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id="toc-Pronunciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proper_noun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proper_noun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Proper noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proper_noun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Translations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Translations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Translations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anagrams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anagrams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Anagrams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anagrams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dutch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dutch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Dutch</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dutch-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Dutch subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dutch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proper_noun_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proper_noun_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Proper noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proper_noun_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Esperanto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esperanto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Esperanto</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Esperanto-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Esperanto subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Esperanto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proper_noun_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proper_noun_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Proper noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proper_noun_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-German" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#German"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>German</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-German-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle German subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-German-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proper_noun_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proper_noun_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Proper noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proper_noun_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ido" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ido"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ido</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ido-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ido subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ido-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proper_noun_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proper_noun_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Proper noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proper_noun_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Synonyms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonyms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1</span> <span>Synonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonyms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.2</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interlingua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interlingua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Interlingua</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Interlingua-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Interlingua subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Interlingua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Italian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Italian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Italian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Italian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anagrams_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anagrams_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Anagrams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anagrams_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romanian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romanian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Romanian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Romanian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Romanian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Romanian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tagalog" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tagalog"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Tagalog</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tagalog-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tagalog subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tagalog-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proper_noun_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proper_noun_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Proper noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proper_noun_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turkish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Turkish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Turkish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Turkish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Turkish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proper_noun_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proper_noun_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Proper noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proper_noun_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Esperanto</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 53 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Norwegian" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto">esperanto</a></b>, <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/esperant%C3%B3" title="esperantó">esperantó</a></b><span class="serial-comma">,</span><span class="serial-and"> <i>and</i></span> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/esp%C3%A9ranto" title="espéranto">espéranto</a></b></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="English">English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81571951">.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{font-size:90%;width:250px;padding:4px;text-align:left;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f9f9f9);border:var(--border-color-base,#aaa)1px solid}@media screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:1.5;width:100%;max-width:100%}}</style><div class="noprint floatright interproject-box"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wiktionary"><img alt="Wiktionary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/50px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/75px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/100px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption>Wiktionary</figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 70px;"><i><b><a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="eo:">Esperanto edition</a></b></i> of Wiktionary</div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81571951"><div class="sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint"><div class="floatright interproject-box"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Wikibooks-logo-en.