-links[data-v-305a333c]{border-top:1px solid var(--c-gray-25);list-style:none;margin-top:1.5rem;padding:1rem 0 0}@media (min-width:850px){.global-footer__quick-links[data-v-305a333c]{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1rem 40px}}@media (max-width:849px){.global-footer__link+.global-footer__link[data-v-305a333c]{margin-top:1.6rem}}.global-footer__link a[data-v-305a333c]{--c-text-link:var(--c-blue-60);--c-text-link-hover:var(--c-white);font-size:.9rem;text-transform:uppercase}.global-footer__background-image[data-v-305a333c]{bottom:0;line-height:0;position:absolute;right:0;width:400px;z-index:1}.global-footer__image[data-v-305a333c]{filter:grayscale(1);opacity:.1}</style> <style>.error[data-v-671858f7]{margin-top:1.75em}.error__eyebrow[data-v-671858f7]{color:var(--c-gray-90);font-family:var(--f-base);font-size:.75em;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:2px;line-height:1.4em;padding-bottom:2px;text-transform:uppercase}.error__content[data-v-671858f7]{margin-bottom:2rem}.error__content .rich-text[data-v-671858f7]{margin:0 auto;max-width:var(--l-max-width-narrow);padding:3rem 0}</style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_nuxt/entry.df19eb2f.css"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/entry.bff647b7.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/default.aed12875.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/ContentfulLink.06b6fd67.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/PrimaryNav.a45e5b7d.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/HeaderFeaturedLinks.2ee56b6d.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/_slug_.57d4aa42.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/CTABanner.c960241f.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/index.5b3aa162.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/SocialHeader.a0b98abf.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/LanguageToggle.5bcf6141.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/formatDate.095f5011.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/sanitize.9e83e5a1.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/updateHead.b3e79d70.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/vue.f36acd1f.a873ab3f.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/resolveQueryParam.de38d43f.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/useEventSearchParams.948a3ff7.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/LandingPage.40c6865c.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/SecondaryNav.df07c660.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/RelatedContent.9091f105.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/RelatedContentItem.71f8e294.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/SecondaryNavMenu.e5d34baa.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/SecondaryNavLink.57a3836a.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/RichText.84b0f241.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/Promo.b2009019.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/MultiPromo.61a5b940.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/PromoItem.96dcbd49.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/ButtonLink.vue.fa9f4efa.js"> <script type="module" src="/_nuxt/entry.bff647b7.js" crossorigin></script></head> <body ><div id="__nuxt"><a href="#main-content" class="skip-link u-visually-hidden">Skip to main content</a><div class="body-wrapper"><header lang="en" dir="ltr" class="header" data-v-50b566ad><div class="quick-links-bar" data-v-50b566ad data-v-b34804c0><div class="quick-links-wrapper" data-v-b34804c0><nav aria-label="Quick Links" class="quick-links" data-v-b34804c0><ul data-v-b34804c0><li class="language" role="menuitem" data-v-b34804c0 data-v-8590fa89><button type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="language-list" aria-haspopup="dialog" class="nav-link" data-v-8590fa89><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" data-v-8590fa89 style="" width="9px" height="9px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M1 3h22L12 22"/></svg>Language </button><ul id="language-list" class="language-list" role="list" data-v-8590fa89><li lang="" data-v-8590fa89><a href="/" class="nav-link" role="listitem" lang="en" data-track-gtm="Top Navigation|Language|English" data-v-8590fa89>English home page</a></li><li lang="ar" data-v-8590fa89><a href="/ar" class="nav-link" role="listitem" lang="ar" data-track-gtm="Top Navigation|Language|Arabic" data-v-8590fa89>المصادر بالعربية</a></li><li lang="el" data-v-8590fa89><a href="/el" class="nav-link" role="listitem" lang="el" data-track-gtm="Top Navigation|Language|Greek" data-v-8590fa89>Πηγές στα Ελληνικά</a></li><li lang="es" data-v-8590fa89><a href="/es" class="nav-link" role="listitem" lang="es" data-track-gtm="Top Navigation|Language|Spanish" data-v-8590fa89>Recursos en español</a></li><li lang="fa" data-v-8590fa89><a href="/fa" class="nav-link" role="listitem" lang="fa" data-track-gtm="Top Navigation|Language|Farsi" data-v-8590fa89>منابع موجود به زبان فارسی</a></li><li lang="fr" data-v-8590fa89><a href="/fr" class="nav-link" role="listitem" lang="fr" data-track-gtm="Top Navigation|Language|French" data-v-8590fa89>Ressources en français</a></li><li lang="id" data-v-8590fa89><a href="/id" class="nav-link" role="listitem" lang="id" data-track-gtm="Top Navigation|Language|Indonesia" data-v-8590fa89>Sumber Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li lang="it" data-v-8590fa89><a href="/it" class="nav-link" role="listitem" lang="it" data-track-gtm="Top Navigation|Language|Italian" data-v-8590fa89>Materiali e risorse in italiano</a></li><li lang="hu" data-v-8590fa89><a href="/hu" class="nav-link" role="listitem" lang="hu" data-track-gtm="Top Navigation|Language|Hungarian" data-v-8590fa89>Gyűjtemény és tudástár magyar nyelven</a></li><li lang="ja" data-v-8590fa89><a href="/ja" class="nav-link" role="listitem" lang="ja" data-track-gtm="Top Navigation|Language|Japanese" data-v-8590fa89>日本語のリソース</a></li><li lang="ko" data-v-8590fa89><a href="/ko" class="nav-link" role="listitem" lang="ko" data-track-gtm="Top Navigation|Language|Korean" data-v-8590fa89>한국어 자료</a></li><li lang="pt-BR" data-v-8590fa89><a href="/pt-br" class="nav-link" role="listitem" lang="pt-BR" data-track-gtm="Top Navigation|Language|Portugese" data-v-8590fa89>Recursos em Português (do Brasil)</a></li><li lang="ru" data-v-8590fa89><a href="/ru" class="nav-link" role="listitem" lang="ru" data-track-gtm="Top Navigation|Language|Russian" data-v-8590fa89>Материалы на русском языке</a></li><li lang="tr" data-v-8590fa89><a href="/tr" class="nav-link" role="listitem" lang="tr" data-track-gtm="Top Navigation|Language|Turkish" data-v-8590fa89>Türkçe Kaynaklar</a></li><li lang="ur" data-v-8590fa89><a href="/ur" class="nav-link" role="listitem" lang="ur" data-track-gtm="Top Navigation|Language|Urdu" data-v-8590fa89>اُردو ری سورسز</a></li><li lang="zh" data-v-8590fa89><a href="/zh" class="nav-link" role="listitem" lang="zh" data-track-gtm="Top Navigation|Language|Chinese" data-v-8590fa89>中文参考资料</a></li></ul></li><li data-v-b34804c0><a href="/information/visit-the-museum/plan-your-visit" class="nav-link" data-v-b34804c0>Plan Your Visit</a></li><li data-v-b34804c0><a href="/online-calendar" class="nav-link" data-v-b34804c0>Upcoming Events</a></li><li data-v-b34804c0><a href="/support" class="nav-link" data-v-b34804c0>Support the Museum</a></li><li data-v-b34804c0><a href="https://donate.ushmm.org/6hRw6kqugUOvJLNKCIbD1g2" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link" data-track-gtm="Top Navigation|Donate" data-v-b34804c0>Donate</a></li></ul></nav></div></div><div class="header__wrapper" data-v-50b566ad><div class="header__container" data-v-50b566ad><div class="primary-nav" data-v-50b566ad data-v-96225389><div class="primary-nav__menu-button" data-v-96225389><button aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open Primary Navigation" aria-controls="primary-nav" data-track-gtm="Top Navigation|Side (Hamburger) Nav Toggle" type="button" data-v-96225389><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" data-v-96225389 style="" width="3rem" height="3rem" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M3 6h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3z"/></svg>Menu </button></div><div id="primary-nav" aria-hidden="true" class="primary-nav__wrapper" data-v-96225389><div class="primary-nav__drawer" data-v-96225389><button data-track-gtm="Top Navigation|Side (Hamburger) Nav Close" aria-label="Close Primary Navigation" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" style="" width="2rem" height="2rem" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M12 2c5.53 0 10 4.47 10 10s-4.47 10-10 10S2 17.53 2 12S6.47 2 12 2m3.59 5L12 10.59L8.41 7L7 8.41L10.59 12L7 15.59L8.41 17L12 13.41L15.59 17L17 15.59L13.41 12L17 8.41z"/></svg></button><nav role="list" class="primary-nav__groups"><ul><li><button type="button" class="primary-nav__group-button">Visit the Museum<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M7.41 8.58L12 13.17l4.59-4.59L18 10l-6 6l-6-6z"/></svg></button><div role="list" class="nav-group"><ul><li><a href="/information/visit-the-museum/plan-your-visit" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Plan Your Visit">Plan Your Visit</a></li><li><a href="/information/visit-the-museum/hours-location-transportation" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Hours, Location, and Transportation">Hours, Location, and Transportation</a></li><li><a href="/information/visit-the-museum/admission-tickets" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Admission and Tickets">Admission and Tickets</a></li><li><a href="/information/visit-the-museum/group-reservations" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Group Reservations">Group Reservations</a></li><li><a href="/online-calendar" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Daily Programs and Activities">Daily Programs and Activities</a></li><li><a href="/information/visit-the-museum/museum-cafe" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Museum Cafe">Museum Cafe</a></li><li><a href="/information/visit-the-museum/museum-shop" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Museum Shop">Museum Shop</a></li><li><a href="/information/visit-the-museum/tips" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Tips for Your Visit">Tips for Your Visit</a></li><li><a href="/information/accessibility" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Museum Accessibility">Museum Accessibility</a></li></ul></div></li><li><button type="button" class="primary-nav__group-button">Exhibitions<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M7.41 8.58L12 13.17l4.59-4.59L18 10l-6 6l-6-6z"/></svg></button><div role="list" class="nav-group"><ul><li><a href="/information/exhibitions/museum-exhibitions" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Current Exhibitions">Current Exhibitions</a></li><li><a href="/information/exhibitions/traveling-exhibitions" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Traveling Exhibitions">Traveling Exhibitions</a></li><li><a href="/information/exhibitions/online-exhibitions" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Online Exhibitions">Online Exhibitions</a></li></ul></div></li><li><button type="button" class="primary-nav__group-button">Learn<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M7.41 8.58L12 13.17l4.59-4.59L18 10l-6 6l-6-6z"/></svg></button><div role="list" class="nav-group"><ul><li><a href="/learn" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Learn">Learn</a></li><li><a href="/learn/learn-about-the-holocaust" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Learn about the Holocaust">Learn about the Holocaust</a></li><li><a href="https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/introduction-to-the-holocaust" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Introduction to the Holocaust">Introduction to the Holocaust</a></li><li><a href="/antisemitism/what-is-antisemitism" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Learn About Antisemitism and Holocaust Denial">Learn About Antisemitism and Holocaust Denial</a></li><li><a href="/genocide-prevention/learn-about-genocide-and-other-mass-atrocities/what-is-genocide" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Learn About Genocide and Mass Atrocities">Learn About Genocide and Mass Atrocities</a></li><li><a href="/teach/key-videos" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Key Videos">Key Videos</a></li><li><a href="/learn/podcasts-and-audio" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Podcasts and Audio">Podcasts and Audio</a></li></ul></div></li><li><button type="button" class="primary-nav__group-button">Teach<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M7.41 8.58L12 13.17l4.59-4.59L18 10l-6 6l-6-6z"/></svg></button><div role="list" class="nav-group"><ul><li><a href="/teach" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Teach">Teach</a></li><li><a href="/teach/fundamentals/getting-started-guide-for-teachers" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Getting Started">Getting Started</a></li><li><a href="/teach/fundamentals/guidelines-for-teaching-the-holocaust" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Guidelines for Teaching">Guidelines for Teaching</a></li><li><a href="/teach/teaching-materials" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Teaching Materials by Topic">Teaching Materials by Topic</a></li><li><a href="/teach/fundamentals/holocaust-questions" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|FAQS About the Holocaust for Educators">FAQS About the Holocaust for Educators</a></li><li><a href="/teach/opportunities-for-educators" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Professional Development">Professional Development</a></li><li><a href="/teach/fundamentals/education-leaders" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|For Administrators">For Administrators</a></li><li><a href="/teach/holocaust-videos-for-classroom-use" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Videos for Classroom Use">Videos for Classroom Use</a></li><li><a href="/teach/poster-sets" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Poster Sets">Poster Sets</a></li><li><a href="https://www.ushmm.org/es/teach/holocaust-lesson-plans" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Spanish Resources">Spanish Resources</a></li></ul></div></li><li><button type="button" class="primary-nav__group-button">Collections<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M7.41 8.58L12 13.17l4.59-4.59L18 10l-6 6l-6-6z"/></svg></button><div role="list" class="nav-group"><ul><li><a href="/collections/the-museums-collections/about" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|About the Museum’s Collections">About the Museum’s Collections</a></li><li><a href="https://collections.ushmm.org/search/" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Collections Search">Collections Search</a></li><li><a href="/collections/plan-a-research-visit" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Plan a Research Visit">Plan a Research Visit</a></li><li><a href="/collections/ask-a-research-question" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Ask a Research Question">Ask a Research Question</a></li><li><a href="/collections/the-museums-collections/collections-highlights" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Collections Highlights">Collections Highlights</a></li><li><a href="/collections/the-museums-collections/artifacts-unpacked" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Artifacts Unpacked">Artifacts Unpacked</a></li><li><a href="/collections/the-museums-collections/the-shapell-center" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|The Shapell Center">The Shapell Center</a></li><li><a href="http://catalog.ushmm.org/vwebv/searchBasic" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Library Search">Library Search</a></li><li><a href="/collections/the-museums-collections/donate-to-the-collections" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Donate to the Collections">Donate to the Collections</a></li></ul></div></li><li><button type="button" class="primary-nav__group-button">Academic Research<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M7.41 8.58L12 13.17l4.59-4.59L18 10l-6 6l-6-6z"/></svg></button><div role="list" class="nav-group"><ul><li><a href="/research" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|About Academic Research">About Academic Research</a></li><li><a href="/research/about-the-mandel-center" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|About the Mandel Center">About the Mandel Center</a></li><li><a href="/research/opportunities-for-academics" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Opportunities for Academics">Opportunities for Academics</a></li><li><a href="/research/publications" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Publications">Publications</a></li><li><a href="/collections/ask-a-research-question/tools-for-research" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Tools for Research">Tools for Research</a></li><li><a href="https://collections.ushmm.org/search/" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Collections Search">Collections Search</a></li></ul></div></li><li><button type="button" class="primary-nav__group-button">Remember Survivors and Victims<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M7.41 8.58L12 13.17l4.59-4.59L18 10l-6 6l-6-6z"/></svg></button><div role="list" class="nav-group"><ul><li><a href="/remember" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Remember Survivors and Victims">Remember Survivors and Victims</a></li><li><a href="/remember/resources-holocaust-survivors-victims" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Resources">Resources</a></li><li><a href="/remember/resources-holocaust-survivors-victims/database-of-holocaust-survivor-and-victim-names" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Database of Holocaust Survivor and Victim Names">Database of Holocaust Survivor and Victim Names</a></li><li><a href="/remember/holocaust-survivors" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Connect with Survivors">Connect with Survivors</a></li><li><a href="/remember/holocaust-reflections-testimonies" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Survivor Reflections and Testimonies">Survivor Reflections and Testimonies</a></li><li><a href="https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/landing/en/id-cards" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Identification Cards">Identification Cards</a></li><li><a href="/remember/days-of-remembrance" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Days of Remembrance">Days of Remembrance</a></li></ul></div></li><li><button type="button" class="primary-nav__group-button">Genocide Prevention<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M7.41 8.58L12 13.17l4.59-4.59L18 10l-6 6l-6-6z"/></svg></button><div role="list" class="nav-group"><ul><li><a href="/genocide-prevention" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Genocide Prevention">Genocide Prevention</a></li><li><a href="/genocide-prevention/learn-about-genocide-and-other-mass-atrocities" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Learn About Genocide and Mass Atrocities">Learn About Genocide and Mass Atrocities</a></li><li><a href="/genocide-prevention/genocide-mass-atrocities-education-resources" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Education Resources on Genocide and Mass Atrocities">Education Resources on Genocide and Mass Atrocities</a></li><li><a href="/genocide-prevention/countries" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Country Case Studies">Country Case Studies</a></li><li><a href="/genocide-prevention/reports-and-resources" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Reports and Resources">Reports and Resources</a></li><li><a href="/genocide-prevention/simon-skjodt-center" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|About the Simon-Skjodt Center">About the Simon-Skjodt Center</a></li><li><a href="/genocide-prevention/blog" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Announcements and Recent Analysis">Announcements and Recent Analysis</a></li><li><a href="/genocide-prevention/take-action" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Take Action">Take Action</a></li></ul></div></li><li><button type="button" class="primary-nav__group-button">Antisemitism and Holocaust Denial<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M7.41 8.58L12 13.17l4.59-4.59L18 10l-6 6l-6-6z"/></svg></button><div role="list" class="nav-group"><ul><li><a aria-current="page" href="/antisemitism" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Antisemitism and Holocaust Denial">Antisemitism and Holocaust Denial</a></li><li><a href="/antisemitism/what-is-antisemitism" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|What is Antisemitism?">What is Antisemitism?