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<div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Palazzo Medici Riccardi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%87%D1%8B-%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Палацца Медычы-Рыкардзі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Палацца Медычы-Рыкардзі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8-%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Палацо Медичи-Рикарди – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Палацо Медичи-Рикарди" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palau_M%C3%A8dici-Riccardi" title="Palau Mèdici-Riccardi – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Palau Mèdici-Riccardi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicejsk%C3%BD_pal%C3%A1c" title="Medicejský palác – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Medicejský palác" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzo_Medici_Riccardi" title="Palazzo Medici Riccardi – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Palazzo Medici Riccardi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF_%CE%9C%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B9_%CE%A1%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9" title="Παλάτσο Μέντιτσι Ρικκάρντι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παλάτσο Μέντιτσι Ρικκάρντι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palacio_Medici_Riccardi" title="Palacio Medici Riccardi – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Palacio Medici Riccardi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medici_Riccardi_jauregia" title="Medici Riccardi jauregia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Medici Riccardi jauregia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palais_Medici-Riccardi" title="Palais Medici-Riccardi – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Palais Medici-Riccardi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palacio_Medici_Riccardi" title="Palacio Medici Riccardi – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Palacio Medici Riccardi" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EB%94%94%EC%B9%98_%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%EB%94%94%EA%B6%81" title="메디치 리카르디궁 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="메디치 리카르디궁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzo_Medici_Riccardi" title="Palazzo Medici Riccardi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Palazzo Medici Riccardi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzo_Medici_Riccardi" title="Palazzo Medici Riccardi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Palazzo Medici Riccardi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%95_%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A6%27%D7%99-%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99" title="פאלאצו מדיצ'י-ריקארדי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פאלאצו מדיצ'י-ריקארדי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzo_Medici-Riccardi" title="Palazzo Medici-Riccardi – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Palazzo Medici-Riccardi" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Палацо Медичи Рикарди – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Палацо Медичи Рикарди" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzo_Medici-Riccardi" title="Palazzo Medici-Riccardi – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Palazzo Medici-Riccardi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palass_M%C3%A9dici-Riccardi" title="Palass Médici-Riccardi – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Palass Médici-Riccardi" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%82ac_Medyceuszy" title="Pałac Medyceuszy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pałac Medyceuszy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzo_Medici_Riccardi" title="Palazzo Medici Riccardi – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Palazzo Medici Riccardi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%86%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8-%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Палаццо Медичи-Риккарди – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Палаццо Медичи-Риккарди" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pala%C4%8Da_Medici_Riccardi" title="Palača Medici Riccardi – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Palača Medici Riccardi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Палата Медичи Рикарди – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Палата Медичи Рикарди" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzo_Medici_Riccardi" title="Palazzo Medici Riccardi – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Palazzo Medici Riccardi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzo_Medici_Riccardi" title="Palazzo Medici Riccardi – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Palazzo Medici Riccardi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medici_Riccardi_Saray%C4%B1" title="Medici Riccardi Sarayı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Medici Riccardi Sarayı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%87-%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA%E5%AE%AB" title="美第奇-里卡迪宫 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美第奇-里卡迪宫" data-language-autonym="中文" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Palazzo_Medici_Riccardi&params=43_46_31_N_11_15_21.56_E_region:IT-FI_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°46′31″N</span> <span class="longitude">11°15′21.56″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.77528°N 11.2559889°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.77528; 11.2559889</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Renaissance palace located in Florence, Italy</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Medici_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Palazzo Medici (disambiguation)">Palazzo Medici (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="font-size:125%; text-align:center">Palazzo Medici Riccardi</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Palazzo_Medici_Riccardi-Florence.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Palazzo_Medici_Riccardi-Florence.jpg/250px-Palazzo_Medici_Riccardi-Florence.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Palazzo_Medici_Riccardi-Florence.jpg/375px-Palazzo_Medici_Riccardi-Florence.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Palazzo_Medici_Riccardi-Florence.jpg/500px-Palazzo_Medici_Riccardi-Florence.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2370" data-file-height="1900" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The palace's <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_architecture" title="Renaissance architecture">Renaissance</a> facade with its <a href="/wiki/Rustication_(architecture)" title="Rustication (architecture)">rusticated</a> stone walls</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>, Italy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Palazzo_Medici_Riccardi&params=43_46_31_N_11_15_21.56_E_region:IT-FI_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°46′31″N</span> <span class="longitude">11°15′21.56″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.77528°N 11.2559889°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.77528; 11.2559889</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Built</th><td class="infobox-data">1444-1484</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Built for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cosimo_de%27_Medici" title="Cosimo de' Medici">Cosimo de' Medici</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Original use</th><td class="infobox-data">Residence of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Medici" title="House of Medici">Medici family</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Current use</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_City_of_Florence" title="Metropolitan City of Florence">Metropolitan City of Florence</a> and museum</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michelozzo_di_Bartolomeo" class="mw-redirect" title="Michelozzo di Bartolomeo">Michelozzo di Bartolomeo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Architectural style(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rustication_(architecture)" title="Rustication (architecture)">Rustication</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:235px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:235px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:235px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Florence_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Palazzo Medici Riccardi is located in Florence"><img alt="Palazzo Medici Riccardi is located in Florence" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Florence_location_map.svg/235px-Florence_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="235" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Florence_location_map.svg/353px-Florence_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Florence_location_map.svg/470px-Florence_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="739" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:50.564%;left:47.253%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Palazzo Medici Riccardi"><img alt="Palazzo Medici Riccardi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in the municipality of Florence</div></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Palazzo Medici</b>, also called the <b>Palazzo Medici Riccardi</b> after the later family that acquired and expanded it, is a 15th-century <a href="/wiki/Italian_Renaissance_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Renaissance architecture">Renaissance</a> <a href="/wiki/Palace" title="Palace">palace</a> in <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>, Italy. It was built for the <a href="/wiki/Medici_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Medici family">Medici family</a>, who dominated the politics of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Florence" title="Republic of Florence">Republic of Florence</a>. It is now the seat of the administration of the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_City_of_Florence" title="Metropolitan City of Florence">Metropolitan City of Florence</a> and a museum. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palazzo_medici_riccardi_finestre_inginocchiate.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Palazzo_medici_riccardi_finestre_inginocchiate.JPG/250px-Palazzo_medici_riccardi_finestre_inginocchiate.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Palazzo_medici_riccardi_finestre_inginocchiate.JPG/375px-Palazzo_medici_riccardi_finestre_inginocchiate.