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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Projek_berkaitan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Projek_berkaitan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Projek berkaitan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Projek_berkaitan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lanjut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lanjut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bacaan lanjut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lanjut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sumber_petikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sumber_petikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sumber petikan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sumber_petikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Isi Kandungan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Google Books</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 58 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%84" title="كتب جوجل – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كتب جوجل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9B" title="গুগল বুকছ – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="গুগল বুকছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Google Books" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Buku" title="Google Buku – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Google Buku" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B8" title="গুগল বুকস – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গুগল বুকস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Гугъл книги – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гугъл книги" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Llibres" title="Google Llibres – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Google Llibres" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knihy_Google" title="Knihy Google – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Knihy Google" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Google Books" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Google Books" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Google Books" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Google Books" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Google Books" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Libros" title="Google Libros – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Google Libros" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Google Books" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B2" title="گوگل بوکز – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گوگل بوکز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Livres" title="Google Livres – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Google Livres" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Google Books" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B8%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C" title="구글 도서 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="구글 도서" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_%D4%B3%D6%80%D6%84%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Google Գրքեր – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Google Գրքեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="गूगल बुक्स – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गूगल बुक्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_knjige" title="Google knjige – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Google knjige" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liblibro_ti_Google" title="Liblibro ti Google – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Liblibro ti Google" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Libri" title="Google Libri – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Google Libri" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%92%D7%9C_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="גוגל ספרים – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גוגל ספרים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Google Books" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Google Books" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_K%C3%B6nyvek" title="Google Könyvek – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Google Könyvek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BE_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഗൂഗിൾ ബുക്സ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗൂഗിൾ ബുക്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="गूगल बुक्स – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गूगल बुक्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%84" title="كتب جوجل – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كتب جوجل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Google Books" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="गुगल बुक्स – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गुगल बुक्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9" title="Google ブックス – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Google ブックス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_B%C3%B8ker" title="Google Bøker – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Google Bøker" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8" title="ਗੂਗਲ ਬੁਕਸ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੂਗਲ ਬੁਕਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki_Google" title="Książki Google – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Książki Google" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Livros" title="Google Livros – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Google Livros" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_C%C4%83r%C8%9Bi" title="Google Cărți – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Google Cărți" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Google Книги – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Google Книги" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Google Books" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Google Books" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_knihy" title="Google knihy – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Google knihy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%DA%B5" title="پەرتووکەکانی گووگڵ – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پەرتووکەکانی گووگڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_%D0%BA%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Google књиге – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Google књиге" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_knjige" title="Google knjige – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Google knjige" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Google Books" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_B%C3%B6cker" title="Google Böcker – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Google Böcker" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="கூகுள் புத்தகங்கள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கூகுள் புத்தகங்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="గూగుల్ బుక్స్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గూగుల్ బుక్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Google Books" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Kitaplar" title="Google Kitaplar – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Google Kitaplar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Google Книги – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Google Книги" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%84_%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="گوگل بکس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گوگل بکس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%92%D7%9C_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="גוגל ביכער – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גוגל ביכער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8" title="Google圖書 