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Wikibooks-logo-en.svg/75px-Wikibooks-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Wikibooks-logo-en.svg/100px-Wikibooks-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;">Wikibooks has more about this subject: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><i><b><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Esperanto" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Special:Search/Esperanto">Esperanto</a></b></i></div> </div> </div></div><p><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esperanto" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Esperanto">Wikibooks <sup></sup></a></span> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing" title="Appendix:Glossary">learned borrowing</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" class="extiw" title="w:Esperanto">Esperanto</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="eo"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Esperanto">Esperanto</a></i>. Originally, this was the pseudonym assumed by the creator of the language, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" class="extiw" title="w:L. L. Zamenhof">L. L. Zamenhof</a>, and the language was called <i class="Latn mention" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/Lingvo_Internacia#Esperanto" title="Lingvo Internacia">Lingvo Internacia</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">international language</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. The term first appears in the publication <i>Science</i> in 1892. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Received_Pronunciation" class="extiw" title="w:Received Pronunciation">Received Pronunciation</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˌɛspəˈɹæntəʊ/</span>, <span class="IPA">/ˌɛspəˈɹɑːntəʊ/</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_American_English" class="extiw" title="w:General American English">General American</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˌɛspəˈɹæntoʊ/</span>, <span class="IPA">/ˌɛspəˈɹɑntoʊ/</span></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r50165410">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_English" class="extiw" title="w:American English">US</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="en-us-Esperanto.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/En-us-Esperanto.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/En-us-Esperanto.ogg/En-us-Esperanto.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:en-us-Esperanto.ogg" title="File:en-us-Esperanto.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410"><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_English" class="extiw" title="w:British English">UK</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="LL-Q1860_(eng)-Frzzl-Esperanto.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Frzzl-Esperanto.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Frzzl-Esperanto.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Frzzl-Esperanto.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Frzzl-Esperanto.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Frzzl-Esperanto.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q1860_(eng)-Frzzl-Esperanto.wav" title="File:LL-Q1860 (eng)-Frzzl-Esperanto.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:English/%C3%A6nt%C9%99%CA%8A" title="Rhymes:English/æntəʊ"><span class="IPA">-æntəʊ</span></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:English/%C9%91%CB%90nt%C9%99%CA%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:English/ɑːntəʊ (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-ɑːntəʊ</span></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proper_noun">Proper noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Proper noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">Esperanto</strong></span> </p> <ol><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="English:_Q143"> An international <a href="/wiki/auxiliary_language" title="auxiliary language">auxiliary language</a> designed by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" class="extiw" title="w:L. L. Zamenhof">L. L. Zamenhof</a>. <ul><li><span class="see-cites">For quotations using this term, see <a href="/wiki/Citations:Esperanto#English" title="Citations:Esperanto">Citations:Esperanto</a>.</span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative" title="Appendix:Glossary">figuratively</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> Anything that is used as a <a href="/wiki/single" title="single">single</a> <a href="/wiki/international" title="international">international</a> <a href="/wiki/medium" title="medium">medium</a> in place of <a href="/wiki/plural" title="plural">plural</a> <a href="/wiki/distinct" title="distinct">distinct</a> <a href="/wiki/national" title="national">national</a> <a href="/wiki/media" title="media">media</a>. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">The U.S. dollar is the <b>Esperanto</b> of currency.</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1923</b></span>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Sims_Van_Zile" class="extiw" title="w:Edward Sims Van Zile">Edward Sims Van Zile</a>, “The Movie as a World Language”, in <cite>That Marvel—the Movie</cite>, page <span class="None" lang="und">193</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">[Compared] to the <b>Esperanto</b> of the Eye, [cinema], [Esperanto's] conquest of the Earth is painfully slow[.]</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1981</b></span>, Ellen Goodman, “Where did all the accents go?”, in <cite>Sarasota Journal</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dhQhAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA4&article_id=2524,2146780&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiXk9HOu8P8AhVXAzQIHUNNAH4Q6AF6BAgDEAI#v=onepage&q&f=false">[1]</a></sup>, page 6A:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">I think there is increasingly a homogenized voice, an <b>Esperanto</b> in the ear.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1994</b></span>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terry_Pratchet" class="extiw" title="w:Terry Pratchet">Terry Pratchet</a>, <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interesting_Times" class="extiw" title="w:Interesting Times">Interesting Times</a></cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en"><span class="q-hellip-sp"></span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span>making its usual explicit request in the <b>Esperanto</b> of brutality.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>2022</b></span>, James Brooke-Smith, <cite>Accelerate!: A History of the 1990s</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xIRxEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT17&dq=&hl=&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiFgdWhi8L_AhUsRaQEHaUzAzE4ChDoAXoECAwQAg#v=onepage&q=&f=false">[2]</a></sup>, The History Press, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-80399-149-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-80399-149-8">→ISBN</a></small>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">There may have been a few slippages when the show's American English was translated for foreign audiences—<i>Alerte à Malibu! Mishmar Ha-Mifratz!</i>—but the theme song was pure <b>Esperanto</b>, a joyous surge of energy and desire that was instantly comprehensible from Quito to Tehran.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Esperantic#English" title="Esperantic">Esperantic</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Esperantist#English" title="Esperantist">Esperantist</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Translations">Translations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-auxiliary_language"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">auxiliary language</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="auxiliary language"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81584270">.mw-parser-output .translations{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .translations-cell{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow,#FFFFe0);vertical-align:top;text-align:left}</style> <ul><li>Albanian: <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/esperanto#Albanian" title="esperanto">esperanto</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sq.