</a></li><li><a href="/antisemitism/holocaust-denial-and-distortion" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Holocaust Denial and Distortion">Holocaust Denial and Distortion</a></li><li><a href="/teach/teaching-materials/antisemitism-racism" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Teaching about Antisemitism">Teaching about Antisemitism</a></li></ul></div></li><li><button type="button" class="primary-nav__group-button">Outreach Programs<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M7.41 8.58L12 13.17l4.59-4.59L18 10l-6 6l-6-6z"/></svg></button><div role="list" class="nav-group"><ul><li><a href="/outreach-programs" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Outreach Programs">Outreach Programs</a></li><li><a href="/outreach-programs/military" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Military">Military</a></li><li><a href="/outreach-programs/law-enforcement" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Law Enforcement">Law Enforcement</a></li><li><a href="/outreach-programs/judiciary" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Judiciary">Judiciary</a></li><li><a href="/outreach-programs/students" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Students">Students</a></li><li><a href="/teach/opportunities-for-educators" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Teachers">Teachers</a></li><li><a href="/outreach-programs/international" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|International Audiences">International Audiences</a></li><li><a href="/research/opportunities-for-academics" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Academics">Academics</a></li><li><a href="/research/about-the-mandel-center/initiatives/ethics-religion-holocaust" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Religious Leaders and Faculty">Religious Leaders and Faculty</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></nav><div class="primary-nav__cta"><a href="https://donate.ushmm.org/6hRw6kqugUOvJLNKCIbD1g2" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Donate to the Museum">Donate to the Museum</a></div><nav class="primary-nav__utility" role="list"><ul><li><ul aria-label="Other Museum Websites"><li class="primary-nav__utility-title">Other Museum Websites</li><li><a href="https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Holocaust Encyclopedia ">Holocaust Encyclopedia </a></li><li><a href="https://collections.ushmm.org/search/" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Collections Search">Collections Search</a></li><li><a href="https://newspapers.ushmm.org" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|History Unfolded">History Unfolded</a></li><li><a href="https://perspectives.ushmm.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Experiencing History">Experiencing History</a></li><li><a href="https://earlywarningproject.ushmm.org" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Early Warning Project">Early Warning Project</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/support" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Support the Museum">Support the Museum</a></li><li><a href="/information/connect-with-the-museum" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Connect With the Museum">Connect With the Museum</a></li><li><a href="/information/career-volunteer-opportunities" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Career & Volunteer Opportunities">Career & Volunteer Opportunities</a></li><li><a href="/online-calendar" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Upcoming Events">Upcoming Events</a></li><li><a href="/information/press" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|Press Room">Press Room</a></li><li><a href="/information/about-the-museum" class="" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-gtm="Side Navigation|About the Museum">About the Museum</a></li></ul></nav></div></div></div><div class="logo" data-v-50b566ad data-v-a35ce2b1><a href="/" class="" data-track-gtm="Top Navigation|Homepage" aria-label="homepage" data-v-a35ce2b1><img src="/assets/images/USHMM_White.webp" aria-hidden="true" data-v-a35ce2b1></a></div><nav aria-label="Featured links" class="featured-links" data-v-50b566ad><div class="nav-link"><a href="/learn" class=""><div><span>Learn About</span>the Holocaust</div></a></div><div class="nav-link"><a href="/remember" class=""><div><span>Remember</span>Survivors and Victims</div></a></div><div class="nav-group"><span>Confront</span><div class="nav-group__links"><div><a href="/genocide-prevention" class="">Genocide</a><span> | </span></div><div><a aria-current="page" href="/antisemitism" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active">Antisemitism</a></div></div></div></nav><div class="search" data-v-50b566ad data-v-80a63d38><div class="search__button" data-v-80a63d38><button type="button" aria-controls="search-box" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="dialog" data-track-gtm="Top Navigation|Search" data-v-80a63d38><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" data-v-80a63d38 style="" width="3rem" height="3rem" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5l-1.5 1.5l-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.52 6.52 0 0 1 9.5 16A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14S14 12 14 9.5S12 5 9.5 5"/></svg>Search </button></div><div id="search-box" class="search__box" data-v-80a63d38 data-v-ec49ea30><div class="search__box-container" data-v-ec49ea30><div class="search__box-input" data-v-ec49ea30><form id="search" class="container-inner" role="search" name="search" method="get" action="/search" data-v-ec49ea30><label for="searchtext" data-v-ec49ea30>Search the Entire Site</label><input id="searchtext" class="filled" type="text" placeholder="Enter Your Search Term Here" name="query" data-v-ec49ea30><input class="btn btn--secondary" type="submit" value="Search" data-v-ec49ea30></form></div></div></div></div></div></div></header><main class="main-content"><div id="main-content" class="main-content__anchor u-visually-hidden">Start of Main Content</div><div class="main-content__wrapper"><div class="page-wrapper"><section class="page-banner" internalname="Antisemitism and Holocaust Denial" summary="Antisemitism is prejudice against or hatred of Jews. The Holocaust, the state-sponsored persecution and murder of European Jews by Nazi Germany and its collaborators, is history’s most extreme example of antisemitism. " slug="antisemitism" excludefromsitesearch="false" excludefromcrawl="false" data-v-d96ca4c8><div class="page-banner__container" data-v-d96ca4c8><h1 class="page-banner__title" data-v-d96ca4c8>Antisemitism and Holocaust Denial</h1><section class="social-header" data-v-d96ca4c8 data-v-bc99cadd><div class="social-header__inner-wrapper" data-v-bc99cadd><div id="social-header__label" class="social-header__label" data-v-bc99cadd>Share</div><ul class="social-header__menu" role="list" aria-labelledby="social-header__label" data-v-bc99cadd><li data-v-bc99cadd><a href="" aria-label="Share on Facebook" lang="en" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="social-header__link social-header__link--facebook" data-v-bc99cadd><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" data-v-bc99cadd style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 320 512" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M80 299.3V512h116V299.3h86.5l18-97.8H196v-34.6c0-51.7 20.3-71.5 72.7-71.5c16.3 0 29.4.4 37 1.2V7.9C291.4 4 256.4 0 236.2 0C129.3 0 80 50.5 80 159.4v42.1H14v97.8z"/></svg></a></li><li data-v-bc99cadd><a href="" aria-label="Share on Twitter" lang="en" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="social-header__link social-header__link--twitter" data-v-bc99cadd><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" data-v-bc99cadd style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 16 16" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.294 6.928L14.357 1h-1.2L8.762 6.147L5.25 1H1.2l5.31 7.784L1.2 15h1.2l4.642-5.436L10.751 15h4.05zM7.651 8.852l-.538-.775L2.832 1.91h1.843l3.454 4.977l.538.775l4.491 6.47h-1.843z"/></svg></a></li><li data-v-bc99cadd><a href="" target="_blank" aria-label="Share with Email" lang="en" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="social-header__link social-header__link--email" data-v-bc99cadd><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" data-v-bc99cadd style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="m20 8l-8 5l-8-5V6l8 5l8-5m0-2H4c-1.11 0-2 .89-2 2v12a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h16a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V6a2 2 0 0 0-2-2"/></svg></a></li></ul></div><nav class="language-toggle" aria-label="Language" data-v-bc99cadd data-v-70f68e43><div class="language-toggle__label" data-v-70f68e43>Language</div><div class="language-toggle__button-wrapper" data-v-70f68e43><button class="language-toggle__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="language-toggle-list" data-v-70f68e43><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon language-toggle__globe-icon" data-v-70f68e43 style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 256 256" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M128 20a108 108 0 1 0 108 108A108.12 108.12 0 0 0 128 20m0 187a113.4 113.4 0 0 1-20.39-35h40.82a117 117 0 0 1-10 20.77A108.6 108.6 0 0 1 128 207m-26.49-59a135.4 135.4 0 0 1 0-40h53a135.4 135.4 0 0 1 0 40ZM44 128a83.5 83.5 0 0 1 2.43-20h30.82a160.6 160.6 0 0 0 0 40H46.43A83.5 83.5 0 0 1 44 128m84-79a113.4 113.4 0 0 1 20.39 35h-40.8a117 117 0 0 1 10-20.77A108.6 108.6 0 0 1 128 49m50.73 59h30.82a83.5 83.5 0 0 1 0 40h-30.8a160.6 160.6 0 0 0 0-40Zm20.77-24h-25.79a140.8 140.8 0 0 0-15.5-34.36A84.5 84.5 0 0 1 199.52 84ZM97.79 49.64A140.8 140.8 0 0 0 82.29 84H56.48a84.5 84.5 0 0 1 41.31-34.36M56.48 172h25.81a140.8 140.8 0 0 0 15.5 34.36A84.5 84.5 0 0 1 56.48 172m101.73 34.36a140.8 140.8 0 0 0 15.5-34.36h25.81a84.5 84.5 0 0 1-41.31 34.36"/></svg><span class="language-toggle__button-text" data-v-70f68e43>English</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon language-toggle__chevron-icon" data-v-70f68e43 style="" width="1rem" height="1rem" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M7.41 8.58L12 13.17l4.59-4.59L18 10l-6 6l-6-6z"/></svg></button><ul id="language-toggle-list" class="language-toggle__list" data-v-70f68e43><li class="language-toggle__list-item" data-v-70f68e43><div class="language-toggle__link" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" data-v-70f68e43><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon language-toggle__check-icon" data-v-70f68e43 style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 7L9 19l-5.5-5.5l1.41-1.41L9 16.17L19.59 5.59z"/></svg>English</div></li><li class="language-toggle__list-item" data-v-70f68e43><a href="/es/antisemitism" class="language-toggle__link" data-v-70f68e43><span lang="es" data-v-70f68e43>Español</span><span lang="en" data-v-70f68e43> (Spanish) </span></a></li></ul></div></nav></section></div></section><div class="page page--landing" data-v-0ca1ef05><div class="page__content" data-v-0ca1ef05><section class="rich-text" id="1tFv8kChxFVn8JH8bV3AnT" data-v-0ca1ef05 data-v-520478e1><div class="rich-text-field" data-v-520478e1 data-v-088717f4><p>Antisemitism is prejudice against or hatred of Jews. The Holocaust, the state-sponsored persecution and murder of European Jews by Nazi Germany and its collaborators, is history’s most extreme example of antisemitism. Violent antisemitism and hatred did not end with the defeat of Nazi Germany. It is important to stand up to antisemitism in all of its forms today.</p></div></section><section class="multi-promo" id="7DOqPwykgNO7vnXkHNhiCk" data-v-0ca1ef05 data-v-0d8aea14><div class="multi-promo__container" data-v-0d8aea14><ul class="multi-promo__items--cards multi-promo__items" data-v-0d8aea14><li class="multi-promo__item" data-v-0d8aea14><section class="promo-item promo-item--card" data-v-0d8aea14 data-v-1802704f><div class="promo-item__media" data-v-1802704f><img srcset="https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=82ee01de0a1b2da8bbb8e230d10b57ac2cbd8d62&op=webp&wd=400 400w,https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=82ee01de0a1b2da8bbb8e230d10b57ac2cbd8d62&op=webp&wd=800 800w,https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=82ee01de0a1b2da8bbb8e230d10b57ac2cbd8d62&op=webp&wd=1200 1200w,https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=82ee01de0a1b2da8bbb8e230d10b57ac2cbd8d62&op=webp&wd=1600 1600w,https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=82ee01de0a1b2da8bbb8e230d10b57ac2cbd8d62&op=webp&wd=2000 2000w,https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=82ee01de0a1b2da8bbb8e230d10b57ac2cbd8d62&op=webp&wd=2400 2400w,https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=82ee01de0a1b2da8bbb8e230d10b57ac2cbd8d62&op=webp 2416w" sizes="(min-width: 913px) 420px, 100vw" decoding="async" width="2416" height="1744" alt class="image-element image-element--responsive" style="--image-focal-point:top;--image-height:1744;--image-width:2416;" data-v-1802704f data-v-2e459a26></div><div class="promo-item__content" data-v-1802704f><div class="promo-item__title" data-v-1802704f><a href="/antisemitism/what-is-antisemitism" class="" data-v-1802704f>What is Antisemitism?</a></div><div class="promo-item__summary" data-v-1802704f><div class="rich-text-field" data-v-1802704f data-v-088717f4><p>Learn more about the different types of antisemitism and how to identify them.</p></div></div></div></section></li><li class="multi-promo__item" data-v-0d8aea14><section class="promo-item promo-item--card" data-v-0d8aea14 data-v-1802704f><div class="promo-item__media" data-v-1802704f><img srcset="https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=c0c442ca39b5877fe9fbb7dfda0ada2d2fab1101&op=webp&wd=400 400w,https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=c0c442ca39b5877fe9fbb7dfda0ada2d2fab1101&op=webp&wd=800 800w,https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=c0c442ca39b5877fe9fbb7dfda0ada2d2fab1101&op=webp&wd=1200 1200w,https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=c0c442ca39b5877fe9fbb7dfda0ada2d2fab1101&op=webp&wd=1600 1600w,https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=c0c442ca39b5877fe9fbb7dfda0ada2d2fab1101&op=webp&wd=2000 2000w,https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=c0c442ca39b5877fe9fbb7dfda0ada2d2fab1101&op=webp 2368w" sizes="(min-width: 913px) 420px, 100vw" decoding="async" width="2368" height="1696" alt class="image-element image-element--responsive" style="--image-focal-point:top;--image-height:1696;--image-width:2368;" data-v-1802704f data-v-2e459a26></div><div class="promo-item__content" data-v-1802704f><div class="promo-item__title" data-v-1802704f><a href="/antisemitism/what-is-antisemitism/why-the-jews-history-of-antisemitism" class="" data-v-1802704f>Why the Jews: The History of Antisemitism</a></div><div class="promo-item__summary" data-v-1802704f><div class="rich-text-field" data-v-1802704f data-v-088717f4><p>Prejudice against Jews existed well before the Holocaust. Learn about the long history of antisemitism.