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sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Papa rootpage-Papa skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pumunta sa nilalaman</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pangunahing pagpipilian" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pangunahing pagpipilian</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pangunahing pagpipilian</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Maglibot </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" title="Puntahan ang unang pahina [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Unang pahina</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod" title="Mga gabay sa pagbabasa ng laktaw-laktaw sa Wikipedia"><span>Mga nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-Napiling-nilalaman" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo"><span>Napiling nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Alin_man" title="Magpalabas ng kahit-anong artikulo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Alinmang artikulo</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol"><span>Patungkol sa Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang_pangyayari" title="Hanapin ang mga impormasyon tungkol sa mga kamakailang kaganapan"><span>Mga kaganapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Pakikihalubilo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Pakikihalubilo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pakikihalubilo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Puntahan_ng_pamayanan" title="Tungkol sa proyekto, ano ang maari mong gawin, at kung saan maari maghanap ng mga bagay"><span>Pamayanan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kapihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan"><span>Kapihan</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_huling_binago" title="Tala ng mga huling pagbabago sa wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mga huling binago</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Makipag-ugnayan_sa_amin" title="Paano makokontak ang Wikipedia"><span>Makipag-ugnayan</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong" title="Ang lugar para maghanap ng tulong sa Wikipedia."><span>Tulong</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ang Malayang Ensiklopedya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tl.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Maghanap" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hanapin</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" aria-label="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Natatangi:Maghanap"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hanapin</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itsura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itsura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl" class=""><span>Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Papa" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Papa" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mag-login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Marami pang pagpipilian" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga pansariling kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl"><span>Donasyon</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Mag-ambag</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Papa" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Gumawa ng account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Papa" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mag-login</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga pahina para sa naka-logout na mga patnugot o editor <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!" aria-label="Alamin pa ang tungkol sa pagpapatnugot"><span>alamin pa</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Usapan_ko" title="Usapang tungkol sa mga pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mga nilalaman" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimolohiya_ng_titulo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimolohiya_ng_titulo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimolohiya ng titulo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimolohiya_ng_titulo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kasaysayan_ng_kapapahan_sa_Simbahang_Katolika_Romana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kasaysayan_ng_kapapahan_sa_Simbahang_Katolika_Romana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kasaysayan ng kapapahan sa Simbahang Katolika Romana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kasaysayan_ng_kapapahan_sa_Simbahang_Katolika_Romana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Doktrina_ng_primasiya_ng_papang_Romano_Katoliko" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Doktrina_ng_primasiya_ng_papang_Romano_Katoliko"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Doktrina ng primasiya ng papang Romano Katoliko</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Doktrina_ng_primasiya_ng_papang_Romano_Katoliko-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viva_il_Papa!" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viva_il_Papa!"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span><i>Viva il Papa!</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viva_il_Papa!-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_pagtutol_sa_kapapahan_ng_Simbahang_Katoliko_Romano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_pagtutol_sa_kapapahan_ng_Simbahang_Katoliko_Romano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Mga pagtutol sa kapapahan ng Simbahang Katoliko Romano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_pagtutol_sa_kapapahan_ng_Simbahang_Katoliko_Romano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tingnan_din" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tingnan_din"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Tingnan din</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tingnan_din-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Mga sanggunian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Papa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 168 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-168" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">168 wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pous" title="Pous – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pous" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papst" title="Papst – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Papst" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%AE%E1%88%9C_%E1%8D%93%E1%8D%93" title="የሮሜ ፓፓ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የሮሜ ፓፓ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%81pa" title="Pāpa – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Pāpa" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="पोप – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पोप" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="بابوية كاثوليكية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بابوية كاثوليكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%90%DC%A6%DC%90" title="ܦܐܦܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܦܐܦܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بابا الفاتيكان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بابا الفاتيكان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE" title="پاپ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پاپ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popst" title="Popst – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Popst" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puop%C4%97%C5%BEios" title="Puopėžios – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Puopėžios" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Папа Рымскі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Папа Рымскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Папа – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Папа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus" title="Paus – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Paus" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Папа – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Папа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA" title="পোপ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পোপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pab" title="Pab – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pab" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-hu%C3%B2ng" title="Gáu-huòng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-huòng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Румера Папа – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Румера Папа" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="پاپا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پاپا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma_Papas%C4%B1" title="Roma Papası – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Roma Papası" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BE" title="Papež – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Papež" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%C4%95" title="Рим попĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Рим попĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pab" title="Pab – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pab" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave" title="Pave – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pave" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papst" title="Papst – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Papst" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bam%C5%BE" title="Bamž – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Bamž" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Πάπας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάπας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope" title="Pope – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pope" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo" title="Papo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Papo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paavst" title="Paavst – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Paavst" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aita_santu" title="Aita santu – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aita santu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE" title="پاپ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paavi" title="Paavi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Paavi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paast_(Rooma)" title="Paast (Rooma) – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Paast (Rooma)" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1vin" title="Pávin – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Pávin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape" title="Pape – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pape" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paap" title="Paap – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Paap" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape" title="Pape – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Pape" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus" title="Paus – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Paus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa" title="Pápa – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pápa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0pa" title="Pàpa – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pàpa" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-f%C3%B2ng" title="Kau-fòng – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-fòng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8" title="אפיפיור – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפיפיור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="पोप – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पोप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bam%C5%BE" title="Bamž – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Bamž" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap" title="Pap – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pap" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_(egyh%C3%A1zf%C5%91)" title="Pápa (egyházfő) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pápa (egyházfő)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BA" title="Հռոմի պապ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հռոմի