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" class="extiw" title="sq:esperanto">(sq)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span></li> <li>Arabic: <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88#Arabic" title="إسبرانتو">إِسْبَرَانْتُو</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88" class="extiw" title="ar:إسبرانتو">(ar)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">ʔisbarantū</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="إسپرانتو (page does not exist)">إِسْپَرَانْتُو</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">ʔisparantū</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Armenian: <span class="Armn" lang="hy"><a href="/wiki/%D5%A7%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%B8#Armenian" title="էսպերանտո">էսպերանտո</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%A7%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%B8" class="extiw" title="hy:էսպերանտո">(hy)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hy-Latn" class="tr Latn">ēsperanto</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Assamese: <span class="Beng as-Beng" lang="as"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE#Assamese" title="এস্পেৰাণ্ট ভাষা">এস্পেৰাণ্ট ভাষা</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="as-Latn" class="tr Latn">esperanto bhaxa</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Asturian: <span class="Latn" lang="ast"><a href="/wiki/esperantu#Asturian" title="esperantu">esperantu</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ast.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperantu" class="extiw" title="ast:esperantu">(ast)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Basque: <span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/esperanto#Basque" title="esperanto">esperanto</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://eu.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" class="extiw" title="eu:esperanto">(eu)</a></span></li> <li>Belarusian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="be"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="эсперанта (page does not exist)">эспера́нта</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://be.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="be:эсперанта">(be)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="be-Latn" class="tr Latn">espjeránta</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="be"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="эспэранта (page does not exist)">эспэра́нта</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="be-Latn" class="tr Latn">esperánta</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">taraškievica</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Breton: <span class="Latn" lang="br"><a href="/wiki/esperanteg#Breton" title="esperanteg">esperanteg</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://br.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanteg" class="extiw" title="br:esperanteg">(br)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Bulgarian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="bg"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE#Bulgarian" title="есперанто">еспера̀нто</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bg-Latn" class="tr Latn">esperànto</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Carpathian Rusyn: <span class="Cyrl" lang="rue"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE#Carpathian_Rusyn" title="есперанто">есперанто</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="rue-Latn" class="tr Latn">esperanto</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Catalan: <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/esperanto#Catalan" title="esperanto">esperanto</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" class="extiw" title="ca:esperanto">(ca)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Chinese: <dl><dd>Mandarin: <span class="Hant" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%AA%9E#Mandarin" title="世界語">世界語</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%AF%AD#Mandarin" title="世界语">世界语</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%AA%9E" class="extiw" title="zh:世界語">(zh)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="tr Latn">Shìjièyǔ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">rare</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Hant" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E8%AA%9E#Mandarin" title="希望語">希望語</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E8%AF%AD#Mandarin" title="希望语">希望语</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E8%AA%9E" class="extiw" title="zh:希望語">(zh)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="tr Latn">Xīwàngyǔ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Czech: <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/esperanto#Czech" title="esperanto">esperanto</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" class="extiw" title="cs:esperanto">(cs)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span></li> <li>Dhivehi: <span class="Thaa" lang="dv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%95%DE%AC%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%8C%DE%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="އެސްޕެރަންތޯ (page does not exist)">އެސްޕެރަންތޯ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="dv-Latn" class="tr Latn">esperan̊tō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Dutch">Esperanto</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" class="extiw" title="nl:Esperanto">(nl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span></li> <li>Esperanto: <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Esperanto">Esperanto</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" class="extiw" title="eo:Esperanto">(eo)</a></span></li> <li>Estonian: <span class="Latn" lang="et"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Estonian">Esperanto</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" class="extiw" title="et:Esperanto">(et)</a></span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/esperanto#Finnish" title="esperanto">esperanto</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" class="extiw" title="fi:esperanto">(fi)</a></span></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/esp%C3%A9ranto#French" title="espéranto">espéranto</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/esp%C3%A9ranto" class="extiw" title="fr:espéranto">(fr)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Galician: <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/esperanto#Galician" title="esperanto">esperanto</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" class="extiw" title="gl:esperanto">(gl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Georgian: <span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D#Georgian" title="ესპერანტო">ესპერანტო</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">esṗeranṭo</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#German">Esperanto</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" class="extiw" title="de:Esperanto">(de)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span></li> <li>Greek: <span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Εσπεράντο (page does not exist)">Εσπεράντο</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">Esperánto</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Greenlandic: <span class="Latn" lang="kl"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Greenlandic">Esperanto</a></span></li> <li>Gujarati: <span class="Gujr" lang="gu"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8B#Gujarati" title="એસ્પેરાન્તો">એસ્પેરાન્તો</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://gu.