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Palazzo_medici_riccardi_finestre_inginocchiate.JPG/500px-Palazzo_medici_riccardi_finestre_inginocchiate.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo" title="Michelangelo">Michelangelo</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Kneeling_windows" title="Kneeling windows">kneeling windows</a>", a feature later copied by the Medici at their <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Pitti" title="Palazzo Pitti">Palazzo Pitti</a>, also in Florence</figcaption></figure> <p>The palace was designed by <a href="/wiki/Michelozzo_di_Bartolomeo" class="mw-redirect" title="Michelozzo di Bartolomeo">Michelozzo di Bartolomeo</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for <a href="/wiki/Cosimo_de%27_Medici" title="Cosimo de' Medici">Cosimo de' Medici</a>, head of the Medici banking family, and was built between 1444<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 1484. It was well known for its stone <a href="/wiki/Masonry" title="Masonry">masonry</a>, which includes architectural elements of <a href="/wiki/Rustication_(architecture)" title="Rustication (architecture)">rustication</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ashlar" title="Ashlar">ashlar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHatfield1970235[[Vespasiano_da_Bisticci]]_estimated_that_the_structure_alone_had_cost_60,000_ducats;_the_inventory_of_moveables_in_1492_totalled_just_over_81,000_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHatfield1970235[[Vespasiano_da_Bisticci]]_estimated_that_the_structure_alone_had_cost_60,000_ducats;_the_inventory_of_moveables_in_1492_totalled_just_over_81,000-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tripartite elevation used here expresses the Renaissance spirit of rationality, order, and classicism on human scale. This tripartite division is emphasized by horizontal <a href="/wiki/Stringcourse" class="mw-redirect" title="Stringcourse">stringcourses</a> that divide the building into stories of decreasing height. The transition from the <a href="/wiki/Rustication_(architecture)" title="Rustication (architecture)">rusticated masonry</a> of the ground floor to the more delicately refined stonework of the third floor makes the building seem lighter and taller as the eye moves upward to the massive <a href="/wiki/Cornice" title="Cornice">cornice</a> that caps and clearly defines the building's outline. </p><p>Michelozzo was influenced in his design of the palace by both <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Roman_architecture" title="Ancient Roman architecture">classical Roman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Filippo_Brunelleschi" title="Filippo Brunelleschi">Brunelleschian</a> principles. During the Renaissance revival of classical culture, ancient Roman elements were often replicated in architecture, both built and imagined in paintings. In the Palazzo Medici Riccardi, the rusticated masonry and the cornice had precedents in Roman practice, yet in totality it looks distinctly Florentine, unlike any known Roman building. </p><p>Similarly, the early Renaissance architect Brunelleschi used Roman techniques and influenced Michelozzo. The open colonnaded court that is at the center of the palazzo plan has roots in the <a href="/wiki/Cloister" title="Cloister">cloisters</a> that developed from Roman <a href="/wiki/Peristyle" title="Peristyle">peristyles</a>. The once open corner loggia and shop fronts facing the street were walled in during the 16th century. They were replaced by <a href="/wiki/Michelangelo" title="Michelangelo">Michelangelo</a>'s unusual ground-floor "kneeling windows" (<i>finestre inginocchiate</i>), with exaggerated scrolling consoles appearing to support the sill and framed in a pedimented <a href="/wiki/Aedicule" class="mw-redirect" title="Aedicule">aedicule</a>, a motif repeated in his new main doorway.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The new windows are set into what appears to be a walled infill of the original arched opening, a <a href="/wiki/Mannerism" title="Mannerism">Mannerist</a> expression Michelangelo and others used repeatedly. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Medici_Riccardi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Palazzo Medici Riccardi was built after the defeat of the Milanese and when Cosimo de Medici had more governmental power. <a href="/wiki/Rinaldo_degli_Albizzi" title="Rinaldo degli Albizzi">Rinaldo degli Albizzi</a> had also died giving Cosimo and his supporters even more influence.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With this new political power Cosimo decided he wanted to build a palazzo. He was able to acquire property from his neighbors in order to begin the building of the palazzo. Unlike other wealthy families however, Cosimo wanted to start fresh and cleared the site before he began building. Most other families, including those from wealthy backgrounds, built from what was already present. During this time, there was also a concern over <a href="/wiki/Sumptuary_law" title="Sumptuary law">sumptuary laws</a> which affected how much wealth one could display or how to display wealth without displaying wealth. Cosimo agreed with this law and believed in this ideal possibly because of his status within the <a href="/wiki/Signoria_of_Florence" title="Signoria of Florence">Signoria of Florence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As <a href="/wiki/Pater_Patriae" title="Pater Patriae">Pater Patriae</a>, Cosimo was able to find ways around it through building materials and the idea of having the exterior of the building simpler and modest while the inside was more decorated. It was larger than other palazzi but its more modest design made it less noticeable. Yet, Cosimo's attempts at modesty did not help later on when the Medici family was scrutinized for their political power. Accused of spending money that was not his, Cosimo's house became part of arguments claiming that the Medicis built the Palazzo with money that was not theirs.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cosimo and his family had moved into the new palace by 1458 (probably not long before that), moving from their old palace some 50 metres north, on the same street. He did not enjoy it for very long, dying in 1464.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The palace remained the principal residence of the Medici family until the exile of <a href="/wiki/Piero_the_Unfortunate" title="Piero the Unfortunate">Piero de Medici</a> in 1494. Following their return to power the palace continued to be used by the Medici until 1540 when <a href="/wiki/Cosimo_I_de%27_Medici" title="Cosimo I de' Medici">Cosimo I</a> moved his principal residence to the <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Vecchio" title="Palazzo Vecchio">Palazzo Vecchio</a>. The Palazzo Medici continued to be used as a residence for younger family members until, too austere for Baroque era tastes, the palace was sold to the Riccardi family in 1659. The Riccardi renovated the palace and commissioned the magnificent gallery frescoed with the <i>Apotheosis of the Medici</i> by <a href="/wiki/Luca_Giordano" title="Luca Giordano">Luca Giordano</a>. The Riccardi family sold the palace to the Tuscan state in 1814 and in 1874 the building became the seat of the provincial government of Florence.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Medici_Riccardi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palazzo_Medici_courtyard_Apr_2008_(10)-Palazzo_Medici_courtyard_Apr_2008_(9).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Palazzo_Medici_courtyard_Apr_2008_%2810%29-Palazzo_Medici_courtyard_Apr_2008_%289%29.jpg/220px-Palazzo_Medici_courtyard_Apr_2008_%2810%29-Palazzo_Medici_courtyard_Apr_2008_%289%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Palazzo_Medici_courtyard_Apr_2008_%2810%29-Palazzo_Medici_courtyard_Apr_2008_%289%29.jpg/330px-Palazzo_Medici_courtyard_Apr_2008_%2810%29-Palazzo_Medici_courtyard_Apr_2008_%289%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Palazzo_Medici_courtyard_Apr_2008_%2810%29-Palazzo_Medici_courtyard_Apr_2008_%289%29.jpg/440px-Palazzo_Medici_courtyard_Apr_2008_%2810%29-Palazzo_Medici_courtyard_Apr_2008_%289%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2542" data-file-height="2127" /></a><figcaption>Inner courtyard</figcaption></figure> <p>Michelozzo had become a favorite of Cosimo due to his attention to tradition and his style for decoration. Michelozzo had studied under Brunelleschi and some of his work was influenced by the renowned architect and sculptor. However, Brunelleschi had proposed a design to Cosimo but was believed to be too sumptuous and extravagant and was rejected for Michelozzo's more modest design, although Brunelleschi's style can still be seen in the palazzo. The courtyard of the palazzo was based on the loggia of the <a href="/wiki/Ospedale_degli_Innocenti" title="Ospedale degli Innocenti">Ospedale degli Innocenti</a>, a Brunelleschian design.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palazzo_medici_riccardi,_galleria,_veduta_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Palazzo_medici_riccardi%2C_galleria%2C_veduta_01.JPG/220px-Palazzo_medici_riccardi%2C_galleria%2C_veduta_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Palazzo_medici_riccardi%2C_galleria%2C_veduta_01.JPG/330px-Palazzo_medici_riccardi%2C_galleria%2C_veduta_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Palazzo_medici_riccardi%2C_galleria%2C_veduta_01.JPG/440px-Palazzo_medici_riccardi%2C_galleria%2C_veduta_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Gallery with decorations by <a href="/wiki/Luca_Giordano" title="Luca Giordano">Luca Giordano</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Palazzo Medici Riccardi was different for its time, and has several architectural innovations. It was believed to be the combination of Michelozzo's traditional and progressive elements that set the tone and style for future palazzi. The palazzo was the first building in the city to be built after the modern order including its own separate rooms and apartments. The palazzo was also a start to not only Michelozzo's climb in status as an architect, but also as "the prototype of the Tuscan Renaissance palazzo," and became a repeated style in many of Michelozzo's later work. It was one of the first buildings to have a grand staircase that was not a secular design and for a building of this time and the status symbol of the client at the time, it was a simple and modest-looking building, however it was one of Michelozzo's most important commissions for the family and became a standard for other housing designed by him in years to come. The palazzo itself is based on medieval design with other components added to it. The design was meant to be simpler but set in such a way that it still showed the wealth of the Medici family through use of materials, the interior and the simplicity.