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aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਫੋਂਟ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ, ਚੌਡ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲੋ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਦਿੱਖ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa" class=""><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1+%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A8" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ" class=""><span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1+%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A8" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1+%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A8" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1+%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A8" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਏ ਸੰਪਾਦਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਫ਼ੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" aria-label="ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ"><span>ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ਯੋਗਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ਵਰਤੋਂ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਵਰਤੋਂ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ਵਰਤੋਂ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਵਰਤੋਂ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ਲੈਂਡ ਮਾਈਨ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ। 68 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%85" title="لغم – ਅਰਬੀ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%85" title="لغم – ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mina_terrestre" title="Mina terrestre – ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mina terrestre" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mina" title="Mina – ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mina" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borang_darat" title="Borang darat – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Borang darat" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Мина (сухопътно бойно средство) – ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мина (сухопътно бойно средство)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="স্থলমাইন – ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্থলমাইন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopnena_mina" title="Kopnena mina – ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kopnena mina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mina_terrestre" title="Mina terrestre – ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mina terrestre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="مین – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozemn%C3%AD_mina" title="Pozemní mina – ਚੈੱਕ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pozemní mina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ਚੈੱਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landmine" title="Landmine – ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Landmine" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ਚੰਗੇ ਲੇਖ"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landmine" title="Landmine – ਜਰਮਨ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Landmine" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B7" title="Νάρκη – ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νάρκη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_mine" title="Land mine – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Land mine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tera_mino" title="Tera mino – ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tera mino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mina_terrestre" title="Mina terrestre – ਸਪੇਨੀ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mina terrestre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ਸਪੇਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maamiin" title="Maamiin – ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Maamiin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lurreko_mina" title="Lurreko mina – ਬਾਸਕ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lurreko mina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="مین زمینی – ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مین زمینی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mine_terrestre" title="Mine terrestre – ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mine terrestre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mina_terrestre" title="Mina terrestre – ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mina terrestre" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A9" title="מוקש – ਹਿਬਰੂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוקש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ਹਿਬਰੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8" title="लैंड माइन – ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लैंड माइन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagazne_mine" title="Nagazne mine – ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nagazne mine" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%A1razf%C3%B6ldi_akna" title="Szárazföldi akna – ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szárazföldi akna" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ական – ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ական" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranjau_darat" title="Ranjau darat – ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ranjau