</p></div></div></div></section></li><li class="multi-promo__item" data-v-0d8aea14><section class="promo-item promo-item--card" data-v-0d8aea14 data-v-1802704f><div class="promo-item__media" data-v-1802704f><img srcset="https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=d18e58fdb452c4210f775686ed8c28036c28818b&op=webp&wd=400 400w,https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=d18e58fdb452c4210f775686ed8c28036c28818b&op=webp&wd=800 800w,https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=d18e58fdb452c4210f775686ed8c28036c28818b&op=webp&wd=1200 1200w,https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=d18e58fdb452c4210f775686ed8c28036c28818b&op=webp&wd=1600 1600w,https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=d18e58fdb452c4210f775686ed8c28036c28818b&op=webp&wd=2000 2000w,https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=d18e58fdb452c4210f775686ed8c28036c28818b&op=webp&wd=2400 2400w,https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=d18e58fdb452c4210f775686ed8c28036c28818b&op=webp 2464w" sizes="(min-width: 913px) 420px, 100vw" decoding="async" width="2464" height="1872" alt class="image-element image-element--responsive" style="--image-focal-point:top;--image-height:1872;--image-width:2464;" data-v-1802704f data-v-2e459a26></div><div class="promo-item__content" data-v-1802704f><div class="promo-item__title" data-v-1802704f><a href="/antisemitism/holocaust-denial-and-distortion" class="" data-v-1802704f>Holocaust Denial and Distortion</a></div><div class="promo-item__summary" data-v-1802704f><div class="rich-text-field" data-v-1802704f data-v-088717f4><p>Learn why people deny and distort the facts of the Holocaust and how to correct misconceptions.</p></div></div></div></section></li></ul></div></section><section class="promo promo--offset" id="3oCAJFgndg8noNMtYGUmDw" data-v-0ca1ef05 data-v-8e98ccf0><div class="promo__background-image" data-v-8e98ccf0><div class="promo__fade-effect" data-v-8e98ccf0></div><img src="https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=a89c8834810af5e2d05570806297d6a0b09d81d3&op=webp" class="image-element image-element--static" decoding="async" alt style="--image-focal-point:top;" data-v-8e98ccf0 data-v-2e459a26></div><div class="promo__container" data-v-8e98ccf0><div class="promo__media promo__media--before" data-v-8e98ccf0><img src="https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=a89c8834810af5e2d05570806297d6a0b09d81d3&op=webp" class="image-element image-element--static" decoding="async" alt style="--image-focal-point:top;" data-v-8e98ccf0 data-v-2e459a26></div><div class="promo__content" data-v-8e98ccf0><h2 class="promo__title" data-v-8e98ccf0>Teaching About Antisemitism</h2><div class="promo__summary" data-v-8e98ccf0><div class="rich-text-field" data-v-8e98ccf0 data-v-088717f4><p>Find lesson plans, videos, and other tools to help teach your class about antisemitism and the Holocaust.</p></div></div><div class="promo__cta" data-v-8e98ccf0><a href="/teach/teaching-materials/antisemitism-racism" class="btn btn--primary" data-v-8e98ccf0>See Resources</a></div></div><div class="promo__media promo__media--after" data-v-8e98ccf0><img src="https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=a89c8834810af5e2d05570806297d6a0b09d81d3&op=webp" class="image-element image-element--static" decoding="async" alt style="--image-focal-point:top;" data-v-8e98ccf0 data-v-2e459a26></div></div></section><section class="multi-promo" id="6sZfPbg2TsHjDhf9gEBv7K" data-v-0ca1ef05 data-v-0d8aea14><div class="multi-promo__container" data-v-0d8aea14><ul class="multi-promo__items--cards multi-promo__items" data-v-0d8aea14><li class="multi-promo__item" data-v-0d8aea14><section class="promo-item promo-item--card" data-v-0d8aea14 data-v-1802704f><div class="promo-item__media" data-v-1802704f><img srcset="https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=6c1eabb32e4b134fc6e5a128d0a7fb794a7bd6c6&op=webp&wd=400 400w,https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=6c1eabb32e4b134fc6e5a128d0a7fb794a7bd6c6&op=webp&wd=800 800w,https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=6c1eabb32e4b134fc6e5a128d0a7fb794a7bd6c6&op=webp&wd=1200 1200w,https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=6c1eabb32e4b134fc6e5a128d0a7fb794a7bd6c6&op=webp&wd=1600 1600w,https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=6c1eabb32e4b134fc6e5a128d0a7fb794a7bd6c6&op=webp 1888w" sizes="(min-width: 913px) 420px, 100vw" decoding="async" width="1888" height="2576" alt class="image-element image-element--responsive" style="--image-focal-point:top;--image-height:2576;--image-width:1888;" data-v-1802704f data-v-2e459a26></div><div class="promo-item__content" data-v-1802704f><div class="promo-item__title" data-v-1802704f><a href="/antisemitism/what-is-antisemitism/origins-of-neo-nazi-and-white-supremacist-terms-and-symbols" class="" data-v-1802704f>Glossary of Neo-Nazi Terms and Symbols</a></div><div class="promo-item__summary" data-v-1802704f><div class="rich-text-field" data-v-1802704f data-v-088717f4><p>Learn the history behind code words, symbols, and ideologies used by hate groups. </p></div></div></div></section></li><li class="multi-promo__item" data-v-0d8aea14><section class="promo-item promo-item--card" data-v-0d8aea14 data-v-1802704f><div class="promo-item__media" data-v-1802704f><img srcset="https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=bb9fb775c15171ed71529c5356c08cba0ab3a901&op=webp&wd=400 400w,https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=bb9fb775c15171ed71529c5356c08cba0ab3a901&op=webp&wd=800 800w,https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=bb9fb775c15171ed71529c5356c08cba0ab3a901&op=webp 1200w" sizes="(min-width: 913px) 420px, 100vw" decoding="async" width="1200" height="800" alt class="image-element image-element--responsive" style="--image-focal-point:top;--image-height:800;--image-width:1200;" data-v-1802704f data-v-2e459a26></div><div class="promo-item__content" data-v-1802704f><div class="promo-item__title" data-v-1802704f><a href="/antisemitism/what-is-antisemitism/explained" class="" data-v-1802704f>Antisemitism Explained</a></div><div class="promo-item__summary" data-v-1802704f><div class="rich-text-field" data-v-1802704f data-v-088717f4><p>These short videos explore antisemitism today and how it has persisted for thousands of years.</p></div></div></div></section></li><li class="multi-promo__item" data-v-0d8aea14><section class="promo-item promo-item--card" data-v-0d8aea14 data-v-1802704f><div class="promo-item__media" data-v-1802704f><img src="https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=210e8a68c05f5084a0b1edd8d9e8a32914add1fe&op=webp" class="image-element image-element--static" decoding="async" alt style="--image-focal-point:top;" data-v-1802704f data-v-2e459a26></div><div class="promo-item__content" data-v-1802704f><div class="promo-item__title" data-v-1802704f><a href="/antisemitism/podcast" class="" data-v-1802704f>Voices on Antisemitism</a></div><div class="promo-item__summary" data-v-1802704f><div class="rich-text-field" data-v-1802704f data-v-088717f4><p>This podcast series features a broad range of perspectives on antisemitism and hatred.</p></div></div></div></section></li></ul></div></section><section class="promo promo--offset" id="1OMpqfi3VXtQPoscO722pl" data-v-0ca1ef05 data-v-8e98ccf0><div class="promo__background-image" data-v-8e98ccf0><div class="promo__fade-effect" data-v-8e98ccf0></div><img src="https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=fc61fd297196e405a5fc8031f2e307b7f143c4a8&op=webp" class="image-element image-element--static" decoding="async" alt style="--image-focal-point:top;" data-v-8e98ccf0 data-v-2e459a26></div><div class="promo__container" data-v-8e98ccf0><div class="promo__media promo__media--before" data-v-8e98ccf0><img src="https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=fc61fd297196e405a5fc8031f2e307b7f143c4a8&op=webp" class="image-element image-element--static" decoding="async" alt style="--image-focal-point:top;" data-v-8e98ccf0 data-v-2e459a26></div><div class="promo__content" data-v-8e98ccf0><h2 class="promo__title" data-v-8e98ccf0>Confronting Antisemitism Today</h2><div class="promo__summary" data-v-8e98ccf0><div class="rich-text-field" data-v-8e98ccf0 data-v-088717f4><p>Unchecked hatred and antisemitism are dangerous and must be confronted wherever they appear. Read recent Museum statements condemning violent instances of antisemitism in the United States and across the world.</p></div></div><div class="promo__cta" data-v-8e98ccf0><a href="https://www.ushmm.org/information/press/press-releases?topic=44yqrNGGuB1jr9gmFkOmCI" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="btn btn--primary" data-v-8e98ccf0>Read Statements</a></div></div><div class="promo__media promo__media--after" data-v-8e98ccf0><img src="https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=fc61fd297196e405a5fc8031f2e307b7f143c4a8&op=webp" class="image-element image-element--static" decoding="async" alt style="--image-focal-point:top;" data-v-8e98ccf0 data-v-2e459a26></div></div></section></div><div class="page__related-content" data-v-0ca1ef05 data-v-c25c0154><section class="secondary-nav" data-v-c25c0154><div class="secondary-nav__container" data-v-c25c0154><div class="secondary-nav__title" data-v-c25c0154><h2 data-v-c25c0154>This Section</h2></div><div class="secondary-nav__main" data-v-c25c0154><div class="secondary-nav__promo" data-v-c25c0154><section class="sn-promo" data-v-c25c0154><div class="sn-promo__media" data-v-c25c0154><div class="sn-promo__eyebrow" data-v-c25c0154>Antisemitism and Holocaust Denial</div><div class="sn-promo__image" data-v-c25c0154><img srcset="https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=82ee01de0a1b2da8bbb8e230d10b57ac2cbd8d62&op=webp&wd=400 400w,https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=82ee01de0a1b2da8bbb8e230d10b57ac2cbd8d62&op=webp&wd=800 800w,https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=82ee01de0a1b2da8bbb8e230d10b57ac2cbd8d62&op=webp&wd=1200 1200w,https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=82ee01de0a1b2da8bbb8e230d10b57ac2cbd8d62&op=webp&wd=1600 1600w,https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=82ee01de0a1b2da8bbb8e230d10b57ac2cbd8d62&op=webp&wd=2000 2000w,https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=82ee01de0a1b2da8bbb8e230d10b57ac2cbd8d62&op=webp&wd=2400 2400w,https://www.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition?id=82ee01de0a1b2da8bbb8e230d10b57ac2cbd8d62&op=webp 2416w" sizes="383px" decoding="async" width="2416" height="1744" alt class="image-element image-element--responsive" style="--image-focal-point:top;--image-height:1744;--image-width:2416;" data-v-c25c0154 data-v-2e459a26></div></div><div class="sn-promo__content" data-v-c25c0154><div class="sn-promo__title txt-h3" data-v-c25c0154><a aria-current="page" href="/antisemitism" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active" data-v-c25c0154>What is Antisemitism?</a></div><div class="sn-promo__summary" data-v-c25c0154><div class="rich-text-field" data-v-c25c0154 data-v-088717f4><p>Learn more about the different types of antisemitism and how to identify them.</p></div></div></div></section></div><nav class="secondary-nav__navigation" aria-label="Antisemitism and Holocaust Denial Section" data-v-c25c0154><ul class="secondary-nav__top-list" data-v-c25c0154><li data-v-c25c0154><details class="sn-menu" style="--detail-height:auto;" data-v-c25c0154 data-v-bc946f49><summary class="sn-menu__title" data-v-bc946f49><span data-v-bc946f49>What is Antisemitism?</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" data-v-bc946f49 style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M7.41 8.58L12 13.17l4.59-4.59L18 10l-6 6l-6-6z"/></svg></summary><nav class="sn-menu__content" aria-label="What is Antisemitism?" data-v-bc946f49><ul class="sn-menu__list" aria-label="What is Antisemitism?" data-v-bc946f49><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/antisemitism/what-is-antisemitism/explained" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Antisemitism Explained</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/antisemitism/what-is-antisemitism/why-the-jews-history-of-antisemitism" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Why the Jews: History of Antisemitism</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/antisemitism-today" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Antisemitism Today</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/collections/the-museums-collections/collections-highlights/500-years-of-antisemitic-propaganda" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Antisemitism in Art, Politics, and Popular Culture</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/antisemitism/what-is-antisemitism/origins-of-neo-nazi-and-white-supremacist-terms-and-symbols" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Origins of Neo-Nazi and White Supremacist Terms and Symbols</a></li></ul></nav></details></li><li data-v-c25c0154><details class="sn-menu" style="--detail-height:auto;" data-v-c25c0154 data-v-bc946f49><summary class="sn-menu__title" data-v-bc946f49><span data-v-bc946f49>Holocaust Denial and Distortion</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" data-v-bc946f49 style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M7.41 8.58L12 13.17l4.59-4.59L18 10l-6 6l-6-6z"/></svg></summary><nav class="sn-menu__content" aria-label="Holocaust Denial and Distortion" data-v-bc946f49><ul class="sn-menu__list" aria-label="Holocaust Denial and Distortion" data-v-bc946f49><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/antisemitism/holocaust-denial-and-distortion/explaining-holocaust-denial" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Explaining Holocaust Denial</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/antisemitism/holocaust-denial-and-distortion/evidence-documentation-holocaust" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Evidence and Documentation of the Holocaust</a></li><li data-v-bc946f49><a href="/antisemitism/holocaust-denial-and-distortion/holocaust-denial-antisemitism-iran" class="" data-v-bc946f49>Holocaust Denial and Antisemitism in Iran</a></li></ul></nav></details></li><li data-v-c25c0154><div class="sn-link" data-v-c25c0154 data-v-f357def0><a href="/teach/teaching-materials/antisemitism-racism" class="" data-v-f357def0>Teaching About Antisemitism</a></div></li></ul></nav></div></div></section></div></div></div></div></main><footer lang="en" dir="ltr" data-v-305a333c><section class="social-connect" data-v-305a333c data-v-6a25c03a><nav class="social-connect__container l-wide-container" aria-labelledby="social-connect__title" data-v-6a25c03a><h2 id="social-connect__title" class="social-connect__title txt-h3" data-v-6a25c03a>Connect with the Museum</h2><ul class="social-connect__list" data-v-6a25c03a><li class="social-connect__item" data-v-6a25c03a><a href="https://www.facebook.com/holocaustmuseum" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-v-6a25c03a><div class="social-connect__icon social-connect__item--facebook" data-v-6a25c03a><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" data-v-6a25c03a style="" width="44px" height="44px" viewBox="0 0 320 512" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M80 299.3V512h116V299.3h86.5l18-97.8H196v-34.6c0-51.7 20.3-71.5 72.7-71.5c16.3 0 29.4.4 37 1.2V7.9C291.4 4 256.4 0 236.2 0C129.3 0 80 50.5 80 159.4v42.1H14v97.8z"/></svg></div><div class="social-connect__label" data-v-6a25c03a>Facebook</div></a></li><li class="social-connect__item social-connect__item--twitter" data-v-6a25c03a><a href="https://www.twitter.com/holocaustmuseum" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-v-6a25c03a><div class="social-connect__icon" data-v-6a25c03a><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" data-v-6a25c03a style="" width="44px" height="44px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.294 6.928L14.357 1h-1.2L8.762 6.147L5.25 1H1.2l5.31 7.784L1.2 15h1.2l4.642-5.436L10.751 15h4.05zM7.651 8.852l-.538-.775L2.832 1.91h1.843l3.454 4.977l.538.775l4.491 6.47h-1.843z"/></svg></div><div class="social-connect__label" data-v-6a25c03a>X</div></a></li><li class="social-connect__item social-connect__item--youtube" data-v-6a25c03a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/ushmm" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-v-6a25c03a><div class="social-connect__icon" data-v-6a25c03a><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" data-v-6a25c03a style="" width="44px" height="44px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="m10 15l5.19-3L10 9zm11.56-7.83c.13.47.22 1.1.28 1.9c.07.8.1 1.49.1 2.09L22 12c0 2.19-.16 3.8-.44 4.83c-.25.9-.83 1.48-1.73 1.73c-.47.13-1.33.22-2.65.28c-1.3.07-2.49.1-3.59.1L12 19c-4.19 0-6.8-.16-7.83-.44c-.9-.25-1.48-.83-1.73-1.73c-.13-.47-.22-1.1-.28-1.9c-.07-.8-.1-1.49-.1-2.09L2 12c0-2.19.16-3.8.44-4.83c.25-.9.83-1.48 1.73-1.73c.47-.13 1.33-.22 2.65-.28c1.3-.07 2.49-.1 3.59-.1L12 5c4.19 0 6.8.16 7.83.44c.9.25 1.48.83 1.73 1.73"/></svg></div><div class="social-connect__label" data-v-6a25c03a>YouTube</div></a></li><li class="social-connect__item social-connect__item--instagram" data-v-6a25c03a><a href="https://www.instagram.com/holocaustmuseum/" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-v-6a25c03a><div class="social-connect__icon" data-v-6a25c03a><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="ushmm-icon" data-v-6a25c03a style="" width="44px" height="44px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-cf1ec82f><path fill="currentColor" d="M7.8 2h8.4C19.4 2 22 4.6 22 7.8v8.4a5.8 5.8 0 0 1-5.8 5.8H7.8C4.6 22 2 19.4 2 16.2V7.8A5.8 5.8 0 0 1 7.8 2m-.2 2A3.6 3.6 0 0 0 4 7.6v8.8C4 18.39 5.61 20 7.6 20h8.8a3.6 3.6 0 0 0 3.6-3.6V7.6C20 5.61 18.39 4 16.4 4zm9.65 1.5a1.25 1.25 0 0 1 1.25 1.25A1.25 1.25 0 0 1 17.25 8A1.25 1.25 0 0 1 16 6.75a1.25 1.25 0 0 1 1.25-1.25M12 7a5 5 0 0 1 5 5a5 5 0 0 1-5 5a5 5 0 0 1-5-5a5 5 0 0 1 5-5m0 2a3 3 0 0 0-3 3a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a3 3 0 0 0 3-3a3 3 0 0 0-3-3"/></svg></div><div class="social-connect__label" data-v-6a25c03a>Instagram</div></a></li></ul></nav></section><section class="global-footer" data-v-305a333c><div class="global-footer__container l-wide-container" data-v-305a333c><div class="global-footer__left-column" data-v-305a333c><div class="global-footer__logo" data-v-305a333c><a href="/" class="" aria-label="United States Holocaust Memorial Musem" data-v-305a333c><img src="/assets/images/USHMM_White.webp" alt data-v-305a333c></a></div><div class="global-footer__location" data-v-305a333c><div class="global-footer__address" data-v-305a333c>100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW<br data-v-305a333c>Washington, DC 20024-2126</div><div class="global-footer__phone" data-v-305a333c>Main telephone: 202.488.0400</div><div class="global-footer__tty" data-v-305a333c>TTY: 