Inimkaubandus ja tööalane ärakasutamine | European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights

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või karistamise keeld</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/5-orjapidamise-ja-sunniviisilise-too-keeld" class="menu__link">5 - Orjapidamise ja sunniviisilise töö keeld</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/et/eu-charter/title/title-ii-freedoms" class="menu__link">II Jaotis: Vabadused</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/6-oigus-vabadusele-ja-turvalisusele" class="menu__link">6 - Õigus vabadusele ja turvalisusele</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/7-era-ja-perekonnaelu-austamine" class="menu__link">7 - Era</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/8-isikuandmete-kaitse" class="menu__link">8 - Isikuandmete kaitse</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/9-oigus-abielluda-ja-oigus-luua-perekond" class="menu__link">9 - Õigus abielluda ja õigus luua 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</li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/17-oigus-omandile" class="menu__link">17 - Õigus omandile</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/18-varjupaigaoigus" class="menu__link">18 - Varjupaigaõigus</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/19-kaitse-tagasisaatmise-valjasaatmise-voi-valjaandmise-korral" class="menu__link">19 - Kaitse tagasisaatmise, väljasaatmise või väljaandmise korral</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/et/eu-charter/title/title-iii-equality" class="menu__link">III Jaotis: Võrdsus</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/20-vordsus-seaduse-ees" class="menu__link">20 - Võrdsus seaduse ees</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/21-diskrimineerimiskeeld" class="menu__link">21 - Diskrimineerimiskeeld</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/22-kultuuriline-usuline-ja-keeleline-mitmekesisus" class="menu__link">22 - Kultuuriline, usuline ja keeleline mitmekesisus</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/23-naiste-ja-meeste-vordoiguslikkus" class="menu__link">23 - Naiste ja meeste võrdõiguslikkus</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/24-lapse-oigused" class="menu__link">24 - Lapse õigused</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/25-eakate-oigused" class="menu__link">25 - Selgitused põhiõiguste harta kohta</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/26-puuetega-inimeste-integreerimine-uhiskonda" class="menu__link">26 - Puuetega inimeste integreerimine ühiskonda</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/et/eu-charter/title/title-iv-solidarity" class="menu__link">IV Jaotis: Solidaarsus</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= 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href="/et/eu-charter/article/32-keeld-kasutada-laste-toojoudu-ja-noorte-tootajate-kaitse" class="menu__link">32 - Keeld kasutada laste tööjõudu ja noorte töötajate kaitse</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/33-perekonna-ja-tooelu" class="menu__link">33 - Perekonna</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/34-sotsiaalkindlustus-ja-sotsiaalabi" class="menu__link">34 - Sotsiaalkindlustus ja sotsiaalabi</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/35-tervishoid" class="menu__link">35 - Tervishoid</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/36-voimalus-kasutada-uldist-majandushuvi-pakkuvaid-teenuseid" class="menu__link">36 - Võimalus kasutada üldist majandushuvi pakkuvaid teenuseid</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/37-keskkonnakaitse" class="menu__link">37 - Keskkonnakaitse</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/38-tarbijakaitse" class="menu__link">38 - Tarbijakaitse</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/et/eu-charter/title/title-v-citizens-rights" class="menu__link">V Jaotis: Kodanike õigused</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/39-oigus-haaletada-ja-kandideerida-euroopa-parlamendi-valimistel" class="menu__link">39 - Õigus hääletada ja kandideerida Euroopa Parlamendi valimistel</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/40-oigus-haaletada-ja-kandideerida-kohalikel-valimistel" class="menu__link">40 - Õigus hääletada ja kandideerida kohalikel valimistel</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/41-oigus-heale-haldusele" class="menu__link">41 - Õigus heale haldusele</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/42-oigus-tutvuda-dokumentidega" class="menu__link">42 - Õigus tutvuda dokumentidega</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/43-euroopa-ombudsman" class="menu__link">43 - Euroopa ombudsman</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/44-oigus-esitada-petitsioone" class="menu__link">44 - Õigus esitada petitsioone</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/45-liikumis-ja-elukohavabadus" class="menu__link">45 - Liikumis</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/46-diplomaatiline-ja-konsulaarkaitse" class="menu__link">46 - Diplomaatiline ja konsulaarkaitse</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/et/eu-charter/title/title-vi-justice" class="menu__link">VI Jaotis: Õigusemõistmine</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/47-oigus-tohusale-oiguskaitsevahendile-ja-oiglasele-kohtulikule-arutamisele" class="menu__link">47 - Õigus tõhusale õiguskaitsevahendile ja õiglasele kohtulikule arutamisele</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/48-suutuse-presumptsioon-ja-kaitseoigus" class="menu__link">48 - Süütuse presumptsioon ja kaitseõigus</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/49-kuritegude-ja-karistuste-seaduslikkuse-ja-proportsionaalsuse-pohimote" class="menu__link">49 - Kuritegude ja karistuste seaduslikkuse ja proportsionaalsuse põhimõte</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/50-mitmekordse-kohtumoistmise-ja-karistamise-keeld" class="menu__link">50 - Mitmekordse kohtumõistmise ja karistamise keeld</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/et/eu-charter/title/title-vii-general-provisions" class="menu__link">VII Jaotis: Üldsätted</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/51-reguleerimisala" class="menu__link">51 - Reguleerimisala</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/52-oiguste-ja-pohimotete-ulatus-ja-tolgendamine" class="menu__link">52 - Õiguste ja põhimõtete ulatus ja tõlgendamine</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/53-kaitse-tase" class="menu__link">53 - Kaitse tase</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/54-oiguste-kuritarvitamise-keeld" class="menu__link">54 - Õiguste kuritarvitamise keeld</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/et/tools" class="menu__link">Tools</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/efris/" class="menu__link">EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention" class="menu__link">Criminal detention database</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a 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data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/965">Lastekaitse</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/themes/irregular-migration-return-and-immigration-detention" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/966">Ebaseaduslik ränne, tagasisaatmine ja sisserändajate kinnipidamine</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/themes/legal-migration-and-integration" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/967">Seaduslik ränne ja integratsioon</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/themes/trafficking-and-labour-exploitation" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/968" class="is-active">Inimkaubandus ja tööalane ärakasutamine</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/et/themes/data-protection-privacy-and-new-technologies" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/969">Andmekaitse, eraelu puutumatus ja uued tehnoloogiad</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/et/themes/artificial-intelligence-and-big-data" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/970">Tehisintellekt ja suurandmed</a> </li> 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data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/992">Riiklikud inimõiguste süsteemid ja asutused</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/themes/civil-society" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/993">Kodanikuühiskond</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="top-bar-has-submenu-item"> <a href="/et/eu-charter" class="FraMegaMenuParent" target="_self" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-2" data-drupal-link-system-path="eu-charter">Euroopa Liidu põhiõiguste harta</a> <div id="dropdown--main-menu-2" class="dropdown--main-menu--pane dropdown-pane" data-dropdown data-hover-pane="false" data-position="bottom" data-close-on-click="true"> <div class="main-menu--dropdown-wrapper"> <div class="dropdown-title"> <a href="/et/eu-charter" class="FraMegaMenuParent" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="eu-charter">Euroopa Liidu põhiõiguste harta</a> </div> <ul class="menu dropdown"> <li> <a href="/et/about-fundamental-rights" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/27">Mis on põhiõigused?