darat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ter-explozilo" title="Ter-explozilo – ਇਡੂ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ter-explozilo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ਇਡੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jar%C3%B0sprengja" title="Jarðsprengja – ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jarðsprengja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mina_terrestre" title="Mina terrestre – ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mina terrestre" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9B%B7" title="地雷 – ਜਪਾਨੀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="地雷" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ਜਪਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ნაღმი – ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნაღმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мина – ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мина" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%A2%B0" title="지뢰 – ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지뢰" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tep%C3%AEnk" title="Tepînk – ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tepînk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mina_terrestris" title="Mina terrestris – ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mina terrestris" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sausumos_mina" title="Sausumos mina – ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sausumos mina" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%ABna" title="Mīna – ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mīna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мина – ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="भूसुरुंग – ਮਰਾਠੀ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भूसुरुंग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ਮਰਾਠੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periuk_api" title="Periuk api – ਮਲਯ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Periuk api" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="မြေမြှုပ်မိုင်း – ਬਰਮੀ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မြေမြှုပ်မိုင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ਬਰਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mijn_(explosief)" title="Mijn (explosief) – ਡੱਚ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mijn (explosief)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ਡੱਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landmine" title="Landmine – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Landmine" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landmine" title="Landmine – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Landmine" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mina_terr%C3%A8stra" title="Mina terrèstra – ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mina terrèstra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mina_l%C4%85dowa" title="Mina lądowa – ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mina lądowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mina_terrestre" title="Mina terrestre – ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mina terrestre" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Min%C4%83_de_teren" title="Mină de teren – ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mină de teren" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Наземная мина – ਰੂਸੀ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Наземная мина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopnena_mina" title="Kopnena mina – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kopnena mina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_mine" title="Land mine – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Land mine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ADna_(v%C3%BDbu%C5%A1n%C3%A1_n%C3%A1lo%C5%BE)" title="Mína (výbušná nálož) – ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mína (výbušná nálož)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mina_tok%C3%ABsore" title="Mina tokësore – ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mina tokësore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нагазна мина – ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нагазна мина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mina" title="Mina – ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mina" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bomu_la_ardhi" title="Bomu la ardhi – ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bomu la ardhi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="மிதிவெடி – ਤਮਿਲ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மிதிவெடி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ਤਮਿਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0" title="మందు పాతర – ਤੇਲਗੂ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మందు పాతర" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ਤੇਲਗੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94" title="ทุ่นระเบิด – ਥਾਈ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทุ่นระเบิด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ਥਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/May%C4%B1n" title="Mayın – ਤੁਰਕੀ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mayın" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Наземна міна – ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Наземна міна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ACn" title="Mìn – ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mìn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9B%B7" title="地雷 – ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="地雷" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9B%B7" title="地雷 – ਚੀਨੀ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="地雷" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9B%B7" title="地雷 – ਚੀਨੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="地雷" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9B%B7" title="地雷 – ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="地雷" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q178795#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ਅੰਤਰਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਕੜੀਆਂ ਸੋਧੋ" class="wbc-editpage">ਜੋੜ ਸੋਧੋ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਦਿੱਖ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pa" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Mines_501556_fh000026.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Mines_501556_fh000026.jpg/300px-Mines_501556_fh000026.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Mines_501556_fh000026.jpg/450px-Mines_501556_fh000026.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Mines_501556_fh000026.jpg/600px-Mines_501556_fh000026.jpg 2x" data-file-width="813" data-file-height="763" /></a><figcaption>ਐਂਟੀ-ਕਰਮਚਾਰੀਆਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਖਾਣਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ ਕੇਂਦਰ: ਵਾਲਮਾਰਾ 69 (ਇੱਕ ਹੱਦਬੰਦੀ ਮੇਰੀ); ਸੱਜੇ: ਵੀ.ਐਸ-50<br /></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:L9_Bar_mine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/L9_Bar_mine.jpg/300px-L9_Bar_mine.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/L9_Bar_mine.jpg/450px-L9_Bar_mine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/L9_Bar_mine.jpg/600px-L9_Bar_mine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="786" data-file-height="248" /></a><figcaption>ਇੱਕ ਐਂਟੀ-ਟੈਂਕ ਮੇਨ - ਐਲ 9 ਬਾਰ ਮਾਈਨ<br /></figcaption></figure> <p><b>ਲੈਂਡ ਮਾੲੀਨ</b> ਇਕ ਵਿਸਫੋਟਕ ਯੰਤਰ ਹੈ ਜੋ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8" title="ਜ਼ਮੀਨ">ਜ਼ਮੀਨ</a> ਦੇ ਥੱਲੇ ਛੁਪਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ ਦੇ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨੇ ਨੂੰ ਨਸ਼ਟ ਜਾਂ ਅਸਮਰੱਥ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਲੜਾਕੂਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਵਾਹਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਟੈਂਕ ਤੱਕ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਦੋਂ ਉਹ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਜਾਂ ਉਸਦੇ ਪਾਸ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ[ ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਇਕ ਡਿਵਾਈਸ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਦਬਾਅ ਦੇ ਜ਼ਰੀਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਹੀ ਫਟ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ ਜਦੋਂ ਇਹ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਇਸ' ਤੇ ਟਿਕਾਣੇ ਜਾਂ ਇਸ ਉੱਪਰ ਦੌੜਦੇ ਹਨ, ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਧਮਾਕੇ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਵੀ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ।<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਇੱਕ ਭੂਮੀ ਦੀ ਖੁਦਾਈ ਸਿੱਧੀ ਧਮਾਕੇ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਨੁਕਸਾਨ ਦਾ ਕਾਰਨ ਬਣ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਬੰਬ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਸੁੱਟਿਆ ਟੁਕੜਿਆਂ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਜਾਂ ਦੋਵਾਂ ਦੁਆਰਾ। </p><p>ਇਹ ਨਾਂ ਫੌਜੀ ਖਨਨ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਾਚੀਨ ਪ੍ਰੈਕਟਿਸ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਸੁਰੰਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ ਕਿਲ੍ਹਾਬੰਦੀ ਜਾਂ ਟੁਕੜੀਆਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਬਣਵਾਈਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਘੜਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਸੀ। ਇਹ ਮਾਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਟਨਲ ("ਖਾਣਾਂ") ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਉਪਰਲੇ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨੇ ਨੂੰ ਨਸ਼ਟ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਢਹਿ ਗਏ ਸਨ, ਪਰ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿਚ ਉਹ ਵਿਸਫੋਟਕਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਭਰੇ ਹੋਏ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਰੀ ਤਬਾਹੀ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਨ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਿਸਫੋਟਕ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। </p><p>ਅੱਜ-ਕੱਲ੍ਹ, ਆਮ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਵਿਚ, "ਜ਼ਮੀਨ ਮੇਰੇ" ਆਮ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ-ਕਰਮਚਾਰੀਆਂ ਜਾਂ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ-ਗਤੀ ਵਾਲੇ ਹਥਿਆਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ ਗਈਆਂ ਡਿਵਾਈਸਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਬਧਿਤ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਕੁਝ ਕਿਸਮ ਦੇ ਇਮੌਕੁਆਇਜ਼ਡ ਵਿਸਫੋਟਕ ਯੰਤਰਾਂ ("ਆਈਈਡੀਜ਼") ਨੂੰ ਗਲਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਜ਼ਮੀਨੀ ਖਾਣਾਂ ਵਜੋਂ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਲੇਖੇ ਦੀ ਮਿੱਟੀ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਮਾਨਤਾ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਫੌਜੀ ਸੇਵਾਵਾਂ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਵਰਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਈਨ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਈਨ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ ਗਈਆਂ ਹਨ, ਜਦਕਿ ਆਈ.ਈ.