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Google圖書" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Google Books" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8" title="Google圖書 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Google圖書" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q206033#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Google_Books" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Google_Books"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Books&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Books&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Books&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Google_Books"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Books&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Books&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Books&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Google_Books" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Google_Books" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Books&oldid=6421189" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Books&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Google_Books&id=6421189&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGoogle_Books"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGoogle_Books"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Google+Books"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Google_Books&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Books&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Google_Books" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q206033" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6301832">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#DCEAEC">Google Books</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Google_Books_logo_2015.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Google_Books_logo_2015.svg/100px-Google_Books_logo_2015.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Google_Books_logo_2015.svg/150px-Google_Books_logo_2015.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Google_Books_logo_2015.svg/200px-Google_Books_logo_2015.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="89" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Google_scanfehler_wien.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Google_scanfehler_wien.jpg/260px-Google_scanfehler_wien.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Google_scanfehler_wien.jpg/390px-Google_scanfehler_wien.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Google_scanfehler_wien.jpg/520px-Google_scanfehler_wien.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1238" data-file-height="862" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#DCEAEC">Maklumat umum</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.30em"><a href="/wiki/Pelokasi_Sumber_Seragam" title="Pelokasi Sumber Seragam">URL</a></th><td class="infobox-data url" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com">books<wbr />.google<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.30em">Jenis</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em"><a href="/wiki/Perpustakaan_digital" title="Perpustakaan digital">Perpustakaan digital</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.30em">Tersedia dalam</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20923490" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q20923490"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Berbilang bahasa</span></a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206033?uselang=ms#P407" title="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.30em">Ditubuhkan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em">2005 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206033?uselang=ms#P571" title="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#DCEAEC">Pengurusan dan pentadbiran</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.30em">Pemilik</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em"><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.30em">Pencipta</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em"><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206033?uselang=ms#P170" title="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#DCEAEC">Kandungan dan sokongan</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.30em">Tema</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em"><a href="/wiki/Buku" title="Buku">Buku</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206033?uselang=ms#P921" title="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.30em">Dilancarkan pada</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em">Oktober 2004<span class="noprint">; 20 tahun yang lalu</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2004-10</span>)</span> (sebagai Google Print)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.30em">Status terkini</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em">Aktif</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#DCEAEC">Lokasi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.30em">Ibu pejabat</th><td class="infobox-data adr" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206033?uselang=ms#P17" title="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#DCEAEC">Pautan luar berkaitan</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.30em">Pautan lain</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.twitter.com/googlebooks?lang=ms" title="Twitter: googlebooks" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Twitter: googlebooks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/20px-X_logo_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/30px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/40px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="271" /></a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206033#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid #DCEAEC"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Google_Books&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:#555" title="Sunting puncak laman ini">sunting</span></a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206033" class="extiw" title="d:Q206033"><span style="color:#555" title="Sunting maklumat berkaitan laman ini di Wikidata">sunting di Wikidata</span></a></span><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_tapak_web" title="Lihat pendokumenan templat ini"><img alt="Lihat pendokumenan templat ini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/13px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/26px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Lihat pendokumenan templat ini</figcaption></figure></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Google Books</b> (dahulu dikenali sebagai <b>Google Book Search</b> dan <b>Google Print</b> dan melalui nama kodnya <b>Project Ocean</b>) ialah perkhidmatan dari <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google Inc.</a> yang mencari teks penuh buku dan majalah yang <a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google</a> telah diimbas, ditukarkan ke teks menggunakan pengecaman aksara optik (OCR), dan disimpan dalam pangkalan data digitalnya.<sup id="cite_ref-GoogleLinks_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GoogleLinks-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Buku disediakan oleh penerbit dan pengarang, melalui Program Rakan Kongsi Buku Google, atau oleh rakan kongsi perpustakaan Google, melalui Projek Perpustakaan. Di samping itu, Google telah bekerjasama dengan beberapa penerbit majalah untuk mendigitalkan arkib mereka.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-magazines_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-magazines-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Program Penerbit pertama kali dikenali sebagai Google Print ketika diperkenalkan di <a href="/wiki/Pameran_Buku_Frankfurt" title="Pameran Buku Frankfurt">Pameran Buku Frankfurt</a> pada bulan Oktober 2004. Projek Perpustakaan Google Books, yang memindai bekerja di koleksi mitra perpustakaan dan menambahkannya ke inventori digital, diumumkan pada bulan Disember 2004. </p><p>Inisiatif Buku Google telah dipuji kerana berpotensi untuk menawarkan akses yang tidak pernah berlaku kepada apa yang mungkin menjadi badan pengetahuan dalam talian terbesar di dunia<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan mempromosikan pendemokrasian pengetahuan.