202.488.0406</div></div></div><div class="global-footer__right-column" data-v-305a333c><div class="global-footer__newsletter" data-v-305a333c><div class="newsletter" aria-live="polite" data-v-305a333c data-v-5dc2c734><h2 class="newsletter__title" data-v-5dc2c734>Get the Latest News</h2><form class="newsletter__form" data-v-5dc2c734><div class="newsletter__form-group newsletter__form-group--email" data-v-5dc2c734><label class="u-visually-hidden" for="newsletter-email-73" data-v-5dc2c734>Your e-mail address</label><input id="newsletter-email-73" value="" aria-invalid="false" type="email" name="email" class="newsletter__input" placeholder="Your e-mail address" required autocomplete="email" data-v-5dc2c734></div><div class="newsletter__form-group newsletter__form-group--postal-code" data-v-5dc2c734><label class="u-visually-hidden" for="newsletter-postal-74" data-v-5dc2c734>Postal Code</label><input id="newsletter-postal-74" value="" type="text" name="postal-code" class="newsletter__input" placeholder="Postal Code" autocomplete="postal-code" data-v-5dc2c734></div><button type="submit" class="btn btn--secondary" data-v-5dc2c734>Subscribe</button></form></div></div><nav class="global-footer__footer-links" aria-label="Footer Primary" data-v-305a333c><ul role="list" class="global-footer__columns" data-v-305a333c><li class="global-footer__inner-column" data-v-305a333c><ul role="list" class="global-footer__link-group" data-v-305a333c><li class="global-footer__column-item" data-v-305a333c><a href="/information/visit-the-museum/plan-your-visit" class="global-footer__column-link" data-v-305a333c>Plan Your Visit</a></li><li class="global-footer__column-item" data-v-305a333c><a href="/information/exhibitions/museum-exhibitions" class="global-footer__column-link" data-v-305a333c>Current Exhibitions</a></li><li class="global-footer__column-item" data-v-305a333c><a href="/online-calendar" class="global-footer__column-link" data-v-305a333c>Calendar of Events</a></li><li class="global-footer__column-item" data-v-305a333c><a href="/support" class="global-footer__column-link" data-v-305a333c>Support the Museum</a></li><li class="global-footer__column-item" data-v-305a333c><a href="https://donate.ushmm.org/6hRw6kqugUOvJLNKCIbD1g2" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="global-footer__column-link global-footer__column-link--orange" data-v-305a333c>Donate</a></li></ul></li><li class="global-footer__inner-column" data-v-305a333c><ul role="list" class="global-footer__link-group" data-v-305a333c><li class="global-footer__column-item" data-v-305a333c><a href="/learn" class="global-footer__column-link" data-v-305a333c>Learn</a></li><li class="global-footer__column-item" data-v-305a333c><a href="/teach" class="global-footer__column-link" data-v-305a333c>Teach</a></li><li class="global-footer__column-item" data-v-305a333c><a href="/collections" class="global-footer__column-link" data-v-305a333c>Collections</a></li><li class="global-footer__column-item" data-v-305a333c><a href="/research" class="global-footer__column-link" data-v-305a333c>Academic Research</a></li><li class="global-footer__column-item" data-v-305a333c><a href="/remember" class="global-footer__column-link" data-v-305a333c>Remember Survivors and Victims</a></li><li class="global-footer__column-item" data-v-305a333c><a href="/genocide-prevention" class="global-footer__column-link" data-v-305a333c>Genocide Prevention</a></li><li class="global-footer__column-item" data-v-305a333c><a aria-current="page" href="/antisemitism" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active global-footer__column-link" data-v-305a333c>Antisemitism and Holocaust Denial</a></li><li class="global-footer__column-item" data-v-305a333c><a href="/outreach-programs" class="global-footer__column-link" data-v-305a333c>Outreach</a></li></ul></li><li class="global-footer__inner-column" data-v-305a333c><ul role="list" class="global-footer__link-group" data-v-305a333c><li class="global-footer__column-item" data-v-305a333c><a href="https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="global-footer__column-link" data-v-305a333c>Holocaust Encyclopedia</a></li><li class="global-footer__column-item" data-v-305a333c><a href="https://collections.ushmm.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="global-footer__column-link" data-v-305a333c>Collections Search</a></li><li class="global-footer__column-item" data-v-305a333c><a href="/remember/resources-holocaust-survivors-victims/database-of-holocaust-survivor-and-victim-names" class="global-footer__column-link" data-v-305a333c>Database of Holocaust Survivors and Victims Names</a></li><li class="global-footer__column-item" data-v-305a333c><a href="https://newspapers.ushmm.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="global-footer__column-link" data-v-305a333c>History Unfolded</a></li><li class="global-footer__column-item" data-v-305a333c><a href="https://perspectives.ushmm.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="global-footer__column-link" data-v-305a333c>Experiencing History</a></li><li class="global-footer__column-item" data-v-305a333c><a href="https://earlywarningproject.ushmm.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="global-footer__column-link" data-v-305a333c>Early Warning Project</a></li></ul></li></ul></nav></div><nav class="global-footer__bottom-row" aria-label="Footer Information" data-v-305a333c><ul role="list" class="global-footer__quick-links" data-v-305a333c><li class="global-footer__link" data-v-305a333c><a href="/information/about-the-museum" class="" data-v-305a333c>About the Museum</a></li><li class="global-footer__link" data-v-305a333c><a href="/information/contact-the-museum" class="" data-v-305a333c>Contact the Museum</a></li><li class="global-footer__link" data-v-305a333c><a href="/copyright-and-legal-information/terms-of-use" class="" data-v-305a333c>Terms of Use</a></li><li class="global-footer__link" data-v-305a333c><a href="/copyright-and-legal-information/privacy-policy" class="" data-v-305a333c>Privacy</a></li><li class="global-footer__link" data-v-305a333c><a href="/information/accessibility" class="" data-v-305a333c>Accessibility</a></li><li class="global-footer__link" data-v-305a333c><a href="/copyright-and-legal-information/legal-and-tax-status-information" class="" data-v-305a333c>Legal</a></li></ul></nav></div></section></footer></div></div><script type="application/json" id="__NUXT_DATA__" data-ssr="true">[["Reactive",1],{"data":2,"state":1889,"_errors":1921,"serverRendered":911,"path":247},{"5oJfmec8R2kHANp60vMJIG":3,"2oZQsZntGTk6Qchk7LwTle":9,"12IMrSTt2Yl7TjA0p79DTC":13,"6hB1S61k8Yeq6giD2soNjg":17,"5DURVs45COEjJYjS5jR2wZ":22,"74ClYxEIkvtF5e4DGdAOMv":27,"37c4dGaDTYKH6DBeIV0gct":31,"2ry6UPu5tR5363oqjS1pS":35,"2NSwwcCd6DEJOQBMdko3w8":40,"5hvKQdHNrY0NCtebS1fqcM":44,"1Lp6nW2pHd1cmFhOyKPuRq":48,"2SJgUdfS5Q1IOvKsPDVRJR":52,"7HvIY9egqAnEl0OY0ofDi1":56,"1YIf28MXgOGKn0rGHdjNkh":61,"5xdqffZclrhntI3tPb13U0":65,"7mSZESYvjNcpTtMkBmbvPS":69,"6tdMoVsu548BKz7DuPmPaW":74,"3TBZRX1hPa9MzPTlANh0F3":79,"4XzAmXBAKuznWpS1UogvOZ":84,"3zEdqILQs5L0N5TqDZJzVv":88,"7v07YgGHbWsnfsbcCD7iR8":93,"3xvBrIE90HnaeICXGkAt2s":98,"4CC5vdfhWwdkcFqfVeLRV3":102,"TJhIU5IIYKlA21CDJcRBu":106,"2VGmUzufcibHhIlHuIcpoq":111,"3sYCLgnqclX48MulSZDdrA":116,"3HoaNnEvOHEIuEoKTNX6kW":121,"2EuZNveZvWRpA3cyrcn44O":126,"221aE0LInBKK4bU7ZS1D33":130,"41H8eQ10g69Dtg3gm1KTtN":135,"3LkqMZXVKQm5hpqEHjRsrq":139,"2V5nMuU86SzfiQGnxzbuyD":143,"KfkVHQjpX1s9dxVo7KvHb":147,"3ViBlmnxXMOMWKW2ewrBtm":152,"3VPAQvuFoj6HzrnhVz0hnw":156,"7xCPcfWYmtdLTKgwZaIfrp":160,"1QAWLn3p9ndz7Kb3fo53dX":164,"2zsWYZVLXA26sZYw1CXN8Y":169,"6z3fxsVwEJyxuUNUt4SaON":174,"2HHJXPVb4yOE34oERRGnwh":178,"3IgyH3oPBAxNByxbCk5Hcs":182,"6o85jnQC4IQPf9gjnqoeSD":186,"3CMwXVhmmmMs4Y8HXQzqhg":190,"3DDCtdiEU5PRjoPLANhErA":195,"53D3gG5NIqnJvWPdFi22VV":199,"3LActh15JvJxRUeSOULvT2":203,"6g8aRHCfHpMxGmkj7uwcBu":207,"3RRISoEPJei1LxMpvnDWdB":212,"2zBP22J1RfYnZnSaWIQEyJ":217,"6OIJbho2WismAgyzPT03mk":222,"2YPmVDw0IXlsB7qBcyB7MA":227,"19tGKturvOq7u7nEWB4Bl8":231,"7oSuiNpCr2sclKIJ50t1G0":236,"3o87aqlq33poFfSWLJzOiW":241,"4zz9Xq7xGXngAfO7IZO9aG":245,"5HFrwwt2FhsS5p9MNjbEvj":249,"7zwAAvzvbIPsfr4sipHHdM":253,"upK2rvwxf2gaZRPJFNaFZ":258,"7Bb7Cin0LY0v297c5fXcLb":262,"35E5AmWBwp7h1nu0UE5Gyz":266,"6KJ1vq02JSNonXShMOLDi":271,"3ErHB10TelTlSmSc6rfF88":276,"VZtVnKgwYwndPjaDtrCFT":280,"2S5oaCOpFYVCMdZdZVByOE":285,"21f3wF0tPSpMpFFnMc1wRB":290,"3quz7q4w0h34Cy0XVSxU82":294,"5pU87k5PgBQxqubCXnu1sh":299,"4X3VYNGRKO2yhbHEmlOYUh":303,"L2FudGlzZW1pdGlzbQ==":309,"AGL0jF3u2u":311,"1jDWIHOYxgjtOmYfD8M9uK":1638,"2jxXcTaBl9vtcn96wSQ7Ji":1642,"1NkoMDhhNoanluuz8qycbi":1646,"5vnpDhrQu7pUmIIOYY5R5R":1650,"3GnmPjJxhsWiixVIVQ0Uci":1655,"0NgzbGyyDi":1659,"7iR6UNFfmpupm6wgsJlKfm":1850,"lD5ilfVXNYgeYicDLhfxi":1853,"3Vv7t5tI5Fvcw6e86CcZHO":1855,"27mcasdt9eIyezPUT9SL88":1857,"WTTeKbCQoAf4A3ZqI8O7D":1859,"1qXeQ5QNvhMnaSYzkuWNYM":1869,"2nARSkSNVF76FrkgFg0wA7":1873,"3YWCceGsuvGBmXhyZVGpsf":1877,"1SBscZx1L1Wrkbd9Ol1F5R":1881,"1VbI1KSl8SIu7EDnXgQFdL":1885},{"environment":4,"paths":5,"updated":7,"default_path":6,"identifier":8},"master",{"default":6,"en-US":6},"/information/visit-the-museum/plan-your-visit","2025-01-29T19:09:52.958Z","5oJfmec8R2kHANp60vMJIG",{"environment":4,"paths":10,"default_path":11,"identifier":12},{"default":11},"/online-calendar","2oZQsZntGTk6Qchk7LwTle",{"environment":4,"paths":14,"default_path":15,"identifier":16},{"default":15,"en-US":15},"/support","12IMrSTt2Yl7TjA0p79DTC",{"environment":4,"paths":18,"updated":20,"default_path":19,"identifier":21},{"default":19,"en-US":19},"/information/visit-the-museum/hours-location-transportation","2024-12-10T18:47:32.897Z","6hB1S61k8Yeq6giD2soNjg",{"environment":4,"paths":23,"updated":25,"default_path":24,"identifier":26},{"default":24,"en-US":24},"/information/visit-the-museum/admission-tickets","2025-01-21T18:58:25.465Z","5DURVs45COEjJYjS5jR2wZ",{"environment":4,"paths":28,"default_path":29,"identifier":30},{"default":29,"en-US":29},"/information/visit-the-museum/group-reservations","74ClYxEIkvtF5e4DGdAOMv",{"environment":4,"paths":32,"default_path":33,"identifier":34},{"default":33,"en-US":33},"/information/visit-the-museum/museum-cafe","37c4dGaDTYKH6DBeIV0gct",{"environment":4,"paths":36,"updated":38,"default_path":37,"identifier":39},{"default":37,"en-US":37},"/information/visit-the-museum/museum-shop","2024-12-30T14:49:54.998Z","2ry6UPu5tR5363oqjS1pS",{"environment":4,"paths":41,"default_path":42,"identifier":43},{"default":42,"en-US":42},"/information/visit-the-museum/tips","2NSwwcCd6DEJOQBMdko3w8",{"environment":4,"paths":45,"default_path":46,"identifier":47},{"default":46,"en-US":46},"/information/accessibility","5hvKQdHNrY0NCtebS1fqcM",{"environment":4,"paths":49,"default_path":50,"identifier":51},{"default":50,"en-US":50},"/information/exhibitions/museum-exhibitions","1Lp6nW2pHd1cmFhOyKPuRq",{"environment":4,"paths":53,"default_path":54,"identifier":55},{"default":54,"en-US":54},"/information/exhibitions/traveling-exhibitions","2SJgUdfS5Q1IOvKsPDVRJR",{"environment":4,"paths":57,"updated":59,"default_path":58,"identifier":60},{"default":58,"en-US":58},"/information/exhibitions/online-exhibitions","2023-10-31T18:50:29.352Z","7HvIY9egqAnEl0OY0ofDi1",{"environment":4,"paths":62,"default_path":63,"identifier":64},{"default":63,"en-US":63},"/learn","1YIf28MXgOGKn0rGHdjNkh",{"environment":4,"paths":66,"default_path":67,"identifier":68},{"default":67,"en-US":67},"/learn/learn-about-the-holocaust","5xdqffZclrhntI3tPb13U0",{"environment":4,"paths":70,"updated":72,"default_path":71,"identifier":73},{"default":71,"en-US":71},"/antisemitism/what-is-antisemitism","2024-12-06T21:34:17.533Z","7mSZESYvjNcpTtMkBmbvPS",{"environment":4,"paths":75,"updated":77,"default_path":76,"identifier":78},{"default":76,"en-US":76},"/genocide-prevention/learn-about-genocide-and-other-mass-atrocities/what-is-genocide","2023-12-07T21:12:40.014Z","6tdMoVsu548BKz7DuPmPaW",{"environment":4,"paths":80,"updated":82,"default_path":81,"identifier":83},{"default":81,"en-US":81},"/teach/key-videos","2024-08-28T15:35:05.821Z","3TBZRX1hPa9MzPTlANh0F3",{"environment":4,"paths":85,"default_path":86,"identifier":87},{"default":86,"en-US":86},"/learn/podcasts-and-audio","4XzAmXBAKuznWpS1UogvOZ",{"environment":4,"paths":89,"updated":91,"default_path":90,"identifier":92},{"default":90,"en-US":90},"/teach","2023-12-04T16:29:19.845Z","3zEdqILQs5L0N5TqDZJzVv",{"environment":4,"paths":94,"updated":96,"default_path":95,"identifier":97},{"default":95,"en-US":95},"/teach/fundamentals/getting-started-guide-for-teachers","2024-01-29T15:08:59.570Z","7v07YgGHbWsnfsbcCD7iR8",{"environment":4,"paths":99,"default_path":100,"identifier":101},{"default":100,"en-US":100},"/teach/fundamentals/guidelines-for-teaching-the-holocaust","3xvBrIE90HnaeICXGkAt2s",{"environment":4,"paths":103,"default_path":104,"identifier":105},{"default":104,"en-US":104},"/teach/teaching-materials","4CC5vdfhWwdkcFqfVeLRV3",{"environment":4,"paths":107,"updated":109,"default_path":108,"identifier":110},{"default":108,"en-US":108},"/teach/fundamentals/holocaust-questions","2024-02-12T21:55:02.435Z","TJhIU5IIYKlA21CDJcRBu",{"environment":4,"paths":112,"updated":114,"default_path":113,"identifier":115},{"default":113,"en-US":113},"/teach/opportunities-for-educators","2024-08-16T17:20:48.600Z","2VGmUzufcibHhIlHuIcpoq",{"environment":4,"paths":117,"updated":119,"default_path":118,"identifier":120},{"default":118,"en-US":118},"/teach/fundamentals/education-leaders","2025-03-14T13:18:01.120Z","3sYCLgnqclX48MulSZDdrA",{"environment":4,"paths":122,"updated":124,"default_path":123,"identifier":125},{"default":123,"en-US":123},"/teach/holocaust-videos-for-classroom-use","2024-11-14T16:17:47.955Z","3HoaNnEvOHEIuEoKTNX6kW",{"environment":4,"paths":127,"default_path":128,"identifier":129},{"default":128,"en-US":128},"/teach/poster-sets","2EuZNveZvWRpA3cyrcn44O",{"environment":4,"paths":131,"updated":133,"default_path":132,"identifier":134},{"default":132,"en-US":132},"/collections/the-museums-collections/about","2023-10-25T20:20:12.638Z","221aE0LInBKK4bU7ZS1D33",{"environment":4,"paths":136,"default_path":137,"identifier":138},{"default":137,"en-US":137},"/collections/plan-a-research-visit","41H8eQ10g69Dtg3gm1KTtN",{"environment":4,"paths":140,"default_path":141,"identifier":142},{"default":141,"en-US":141},"/collections/ask-a-research-question","3LkqMZXVKQm5hpqEHjRsrq",{"environment":4,"paths":144,"default_path":145,"identifier":146},{"default":145,"en-US":145},"/collections/the-museums-collections/collections-highlights","2V5nMuU86SzfiQGnxzbuyD",{"environment":4,"paths":148,"updated":150,"default_path":149,"identifier":151},{"default":149,"en-US":149},"/collections/the-museums-collections/artifacts-unpacked","2024-08-30T16:47:39.754Z","KfkVHQjpX1s9dxVo7KvHb",{"environment":4,"paths":153,"default_path":154,"identifier":155},{"default":154,"en-US":154},"/collections/the-museums-collections/the-shapell-center","3ViBlmnxXMOMWKW2ewrBtm",{"environment":4,"paths":157,"default_path":158,"identifier":159},{"default":158,"en-US":158},"/collections/the-museums-collections/donate-to-the-collections","3VPAQvuFoj6HzrnhVz0hnw",{"environment":4,"paths":161,"default_path":162,"identifier":163},{"default":162,"en-US":162},"/research","7xCPcfWYmtdLTKgwZaIfrp",{"environment":4,"paths":165,"updated":167,"default_path":166,"identifier":168},{"default":166,"en-US":166},"/research/about-the-mandel-center","2023-12-06T14:11:22.494Z","1QAWLn3p9ndz7Kb3fo53dX",{"environment":4,"paths":170,"updated":172,"default_path":171,"identifier":173},{"default":171,"en-US":171},"/research/opportunities-for-academics","2023-11-20T14:08:57.064Z","2zsWYZVLXA26sZYw1CXN8Y",{"environment":4,"paths":175,"default_path":176,"identifier":177},{"default":176,"en-US":176},"/research/publications","6z3fxsVwEJyxuUNUt4SaON",{"environment":4,"paths":179,"default_path":180,"identifier":181},{"default":180,"en-US":180},"/collections/ask-a-research-question/tools-for-research","2HHJXPVb4yOE34oERRGnwh",{"environment":4,"paths":183,"default_path":184,"identifier":185},{"default":184,"en-US":184},"/remember","3IgyH3oPBAxNByxbCk5Hcs",{"environment":4,"paths":187,"default_path":188,"identifier":189},{"default":188,"en-US":188},"/remember/resources-holocaust-survivors-victims","6o85jnQC4IQPf9gjnqoeSD",{"environment":4,"paths":191,"updated":193,"default_path":192,"identifier":194},{"default":192,"en-US":192},"/remember/resources-holocaust-survivors-victims/database-of-holocaust-survivor-and-victim-names","2024-02-02T18:24:48.990Z","3CMwXVhmmmMs4Y8HXQzqhg",{"environment":4,"paths":196,"default_path":197,"identifier":198},{"default":197,"en-US":197},"/remember/holocaust-survivors","3DDCtdiEU5PRjoPLANhErA",{"environment":4,"paths":200,"default_path":201,"identifier":202},{"default":201,"en-US":201},"/remember/holocaust-reflections-testimonies","53D3gG5NIqnJvWPdFi22VV",{"environment":4,"paths":204,"default_path":205,"identifier":206},{"default":205,"en-US":205},"/remember/days-of-remembrance","3LActh15JvJxRUeSOULvT2",{"environment":4,"paths":208,"updated":210,"default_path":209,"identifier":211},{"default":209,"en-US":209},"/genocide-prevention","2024-06-20T19:58:29.614Z","6g8aRHCfHpMxGmkj7uwcBu",{"environment":4,"paths":213,"updated":215,"default_path":214,"identifier":216},{"default":214,"en-US":214},"/genocide-prevention/learn-about-genocide-and-other-mass-atrocities","2023-12-07T21:11:18.605Z","3RRISoEPJei1LxMpvnDWdB",{"environment":4,"paths":218,"updated":220,"default_path":219,"identifier":221},{"default":219,"en-US":219},"/genocide-prevention/genocide-mass-atrocities-education-resources","2024-06-21T16:07:24.082Z","2zBP22J1RfYnZnSaWIQEyJ",{"environment":4,"paths":223,"updated":225,"default_path":224,"identifier":226},{"default":224,"en-US":224},"/genocide-prevention/countries","2024-06-12T18:18:41.287Z","6OIJbho2WismAgyzPT03mk",{"environment":4,"paths":228,"default_path":229,"identifier":230},{"default":229,"en-US":229},"/genocide-prevention/reports-and-resources","2YPmVDw0IXlsB7qBcyB7MA",{"environment":4,"paths":232,"updated":234,"default_path":233,"identifier":235},{"default":233,"en-US":233},"/genocide-prevention/simon-skjodt-center","2024-06-20T19:59:39.715Z","19tGKturvOq7u7nEWB4Bl8",{"environment":4,"paths":237,"updated":239,"default_path":238,"identifier":240},{"default":238,"en-US":238},"/genocide-prevention/blog","2024-02-28T20:44:24.117Z","7oSuiNpCr2sclKIJ50t1G0",{"environment":4,"paths":242,"default_path":243,"identifier":244},{"default":243,"en-US":243},"/genocide-prevention/take-action","3o87aqlq33poFfSWLJzOiW",{"environment":4,"paths":246,"default_path":247,"identifier":248},{"default":247,"en-US":247},"/antisemitism","4zz9Xq7xGXngAfO7IZO9aG",{"environment":4,"paths":250,"default_path":251,"identifier":252},{"default":251,"en-US":251},"/antisemitism/holocaust-denial-and-distortion","5HFrwwt2FhsS5p9MNjbEvj",{"environment":4,"paths":254,"updated":256,"default_path":255,"identifier":257},{"default":255,"en-US":255},"/teach/teaching-materials/antisemitism-racism","2025-04-02T18:20:47.863Z","7zwAAvzvbIPsfr4sipHHdM",{"environment":4,"paths":259,"default_path":260,"identifier":261},{"default":260,"en-US":260},"/outreach-programs","upK2rvwxf2gaZRPJFNaFZ",{"environment":4,"paths":263,"default_path":264,"identifier":265},{"default":264,"en-US":264},"/outreach-programs/military","7Bb7Cin0LY0v297c5fXcLb",{"environment":4,"paths":267,"updated":269,"default_path":268,"identifier":270},{"default":268,"en-US":268},"/outreach-programs/law-enforcement","2024-10-19T13:00:04.231Z","35E5AmWBwp7h1nu0UE5Gyz",{"environment":4,"paths":272,"updated":274,"default_path":273,"identifier":275},{"default":273,"en-US":273},"/outreach-programs/judiciary","2024-09-04T15:36:32.896Z","6KJ1vq02JSNonXShMOLDi",{"environment":4,"paths":277,"default_path":278,"identifier":279},{"default":278,"en-US":278},"/outreach-programs/students","3ErHB10TelTlSmSc6rfF88",{"environment":4,"paths":281,"updated":283,"default_path":282,"identifier":284},{"default":282,"en-US":282},"/outreach-programs/international","2024-03-04T18:07:04.806Z","VZtVnKgwYwndPjaDtrCFT",{"environment":4,"paths":286,"updated":288,"default_path":287,"identifier":289},{"default":287,"en-US":287},"/research/about-the-mandel-center/initiatives/ethics-religion-holocaust","2025-02-06T15:43:54.920Z","2S5oaCOpFYVCMdZdZVByOE",{"environment":4,"paths":291,"default_path":292,"identifier":293},{"default":292,"en-US":292},"/information/connect-with-the-museum","21f3wF0tPSpMpFFnMc1wRB",{"environment":4,"paths":295,"updated":297,"default_path":296,"identifier":298},{"default":296,"en-US":296},"/information/career-volunteer-opportunities","2025-02-06T21:25:21.674Z","3quz7q4w0h34Cy0XVSxU82",{"environment":4,"paths":300,"default_path":301,"identifier":302},{"default":301,"en-US":301},"/information/press","5pU87k5PgBQxqubCXnu1sh",{"environment":4,"paths":304,"updated":307,"default_path":306,"identifier":308},{"ar":305,"default":306,"en-US":306},"/ar/information/about-the-museum","/information/about-the-museum","2024-03-20T14:16:12.260Z","4X3VYNGRKO2yhbHEmlOYUh",{"environment":4,"paths":310,"default_path":247,"identifier":248},{"default":247,"en-US":247},{"metadata":312,"sys":320,"fields":338},{"tags":313,"concepts":319},[314],{"sys":315},{"type":316,"linkType":317,"id":318},"Link","Tag","stubPage",[],{"space":321,"id":248,"type":325,"createdAt":326,"updatedAt":327,"environment":328,"publishedVersion":331,"revision":332,"contentType":333,"locale":337},{"sys":322},{"type":316,"linkType":323,"id":324},"Space","285uysn981ph","Entry","2023-06-29T16:57:20.422Z","2023-08-29T13:52:58.665Z",{"sys":329},{"id":4,"type":316,"linkType":330},"Environment",21,7,{"sys":334},{"type":316,"linkType":335,"id":336},"ContentType","pageTemplate","en-US",{"internalName":339,"title":339,"summary":340,"showDate":341,"parentPage":342,"slug":1013,"thumbnail":1014,"pageContent":1022,"excludeFromSiteSearch":341,"excludeFromCrawl":341,"socialTitle":339,"socialDescription":1635,"socialImage":1636},"Antisemitism and Holocaust Denial","Antisemitism is prejudice against or hatred of Jews. The Holocaust, the state-sponsored persecution and murder of European Jews by Nazi Germany and its collaborators, is history’s most extreme example of antisemitism. ",false,{"metadata":343,"sys":346,"fields":359},{"tags":344,"concepts":345},[],[],{"space":347,"id":349,"type":325,"createdAt":350,"updatedAt":351,"environment":352,"publishedVersion":354,"revision":355,"contentType":356,"locale":337},{"sys":348},{"type":316,"linkType":323,"id":324},"7iR6UNFfmpupm6wgsJlKfm","2023-06-26T17:05:26.725Z","2025-04-03T18:10:34.727Z",{"sys":353},{"id":4,"type":316,"linkType":330},125,54,{"sys":357},{"type":316,"linkType":335,"id":358},"homePage",{"internalName":360,"title":361,"summary":362,"thumbnail":363,"pageContent":375,"excludeFromSiteSearch":911,"excludeFromCrawl":341,"active":911,"socialTitle":361,"socialDescription":362,"socialImage":988,"twitterTitle":361,"twitterDescription":362,"twitterImage":990,"homepageTakeover":992},"Homepage ","United States Holocaust Memorial Museum","A living memorial to the Holocaust, the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum inspires citizens and leaders worldwide to confront hatred, prevent genocide, and promote human dignity.",[364],{"id":365,"alt":366,"url":367,"name":368,"size":369,"type":370,"width":371,"height":372,"mimeType":373,"focalPoint":374},"f6769ebe9e2fc7a048f4bf86a87e3a0ed656a750","","https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_f6769ebe9e2fc7a048f4bf86a87e3a0ed656a750","museum-exterior-night.jpg",309459,"image","1400","1050","image/jpeg","top",{"metadata":376,"sys":379,"fields":392},{"tags":377,"concepts":378},[],[],{"space":380,"id":382,"type":325,"createdAt":383,"updatedAt":384,"environment":385,"publishedVersion":387,"revision":388,"contentType":389,"locale":337},{"sys":381},{"type":316,"linkType":323,"id":324},"7qYsTlDwgQG2RtQi1P7pev","2023-06-02T17:52:28.957Z","2025-02-24T16:37:25.429Z",{"sys":386},{"id":4,"type":316,"linkType":330},165,50,{"sys":390},{"type":316,"linkType":335,"id":391},"pageContentHome",{"internalName":393,"content":394},"Homepage - Page Content",[395,425,526,725,742,838],{"metadata":396,"sys":399,"fields":412},{"tags":397,"concepts":398},[],[],{"space":400,"id":402,"type":325,"createdAt":403,"updatedAt":404,"environment":405,"publishedVersion":407,"revision":408,"contentType":409,"locale":337},{"sys":401},{"type":316,"linkType":323,"id":324},"3c26wm3vO2Y0qN4DzRnp47","2025-02-24T16:31:28.071Z","2025-02-24T16:36:57.320Z",{"sys":406},{"id":4,"type":316,"linkType":330},16,3,{"sys":410},{"type":316,"linkType":335,"id":411},"hero",{"internalName":413,"title":413,"image":414,"linkText":423,"externalLink":424},"How many people did the Nazis murder?",[415],{"id":416,"alt":366,"url":417,"name":418,"size":419,"type":370,"width":420,"height":421,"mimeType":373,"focalPoint":422},"3030fbbf3eda60b41876274644abfbc62f6330ba","https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_3030fbbf3eda60b41876274644abfbc62f6330ba","77254.jpg",2544905,"2240","1632","center","Read More","https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/documenting-numbers-of-victims-of-the-holocaust-and-nazi-persecution?utm_source=website&utm_medium=homepage&utm_campaign=HP0225",{"metadata":426,"sys":429,"fields":441},{"tags":427,"concepts":428},[],[],{"space":430,"id":432,"type":325,"createdAt":433,"updatedAt":433,"environment":434,"publishedVersion":436,"revision":437,"contentType":438,"locale":337},{"sys":431},{"type":316,"linkType":323,"id":324},"1lXw3QzguZUCabqMoqClHN","2023-07-21T18:05:17.210Z",{"sys":435},{"id":4,"type":316,"linkType":330},6,1,{"sys":439},{"type":316,"linkType":335,"id":440},"multiPromo",{"internalName":442,"promoItems":443,"theme":525},"Homepage - multipromo",[444,470,495],{"metadata":445,"sys":448,"fields":458},{"tags":446,"concepts":447},[],[],{"space":449,"id":451,"type":325,"createdAt":452,"updatedAt":452,"environment":453,"publishedVersion":436,"revision":437,"contentType":455,"locale":337},{"sys":450},{"type":316,"linkType":323,"id":324},"GpWx2tn1NQ8uHfVjKEmFs","2023-07-21T18:02:49.185Z",{"sys":454},{"id":4,"type":316,"linkType":330},{"sys":456},{"type":316,"linkType":335,"id":457},"promoItem",{"internalName":459,"title":460,"image":461,"externalLink":469},"Encyclopedia - Homepage Promo Item","Encyclopedia",[462],{"id":463,"alt":366,"url":464,"name":465,"size":466,"type":370,"width":467,"height":468,"mimeType":373,"focalPoint":422},"ade83a333878c4da7a67658bd25c4aaeb0c6ae58","https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_ade83a333878c4da7a67658bd25c4aaeb0c6ae58","18192.jpg",3221074,3128,2124,"https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/",{"metadata":471,"sys":474,"fields":483},{"tags":472,"concepts":473},[],[],{"space":475,"id":477,"type":325,"createdAt":478,"updatedAt":478,"environment":479,"publishedVersion":436,"revision":437,"contentType":481,"locale":337},{"sys":476},{"type":316,"linkType":323,"id":324},"21L0EqD96frATaaDHKQMUV","2023-07-21T18:04:07.412Z",{"sys":480},{"id":4,"type":316,"linkType":330},{"sys":482},{"type":316,"linkType":335,"id":457},{"internalName":484,"title":485,"image":486,"externalLink":494},"Introduction to the Holocaust - Homepage promo item","Introduction to the Holocaust",[487],{"id":488,"alt":366,"url":489,"name":490,"size":491,"type":370,"width":492,"height":492,"mimeType":493,"focalPoint":422},"5a64554807b0fcc21193f4ab4e66679b2c73ff89","https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_5a64554807b0fcc21193f4ab4e66679b2c73ff89","22582.tif",24830048,-1,"image/tiff","https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/introduction-to-the-holocaust",{"metadata":496,"sys":499,"fields":511},{"tags":497,"concepts":498},[],[],{"space":500,"id":502,"type":325,"createdAt":503,"updatedAt":504,"environment":505,"publishedVersion":507,"revision":508,"contentType":509,"locale":337},{"sys":501},{"type":316,"linkType":323,"id":324},"2vsbeIA0CQdBGXPmyzYRD4","2023-07-21T18:05:12.068Z","2023-08-04T20:25:53.406Z",{"sys":506},{"id":4,"type":316,"linkType":330},9,2,{"sys":510},{"type":316,"linkType":335,"id":457},{"internalName":512,"title":513,"image":514,"localLink":523},"Resources for Educators - Homepage promo item","Resources for Educators",[515],{"id":516,"alt":366,"url":517,"name":518,"size":519,"type":370,"width":520,"height":521,"mimeType":373,"focalPoint":522},"f826c8e0d6f02ebcc4604d91288d37eb623c3928","https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_f826c8e0d6f02ebcc4604d91288d37eb623c3928","46495.jpg",4870999,3600,2389,"bottom",{"sys":524},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":92},"No Background",{"metadata":527,"sys":530,"fields":542},{"tags":528,"concepts":529},[],[],{"space":531,"id":533,"type":325,"createdAt":534,"updatedAt":535,"environment":536,"publishedVersion":538,"revision":436,"contentType":539,"locale":337},{"sys":532},{"type":316,"linkType":323,"id":324},"1IEbyAL8vKEVgIOFZBsADl","2023-07-21T18:17:55.309Z","2024-12-09T19:42:45.199Z",{"sys":537},{"id":4,"type":316,"linkType":330},24,{"sys":540},{"type":316,"linkType":335,"id":541},"visit",{"internalName":543,"title":544,"summary":545,"visitItems":616,"address":723,"addressLink":724},"Homepage - Visit","Visit the Museum",{"nodeType":546,"data":547,"content":548},"document",{},[549],{"nodeType":550,"data":551,"content":552},"paragraph",{},[553,558,562,566,613],{"nodeType":554,"value":555,"marks":556,"data":557},"text","The Museum is free and open every day except Yom Kippur, Christmas Day, and ",[],{},{"nodeType":554,"value":559,"marks":560,"data":561},"Inauguration Day, January 20, 2025",[],{},{"nodeType":554,"value":563,"marks":564,"data":565},". ",[],{},{"nodeType":567,"data":568,"content":608},"entry-hyperlink",{"target":569},{"metadata":570,"sys":575,"fields":583},{"tags":571,"concepts":574},[572],{"sys":573},{"type":316,"linkType":317,"id":318},[],{"space":576,"id":21,"type":325,"createdAt":578,"updatedAt":20,"environment":579,"publishedVersion":407,"revision":332,"contentType":581,"locale":337},{"sys":577},{"type":316,"linkType":323,"id":324},"2023-06-29T17:19:16.971Z",{"sys":580},{"id":4,"type":316,"linkType":330},{"sys":582},{"type":316,"linkType":335,"id":336},{"internalName":584,"title":584,"summary":585,"displayDate":586,"showDate":341,"parentPage":587,"slug":590,"bannerImage":591,"pageContent":599,"excludeFromSiteSearch":341,"excludeFromCrawl":341,"socialTitle":584,"socialDescription":602,"twitterTitle":584,"twitterDescription":602,"twitterImage":603,"socialImage":605,"expressionEngineId":607,"legacyUrl":19},"Hours, Location, and Transportation","The health and safety of our visitors, staff, and volunteers are our highest priority. To help reduce the risk of transmission of COVID-19, the Museum is open with visitor requirements and safety measures in place. Free timed-entry tickets are required to enter the Museum’s Permanent Exhibition only. Tickets are not required for Daniel's Story and other special exhibitions.","2016-07-25T17:39:00.000Z",{"sys":588},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":589},"4uaUnPyEMKpu8iXpA8h3bE","hours-location-transportation",[592],{"id":593,"alt":366,"url":594,"name":595,"size":596,"type":370,"width":597,"height":598,"mimeType":373,"focalPoint":422},"da544188f21497d41f030ec3ba17dc8b637eaa72","https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_da544188f21497d41f030ec3ba17dc8b637eaa72","14th-street-side.jpg",876296,"2100","1379",{"sys":600},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":601},"294RzLV1XBISOfGZw8QOcL","Where to find the US Holocaust Memorial Museum and how to get here",[604],{"id":593,"alt":366,"url":594,"name":595,"size":596,"type":370,"width":597,"height":598,"mimeType":373,"focalPoint":374},[606],{"id":593,"alt":366,"url":594,"name":595,"size":596,"type":370,"width":597,"height":598,"mimeType":373,"focalPoint":374},"7674",[609],{"nodeType":554,"value":610,"marks":611,"data":612},"View the full schedule.",[],{},{"nodeType":554,"value":366,"marks":614,"data":615},[],{},[617,643,669,697],{"metadata":618,"sys":621,"fields":631},{"tags":619,"concepts":620},[],[],{"space":622,"id":624,"type":325,"createdAt":625,"updatedAt":625,"environment":626,"publishedVersion":332,"revision":437,"contentType":628,"locale":337},{"sys":623},{"type":316,"linkType":323,"id":324},"vjfRNvyQIAcJcQrENjLDD","2023-07-21T18:09:56.094Z",{"sys":627},{"id":4,"type":316,"linkType":330},{"sys":629},{"type":316,"linkType":335,"id":630},"visitItem",{"internalName":632,"title":633,"subtitle":634,"image":635,"icon":641,"externalLink":642},"Today at the Museum - Visit Item","Today at the Museum","Programs and Activities",[636],{"id":637,"alt":366,"url":638,"name":639,"size":640,"type":370,"width":492,"height":492,"mimeType":493,"focalPoint":422},"e95a05206aa127908fd26c42e272f65e97e0eb2e","https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_e95a05206aa127908fd26c42e272f65e97e0eb2e","20150514-Menn-3856.tif",129419092,"Calendar","https://www.ushmm.org/online-calendar",{"metadata":644,"sys":647,"fields":656},{"tags":645,"concepts":646},[],[],{"space":648,"id":650,"type":325,"createdAt":651,"updatedAt":651,"environment":652,"publishedVersion":507,"revision":437,"contentType":654,"locale":337},{"sys":649},{"type":316,"linkType":323,"id":324},"3b8IRVpUvg4llQJdmGDsJf","2023-07-21T18:11:50.937Z",{"sys":653},{"id":4,"type":316,"linkType":330},{"sys":655},{"type":316,"linkType":335,"id":630},{"internalName":657,"title":658,"subtitle":659,"image":660,"icon":668,"localLink":569},"Hours - Visit Item","Hours: 10 a.m. - 5:30 p.m.","View weekly schedule",[661],{"id":662,"alt":366,"url":663,"name":664,"size":665,"type":370,"width":666,"height":667,"mimeType":373,"focalPoint":374},"b1f49d4d62beaefbb94d3a664c732eb59fe0a9bc","https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_b1f49d4d62beaefbb94d3a664c732eb59fe0a9bc","museum-exterior-front.jpg",58542,600,400,"Time",{"metadata":670,"sys":673,"fields":682},{"tags":671,"concepts":672},[],[],{"space":674,"id":676,"type":325,"createdAt":677,"updatedAt":677,"environment":678,"publishedVersion":332,"revision":437,"contentType":680,"locale":337},{"sys":675},{"type":316,"linkType":323,"id":324},"1NWMzozEK2ITG50FimDAig","2023-07-21T18:15:05.139Z",{"sys":679},{"id":4,"type":316,"linkType":330},{"sys":681},{"type":316,"linkType":335,"id":630},{"internalName":683,"title":684,"subtitle":685,"image":686,"icon":694,"localLink":695},"Museum Exhibitions - Visit Item","Museum Exhibitions","Permanent and special exhibitions",[687],{"id":688,"alt":366,"url":689,"name":690,"size":691,"type":370,"width":692,"height":693,"mimeType":373,"focalPoint":422},"3a7b41c7669f7101df262e53d27c452537b7b255","https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_3a7b41c7669f7101df262e53d27c452537b7b255","n02358.jpg",1994989,1917,1526,"Exhibitions",{"sys":696},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":51},{"metadata":698,"sys":701,"fields":710},{"tags":699,"concepts":700},[],[],{"space":702,"id":704,"type":325,"createdAt":705,"updatedAt":705,"environment":706,"publishedVersion":436,"revision":437,"contentType":708,"locale":337},{"sys":703},{"type":316,"linkType":323,"id":324},"5dG5tKg7GzA4nkV85fgj5f","2023-07-21T18:17:21.363Z",{"sys":707},{"id":4,"type":316,"linkType":330},{"sys":709},{"type":316,"linkType":335,"id":630},{"internalName":711,"title":712,"subtitle":713,"image":714,"icon":720,"localLink":721},"Admission and Tickets - Visit Item","Admission and Tickets","Instructions for getting timed passes",[715],{"id":716,"alt":366,"url":717,"name":718,"size":719,"type":370,"width":492,"height":492,"mimeType":493,"focalPoint":422},"77714d67c999eb76dfc858cf217035e7281322ab","https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_77714d67c999eb76dfc858cf217035e7281322ab","20150407-museum-5365.tif",132771668,"Tickets",{"sys":722},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":26},"100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW, Washington, DC 20024-2126","https://goo.gl/maps/ZkI4e",{"metadata":726,"sys":729,"fields":739},{"tags":727,"concepts":728},[],[],{"space":730,"id":732,"type":325,"createdAt":733,"updatedAt":733,"environment":734,"publishedVersion":408,"revision":437,"contentType":736,"locale":337},{"sys":731},{"type":316,"linkType":323,"id":324},"2rcc2f5sP1heHOjJfPArMu","2023-07-21T18:20:24.423Z",{"sys":735},{"id":4,"type":316,"linkType":330},{"sys":737},{"type":316,"linkType":335,"id":738},"featuredEvents",{"internalName":740,"title":741},"Homepage - Featured Events","National Events",{"metadata":743,"sys":746,"fields":758},{"tags":744,"concepts":745},[],[],{"space":747,"id":749,"type":325,"createdAt":750,"updatedAt":751,"environment":752,"publishedVersion":754,"revision":332,"contentType":755,"locale":337},{"sys":748},{"type":316,"linkType":323,"id":324},"2nisDidtI6vOy705sTO1ee","2023-07-21T18:22:22.310Z","2024-04-04T13:24:35.565Z",{"sys":753},{"id":4,"type":316,"linkType":330},20,{"sys":756},{"type":316,"linkType":335,"id":757},"fullWidthPromo",{"internalName":759,"title":760,"summary":761,"image":828,"linkText":836,"externalLink":837},"Homepage - Full Width Promo","Search Our Collections",{"nodeType":546,"data":762,"content":763},{},[764,771,822],{"nodeType":550,"data":765,"content":766},{},[767],{"nodeType":554,"value":768,"marks":769,"data":770},"The Museum's collections database contains more than 270,000 records, including:",[],{},{"nodeType":772,"data":773,"content":774},"unordered-list",{},[775,792,807],{"nodeType":776,"data":777,"content":778},"list-item",{},[779],{"nodeType":550,"data":780,"content":781},{},[782,788],{"nodeType":554,"value":783,"marks":784,"data":787},"Photos and albums",[785],{"type":786},"bold",{},{"nodeType":554,"value":789,"marks":790,"data":791},"—Images of life before, during, and after the Holocaust",[],{},{"nodeType":776,"data":793,"content":794},{},[795],{"nodeType":550,"data":796,"content":797},{},[798,803],{"nodeType":554,"value":799,"marks":800,"data":802},"Personal stories",[801],{"type":786},{},{"nodeType":554,"value":804,"marks":805,"data":806},"—Interviews, home movies, memoirs, and diaries",[],{},{"nodeType":776,"data":808,"content":809},{},[810],{"nodeType":550,"data":811,"content":812},{},[813,818],{"nodeType":554,"value":814,"marks":815,"data":817},"Films",[816],{"type":786},{},{"nodeType":554,"value":819,"marks":820,"data":821},"—Historical footage and contemporary films about the Holocaust",[],{},{"nodeType":550,"data":823,"content":824},{},[825],{"nodeType":554,"value":366,"marks":826,"data":827},[],{},[829],{"id":830,"alt":366,"url":831,"name":832,"size":833,"type":370,"width":834,"height":835,"mimeType":373,"focalPoint":374},"9cb5eb8a53e1c33b8d4f757e9db4e1199c78a667","https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_9cb5eb8a53e1c33b8d4f757e9db4e1199c78a667","11-November-lg.jpg",297188,1400,933,"Search Now","https://collections.ushmm.org/search/",{"metadata":839,"sys":842,"fields":855},{"tags":840,"concepts":841},[],[],{"space":843,"id":845,"type":325,"createdAt":846,"updatedAt":847,"environment":848,"publishedVersion":850,"revision":851,"contentType":852,"locale":337},{"sys":844},{"type":316,"linkType":323,"id":324},"450bsvFeG6dVfn1ETu8NQL","2023-07-21T18:26:17.328Z","2024-11-08T17:21:54.190Z",{"sys":849},{"id":4,"type":316,"linkType":330},60,19,{"sys":853},{"type":316,"linkType":335,"id":854},"news",{"internalName":856,"title":857,"featuredItem":858,"pressReleases":860},"Homepage - News","News",[859],"First Item",[861,894,947],{"metadata":862,"sys":867,"fields":878},{"tags":863,"concepts":866},[864],{"sys":865},{"type":316,"linkType":317,"id":318},[],{"space":868,"id":870,"type":325,"createdAt":871,"updatedAt":872,"environment":873,"publishedVersion":332,"revision":875,"contentType":876,"locale":337},{"sys":869},{"type":316,"linkType":323,"id":324},"5zJJHrM1Qk9ETKe1IUckZE","2023-06-29T17:35:58.215Z","2023-08-18T18:52:38.881Z",{"sys":874},{"id":4,"type":316,"linkType":330},4,{"sys":877},{"type":316,"linkType":335,"id":336},{"internalName":879,"title":879,"displayDate":880,"showDate":341,"parentPage":881,"slug":884,"pageContent":885,"excludeFromSiteSearch":341,"excludeFromCrawl":341,"category":888,"expressionEngineId":892,"legacyUrl":893},"United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Condemns Misuse of Holocaust in Public Discourse","2015-10-09T17:06:00.000Z",{"sys":882},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":883},"1OIDPHUaEweliI0IymbLnj","united-states-holocaust-memorial-museum-condemns-misuse-of-holocaust-in-pub",{"sys":886},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":887},"3JZZjlDno6V9v3vgv8NBxE",[889],{"sys":890},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":891},"5lHD4JnPLM6So9VlGTnCAo","2807","/information/press/press-releases/united-states-holocaust-memorial-museum-condemns-misuse-of-holocaust-in-pub",{"metadata":895,"sys":898,"fields":908},{"tags":896,"concepts":897},[],[],{"space":899,"id":901,"type":325,"createdAt":902,"updatedAt":902,"environment":903,"publishedVersion":905,"revision":437,"contentType":906,"locale":337},{"sys":900},{"type":316,"linkType":323,"id":324},"3iUm9zrHVnYqU34QjTom5S","2024-11-08T16:40:33.319Z",{"sys":904},{"id":4,"type":316,"linkType":330},30,{"sys":907},{"type":316,"linkType":335,"id":336},{"internalName":909,"title":909,"displayDate":910,"showDate":911,"parentPage":912,"slug":914,"pageContent":915,"excludeFromSiteSearch":341,"excludeFromCrawl":341,"category":918,"topic":921,"socialTitle":928,"socialDescription":929,"twitterTitle":928,"twitterDescription":930,"twitterImage":931,"socialImage":939},"Museum Strongly Condemns Antisemitic Attacks in Amsterdam","2024-11-08",true,{"sys":913},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":302},"museum-strongly-condemns-antisemitic-attacks-in-amsterdam",{"sys":916},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":917},"17wEBrLoo3ZxqECe2vnsdT",[919],{"sys":920},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":891},[922,925],{"sys":923},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":924},"44yqrNGGuB1jr9gmFkOmCI",{"sys":926},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":927},"3QdRiFEOoAEzDg2pAg5PKt","Museum strongly condemns antisemitic attacks in Amsterdam","Vicious attacks on Jews, such as those in Amsterdam, must never be tolerated. Governments and citizens must hold the perpetrators accountable and aggressively confront antisemitism. History shows what can happen when societies allow hatred of Jews to flourish. \n","Vicious attacks on Jews, such as those in Amsterdam, must never be tolerated. Governments and citizens must hold the perpetrators accountable and aggressively confront antisemitism. ",[932],{"name":933,"id":934,"mimeType":373,"size":935,"url":936,"alt":366,"focalPoint":374,"width":937,"height":938,"type":370},"museum-exterior-night-tw-thumbnail.jpg","9bf871b2c4b3633017913b871af7f4a7451b5726",8752,"https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_9bf871b2c4b3633017913b871af7f4a7451b5726","350","196",[940],{"id":941,"alt":366,"url":942,"name":943,"size":944,"type":370,"width":945,"height":946,"mimeType":373,"focalPoint":374},"494638462cbeeb417a8ce947418879b8fa846ec5","https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_494638462cbeeb417a8ce947418879b8fa846ec5","museum-exterior-night-fb-li-thumbnail.jpg",67136,"1200","630",{"metadata":948,"sys":951,"fields":961},{"tags":949,"concepts":950},[],[],{"space":952,"id":954,"type":325,"createdAt":955,"updatedAt":955,"environment":956,"publishedVersion":958,"revision":437,"contentType":959,"locale":337},{"sys":953},{"type":316,"linkType":323,"id":324},"1josoyiWaiU5KE9ESWostq","2024-04-22T15:13:11.106Z",{"sys":957},{"id":4,"type":316,"linkType":330},35,{"sys":960},{"type":316,"linkType":335,"id":336},{"internalName":962,"title":962,"displayDate":963,"showDate":911,"parentPage":964,"slug":966,"pageContent":967,"excludeFromSiteSearch":341,"excludeFromCrawl":341,"category":970,"topic":973,"socialTitle":976,"socialDescription":977,"twitterTitle":976,"twitterDescription":977,"twitterImage":978,"socialImage":980},"Museum Calls on Colleges and Universities to Address Rising Antisemitism on Campuses","2024-04-22",{"sys":965},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":302},"museum-calls-on-colleges-and-universities-to-address-rising-antisemitism-on",{"sys":968},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":969},"2zVG9p4u7wCyBlfR5LZkzC",[971],{"sys":972},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":891},[974],{"sys":975},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":924},"Museum calls on colleges, universities to address rising campus antisemitism","The shocking eruption of antisemitism on many American college and university campuses is unacceptable and university and all other appropriate authorities must take greater action to protect Jewish students. ",[979],{"name":933,"id":934,"mimeType":373,"size":935,"url":936,"alt":366,"focalPoint":374,"width":937,"height":938,"type":370},[981],{"id":982,"alt":366,"url":983,"name":984,"size":985,"type":370,"width":986,"height":987,"mimeType":373,"focalPoint":374},"4a0a26cc2667b94b05baec5cfa83e7bce30a3a1f","https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_4a0a26cc2667b94b05baec5cfa83e7bce30a3a1f","museum-exterior-night-2.jpg",44857,"600","400",[989],{"id":365,"alt":366,"url":367,"name":368,"size":369,"type":370,"width":371,"height":372,"mimeType":373,"focalPoint":374},[991],{"id":982,"alt":366,"url":983,"name":984,"size":985,"type":370,"width":986,"height":987,"mimeType":373,"focalPoint":374},{"metadata":993,"sys":996,"fields":1008},{"tags":994,"concepts":995},[],[],{"space":997,"id":999,"type":325,"createdAt":1000,"updatedAt":1001,"environment":1002,"publishedVersion":1004,"revision":408,"contentType":1005,"locale":337},{"sys":998},{"type":316,"linkType":323,"id":324},"21XoKnzsecw14D8TXzXjsj","2025-04-02T20:21:09.740Z","2025-04-03T18:10:22.220Z",{"sys":1003},{"id":4,"type":316,"linkType":330},12,{"sys":1006},{"type":316,"linkType":335,"id":1007},"homepageTakeover",{"internalName":1009,"url":1010,"startDate":1011,"endDate":1012},"Days of Remembrance 2025 ","/hpto/dor2025/index.html","2025-04-17T00:00","2025-04-26T23:59","antisemitism",[1015],{"id":1016,"alt":366,"url":1017,"name":1018,"size":1019,"type":370,"width":1020,"height":1021,"mimeType":373,"focalPoint":374},"82ee01de0a1b2da8bbb8e230d10b57ac2cbd8d62","https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_82ee01de0a1b2da8bbb8e230d10b57ac2cbd8d62","11195.jpg",3012605,2416,1744,{"metadata":1023,"sys":1026,"fields":1038},{"tags":1024,"concepts":1025},[],[],{"space":1027,"id":1029,"type":325,"createdAt":1030,"updatedAt":1031,"environment":1032,"publishedVersion":1034,"revision":408,"contentType":1035,"locale":337},{"sys":1028},{"type":316,"linkType":323,"id":324},"7BxpYnKx1ZQBrRDsy12MRt","2023-07-18T18:57:51.865Z","2024-04-08T14:27:27.409Z",{"sys":1033},{"id":4,"type":316,"linkType":330},11,{"sys":1036},{"type":316,"linkType":335,"id":1037},"landingPage",{"systemName":1039,"pageContent":1040},"Antisemitism and Holocaust Denial - Page Content",[1041,1067,1262,1390,1598],{"metadata":1042,"sys":1045,"fields":1055},{"tags":1043,"concepts":1044},[],[],{"space":1046,"id":1048,"type":325,"createdAt":1049,"updatedAt":1049,"environment":1050,"publishedVersion":875,"revision":437,"contentType":1052,"locale":337},{"sys":1047},{"type":316,"linkType":323,"id":324},"1tFv8kChxFVn8JH8bV3AnT","2023-07-18T18:52:18.431Z",{"sys":1051},{"id":4,"type":316,"linkType":330},{"sys":1053},{"type":316,"linkType":335,"id":1054},"richText",{"internalName":1056,"text":1057},"Antisemitism and Holocaust Denial - Text Component 1",{"nodeType":546,"data":1058,"content":1059},{},[1060],{"nodeType":550,"data":1061,"content":1062},{},[1063],{"nodeType":554,"value":1064,"marks":1065,"data":1066},"Antisemitism is prejudice against or hatred of Jews. The Holocaust, the state-sponsored persecution and murder of European Jews by Nazi Germany and its collaborators, is history’s most extreme example of antisemitism. Violent antisemitism and hatred did not end with the defeat of Nazi Germany. It is important to stand up to antisemitism in all of its forms today.",[],{},{"metadata":1068,"sys":1071,"fields":1080},{"tags":1069,"concepts":1070},[],[],{"space":1072,"id":1074,"type":325,"createdAt":1075,"updatedAt":1075,"environment":1076,"publishedVersion":436,"revision":437,"contentType":1078,"locale":337},{"sys":1073},{"type":316,"linkType":323,"id":324},"7DOqPwykgNO7vnXkHNhiCk","2023-07-18T18:55:26.370Z",{"sys":1077},{"id":4,"type":316,"linkType":330},{"sys":1079},{"type":316,"linkType":335,"id":440},{"internalName":1081,"promoItems":1082,"theme":1261},"Antisemitism and Holocaust Denial - Multi Promo 1",[1083,1136,1202],{"metadata":1084,"sys":1087,"fields":1096},{"tags":1085,"concepts":1086},[],[],{"space":1088,"id":1090,"type":325,"createdAt":1091,"updatedAt":1091,"environment":1092,"publishedVersion":332,"revision":437,"contentType":1094,"locale":337},{"sys":1089},{"type":316,"linkType":323,"id":324},"7JIalwFWZ7LDZZXdbT1pmL","2023-07-18T18:54:19.095Z",{"sys":1093},{"id":4,"type":316,"linkType":330},{"sys":1095},{"type":316,"linkType":335,"id":457},{"internalName":1097,"title":1098,"summary":1099,"image":1109,"localLink":1111},"What is Antisemitism? - Promo Item","What is Antisemitism?",{"data":1100,"content":1101,"nodeType":546},{},[1102],{"data":1103,"content":1104,"nodeType":550},{},[1105],{"data":1106,"marks":1107,"value":1108,"nodeType":554},{},[],"Learn more about the different types of antisemitism and how to identify them.",[1110],{"id":1016,"alt":366,"url":1017,"name":1018,"size":1019,"type":370,"width":1020,"height":1021,"mimeType":373,"focalPoint":374},{"metadata":1112,"sys":1117,"fields":1126},{"tags":1113,"concepts":1116},[1114],{"sys":1115},{"type":316,"linkType":317,"id":318},[],{"space":1118,"id":73,"type":325,"createdAt":1120,"updatedAt":72,"environment":1121,"publishedVersion":1123,"revision":408,"contentType":1124,"locale":337},{"sys":1119},{"type":316,"linkType":323,"id":324},"2023-06-29T17:18:23.612Z",{"sys":1122},{"id":4,"type":316,"linkType":330},8,{"sys":1125},{"type":316,"linkType":335,"id":336},{"internalName":1127,"title":1128,"showDate":341,"parentPage":311,"slug":1129,"pageContent":1130,"excludeFromSiteSearch":341,"excludeFromCrawl":341,"socialTitle":1098,"socialDescription":1133,"socialImage":1134},"What Is Antisemitism ","What Is Antisemitism","what-is-antisemitism",{"sys":1131},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":1132},"2gnsFF6ysVDjOnqUIO5WRX","Antisemitism is prejudice against or hatred of Jews.",[1135],{"id":1016,"alt":366,"url":1017,"name":1018,"size":1019,"type":370,"width":1020,"height":1021,"mimeType":373,"focalPoint":374},{"metadata":1137,"sys":1140,"fields":1149},{"tags":1138,"concepts":1139},[],[],{"space":1141,"id":1143,"type":325,"createdAt":1144,"updatedAt":1144,"environment":1145,"publishedVersion":436,"revision":437,"contentType":1147,"locale":337},{"sys":1142},{"type":316,"linkType":323,"id":324},"4MSu8HpbIvCxbtu4KfMBpJ","2023-07-18T18:54:36.103Z",{"sys":1146},{"id":4,"type":316,"linkType":330},{"sys":1148},{"type":316,"linkType":335,"id":457},{"internalName":1150,"title":1151,"summary":1152,"image":1162,"localLink":1170},"Why the Jews: The History of Antisemitism - Promo Item","Why the Jews: The History of Antisemitism",{"data":1153,"content":1154,"nodeType":546},{},[1155],{"data":1156,"content":1157,"nodeType":550},{},[1158],{"data":1159,"marks":1160,"value":1161,"nodeType":554},{},[],"Prejudice against Jews existed well before the Holocaust. Learn about the long history of antisemitism.",[1163],{"id":1164,"alt":366,"url":1165,"name":1166,"size":1167,"type":370,"width":1168,"height":1169,"mimeType":373,"focalPoint":374},"c0c442ca39b5877fe9fbb7dfda0ada2d2fab1101","https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_c0c442ca39b5877fe9fbb7dfda0ada2d2fab1101","78590.jpg",2455536,2368,1696,{"metadata":1171,"sys":1176,"fields":1188},{"tags":1172,"concepts":1175},[1173],{"sys":1174},{"type":316,"linkType":317,"id":318},[],{"space":1177,"id":1179,"type":325,"createdAt":1180,"updatedAt":1181,"environment":1182,"publishedVersion":1184,"revision":1185,"contentType":1186,"locale":337},{"sys":1178},{"type":316,"linkType":323,"id":324},"lD5ilfVXNYgeYicDLhfxi","2023-06-29T17:18:25.438Z","2023-08-16T15:33:49.236Z",{"sys":1183},{"id":4,"type":316,"linkType":330},10,5,{"sys":1187},{"type":316,"linkType":335,"id":336},{"internalName":1189,"title":1189,"displayDate":1190,"showDate":341,"parentPage":1111,"slug":1191,"pageContent":1192,"excludeFromSiteSearch":341,"excludeFromCrawl":341,"socialTitle":1189,"socialDescription":1195,"socialImage":1196,"expressionEngineId":1200,"legacyUrl":1201},"Why the Jews: History of Antisemitism","2019-08-28T20:00:00.000Z","why-the-jews-history-of-antisemitism",{"sys":1193},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":1194},"7HHy4Gw7MQtUyy4b81kYax","This 13-minute film explains the history of antisemitism from the days of the early Christian church until the 20th century.",[1197],{"id":1164,"alt":366,"url":1165,"name":1166,"size":1167,"type":370,"width":1198,"height":1199,"mimeType":373,"focalPoint":374},"2368","1696","9911","/antisemitism/what-is-antisemitism/why-the-jews-history-of-antisemitism",{"metadata":1203,"sys":1206,"fields":1215},{"tags":1204,"concepts":1205},[],[],{"space":1207,"id":1209,"type":325,"createdAt":1210,"updatedAt":1210,"environment":1211,"publishedVersion":436,"revision":437,"contentType":1213,"locale":337},{"sys":1208},{"type":316,"linkType":323,"id":324},"2gxAG4M5iiGfWG9ZOz24Cy","2023-07-18T18:55:02.279Z",{"sys":1212},{"id":4,"type":316,"linkType":330},{"sys":1214},{"type":316,"linkType":335,"id":457},{"internalName":1216,"title":1217,"summary":1218,"image":1228,"localLink":1236},"Holocaust Denial and Distortion - Promo Item","Holocaust Denial and Distortion",{"data":1219,"content":1220,"nodeType":546},{},[1221],{"data":1222,"content":1223,"nodeType":550},{},[1224],{"data":1225,"marks":1226,"value":1227,"nodeType":554},{},[],"Learn why people deny and distort the facts of the Holocaust and how to correct misconceptions.",[1229],{"id":1230,"alt":366,"url":1231,"name":1232,"size":1233,"type":370,"width":1234,"height":1235,"mimeType":373,"focalPoint":374},"d18e58fdb452c4210f775686ed8c28036c28818b","https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_d18e58fdb452c4210f775686ed8c28036c28818b","03549.jpg",2745020,2464,1872,{"metadata":1237,"sys":1242,"fields":1252},{"tags":1238,"concepts":1241},[1239],{"sys":1240},{"type":316,"linkType":317,"id":318},[],{"space":1243,"id":252,"type":325,"createdAt":1245,"updatedAt":1246,"environment":1247,"publishedVersion":1249,"revision":1185,"contentType":1250,"locale":337},{"sys":1244},{"type":316,"linkType":323,"id":324},"2023-06-29T17:18:28.427Z","2023-07-21T20:41:42.185Z",{"sys":1248},{"id":4,"type":316,"linkType":330},13,{"sys":1251},{"type":316,"linkType":335,"id":336},{"internalName":1217,"title":1217,"summary":1253,"showDate":341,"parentPage":311,"slug":1254,"pageContent":1255,"excludeFromSiteSearch":341,"excludeFromCrawl":341,"socialTitle":1217,"socialDescription":1258,"socialImage":1259},"Holocaust denial and distortion generally claim that the Holocaust was invented or exaggerated by Jews as part of a plot to advance Jewish interests.","holocaust-denial-and-distortion",{"sys":1256},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":1257},"61lDHnt4OeKW600kd0CKrb","Holocaust