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8B" class="extiw" title="gu:એસ્પેરાન્તો">(gu)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="gu-Latn" class="tr Latn">esperānto</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Hawaiian: <span class="Latn" lang="haw"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%80%98%C5%8Dlelo_Ekepel%C4%81nako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="‘ōlelo Ekepelānako (page does not exist)">ʻōlelo Ekepelānako</a></span></li> <li>Hebrew: <span class="Hebr" lang="he"><a href="/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95#Hebrew" title="אספרנטו">אֶסְפֶּרַנְטוֹ</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://he.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95" class="extiw" title="he:אספרנטו">(he)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="he-Latn" class="tr Latn">esperanto</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Hindi: <span class="Deva" lang="hi"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B#Hindi" title="एस्पेरान्तो">एस्पेरान्तो</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B" class="extiw" title="hi:एस्पेरान्तो">(hi)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hi-Latn" class="tr Latn">esperānto</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Hungarian: <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/eszperant%C3%B3#Hungarian" title="eszperantó">eszperantó</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/eszperant%C3%B3" class="extiw" title="hu:eszperantó">(hu)</a></span></li> <li>Ido: <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Ido">Esperanto</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" class="extiw" title="io:Esperanto">(io)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/Espo#Ido" title="Espo">Espo</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/Espo" class="extiw" title="io:Espo">(io)</a></span></li> <li>Interlingua: <span class="Latn" lang="ia"><a href="/wiki/esperanto#Interlingua" title="esperanto">esperanto</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ia.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" class="extiw" title="ia:esperanto">(ia)</a></span></li> <li>Inuktitut: <span class="Cans" lang="iu"><a href="/wiki/%E1%90%83%E1%93%AF%E1%90%B1%E1%95%8B%E1%93%90%E1%91%90#Inuktitut" title="ᐃᓯᐱᕋᓐᑐ">ᐃᓯᐱᕋᓐᑐ</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://iu.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%90%83%E1%93%AF%E1%90%B1%E1%95%8B%E1%93%90%E1%91%90" class="extiw" title="iu:ᐃᓯᐱᕋᓐᑐ">(iu)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="iu-Latn" class="tr Latn">isipiranto</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Irish: <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Irish">Esperanto</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/Sprantais#Irish" title="Sprantais">Sprantais</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/esperanto#Italian" title="esperanto">esperanto</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" class="extiw" title="it:esperanto">(it)</a></span></li> <li>Japanese: <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88#Japanese" title="エスペラント">エスペラント</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88" class="extiw" title="ja:エスペラント">(ja)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">Esuperanto</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E8%AA%9E#Japanese" title="エスペラント語">エスペラント語</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E8%AA%9E" class="extiw" title="ja:エスペラント語">(ja)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">Esuperanto-go</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">rare</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E8%AA%9E#Japanese" title="希望語">希望語</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">kibō-go</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Kashubian: <span class="Latn" lang="csb"><a href="/wiki/esperanto#Kashubian" title="esperanto">esperanto</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span></li> <li>Kazakh: <span class="Cyrl" lang="kk"><a href="/wiki/%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE#Kazakh" title="эсперанто">эсперанто</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="kk-Latn" class="tr Latn">ésperanto</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Korean: <span class="Kore" lang="ko"><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EB%9E%80%ED%86%A0#Korean" title="에스페란토">에스페란토</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EB%9E%80%ED%86%A0" class="extiw" title="ko:에스페란토">(ko)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ko-Latn" class="tr Latn">Eseuperanto</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Kurdish: <dl><dd>Northern Kurdish: <span class="Latn" lang="kmr"><a href="/wiki/esperantoy%C3%AE#Northern_Kurdish" title="esperantoyî">esperantoyî</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperantoy%C3%AE" class="extiw" title="ku:esperantoyî">(ku)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Latin: <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Esperantica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua Esperantica (page does not exist)">Lingua Esperantica</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Zamenhofiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua Zamenhofiana (page does not exist)">Lingua Zamenhofiana</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Macedonian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="mk"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE#Macedonian" title="есперанто">еспера́нто</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mk-Latn" class="tr Latn">esperánto</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Malayalam: <span class="Mlym" lang="ml"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="എസ്പെരാന്തോ (page does not exist)">എസ്പെരാന്തോ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ml-Latn" class="tr Latn">esperāntō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Nahuatl: <span class="Latn" lang="nah"><a href="/w/index.php?title=net%C4%93mach%C4%ABliztlaht%C5%8Dlli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="netēmachīliztlahtōlli (page does not exist)">netēmachīliztlahtōlli</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nah"><a href="/w/index.php?title=esperantotlaht%C5%8Dlli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="esperantotlahtōlli (page does not exist)">esperantotlahtōlli</a></span></li> <li>Norwegian: <span class="Latn" lang="no"><a href="/wiki/esperanto#Norwegian" title="esperanto">esperanto</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" class="extiw" title="no:esperanto">(no)</a></span></li> <li>Occitan: <span class="Latn" lang="oc"><a href="/wiki/esperanto#Occitan" title="esperanto">esperanto</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" class="extiw" title="oc:esperanto">(oc)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Persian: <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88#Persian" title="اسپرانتو">اسپرانتو</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88" class="extiw" title="fa:اسپرانتو">(fa)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">esperânto</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Polish: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/esperanto#Polish" title="esperanto">esperanto</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" class="extiw" title="pl:esperanto">(pl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/esperanto#Portuguese" title="esperanto">esperanto</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" class="extiw" title="pt:esperanto">(pt)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Romanian: <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/esperanto#Romanian" title="esperanto">esperanto</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" class="extiw" title="ro:esperanto">(ro)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/limba#Romanian" title="limba">limba</a> <a href="/wiki/esperanto#Romanian" title="esperanto">esperanto</a></span></li> <li>Russian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE#Russian" title="эсперанто">эспера́нто</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" class="extiw" title="ru:эсперанто">(ru)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">esperánto</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Rwanda-Rundi: <span class="Latn" lang="rw"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Icyesiperanto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Icyesiperanto (page does not exist)">Icyesiperanto</a></span></li> <li>Serbo-Croatian: <dl><dd>Cyrillic: <span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE#Serbo-Croatian" title="есперанто">еспера̀нто</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8#Serbo-Croatian" title="есперантски">есперантски</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></dd> <dd>Roman: <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/esperanto#Serbo-Croatian" title="esperanto">esperànto</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" class="extiw" title="sh:esperanto">(sh)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/esperantski#Serbo-Croatian" title="esperantski">esperantski</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperantski" class="extiw" title="sh:esperantski">(sh)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Sicilian: <span class="Latn" lang="scn"><a href="/wiki/esperantu#Sicilian" title="esperantu">esperantu</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://scn.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperantu" class="extiw" title="scn:esperantu">(scn)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Silesian: <span class="Latn" lang="szl"><a href="/wiki/esperanto#Silesian" title="esperanto">esperanto</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span></li> <li>Slovak: <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/esperanto#Slovak" title="esperanto">esperanto</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" class="extiw" title="sk:esperanto">(sk)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span></li> <li>Slovene: <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/esperanto#Slovene" title="esperanto">esperanto</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" class="extiw" title="sl:esperanto">(sl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span></li> <li>Sorbian: <dl><dd>Lower Sorbian: <span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/wiki/esperanto#Lower_Sorbian" title="esperanto">esperanto</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span></dd> <dd>Upper Sorbian: <span class="Latn" lang="hsb"><a href="/wiki/esperanto#Upper_Sorbian" title="esperanto">esperanto</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hsb.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" class="extiw" title="hsb:esperanto">(hsb)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/esperanto#Spanish" title="esperanto">esperanto</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" class="extiw" title="es:esperanto">(es)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Swahili: <span class="Latn" lang="sw"><a href="/wiki/Kiesperanto#Swahili" title="Kiesperanto">Kiesperanto</a></span></li> <li>Swazi: <span class="Latn" lang="ss"><a href="/w/index.php?title=si-Speranto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="si-Speranto (page does not exist)">sí-Speranto</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ss"><a href="/w/index.php?title=siSperanto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="siSperanto (page does not exist)">síSperanto</a></span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/esperanto#Swedish" title="esperanto">esperanto</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" class="extiw" title="sv:esperanto">(sv)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="common gender">c</abbr></span></li> <li>Tagalog: <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Tagalog">Esperanto</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" class="extiw" title="tl:Esperanto">(tl)</a></span></li> <li>Thai: <span class="Thai" lang="th"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95#Thai" title="เอสเปรันโต">เอสเปรันโต</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="th-Latn" class="tr Latn">àyt-bpay-ran-dtoh</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Thai" lang="th"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาเอสเปรันโต (page does not exist)">ภาษาเอสเปรันโต</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95" class="extiw" title="th:ภาษาเอสเปรันโต">(th)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="th-Latn" class="tr Latn">paa-săa àyt-bpay-ran-dtoh</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Turkish: <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Turkish">Esperanto</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Esperanto" class="extiw" title="tr:Esperanto">(tr)</a></span></li> <li>Ukrainian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="uk"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE#Ukrainian" title="есперанто">еспера́нто</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://uk.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" class="extiw" title="uk:есперанто">(uk)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> or <abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="uk-Latn" class="tr Latn">esperánto</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Vietnamese: <span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF_ng%E1%BB%AF#Vietnamese" title="quốc tế ngữ">quốc tế ngữ</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF_ng%E1%BB%AF" class="extiw" title="vi:quốc tế ngữ">(vi)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ti%E1%BA%BFng_qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF_ng%E1%BB%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tiếng quốc tế ngữ (page does not exist)">tiếng quốc tế ngữ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi_ng%E1%BB%AF#Vietnamese" title="thế giới ngữ">thế giới ngữ</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi_ng%E1%BB%AF" class="extiw" title="vi:thế giới ngữ">(vi)</a></span></li> <li>Volapük: <span class="Latn" lang="vo"><a href="/wiki/Sperantap%C3%BCk#Volapük" title="Sperantapük">Sperantapük</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://vo.wiktionary.org/wiki/Sperantap%C3%BCk" class="extiw" title="vo:Sperantapük">(vo)</a></span></li> <li>Yiddish: <span class="Hebr" lang="yi"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A1%D7%A4%D6%BC%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%90%D6%B8#Yiddish" title="עספּעראַנטאָ">עספּעראַנטאָ</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://yi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A1%D7%A4%D6%BC%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%90%D6%B8" class="extiw" title="yi:עספּעראַנטאָ">(yi)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="yi-Latn" class="tr Latn">esperanto</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Zulu: <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isiEsperanto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isiEsperanto (page does not exist)">isiEsperanto</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Esperanto_language" title="Category:Esperanto language">Category:Esperanto