<sup id="cite_ref-spiegel_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spiegel-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Walau bagaimanapun, ia juga telah dikritik kerana pelanggaran hak cipta yang berpotensi,<sup id="cite_ref-spiegel_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spiegel-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan kurang menyunting untuk membetulkan banyak kesilapan yang diperkenalkan ke dalam teks yang diimbas oleh proses OCR. </p><p>Setakat Oktober 2015, bilangan tajuk buku yang diimbas lebih daripada 25 juta, tetapi proses pengimbasan telah menjadi perlahan dalam perpustakaan akademik Amerika.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Google menganggarkan pada 2010 bahawa terdapat kira-kira 130 juta tajuk yang berbeza di dunia,<sup id="cite_ref-PCWORLD_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCWORLD-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan menyatakan bahawa ia bertujuan untuk mengimbas kesemuanya.<sup id="cite_ref-PCWORLD_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCWORLD-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Projek_berkaitan">Projek berkaitan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Books&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Projek berkaitan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Books&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Projek berkaitan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Projek_Gutenberg" title="Projek Gutenberg">Projek Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Books&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Books&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6415981">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-GoogleLinks-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GoogleLinks_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> The basic Google book link is found at <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/">https://books.google.com/</a>. The "advanced" interface allowing more specific searches is found at <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/advanced_book_search">https://books.google.com/advanced_book_search</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6405196">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFMark_O'Neill2009" class="citation web cs1">Mark O'Neill (28 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/read-complete-magazine-archives-in-google-books/">"Read Complete Magazines Online in Google Books"</a>. <i>Make Use Of</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Make+Use+Of&rft.atitle=Read+Complete+Magazines+Online+in+Google+Books&rft.date=2009-01-28&rft.au=Mark+O%27Neill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.makeuseof.com%2Ftag%2Fread-complete-magazine-archives-in-google-books%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+Books" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-magazines-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-magazines_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.google.com/books/answer/116502?hl=en-IN&ref_topic=4359341">"About Magazines search"</a>. <i>Google Books Help</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Google+Books+Help&rft.atitle=About+Magazines+search&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.google.com%2Fbooks%2Fanswer%2F116502%3Fhl%3Den-IN%26ref_topic%3D4359341&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+Books" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFBergquist2006" class="citation news cs1">Bergquist, Kevin (2006-02-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.umich.edu/~urecord/0506/Feb13_06/02.shtml">"Google project promotes public good"</a>. <i>The University Record</i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2007-04-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+University+Record&rft.atitle=Google+project+promotes+public+good&rft.date=2006-02-13&rft.aulast=Bergquist&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.umich.edu%2F~urecord%2F0506%2FFeb13_06%2F02.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+Books" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFPace2006" class="citation web cs1">Pace, Andrew K. (January 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070403083647/http://www.ala.org/ala/alonline/techspeaking/2006columnsa/techJan2006.cfm">"Is This the Renaissance or the Dark Ages?"</a>. <i>American Libraries</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Library_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Library Association (laman tidak wujud)">American Library Association</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ala.org/ala/alonline/techspeaking/2006columnsa/techJan2006.cfm">yang asal</a> pada 2007-04-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2007-04-11</span></span>. <q>Google made instant e-book believers out of skeptics even though 10 years of e-book evangelism among librarians had barely made progress.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Libraries&rft.atitle=Is+This+the+Renaissance+or+the+Dark+Ages%3F&rft.date=2006-01&rft.aulast=Pace&rft.aufirst=Andrew+K.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ala.org%2Fala%2Falonline%2Ftechspeaking%2F2006columnsa%2FtechJan2006.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+Books" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spiegel-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-spiegel_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spiegel_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/business/0,1518,473529-2,00.html">[1]</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malte_Herwig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malte Herwig (laman tidak wujud)">Malte Herwig</a><span>, "Google's Total Library", </span><i>Spiegel Online International</i><span>, Mar. 28, 2007.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes.com-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFHeyman2015" class="citation web cs1">Heyman, Stephen (28 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/29/arts/international/google-books-a-complex-and-controversial-experiment.html">"Google Books: A Complex and Controversial Experiment"</a> – melalui NYTimes.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Google+Books%3A+A+Complex+and+Controversial+Experiment&rft.date=2015-10-28&rft.aulast=Heyman&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F10%2F29%2Farts%2Finternational%2Fgoogle-books-a-complex-and-controversial-experiment.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+Books" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/business/currency/what-ever-happened-to-google-books">"What Ever Happened to Google Books?"</a>. 11 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+Ever+Happened+to+Google+Books%3F&rft.date=2015-09-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fbusiness%2Fcurrency%2Fwhat-ever-happened-to-google-books&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+Books" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PCWORLD-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PCWORLD_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PCWORLD_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pcworld.com/article/202803/google_129_million_different_books_have_been_published.html">Google: 129 Million Different Books Have Been Published</a> PC World</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://booksearch.blogspot.com/2010/08/books-of-world-stand-up-and-be-counted.html">"Books of the world"</a>. August 5, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2010-08-15</span></span>. <q>After we exclude serials, we can finally count all the books in the world. There are 129,864,880 of them. At least until Sunday</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Books+of+the+world&rft.date=2010-08-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooksearch.blogspot.com%2F2010%2F08%2Fbooks-of-world-stand-up-and-be-counted.