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The building materials used for the construction were meant to accentuate the structure of the building through the threefold grading of masonry, <a href="/wiki/Rustication_(architecture)" title="Rustication (architecture)">rusticated</a> blocks on the ground floor, the <a href="/wiki/Ashlar" title="Ashlar">ashlar</a> face of the top story, and the <a href="/wiki/Cornice" title="Cornice">cornice</a>. The exterior design of the rusticated blocks and ashlar also create an optical recession that makes the building look even larger by the use of rough texture to smoother textures as the building heightens.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cornice in the palazzo was also the first time it debuted fully developed, giving the palazzo more significance in a historical context. The Medici were still able to show their wealth on the exterior through their building material choices. The rusticated blocks soon became seen as a status symbol as the materials were costly and rare. They also, later, became a large part of power politics that was believed to have started with the Palazzo Medici Riccardi.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Piano_nobile" title="Piano nobile">piano nobile</a></i> had three apartments, each of four main rooms (<i>sala, camera, anticamera, scriptoio</i>), and the chapel. Another apartment suite on the floor above was probably for guests, and there was a summer apartment suite on the ground floor.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ground floor contains two courtyards, chambers, antechambers, studies, lavatories, kitchens, wells, secret and public staircases.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Medici_Riccardi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cappella_dei_magi,_galeazzo_maria_sforza_(dx).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Cappella_dei_magi%2C_galeazzo_maria_sforza_%28dx%29.jpg/100px-Cappella_dei_magi%2C_galeazzo_maria_sforza_%28dx%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Cappella_dei_magi%2C_galeazzo_maria_sforza_%28dx%29.jpg/150px-Cappella_dei_magi%2C_galeazzo_maria_sforza_%28dx%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Cappella_dei_magi%2C_galeazzo_maria_sforza_%28dx%29.jpg/199px-Cappella_dei_magi%2C_galeazzo_maria_sforza_%28dx%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="486" data-file-height="1226" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Galeazzo_Maria_Sforza" title="Galeazzo Maria Sforza">Sforza</a> was himself depicted in the <a href="/wiki/Magi_Chapel" title="Magi Chapel">chapel</a>'s fresco.</figcaption></figure> <p>Regardless of its purposely plain exterior, the building well reflects the accumulated wealth of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Medici" title="House of Medici">Medici family</a>. The fifteen-year-old <a href="/wiki/Galeazzo_Maria_Sforza" title="Galeazzo Maria Sforza">Galeazzo Maria Sforza</a> was entertained in Florence on 17 April 1459, and left a letter describing, perhaps in the accomplished terms of a secretary, the all-but-complete palazzo, where his whole entourage was nobly<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHatfield1970232"...with_such_honor_that_where_the_least_important_of_them_is_staying,_the_emperor_could_be_accommodated,"_asserted_Niccolò_de'_Carissimi_in_a_letter_quoted_by_Hatfield_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHatfield1970232"...with_such_honor_that_where_the_least_important_of_them_is_staying,_the_emperor_could_be_accommodated,"_asserted_Niccolò_de'_Carissimi_in_a_letter_quoted_by_Hatfield-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> accommodated: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"[...] a house that is — as much in the handsomeness of the ceilings, the height of the walls, smooth finish of the entrances and windows, number of chambers and salons, elegance of the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabinet (architecture)">studies</a>, worth of the books, neatness and gracefulness of the gardens, as it is in the tapestry decorations,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Cassone" title="Cassone">cassoni</a></i> of inestimable workmanship and value, noble sculptures, designs of infinite kinds, as well of priceless silver — the best I may ever have seen..."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHatfield1970232_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHatfield1970232-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Niccolò de' Carissimi, one of Galeazzo Maria's counsellors, furnished further details of the rooms and garden: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"[...] decorated on every side with gold and fine marbles, with carvings and sculptures in relief, with pictures and <a href="/wiki/Intarsia" title="Intarsia">inlays done in perspective</a> by the most accomplished and perfect of masters even in the very benches and floors of the house; tapestries and household ornaments of gold and silk; silverware and bookcases that are endless... then a garden done in the finest of polished marbles, with diverse plants, which seems a thing not natural but painted."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHatfield1970233_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHatfield1970233-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Furthermore, Cosimo received the young Sforza in a chapel "not less ornate and handsome than the rest of the house".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Art">Art</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Medici_Riccardi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gozzoli_magi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Gozzoli_magi.jpg/225px-Gozzoli_magi.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Gozzoli_magi.jpg/338px-Gozzoli_magi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Gozzoli_magi.jpg/450px-Gozzoli_magi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4755" data-file-height="3765" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Benozzo_Gozzoli" title="Benozzo Gozzoli">Benozzo Gozzoli</a>, <i>Procession of the Magi</i> in the <a href="/wiki/Magi_Chapel" title="Magi Chapel">Magi Chapel</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lippi,_sette_santi.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Lippi%2C_sette_santi.png/225px-Lippi%2C_sette_santi.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Lippi%2C_sette_santi.png/338px-Lippi%2C_sette_santi.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Lippi%2C_sette_santi.png/450px-Lippi%2C_sette_santi.png 2x" data-file-width="7689" data-file-height="3440" /></a><figcaption>Seven Saints by Lippi</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fra_Filippo_Lippi.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Fra_Filippo_Lippi.png/225px-Fra_Filippo_Lippi.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Fra_Filippo_Lippi.png/338px-Fra_Filippo_Lippi.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Fra_Filippo_Lippi.png/450px-Fra_Filippo_Lippi.png 2x" data-file-width="7689" data-file-height="3474" /></a><figcaption>Annunciation by Lippi</figcaption></figure> <p>The many portable artworks of the highest quality that were in the palace during the Medici years have long been removed; most are now still in Florence in museums. The most important section of the palace with wall-paintings is the <a href="/wiki/Magi_Chapel" title="Magi Chapel">Magi Chapel</a>, famously frescoed by <a href="/wiki/Benozzo_Gozzoli" title="Benozzo Gozzoli">Benozzo Gozzoli</a>, who completed it around 1459. Gozzoli adorned the frescos with a wealth of anecdotal detail and portraits of members of the Medici family and their allies, along with Byzantine emperor <a href="/wiki/John_VIII_Palaiologos" title="John VIII Palaiologos">John VIII Palaiologos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Sigismund,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor">Sigismund of Luxemburg</a> parading through <a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a> in the guise of the <a href="/wiki/Three_Wise_Men" class="mw-redirect" title="Three Wise Men">Three Wise Men</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Regardless of its biblical allusions, many of the depictions allude to the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Florence" title="Council of Florence">Council of Florence</a> (1438–1439), an event that brought prestige to both Florence and the Medici. </p><p>The chapel also used to have <a href="/wiki/Filippo_Lippi" title="Filippo Lippi">Filippo Lippi</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Adoration_in_the_Forest_(Lippi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Adoration in the Forest (Lippi)">Adoration in the Forest</a></i> as its altarpiece. Lippi's original is now in Berlin, while a copy by a follower of Lippi has replaced the original. </p><p>Other decorations of the palazzo included two <a href="/wiki/Lunette" title="Lunette">lunettes</a> by <a href="/wiki/Filippo_Lippi" title="Filippo Lippi">Filippo Lippi</a>, depicting <i><a href="/wiki/Seven_Saints_(Lippi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Seven Saints (Lippi)">Seven Saints</a></i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Annunciation_(Filippo_Lippi,_National_Gallery)" class="mw-redirect" title="Annunciation (Filippo Lippi, National Gallery)">Annunciation</a></i>, both now at the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery,_London" class="mw-redirect" title="National Gallery, London">National Gallery, London</a>. </p><p>Work by Donatello was also displayed in the Palazzo, namely the statues <i><a href="/wiki/David_(Donatello,_bronze)" title="David (Donatello, bronze)">David</a></i>, in the courtyard, and <i><a href="/wiki/Judith_and_Holofernes_(Donatello)" title="Judith and Holofernes (Donatello)">Judith and Holofernes</a></i>, in the garden.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 118px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 116px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Florence_-_David_by_Donatello.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="David"><img alt="David" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Florence_-_David_by_Donatello.jpg/174px-Florence_-_David_by_Donatello.jpg" decoding="async" width="116" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Florence_-_David_by_Donatello.jpg/262px-Florence_-_David_by_Donatello.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Florence_-_David_by_Donatello.jpg/349px-Florence_-_David_by_Donatello.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1066" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/David_(Donatello,_bronze)" title="David (Donatello, bronze)">David</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 90.