denial is any attempt to negate the established facts of the Nazi genocide of European Jews. Holocaust denial and distortion are forms of antisemitism, prejudice against or hatred of Jews.",[1260],{"id":1230,"alt":366,"url":1231,"name":1232,"size":1233,"type":370,"width":1234,"height":1235,"mimeType":373,"focalPoint":374},"Background",{"metadata":1263,"sys":1266,"fields":1277},{"tags":1264,"concepts":1265},[],[],{"space":1267,"id":1269,"type":325,"createdAt":1270,"updatedAt":1271,"environment":1272,"publishedVersion":1004,"revision":508,"contentType":1274,"locale":337},{"sys":1268},{"type":316,"linkType":323,"id":324},"3oCAJFgndg8noNMtYGUmDw","2023-07-18T18:55:49.156Z","2023-08-09T14:25:32.341Z",{"sys":1273},{"id":4,"type":316,"linkType":330},{"sys":1275},{"type":316,"linkType":335,"id":1276},"promo",{"internalName":1278,"title":1279,"summary":1280,"image":1290,"backgroundImage":1296,"imageOrientation":1298,"layout":1299,"linkText":1300,"localLink":1301},"Antisemitism and Holocaust Denial - Promo 1","Teaching About Antisemitism",{"data":1281,"content":1282,"nodeType":546},{},[1283],{"data":1284,"content":1285,"nodeType":550},{},[1286],{"data":1287,"marks":1288,"value":1289,"nodeType":554},{},[],"Find lesson plans, videos, and other tools to help teach your class about antisemitism and the Holocaust.",[1291],{"id":1292,"alt":366,"url":1293,"name":1294,"size":1295,"type":370,"width":492,"height":492,"mimeType":493,"focalPoint":374},"a89c8834810af5e2d05570806297d6a0b09d81d3","https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_a89c8834810af5e2d05570806297d6a0b09d81d3","20160412-design-0104.tif",126212616,[1297],{"id":1292,"alt":366,"url":1293,"name":1294,"size":1295,"type":370,"width":492,"height":492,"mimeType":493,"focalPoint":374},"Before","30/70","See Resources",{"metadata":1302,"sys":1307,"fields":1315},{"tags":1303,"concepts":1306},[1304],{"sys":1305},{"type":316,"linkType":317,"id":318},[],{"space":1308,"id":257,"type":325,"createdAt":1310,"updatedAt":256,"environment":1311,"publishedVersion":407,"revision":436,"contentType":1313,"locale":337},{"sys":1309},{"type":316,"linkType":323,"id":324},"2023-06-29T17:24:03.983Z",{"sys":1312},{"id":4,"type":316,"linkType":330},{"sys":1314},{"type":316,"linkType":335,"id":336},{"internalName":1316,"title":1317,"subtitle":1318,"displayDate":1319,"showDate":341,"parentPage":1320,"slug":1356,"bannerImage":1357,"pageContent":1360,"excludeFromSiteSearch":341,"excludeFromCrawl":341,"socialTitle":1317,"socialDescription":1384,"socialImage":1385,"expressionEngineId":1389,"legacyUrl":255},"Teaching Materials on Antisemitism and Racism ","Teaching Materials on Antisemitism and Racism","Lesson Plans","2019-11-22T19:51:00.000Z",{"metadata":1321,"sys":1326,"fields":1336},{"tags":1322,"concepts":1325},[1323],{"sys":1324},{"type":316,"linkType":317,"id":318},[],{"space":1327,"id":105,"type":325,"createdAt":1329,"updatedAt":1330,"environment":1331,"publishedVersion":1333,"revision":436,"contentType":1334,"locale":337},{"sys":1328},{"type":316,"linkType":323,"id":324},"2023-06-29T17:24:01.348Z","2023-08-31T19:21:38.369Z",{"sys":1332},{"id":4,"type":316,"linkType":330},18,{"sys":1335},{"type":316,"linkType":335,"id":336},{"internalName":1337,"title":1337,"summary":1338,"showDate":341,"parentPage":1339,"slug":1341,"thumbnail":1342,"pageContent":1348,"excludeFromSiteSearch":341,"excludeFromCrawl":341,"socialTitle":1337,"socialDescription":1351,"socialImage":1352,"expressionEngineId":1354,"legacyUrl":1355},"Teaching Materials by Topic","Explore the categories below to find lesson plans and training materials that match your curricular needs. For foundational tools that support any unit on the Holocaust, refer to Fundamentals of Teaching the Holocaust. Are you an educator looking for resources to use in your classroom? We can help. Please complete this short form, and a Museum educator will connect with you.",{"sys":1340},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":92},"teaching-materials",[1343],{"id":1344,"alt":366,"url":1345,"name":1346,"size":1347,"type":370,"width":492,"height":492,"mimeType":493,"focalPoint":374},"44fb966df803a88911d9876dbf651d04cb258fc3","https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_44fb966df803a88911d9876dbf651d04cb258fc3","20190710-MTF-0959.tif",180666500,{"sys":1349},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":1350},"yVYnicnmuawK0QrWUPr3F","Find lesson plans and training materials that match your curricular needs for teaching about the Holocaust.",[1353],{"id":1344,"alt":366,"url":1345,"name":1346,"size":1347,"type":370,"width":492,"height":492,"mimeType":493,"focalPoint":422},"10288","/teaching-materials-by-topic","antisemitism-racism",[1358],{"id":1292,"alt":366,"url":1293,"name":1294,"size":1295,"type":370,"width":1359,"height":1359,"mimeType":493,"focalPoint":374},"-1",{"metadata":1361,"sys":1364,"fields":1375},{"tags":1362,"concepts":1363},[],[],{"space":1365,"id":1367,"type":325,"createdAt":1368,"updatedAt":1369,"environment":1370,"publishedVersion":436,"revision":408,"contentType":1372,"locale":337},{"sys":1366},{"type":316,"linkType":323,"id":324},"3c4oSe4iyDs1dvh5brFCrG","2023-07-19T22:10:24.973Z","2025-04-02T18:20:36.430Z",{"sys":1371},{"id":4,"type":316,"linkType":330},{"sys":1373},{"type":316,"linkType":335,"id":1374},"detailPage",{"internalName":1376,"pageContent":1377,"relatedContent":1381},"Teaching Materials on Antisemitism and Racism - Page Content ",[1378],{"sys":1379},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":1380},"5XGPJFvrphtKQ4OTK3aasS",{"sys":1382},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":1383},"5bEcQtWf3vHyP19Y0Vvu2F","Find lesson plans and training materials to match your curricular needs.",[1386],{"id":1292,"alt":366,"url":1293,"name":1294,"size":1295,"type":370,"width":1387,"height":1388,"mimeType":493,"focalPoint":374},"5616","3744","10323",{"metadata":1391,"sys":1394,"fields":1403},{"tags":1392,"concepts":1393},[],[],{"space":1395,"id":1397,"type":325,"createdAt":1398,"updatedAt":1398,"environment":1399,"publishedVersion":436,"revision":437,"contentType":1401,"locale":337},{"sys":1396},{"type":316,"linkType":323,"id":324},"6sZfPbg2TsHjDhf9gEBv7K","2023-07-18T18:57:28.305Z",{"sys":1400},{"id":4,"type":316,"linkType":330},{"sys":1402},{"type":316,"linkType":335,"id":440},{"internalName":1404,"promoItems":1405,"theme":1261},"Antisemitism and Holocaust Denial - Multi Promo 2",[1406,1474,1536],{"metadata":1407,"sys":1410,"fields":1419},{"tags":1408,"concepts":1409},[],[],{"space":1411,"id":1413,"type":325,"createdAt":1414,"updatedAt":1414,"environment":1415,"publishedVersion":436,"revision":437,"contentType":1417,"locale":337},{"sys":1412},{"type":316,"linkType":323,"id":324},"6KY0AjYON9QMpaIsVn75t1","2023-07-18T18:56:57.200Z",{"sys":1416},{"id":4,"type":316,"linkType":330},{"sys":1418},{"type":316,"linkType":335,"id":457},{"internalName":1420,"title":1421,"summary":1422,"image":1432,"localLink":1440},"Glossary of Neo-Nazi Terms and Symbols - Promo Item","Glossary of Neo-Nazi Terms and Symbols",{"data":1423,"content":1424,"nodeType":546},{},[1425],{"data":1426,"content":1427,"nodeType":550},{},[1428],{"data":1429,"marks":1430,"value":1431,"nodeType":554},{},[],"Learn the history behind code words, symbols, and ideologies used by hate groups.\n\n",[1433],{"id":1434,"alt":366,"url":1435,"name":1436,"size":1437,"type":370,"width":1438,"height":1439,"mimeType":373,"focalPoint":374},"6c1eabb32e4b134fc6e5a128d0a7fb794a7bd6c6","https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_6c1eabb32e4b134fc6e5a128d0a7fb794a7bd6c6","05516.jpg",2986316,1888,2576,{"metadata":1441,"sys":1446,"fields":1456},{"tags":1442,"concepts":1445},[1443],{"sys":1444},{"type":316,"linkType":317,"id":318},[],{"space":1447,"id":1449,"type":325,"createdAt":1450,"updatedAt":1451,"environment":1452,"publishedVersion":1004,"revision":436,"contentType":1454,"locale":337},{"sys":1448},{"type":316,"linkType":323,"id":324},"3Vv7t5tI5Fvcw6e86CcZHO","2023-06-29T17:18:27.887Z","2023-09-11T18:47:50.140Z",{"sys":1453},{"id":4,"type":316,"linkType":330},{"sys":1455},{"type":316,"linkType":335,"id":336},{"internalName":1457,"title":1457,"subtitle":1458,"displayDate":1459,"showDate":341,"parentPage":1111,"slug":1460,"bannerImage":1461,"pageContent":1465,"excludeFromSiteSearch":341,"excludeFromCrawl":341,"socialTitle":1468,"socialDescription":1469,"socialImage":1470,"expressionEngineId":1472,"legacyUrl":1473},"Origins of Neo-Nazi and White Supremacist Terms and Symbols","A Glossary","2017-08-22T14:11:00.000Z","origins-of-neo-nazi-and-white-supremacist-terms-and-symbols",[1462],{"id":1434,"alt":366,"url":1435,"name":1436,"size":1437,"type":370,"width":1463,"height":1464,"mimeType":373,"focalPoint":522},"1888","2576",{"sys":1466},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":1467},"4nGd9c7uuATDXaqill0dHx","Origins of Neo-Nazi and White Supremacist Terms and Symbols: A Glossary","The leaders of today’s Neo-Nazi and White Supremacist organizations are not Adolf Hitler, and America is not Germany, but, in order to understand their agenda, it is vital to understand the history of these code words, symbols, and ideologies.",[1471],{"id":1434,"alt":366,"url":1435,"name":1436,"size":1437,"type":370,"width":1463,"height":1464,"mimeType":373,"focalPoint":374},"8500","/antisemitism/what-is-antisemitism/origins-of-neo-nazi-and-white-supremacist-terms-and-symbols",{"metadata":1475,"sys":1478,"fields":1487},{"tags":1476,"concepts":1477},[],[],{"space":1479,"id":1481,"type":325,"createdAt":1482,"updatedAt":1482,"environment":1483,"publishedVersion":436,"revision":437,"contentType":1485,"locale":337},{"sys":1480},{"type":316,"linkType":323,"id":324},"58R6ZlaLTrkutRIBii7NbY","2023-07-18T18:57:10.535Z",{"sys":1484},{"id":4,"type":316,"linkType":330},{"sys":1486},{"type":316,"linkType":335,"id":457},{"internalName":1488,"title":1489,"summary":1490,"image":1500,"localLink":1508},"Antisemitism Explained - Promo Item","Antisemitism Explained",{"data":1491,"content":1492,"nodeType":546},{},[1493],{"data":1494,"content":1495,"nodeType":550},{},[1496],{"data":1497,"marks":1498,"value":1499,"nodeType":554},{},[],"These short videos explore antisemitism today and how it has persisted for thousands of years.",[1501],{"id":1502,"alt":366,"url":1503,"name":1504,"size":1505,"type":370,"width":1506,"height":1507,"mimeType":373,"focalPoint":374},"bb9fb775c15171ed71529c5356c08cba0ab3a901","https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_bb9fb775c15171ed71529c5356c08cba0ab3a901","20221024-antisemitism-RTX6I8WD.jpg",174210,1200,800,{"metadata":1509,"sys":1514,"fields":1524},{"tags":1510,"concepts":1513},[1511],{"sys":1512},{"type":316,"linkType":317,"id":318},[],{"space":1515,"id":1517,"type":325,"createdAt":1518,"updatedAt":1519,"environment":1520,"publishedVersion":407,"revision":1123,"contentType":1522,"locale":337},{"sys":1516},{"type":316,"linkType":323,"id":324},"27mcasdt9eIyezPUT9SL88","2023-06-29T17:18:24.625Z","2023-12-08T20:23:33.434Z",{"sys":1521},{"id":4,"type":316,"linkType":330},{"sys":1523},{"type":316,"linkType":335,"id":336},{"internalName":1489,"title":1489,"displayDate":1525,"showDate":341,"parentPage":1111,"slug":1526,"pageContent":1527,"excludeFromSiteSearch":341,"excludeFromCrawl":341,"socialTitle":1489,"socialDescription":1530,"socialImage":1531,"expressionEngineId":1534,"legacyUrl":1535},"2022-10-20T15:35:00.000Z","explained",{"sys":1528},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":1529},"62Sq1NDNQnBCe9H3Nv9MR2","Antisemitism means prejudice against or hatred of Jews. In the United States, antisemitic incidents continue to rise yearly. Do you know how to recognize antisemitism online, in social media, or in conversation?",[1532],{"id":1502,"alt":366,"url":1503,"name":1504,"size":1505,"type":370,"width":945,"height":1533,"mimeType":373,"focalPoint":374},"800","11767","/antisemitism/what-is-antisemitism/explained",{"metadata":1537,"sys":1540,"fields":1550},{"tags":1538,"concepts":1539},[],[],{"space":1541,"id":1543,"type":325,"createdAt":1544,"updatedAt":1545,"environment":1546,"publishedVersion":407,"revision":1185,"contentType":1548,"locale":337},{"sys":1542},{"type":316,"linkType":323,"id":324},"1lUuU92mOKANRUhO0WYIDq","2023-07-18T18:57:22.178Z","2023-08-11T16:07:37.703Z",{"sys":1547},{"id":4,"type":316,"linkType":330},{"sys":1549},{"type":316,"linkType":335,"id":457},{"internalName":1551,"title":1552,"summary":1553,"image":1563,"localLink":1569},"Voices on Antisemitism - Promo Item","Voices on Antisemitism",{"data":1554,"content":1555,"nodeType":546},{},[1556],{"data":1557,"content":1558,"nodeType":550},{},[1559],{"data":1560,"marks":1561,"value":1562,"nodeType":554},{},[],"This podcast series features a broad range of perspectives on antisemitism and hatred.",[1564],{"id":1565,"alt":366,"url":1566,"name":1567,"size":1568,"type":370,"width":492,"height":492,"mimeType":493,"focalPoint":374},"210e8a68c05f5084a0b1edd8d9e8a32914add1fe","https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_210e8a68c05f5084a0b1edd8d9e8a32914add1fe","20160315-design-1411.tif",126215612,{"metadata":1570,"sys":1575,"fields":1585},{"tags":1571,"concepts":1574},[1572],{"sys":1573},{"type":316,"linkType":317,"id":318},[],{"space":1576,"id":1578,"type":325,"createdAt":1579,"updatedAt":1580,"environment":1581,"publishedVersion":355,"revision":407,"contentType":1583,"locale":337},{"sys":1577},{"type":316,"linkType":323,"id":324},"WTTeKbCQoAf4A3ZqI8O7D","2023-06-29T16:57:21.429Z","2025-01-31T21:26:33.861Z",{"sys":1582},{"id":4,"type":316,"linkType":330},{"sys":1584},{"type":316,"linkType":335,"id":336},{"internalName":1586,"title":1586,"summary":1587,"showDate":341,"parentPage":311,"slug":1588,"bannerImage":1589,"pageContent":1591,"excludeFromSiteSearch":341,"excludeFromCrawl":341,"socialTitle":1594,"socialDescription":1595,"socialImage":1596},"Podcast: Voices on Antisemitism","Voices on Antisemitism features a broad range of perspectives about antisemitism and hatred. This podcast featured dozens of guests over its ten-year run.","podcast",[1590],{"id":1565,"alt":366,"url":1566,"name":1567,"size":1568,"type":370,"width":1359,"height":1359,"mimeType":493,"focalPoint":422},{"sys":1592},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":1593},"2IVXVwvR0kseEbstT6FtJi","Voices on Antisemitism Podcast","This podcast series features a broad range of perspectives about antisemitism and hatred today.",[1597],{"id":1565,"alt":366,"url":1566,"name":1567,"size":1568,"type":370,"width":1359,"height":1359,"mimeType":493,"focalPoint":374},{"metadata":1599,"sys":1602,"fields":1612},{"tags":1600,"concepts":1601},[],[],{"space":1603,"id":1605,"type":325,"createdAt":1606,"updatedAt":1607,"environment":1608,"publishedVersion":754,"revision":408,"contentType":1610,"locale":337},{"sys":1604},{"type":316,"linkType":323,"id":324},"1OMpqfi3VXtQPoscO722pl","2023-07-18T18:57:45.677Z","2023-12-01T20:07:43.926Z",{"sys":1609},{"id":4,"type":316,"linkType":330},{"sys":1611},{"type":316,"linkType":335,"id":1276},{"internalName":1613,"title":1614,"summary":1615,"image":1625,"backgroundImage":1631,"imageOrientation":1298,"layout":1299,"linkText":1633,"externalLink":1634},"Antisemitism and Holocaust Denial - Promo 2","Confronting Antisemitism Today",{"data":1616,"content":1617,"nodeType":546},{},[1618],{"data":1619,"content":1620,"nodeType":550},{},[1621],{"data":1622,"marks":1623,"value":1624,"nodeType":554},{},[],"Unchecked hatred and antisemitism are dangerous and must be confronted wherever they appear. Read recent Museum statements condemning violent instances of antisemitism in the United States and across the world.",[1626],{"id":1627,"alt":366,"url":1628,"name":1629,"size":1630,"type":370,"width":492,"height":492,"mimeType":493,"focalPoint":374},"fc61fd297196e405a5fc8031f2e307b7f143c4a8","https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_fc61fd297196e405a5fc8031f2e307b7f143c4a8","20151008-banners-0516.tif",124279578,[1632],{"id":1627,"alt":366,"url":1628,"name":1629,"size":1630,"type":370,"width":492,"height":492,"mimeType":493,"focalPoint":374},"Read Statements","https://www.ushmm.org/information/press/press-releases?topic=44yqrNGGuB1jr9gmFkOmCI","Antisemitism is prejudice against or hatred of Jews. The Holocaust, the state-sponsored persecution and murder of European Jews by Nazi Germany and its collaborators, is history’s most extreme example of antisemitism.",[1637],{"id":1434,"alt":366,"url":1435,"name":1436,"size":1437,"type":370,"width":1438,"height":1439,"mimeType":373,"focalPoint":374},{"environment":4,"paths":1639,"default_path":1640,"identifier":1641},{"default":1640,"en-US":1640},"/collections","1jDWIHOYxgjtOmYfD8M9uK",{"environment":4,"paths":1643,"default_path":1644,"identifier":1645},{"default":1644,"en-US":1644},"/information/contact-the-museum","2jxXcTaBl9vtcn96wSQ7Ji",{"environment":4,"paths":1647,"default_path":1648,"identifier":1649},{"default":1648,"en-US":1648},"/copyright-and-legal-information/terms-of-use","1NkoMDhhNoanluuz8qycbi",{"environment":4,"paths":1651,"updated":1653,"default_path":1652,"identifier":1654},{"default":1652,"en-US":1652},"/copyright-and-legal-information/privacy-policy","2023-11-14T15:32:11.047Z","5vnpDhrQu7pUmIIOYY5R5R",{"environment":4,"paths":1656,"default_path":1657,"identifier":1658},{"default":1657,"en-US":1657},"/copyright-and-legal-information/legal-and-tax-status-information","3GnmPjJxhsWiixVIVQ0Uci",{"metadata":1660,"sys":1665,"fields":1672},{"tags":1661,"concepts":1664},[1662],{"sys":1663},{"type":316,"linkType":317,"id":318},[],{"space":1666,"id":248,"type":325,"createdAt":326,"updatedAt":327,"environment":1668,"publishedVersion":331,"revision":332,"contentType":1670},{"sys":1667},{"type":316,"linkType":323,"id":324},{"sys":1669},{"id":4,"type":316,"linkType":330},{"sys":1671},{"type":316,"linkType":335,"id":336},{"internalName":1673,"title":1674,"summary":1676,"showDate":1678,"parentPage":1679,"slug":1788,"thumbnail":1789,"pageContent":1796,"excludeFromSiteSearch":1843,"excludeFromCrawl":1844,"socialTitle":1845,"socialDescription":1846,"socialImage":1847},{"en-US":339},{"en-US":339,"es":1675},"Enfrentar el Antisemitismo",{"en-US":340,"es":1677},"Después de los fracasos morales y sociales que hicieron posible el Holocausto, debemos permanecer alertas frente al antisemitismo, al odio y a toda forma de