</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/about-fundamental-rights" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/27">What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/0-preambul" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12713">Preambul</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/title/title-i-dignity" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/7">I Jaotis: Väärikus</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/1-inimvaarikus" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12736"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 1 - </span>Inimväärikus</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/2-oigus-elule" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12759"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 2 - </span>Õigus elule</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/3-oigus-isikupuutumatusele" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12782"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 3 - </span>Õigus isikupuutumatusele</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/4-piinamise-ning-ebainimliku-voi-alandava-kohtlemise-voi-karistamise-keeld" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12805"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 4 - </span>Piinamise ning ebainimliku või alandava kohtlemise või karistamise keeld</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/5-orjapidamise-ja-sunniviisilise-too-keeld" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12828"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 5 - </span>Orjapidamise ja sunniviisilise töö keeld</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/title/title-ii-freedoms" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/8">II Jaotis: Vabadused</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/6-oigus-vabadusele-ja-turvalisusele" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13081"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 6 - </span>Õigus vabadusele ja turvalisusele</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/7-era-ja-perekonnaelu-austamine" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13104"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 7 - </span>Era</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/8-isikuandmete-kaitse" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13127"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 8 - </span>Isikuandmete kaitse</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/9-oigus-abielluda-ja-oigus-luua-perekond" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13150"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 9 - </span>Õigus abielluda ja õigus luua perekond</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/10-motte-sudametunnistuse-ja-usuvabadus" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12851"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 10 - </span> Mõtte-, südametunnistuse</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/11-sona-ja-teabevabadus" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12874"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 11 - </span> Sõna</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/12-kogunemis-ja-uhinemisvabadus" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12897"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 12 - </span> Kogunemis</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/13-kunsti-ja-teaduse-vabadus" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12920"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 13 - </span> Kunsti ja teaduse vabadus</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/14-oigus-haridusele" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12943"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 14 - </span> Õigus haridusele</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/15-kutsevabadus-ja-oigus-teha-tood" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12966"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 15 - </span> Kutsevabadus ja õigus teha tööd</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/16-ettevotlusvabadus" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12989"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 16 - </span> Ettevõtlusvabadus</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/17-oigus-omandile" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13012"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 17 - </span> Õigus omandile</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/18-varjupaigaoigus" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13035"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 18 - </span> Varjupaigaõigus</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/19-kaitse-tagasisaatmise-valjasaatmise-voi-valjaandmise-korral" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13058"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 19 - </span> Kaitse tagasisaatmise, väljasaatmise või väljaandmise korral</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/title/title-iii-equality" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/9">III Jaotis: Võrdsus</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/20-vordsus-seaduse-ees" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13173"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 20 - </span> Võrdsus seaduse ees</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/21-diskrimineerimiskeeld" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13196"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 21 - </span> Diskrimineerimiskeeld</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/22-kultuuriline-usuline-ja-keeleline-mitmekesisus" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 22 - </span> Kultuuriline, usuline ja keeleline mitmekesisus</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/23-naiste-ja-meeste-vordoiguslikkus" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13242"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 23 - </span> Naiste ja meeste võrdõiguslikkus</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/24-lapse-oigused" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13265"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 24 - </span> Lapse õigused</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/25-eakate-oigused" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13288"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 25 - </span> Selgitused põhiõiguste harta kohta</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/26-puuetega-inimeste-integreerimine-uhiskonda" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13311"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 26 - </span> Puuetega inimeste integreerimine ühiskonda</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/title/title-iv-solidarity" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/10">IV Jaotis: Solidaarsus</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/27-tootajate-oigus-olla-ettevottes-informeeritud-ja-ara-kuulatud" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13334"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 27 - </span> Töötajate õigus olla ettevõttes informeeritud ja ära kuulatud</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/28-kollektiivlabiraakimiste-ja-kollektiivse-tegutsemise-oigus" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13357"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 28 - </span> Kollektiivläbirääkimiste ja kollektiivse tegutsemise õigus</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/29-oigus-kasutada-toohoiveteenuseid" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13380"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 29 - </span> Õigus kasutada tööhõiveteenuseid</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/30-kaitse-pohjendamatu-vallandamise-korral" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13403"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 30 - </span> Kaitse põhjendamatu vallandamise korral</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/31-head-ja-oiglased-tootingimused" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13426"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 31 - </span> Head ja õiglased töötingimused</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/32-keeld-kasutada-laste-toojoudu-ja-noorte-tootajate-kaitse" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13449"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 32 - </span> Keeld kasutada laste tööjõudu ja noorte töötajate