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 88.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Giuditta_di_donatello_04.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Judith and Holofernes"><img alt="Judith and Holofernes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Giuditta_di_donatello_04.JPG/133px-Giuditta_di_donatello_04.JPG" decoding="async" width="89" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Giuditta_di_donatello_04.JPG/199px-Giuditta_di_donatello_04.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Giuditta_di_donatello_04.JPG/266px-Giuditta_di_donatello_04.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1287" data-file-height="2535" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Judith_and_Holofernes_(Donatello)" title="Judith and Holofernes (Donatello)">Judith and Holofernes</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 234.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 232.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palazzo_Medici-Riccardi_-_walled_garden_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Courtyard garden"><img alt="Courtyard garden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Palazzo_Medici-Riccardi_-_walled_garden_1.jpg/349px-Palazzo_Medici-Riccardi_-_walled_garden_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="233" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Palazzo_Medici-Riccardi_-_walled_garden_1.jpg/524px-Palazzo_Medici-Riccardi_-_walled_garden_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Palazzo_Medici-Riccardi_-_walled_garden_1.jpg/699px-Palazzo_Medici-Riccardi_-_walled_garden_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Courtyard garden</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 118px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 116px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cappella_dei_magi,_scarsella_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Magi Chapel"><img alt="Magi Chapel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Cappella_dei_magi%2C_scarsella_01.JPG/174px-Cappella_dei_magi%2C_scarsella_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="116" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Cappella_dei_magi%2C_scarsella_01.JPG/262px-Cappella_dei_magi%2C_scarsella_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Cappella_dei_magi%2C_scarsella_01.JPG/349px-Cappella_dei_magi%2C_scarsella_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Magi_Chapel" title="Magi Chapel">Magi Chapel</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 163.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 161.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cappella_dei_magi,_altare_pala_dello_pseudo_pier_francesco_fiorentino_da_filippo_lippi_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Chapel's altarpiece, a replica of Filippo Lippi's Adoration in the Forest"><img alt="Chapel's altarpiece, a replica of Filippo Lippi's Adoration in the Forest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Cappella_dei_magi%2C_altare_pala_dello_pseudo_pier_francesco_fiorentino_da_filippo_lippi_01.JPG/242px-Cappella_dei_magi%2C_altare_pala_dello_pseudo_pier_francesco_fiorentino_da_filippo_lippi_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="162" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Cappella_dei_magi%2C_altare_pala_dello_pseudo_pier_francesco_fiorentino_da_filippo_lippi_01.JPG/363px-Cappella_dei_magi%2C_altare_pala_dello_pseudo_pier_francesco_fiorentino_da_filippo_lippi_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Cappella_dei_magi%2C_altare_pala_dello_pseudo_pier_francesco_fiorentino_da_filippo_lippi_01.JPG/484px-Cappella_dei_magi%2C_altare_pala_dello_pseudo_pier_francesco_fiorentino_da_filippo_lippi_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1864" data-file-height="2016" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chapel's altarpiece, a replica of <a href="/wiki/Filippo_Lippi" title="Filippo Lippi">Filippo Lippi</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Adoration_in_the_Forest_(Lippi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Adoration in the Forest (Lippi)">Adoration in the Forest</a></i></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trivia">Trivia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Medici_Riccardi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Trivia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>When the Medici family returned to Florence after their short exile in the early 15th century, they kept a low profile and exercised their power behind the scenes. This is reflected in the plain exterior of this building, and is said to be the reason why <a href="/wiki/Cosimo_de%27_Medici" title="Cosimo de' Medici">Cosimo de' Medici</a> rejected Brunelleschi's earlier proposal.</li></ul> <ul><li>The palace was the site of the wedding reception between <a href="/wiki/Ferdinando_de%27_Medici,_Grand_Prince_of_Tuscany" title="Ferdinando de' Medici, Grand Prince of Tuscany">Ferdinando de' Medici, Grand Prince of Tuscany</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Violante_Beatrice_of_Bavaria" title="Violante Beatrice of Bavaria">Violante Beatrice of Bavaria</a> in 1689.</li> <li>In 1938 a dinner between heads of state <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> was held in the palace.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Medici_Riccardi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fabriczy, <i>Michelozzo di Bartolommeo</i>, 38, 41f.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aby Warburg,,., "Die Baubeginn des Palazzo Medici", in <i>Gesamelte Schriften</i>, (Leipzig and Berlin) 1932: v. I, 165.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHatfield1970235[[Vespasiano_da_Bisticci]]_estimated_that_the_structure_alone_had_cost_60,000_ducats;_the_inventory_of_moveables_in_1492_totalled_just_over_81,000-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHatfield1970235[[Vespasiano_da_Bisticci]]_estimated_that_the_structure_alone_had_cost_60,000_ducats;_the_inventory_of_moveables_in_1492_totalled_just_over_81,000_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHatfield1970">Hatfield 1970</a>, p. 235, <a href="/wiki/Vespasiano_da_Bisticci" title="Vespasiano da Bisticci">Vespasiano da Bisticci</a> estimated that the structure alone had cost 60,000 ducats; the inventory of moveables in 1492 totalled just over 81,000.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPartridge2009" class="citation book cs1">Partridge, Loren W. (2009). <i>Art of Renaissance Florence : 1400-1600</i>. University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520257733" title="Special:BookSources/9780520257733"><bdi>9780520257733</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/751050516">751050516</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Art+of+Renaissance+Florence+%3A+1400-1600&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F751050516&rft.isbn=9780520257733&rft.aulast=Partridge&rft.aufirst=Loren+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalazzo+Medici+Riccardi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHollingsworth2019" class="citation book cs1">Hollingsworth, Mary (2019). <i>Family Medici: the hidden history of the Medici dynasty</i>. Pegasus Books. pp. 110, 122, 126. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1643131504" title="Special:BookSources/978-1643131504"><bdi>978-1643131504</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1053993051">1053993051</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Family+Medici%3A+the+hidden+history+of+the+Medici+dynasty&rft.pages=110%2C+122%2C+126&rft.pub=Pegasus+Books&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1053993051&rft.isbn=978-1643131504&rft.aulast=Hollingsworth&rft.aufirst=Mary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalazzo+Medici+Riccardi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHollingsworth2019" class="citation book cs1">Hollingsworth, Mary (2019). <i>Family Medici: the hidden history of the Medici dynasty</i>. Pegasus Books. pp. 110, 122, 126. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1643131504" title="Special:BookSources/978-1643131504"><bdi>978-1643131504</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1053993051">1053993051</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Family+Medici%3A+the+hidden+history+of+the+Medici+dynasty&rft.pages=110%2C+122%2C+126&rft.pub=Pegasus+Books&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1053993051&rft.isbn=978-1643131504&rft.aulast=Hollingsworth&rft.aufirst=Mary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalazzo+Medici+Riccardi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Saalman, Howard, and Philip Mattox, "The First Medici Palace", <i>Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians</i>, vol. 44, no. 4, 1985, p. 329, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307/990112">JSTOR</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.palazzomediciriccardi.it/en/palace/">"The Palace"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Palace&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.palazzomediciriccardi.it%2Fen%2Fpalace%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalazzo+Medici+Riccardi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrommel2007" class="citation book cs1">Frommel, Christoph Luitpold (2007). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/architectureofit00from"><i>The architecture of the Italian Renaissance</i></a></span>. London: Thames & Hudson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780500342206" title="Special:BookSources/9780500342206"><bdi>9780500342206</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/75713456">75713456</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+architecture+of+the+Italian+Renaissance&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F75713456&rft.isbn=9780500342206&rft.aulast=Frommel&rft.aufirst=Christoph+Luitpold&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Farchitectureofit00from&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalazzo+Medici+Riccardi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeydenreich1974" class="citation book cs1">Heydenreich, Ludwig H. (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/architectureinit0000heyd/page/21"><i>Architecture in Italy, 1400-1600</i></a>. Penguin. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/architectureinit0000heyd/page/21">21–23</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0140560381" title="Special:BookSources/978-0140560381"><bdi>978-0140560381</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/810692540">810692540</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Architecture+in+Italy%2C+1400-1600&rft.pages=21-23&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=1974&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F810692540&rft.isbn=978-0140560381&rft.aulast=Heydenreich&rft.aufirst=Ludwig+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Farchitectureinit0000heyd%2Fpage%2F21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalazzo+Medici+Riccardi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Saalman, Howard, and Philip Mattox, "The First Medici Palace", <i>Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians</i>, vol. 44, no. 4, 1985, p. 329, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307/990112">JSTOR</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVasari2009" class="citation book cs1">Vasari, Giorgio (2009). <i>Lives of the painters, sculptors, and architects</i>. Kessinger Pub. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1104660840" title="Special:BookSources/978-1104660840"><bdi>978-1104660840</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/839666128">839666128</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lives+of+the+painters%2C+sculptors%2C+and+architects&rft.pub=Kessinger+Pub&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F839666128&rft.isbn=978-1104660840&rft.aulast=Vasari&rft.aufirst=Giorgio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalazzo+Medici+Riccardi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHatfield1970232"...with_such_honor_that_where_the_least_important_of_them_is_staying,_the_emperor_could_be_accommodated,"_asserted_Niccolò_de'_Carissimi_in_a_letter_quoted_by_Hatfield-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHatfield1970232"...with_such_honor_that_where_the_least_important_of_them_is_staying,_the_emperor_could_be_accommodated,"_asserted_Niccolò_de'_Carissimi_in_a_letter_quoted_by_Hatfield_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHatfield1970">Hatfield 1970</a>, p. 232, "...with such honor that where the least important of them is staying, the emperor could be accommodated," asserted Niccolò de' Carissimi in a letter quoted by Hatfield.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tapestries covered walls that were simply plastered, complementing the rich painted and gilded woodwork of ceilings.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHatfield1970232-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHatfield1970232_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHatfield1970">Hatfield 1970</a>, p. 232.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHatfield1970233-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHatfield1970233_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHatfield1970">Hatfield 1970</a>, p. 233.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Cristina_Acidini" title="Cristina Acidini">Cristina Acidini</a> discounts this long-held legend in her essay in <i>The Chapel of the Magi. Benozzo Gozzoli's Frescoes in the Palazzo Medici Riccardi Florence</i> (London: Thames & Hudson) 1994.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuldoon2017" class="citation web cs1">Muldoon, Melissa (24 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.studentessamatta.com/medici-palace-florence-history-built-michelozzo-home-lorenzo-magnifico/">"Palazzo Medici: Walking in the footsteps of Medici Princes"</a>. <i>Studentssa matta</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Studentssa+matta&rft.atitle=Palazzo+Medici%3A+Walking+in+the+footsteps+of+Medici+Princes&rft.date=2017-08-24&rft.aulast=Muldoon&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.studentessamatta.com%2Fmedici-palace-florence-history-built-michelozzo-home-lorenzo-magnifico%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalazzo+Medici+Riccardi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Medici_Riccardi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHatfield1970" class="citation journal cs1">Hatfield, Rab (September 1970). "Some Unknown Descriptions of the Medici Palace in 1459". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Art_Bulletin" class="mw-redirect" title="The Art Bulletin">The Art Bulletin</a></i>. <b>52</b> (3): 232–249. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00043079.1970.10790891">10.1080/00043079.1970.10790891</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Art+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Some+Unknown+Descriptions+of+the+Medici+Palace+in+1459&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=232-249&rft.date=1970-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00043079.1970.10790891&rft.aulast=Hatfield&rft.aufirst=Rab&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalazzo+Medici+Riccardi" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span 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title="Florence">Florence</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Museums_of_Florence" title="Museums of Florence">Museums</a>, galleries<br /> and palaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bargello" title="Bargello">Bargello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Buonarroti" title="Casa Buonarroti">Casa Buonarroti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Guidi" title="Casa Guidi">Casa Guidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galleria_dell%27Accademia" title="Galleria dell'Accademia">Galleria dell'Accademia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_(Michelangelo)" title="David (Michelangelo)"><i>David</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_of_Archimedes" title="Garden of Archimedes">Garden of Archimedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loggia_del_Bigallo" title="Loggia del Bigallo">Loggia del Bigallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loggia_dei_Lanzi" title="Loggia dei Lanzi">Loggia dei Lanzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loggia_del_Mercato_Nuovo" title="Loggia del Mercato Nuovo">Loggia del Mercato Nuovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loggia_del_Pesce" title="Loggia del Pesce">Loggia del Pesce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loggia_Rucellai" title="Loggia Rucellai">Loggia Rucellai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_dell%27Opera_del_Duomo_(Florence)" title="Museo dell'Opera del Duomo (Florence)">Museo dell'Opera del Duomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Galileo" title="Museo Galileo">Museo Galileo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Nazionale_Alinari_della_Fotografia" title="Museo Nazionale Alinari della Fotografia">Museo Nazionale Alinari della Fotografia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Nazionale_di_San_Marco" title="Museo Nazionale di San Marco">Museo Nazionale di San Marco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_di_Storia_Naturale_di_Firenze" title="Museo di Storia Naturale di Firenze">Museo di Storia Naturale di Firenze</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Specola" title="La Specola">La Specola</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Archaeological_Museum,_Florence" title="National Archaeological Museum, Florence">National Archaeological Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orsanmichele" title="Orsanmichele">Orsanmichele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ospedale_degli_Innocenti" title="Ospedale degli Innocenti">Ospedale degli Innocenti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_dell%27Arte_dei_Beccai" title="Palazzo dell'Arte dei Beccai">Palazzo dell'Arte dei Beccai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Davanzati" title="Palazzo Davanzati">Palazzo Davanzati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Della_Stufa" title="Palazzo Della Stufa">Palazzo Della Stufa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Gondi" title="Palazzo Gondi">Palazzo Gondi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Palazzo Medici Riccardi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magi_Chapel" title="Magi Chapel">Magi Chapel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Pitti" title="Palazzo Pitti">Palazzo Pitti</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porcelain_Museum_(Florence)" title="Porcelain Museum (Florence)">Museo delle Porcellane</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Spini_Feroni" title="Palazzo Spini Feroni">Palazzo Spini Feroni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Strozzi" title="Palazzo Strozzi">Palazzo Strozzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Vecchio" title="Palazzo Vecchio">Palazzo Vecchio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Studiolo_of_Francesco_I" title="Studiolo of Francesco I">Studiolo of Francesco I</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stibbert_Museum" title="Stibbert Museum">Stibbert Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uffizi" title="Uffizi">Uffizi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vasari_Corridor" title="Vasari Corridor">Vasari Corridor</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="12" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FlorenceCoA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/FlorenceCoA.svg/60px-FlorenceCoA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/FlorenceCoA.svg/90px-FlorenceCoA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/FlorenceCoA.svg/120px-FlorenceCoA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="463" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Basilicas" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Basilicas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Cathedral" title="Florence Cathedral">Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Croce,_Florence" title="Santa Croce, Florence">S Croce</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baroncelli_Chapel" title="Baroncelli Chapel">Baroncelli Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pazzi_Chapel" title="Pazzi Chapel">Pazzi Chapel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_San_Lorenzo,_Florence" title="Basilica of San Lorenzo, Florence">S Lorenzo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medici_Chapels" title="Medici Chapels">Medici Chapels</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_Novella" title="Santa Maria Novella">S Maria Novella</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tornabuoni_Chapel" title="Tornabuoni Chapel">Tornabuoni Chapel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santissima_Annunziata,_Florence" title="Santissima Annunziata, Florence">SS Annunziata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marco,_Florence" title="San Marco, Florence">S Marco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_del_Carmine,_Florence" title="Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence">S Maria del Carmine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brancacci_Chapel" title="Brancacci Chapel">Brancacci Chapel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Miniato_al_Monte" title="San