language</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Esperanto_Swadesh_list" title="Appendix:Esperanto Swadesh list">Appendix:Esperanto Swadesh list</a> for a <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Swadesh_lists" title="Appendix:Swadesh lists">Swadesh list</a> of basic vocabulary words in Esperanto</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031206093201/http://www.uni-leipzig.de/esperanto/voko/revo/">Reta Vortaro</a> (short : ReVo) a multilingual dictionary with esperanto definitions and translations in many languages. See also <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:Reta_Vortaro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiktionary:Reta Vortaro (page does not exist)">ReVo</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-1" class="extiw" title="w:ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a> code <b>eo</b>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" class="extiw" title="w:ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a> code <b>epo</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/epo">(SIL)</a></li> <li><a href="//www.ethnologue.com/language/epo" class="extiw" title="ethnologue:epo">Ethnologue entry for Esperanto</a>, <b>epo</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lock-red.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paid subscription required"><img alt="Paid subscription required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Lock-red.svg/8px-Lock-red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Lock-red.svg/12px-Lock-red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Lock-red.svg/16px-Lock-red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span>⁠</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.akademio-de-esperanto.org">Akademio de Esperanto</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="w:Esperanto"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/15px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/23px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/30px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span> <b class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" class="extiw" title="w:Esperanto">Esperanto</a></b> on Wikipedia.<span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" class="extiw" title="w:Esperanto">Wikipedia </a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams">Anagrams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Anagrams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/personate#English" title="personate">personate</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dutch">Dutch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Dutch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Borrowed from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" class="extiw" title="w:Esperanto">Esperanto</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="eo"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Esperanto">Esperanto</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Dutch_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Dutch pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˌɛs.pəˈrɑn.toː/</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410"><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_2" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="Nl-Esperanto.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Nl-Esperanto.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Nl-Esperanto.ogg/Nl-Esperanto.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Nl-Esperanto.ogg" title="File:Nl-Esperanto.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Hyphenation: <span class="Latn" lang="nl">Es‧pe‧ran‧to</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proper_noun_2">Proper noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Proper noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nl">Esperanto</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">Esperanto</a></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_2">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/esperantisme#Dutch" title="esperantisme">esperantisme</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/esperantist#Dutch" title="esperantist">esperantist</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Esperanto">Esperanto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Esperanto"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/44px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">Esperanto <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/eo:Esperanto" class="extiw" title="w:eo:Esperanto">Esperanto</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/eo:Esperanto" class="extiw" title="w:eo:Esperanto">Wikipedia <sup>eo</sup></a></span></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81571951"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <i><a href="/wiki/doktoro" title="doktoro">Doktoro</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Esperanto</a></i> ("Doctor Hopeful"), the pen-name of Esperanto's author, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" class="extiw" title="w:L. L. Zamenhof">Dr. Ludwik Łazarz Zamenhof</a>, when he published the language in 1887; from <i class="Latn mention" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/esperanto#Esperanto" title="esperanto">esperanto</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">one who hopes</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from the verb <i class="Latn mention" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/esperi#Esperanto" title="esperi">esperi</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to hope</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language" class="extiw" title="w:French language">French</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/esp%C3%A9rer#French" title="espérer">espérer</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language" class="extiw" title="w:Spanish language">Spanish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/esperar#Spanish" title="esperar">esperar</a></i>, ultimately from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/spero#Latin" title="spero">spērō</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to hope</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Esperanto_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Esperanto pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[espeˈranto]</span></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410"><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_3" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="Eo-Esperanto.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Eo-Esperanto.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Eo-Esperanto.ogg/Eo-Esperanto.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Eo-Esperanto.ogg" title="File:Eo-Esperanto.