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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">John LaMountain</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/John_LaMountain.jpg/330px-John_LaMountain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/John_LaMountain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="429" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>John LaMountain</figcaption></figure> <p><b>John LaMountain</b> (1830 <a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_New_York" title="Wayne County, New York">Wayne County, New York</a> – February 14, 1870 <a href="/wiki/South_Bend,_Indiana" title="South Bend, Indiana">South Bend, Indiana</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) was a <a href="/wiki/Balloon_(aircraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Balloon (aircraft)">ballooning</a> pioneer. He was privately contracted as an aerial observer by <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Butler" title="Benjamin Butler">General Butler</a> at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Monroe" title="Fort Monroe">Fort Monroe</a> during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> and is accredited with having made the first report of useful intelligence on enemy activity. Afterwards he worked a short assignment with the <a href="/wiki/Union_Army_Balloon_Corps" title="Union Army Balloon Corps">Union Army Balloon Corps</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_ballooning">Early life and ballooning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_LaMountain&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and ballooning"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He had but little education, and on the early death of his father he became the sole support of his mother. When a young man he was successful in making several minor ascensions. Known more for his overbearingly contentious mannerisms, and a propensity to ride the coat tails of more successful balloonists, LaMountain was not considered relevant to the science of ballooning. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mr._La_Mountain%27s_aerial_voyage_-_the_descent_of_the_balloon_LCCN2007675358.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Mr._La_Mountain%27s_aerial_voyage_-_the_descent_of_the_balloon_LCCN2007675358.jpg/220px-Mr._La_Mountain%27s_aerial_voyage_-_the_descent_of_the_balloon_LCCN2007675358.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Mr._La_Mountain%27s_aerial_voyage_-_the_descent_of_the_balloon_LCCN2007675358.jpg/330px-Mr._La_Mountain%27s_aerial_voyage_-_the_descent_of_the_balloon_LCCN2007675358.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Mr._La_Mountain%27s_aerial_voyage_-_the_descent_of_the_balloon_LCCN2007675358.jpg/440px-Mr._La_Mountain%27s_aerial_voyage_-_the_descent_of_the_balloon_LCCN2007675358.jpg 2x" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="623" /></a><figcaption>John LaMountain's balloon voyage with John Wise and Gager from St. Louis to Rochester, 1859, the descent of the balloon</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1859 he was invited to join with the more senior and prominent, and just as sanctimonious, balloonist <a href="/wiki/John_Wise_(balloonist)" title="John Wise (balloonist)">John Wise</a> in an attempt to cross the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a> in Wise's mammoth aerostat appropriately named <i>Atlantic</i>. The ascent was made from <a href="/wiki/St._Louis,_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis, Missouri">St. Louis, Missouri</a>, on July 1, with Wise, LaMountain and several guest passengers. They passed over the states of <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> during the night, reaching <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> by morning. The balloon then passed across <a href="/wiki/Lake_Erie" title="Lake Erie">Lake Erie</a> into <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, and over <a href="/wiki/Lake_Ontario" title="Lake Ontario">Lake Ontario</a>, where it became entangled in a sudden storm and was forced to crash-land at <a href="/wiki/Henderson,_New_York" title="Henderson, New York">Henderson, New York</a>. The time occupied in making this journey was nineteen hours and fifty minutes, and the distance traversed 1,150 miles (1,850 km), or 826 in a straight line. Unfortunately the balloon was badly damaged and the two men's partnership dissolved upon which opportunity LaMountain took possession of the <i>Atlantic</i>. </p><p>In September 1859, La Mountain made an ascension with the <i>Atlantic</i>, along with newspaperman John Haddock, from <a href="/wiki/Watertown,_New_York" title="Watertown, New York">Watertown, New York</a> across Minnesota and Michigan. Again the weather worked against the flight. The ascension was made when the temperature was 84 °F., but on reaching a height of 3½ miles it had sunk to 18 °F. As night came on, the balloon had drifted over the <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canadian</a> wilderness, and a partial descent was made to “tie up” until daylight. The two men attempted to fly northward, but unwilling to continue they set down permanently and spent the next four days wandering in the wilderness with no provisions. They were rescued by lumbermen who helped them find their way back. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Civil_War_Days">Civil War Days</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_LaMountain&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Civil War Days"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_reconnaissance,_August_10th,_1861_-_(Sewells_Point,_Virginia)_LOC_2006626031.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Aerial_reconnaissance%2C_August_10th%2C_1861_-_%28Sewells_Point%2C_Virginia%29_LOC_2006626031.jpg/220px-Aerial_reconnaissance%2C_August_10th%2C_1861_-_%28Sewells_Point%2C_Virginia%29_LOC_2006626031.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Aerial_reconnaissance%2C_August_10th%2C_1861_-_%28Sewells_Point%2C_Virginia%29_LOC_2006626031.jpg/330px-Aerial_reconnaissance%2C_August_10th%2C_1861_-_%28Sewells_Point%2C_Virginia%29_LOC_2006626031.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Aerial_reconnaissance%2C_August_10th%2C_1861_-_%28Sewells_Point%2C_Virginia%29_LOC_2006626031.jpg/440px-Aerial_reconnaissance%2C_August_10th%2C_1861_-_%28Sewells_Point%2C_Virginia%29_LOC_2006626031.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4613" data-file-height="5948" /></a><figcaption>An aerial reconnaissance report of August 10th, 1861 for <a href="/wiki/Sewells_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="Sewells Point">Sewells Point</a>, Virginia</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1861 LaMountain headed for Washington in hopes of being able to land the job as Chief Aeronaut for the Union Army. The position was being sought by others including John Wise, <a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_S._C._Lowe" title="Thaddeus S. C. Lowe">Thaddeus S. C. Lowe</a>, and the two Allen Brothers Ezra and James. Though LaMountain never caught the eye of the various cabinet members, he did go to work for Major General <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Butler" title="Benjamin Butler">Benjamin Butler</a> at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Monroe" title="Fort Monroe">Fort Monroe</a>. He was using the old balloon <i>Atlantic</i> until he could be provided with a newer balloon called the <i>Saratoga</i>. Eventually he lost that balloon in a windstorm. LaMountain is accredited with having made the first report of enemy movement derived from observations from an aerial station. </p><p>On August 3, 1861, while on the <a href="/wiki/James_River_(Virginia)" class="mw-redirect" title="James River (Virginia)">James River</a>, LaMountain made an ascent from the deck of the steam tug <a href="/wiki/CSS_Fanny" title="CSS Fanny"><i>Fanny</i></a> to observe Confederate positions, making the <i>Fanny</i> a <a href="/wiki/Balloon_carrier" title="Balloon carrier">balloon carrier</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Butler was relieved of command of Fort Monroe, LaMountain also lost his position and was assigned to the Union Army Balloon Corps under Chief Aeronaut Thaddeus S. C. Lowe. The contentious LaMountain fought Lowe at every turn in an attempt to discredit him and take over the position he had vied for. Lowe had already found great favor in General <a href="/wiki/George_McClellan" class="mw-redirect" title="George McClellan">George McClellan</a>, and when the bickering between the two men had reached heights of public controversy and lowered morale among the aeronautic corps, McClellan dismissed LaMountain from service, and he was not publicly heard from again. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_LaMountain&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Hyde_(journalist)" title="William Hyde (journalist)">William Hyde (journalist)</a>, made Missouri-New York balloon trip with LaMountain</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_LaMountain&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"La Mountain, the Aeronaut," <i>Public Ledger</i> (Memphis, TN), March 11, 1870, page 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/86/86076.htm">CSS <i>Fanny</i> ex-<i>Fanny</i> (1861) at NavSource.org</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWilsonFiske1892" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_Grant_Wilson" title="James Grant Wilson">Wilson, J. G.</a>; <a href="/wiki/John_Fiske_(philosopher)" title="John Fiske (philosopher)">Fiske, J.</a>, eds. (1892). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/La Mountain, John"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Appletons%27_Cyclop%C3%A6dia_of_American_Biography/La_Mountain,_John">"La Mountain, John" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Appletons%27_Cyclop%C3%A6dia_of_American_Biography" title="Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography">Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography</a></i>. New York: D. Appleton.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=La+Mountain%2C+John&rft.btitle=Appletons%27+Cyclop%C3%A6dia+of+American+Biography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=D.+Appleton&rft.date=1892&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+LaMountain" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Block, Eugene B., Above the Civil War, Howell-North Book, Berkeley, Ca., 1966. Library of Congress CC# 66-15640.</li> <li>Hoehling, Mary, Thaddeus Lowe, America's One-Man Air Corps, Julian Messner, Inc., New York, N. Y., 1958. Library of Congress CC# 58-7260.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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