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+Books" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lanjut">Bacaan lanjut</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Books&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Bacaan lanjut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Books&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bacaan lanjut"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFAnna_Lauren_Hoffmann2016" class="citation journal cs1">Anna Lauren Hoffmann (2016). "Google Books, Libraries, and Self-Respect: Information Justice beyond Distributions". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_Quarterly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library Quarterly (laman tidak wujud)">Library Quarterly</a></i>. <b>86</b>: 76–92. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F684141">10.1086/684141</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Library+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Google+Books%2C+Libraries%2C+and+Self-Respect%3A+Information+Justice+beyond+Distributions&rft.volume=86&rft.pages=76-92&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F684141&rft.au=Anna+Lauren+Hoffmann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+Books" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFJeanneney2008" class="citation book cs1">Jeanneney, Jean-Noël (2008). <i>Google and the Myth of Universal Knowledge: A View from Europe</i>. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Google+and+the+Myth+of+Universal+Knowledge%3A+A+View+from+Europe&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Jeanneney&rft.aufirst=Jean-No%C3%ABl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+Books" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sumber_petikan">Sumber petikan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Books&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Sumber petikan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Books&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sumber petikan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/intl/en/googlebooks/about.html">About Google Books</a></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFJones2013" class="citation web cs1">Jones, Elisabeth (May 14, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elisabethjones.wordpress.com/2013/05/14/new-google-books-library-project-timeline-now-with-more-citations/">"New Google Books Library Project Timeline: Now With (more) Citations!"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Google+Books+Library+Project+Timeline%3A+Now+With+%28more%29+Citations%21&rft.date=2013-05-14&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Elisabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felisabethjones.wordpress.com%2F2013%2F05%2F14%2Fnew-google-books-library-project-timeline-now-with-more-citations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+Books" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFToobin2007" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeffrey_Toobin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeffrey Toobin (laman tidak wujud)">Toobin, Jeffrey</a> (Feb 5, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070202023101/http://www.newyorker.com/fact/content/articles/070205fa_fact_toobin">"Google's Moon Shot"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2007/02/05/googles-moon-shot">yang asal</a> pada February 2, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Google%27s+Moon+Shot&rft.pub=The+New+Yorker&rft.date=2007-02-05&rft.aulast=Toobin&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fmagazine%2F2007%2F02%2F05%2Fgoogles-moon-shot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+Books" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFDarnton2009" class="citation journal cs1">Darnton, Robert (Feb 12, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090125005446/http://www.nybooks.com/articles/22281">"Google & the Future of Books"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Review_of_Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York Review of Books (laman tidak wujud)">New York Review of Books</a></i>. <b>56</b> (2). Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2009/02/12/google-the-future-of-books/">yang asal</a> pada January 25, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Review+of+Books&rft.atitle=Google+%26+the+Future+of+Books&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2009-02-12&rft.aulast=Darnton&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nybooks.com%2Farticles%2F2009%2F02%2F12%2Fgoogle-the-future-of-books%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+Books" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFSomers2017" class="citation web cs1">Somers, James (Apr 20, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/the-tragedy-of-google-books/523320/">"Torching the Modern-Day Library of Alexandria"</a>. The Atlantic. <q>Somewhere at Google there is a database containing 25 million books and nobody is allowed to read them</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Torching+the+Modern-Day+Library+of+Alexandria&rft.pub=The+Atlantic&rft.date=2017-04-20&rft.aulast=Somers&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Ftechnology%2Farchive%2F2017%2F04%2Fthe-tragedy-of-google-books%2F523320%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+Books" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publicdomainreprints.org/">"Public Domain Archive and Reprints Service"</a>. <i>Public Domain Reprints</i>. <q>An experimental project dedicated to reprinting public domain books<br />Utilizing: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alibris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alibris (laman tidak wujud)">Alibris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amazon" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon">Amazon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=BookFinder.com&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BookFinder.com (laman tidak wujud)">Book Finder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=LibraryThing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LibraryThing (laman tidak wujud)">LibraryThing</a>, and <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Public+Domain+Reprints&rft.atitle=Public+Domain+Archive+and+Reprints+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.publicdomainreprints.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+Books" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Books&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Books&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="commons:Laman Utama">Wikimedia Commons</a> mempunyai media berkaitan <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Google_Books?uselang=ms">Google Books</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com">Tapak web rasmi</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pdfkitap.site">Books Official</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kitapindir.me">PDF Kitap indir</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Kawalan_kewibawaan:_Perpustakaan_negara_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206033#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Kawalan_kewibawaan:_Perpustakaan_negara_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206033#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Kawalan_kewibawaan" title="Bantuan:Kawalan kewibawaan">Kawalan kewibawaan: Perpustakaan negara</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206033#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/7721988-0">Jerman</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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