Miniato al Monte">S Miniato al Monte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Spirito,_Florence" title="Santo Spirito, Florence">S Spirito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Trinita" title="Santa Trinita">S Trinita</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bartolini_Salimbeni_Chapel" title="Bartolini Salimbeni Chapel">Bartolini Salimbeni Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sassetti_Chapel" title="Sassetti Chapel">Sassetti Chapel</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Churches_in_Florence" title="Category:Churches in Florence">Churches</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Badia_Fiorentina" title="Badia Fiorentina">Badia Fiorentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Baptistery" title="Florence Baptistery">Battistero di San Giovanni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Charterhouse" title="Florence Charterhouse">Certosa del Galluzzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ognissanti,_Florence" title="Ognissanti, Florence">Ognissanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oratorio_dei_Vanchetoni" title="Oratorio dei Vanchetoni">Oratorio dei Vanchetoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oratory_of_Ges%C3%B9_Pellegrino" title="Oratory of Gesù Pellegrino">Oratory of Gesù Pellegrino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oratory_of_St_Thomas_Aquinas,_Florence" title="Oratory of St Thomas Aquinas, Florence">Oratory of S Thomas Aquinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orsanmichele" title="Orsanmichele">Orsanmichele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Ambrogio,_Florence" title="Sant'Ambrogio, Florence">S Ambrogio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santi_Apostoli,_Florence" title="Santi Apostoli, Florence">Ss Apostoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Felicita,_Florence" title="Santa Felicita, Florence">S Felicita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Frediano_in_Cestello" title="San Frediano in Cestello">S Frediano in Cestello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gaetano,_Florence" title="San Gaetano, Florence">S Gaetano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Giovannino_degli_Scolopi" title="San Giovannino degli Scolopi">S Giovannino degli Scolopi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Giovannino_dei_Cavalieri" title="San Giovannino dei Cavalieri">S Giovannino dei Cavalieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jacopo_sopr%27Arno" title="San Jacopo sopr'Arno">S Jacopo sopr'Arno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_degli_Angeli,_Florence" title="Santa Maria degli Angeli, Florence">S Maria degli Angeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_Maddalena_dei_Pazzi" title="Santa Maria Maddalena dei Pazzi">S Maria Maddalena dei Pazzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_Maggiore,_Florence" title="Santa Maria Maggiore, Florence">S Maria Maggiore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Martino_del_Vescovo" title="San Martino del Vescovo">S Martino del Vescovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pancrazio,_Florence" title="San Pancrazio, Florence">S Pancrazio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Salvatore_al_Vescovo" title="San Salvatore al Vescovo">S Salvatore al Vescovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Salvi" title="San Salvi">S Salvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santi_Simone_e_Giuda,_Florence" title="Santi Simone e Giuda, Florence">Ss Simone e Giuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Stefano_al_Ponte" title="Santo Stefano al Ponte">S Stefano al Ponte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Synagogue_of_Florence" title="Great Synagogue of Florence">Great Synagogue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towers (Torri)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Torre_degli_Amidei" title="Torre degli Amidei">degli Amidei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_degli_Alberti" title="Torre degli Alberti">degli Alberti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_dei_Belfredelli" title="Torre dei Belfredelli">dei Belfredelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_dei_Della_Bella" title="Torre dei Della Bella">dei Della Bella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_dei_Gianfigliazzi" title="Torre dei Gianfigliazzi">dei Gianfigliazzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_dei_Mannelli" title="Torre dei Mannelli">dei Mannelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_dei_Pulci" title="Torre dei Pulci">dei Pulci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giotto%27s_Campanile" title="Giotto's Campanile">Giotto's Campanile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Library</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Riccardiana" title="Biblioteca Riccardiana">Biblioteca Riccardiana</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Palazzo Medici Riccardi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Institute_of_Florence" title="British Institute of Florence">British Institute of Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabinetto_Vieusseux" title="Gabinetto Vieusseux">Gabinetto Vieusseux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Strozzi" title="Palazzo Strozzi">Palazzo Strozzi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunsthistorisches_Institut_in_Florenz" title="Kunsthistorisches Institut in Florenz">Kunsthistorisches Institut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurentian_Library" title="Laurentian Library">Laurentian Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Central_Library_(Florence)" title="National Central Library (Florence)">National Central Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fountain_of_Neptune,_Florence" title="Fountain of Neptune, Florence">Fountain of Neptune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giotto%27s_Campanile" title="Giotto's Campanile">Giotto's Campanile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monument_to_Dante" title="Monument to Dante">Monument to Dante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponte_Vecchio" title="Ponte Vecchio">Ponte Vecchio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Theatres_in_Florence" title="Theatres in Florence">Theatres</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_Comunale,_Florence" title="Teatro Comunale, Florence">Teatro Comunale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_della_Pergola" title="Teatro della Pergola">Teatro della Pergola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_Verdi_(Florence)" title="Teatro Verdi (Florence)">Teatro Verdi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_squares_in_Florence" title="List of squares in Florence">Squares</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_del_Duomo,_Florence" title="Piazza del Duomo, Florence">Piazza del Duomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_della_Repubblica,_Florence" title="Piazza della Repubblica, Florence">Piazza della Repubblica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_della_Signoria" title="Piazza della Signoria">Piazza della Signoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_Santa_Croce" title="Piazza Santa Croce">Piazza Santa Croce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_San_Lorenzo" title="Piazza San Lorenzo">Piazza San Lorenzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazzale_Michelangelo" title="Piazzale Michelangelo">Piazzale Michelangelo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Via_Camillo_Cavour" title="Via Camillo Cavour">Via Cavour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Via_de%27_Tornabuoni" title="Via de' Tornabuoni">Via de' Tornabuoni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Forts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belvedere_(fort)" title="Belvedere (fort)">Belvedere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortezza_da_Basso" title="Fortezza da Basso">Fortezza da Basso</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gardens and parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bardini_Gardens" title="Bardini Gardens">Bardini Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boboli_Gardens" title="Boboli Gardens">Boboli Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giardino_dell%27Iris" title="Giardino dell'Iris">Giardino dell'Iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giardino_delle_Rose" title="Giardino delle Rose">Giardino delle Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orto_Botanico_di_Firenze" title="Orto Botanico di Firenze">Orto Botanico di Firenze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parco_delle_Cascine" title="Parco delle Cascine">Parco delle Cascine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Villas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medici_villas" title="Medici villas">Medici villas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Villa_di_Castello" title="Villa di Castello">di Castello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_La_Petraia" title="Villa La Petraia">La Petraia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Medici_at_Careggi" title="Villa Medici at Careggi">di Careggi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Medicea_L%27Ambrogiana" title="Villa Medicea L'Ambrogiana">Medicea L'Ambrogiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_del_Poggio_Imperiale" title="Villa del Poggio Imperiale">del Poggio Imperiale</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Gamberaia" title="Villa Gamberaia">Gamberaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_I_Tatti" title="Villa I Tatti">I Tatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Il_Gioiello" title="Villa Il Gioiello">Il Gioiello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_La_Pietra" title="Villa La Pietra">La Pietra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Rusciano" title="Villa Rusciano">Rusciano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events and traditions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calcio_storico_fiorentino" title="Calcio storico fiorentino">Calcio storico fiorentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggio_Musicale_Fiorentino" title="Maggio Musicale Fiorentino">Maggio Musicale Fiorentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scoppio_del_carro" title="Scoppio del carro">Scoppio del carro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Districts_of_Florence" title="Category:Districts of Florence">Districts of Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Florence" title="Trams in Florence">Trams in Florence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="House_of_Medici" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: gold;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Medici" title="Template:Medici"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Medici" title="Template talk:Medici"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Medici" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Medici"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="House_of_Medici" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Medici" title="House of Medici">House of Medici</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em;text-align: left;">Lords of Florence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cosimo_de%27_Medici" title="Cosimo de' Medici">Cosimo "The Elder"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piero_di_Cosimo_de%27_Medici" title="Piero di Cosimo de' Medici">Piero "The Gouty"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_de%27_Medici" title="Lorenzo de' Medici">Lorenzo "The Magnificent"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piero_the_Unfortunate" title="Piero the Unfortunate">Piero "The Brief"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_X" title="Pope Leo X">Giovanni, Pope Leo X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuliano_de%27_Medici,_Duke_of_Nemours" title="Giuliano de' Medici, Duke of Nemours">Giuliano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_de%27_Medici,_Duke_of_Urbino" title="Lorenzo de' Medici, Duke of Urbino">Lorenzo II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VII" title="Pope Clement VII">Giulio</a> (Clement VII)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ippolito_de%27_Medici" title="Ippolito de' Medici">Ippolito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_de%27_Medici,_Duke_of_Florence" title="Alessandro de' Medici, Duke of Florence">Alessandro "The Moor"</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Florence" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Florence">Dukes of Florence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_de%27_Medici,_Duke_of_Florence" title="Alessandro de' Medici, Duke of Florence">Alessandro "The Moor"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosimo_I_de%27_Medici" title="Cosimo I de' Medici">Cosimo I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany" title="Grand Duchy of Tuscany">Grand Dukes of Tuscany</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cosimo_I_de%27_Medici" title="Cosimo I de' Medici">Cosimo I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_I_de%27_Medici" title="Francesco I de' Medici">Francesco I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinando_I_de%27_Medici" title="Ferdinando I de' Medici">Ferdinando I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosimo_II_de%27_Medici" title="Cosimo II de' Medici">Cosimo II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinando_II_de%27_Medici" title="Ferdinando II de' Medici">Ferdinando II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosimo_III_de%27_Medici" title="Cosimo III de' Medici">Cosimo III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gian_Gastone_de%27_Medici" title="Gian Gastone de' Medici">Gian Gastone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em;text-align: left;">Queens of France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_de%27_Medici" title="Catherine de' Medici">Caterina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_de%27_Medici" title="Marie de' Medici">Maria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em;text-align: left;">Popes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_X" title="Pope Leo X">Leo X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VII" title="Pope Clement VII">Clement VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XI" title="Pope Leo XI">Leo XI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em;text-align: left;">Cardinals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>male line</i>: <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_X" title="Pope Leo X">Giovanni</a> (Leo X)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VII" title="Pope Clement VII">Giulio</a> (Clement VII)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ippolito_de%27_Medici" title="Ippolito de' Medici">Ippolito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XI" title="Pope Leo XI">Alessandro</a> (Leo XI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_de%27_Medici_(cardinal)" title="Giovanni de' Medici (cardinal)">Giovanni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinando_I_de%27_Medici,_Grand_Duke_of_Tuscany" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany">Ferdinando I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_de%27_Medici_(cardinal)" title="Carlo de' Medici (cardinal)">Carlo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_de%27_Medici" title="Giancarlo de' Medici">Giovan Carlo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_de%27_Medici" title="Leopoldo de' Medici">Leopoldo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Maria_de%27_Medici" title="Francesco Maria de' Medici">Francesco Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_de%27_Medici_di_Ottaiano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco de' Medici di Ottaiano (page does not exist)">Francesco</a><br /><i>female line</i>: <a href="/wiki/Luigi_de%27_Rossi" title="Luigi de' Rossi">Luigi de' Rossi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Salviati" title="Giovanni Salviati">Giovanni Salviati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocenzo_Cybo" title="Innocenzo Cybo">Innocenzo Cybo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Salviati" title="Bernardo Salviati">Bernardo Salviati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Ridolfi" title="Niccolò Ridolfi">Niccolò Ridolfi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Strozzi" title="Lorenzo Strozzi">Lorenzo Strozzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrante_Gonzaga" title="Ferrante Gonzaga">Ferrante Gonzaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_II_Gonzaga,_Duke_of_Mantua" title="Vincenzo II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua">Vincenzo II Gonzaga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em;text-align: left;">Bishops and archbishops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippo_de%27_Medici_(archbishop)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filippo de' Medici (archbishop) (page does not exist)">Filippo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Antonio_de%27_Medici" title="Bernardo Antonio de' Medici">Bernardo Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuliano_de%27_Medici_Castellina_(bishop)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuliano de' Medici Castellina (bishop) (page does not exist)">Giuliano</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zanobi_de%27_Medici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zanobi de' Medici (page does not exist)">Zanobi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em;text-align: left;">Condottieri</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_delle_Bande_Nere" title="Giovanni delle Bande Nere">Giovanni delle Bande Nere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Giovanni_de%27_Medici" title="Don Giovanni de' Medici">Don Giovanni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattias_de%27_Medici" title="Mattias de' Medici">Mattias</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em;text-align: left;">Genealogy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genealogical_tables_of_the_House_of_Medici" class="mw-redirect" title="Genealogical tables of the House of Medici">Genealogical tables of the House of Medici</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_Of_Medici.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_Of_Medici.svg/70px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_Of_Medici.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_Of_Medici.svg/105px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_Of_Medici.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_Of_Medici.svg/140px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_Of_Medici.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="798" /></a></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>Festina Lente</i></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Medici_villas" title="Medici villas">Villas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Villa_medicea_di_Cafaggiolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Villa medicea di Cafaggiolo">Cafaggiolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_medicea_del_Trebbio" class="mw-redirect" title="Villa medicea del Trebbio">Trebbio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_medicea_di_Careggi" class="mw-redirect" title="Villa medicea di Careggi">Careggi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Medici_in_Fiesole" class="mw-redirect" title="Villa Medici in Fiesole">Fiesole</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_La_Quiete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa La Quiete (page does not exist)">La Quiete</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_medicea_in_Collesalvetti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa medicea in Collesalvetti (page does not exist)">Collesalvetti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_medicea_in_Poggio_a_Caiano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa medicea in Poggio a Caiano (page does not exist)">Poggio a Caiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_di_Castello" title="Villa di Castello">Castello</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Corsini_a_Mezzomonte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa Corsini a Mezzomonte (page does not exist)">Mezzomonte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_di_Agnano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa di Agnano (page does not exist)">Agnano</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_di_Spedaletto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa di Spedaletto (page does not exist)">Spedaletto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_La_Petraia" title="Villa La Petraia">La Petraia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Niccolini_(Camugliano)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa Niccolini (Camugliano) (page does not exist)">Camugliano</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fattoria_medicea_di_Stabbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fattoria medicea di Stabbia (page does not exist)">Stabbia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_medicea_della_Topaia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa medicea della Topaia (page does not exist)">La Topaia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_medicea_di_Cerreto_Guidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa medicea di Cerreto Guidi (page does not