kaitse</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/33-perekonna-ja-tooelu" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13472"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 33 - </span> Perekonna</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/34-sotsiaalkindlustus-ja-sotsiaalabi" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13495"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 34 - </span> Sotsiaalkindlustus ja sotsiaalabi</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/35-tervishoid" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13518"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 35 - </span> Tervishoid</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/36-voimalus-kasutada-uldist-majandushuvi-pakkuvaid-teenuseid" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13541"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 36 - </span> Võimalus kasutada üldist majandushuvi pakkuvaid teenuseid</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/37-keskkonnakaitse" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13564"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 37 - </span> Keskkonnakaitse</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/38-tarbijakaitse" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13587"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 38 - </span> Tarbijakaitse</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/title/title-v-citizens-rights" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/11">V Jaotis: Kodanike õigused</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/39-oigus-haaletada-ja-kandideerida-euroopa-parlamendi-valimistel" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13610"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 39 - </span> Õigus hääletada ja kandideerida Euroopa Parlamendi valimistel</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/40-oigus-haaletada-ja-kandideerida-kohalikel-valimistel" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13633"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 40 - </span> Õigus hääletada ja kandideerida kohalikel valimistel</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/41-oigus-heale-haldusele" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13656"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 41 - </span> Õigus heale haldusele</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/42-oigus-tutvuda-dokumentidega" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13679"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 42 - </span> Õigus tutvuda dokumentidega</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/43-euroopa-ombudsman" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13702"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 43 - </span> Euroopa ombudsman</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/44-oigus-esitada-petitsioone" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13725"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 44 - </span> Õigus esitada petitsioone</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/45-liikumis-ja-elukohavabadus" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13748"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 45 - </span> Liikumis</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/46-diplomaatiline-ja-konsulaarkaitse" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13771"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 46 - </span> Diplomaatiline ja konsulaarkaitse</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/title/title-vi-justice" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/12">VI Jaotis: Õigusemõistmine</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/47-oigus-tohusale-oiguskaitsevahendile-ja-oiglasele-kohtulikule-arutamisele" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13794"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 47 - </span> Õigus tõhusale õiguskaitsevahendile ja õiglasele kohtulikule arutamisele</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/48-suutuse-presumptsioon-ja-kaitseoigus" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13817"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 48 - </span> Süütuse presumptsioon ja kaitseõigus</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/49-kuritegude-ja-karistuste-seaduslikkuse-ja-proportsionaalsuse-pohimote" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13840"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 49 - </span> Kuritegude ja karistuste seaduslikkuse ja proportsionaalsuse põhimõte</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/50-mitmekordse-kohtumoistmise-ja-karistamise-keeld" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13863"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 50 - </span> Mitmekordse kohtumõistmise ja karistamise keeld</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/title/title-vii-general-provisions" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/13">VII Jaotis: Üldsätted</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/51-reguleerimisala" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13886"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 51 - </span> Reguleerimisala</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/52-oiguste-ja-pohimotete-ulatus-ja-tolgendamine" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13909"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 52 - </span> Õiguste ja põhimõtete ulatus ja tõlgendamine</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/53-kaitse-tase" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13932"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 53 - </span> Kaitse tase</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/54-oiguste-kuritarvitamise-keeld" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13955"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 54 - </span> Õiguste kuritarvitamise keeld</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="top-bar-has-submenu-item tool-menuitem"> <a href="/et/tools" class="FraMegaMenuParent" target="_self" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-3" data-drupal-link-system-path="tools">Tools</a> <div id="dropdown--main-menu-3" class="dropdown--main-menu--pane dropdown-pane" data-dropdown data-hover-pane="false" data-position="bottom" data-close-on-click="true"> <div class="main-menu--dropdown-wrapper"> <div class="dropdown-title"> <a href="/et/tools" class="FraMegaMenuParent" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="tools">Tools</a> </div> <ul class="menu dropdown"> <li> <a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/efris/" class="FraMegaMenuChildren" target="_blank">EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention">Criminal detention database</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/anti-muslim-hatred/" class="FraMegaMenuChildren" target="_blank">Anti-Muslim hatred database</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/case-law-database" data-drupal-link-system-path="case-law-database">Case-law database</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/charterpedia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/44903">Charterpedia</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://e-learning.fra.europa.eu/">FRA e-learning platform</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/publications-and-resources/data-and-maps" data-drupal-link-system-path="publications-and-resources/data-and-maps">Data visualisation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/promising-practices-list" data-drupal-link-system-path="promising-practices-list">Equality data collection: promising practices</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/theme/hate-crime/compendium-practices" data-drupal-link-system-path="theme/hate-crime/compendium-practices">Fighting hate crime: promising practices</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/et/products/search?sort_by=published_at" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-4" data-drupal-link-query="{"sort_by":"published_at"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="products/search">Tooted</a> </li> </ul> <div class="top-bar-wrapper" data-open="searchModal"> <i class="fas fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i> <button id="searchButton" class="button menuSearchButton" data-toggle="searchModal" tabindex="1" value="Search"><span class="sr-only">Search</span></button> <div class="full reveal" id="searchModal" data-reveal> <div class="modal-wrapper"> <button id="closeModal" class="close-button" data-close aria-label="Close reveal" type="button"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> <h5 class="AdvancedSearch advancedSearchTitle">Search the FRA website</h5> <ul class="right"><li class="has-form"><form class="search-block-form" data-drupal-selector="search-block-form" action="/et/search/node" method="get" id="search-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-search form-item-keys js-form-item-keys form-no-label"> <label