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li><li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Esperanto/anto" title="Rhymes:Esperanto/anto"><span class="IPA">-anto</span></a></li><li>Hyphenation: Es‧pe‧ran‧to</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proper_noun_3">Proper noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Proper noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="eo">Esperanto</strong> (<i>accusative</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-eo acc-form-of" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/Esperanton#Esperanto" title="Esperanton">Esperanton</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="Esperanto:_Q143"> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">Esperanto</a></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_3">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/esperanta#Esperanto" title="esperanta">esperanta</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">of or relating to Esperanto</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=esperantano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="esperantano (page does not exist)">esperantano</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">proponent of Esperanto</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/Esperantido#Esperanto" title="Esperantido">Esperantido</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">offshoot of Esperanto</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/esperantigi#Esperanto" title="esperantigi">esperantigi</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to translate or transliterate to Esperanto</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/Esperantio#Esperanto" title="Esperantio">Esperantio</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/Esperantujo#Esperanto" title="Esperantujo">Esperantujo</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">notional land of Esperantists</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/esperantismo#Esperanto" title="esperantismo">esperantismo</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">the ideal of a neutral, universal auxiliary language</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/esperantisti%C4%9Di#Esperanto" title="esperantistiĝi">esperantistiĝi</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to become an Esperantist</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/esperantisto#Esperanto" title="esperantisto">esperantisto</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">active user of Esperanto, <a href="/wiki/Esperantist" title="Esperantist">Esperantist</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/esperantologio#Esperanto" title="esperantologio">esperantologio</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">linguistic study of Esperanto, <a href="/wiki/Esperantology" title="Esperantology">Esperantology</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/esperantologo#Esperanto" title="esperantologo">esperantologo</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">specialist in Esperantology, an <a href="/wiki/Esperantologist" title="Esperantologist">Esperantologist</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=esperantumado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="esperantumado (page does not exist)">esperantumado</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">use of Esperanto, Esperanto-related activities</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="German">German</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: German"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:German_pronunciation" title="Appendix:German pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˌɛspəˈʁanto/</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410"><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_4" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="De-Esperanto.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/De-Esperanto.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/De-Esperanto.ogg/De-Esperanto.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:De-Esperanto.ogg" title="File:De-Esperanto.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410"><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-content">Berlin</span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_5" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="3" data-mwtitle="De-Esperanto2.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/De-Esperanto2.ogg/De-Esperanto2.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/De-Esperanto2.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:De-Esperanto2.ogg" title="File:De-Esperanto2.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proper_noun_4">Proper noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Proper noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="de">Esperanto</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#proper_noun" title="Appendix:Glossary">proper noun</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#strong_declension" title="Appendix:Glossary">strong</a></i>, <i>genitive</i> <b class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Esperantos#German" title="Esperantos">Esperantos</a></b> <i>or</i> <b class="Latn" lang="de"><strong class="selflink">Esperanto</strong></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="#English">Esperanto</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The word can be used with or without a definite article: <i>(Das) Esperanto ist eine Kunstsprache.</i> (“Esperanto is a constructed language.”) The form with no article is generally more common, but the article is necessary in the genitive case (e.g. <i>die Grammatik des Esperanto</i>) and with the preposition <i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/in#German" title="in">in</a></i> (e.g. <i>die Pluralbildung im Esperanto</i>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_2">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.duden.de/rechtschreibung/Esperanto">Esperanto</a>” in <i>Duden</i> online</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ido">Ido</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Ido"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_4">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Borrowed from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" class="extiw" title="w:Esperanto">Esperanto</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="eo"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Esperanto">Esperanto</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ido_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Ido phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/espeˈranto/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proper_noun_5">Proper noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Proper noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="io">Esperanto</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">Esperanto</a></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Synonyms">Synonyms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">dated</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/Esp.#Ido" title="Esp.">Esp.</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/Espo#Ido" title="Espo">Espo</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_4">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperantala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esperantala (page does not exist)">Esperantala</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/Esperantisto#Ido" title="Esperantisto">Esperantisto</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperantismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esperantismo (page does not