պապ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BA" title="Հռոմի Պապ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հռոմի Պապ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_(Gereja_Katolik)" title="Paus (Gereja Katolik) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus (Gereja Katolik)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa" title="Pápa – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Pápa" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo" title="Papo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1fi" title="Páfi – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Páfi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87" title="教皇 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="教皇" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puop" title="Puop – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Puop" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98" title="რომის პაპი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რომის პაპი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop" title="Pop – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Pop" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Папалық – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Папалық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94" title="សម្ដេចប៉ាប – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សម្ដេចប៉ាប" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D" title="ಪೋಪ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪೋಪ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9" title="교황 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pab" title="Pab – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pab" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Рим папасы – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Рим папасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap%C3%A1s" title="Papás – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Papás" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poopst" title="Poopst – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Poopst" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape" title="Pape – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Pape" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus" title="Paus – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Paus" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa" title="Pápa – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Pápa" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B2" title="ພະສັນຕະປາປາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພະສັນຕະປາປາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popie%C5%BEius" title="Popiežius – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Popiežius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romas_p%C4%81vests" title="Romas pāvests – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Romas pāvests" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_(Katolik_Roma)" title="Paus (Katolik Roma) – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Paus (Katolik Roma)" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Папа – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA" title="മാർപ്പാപ്പ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാർപ്പാപ്പ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Пап – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Пап" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="पोप – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोप" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_(Katolik)" title="Paus (Katolik) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paus (Katolik)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE" title="پاپ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پاپ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hueyiteopixcatlahtoani" title="Hueyiteopixcatlahtoani – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Hueyiteopixcatlahtoani" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paapst" title="Paapst – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Paapst" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus" title="Paus – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Paus" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="पोप – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पोप" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus" title="Paus – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave" title="Pave – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pave" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave" title="Pave – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pave" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape" title="Pape – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Pape" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA" title="ਪੋਪ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੋਪ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape" title="Pape – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Pape" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baapscht" title="Baapscht – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Baapscht" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papie%C5%BC" title="Papież – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Papież" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE" title="پوپ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پوپ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE" title="پاپ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پاپ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_(chakariq)" title="Pápa (chakariq) – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pápa (chakariq)" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap%C4%83" title="Papă – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Papă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Папство – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Папство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Папа римскый – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Папа римскый" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Паапа – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Паапа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paba" title="Paba – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Paba" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape" title="Pape – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pape" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9A" title="පාප්වහන්සේ – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පාප්වහන්සේ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope" title="Pope – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pope" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pe%C5%BE" title="Pápež – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pápež" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="پاپائے روم – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="پاپائے روم" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BE" title="Papež – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papež" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Папа – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A5ve" title="Påve – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Påve" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papjy%C5%BC" title="Papjyż – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Papjyż" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88" title="திருத்தந்தை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திருத்தந்தை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D" title="పోప్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పోప్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Поп – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Поп" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2" title="พระสันตะปาปา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระสันตะปาปา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop" title="Pop – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Pop" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Рим папасы – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Рим папасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%85_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%89" title="رىم پاپاسى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="رىم پاپاسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Папа Римський – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Папа Римський" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE" title="پوپ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پوپ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rim_Papasi" title="Rim Papasi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rim Papasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng" title="Giáo hoàng – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus" title="Paus – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Paus" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A5pe" title="Påpe – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Påpe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="教宗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98" title="რომიშ პაპი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რომიშ პაპი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%98" title="פויבסט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פויבסט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3p%C3%B9" title="Pópù – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pópù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus" title="Paus – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Paus" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="教宗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="教宗" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-h%C3%B4ng" title="Kàu-hông – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hông" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="教宗" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19546#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Baguhin ang link sa ibang wika" class="wbc-editpage">baguhin ang mga link</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Tingnan ang nilalaman [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Usapan:Papa" rel="discussion" title="Usapan tungkol sa nilalaman nito [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ibahin ang baryante o variant ng wika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tagalog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mga tingin"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Papa"><span>Basahin</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&veaction=edit" title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Baguhin</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&action=history" title="Nakaraang pagbabago sa pahinang ito [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga kagamitan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga kagamitan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga aksyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Papa"><span>Basahin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&veaction=edit" title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Baguhin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&action=history"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pangkalahatan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Ano_ang_nakakawing_dito/Papa" title="Talaan ng mga pahinang wiking nakaturo rito. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mga nakaturo rito</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Nakakawing_ng_kamakailang_pagbabago/Papa" rel="nofollow" title="Mga huling binago sa mga kaugnay na pahina mula sa pahinang ito [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Kaugnay na pagbabago</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=tl" title="Magkarga ng mga larawan o iba pang midya [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Mag-upload ng file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Natatanging_mga_pahina" title="Tala ng mga natatanging pahina [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Natatanging pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&oldid=2135822" title="Ibigay ang palagiang kawing para sa kasalukuyang bersyon ng pahinang ito"><span>Permanenteng link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Impormasyon ng pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Sipiin&page=Papa&id=2135822&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Impormasyon sa pagsangguni sa pahinang ito"><span>Sumangguni</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPapa"><span>Kumuha ng pinaikling URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPapa"><span>I-download ang QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I-print/I-export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Aklat&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Papa"><span>Lumikha ng isang aklat</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Papa&action=show-download-screen"><span>I-download bilang PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&printable=yes" title="Ipakita ang bersyon ng pahinang itong madaling maililimbag [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bersyong mapi-print</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sa iba pang proyekto </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Papae" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19546" title="Link sa nakakonektang item sa repositoryo ng datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Item na Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itsura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">itago</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Idinirekta mula sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Clemente_XI&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Clemente XI">Papa Clemente XI</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tl" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Tungkol sa Papa ng <a href="/wiki/Simbahang_Romano_Katoliko" class="mw-redirect" title="Simbahang Romano Katoliko">Simbahang Romano Katoliko</a> ang artikulo na ito. Para sa mga Papa ng ibang mga denominasyong Kristiyano, tingnan ang <a href="/wiki/Papa_(paglilinaw)" class="mw-disambig" title="Papa (paglilinaw)">Papa (paglilinaw)</a>.</div> <table class="infobox" style="width:20.5em; text-align:center; margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:1em; padding:0em 0em 0em 0em; border:1px solid silver"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:none; padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em;"><big> <a href="/wiki/Obispo" title="Obispo">Obispo</a> ng <a href="/wiki/Diyosesis_ng_Roma" title="Diyosesis ng Roma">Roma</a> </big></th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0; font-family:serif; font-weight:bold; text-transform:uppercase; font-size:95%; line-height:110%; color:rgb(234, 234, 234); background:rgb(155, 9, 137);">Obispado </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0; font-family:serif; font-weight:bold; text-transform:uppercase; font-size:95%; line-height:110%; color:rgb(234, 234, 234); background:rgb(212,36,36);">Katoliko </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg/240px-Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1160" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Pope_Francis_South_Korea_2014.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Pope_Francis_South_Korea_2014.png/120px-Pope_Francis_South_Korea_2014.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Pope_Francis_South_Korea_2014.png/180px-Pope_Francis_South_Korea_2014.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Pope_Francis_South_Korea_2014.png/240px-Pope_Francis_South_Korea_2014.png 2x" data-file-width="1665" data-file-height="2114" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Kasalukuyan:<br /><a href="/wiki/Papa_Francisco" title="Papa Francisco">Papa Francisco</a><br /><small>Hinalál: 13 Marso 2013</small><br /> <hr /> </th></tr> <tr> <th align="left">Probinsiya: </th> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_Catholic_dioceses_(structured_view)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Roman Catholic dioceses (structured view) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lalawigang Eklesyastiko ng Roma</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left">Diocese: </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Diyosesis_ng_Roma" title="Diyosesis ng Roma">Rome</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left">Katedral: </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Basilika_ni_San_Juan_de_Letran" title="Basilika ni San Juan de Letran">Basilika ni San Juan de Letran</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left">Unang Obispo: </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/San_Pedro" title="San Pedro">San Pedro</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left">Pagkakabuo: </th> <td align="left">Unang siglo </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left">Website: </th> <td align="left"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/index.htm">The Holy Father</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ang <b>Papa</b> o <b>Pontipise</b><sup id="cite_ref-JETE_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JETE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ay ang Obispong Katoliko at patriyarka (lalaking pinuno) ng <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, at ang namamahala ng <a href="/wiki/Simbahang_Katoliko_Romano" class="mw-redirect" title="Simbahang Katoliko Romano">Simbahang Katolika</a>. Isang titulo ng pinunong relihiyoso ang <i>Pontipise</i> o <b>Pontipikado</b> (<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ingles" title="Wikang Ingles">Ingles</a>: <i>Pontiff</i>, <i>Pontificate</i>), partikular na para sa Santo Papa. </p> <table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks hlist" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0.4em 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/25px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/38px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/50px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em">hierarchy ng simbahang katoliko</th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0.2em 0 0.4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Gesupietrochiave.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Saint Peter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Gesupietrochiave.jpg/150px-Gesupietrochiave.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Gesupietrochiave.jpg/225px-Gesupietrochiave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Gesupietrochiave.jpg/300px-Gesupietrochiave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span><div style="padding-top:0.2em;line-height:1.2em"><a href="/wiki/San_Pedro" title="San Pedro">San Pedro</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background-color:gold"> pamagat ng simbahan (hanay ng una)</th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Papa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kardinal_(Katolisismo)" title="Kardinal (Katolisismo)">Kardinal (Katolisismo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prelado" title="Prelado">Prelado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obispo" title="Obispo">Obispo</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.3em;font-weight:bold;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding-top: 0.6em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1843287">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-tingnan"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padron:Catholic_Church_hierarchy_sidebar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Padron:Catholic Church hierarchy sidebar (hindi pa naisusulat)"><abbr title="Tingnan ang padron">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-usapan"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usapang_padron:Catholic_Church_hierarchy_sidebar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usapang padron:Catholic Church hierarchy sidebar (hindi pa naisusulat)"><abbr title="Pag-usapan ang padron">u</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-baguhin"><a class="external text" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Padron:Catholic_Church_hierarchy_sidebar&action=edit"><abbr title="Baguhin ang padron">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimolohiya_ng_titulo">Etimolohiya ng titulo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Etimolohiya ng titulo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimolohiya ng titulo"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang <i>papa</i> ay hinango mula sa Griyegong <b>πάππας</b> na nangangahulugang "ama". Sa mga simulang siglo ng <a href="/wiki/Kristiyanismo" title="Kristiyanismo">Kristiyanismo</a>, ang pamagat na ito ay inilapat lalo na sa <a href="/wiki/Silangang_Kristiyanismo" title="Silangang Kristiyanismo">Silangang Kristiyanismo</a> sa lahat ng mga obispo at iba pang mga nakatatandang klero. Ito ay kalaunang nireserba sa Kanlurang Kristiyanismo sa <a href="/wiki/Obispo_ng_Roma" class="mw-redirect" title="Obispo ng Roma">Obispo ng Roma</a> na isang reserbasyong ginawa lamang opisyal noong ika-11 <a href="/wiki/Siglo" class="mw-redirect" title="Siglo">siglo</a> CE.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang pinakamaagang tala ng paggamit ng pamagat na "<a href="/wiki/Papa_(titulo)" title="Papa (titulo)">Papa</a>" sa kasaysayan ng <a href="/wiki/Kristiyanismo" title="Kristiyanismo">Kristiyanismo</a> ay sa namatay na <a href="/wiki/Patriarka_ng_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarka ng Alexandria">Patriarka ng Alexandria</a> na si <a href="/wiki/Papa_Heraclas_ng_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Heraclas ng Alexandria">Papa Heraclas ng Alexandria</a>(232–248).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Si <a href="/wiki/Papa_Marcelino" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Marcelino">Papa Marcelino</a> (namatay noong 304) ang unang Obispo ng Roma na ipinakita sa mga sanggunian na may pamagat na "Papa" na ginamit sa kanya. Sa Kanlurang Kristiyanismo, si <a href="/wiki/Papa_Siricio" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Siricio">Papa Siricio</a> na nagsilibing papa ng Simbahang Katoliko Romano mula 384 CE - 398 CE ang pinaniniwalaang ang unang papang Katoliko Romano na gumamit ng pamagat na "papa" sa modernong kahulugan sa Simbahang Katoliko Romano. Bago nito, ang kanyang pamagat ay simpleng <a href="/wiki/Obispo_ng_Roma" class="mw-redirect" title="Obispo ng Roma">Obispo ng Roma</a>. Pinaniniwalaan rin ng ilan na si Papa Siricio ang unang gumamit ng pamagat na <a href="/wiki/Pontifex_Maximus" title="Pontifex Maximus">Pontifex Maximus</a>. Gayunpaman, ayon sa ibang mga eksperto, ang pamagat na "Papa" ay mula sa simulang ika-3 siglo CE ay isang honoripikong designasyon na ginagamit para sa anumang obispo ng Kanlurang Kristiyanismo.<sup id="cite_ref-ODCC:Pope_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODCC:Pope-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sa Silangang Kristiyanismo, ang pamagat na "Papa" ay ginamit lamang para sa <a href="/wiki/Obispo_ng_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Obispo ng Alexandria">Obispo ng Alexandria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ODCC:Pope_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODCC:Pope-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mula sa ika-6 siglo CE, ang kanseriyang imperyal ng <a href="/wiki/Imperyong_Bizantino" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperyong Bizantino">Constantinople</a> ay nagreserba ng designasyong ito para sa <a href="/wiki/Obispo_ng_Roma" class="mw-redirect" title="Obispo ng Roma">Obispo ng Roma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ODCC:Pope_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODCC:Pope-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mula sa simulang ika-6 siglo, ito ay nagsimulang ilimita sa Kanlurang Kristiyanismo sa Obispo ng Roma na isang kasanayan na matatag na inilagay sa ika-11 siglo nang ideklara ni <a href="/wiki/Papa_Gregorio_VII" title="Papa Gregorio VII">Papa Gregorio VII</a> ang pamagat na ito para sa Obispo ng Roma. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kasaysayan_ng_kapapahan_sa_Simbahang_Katolika_Romana">Kasaysayan ng kapapahan sa Simbahang Katolika Romana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kasaysayan ng kapapahan sa Simbahang Katolika Romana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Kasaysayan ng kapapahan sa Simbahang Katolika Romana"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kinikilala ng mga Romano Katoliko ang Papa ng Simbahang Katolika Romana bilang kahalili ni <a href="/wiki/San_Pedro" title="San Pedro">San Pedro</a> na ayon sa interpretasyong Romano Katoliko ng <a href="/wiki/Bibliya" title="Bibliya">bibliya</a> ay pinangalanan ni <a href="/wiki/Hesus" title="Hesus">Hesus</a> si Pedro na "pastol" at "bato" ayon sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Matthew%2016:18–19&version=nrsv">Mateo 16:18–19</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=John%2021:17&version=nrsv">Juan 21:17</a>. Bagaman si Pedro ay hindi nagkaroon ng pamagat na "<a href="/wiki/Papa_(titulo)" title="Papa (titulo)">Papa</a>" na kalaunan lamang ginamit sa kasaysayan ng Simbahang Katoliko Romano, siya ay kinikilala ng mga Romano Katoliko na "unang papa". Ayon sa mga opisyal na deklarasyon ng Simbahang Katoliko Romano, ang mga papa ay humahawak ng isang posisyon sa loob ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolehiyo_ng_mga_obispo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolehiyo ng mga obispo (hindi pa naisusulat)">kolehiyo ng mga obispo</a> na katulad ng hinawakan ni Pedro sa loob ng kolehiyo ng mga apostol bilang prinsipe ng mga apostol na hinalinhan ng kolehiyo ng mga obispo bilang isang natatanging entidad. </p><p> Bagaman inaangkin ng tradisyong Romano Katoliko na si Pedro ang unang "obispo" ng Simbahan ng Roma at kaya ay ang unang "papa", walang ebidensiya na si Pedro ay sangkot sa simulang pagtatag ng pamayanang Kristiyano sa Roma o nagsilbi sa Roma bilang "unang obispo". Ang pamumuno ng "isang obispo" sa simbahan ng Roma ay lumitaw lamang noong ikalawang siglo CE. Sa pagkapapa lamang ni <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pio_I" title="Papa Pio I">Papa Pio I</a> sa gitna ng ikalawang siglo CE nang ang simbahan sa Roma ay nagkaroon ng istrukturang pangangasiwang isang episkopa na "isang obispo" bilang pinunong pastor ng diocese. Ang itinatala ng tradisyong Katoliko na mga agarang kahalili ni Pedro gaya nina <a href="/wiki/Papa_Linus" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Linus">Papa Linus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papa_Anacleto" title="Papa Anacleto">Papa Anacleto</a> at iba pa ay hindi gumampan bilang "isang obispo" ng Roma.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sa simulang mga siglo, ang mga obispo ng Roma ay hindi nagtamasa ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapangyarihang_temporal_(papa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapangyarihang temporal (papa) (hindi pa naisusulat)">kapangyarihang temporal</a> hanggang sa panahon ng Emperador Romanong si <a href="/wiki/Dakilang_Constantino" title="Dakilang Constantino">Dakilang Constantino</a>. Pagkatapos ng pagbagsak ng Roma, ang kapapahan ng Simbahang Katoliko Romano ay naimpluwensiyahan ng mga pinunong temporal ng at nakapaligid sa Peninsulang Italyano. Sa paglipas ng panahon, pinag-isa ng kapapahan ang mga pag-aangking pang-teritoryo nito sa isang bahagi ng peninsulang tinatawag na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_estado_na_Pang-Papa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga estado na Pang-Papa (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga estado na Pang-Papa</a>. Pagkatapos nito, ang papel ng mga kapitbahay na soberanya ay pinalitan ng mas makapangyarihang mga pamilyang Romano noong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saeculum_obscurum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saeculum obscurum (hindi pa naisusulat)">saeculum obscurum</a>, panahong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crescentii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crescentii (hindi pa naisusulat)">Crescentii</a> at kapapahang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tusculan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tusculan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Tusculan</a>. Mula 1048 hanggang 1257, ang kapapahan ay dumanas ng papalaking pakikipag-alitan sa mga pinuno ng <a href="/wiki/Banal_na_Imperyo_Romano" class="mw-redirect" title="Banal na Imperyo Romano">Banal na Imperyo Romano</a> at <a href="/wiki/Imperyong_Bizantino" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperyong Bizantino">Imperyong Bizantino</a>. Ang huli ay humatong sa <a href="/wiki/Sismang_Silangan-Kanluran" class="mw-redirect" title="Sismang Silangan-Kanluran">Sismang Silangan-Kanluran</a> na naghati sa Simbahang Katoliko Romano at <a href="/wiki/Silangang_Ortodokso" class="mw-redirect" title="Silangang Ortodokso">Silangang Ortodokso</a>. </p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Avignon,_Palais_des_Papes_by_JM_Rosier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Avignon%2C_Palais_des_Papes_by_JM_Rosier.jpg/220px-Avignon%2C_Palais_des_Papes_by_JM_Rosier.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Avignon%2C_Palais_des_Papes_by_JM_Rosier.jpg/330px-Avignon%2C_Palais_des_Papes_by_JM_Rosier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Avignon%2C_Palais_des_Papes_by_JM_Rosier.jpg/440px-Avignon%2C_Palais_des_Papes_by_JM_Rosier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4241" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palais_des_Papes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palais des Papes (hindi pa naisusulat)">Palais des Papes</a>(Palasyo ng Papa) sa Avignon</figcaption></figure> <p>Mula 1257 hanggang 1377, ang papa na obispo ng Roma ay tumira sa Viterbo, Orvieto, at Perugia, at pagkatapos ay sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avignon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avignon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Avignon</a>, Pransiya. Sa panahon ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapapahang_Avignon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapapahang Avignon (hindi pa naisusulat)">kapapahang Avignon</a>, ang pitong mga papa na lahat ay Pranses ay tumira sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avignon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avignon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Avignon</a>, Pransiya mula 130: <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clemente_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Clemente V">Papa Clemente V</a>(1305–14), <a href="/wiki/Papa_Juan_XXII" title="Papa Juan XXII">Papa Juan XXII</a> (1316–34), <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedicto_XII" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Benedicto XII">Papa Benedicto XII</a> (1334–42), <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clemente_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Clemente VI">Papa Clemente VI</a> (1342–52), <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocencio_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Inocencio VI">Papa Inocencio VI</a> (1352–62), <a href="/wiki/Papa_Urbano_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Urbano V">Papa Urbano V</a> (1362–70) at <a href="/wiki/Papa_Gregorio_XI" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Gregorio XI">Papa Gregorio XI</a> (1370–78). Noong 1378, inilipat ni <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_XI" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregorio XI">Gregorio XI</a> ang tirahan ng papa pabalik sa Roma at namatay roon. Ang pagbalik ng mga papa sa Roma pagkatapos ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapapahang_Avignon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapapahang Avignon (hindi pa naisusulat)">kapapahang Avignon</a> ay sinundan ng Sismang Kanluraning na pagkakabahagi ng <a href="/wiki/Kanlurang_Kristiyanismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanlurang Kristiyanismo">kanlurang simbahan</a> sa dalawa at sa isang panahon ay tatlong magkakatunggaling nag-aangkin na papa. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Raffael_040.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Raffael_040.jpg/220px-Raffael_040.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Raffael_040.jpg/330px-Raffael_040.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Raffael_040.jpg/440px-Raffael_040.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1578" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Si <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leo_X" title="Papa Leo X">Papa Leo X</a> at kanyang mga pinsang sina <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clemente_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Clemente VII">Giulio de' Medici</a> (kaliwa na naging <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clemente_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Clemente VII">Papa Clemente VII</a>) at Luigi de' Rossi (kanan) na kanyang hinirang na mga <a href="/wiki/Pamangkin-kardinal" class="mw-redirect" title="Pamangkin-kardinal">pamangkin-kardinal</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Mula sa pagkakahalal kay <a href="/wiki/Papa_Martin_V" title="Papa Martin V">Papa Martin V</a> ng <a href="/wiki/Konseho_ng_Constance" class="mw-redirect" title="Konseho ng Constance">Konseho ng Constance</a> noong 1417 hanggang sa <a href="/wiki/Protestanteng_Repormasyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestanteng Repormasyon">Protestanteng Repormasyon</a>, ang <a href="/wiki/Kanlurang_Kristiyanismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanlurang Kristiyanismo">Kanlurang Kristiyanismo</a> ay malaking malaya mula sa pagkakabahagi gayudin sa mga <a href="/wiki/Antipapa" title="Antipapa">tumututol na nag-aangking papa</a>. Ibinalik ni Martin V ang kapapahan sa Roma noong 1420. Hindi tulad ng kanilang mga katumbas na Europeo, ang mga papang Romano Katoliko ay hindi mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagmamanang_monarkiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagmamanang monarkiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">nagmamanang monarko</a> kaya kanilang tanging maitataas ang mga interes ng kanilang pamilya sa pamamagitan ng <a href="/wiki/Nepotismo" title="Nepotismo">nepotismo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-s369_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s369-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang salitang <i><a href="/wiki/Nepotismo" title="Nepotismo">nepotism</a></i> ay orihinal na spesipikong tumutukoy sa kasanayan ng paglikha ng mga <a href="/wiki/Pamangkin-kardinal" class="mw-redirect" title="Pamangkin-kardinal">pamangkin-kardinal</a> nang ito ay lumitaw sa wikang Ingles noong 1669.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ayon kay Duffy, "ang hindi maiiwasang kalalabasan ng lahat ng ito ay ang paglikha ng isang makapangyarihang klaseng kardinalasyal na may malakas na mga koneksiyong pang-<a href="/wiki/Dinastiya" title="Dinastiya">dinastiya</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-d193_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d193-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang Kolehiyo ng mga Kardinal ay pinanaigan ng mga <a href="/wiki/Pamangkin-kardinal" class="mw-redirect" title="Pamangkin-kardinal">pamangkin-kardinal</a> na mga kamag-anak ng mga papa na nagtaas sa kanila sa posisyon, mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korona-kardinal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korona-kardinal (hindi pa naisusulat)">korona-kardinal</a> na mga kinatawan ng mga monarkiyang Katoliko sa Europa at mga kasapi ng makapangyarihang mga pamilyang Italyano. Ang <a href="/wiki/Mga_Estado_ng_Papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mga Estado ng Papa">Mga Estado ng Papa</a> ay nagsimulang magmukhang isang modernong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estado-bansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estado-bansa (hindi pa naisusulat)">estado-bansa</a> sa panahong ito at ang kapapahan ay kumuha ng papalaking aktibong papel sa mga digmaang Europeo at diplomasiya. Si <a href="/wiki/Papa_Julio_II" title="Papa Julio II">Papa Julio II</a> ay nakilala bilang "Mandirigmang Papa" dahil sa kanyang paggamit ng pagdanak ng dugo upang palakihin ang kanyang teritoryo at pag-aari ng kapapahan.<sup id="cite_ref-s368_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s368-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang mga papa sa panahong ito ay gumamit ng hukbo ng pang-papa hindi lamang upang pagyamanin ang kanilang mga sarili at pamilya kundi pati ipatupad at palawigin ang matagal na mga pag-aangking pang-teritoryo at pag-aari ng kapapahan bilang isang institusyon.<sup id="cite_ref-d190_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d190-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bagaman bago ang Kanlurang Sisma, ang kapapahan ay humahango ng karamihan ng kita nito mula sa masiglang pagsasanay ng opisinang espiritwal nito, sa panahong ito, ang mga papa ay nakasalalay sa pananalapi sa mga kita ng mismong mga Estado na Pang-Papa. Dahil sa maambisyosong mga paggasta sa digmaan at mga proyekto ng pagtatayo ng mga gusali, ang mga papa ay lumipat sa mga bagong mapagkakakitaan mula sa pagbebenta ng mga <a href="/wiki/Indulhensiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Indulhensiya">indulhensiya</a> at mga opisinang burokratiko at eklesiastikal.