ਡੀ. ਵਰਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਵਿਸਫੋਟਕ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਤਬਾਹ ਕਰਨ, ਤਬਾਹਕੁੰਨ, ਜਾਨਲੇਵਾ, ਹਾਨੀਕਾਰਕ, ਭੜਕਾਊ, ਪੋਰਟੇਨੀਕਲ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਜਾਂ ਨਸ਼ੀਲੀਆਂ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਨਸ਼ਟ ਕਰਨ, ਵਿਗਾੜ, ਤੰਗ ਕਰਨ ਜਾਂ ਪਰੇਸ਼ਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਰਸਾਇਣਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋਏ. ਉਹ ਫੌਜੀ ਸਟੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਆਮ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਗ਼ੈਰ-ਫੌਜੀ ਕੰਪਨੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ।<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ਜ਼ਮੀਨੀ ਖਾਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਵਿਦੇਸ਼ੀ ਹਥਿਆਰ ਵਜੋਂ ਵਿਅਕਤਿਤ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਅੰਤਰੀਵ ਹਥਿਆਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਹੈ. ਇੱਕ ਲੜਾਈ ਖਤਮ ਹੋਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ, ਨਾਗਰਿਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਰਥਿਕਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਨੁਕਸਾਨ ਪਹੁੰਚਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਸਾਲਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਉਹ ਖਤਰਨਾਕ ਰਹਿ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। 78 ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਜ਼ਮੀਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਖਾਣਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਗੰਦਗੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਹਰ ਸਾਲ 15,000-20,000 ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਅਣਗਿਣਤ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਨੁਕਸਾਨ ਹੋ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ. ਲਗਭਗ 80% ਜ਼ਮੀਨੀ ਖਤਰਨਾਕ ਲੋਕ ਨਾਗਰਿਕ ਹਨ, ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਉਮਰ ਵਰਗ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ. ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾਤਰ ਕਤਲੇਆਮ ਸ਼ਾਂਤੀ ਦੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ। <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਇੰਟਰਨੈਸ਼ਨਲ ਮੁਹਿੰਮ ਦੇ ਜ਼ਰੀਏ ਬੈਨਮਾਰਾਈਨਜ਼ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਆਯੋਜਿਤ ਕਈ ਅਭਿਆਨ ਗਰੁੱਪਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਬਾਅ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ, ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਵ-ਵਿਆਪੀ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ ਨੇ 1997 ਦੇ ਕਨਵੈਨਸ਼ਨ ਆਨ ਪ੍ਰੈੱਬਿਸ਼ਨ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਸਟੈਪਪਾਈਲਿੰਗ, ਉਤਪਾਦਨ ਅਤੇ ਅਸਥਾਈ ਪਰਸੋਨਲ ਮਾਈਨਜ਼ ਦੇ ਟਰਾਂਸਫਰ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਨਾਸ਼ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਨ ਬਣਾਈਆਂ. , ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਓਟਵਾ ਸੰਧੀ ਵੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ, 162 ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਨੇ ਸੰਧੀ 'ਤੇ ਦਸਤਖਤ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ। <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਵਰਤੋਂ"><span id=".E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.B0.E0.A8.A4.E0.A9.8B.E0.A8.82"></span>ਵਰਤੋਂ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&section=1" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਵਰਤੋਂ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ਲੈਂਡ ਮਾਈਨ ਦੋ ਮੁੱਖ ਉਪਯੋਗਾਂ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ ਗਈਆਂ ਸਨ: </p> <ul><li>ਬਚਾਓ ਪੱਖੀ ਰਣਨੀਤਕ ਰੁਕਾਵਟਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ, ਫੌਜਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਨਿਸ਼ਚਤ ਫਾਇਰ ਜ਼ੋਨਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਹਮਲੇ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਾਂ ਕਿਸੇ ਫ਼ੌਜ ਵਿਚ ਭਰਤੀ ਹੋਣ ਦੀ ਆਗਿਆ ਦੇਣ ਲਈ ਹਮਲਾਵਰ ਦੀ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਨੂੰ ਘਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ।</li> <li>ਪੱਕੇ ਖੇਤਰ-ਇਨਕਾਰਡ ਹਥਿਆਰ ਵਜੋਂ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ (ਕੀਮਤੀ ਇਲਾਕਿਆਂ, ਵਸੀਲਿਆਂ ਜਾਂ ਸੁਵਿਧਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਖੇਤਰ ਦੀ ਰੱਖਿਆਤਮਕ ਲੋੜੀਂਦਾ ਹੋਵੇ ਜਾਂ ਸੰਭਵ ਨਾ ਹੋਵੇ)।<br /></li></ul> <p>ਭੂਮੀ ਖਾਧਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਵਰਤਮਾਨ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਇਹ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਉਦੇਸ਼ ਲਈ ਵੱਡੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਸਾਈਪ੍ਰਸ, ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਕੋਰੀਆ ਵਰਗੇ ਸੰਭਾਵਿਤ ਫਲੈਪੈਂਟਾਂ ਦੇ ਡਿਮਿਲਿਟੀਜਿਡ ਜ਼ੋਨਾਂ (ਡੀ ਐੱਮ ਐੱਜ਼) ਵਿੱਚ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਿਆਪਕ ਵਰਤੋਂ। 2013 ਤੱਕ, ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਭੂਮੀ ਦੀ ਖੁਦਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਈ ਰੱਖਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਹੀ ਮਿਆਂਮਾਰ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰੂਨੀ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਸੀਰੀਆ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਘਰੇਲੂ ਯੁੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਲਿਆ ਸੀ।<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ਜੰਗਲਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਖਾਣਾਂ ਹਰ ਸਾਲ ਘੱਟ ਤੋਂ ਘੱਟ 4,300 ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰਨ ਜਾਂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਖਮੀ ਕਰਦੀਆਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ, ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਰਮਿਆਨ ਦੇ ਦਹਾਕਿਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵੀ, ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਲਈ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&section=2" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: Notes"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r636460">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r765793">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120310195259/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/land+mine">"Land mine"</a>. <i>Random House Dictionary</i>. Random House, Inc. 