exist)">Esperantismo</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_2">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/esperanto#Ido" title="esperanto">esperanto</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interlingua">Interlingua</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Interlingua"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ia">Esperanto</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="#English">Esperanto</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Italian">Italian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Italian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_2">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="it">Esperanto</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#uncountable" title="Appendix:Glossary">uncountable</a></i>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">Esperanto</a></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_3">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/esperantista#Italian" title="esperantista">esperantista</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams_2">Anagrams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Anagrams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/pensatore#Italian" title="pensatore">pensatore</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/speronate#Italian" title="speronate">speronate</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Romanian">Romanian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Romanian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_3">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ro">Esperanto</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#uncountable" title="Appendix:Glossary">uncountable</a></i>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#letter_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">letter-case</a> form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/esperanto#Romanian" title="esperanto">esperanto</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tagalog">Tagalog</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Tagalog"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_5">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language" class="extiw" title="w:Spanish language">Spanish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/esperanto#Spanish" title="esperanto">esperanto</a></i> or <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language" class="extiw" title="w:English language">English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">Esperanto</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_6">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipino_language" class="extiw" title="w:Filipino language">Standard Tagalog</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Tagalog_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Tagalog pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ʔespeˈɾanto/</span> <span class="IPA">[ʔɛs.pɛˈɾan̪.t̪o]</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Tagalog/anto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Tagalog/anto (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-anto</span></a></li> <li>Syllabification: <span class="Latn" lang="tl">Es‧pe‧ran‧to</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proper_noun_6">Proper noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Proper noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="tl">Esperanto</strong> (<i>Baybayin spelling</i> <b class="Tglg" lang="tl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9C%81%E1%9C%90%E1%9C%94%E1%9C%89%E1%9C%92%E1%9C%87%E1%9C%88%E1%9C%94%E1%9C%86%E1%9C%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ (page does not exist)">ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">Esperanto</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">auxiliary language</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_5">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=mag-Esperanto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="mag-Esperanto (page does not exist)">mag-Esperanto</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Turkish">Turkish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Turkish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_6">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" class="extiw" title="w:Esperanto">Esperanto</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="eo"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Esperanto">Esperanto</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proper_noun_7">Proper noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Proper noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="tr">Esperanto</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="#English">Esperanto</a></li></ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&oldid=82643536">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Esperanto&oldid=82643536</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_derived_from_the_Proto-Indo-European_root_*speh%E2%82%81-" title="Category:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁-">English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁-</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_borrowed_from_Esperanto" title="Category:English terms borrowed from Esperanto">English terms borrowed from Esperanto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_learned_borrowings_from_Esperanto" title="Category:English learned borrowings from Esperanto">English learned borrowings from Esperanto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_derived_from_Esperanto" title="Category:English terms derived from Esperanto">English terms derived from Esperanto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_4-syllable_words" title="Category:English 4-syllable words">English 4-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:English terms with IPA pronunciation">English terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:English terms with audio pronunciation">English terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:English/%C3%A6nt%C9%99%CA%8A" title="Category:Rhymes:English/æntəʊ">Rhymes:English/æntəʊ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:English/%C3%A6nt%C9%99%CA%8A/4_syllables" title="Category:Rhymes:English/æntəʊ/4 syllables">Rhymes:English/æntəʊ/4 syllables</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:English/%C9%91%CB%90nt%C9%99%CA%8A" title="Category:Rhymes:English/ɑːntəʊ">Rhymes:English/ɑːntəʊ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:English/%C9%91%CB%90nt%C9%99%CA%8A/4_syllables" title="Category:Rhymes:English/ɑːntəʊ/4 syllables">Rhymes:English/ɑːntəʊ/4 syllables</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_lemmas" title="Category:English lemmas">English lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_proper_nouns" title="Category:English proper nouns">English proper nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_uncountable_nouns" title="Category:English uncountable nouns">English uncountable nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:English terms with usage examples">English terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_with_quotations" title="Category:English terms with quotations">English terms with quotations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:en:Artificial_languages" title="Category:en:Artificial languages">en:Artificial languages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_terms_borrowed_from_Esperanto" title="Category:Dutch terms borrowed from Esperanto">Dutch terms borrowed from Esperanto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_terms_derived_from_Esperanto" title="Category:Dutch terms derived from Esperanto">Dutch terms derived from Esperanto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation">Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Dutch terms with audio pronunciation">Dutch terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_lemmas" title="Category:Dutch lemmas">Dutch lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_proper_nouns" title="Category:Dutch proper nouns">Dutch proper nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_neuter_nouns" title="Category:Dutch neuter nouns">Dutch neuter nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_eponyms" title="Category:Dutch eponyms">Dutch eponyms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:nl:Artificial_languages" title="Category:nl:Artificial languages">nl:Artificial languages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Esperanto_terms_derived_from_French" title="Category:Esperanto terms derived from French">Esperanto terms derived from French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Esperanto_terms_derived_from_Spanish" title="Category:Esperanto terms derived from Spanish">Esperanto terms derived from Spanish</a></li><li><a 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