<sup id="cite_ref-d194_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d194-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang mga pangangampanyang diplomatiko at pang-militar ni <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clemente_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Clemente VII">Papa Clemente VII</a> ay humantong sa pagsalakay at pagnanakaw sa Roma noong 1527.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Doktrina_ng_primasiya_ng_papang_Romano_Katoliko">Doktrina ng primasiya ng papang Romano Katoliko</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Doktrina ng primasiya ng papang Romano Katoliko" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Doktrina ng primasiya ng papang Romano Katoliko"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang primasiya o pangunguna ng <a href="/wiki/Obispo_ng_Roma" class="mw-redirect" title="Obispo ng Roma">Obispo ng Roma</a> ang doktrinang Romano Katoliko na nauukol sa paggalang at autoridad na nararapat sa <a href="/wiki/Obispo_ng_Roma" class="mw-redirect" title="Obispo ng Roma">Obispo ng Roma</a> mula sa ibang mga obispo at kanilang mga sede. Kasama ng <a href="/wiki/Filioque" title="Filioque">kontrobersiyang Filioque</a>, ang pagkakaiba sa interpretasyon ng doktrinang ito ang naging sanhi at ang nanatiling pangunahing mga sanhi ng <a href="/wiki/Sismang_Kanluran-Silangan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sismang Kanluran-Silangan">sismang Kanluran-Silangan</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Kristiyanismo" title="Kristiyanismo">Kristiyanismo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kasper2006_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kasper2006-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Para sa Simbahang <a href="/wiki/Silangang_Ortodokso" class="mw-redirect" title="Silangang Ortodokso">Silangang Ortodokso</a>, ang pangunguna ng obispo ng Roma ay nauunawan na isang lamang na dakilang karangalan at itinuturi lamang siyang "<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primus_inter_pares&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primus inter pares (hindi pa naisusulat)">primus inter pares</a></i>" ("una sa mga magkakatumbas") nang walang tunay na kapangyarihan sa ibang mga simbahang Kristiyano.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sa karagdagan, ayon sa pananaw ng Simbahang <a href="/wiki/Silangang_Ortodokso" class="mw-redirect" title="Silangang Ortodokso">Silangang Ortodokso</a>, ang mga pribilehiyao sa Roma ay hindi ganap na kapangyarihan. Sa <a href="/wiki/Silangang_Kristiyanismo" title="Silangang Kristiyanismo">Silangang Kristiyanismo</a>, marami ang mga itinuturing na "apostolikong sede" tulad ng <a href="/wiki/Simbahan_ng_Herusalem" class="mw-disambig" title="Simbahan ng Herusalem">Simbahan ng Herusalem</a> ang itinuturing na "<i>ina ng lahat ng mga simbahan</i>". Ang <a href="/wiki/Obispo_ng_Antioch" class="mw-redirect" title="Obispo ng Antioch">obispo ng Antioch</a> ay maari ring mag-angkin ng pamagat na kahalili ni Pedro dahil si Pedro ang pinuno ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbahan_sa_Antioch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simbahan sa Antioch (hindi pa naisusulat)">Simbahan sa Antioch</a>. Ayon sa Simbahang Katoliko Romano, ang primasiya ng Obispo ng Roma ay "buo, suprema at unibersal na kapangyarihan sa buong Simbahan na isang kapangyariahn na palagi niyang sinasanay nang hindi nahaharangan"<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> na isang kapangyarihang itinuturo rin ng Katoliko Romano sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolehiyo_ng_mga_Obispo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolehiyo ng mga Obispo (hindi pa naisusulat)">buong katawan ng mga obispo</a> na nagkakaisa sa Papa ng Romano Katoliko.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang kapangyarihang itinuturo nito sa autoridad na primasiya ng papa ay may mga limitasyon na opisyal, legal, dogmatiko, praktikal,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at "<i>isang kamalian na isiping ang bawat salitang binibigkas ng Papa ay <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inpalible&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inpalible (hindi pa naisusulat)">inpalible</a> o walang kakayahang magkamali.</i>".<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang ebolusyon ng mas naunang tradisyon ay naglalagay sa parehong sina <a href="/wiki/Apostol_Pedro" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostol Pedro">Apostol Pedro</a> at <a href="/wiki/Apostol_Pablo" title="Apostol Pablo">Apostol Pablo</a> na mga mga ninuno ng mga obispo ng Roma na pinagtanggap ng mga ito ng posisyon bilang pangunahing pastol(Pedro) at supremang autoridad sa doktrina(Pablo).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upang itatag ang primasiya o pagiging una ng Obispo ng Roma, ang mga obispo ng Roma ay umaasa sa isang liham na isinulat noong 416 CE ni <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocencio_I" title="Papa Inocencio I">Papa Inocencio I</a> sa Obispo ng Gubbio upang ipakita kung paanong ang pagpapailalim sa Roma ay naitatag. Dahil si Pedro ang pinaniniwalaang ang tanging apostol(hindi binanggit si Pablo) na nagtrabaho sa Kanluran ay kaya pinaniniwalaang ang mga tanging persona na nagtatag ng mga simbahan sa Italya, Espanya, Gaul, Sicicly, Aprika at mga kanluraning isla ay mga obispong hinirang ni Pedro o mga kahalili nito. Ang pag-aangkin ng primasiya ng papa ng Roma ay maaaring tinanggap sa Italya ngunit hindi handang tinanggap sa iba pang mga lugar sa Kanluran. Ang presensiya ni Pedro sa Roma ay pinagtibay nina <a href="/wiki/Clemente_ng_Roma" class="mw-redirect" title="Clemente ng Roma">Clemente ng Roma</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignatius_ng_Antioch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ignatius ng Antioch (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ignatius ng Antioch</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irenaeus_ng_Lyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irenaeus ng Lyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Irenaeus ng Lyon</a> at iba pang mga sinaunang manunulat na Kristiyano.<sup id="cite_ref-ODS_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODS-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang parehong mga manunulat ay nagpahiwatig rin na si Pedro ang tagapagtatag ng Simbahan sa Roma bagaman hindi sa kahulugan ng pagsisimula ng pamayanang Kristiyano doon.<sup id="cite_ref-JWOM_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JWOM-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ikinatwiran rin ng mga Romano Katoliko na ang <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=1%20Peter%205:13&version=nrsv">1 Pedro 5:13</a> ay nagpapatunay na si Pedro ay tumungo sa Roma dahil ang <a href="/wiki/Babilonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Babilonia">Babilonia</a> ay kanilang inaangking isang kriptikong pangalan para sa Roma gaya ng paggamit sa <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ng_Pahayag" title="Aklat ng Pahayag">Aklat ng Pahayag</a>. Gayunpaman, ang interpretasyong ito ay itinatakwil ng maraming mga skolar at komentador ng bibliya dahil walang ebidensiya na ang Roma ay kailanman tinawag na Babilonia pagkatapos ng <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ng_Pahayag" title="Aklat ng Pahayag">Aklat ng Pahayag</a>. Ang 1 Pedro ay hindi rin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aklat_apokaliptiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aklat apokaliptiko (hindi pa naisusulat)">apokaliptiko</a> at ang Babilonia ay hindi mas kriptiko kesa sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pontus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pontus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asya" title="Asya">Asya</a> at iba pang mga lugar na binanggit sa 1 Pedro. Kanila ring inangkin na ang Babilonia ay tinitirhan pa rin ng maliit na bilang ng mga tao sa mga panahong ito. </p><p>Dahil sa pagbanggit ng "<i>Binabati rin kayo ni Marcos na aking anak</i>" sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=1%20Peter%205:13&version=nrsv">1 Pedro 5:13</a> at dahil si <a href="/wiki/Marcos_ang_Ebanghelista" title="Marcos ang Ebanghelista">Marcos ang Ebanghelista</a> ay itinturing na tagapagtatag ng <a href="/wiki/Koptikong_Ortodoksong_Simbahan_ng_Alehandriya" title="Koptikong Ortodoksong Simbahan ng Alehandriya">Simbahan ng Alehandriya</a> kaya ang ilang mga skolar ay naniniwalang ang <a href="/wiki/1_Pedro" class="mw-redirect" title="1 Pedro">1 Pedro</a> ay isinulat sa <a href="/wiki/Ehipto" title="Ehipto">Ehipto</a>. Ayon kay Irenaeus(130-202 CE), sina Pedro at Pablo ang mga tagapagtatag ng Simbahan ng Roma at kanilang hinirang si <a href="/wiki/Papa_Linus" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Linus">Papa Linus</a> sa opisina ng episkopata na pagsisimula ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apostolikong_paghalili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apostolikong paghalili (hindi pa naisusulat)">apostolikong paghalili</a> ng sedeng Romano. Ayon kay Tertulliano(160–c. 225 CE), si <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clemente_I" title="Papa Clemente I">Clemente</a> ang kahalili ni Pedro. Ayon kay <a href="/wiki/Jeronimo" title="Jeronimo">Jeronimo</a>(347-420), si Clemente ang ikaapat na obispo ng Roma pagkatapos ni Pedro bagaman kanyang idinagdag na "ang karamihan ng mga Latin ay naniniwalang si Clemente ang ikalawa pagkatapos ng apostol". Ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_Konstitusyong_Apostoliko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga Konstitusyong Apostoliko (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga Konstitusyong Apostoliko</a>(375CE-380CE) ay nagsaad na si Linus ang unang obispo ng Roma na inordina ni <a href="/wiki/Apostol_Pablo" title="Apostol Pablo">Apostol Pablo</a>. Ang isang <i>Linus</i> ay binanggit sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=1%20Timothy%204:19–22&version=nrsv">1 Timoteo 4:19–22</a> na inaangkin ng ilang mga Romano Katoliko na si Papa Linus. Gayunpaman, ang iba ay itinalang bago ni Linus at ang kawalan ng pagbibigay diin o preeminensiya kay Linus ay nagmumungkahing si Linus ay hindi isang pinuno o obispo at kahalili ni Pedro.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sa karagdagan ay pinaniniwalaan ng mga skolar na ang <a href="/wiki/2_Timoteo" class="mw-redirect" title="2 Timoteo">2 Timoteo</a> ay isinulat sa ikalawang siglo at isang pekeng liham na hindi isinulat ni Pablo. Ang karamihan ng mga skolar sa kasalukuyan ay tumatanggap rin na ang mga sinaunang Kristiyano sa Roma ay hindi umasal bilang isang nagkakaisang pamayanan sa ilalim ng isang pinuno o isang obispo noong unang siglo CE. Ang pagkakaroon ng isang obispo ay lumitaw lamang noong ikalawang siglo CE.<sup id="cite_ref-JWOM_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JWOM-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gayunpaman, ang mga talatang <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Galatians%202:7–9&version=nrsv">Galacia 2:7–9</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Romans%2015:16–20&version=nrsv">Roma 15:16–20</a> ay ikinatwiran ng mga Protestante na nagpapatunay na si Pedro ay hindi nangaral sa mga <a href="/wiki/Hentil" title="Hentil">hentil</a> dahil siya ay itinakdang mangaral sa mga Hudyo. Si <a href="/wiki/Apostol_Pablo" title="Apostol Pablo">Apostol Pablo</a> ay naglayag sa Roma(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mga+&version=28:16,30-31">Mga Gawa</a><span style="color:red">*</span>) ngunit hindi binanggit ang presensiya ni Pedro sa kanyang mga inaangking sulat mula sa Roma at <a href="/wiki/Sulat_sa_mga_taga-Roma" title="Sulat sa mga taga-Roma">para sa Roma</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Romans%2016&version=nrsv">Roma 16</a>. Noong 2009, isinaad ni Otto Zwierlein na "<i>walang isang piraso ng maasahang ebidensiyang pampanitikan at wala ring ebidensiyang arkeolohikal na si Pedro ay kailanman nasa Roma</i>".<sup id="cite_ref-Zwierlein_review_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zwierlein_review-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang isang pangunahing debate sa pagitan ng mga Romano Katoliko at Protestante sa primasiya ng papang Romano ay nakasentro sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Matthew%2016:18&version=nrsv">Mateo 16:18</a> kung saan sinabi ni <a href="/wiki/Hesus" title="Hesus">Hesus</a> kay Pedro na: "<i>At sinasabi ko rin sa iyo: Ikaw ay Pedro. Sa ibabaw ng batong ito ay itatayo ko ang aking iglesiya. Hindi makakapanaig sa kaniya ang tarangkahan ng Hades.