for="edit-keys" class="show-for-sr">Search</label> <input title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." data-drupal-selector="edit-keys" type="search" id="edit-keys" name="keys" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" class="form-search" /> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions--2"><div class="search-wrapper"> <i class="fas fa-search"></i> <input class="success button radius js-form-submit form-submit" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit" type="submit" id="edit-submit" value="Search" /> </div> </div> </form> </ul></li> </div>  </div>  </div> </nav> <div id="block-fra-foundation-breadcrumbs" class="theme-item-Asylum block-fra-foundation-breadcrumbs block block-system block-system-breadcrumb-block"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="system-breadcrumb"> <h2 id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden">You are here</h2> <ul class="breadcrumbs"> <li> <a href="/et">Home</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/work-on-rights">Work on rights</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders">Varjupaiga-, rände- ja piiriküsimused</a> </li> <li class="current"><a href="#">Inimkaubandus ja tööalane 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class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h1> Inimkaubandus ja tööalane ärakasutamine </h1> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container"></div> </div> </div> <div class="RelatedEuCharter"> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-eva view-themes-related-eu-charter view-id-themes_related_eu_charter view-display-id-themes_related_eu_charter_entity_view js-view-dom-id-b89ff73014b575631bb7f3efbb376c4ef5c13a1c2027b23ae7666352fa63a9a1"> <div class="eu-charter-white-logo"> <img src ="/themes/custom/fra_foundation/images/fra/work_on_rights/theme_eucharter_white.svg" alt="eu-charter"> </div> <header> <h2 class="related-eu-charter-title">EU Charter of Fundamental Rights</h2> </header> <div class="item-list related-eu-charter-wrapper"> <ul> <li><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><a href="/eu-charter">EU Charter of Fundamental Rights</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-charter-title"><div class="field-content"><a href="/et/eu-charter/title/title-i-dignity" hreflang="et">I Jaotis: Väärikus</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/et/eu-charter/article/2-oigus-elule" hreflang="et">Artikkel 2 - Õigus elule</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><a href="/eu-charter">EU Charter of Fundamental Rights</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-charter-title"><div class="field-content"><a href="/et/eu-charter/title/title-iv-solidarity" hreflang="et">IV Jaotis: Solidaarsus</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/et/eu-charter/article/31-head-ja-oiglased-tootingimused" hreflang="et">Artikkel 31 - Head ja õiglased töötingimused</a></span></div></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-eva view-fra-highlights view-id-fra_highlights view-display-id-fra_theme_highlights_entity_view js-view-dom-id-5731ce71bf282bfcbdaf16e13d7327cfb8be0abaed0dda2f04b5f647e8faa904"> <header> <h2 class="themes-highlight-title">Highlights</h2> </header> <div class="item-list fra-theme-highlights-section"> <ul class="fra-theme-highlights"> <li><div data-history-node-id="45697" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-theme-highlights ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="THLImg"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/et/publication/2024/workplace-inspectors-training-manual" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_highlights_thumb/public/fra_images/cover_workplace_inspectors.png?itok=H3G5WrUv" width="555" height="370" alt="Workplace Inspectors Training Manual Cover" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-publication-type field-name-field-fra-publication-type field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Handbook / Guide / Manual</div> </div> </div> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">21</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">November</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2024</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h3> <a href="/et/publication/2024/workplace-inspectors-training-manual" hreflang="en">How workplace inspectors can protect third-country workers' rights - Training manual</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">This manual is designed to be used by workplace inspection staff in the Member States. It is intended to empower them to enforce the protective standards in EU law that safeguard the rights of third-country workers, including seasonal workers, migrant workers with temporary permits and migrants in an irregular situation. Third-country workers are nationals who are not from a Member State or from Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway or Switzerland.</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-scroll field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="/et/news/2024/eu-law-training-inspectors-protect-non-eu-workers-exploitation">Read news item</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-list field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="/et/publication/2024/six-points-workplace-inspectors">Read six points for inspectors</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div data-history-node-id="45503" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-theme-highlights ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="THLImg"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/et/publication/2024/six-points-workplace-inspectors" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_highlights_thumb/public/fra_images/cover.png?itok=-chV6emv" width="555" height="370" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-publication-type field-name-field-fra-publication-type field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Handbook / Guide / Manual</div> </div> </div> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">1</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">August</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2024</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h3> <a href="/et/publication/2024/six-points-workplace-inspectors" hreflang="en">Six points for workplace inspectors – EU law safeguards for non-EU workers </a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Migrant workers are particularly at risk of labour exploitation. Workplace inspectors play a role in protecting non-EU workers' rights. This report guides inspectors to identify abuse and protect migrant workers. In autumn 2024, FRA will publish a manual with extensive resources to support workplace inspectors.</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-scroll field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/news/2024/six-steps-better-protect-migrants-labour-exploitation">Read news item</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-download field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="/et/publication/2024/workplace-inspectors-training-manual">Download training manual</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div data-history-node-id="42102" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-theme-highlights ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="THLImg"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-featured-image field-name-field-fra-featured-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/et/publication/2021/employers-sanctions-against-exploitation" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/adobestock_ricardo_agri_worker_408595686.jpg?itok=xsdtrIlP" width="640" height="420" alt="Agricultural workers pickings leaves" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-publication-type field-name-field-fra-publication-type field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">24</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">June</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2021</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h3> <a href="/et/publication/2021/employers-sanctions-against-exploitation" hreflang="en">Protecting migrants in an irregular situation from labour exploitation – Role of the Employers Sanctions Directive</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">The Employers Sanctions Directive was primarily enacted to dissuade employers from recruiting migrants in an irregular situation, but it also contains provisions to protect workers. It facilitates access to justice for exploited workers and sets out workers’ rights to claim back payment of outstanding wages. The directive also contains provisions to enhance the effectiveness of labour inspections. This report describes how the 25 Member States bound by the directive have been implementing its protective provisions, focusing on the impact these provisions have on migrant workers in an irregular situation who are victims of exploitation and other labour<br /> law violations.