exist)">Cerreto Guidi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_medicea_di_Marignolle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa medicea di Marignolle (page does not exist)">Marignolle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_di_Arena_Metato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa di Arena Metato (page does not exist)">Arena Metato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_del_Poggio_Imperiale" title="Villa del Poggio Imperiale">Poggio Imperiale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_medicea_di_Lappeggi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa medicea di Lappeggi (page does not exist)">Lapeggi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_medicea_dell%27Ambrogiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Villa medicea dell'Ambrogiana">L'Ambrogiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_La_Magia" title="Villa La Magia">La Màgia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_medicea_di_Lilliano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa medicea di Lilliano (page does not exist)">Liliano</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_medicea_di_Coltano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa medicea di Coltano (page does not exist)">Coltano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_medicea_di_Montevettolini" class="mw-redirect" title="Villa medicea di Montevettolini">Montevettolini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_medicea_di_Artimino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa medicea di Artimino (page does not exist)">Artimino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_medicea_di_Buti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa medicea di Buti (page does not exist)">Buti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_mediceo_di_Seravezza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo mediceo di Seravezza (page does not exist)">Seravezza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Madama" title="Villa Madama">Madama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em;text-align: left;">Palaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casino_Mediceo_di_San_Marco" title="Casino Mediceo di San Marco">Casino Mediceo di San Marco</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Palazzo Medici Riccardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Madama,_Turin" title="Palazzo Madama, Turin">Palazzo Madama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Pitti" title="Palazzo Pitti">Palazzo Pitti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Medici" title="Villa Medici">Villa Medici</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Medici_Tornaquinci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo Medici Tornaquinci (page does not exist)">Palazzo Medici Tornaquinci</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Mediceo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo Mediceo (page does not exist)">Livorno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_delle_Vedove" title="Palazzo delle Vedove">Palazzo delle Vedove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Vecchio_de%E2%80%99_Medici,_Pisa" class="mw-redirect" title="Palazzo Vecchio de’ Medici, Pisa">Pisa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Medici_a_Materdei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo Medici a Materdei (page does not exist)">Materdei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Medici_di_Ottaviano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo Medici di Ottaviano (page does not exist)">Palazzo Medici di Ottaviano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em;text-align: left;">Fountains and gardens</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medici_fountain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medici fountain (page does not exist)">Medici fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_di_Pratolino" title="Villa di Pratolino">Villa di Pratolino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em;text-align: left;">Fortresses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arezzo#Others" title="Arezzo">Arezzo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bastione_Fortezza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bastione Fortezza (page does not exist)">Grosseto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piombino#Main_sights" title="Piombino">Piombino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pistoia#Others" title="Pistoia">Pistoia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fortezza_Medicea_di_San_Martino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fortezza Medicea di San Martino (page does not exist)">San Piero a Sieve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortezza_Medicea_(Siena)" title="Fortezza Medicea (Siena)">Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortezza_Medicea_(Volterra)" title="Fortezza Medicea (Volterra)">Volterra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em;text-align: left;">Chapels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magi_Chapel" title="Magi Chapel">Magi Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medici_Chapels" title="Medici Chapels">Medici Chapels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_San_Lorenzo,_Florence" title="Basilica of San Lorenzo, Florence">San Lorenzo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Sacristy" class="mw-redirect" title="New Sacristy">New Sacristy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cappella_dei_Principi" title="Cappella dei Principi">Cappella dei Principi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Sacristy" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Sacristy">Old Sacristy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Patronage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em;text-align: left;">Painters, sculptors and architects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bartolomeo_Ammannati" title="Bartolomeo Ammannati">Bartolomeo Ammannati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandro_Botticelli" title="Sandro Botticelli">Sandro Botticelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filippo_Brunelleschi" title="Filippo Brunelleschi">Filippo Brunelleschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo" title="Michelangelo">Michelangelo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_and_the_Medici" title="Michelangelo and the Medici">Michelangelo and the Medici</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Buontalenti" title="Bernardo Buontalenti">Bernardo Buontalenti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donatello" title="Donatello">Donatello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelozzo" title="Michelozzo">Michelozzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_del_Pollaiuolo" title="Antonio del Pollaiuolo">Antonio del Pollaiuolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacopo_della_Quercia" title="Jacopo della Quercia">Jacopo della Quercia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Vasari" title="Giorgio Vasari">Giorgio Vasari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em;text-align: left;">Poets and other literary figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poliziano" title="Poliziano">Agnolo Poliziano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Machiavelli" title="Niccolò Machiavelli">Niccolò Machiavelli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em;text-align: left;">Humanists and philosophers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Pico_della_Mirandola" title="Giovanni Pico della Mirandola">Pico della Mirandola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsilio_Ficino" title="Marsilio Ficino">Marsilio Ficino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em;text-align: left;">Scientists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em;text-align: left;">Musicians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_de%27_Cavalieri" title="Emilio de' Cavalieri">Emilio de' Cavalieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacopo_Peri" title="Jacopo Peri">Jacopo Peri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Heraldry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palleschi" title="Palleschi">Medici coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_the_Grand_Duke_of_Tuscany" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown of the Grand Duke of Tuscany">Crown of the Grand Duke of Tuscany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Stephen" title="Order of Saint Stephen">Order of Saint Stephen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medici_Bank" title="Medici Bank">Medici Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medici_lions" title="Medici lions">Medici lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medici_porcelain" title="Medici porcelain">Medici porcelain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medici_Vase" title="Medici Vase">Medici Vase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venus_de%27_Medici" title="Venus de' Medici">Venus de' Medici</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arazzeria_Medicea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arazzeria Medicea (page does not exist)">Arazzeria Medicea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medici_giraffe" title="Medici giraffe">Medici giraffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galilean_moons" title="Galilean moons">Galilean moons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origins_of_opera" title="Origins of opera">Stories set to music: "opera"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albizzi" title="Albizzi">Albizzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pazzi_conspiracy" title="Pazzi conspiracy">Pazzi conspiracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girolamo_Savonarola" title="Girolamo Savonarola">Savonarola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medici_(TV_series)" title="Medici (TV series)">TV series</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Medici_episodes" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Medici episodes">episodes</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911047#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911047#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911047#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121669078">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/137858250">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/515422-4">Germany</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4374577-5">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81056561">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Palazzo Medici Riccardi"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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