</i>" Ang talatang ito ay pinapakahulugan ng mga Romano Katoliko na sinasabi ni Hesus na itatag ang kanyang simbahan kay Pedro. Dahil dito, kanilang inaangkin na si Pedro ang <i>unang</i> papa ng Simbahang Katoliko Romano. Gayunpaman, ang unang indibidwal na ginamitan ng pamagat na "<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Papa</a>" sa Simbahang Katoliko Romano ay si <a href="/wiki/Papa_Marcelino" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Marcelino">Papa Marcelino</a> (namatay noong 304) at ang unang obispo ng Roma na pinaniniwalaan ng ilan na kumuha ng pamagat na "<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Papa</a>" ay si <a href="/wiki/Papa_Siricio" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Siricio">Papa Siricio</a>(384-399 CE). Inaangkin na rin ng mga teologong Romano Katoliko na si Pedro ang ginawang pastol ng apostolikong kawan sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=John%2021:15–19&version=nrsv">Juan 21:15–19</a> at nagpapalakas ng mga kapatid(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Luke%2022:31–32&version=nrsv">Lucas 22:31–32</a>). </p><p>Sa Griyego ng <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Matthew%2016:18&version=nrsv">Mateo 16:18</a> na pinaniniwalaang orihinal na wika ng Bagong Tipan, ang pangalang ibinigay ni Hesus kay Simon ay <i>petros</i> ngunit kanyang tinukoy ang "bato(rock)" bilang <i>petra</i>. Ayon sa ilang skolar, may pagtatangi sa pagitan ng dalawang mga salitang petra at petros na ang petra ay "bato(rock)" samantalang ang petros ay maliit na bato(pebble). Pinapakahulugan ng mga Protestante na ang "<i>batong ito</i>" ay hindi si Pedro kundi sa konpesyon ng pananampalataya ni Pedro sa mga nakaraang talata at kaya ay hindi naghahayag ng primasiya ni Pedro kundi ay naghahayag na itatayo ni Hesus ang kanyang simbahan sa pundasyon ng pahayag at konpesyon ng pananamapalataya ni Pedro na si Hesus ang Kristo. Ang pananaw na ito ang pananaw ng ilang mga ama ng simbahan gaya ni Juan Crisostomo. Gayunpaman, ang interpretasyong ito ay itinatakwil ng ilang mga skolar na Protestante gaya nina Blomberg at Carson na naniniwalang ang bato ay si Pedro. Ang ilang mga Protestante ay naniniwalang ang "batong ito" ay tumutukoy kay <a href="/wiki/Hesus" title="Hesus">Hesus</a> bilang reperensiya sa <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ng_Deuteronomio" class="mw-redirect" title="Aklat ng Deuteronomio">Aklat ng Deuteronomio</a> 32:3-4, "<i>Ang <a href="/wiki/Diyos" title="Diyos">diyos</a>...ang bato(rock), ang kanyang gawa ay sakdal</i>" na kanila ring sinusuportahan ng mga talatang <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=1%20Corinthians%203:11&version=nrsv">1 Corinto 3:11,10:4</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Ephesians%202:20&version=nrsv">Efeso 2:20</a>, at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=1%20Peter%202:4–8&version=nrsv">1 Pedro 2:4–8</a>. Ang <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Ephesians%202:20&version=nrsv">Efeso 2:20</a> ay nagsasaad na ang <i>mga apostol</i> ang saligan at hindi lamang ang <i>isang</i> apostol. Ayon sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Galatians%202:7&version=nrsv">Galacia 2:7</a>, ang pagkakatiwala ng pangangaral ni Pablo ng ebanghelyo sa mga <a href="/wiki/Hentil" title="Hentil">hentil</a> ay gaya ng kay Pedro sa mga Hudyo na nagpapahiwatig si Pedro ay hindi higit kay Pablo. Ayon sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Matthew%2019:28&version=nrsv">Mateo 19:28</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Revelation%2021:14&version=nrsv">Pahayag 21:14</a>, ang 12 apostol ay uupo sa 12 trono upang hukuman ang labindalawang lipi ng Israel. Ayon sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Luke%2022:24–29&version=nrsv">Lucas 22:24–29</a>, "<i>Nagkaroon ng pagtatalo sa kanila kung sino sa kanila ang ituturing na pinakadakila. Sinabi ni Hesus sa kanila: Ang mga hari ng mga <a href="/wiki/Hentil" title="Hentil">hentil</a> ay naghahari sa kanila. Ang mga namamahala sa kanila ay tinatawag na tagagawa ng mabuti. Ngunit hindi gayon sa inyo. Ang pinakadakila sa inyo ay matulad sa pinakabata. Siya na tagapanguna ay matulad sa tagapaglingkod. Ito ay sapagkat sino nga ba ang higit na dakila, ang nakadulog ba o ang naglilingkod? Hindi ba ang higit na dakila ay ang nakadulog? Ngunit ako na nasa kalagitnaan ninyo ay tulad sa naglilingkod. Kayo iyong mga kasama kong nagpatuloy sa aking mga pagsubok. Ang aking Ama ay naglaan para sa akin ng isang paghahari. Ganito rin ang paglaan ko ng isang paghahari para sa inyo. Inilaan ko ito upang kayo ay makakain at makainom sa aking dulang sa aking paghahari. Inilaan ko ito upang kayo ay makaupo sa mga trono na hinahatulan ang labindalawang lipi ni Israel</i>". Ayon sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Matthew%2023:8–11&version=nrsv">Mateo 23:8–11</a>, "<i>Huwag kayong patawag sa mga tao na guro sapagkat iisa ang inyong pinuno, si Cristo, at kayong lahat ay magkakapatid. Huwag ninyong tawaging ama ang sinuman dito sa lupa sapagkat iisa ang inyong Ama na nasa langit. Huwag kayong patawag na mga pinuno sapagkat iisa ang inyong pinuno, si Cristo. Ngunit ang higit na dakila sa inyo ay magiging tagapaglingkod ninyo. Ang sinumang magtataas ng kaniyang sarili ay ibababa at ang sinumang magpapakumbaba sa kaniyang sarili ay itataas</i>". Ayon sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=John%2020:19–23&version=nrsv">Juan 20:19–23</a>, ang pagpapatawad ng mga kasalanan ay ipinagkaloob sa 11 mga apostol. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/200px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/300px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/400px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a><figcaption>Emblem ng Papa ng Simbahang Katoliko Romano. Ang nakakrus na mga susi sa emblem ng <a href="/wiki/Kapapahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kapapahan">kapapahan</a> ng Simbahang Katoliko Romano ay sumisimbolo sa mga susi ng langit na ipinagkatiwala kay <a href="/wiki/Simon_Pedro" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon Pedro">Simon Pedro</a> ayon sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Matthew%2016:18–19&version=nrsv">Mateo 16:18–19</a>. Ang mga susi ay ginto at pilak na sumisimbolo sa kapangyarihan ng pagkakalag at pagtatali. Ang tripleng korona ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiara_ng_papa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiara ng papa (hindi pa naisusulat)">tiara ng papa</a> ay kumakatawan sa tatlong mga gampanin ng papang Romano Katoliko bilang "supemang pastor", "supremang guro" at "supremang <a href="/wiki/Saserdote" class="mw-redirect" title="Saserdote">saserdote</a>(pari)". Ang gintong krus sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monde (hindi pa naisusulat)">monde</a>(globo) na nasa itaas ng tiara ay sumisimbolo sa soberanya ni <a href="/wiki/Hesus" title="Hesus">Hesus</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Inaangkin ng mga hindi-Romano Katoliko na ang mga susi sa kalangitan na pagkakaloob ng pagtatali at pagkakalag sa lupa sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Matthew%2016:19&version=nrsv">Mateo 16:19</a> ay hindi lamang ibinigay kay Pedro kundi sa lahat ng mga apostol na kanilang sinusuportahan ng talatang <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Matthew%2018:18–20&version=nrsv">Mateo 18:18–20</a>. Ang interpretasyong ito ang pananaw ng maraming mga ama ng simbahan gaya nina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tertulliano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tertulliano (hindi pa naisusulat)">Tertulliano</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilary_ng_Poitiers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hilary ng Poitiers (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hilary ng Poitiers</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Juan_Crisostomo" title="Juan Crisostomo">Juan Crisostomo</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Augustine" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustine">Augustine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ayon sa mga Katoliko, ang ginamit na Griyeong soi(iyo) ay singular na tumutukoy lamang kay Pedro. Ang <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Matthew%2016:18&version=nrsv">Mateo 16:18</a> ay gumagamit ng nagdudugtong na Griyegong pariralang kai epi tautee na isinaling "at sa batong ito" na ayon sa mga teologong Romano Katoliko ay nakabatay sa nakaraang sugnay na nagsisilbing magtumbas ng ikalawang batong petra sa unang batong petros. Gayunpaman, ikinatwiran ng mga Protestante na ang patakarang grammar ng mga pang-uri ay dapat umayon sa kaso, kasarian at bilang sa mga pangngalang binabago nito. Kanilang ikinatwiran na ang pagkakaiba sa kasarian ng mga salitang petra(babae) at petros(lalake) ay nagpapatunay na hindi si Pedro ang batong petra. Ikinatwiran ng mga Katoliko na ang patakarang ito ay hindi lumalapat sa mga salitang ito dahil ang parehong mga salita ay mga pangngalan at hindi pang-uri. Tungkol sa interpretasyon ng <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Matthew%2016:18–19&version=nrsv">Mateo 16:18–19</a>, isinulat ni Jaroslav Pelikan na "<i>Gaya ng pag-amin ngayon ng mga skolar na Romano Katoliko, ginamit ito ng sinaunang amang Kristiyano na si <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cipriano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cipriano (hindi pa naisusulat)">Cipriano</a> upang patunayan ang autoridad ng obispo hindi lamang ng obispo ng Roma ngunit ng bawat obispo</i>" na tumutukoy sa gawa ni Maurice Bevenot tungkol kay Cipriano. </p><p>Bagaman sa 12 alagad, si Pedro ang nananaig sa mga unang kabanata ng <a href="/wiki/Mga_Gawa_ng_mga_Apostol" class="mw-redirect" title="Mga Gawa ng mga Apostol">Mga Gawa ng mga Apostol</a>, si <a href="/wiki/Santiago_na_kapatid_ng_Panginoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Santiago na kapatid ng Panginoon">Santiago na kapatid ng Panginoon</a> ay ipinakitang pinuno ng Simbahang Kristiyano sa mga kalaunang kabanata ng Mga Gawa. Ang ilan ay nag-aangkin na mas nanaig sa ranggo si Santiago kesa kay Pedro dahil si Santiago ang huling nagsalita sa <a href="/wiki/Konseho_ng_Herusalem" title="Konseho ng Herusalem">Konseho ng Herusalem</a> sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mga+&version=15:13-21">Mga Gawa</a><span style="color:red">*</span> na nagmumungkahing ito ang huling pagpapasya na pinagkasunduan ng lahat. Ang katusuan rin ni Santiago ay sinunod sa lahat ng mga Kristiyano sa Antioch na nagpapahiwatig na ang autoridad ni Santiago ay lagpas sa Herusalem. Gayundin, binanggit ni <a href="/wiki/Apostol_Pablo" title="Apostol Pablo">Apostol Pablo</a> si Santiago bago kay Pedro at Juan nang tawagin ni Pablo ang mga ito na "<i>mga haligi ng simbahan</i>" sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Galatians%202:9&version=nrsv">Galacia 2:9</a>. Ayon sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Galatians%202:11–13&version=nrsv">Galacia 2:11–13</a>, sinunod ni Pedro ang kautusan ni Santiago na lumayo sa mga <a href="/wiki/Hentil" title="Hentil">hentil</a> at hindi lamang si Pedro kundi pati ang kasamang misyonaryo ni Pablong si Barnabas gayundin ang lahat ng mga Hudyo. Gayunpaman, ayon sa mga teologong Romano Katoliko, ang mga talatang <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mga+&version=12:12-17">Mga Gawa</a><span style="color:red">*</span> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Galatians%201:18–19&version=nrsv">Galacia 1:18–19</a> ay nagpapahiwatig na si Pedro ang pinuno ng simbahang Kristiyano at si Pedro ang humirang kay Santiago na pinuno nang siya ay lumisan sa Herusalem. Gayunpaman, ayon sa mga hindi naniniwala sa interpretasyong ito ng Romano Katoliko, kung ang pagkakahirang kay Santiago ay kinailangan sa paglisan ni Pedro sa Herusalem, bakit hindi kinilala si Pedro na pinuno sa <a href="/wiki/Konseho_ng_Herusalem" title="Konseho ng Herusalem">Konseho ng Herusalem</a> sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mga+&version=15">Mga Gawa</a><span style="color:red">*</span>. Si Santiago ay nanatiling nasa papel ng pinuno kahit sa presensiya ni Pedro sa Konseho ng Herusalem sa Mga Gawa 15. Ayon sa propesor na si John Painter, mas malamang na ang talata ay nagsasaad na si Pedro ay nag-uulat lamang ng kanyang mga gawain sa kanyang pinunong si Santiago. Ang Galacia 1:18-19 ay hindi malinaw at maaaring pakahulugan upang suportahan ang parehong pananaw na si Santiago o Pedro ang pinuno ng Simbahang Kristiyano sa Herusalem. Gayunpaman, ang katotohanang si Santiago ay binanggit maliban sa <i>iba</i> pang mga apostol ay nagpapakitang si Santiago ay napakahalaga para kay Pablo. Ayon kay <a href="/wiki/Eusebio_ng_Caesarea" title="Eusebio ng Caesarea">Eusebio ng Caesarea</a>, si Santiago ang unang obispo o patriarka ng Simbahang Kristiyano sa Herusalem. Ikinatwiran rin na ang mga <a href="/wiki/Unang_Pitong_Konsehong_Ekumenikal" class="mw-redirect" title="Unang Pitong Konsehong Ekumenikal">konseho ng simbahan</a> ay hindi tumuring sa mga desisyon ng papa na nagtatali. Ang <a href="/wiki/Ikatlong_Konsehong_Ekumenikal" class="mw-redirect" title="Ikatlong Konsehong Ekumenikal">Ikatlong Konsehong Ekumenikal</a> ay ipinatawag bagaman kinondena ng romanong papa na si <a href="/wiki/Papa_Celestino_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Celestino I">Papa Celestino I</a> si <a href="/wiki/Nestoryo" class="mw-redirect" title="Nestoryo">Nestoryo</a> bilang <a href="/wiki/Heretiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Heretiko">heretiko</a> na ikinatwiran ni Whelton na nagpapakitang hindi itinuring ng konseho ang kondemnasyon ng papang Romano bilang depinitibo. .