</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-scroll field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/news/2021/step-rights-protection-exploited-migrant-workers">Read press release</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div data-history-node-id="36894" class="node node--type-fra-video node--view-mode-theme-highlights ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/et/video/2019/rights-holders-perspectives-severe-labour-exploitation" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_highlights_thumb/public/fra_images/video-rights-holders.jpg?itok=pCFnz28I" width="555" height="370" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Video</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-published-at field-name-field-fra-published-at field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2019-06-25T09:09:46Z">25 June 2019</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h3> <a href="/et/video/2019/rights-holders-perspectives-severe-labour-exploitation" hreflang="en">Rights holders perspectives of severe labour exploitation</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">A short documentary related to labour exploitation in some sectors of the agricultural and transport industries.</div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class=" theme-tabs field-group-tabs-wrapper"><div data-horizontal-tabs class="horizontal-tabs clearfix"> <ul data-horizontal-tabs-list class="horizontal-tabs-list visually-hidden"></ul> <div data-horizontal-tabs-panes><input class="horizontal-tabs-active-tab" type="hidden" /> <details class="fra-theme-products js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="products" open="open"> <summary role="button" aria-controls="products" aria-expanded="true">Tooted</summary> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-eva view-fra-themes-recent-tabs view-id-fra_themes_recent_tabs view-display-id-theme_products_entity_view js-view-dom-id-d074b36347bf309e78870beb32e1d5211867fc7e6e20135c955200a40a9dc232"> <div class ="paginator-wrapper"> <div class="text-center"> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="45697" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Asylum ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/et/publication/2024/workplace-inspectors-training-manual" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_with_border/public/fra_images/cover_workplace_inspectors.png?itok=kwpUhNce" width="360" height="509" alt="Workplace Inspectors Training Manual Cover" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Handbook / Guide / Manual</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/trafficking-and-labour-exploitation" hreflang="en">Trafficking and labour exploitation</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders" hreflang="en">Asylum, migration and borders</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">21</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">November</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2024</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/et/publication/2024/workplace-inspectors-training-manual" hreflang="en">How workplace inspectors can protect third-country workers' rights - Training manual</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">This manual is designed to be used by workplace inspection staff in the Member States. It is intended to empower them to enforce the protective standards in EU law that safeguard the rights of third-country workers, including seasonal workers, migrant workers with temporary permits and migrants in an irregular situation. Third-country workers are nationals who are not from a Member State or from Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway or Switzerland.</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-scroll field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="/et/news/2024/eu-law-training-inspectors-protect-non-eu-workers-exploitation">Read news item</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-list field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="/et/publication/2024/six-points-workplace-inspectors">Read six points for inspectors</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="45503" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Asylum ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/et/publication/2024/six-points-workplace-inspectors" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_with_border/public/fra_images/cover.png?itok=8jQdyDR6" width="360" height="509" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Handbook / Guide / Manual</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/trafficking-and-labour-exploitation" hreflang="en">Trafficking and labour exploitation</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders" hreflang="en">Asylum, migration and borders</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/justice-victims-rights-and-judicial-cooperation" hreflang="en">Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/business-and-human-rights" hreflang="en">Business and human rights</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">1</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">August</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2024</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/et/publication/2024/six-points-workplace-inspectors" hreflang="en">Six points for workplace inspectors – EU law safeguards for non-EU workers </a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Migrant workers are particularly at risk of labour exploitation. Workplace inspectors play a role in protecting non-EU workers' rights. This report guides inspectors to identify abuse and protect migrant workers. In autumn 2024, FRA will publish a manual with extensive resources to support workplace inspectors.</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-scroll field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/news/2024/six-steps-better-protect-migrants-labour-exploitation">Read news item</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-download field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="/et/publication/2024/workplace-inspectors-training-manual">Download training manual</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="44549" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Asylum ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/et/publication/2023/ukraine-bulletin-3-2023" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_with_border/public/fra_images/ukraine_bulletin_3_-_cover.jpg?itok=boXcmxu3" width="360" height="505" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Periodic updates / Series</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/child-protection" hreflang="en">Child protection</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders" hreflang="en">Asylum, migration and borders</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/access-asylum" hreflang="en">Access to asylum</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/trafficking-and-labour-exploitation" hreflang="en">Trafficking and labour exploitation</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">29</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">September</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2023</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/et/publication/2023/ukraine-bulletin-3-2023" hreflang="en">The Russian aggression against Ukraine – Displaced children finding protection in the EU - Bulletin 3</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Russia’s invasion of Ukraine posed new challenges for the EU. Millions were forced to flee the war. As a result of the scale of people’s displacement, the EU activated for the first time the Temporary Protection Directive (TPD). More than 1.3 million children sought international protection in the EU. This bulletin explores the respect, protection and fulfilment of the fundamental rights of displaced children and ways to safeguard their rights. The third in a series, this bulletin builds on the evidence in FRA’s Bulletin #1 and #2 on the experiences of displaced people seeking safety in the EU.