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/land+mine">the original</a> on 2012-03-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Random+House+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Land+mine&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.reference.com%2Fbrowse%2Fland%2Bmine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1+%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A8" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_journal" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120310195259/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/land+mine">"Land mine"</a>. <i>Collins English Dictionary</i>. HarperCollins. 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/land+mine">the original</a> on 2012-03-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Collins+English+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Land+mine&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.reference.com%2Fbrowse%2Fland%2Bmine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1+%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A8" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_journal" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171011152306/http://www.mineaction.org/sites/default/files/documents/Addressing%20IEDs%20-%20UNIDIR.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mineaction.org/sites/default/files/documents/Addressing%20IEDs%20-%20UNIDIR.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2017-10-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-05-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mineaction.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2FAddressing%2520IEDs%2520-%2520UNIDIR.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1+%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A8" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:CS1 maint: archived copy as title (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170903114920/http://www.un.org/en/sections/issues-depth/demining/index.html">"Demining"</a>. United Nations. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/en/sections/issues-depth/demining/index.html">the original</a> on 3 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Demining&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fen%2Fsections%2Fissues-depth%2Fdemining%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1+%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A8" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306163532/http://www.apminebanconvention.org/states-parties-to-the-convention/">"Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apminebanconvention.org/states-parties-to-the-convention/">the original</a> on 6 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anti-Personnel+Mine+Ban+Convention&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apminebanconvention.org%2Fstates-parties-to-the-convention%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1+%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A8" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141223023931/http://www.economist.com/news/asia/21581775-failure-clear-landmines-casts-doubt-myanmars-peace-processes-politically-explosive">"Landmines in Myanmar: Politically explosive"</a>. <i>The Economist</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/news/asia/21581775-failure-clear-landmines-casts-doubt-myanmars-peace-processes-politically-explosive">the original</a> on 23 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Landmines+in+Myanmar%3A+Politically+explosive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnews%2Fasia%2F21581775-failure-clear-landmines-casts-doubt-myanmars-peace-processes-politically-explosive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1+%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A8" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130616235714/http://www.the-monitor.org/lm/2012/resources/Landmine_Monitor_2012.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.the-monitor.org/lm/2012/resources/Landmine_Monitor_2012.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2013-06-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-03-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.the-monitor.org%2Flm%2F2012%2Fresources%2FLandmine_Monitor_2012.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1+%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A8" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:CS1 maint: archived copy as title (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">link</a>)</span>". Landmine Monitor 2012. Page 1. November 2012.</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ਲੈਂਡ_ਮਾਈਨ&oldid=699261">https://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ਲੈਂਡ_ਮਾਈਨ&oldid=699261</a>" ਤੋਂ ਲਿਆ</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ">ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:CS1_errors:_unsupported_parameter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:CS1 errors: unsupported parameter (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">CS1 errors: unsupported parameter</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:CS1 maint: archived copy as title (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">CS1 maint: archived copy as title</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">ਲੁਕਵੀਂ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:Pages using the JsonConfig extension">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖ਼ਰੀ ਸੋਧ 1 ਅਗਸਤ 2023 ਨੂੰ 04:36 ਵਜੇ ਹੋਈ।</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">ਇਹ ਲਿਖਤ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0</a> ਦੇ ਤਹਿਤ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ; 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