fanatismo.",{"en-US":341},{"en-US":1680},{"metadata":1681,"sys":1684,"fields":1691},{"tags":1682,"concepts":1683},[],[],{"space":1685,"id":349,"type":325,"createdAt":350,"updatedAt":351,"environment":1687,"publishedVersion":354,"revision":355,"contentType":1689},{"sys":1686},{"type":316,"linkType":323,"id":324},{"sys":1688},{"id":4,"type":316,"linkType":330},{"sys":1690},{"type":316,"linkType":335,"id":358},{"internalName":1692,"title":1693,"summary":1709,"thumbnail":1721,"pageContent":1724,"excludeFromSiteSearch":1772,"excludeFromCrawl":1773,"active":1774,"socialTitle":1775,"socialDescription":1776,"socialImage":1777,"twitterTitle":1780,"twitterDescription":1781,"twitterImage":1782,"homepageTakeover":1785},{"en-US":360},{"ar":1694,"el":1695,"en-US":361,"es":1696,"fa":1697,"fr":1698,"hu":1699,"id":1700,"it":1701,"ja":1702,"ko":1703,"pt-BR":1704,"ru":1705,"tr":1706,"ur":1707,"zh":1708},"المصادر بالعربية","Πηγές στα Ελληνικά","Recursos en español","منابع موجود به زبان فارسی","Ressources en français","Gyűjtemény és tudástár magyar nyelven","Sumber Bahasa Indonesia","Materiali e risorse in italiano","日本語のリソース","한국어 자료","Recursos em Português (do Brasil)","Материалы на русском языке","Türkçe Kaynaklar","اُردو ری سورسز","中文参考资料",{"en-US":362,"fr":1710,"hu":1711,"id":1712,"it":1713,"ja":1714,"ko":1715,"pt-BR":1716,"ru":1717,"tr":1718,"ur":1719,"zh":1720},"Information et documentation sur la Shoah à destination des étudiants et du grand public","Általános információ a holokausztról diákoknak es érdeklődőknek","Informasi bagi siswa dan khalayak umum yang tertarik mempelajari tentang Holocaust","Informazioni per studenti e per tutti coloro interessati a saperne di più sugli eventi dell'Olocausto","ホロコーストについて学ぶ学生と一般顧客向け情報","유태인 대학살에 대하여 배우기 원하는 학생들과 일반관객들을 위한 자료들","Informações para estudantes e público em geral interessados em aprender sobre o Holocausto","Информация для широкой аудитории и студентов, заинтересованных в изучении Холокоста","Holokost’u öğrenmek isteyen öğrenciler ve kamu için bilgi","ہولوکاسٹ کے بارے میں جاننے کے خواہشمند طلباء اور عام لوگوں کیلئے معلومات","学生以及对大屠杀感兴趣的一般读者信息",{"en-US":1722},[1723],{"id":365,"alt":366,"url":367,"name":368,"size":369,"type":370,"width":371,"height":372,"mimeType":373,"focalPoint":374},{"ar":1725,"el":1728,"en-US":1731,"es":1733,"fa":1736,"fr":1739,"hu":1742,"id":1745,"it":1748,"ja":1751,"ko":1754,"pt-BR":1757,"ru":1760,"tr":1763,"ur":1766,"zh":1769},{"sys":1726},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":1727},"62cv7l1okTvvFd2qbNuZkd",{"sys":1729},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":1730},"3LlTjkYNs6C4vJJxsTLs0a",{"sys":1732},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":382},{"sys":1734},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":1735},"6fvXM836wjAbvzgxvDRknH",{"sys":1737},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":1738},"4NUAtT3l0pkuuCxHopM4n1",{"sys":1740},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":1741},"62hyVaJUHVI9xnUOScoAi6",{"sys":1743},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":1744},"4n1m1MB72obX7ILiWHqcfQ",{"sys":1746},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":1747},"5SvK2q2K5aSVIDttlUAy4X",{"sys":1749},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":1750},"3WuwMAw4wIgLpPrk9S5BP0",{"sys":1752},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":1753},"N8l4y8K1Qjh1tmXpMde0J",{"sys":1755},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":1756},"6JyzPxekDyZ9ZZrEjH5wE6",{"sys":1758},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":1759},"1JJ5q7C8TPZX6yFdoXZagn",{"sys":1761},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":1762},"5Z8ElJI9loWvRAOWuNNuxy",{"sys":1764},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":1765},"4An7N6EvK4lGU5fPrCxy4p",{"sys":1767},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":1768},"2uLmsNlQWhf2LiPzfBesZE",{"sys":1770},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":1771},"6GFdPbsir1iIcjjhyIT349",{"en-US":911},{"en-US":341},{"en-US":911},{"en-US":361},{"en-US":362},{"en-US":1778},[1779],{"id":365,"alt":366,"url":367,"name":368,"size":369,"type":370,"width":371,"height":372,"mimeType":373,"focalPoint":374},{"en-US":361},{"en-US":362},{"en-US":1783},[1784],{"id":982,"alt":366,"url":983,"name":984,"size":985,"type":370,"width":986,"height":987,"mimeType":373,"focalPoint":374},{"en-US":1786},{"sys":1787},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":999},{"en-US":1013},{"en-US":1790,"es":1792},[1791],{"id":1016,"alt":366,"url":1017,"name":1018,"size":1019,"type":370,"width":1020,"height":1021,"mimeType":373,"focalPoint":374},[1793],{"name":1018,"id":1016,"mimeType":373,"size":1019,"url":1017,"alt":366,"focalPoint":374,"width":1794,"height":1795,"type":370},"2416","1744",{"en-US":1797,"es":1822},{"metadata":1798,"sys":1801,"fields":1808},{"tags":1799,"concepts":1800},[],[],{"space":1802,"id":1029,"type":325,"createdAt":1030,"updatedAt":1031,"environment":1804,"publishedVersion":1034,"revision":408,"contentType":1806},{"sys":1803},{"type":316,"linkType":323,"id":324},{"sys":1805},{"id":4,"type":316,"linkType":330},{"sys":1807},{"type":316,"linkType":335,"id":1037},{"systemName":1809,"pageContent":1810},{"en-US":1039},{"en-US":1811},[1812,1814,1816,1818,1820],{"sys":1813},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":1048},{"sys":1815},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":1074},{"sys":1817},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":1269},{"sys":1819},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":1397},{"sys":1821},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":1605},{"metadata":1823,"sys":1826,"fields":1835},{"tags":1824,"concepts":1825},[],[],{"space":1827,"id":1829,"type":325,"createdAt":1830,"updatedAt":1830,"environment":1831,"publishedVersion":436,"revision":437,"contentType":1833},{"sys":1828},{"type":316,"linkType":323,"id":324},"qBUF91uNJTmfz2mdqqsFW","2023-08-28T17:24:45.151Z",{"sys":1832},{"id":4,"type":316,"linkType":330},{"sys":1834},{"type":316,"linkType":335,"id":1374},{"internalName":1836,"pageContent":1838},{"en-US":1837},"Antisemitism and Holocaust Denial - Spanish - Page Content",{"en-US":1839},[1840],{"sys":1841},{"type":316,"linkType":325,"id":1842},"5WB7VWyjUm2ZafkjE9bLXl",{"en-US":341},{"en-US":341},{"en-US":339},{"en-US":1635},{"en-US":1848},[1849],{"id":1434,"alt":366,"url":1435,"name":1436,"size":1437,"type":370,"width":1438,"height":1439,"mimeType":373,"focalPoint":374},{"environment":4,"paths":1851,"default_path":1852,"identifier":349},{"default":1852},"/",{"environment":4,"paths":1854,"default_path":1201,"identifier":1179},{"default":1201,"en-US":1201},{"environment":4,"paths":1856,"default_path":1473,"identifier":1449},{"default":1473,"en-US":1473},{"environment":4,"paths":1858,"updated":1519,"default_path":1535,"identifier":1517},{"default":1535,"en-US":1535},{"environment":4,"paths":1860,"updated":1580,"default_path":1862,"identifier":1578},{"ar":1861,"default":1862,"en-US":1862,"ru":1863,"pt-BR":1864,"fa":1865,"ur":1866,"es":1867,"tr":1868},"/ar/antisemitism/podcast","/antisemitism/podcast","/ru/antisemitism/podcast","/pt-BR/antisemitism/podcast","/fa/antisemitism/podcast","/ur/antisemitism/podcast","/es/antisemitism/podcast","/tr/antisemitism/podcast",{"environment":4,"paths":1870,"default_path":1871,"identifier":1872},{"default":1871,"en-US":1871},"/antisemitism-today","1qXeQ5QNvhMnaSYzkuWNYM",{"environment":4,"paths":1874,"default_path":1875,"identifier":1876},{"default":1875,"en-US":1875},"/collections/the-museums-collections/collections-highlights/500-years-of-antisemitic-propaganda","2nARSkSNVF76FrkgFg0wA7",{"environment":4,"paths":1878,"default_path":1879,"identifier":1880},{"default":1879,"en-US":1879},"/antisemitism/holocaust-denial-and-distortion/explaining-holocaust-denial","3YWCceGsuvGBmXhyZVGpsf",{"environment":4,"paths":1882,"default_path":1883,"identifier":1884},{"default":1883,"en-US":1883},"/antisemitism/holocaust-denial-and-distortion/evidence-documentation-holocaust","1SBscZx1L1Wrkbd9Ol1F5R",{"environment":4,"paths":1886,"default_path":1887,"identifier":1888},{"default":1887,"en-US":1887},"/antisemitism/holocaust-denial-and-distortion/holocaust-denial-antisemitism-iran","1VbI1KSl8SIu7EDnXgQFdL",{"$snuxt-i18n-meta":1890,"$slocale":1891,"$sicons":1892},{},"en",{"mdi:triangle-down":1893,"mdi:menu":1896,"mdi:close-circle":1898,"mdi:chevron-down":1900,"mdi:magnify":1902,"fa6-brands:facebook-f":1904,"pajamas:twitter":1908,"mdi:youtube":1910,"mdi:instagram":1912,"mdi:email":1914,"ph:globe-bold":1916,"mdi:check":1919},{"left":1894,"top":1894,"width":538,"height":538,"rotate":1894,"vFlip":341,"hFlip":341,"body":1895},0,"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M1 3h22L12 22\"/>",{"left":1894,"top":1894,"width":538,"height":538,"rotate":1894,"vFlip":341,"hFlip":341,"body":1897},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M3 6h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3z\"/>",{"left":1894,"top":1894,"width":538,"height":538,"rotate":1894,"vFlip":341,"hFlip":341,"body":1899},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M12 2c5.53 0 10 4.47 10 10s-4.47 10-10 10S2 17.53 2 12S6.47 2 12 2m3.59 5L12 10.59L8.41 7L7 8.41L10.59 12L7 15.59L8.41 17L12 13.41L15.59 17L17 15.59L13.41 12L17 8.41z\"/>",{"left":1894,"top":1894,"width":538,"height":538,"rotate":1894,"vFlip":341,"hFlip":341,"body":1901},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M7.41 8.58L12 13.17l4.59-4.59L18 10l-6 6l-6-6z\"/>",{"left":1894,"top":1894,"width":538,"height":538,"rotate":1894,"vFlip":341,"hFlip":341,"body":1903},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5l-1.5 1.5l-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.52 6.52 0 0 1 9.5 16A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14S14 12 14 9.5S12 5 9.5 5\"/>",{"left":1894,"top":1894,"width":1905,"height":1906,"rotate":1894,"vFlip":341,"hFlip":341,"body":1907},320,512,"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M80 299.3V512h116V299.3h86.5l18-97.8H196v-34.6c0-51.7 20.3-71.5 72.7-71.5c16.3 0 29.4.4 37 1.2V7.9C291.4 4 256.4 0 236.2 0C129.3 0 80 50.5 80 159.4v42.1H14v97.8z\"/>",{"left":1894,"top":1894,"width":407,"height":407,"rotate":1894,"vFlip":341,"hFlip":341,"body":1909},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M9.294 6.928L14.357 1h-1.2L8.762 6.147L5.25 1H1.2l5.31 7.784L1.2 15h1.2l4.642-5.436L10.751 15h4.05zM7.651 8.852l-.538-.775L2.832 1.91h1.843l3.454 4.977l.538.775l4.491 6.47h-1.843z\"/>",{"left":1894,"top":1894,"width":538,"height":538,"rotate":1894,"vFlip":341,"hFlip":341,"body":1911},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"m10 15l5.19-3L10 9zm11.56-7.83c.13.47.22 1.1.28 1.9c.07.8.1 1.49.1 2.09L22 12c0 2.19-.16 3.8-.44 4.83c-.25.9-.83 1.48-1.73 1.73c-.47.13-1.33.22-2.65.28c-1.3.07-2.49.1-3.59.1L12 19c-4.19 0-6.8-.16-7.83-.44c-.9-.25-1.48-.83-1.73-1.73c-.13-.47-.22-1.1-.28-1.9c-.07-.8-.1-1.49-.1-2.09L2 12c0-2.19.16-3.8.44-4.83c.25-.9.83-1.48 1.73-1.73c.47-.13 1.33-.22 2.65-.28c1.3-.07 2.49-.1 3.59-.1L12 5c4.19 0 6.8.16 7.83.44c.9.25 1.48.83 1.73 1.73\"/>",{"left":1894,"top":1894,"width":538,"height":538,"rotate":1894,"vFlip":341,"hFlip":341,"body":1913},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M7.8 2h8.4C19.4 2 22 4.6 22 7.8v8.4a5.8 5.8 0 0 1-5.8 5.8H7.8C4.6 22 2 19.4 2 16.2V7.8A5.8 5.8 0 0 1 7.8 2m-.2 2A3.6 3.6 0 0 0 4 7.6v8.8C4 18.39 5.61 20 7.6 20h8.8a3.6 3.6 0 0 0 3.6-3.6V7.6C20 5.61 18.39 4 16.4 4zm9.65 1.5a1.25 1.25 0 0 1 1.25 1.25A1.25 1.25 0 0 1 17.25 8A1.25 1.25 0 0 1 16 6.75a1.25 1.25 0 0 1 1.25-1.25M12 7a5 5 0 0 1 5 5a5 5 0 0 1-5 5a5 5 0 0 1-5-5a5 5 0 0 1 5-5m0 2a3 3 0 0 0-3 3a3 3 0 0 0 3 3a3 3 0 0 0 3-3a3 3 0 0 0-3-3\"/>",{"left":1894,"top":1894,"width":538,"height":538,"rotate":1894,"vFlip":341,"hFlip":341,"body":1915},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"m20 8l-8 5l-8-5V6l8 5l8-5m0-2H4c-1.11 0-2 .89-2 2v12a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h16a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V6a2 2 0 0 0-2-2\"/>",{"left":1894,"top":1894,"width":1917,"height":1917,"rotate":1894,"vFlip":341,"hFlip":341,"body":1918},256,"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M128 20a108 108 0 1 0 108 108A108.12 108.12 0 0 0 128 20m0 187a113.4 113.4 0 0 1-20.39-35h40.82a117 117 0 0 1-10 20.77A108.6 108.6 0 0 1 128 207m-26.49-59a135.4 135.4 0 0 1 0-40h53a135.4 135.4 0 0 1 0 40ZM44 128a83.5 83.5 0 0 1 2.43-20h30.82a160.6 160.6 0 0 0 0 40H46.43A83.5 83.5 0 0 1 44 128m84-79a113.4 113.4 0 0 1 20.39 35h-40.8a117 117 0 0 1 10-20.77A108.6 108.6 0 0 1 128 49m50.73 59h30.82a83.5 83.5 0 0 1 0 40h-30.8a160.6 160.6 0 0 0 0-40Zm20.77-24h-25.79a140.8 140.8 0 0 0-15.5-34.36A84.5 84.5 0 0 1 199.52 84ZM97.79 49.64A140.8 140.8 0 0 0 82.29 84H56.48a84.5 84.5 0 0 1 41.31-34.36M56.48 172h25.81a140.8 140.8 0 0 0 15.5 34.36A84.5 84.5 0 0 1 56.48 172m101.73 34.36a140.8 140.8 0 0 0 15.5-34.36h25.81a84.5 84.5 0 0 1-41.31 34.36\"/>",{"left":1894,"top":1894,"width":538,"height":538,"rotate":1894,"vFlip":341,"hFlip":341,"body":1920},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M21 7L9 19l-5.5-5.5l1.41-1.41L9 16.17L19.59 5.59z\"/>",{"74ClYxEIkvtF5e4DGdAOMv":1922,"7HvIY9egqAnEl0OY0ofDi1":1922,"4CC5vdfhWwdkcFqfVeLRV3":1922,"2SJgUdfS5Q1IOvKsPDVRJR":1922,"6hB1S61k8Yeq6giD2soNjg":1922,"2ry6UPu5tR5363oqjS1pS":1922,"37c4dGaDTYKH6DBeIV0gct":1922,"5oJfmec8R2kHANp60vMJIG":1922,"5xdqffZclrhntI3tPb13U0":1922,"5DURVs45COEjJYjS5jR2wZ":1922,"3TBZRX1hPa9MzPTlANh0F3":1922,"1Lp6nW2pHd1cmFhOyKPuRq":1922,"2NSwwcCd6DEJOQBMdko3w8":1922,"7v07YgGHbWsnfsbcCD7iR8":1922,"KfkVHQjpX1s9dxVo7KvHb":1922,"6tdMoVsu548BKz7DuPmPaW":1922,"3zEdqILQs5L0N5TqDZJzVv":1922,"3ViBlmnxXMOMWKW2ewrBtm":1922,"7xCPcfWYmtdLTKgwZaIfrp":1922,"2EuZNveZvWRpA3cyrcn44O":1922,"3LkqMZXVKQm5hpqEHjRsrq":1922,"3HoaNnEvOHEIuEoKTNX6kW":1922,"3sYCLgnqclX48MulSZDdrA":1922,"6o85jnQC4IQPf9gjnqoeSD":1922,"4XzAmXBAKuznWpS1UogvOZ":1922,"2V5nMuU86SzfiQGnxzbuyD":1922,"53D3gG5NIqnJvWPdFi22VV":1922,"41H8eQ10g69Dtg3gm1KTtN":1922,"221aE0LInBKK4bU7ZS1D33":1922,"3xvBrIE90HnaeICXGkAt2s":1922,"3LActh15JvJxRUeSOULvT2":1922,"1QAWLn3p9ndz7Kb3fo53dX":1922,"3VPAQvuFoj6HzrnhVz0hnw":1922,"TJhIU5IIYKlA21CDJcRBu":1922,"3CMwXVhmmmMs4Y8HXQzqhg":1922,"2HHJXPVb4yOE34oERRGnwh":1922,"5hvKQdHNrY0NCtebS1fqcM":1922,"7mSZESYvjNcpTtMkBmbvPS":1922,"7Bb7Cin0LY0v297c5fXcLb":1922,"3DDCtdiEU5PRjoPLANhErA":1922,"3o87aqlq33poFfSWLJzOiW":1922,"2YPmVDw0IXlsB7qBcyB7MA":1922,"VZtVnKgwYwndPjaDtrCFT":1922,"2zBP22J1RfYnZnSaWIQEyJ":1922,"3RRISoEPJei1LxMpvnDWdB":1922,"6z3fxsVwEJyxuUNUt4SaON":1922,"35E5AmWBwp7h1nu0UE5Gyz":1922,"2oZQsZntGTk6Qchk7LwTle":1922,"5HFrwwt2FhsS5p9MNjbEvj":1922,"upK2rvwxf2gaZRPJFNaFZ":1922,"2S5oaCOpFYVCMdZdZVByOE":1922,"19tGKturvOq7u7nEWB4Bl8":1922,"6OIJbho2WismAgyzPT03mk":1922,"3ErHB10TelTlSmSc6rfF88":1922,"7zwAAvzvbIPsfr4sipHHdM":1922,"2VGmUzufcibHhIlHuIcpoq":1922,"7oSuiNpCr2sclKIJ50t1G0":1922,"6g8aRHCfHpMxGmkj7uwcBu":1922,"3quz7q4w0h34Cy0XVSxU82":1922,"21f3wF0tPSpMpFFnMc1wRB":1922,"2zsWYZVLXA26sZYw1CXN8Y":1922,"4zz9Xq7xGXngAfO7IZO9aG":1922,"12IMrSTt2Yl7TjA0p79DTC":1922,"5pU87k5PgBQxqubCXnu1sh":1922,"1YIf28MXgOGKn0rGHdjNkh":1922,"6KJ1vq02JSNonXShMOLDi":1922,"L2FudGlzZW1pdGlzbQ==":1922,"4X3VYNGRKO2yhbHEmlOYUh":1922,"3IgyH3oPBAxNByxbCk5Hcs":1922,"AGL0jF3u2u":1922,"0NgzbGyyDi":1922,"2jxXcTaBl9vtcn96wSQ7Ji":1922,"5vnpDhrQu7pUmIIOYY5R5R":1922,"1NkoMDhhNoanluuz8qycbi":1922,"3GnmPjJxhsWiixVIVQ0Uci":1922,"1jDWIHOYxgjtOmYfD8M9uK":1922,"7iR6UNFfmpupm6wgsJlKfm":1922,"WTTeKbCQoAf4A3ZqI8O7D":1922,"2nARSkSNVF76FrkgFg0wA7":1922,"1qXeQ5QNvhMnaSYzkuWNYM":1922,"1VbI1KSl8SIu7EDnXgQFdL":1922,"27mcasdt9eIyezPUT9SL88":1922,"3Vv7t5tI5Fvcw6e86CcZHO":1922,"lD5ilfVXNYgeYicDLhfxi":1922,"1SBscZx1L1Wrkbd9Ol1F5R":1922,"3YWCceGsuvGBmXhyZVGpsf":1922},null]</script> <script>window.__NUXT__={};window.__NUXT__.config={public:{calendar_api_base:"https://onlinecal.ushmm.org/api/v1/public/",calendar_registration_base:"https://events.ushmm.org",main_api_base:"https://pv728zpbea.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com",contentful_access_token:"FGebwhV-0A4PJfJdXhaAj_NiNzmcZnRVKa5_PUfB6zU",contentful_space_id:"285uysn981ph",contentful_environment:"master",google_maps_api_key:"AIzaSyB54XevrwdB2PSzWp5c7uW43XsHP_yuLPk",source_bucket:"",app_env:"prod",image_base:"https://www.ushmm.org",gtm:{devtools:true,id:"GTM-WFXT2L"},i18n:{baseUrl:"https://www.ushmm.org",defaultLocale:"en",defaultDirection:"ltr",strategy:"prefix_except_default",lazy:false,rootRedirect:"",routesNameSeparator:"___",defaultLocaleRouteNameSuffix:"default",skipSettingLocaleOnNavigate:false,differentDomains:false,trailingSlash:false,configLocales:[{name:"English (en-US)",code:"en",dir:"ltr",language:"en-US"},{name:"Arabic (ar)",code:"ar",dir:"rtl",language:"ar-AR"},{name:"Chinese (zh)",code:"zh",dir:"ltr",language:"zh-ZH"},{name:"Czech (cs)",code:"cs",dir:"ltr",language:"cs-CS"},{name:"French (fr)",code:"fr",dir:"ltr",language:"fr-FR"},{name:"German (de)",code:"de",dir:"ltr",language:"de-DE"},{name:"Greek (el)",code:"el",dir:"ltr",language:"el-EL"},{name:"Hungarian (hu)",code:"hu",dir:"ltr",language:"hu-HU"},{name:"Indonesian (id)",code:"id",dir:"ltr",language:"id-ID"},{name:"Italian (it)",code:"it",dir:"ltr",language:"it-IT"},{name:"Japanese (ja)",code:"ja",dir:"ltr",language:"ja-JA"},{name:"Korean (ko)",code:"ko",dir:"ltr",language:"ko-KO"},{name:"Persian (fa)",code:"fa",dir:"rtl",language:"fa-FA"},{name:"Polish (pl)",code:"pl",dir:"ltr",language:"pl-PL"},{name:"Portuguese (pt-BR)",code:"pt-BR",dir:"ltr",language:"pt-BR"},{name:"Russian (ru)",code:"ru",dir:"ltr",language:"ru-RU"},{name:"Spanish (es)",code:"es",dir:"ltr",language:"es-ES"},{name:"Turkish (tr)",code:"tr",dir:"ltr",language:"tr-TR"},{name:"Ukrainian (uk)",code:"uk",dir:"ltr",language:"uk-UK"},{name:"Urdu (ur)",code:"ur",dir:"rtl",language:"ur-UR"},{name:"Uyghur (ug)",code:"ug",dir:"ltr",language:"ug-UG"}],locales:{en:{domain:""},ar:{domain:""},zh:{domain:""},cs:{domain:""},fr:{domain:""},de:{domain:""},el:{domain:""},hu:{domain:""},id:{domain:""},it:{domain:""},ja:{domain:""},ko:{domain:""},fa:{domain:""},pl:{domain:""},"pt-BR":{domain:""},ru:{domain:""},es:{domain:""},tr:{domain:""},uk:{domain:""},ur:{domain:""},ug:{domain:""}},detectBrowserLanguage:{alwaysRedirect:false,cookieCrossOrigin:false,cookieDomain:"",cookieKey:"i18n_redirected",cookieSecure:false,fallbackLocale:"",redirectOn:"root",useCookie:true},experimental:{localeDetector:"",switchLocalePathLinkSSR:false,autoImportTranslationFunctions:false},multiDomainLocales:false}},app:{baseURL:"/",buildAssetsDir:"/_nuxt/",cdnURL:""}}</script></body> </html>