</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-scroll field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="/et/news/2023/children-who-fled-ukraine-face-rights-challenges-eu">Read press release</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-desktop field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/products/search?pub_type%5B0%5D=1289&hide_pri%5B0%5D=962&pri_the%5B0%5D=963&pri_the%5B1%5D=1291&pri_the%5B2%5D=965&pri_the%5B3%5D=966&pri_the%5B4%5D=967&pri_the%5B5%5D=968&sec_the%5B0%5D=962&sec_the%5B1%5D=963&sec_the%5B2%5D=1291&sec_the%5B3%5D=965&sec_the%5B4%5D=966&sec_the%5B5%5D=967&sec_the%5B6%5D=968&field_fra_publication_publisher_target_id%5B0%5D=81&langcode%5B0%5D=en&year=&year_to=&combine=russian-%20bulletin%20ukraine&sort_by=field_fra_published_at_value&sort_order=DESC">Read all Ukraine bulletins</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="44012" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Asylum ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-featured-image field-name-field-fra-featured-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/et/publication/2023/ukraine-survey" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/adobestock_rick_ukraine_people_523923702_web.jpg?itok=l0gIL4Kk" width="640" height="420" alt="People in Ukrainin colours fleeing war with Russia in search of rights and freedom" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders" hreflang="et">Varjupaiga-, rände- ja piiriküsimused</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/access-asylum" hreflang="et">Juurdepääs varjupaigale</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/child-protection" hreflang="et">Lastekaitse</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/legal-migration-and-integration" hreflang="et">Seaduslik ränne ja integratsioon</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/trafficking-and-labour-exploitation" hreflang="et">Inimkaubandus ja tööalane ärakasutamine</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">28</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">February</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2023</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/et/publication/2023/ukraine-survey" hreflang="et">Põgenemine Ukrainast: Põgenike kogemused ELis</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Venemaa sõjaline agressioon Ukrainasse on põhjustanud olukorra, mida ei ole Euroopas aastakümneid esinenud. See on põhjustanud surma, tohutut hävingut ja kirjeldamatuid kannatusi. See käivitas ka inimeste massilise rände, mille sarnast ei ole toimunud teisest maailmasõjast saadik. Põgenike kaitseks aktiveeris EL esmakordselt ajutise kaitse direktiivi. See kohustas kõiki ELi liikmesriike pakkuma Ukraina põgenikele aruandes.</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-download field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="/et/publication/2023/barriers-employment-displaced-ukrainians">Download report on employment barriers</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-download field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/products/search?pub_type%5B0%5D=1289&hide_pri%5B0%5D=962&pri_the%5B0%5D=963&pri_the%5B1%5D=1291&pri_the%5B2%5D=965&pri_the%5B3%5D=966&pri_the%5B4%5D=967&pri_the%5B5%5D=968&sec_the%5B0%5D=962&sec_the%5B1%5D=963&sec_the%5B2%5D=1291&sec_the%5B3%5D=965&sec_the%5B4%5D=966&sec_the%5B5%5D=967&sec_the%5B6%5D=968&field_fra_publication_publisher_target_id%5B0%5D=81&year=&year_to=&combine=bulletin%20ukraine%20war&sort_by=field_fra_published_at_value&sort_order=DESC">Download bulletins on the Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-scroll field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="/et/news/2023/people-fleeing-ukraine-struggle-eu-survey-reveals">Read press release</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="43707" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Asylum ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-featured-image field-name-field-fra-featured-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><figure role="group" class="FRAFigure"> <a href="/et/publication/2022/ukraine-bulletin-2-2022" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/stand_with_ukraine_p055580-94148_web.jpg?itok=e62fAlXF" width="640" height="420" alt="People demonstrating with Stand with Ukraine banner" /> </a> <figcaption>© European Union, 2022</figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Periodic updates / Series</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders" hreflang="en">Asylum, migration and borders</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/access-asylum" hreflang="en">Access to asylum</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/child-protection" hreflang="en">Child protection</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/trafficking-and-labour-exploitation" hreflang="en">Trafficking and labour exploitation</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">21</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">October</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2022</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/et/publication/2022/ukraine-bulletin-2-2022" hreflang="en">The Russian war of aggression against Ukraine ― The broad fundamental rights impact in the EU - Bulletin 2</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">The Russian invasion of Ukraine triggered solidarity from EU governments, local authorities and society as they welcomed more than 7 million people fleeing the aggression. The European Union’s rapid response, activating the EU Temporary Protection Directive, offered welcome relief and much-needed support to those in need. It allowed displaced persons the opportunity to quickly settle and to work, travel and access services across the EU. But other pressing human rights issues have come to the fore and remain high on the EU’s agenda, such as human trafficking, sexual and gender-based violence, hate crime and hate-fuelled disinformation.<br /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-download field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="/et/publication/2022/ukraine-bulletin-1-2022">Download bulletin 1</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-download field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="/et/publication/2023/ukraine-survey">Download findings of survey on displaced people from Ukraine</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-scroll field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="/et/news/2022/russian-war-aggression-against-ukraine-how-it-affects-fundamental-rights-eu">Read news item</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="42102" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Asylum ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-featured-image field-name-field-fra-featured-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/et/publication/2021/employers-sanctions-against-exploitation" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/adobestock_ricardo_agri_worker_408595686.jpg?itok=xsdtrIlP" width="640" height="420" alt="Agricultural workers pickings leaves" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/trafficking-and-labour-exploitation" hreflang="en">Trafficking and labour exploitation</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders" hreflang="en">Asylum, migration and borders</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/business-and-human-rights" hreflang="en">Business and human rights</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">24</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">June</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2021</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/et/publication/2021/employers-sanctions-against-exploitation" hreflang="en">Protecting migrants in an irregular situation from labour exploitation – Role of the Employers Sanctions Directive</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">The Employers Sanctions Directive was primarily enacted to dissuade employers from recruiting migrants in an irregular situation, but it also contains provisions to protect workers. It facilitates access to justice for exploited workers and sets out workers’ rights to claim back payment of outstanding wages. The directive also contains provisions to enhance the effectiveness of labour inspections. This report describes how the 25 Member States bound by the directive have been implementing its protective provisions, focusing on the impact these provisions have on migrant workers in an irregular situation who are victims of exploitation and other labour<br /> law violations.</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-scroll field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/news/2021/step-rights-protection-exploited-migrant-workers">Read press release</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="36900" class="node node--type-fra-video node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Asylum ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/et/video/2019/severe-labour-exploitation-woman-captured-trailer" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/video-a-woman-captured.jpg?itok=SL5ls482" width="640" height="420" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Video</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders" hreflang="en">Asylum, migration and borders</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/trafficking-and-labour-exploitation" hreflang="en">Trafficking and labour exploitation</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-published-at field-name-field-fra-published-at field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2019-06-25T10:35:54Z">25 June 2019</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/et/video/2019/severe-labour-exploitation-woman-captured-trailer" hreflang="en">Severe labour exploitation: A Woman Captured - Trailer </a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> A Woman captured – a film by Bernadett Tuza-Ritter</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="36894" class="node node--type-fra-video node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Asylum ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/et/video/2019/rights-holders-perspectives-severe-labour-exploitation" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/video-rights-holders.jpg?itok=CcLQCkQo" width="640" height="420" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Video</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders" hreflang="en">Asylum, migration and borders</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/justice-victims-rights-and-judicial-cooperation" hreflang="en">Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/victims-rights" hreflang="en">Victims’ rights</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/business-and-human-rights" hreflang="en">Business and human rights</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/trafficking-and-labour-exploitation" hreflang="en">Trafficking and labour exploitation</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-published-at field-name-field-fra-published-at field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2019-06-25T09:09:46Z">25 June 2019</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/et/video/2019/rights-holders-perspectives-severe-labour-exploitation" hreflang="en">Rights holders perspectives of severe labour exploitation</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">A short documentary related to labour exploitation in some sectors of the agricultural and transport industries.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="27232" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Justice ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-featured-image field-name-field-fra-featured-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/et/publication/2018/protecting-migrant-workers-exploitation-eu-boosting-workplace-inspections" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/adobestock_uwimages_inspection_31693377.jpg?itok=mDVSlCdL" width="640" height="420" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/business-and-human-rights" hreflang="en">Business and human rights</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders" hreflang="en">Asylum, migration and borders</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/trafficking-and-labour-exploitation" hreflang="en">Trafficking and labour exploitation</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/justice-victims-rights-and-judicial-cooperation" hreflang="en">Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/victims-rights" hreflang="en">Victims’ rights</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">5</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">September</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2018</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/et/publication/2018/protecting-migrant-workers-exploitation-eu-boosting-workplace-inspections" hreflang="en">Protecting migrant workers from exploitation in the EU: boosting workplace inspections</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Severe labour exploitation is widespread across the European Union. While workplace inspections can help counter this phenomenon, they need to be strengthened to do so effectively. Based on interviews and focus group discussions with almost 240 exploited workers active in diverse economic sectors, this report provides important evidence on how unscrupulous employers manipulate and undermine inspections, and on what can be done to counteract such efforts. <br /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="27521" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Asylum ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/et/publication/2018/brief-protecting-workers-exploitation-boosting-inspections" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_with_border/public/fra_images/fra-2018-factsheet-protecting-workers-boosting-inspections-cover-image_en.jpg?itok=JcN52lR0" width="360" height="509" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">In brief / Factsheet</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/trafficking-and-labour-exploitation" hreflang="en">Trafficking and labour exploitation</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders" hreflang="en">Asylum, migration and borders</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/justice-victims-rights-and-judicial-cooperation" hreflang="en">Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/business-and-human-rights" hreflang="en">Business and human rights</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">6</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">September</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2018</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/et/publication/2018/brief-protecting-workers-exploitation-boosting-inspections" hreflang="en">In Brief - Protecting workers from exploitation: boosting inspections</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Workers are being severely exploited for their labour across the EU, and<br /> inspections are not effective at stopping this reality. Based on interviews with<br /> almost 240 workers – including non-EU citizens who came to the EU and<br /> EU nationals who moved to another EU country to work – a new FRA report<br /> outlines the problem and identifies ways to bolster inspections.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="27109" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Asylum ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-featured-image field-name-field-fra-featured-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/et/publication/2018/out-sight-migrant-women-exploited-domestic-work" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/adobestock_freshidea_houses_as_prison_118750436_sm.jpg?itok=YzXa-Dnb" width="640" height="420" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/trafficking-and-labour-exploitation" hreflang="en">Trafficking and labour exploitation</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders" hreflang="en">Asylum, migration and borders</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/sex-sexual-orientation-and-gender" hreflang="en">Sex, sexual orientation and gender</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">15</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">June</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2018</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/et/publication/2018/out-sight-migrant-women-exploited-domestic-work" hreflang="en">Out of sight: migrant women exploited in domestic work</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">The stories of the domestic workers FRA interviewed for this paper reveal appalling working conditions and fundamental rights abuses in private homes across the EU. These stories indicate that, seven years on from FRA’s first report on domestic workers in 2011, little has changed in terms of the risks and experiences of severe labour exploitation domestic workers in the EU face. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="23960" class="node node--type-fra-video node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Asylum ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/et/video/2017/european-parliament-exchanges-views-fra-severe-labour-exploitation" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/michael_oflaherty_employment_and_human_rights.jpg?itok=i0ogbBap" width="640" height="420" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Video</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders" hreflang="en">Asylum, migration and borders</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/justice-victims-rights-and-judicial-cooperation" hreflang="en">Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/victims-rights" hreflang="en">Victims’ rights</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/trafficking-and-labour-exploitation" hreflang="en">Trafficking and labour exploitation</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-published-at field-name-field-fra-published-at field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2016-11-08T22:25:00Z">08 November 2016</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/et/video/2017/european-parliament-exchanges-views-fra-severe-labour-exploitation" hreflang="en">European Parliament exchanges views with FRA on severe labour exploitation</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">The Agency’s Director, Michael O’Flaherty, took part in a meeting of the European Parliament Employment Committee on 8 November. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="20500" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Asylum ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/et/publication/2016/severe-labour-exploitation-workers-moving-within-or-european-union-summary" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_with_border/public/fra_images/fra-2016-severe-labour-exploitation-summary-cover_en.jpg?itok=TkoP9RDt" width="360" height="494" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders" hreflang="en">Asylum, migration and borders</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/trafficking-and-labour-exploitation" hreflang="en">Trafficking and labour exploitation</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/justice-victims-rights-and-judicial-cooperation" hreflang="en">Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">17</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">March</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2016</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/et/publication/2016/severe-labour-exploitation-workers-moving-within-or-european-union-summary" hreflang="en">Severe labour exploitation: workers moving within or into the European Union - Summary</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Worker exploitation is not an isolated or marginal phenomenon. But despite its pervasiveness<br /> in everyday life, severe labour exploitation and its adverse effects on third-country nationals<br /> and EU citizens - as workers, but also as consumers - have to date not received much<br /> attention from researchers. This report identifies risk factors contributing to such exploitation and<br /> discusses means of improving the situation and highlights the challenges EU institutions and<br /> Member States face in making the right of workers who have moved within or into the EU<br /> to decent working conditions a reality.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="18087" class="node node--type-fra-video node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Asylum ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/et/video/2015/severe-labour-exploitation-eu" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/selex-video.jpg?itok=cneDAGss" width="640" height="420" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Video</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders" hreflang="en">Asylum, migration and borders</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/justice-victims-rights-and-judicial-cooperation" hreflang="en">Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/victims-rights" hreflang="en">Victims’ rights</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/trafficking-and-labour-exploitation" hreflang="en">Trafficking and labour exploitation</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-published-at field-name-field-fra-published-at field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2015-06-01T22:31:56Z">02 June 2015</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/et/video/2015/severe-labour-exploitation-eu" hreflang="en">Severe labour exploitation in the EU</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Severe labour exploitation: workers moving within or into the European Union<br /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="18027" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Asylum ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/et/publication/2015/severe-labour-exploitation-workers-moving-within-or-european-union" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_with_border/public/fra_images/fra-2015-severe_labour_exploitation_cover_0.jpg?itok=TgZHvNfH" width="150" height="212" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/trafficking-and-labour-exploitation" hreflang="en">Trafficking and labour exploitation</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders" hreflang="en">Asylum, migration and borders</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/justice-victims-rights-and-judicial-cooperation" hreflang="en">Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/victims-rights" hreflang="en">Victims’ rights</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">June</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2015</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/et/publication/2015/severe-labour-exploitation-workers-moving-within-or-european-union" hreflang="en">Severe labour exploitation: workers moving within or into the European Union</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Worker exploitation is not an isolated or marginal phenomenon. But despite its pervasiveness in everyday life, severe labour exploitation and its adverse effects on third-country nationals and EU citizens - as workers, but also as consumers - have to date not received much attention from researchers. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="3349" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Asylum ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"></div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/trafficking-and-labour-exploitation" hreflang="en">Trafficking and labour exploitation</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders" hreflang="en">Asylum, migration and borders</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/sex-sexual-orientation-and-gender" hreflang="en">Sex, sexual orientation and gender</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">5</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">July</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2011</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/et/publication/2012/migrants-irregular-situation-employed-domestic-work-fundamental-rights-challenges" hreflang="en">Migrants in an irregular situation employed in domestic work: Fundamental rights challenges for the European Union and its Member States</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">This report is the result of a project by the FRA on the situation of migrants in an irregular situation in the EU. It is the first of two thematic reports which complements a forthcoming comprehensive overview of the fundamental rights situation of migrants in an irregular situation in the EU's 27 Member States.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="3276" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Asylum ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"></div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/child-protection" hreflang="en">Child protection</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/trafficking-and-labour-exploitation" hreflang="en">Trafficking and labour exploitation</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">7</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">July</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2009</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/et/publication/2009/child-trafficking-eu-challenges-perspectives-and-good-practices" hreflang="en">Child Trafficking in the EU - Challenges, perspectives and good practices</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Trafficking in human beings is a major problem both in the EU and worldwide. Every year a substantial number of children fall victim to trafficking for sexual exploitation or other purposes. There are extremely low numbers of convictions in child trafficking cases. Overall, the report finds that the EU must do more to address the issue. The FRA calls for better legislation to combat child trafficking. The protection and care for victims, in particular, must be improved.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class ="paginator-wrapper"> <div class="text-center"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </details> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </main> </div> </div> <footer> <div class ="row"> <div id="footer-first" class="large-4 columns"> <div> <div id="block-fra-footer-about-fra" class="block-fra-footer-about-fra block block-block-content block-block-content9f83ca8e-3fcc-46f3-a062-c3a3416deaa6"> <div class="body field field-block-content--body field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="h1" role="heading">Euroopa Liidu Põhiõiguste Amet</div> <p>Ameti ja selle töö lisateave</p> <ul class="footer-nav"> <li><a href="/about-fra">Euroopa Liidu Põhiõiguste Amet</a></li> <li><a href="/eu-charter">Euroopa Liidu Põhiõiguste Harta</a></li> <li><a href="/about-fundamental-rights/where-to-turn">Kuhu pöörduda abi saamiseks?</a></li> <li><a href="/news-and-events">Uudised</a></li> <li><a href="/news-and-events/newsletter ">Ajakohastuste tellimine</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer-middle" class="large-4 columns"> <div> <div id="block-fra-footer-work-on-rights" class="block-fra-footer-work-on-rights block block-block-content block-block-content45844f98-576d-4120-b55c-d12cea258d9f"> <div class="body field field-block-content--body field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="h1" role="heading">Töö õiguste valdkonnas</div> <p>Põhiõigustega määratakse kindlaks miinimumstandardid, et tagada igaühe väärikas kohtlemine. 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