<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ayon sa mga sumasalungat sa doktrinang ito, walang isang konsehong ekumenikal ang ipinatawag ng papa ng Roma. Ang lahat ng mga konsehong ekumenikal ay ipinatawag ng mga Emperador na <a href="/wiki/Bizantino" class="mw-redirect" title="Bizantino">Bizantino</a>. Kung ang katuruan ng primasiya ng papang Romano ang bumuo ng bahagi ng Tradisyong Banal, ang gayong kapangyarihan ng papang Romano ay sasanayin upang lutasin ang mga alitan sa sinaunang kasaysayan ng Simbahang Kristiyano. Ang pangkalahatang konseho ay maaari ring manaig sa desisyon ng mga papang Romano. Ang pagsalungat sa mga kautusan ng papang Romano ay hindi rin limitado sa mga nakaraang siglo. Ang isang mahusay na kilalang halimbawa ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Society_of_St._Pius_X&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Society of St. Pius X (hindi pa naisusulat)">Society of St. Pius X</a> na kumikilala ng primasiya ng papang Romano<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ngunit tumangging tumanggap sa mga kautusan ng papa tungkol sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liturhiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liturhiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">liturhiya</a>. Noong 2005, ang Romano Katolikong propesor na <a href="/wiki/Hesuita" class="mw-redirect" title="Hesuita">Hesuitang</a> si John J. Paris ay nagbalewala sa kautusan ng papa bilang nagkukulang sa autoridad.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Noong 2012, sa okasyon ng ika-50 anibersaryo ng pagbubukas ng Ikalawang Konsehong Vatikano, ang 60 prominenteng mga teologong Romano Katoliko ay naglimbag ng isang opisyal na deklarasyon na nagsasaad na ang kapapahan sa kasalukuyan ay lumalagpas sa autoridad nito.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viva_il_Papa!"><span id="Viva_il_Papa.21"></span><i>Viva il Papa!</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Viva il Papa!" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Viva il Papa!"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nangangahulugan ang pariralang <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Italyano" title="Wikang Italyano">Italyanong</a> <i>Viva il Papa!</i> ng “Mabuhay ang Papa!” Ito ay ang karaniwang sigaw ng mga debotong Katoliko matapos na makalabas ang papa sa ospital o kapag nagpapakita ito sa madla. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_pagtutol_sa_kapapahan_ng_Simbahang_Katoliko_Romano">Mga pagtutol sa kapapahan ng Simbahang Katoliko Romano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga pagtutol sa kapapahan ng Simbahang Katoliko Romano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Mga pagtutol sa kapapahan ng Simbahang Katoliko Romano"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang ibang mga tradisyonal na simbahang Kristiyano(<a href="/wiki/Asiryong_Simbahan_ng_Silangan" title="Asiryong Simbahan ng Silangan">Asiryong Simbahan ng Silangan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silangang_Ortodokso" class="mw-redirect" title="Silangang Ortodokso">Silangang Ortodokso</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbahang_Lumang_Katoliko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simbahang Lumang Katoliko (hindi pa naisusulat)">Simbahang Lumang Katoliko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Komunyong_Anglikano" title="Komunyong Anglikano">Komunyong Anglikano</a>, at iba pa) ay tumatanggap sa doktrina ng <a href="/wiki/Paghaliling_apostoliko" title="Paghaliling apostoliko">paghaliling apostoliko</a> at ibat ibang mga saklaw ang mga pag-aankin ng papa sa primasiya ng karangalan samantalang pangkalahatang tumatakwil na ang papang Romano Katoliko ang kahalili ni Pedro sa anumang walang katulad na kahulugan na hindi totoo para sa anumang ibang mga obispo ng Kristiyanismo. Hindi nakikita ng mga simbahang ito ang saligan sa mga pag-aangkin ng Romano Katliko ng pangkalahatan o unibersal na agarang huridiksiyon o sa mga pag-aangkin ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inpalibilidad_ng_papa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inpalibilidad ng papa (hindi pa naisusulat)">inpalibilidad ng papa</a>. Ang ilan sa mga simbahang ay tumatawag sa gayong mga pag-aangkin bilang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultramontanismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultramontanismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">ultramontanismo</a>. Ang iba pang iba ibang mga pangkat na Kristiyano ay may iba ibang mga pagtutuol sa kapapahan ng Romano Katoliko mula sa simpleng hindi pagtanggap sa pag-aangkin ng autoridad ng papa bilang lehitimo at balido hanggang sa paniniwala sa interpretasyong ang papa ng Simbahang Katoliko Romano ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antikristo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antikristo (hindi pa naisusulat)">antikristo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tao_ng_kasalanan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tao ng kasalanan (hindi pa naisusulat)">tao ng kasalanan</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=2%20Thessalonians%202:3–4&version=nrsv">2 Tesalonica 2:3–4</a>) at <a href="/wiki/Bilang_ng_Halimaw" title="Bilang ng Halimaw">Halimaw ng Aklat ng Pahayag</a> gaya nina <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Calvin" title="John Calvin">John Calvin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Cranmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Cranmer (hindi pa naisusulat)">Thomas Cranmer</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Thomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Thomas (hindi pa naisusulat)">John Thomas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Knox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Knox (hindi pa naisusulat)">John Knox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cotton_Mather" title="Cotton Mather">Cotton Mather</a>, mga <a href="/wiki/Adbentista" class="mw-redirect" title="Adbentista">adbentista</a> at iba pa. Kanilang inaangkin na ang <a href="/wiki/Vicarius_Filii_Dei" title="Vicarius Filii Dei">Vicarius Filii Dei</a> na kanilang inaangkin nasa tiara ng papa at isang pamagat ng papa ay may kabuuang 666. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tingnan_din">Tingnan din</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Tingnan din" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Tingnan din"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kronolohikong_tala_ng_mga_Papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kronolohikong tala ng mga Papa">Kronolohikong tala ng mga Papa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habemvs_papam" title="Habemvs papam">Habemvs papam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_(titulo)" title="Papa (titulo)">Papa (titulo)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sanggunian">Mga sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-JETE-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-JETE_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2132731">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFEnglish1977" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Leo_James_English" title="Leo James English">English, Leo James</a> (1977). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Kinakailangan ng malayang pagrehistro"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tagalogenglishdi00leoj/">"Pontipise, <i>pontiff</i>, <i>pope</i>"</a></span>. <i>Tagalog-English Dictionary</i> (sa wikang Ingles). Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/9710810731" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/9710810731"><bdi>9710810731</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Pontipise%2C+pontiff%2C+pope&rft.btitle=Tagalog-English+Dictionary&rft.pub=Congregation+of+the+Most+Holy+Redeemer&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=9710810731&rft.aulast=English&rft.aufirst=Leo+James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftagalogenglishdi00leoj%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APapa" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_ensiklopedya" class="mw-redirect" title="Padron:Cite ensiklopedya">cite ensiklopedya</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=en&q=Elwell+%22term+pappa%22">Walter A. Elwell, <i>Evangelical Dictionary of Theology</i> (Baker Academic 2001 ISBN 9780801020759), p. 888</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=en&q=Greer+Lewis+%22any+bishop+or%22">Thomas H. Greer, Gavin Lewis, <i>A Brief History of the Western World</i> (Cengage Learning 2004 ISBN 9780534642365), p. 172</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=en&q=Mazza+%22synonymous+with+bishop%22">Enrico Mazza, <i>The Eucharistic Prayers of the Roman Rite</i> (Liturgical Press 2004 ISBN 9780814660782), p. 63</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=en&q=O%27Malley+%22term+was+applied+to+all+bishops%22">John W. O'Malley, <i>A History of the Popes</i> (Government Institutes 2009 ISBN 9781580512275), p. xv</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=en&q=Schatz+%22number+of+individual+bishops%22">Klaus Schatz, <i>Papal Primacy</i> (Liturgical Press 1996 ISBN 9780814655221), pp. 28-29</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eusebius, Historia Ecclesiastica Book VII, chapter 7.7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ODCC:Pope-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ODCC:Pope_8-0">8.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ODCC:Pope_8-1">8.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ODCC:Pope_8-2">8.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford University Press (hindi pa naisusulat)">Oxford University Press</a> 2005 <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/9780192802903" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-280290-3</a>), article <i>Pope</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">McBrien, Richard P. Lives of the Popes: The Pontiffs from St. Peter to Benedict XVI. Harper, San Francisco, 2005 updated ed., p.25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-s369-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-s369_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Spielvogel, 2008, p. 369.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a>. September 2003. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/00323182?single=1&query_type=word&queryword=nepotism&first=1&max_to_show=10">Nepotism</a>"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d193-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-d193_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Duffy, 2006, p. 193.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-s368-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-s368_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Spielvogel, 2008, p. 368.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d190-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-d190_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Duffy, 2006, p. 190.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d194-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-d194_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Duffy, 2006, p. 194.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Duffy, 2006, p. 206.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kasper2006-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kasper2006_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFKasper2006" class="citation book cs1">Kasper, Walter (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=3mxbj99yRaQC&pg=PA188"><i>The Petrine ministry: Catholics and Orthodox in dialogue : academic symposium held at the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity</i></a>. Paulist Press. p. 188. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-8091-4334-4" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-8091-4334-4"><bdi>978-0-8091-4334-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">22 Disyembre</span> 2011</span>. <q>The question of the primacy of the Roman pope has been and remains, together with the question of the Filioque, one of the main causes of separation between the Latin Church and the Orthodox churches and one of the principal obstacles to their union.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Petrine+ministry%3A+Catholics+and+Orthodox+in+dialogue+%3A+academic+symposium+held+at+the+Pontifical+Council+for+Promoting+Christian+Unity&rft.pages=188&rft.pub=Paulist+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-8091-4334-4&rft.aulast=Kasper&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3mxbj99yRaQC%26pg%3DPA188&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APapa" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130731130439/http://vaticaninsider.lastampa.it/en/inquiries-and-interviews/detail/articolo/germania-germany-alemania-8380/">"Ratzinger's Ecumenism between light and shadows"</a>. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vaticaninsider.lastampa.it/en/homepage/inquiries-and-interviews/detail/articolo/germania-germany-alemania-8380/">orihinal</a> noong 2013-07-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2013-01-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ratzinger%E2%80%99s+Ecumenism+between+light+and+shadows&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvaticaninsider.lastampa.it%2Fen%2Fhomepage%2Finquiries-and-interviews%2Fdetail%2Farticolo%2Fgermania-germany-alemania-8380%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APapa" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130731130439/http://vaticaninsider.lastampa.it/en/inquiries-and-interviews/detail/articolo/germania-germany-alemania-8380/">Naka-arkibo</a> 2013-07-31 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&tbo=1&q=meyendorff+%22primacy+is+power%22+&btnG=">John Meyendorff (editor), <i>The Primacy of Peter</i> (St Vladimir's Seminary Press 1995 ISBN 978-0-88141-125-6), p. 165</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG0015/__P2A.HTM">Catechism of the Catholic Church, 882</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Catechism of the Catholic Church, 883</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&tbo=1&q=Granfield+%22official+legal+dogmatic+and+practical%22&btnG=">Patrick Granfield, Peter C. Phan (editors), <i>The Gift of the Church</i> (Liturgical Press 2000 ISBN 978-0-8146-5931-1), pp. 486-488</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615184618/http://catholicplanet.com/TSM/limits-magisterium.htm">"The Limits of the Magisterium"</a>. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholicplanet.com/TSM/limits-magisterium.htm">orihinal</a> noong 2006-06-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2013-01-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Limits+of+the+Magisterium&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholicplanet.com%2FTSM%2Flimits-magisterium.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APapa" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sspx.org/archbishop_lefebvre_daily_quotes/april_2011_quotes.htm">Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre, <i>Open Letter to Confused Catholics</i></a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Mukhang patay ang naunang link since Agosto 2021" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Dead_external_links" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Dead external links">patay na link</a>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Schimmelpfennig, p. 27</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ODS-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ODS_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/search?q=Farmer+%22is+not+explicitly+affirmed%22&btnG=Search+Books&tbm=bks&tbo=1">David Hugh Farmer (editor), <i>The Oxford Dictionary of Saints</i> (Oxford University Press 2004 ISBN 978-0-19-860949-0), art. "Peter (1)"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=93FSZsiM5cAC&pg=PA87&dq=Saint+Peter+in+Rome&hl=en&ei=mhexTsiYGoSmhAe758HQAg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CEMQ6AEwAjhk#v=onepage&q&f=false">Lawrence Boadt, Linda Schapper (editors), <i>The Life of St Paul" (Paulist Press 2008 ISBN 978-0-8091-0519-9), p. 88</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JWOM-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JWOM_28-0">28.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JWOM_28-1">28.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&tbo=1&q=O%27Malley+%22despite+what+Irenaeus%22">John W. O'Malley, <i>A History of the Popes</i> (Rowland & Littlefield 2009 ISBN 978-1-58051-227-5), p. 11</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">We cannot be positive whether this identification of the pope as being the Linus mentioned in II Timothy 4:21, goes back to an ancient and reliable source, or originated later on account of the similarity of the name (Kirsch J.P. Transcribed by Gerard Haffner. Pope St. Linus. The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume IX. Copyright © 1910 by Robert Appleton Company. Online Edition Copyright © 2003 by K. Knight. Nihil Obstat, October 1, 1910. Remy Lafort, Censor. Imprimatur. +John M. Farley, Archbishop of New York).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ALTHOUGH CATHOLIC TRADITION, BEGINNING IN the late second and early third centuries, regards St. Peter as the first bishop of Rome and, therefore, as the first pope, there is no evidence that Peter was involved in the initial establishment of the Christian community in Rome (indeed, what evidence there is would seem to point in the opposite direction) or that he served as Rome's first bishop. Not until the pontificate of St. Pius I in the middle of the second century (ca. 142-ca. 155) did the Roman Church have a monoepiscopal structure of government (one bishop as pastoral leader of a diocese). Those who Catholic tradition lists as Peter's immediate successors (Linus, Anacletus, Clement, et al.) did not function as the one bishop of Rome (McBrien, Richard P. Lives of the Popes: The Pontiffs from St. Peter to Benedict XVI. Harper, San Francisco, 2005 updated ed., p.25).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Christian community at Rome well into the second century operated as a collection of separate communites without any central structure...Rome was a constellation of house churches, independent of one another, each of which was loosely governed by an elder. The communities thus basically followed the pattern of the Jewish synagogues out of which they developed. (O'Malley JW. A History of the Popes. Sheed & Ward, 2009, p. 11)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zwierlein_review-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Zwierlein_review_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pieter_Willem_van_der_Horst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pieter Willem van der Horst (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pieter Willem van der Horst</a>, review of Otto Zwierlein, <i>Petrus in Rom: die literarischen Zeugnisse. Mit einer kritischen Edition der Martyrien des Petrus und Paulus auf neuer handschriftlicher Grundlage</i>, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2009, in <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bryn_Mawr_Classical_Review&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bryn Mawr Classical Review (hindi pa naisusulat)">Bryn Mawr Classical Review</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2010/2010-03-25.html">2010.03.25</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Dunn_(theologian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Dunn (theologian) (hindi pa naisusulat)">James Dunn</a>, review of Zwierlein 2009, in <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Review_of_Biblical_Literature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Review of Biblical Literature (hindi pa naisusulat)">Review of Biblical Literature</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bookreviews.org/bookdetail.asp?TitleId=7189">2010</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/1582585/St-Peter-was-not-the-first-Pope-and-never-went-to-Rome-claims-Channel-4.html">http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/1582585/St-Peter-was-not-the-first-Pope-and-never-went-to-Rome-claims-Channel-4.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"What, now, (has this to do) with the Church, and) your (church), indeed, Psychic? For, in accordance with the person of Peter, it is to spiritual men that this power will correspondently appertain, either to an apostle or else to a prophet." <i>On Modesty</i>. Book VII. Chapter XXI</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"This faith it is which is the foundation of the Church; through this faith the gates of hell cannot prevail against her. This is the faith which has the keys of the kingdom of heaven. Whatsoever this faith shall have loosed or bound on earth shall be loosed or bound in heaven. This faith is the Father's gift by revelation; even the knowledge that we must not imagine a false Christ, a creature made out of nothing, but must confess Him the Son of God, truly possessed of the Divine nature."<i>On the Trinity</i>. Book VI.37</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"For (<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_the_Apostle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John the Apostle (hindi pa naisusulat)">John</a>) the Son of thunder, the beloved of Christ, the pillar of the Churches throughout the world, who holds the keys of heaven, who drank the cup of Christ, and was baptized with His baptism, who lay upon his Master’s bosom, with much confidence, this man now comes forward to us now"<i>Homilies on the Gospel of John.</i> Preface to Homily 1.1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"He has given, therefore, the keys to His Church, that whatsoever it should bind on earth might be bound in heaven, and whatsoever it should loose on earth might be, loosed in heaven; that is to say, that whosoever in the Church should not believe that his sins are remitted, they should not be remitted to him; but that whosoever should believe and should repent, and turn from his sins, should be saved by the same faith and repentance on the ground of which he is received into the bosom of the Church. For he who does not believe that his sins can be pardoned, falls into despair, and becomes worse as if no greater good remained for him than to be evil, when he has ceased to have faith in the results of his own repentance."<i>On Christian Doctrine</i> Book I. Chapter 18.17 The Keys Given to the Church.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"...Peter, the first of the apostles, receive the keys of the kingdom of heaven for the binding and loosing of sins; and for the same congregation of saints, in reference to the perfect repose in the bosom of that mysterious life to come did the evangelist John recline on the breast of Christ. For it is not the former alone but the whole Church, that bindeth and looseth sins; nor did the latter alone drink at the fountain of the Lord's breast, to emit again in preaching, of the Word in the beginning, God with God, and those other sublime truths regarding the divinity of Christ, and the Trinity and Unity of the whole Godhead."<i>On the Gospel of John</i>. Tractate CXXIV.7 Abbé Guettée (1866). <i>The Papacy: Its Historic Origin and Primitive Relations with the Eastern Churches</i>, (Minos Publishing; NY), p.175</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"...the keys that were given to the Church..." <i>A Treatise Concerning the Correction of the Donatists.</i> Chapter 10.45</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"How the Church? Why, to her it was said, "To thee I will give the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatsoever thou shall loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven, and whatsoever thou shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven."<i>Ten Homilies on the First Epistle of John</i>. Homily X.10 cited in Whelton, M., (1998) Two Paths: Papal Monarchy - Collegial Tradition, (Regina Orthodox Press; Salisbury, MA), p28</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Ibid.</i>, p153.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Whelton, M., (1998) Two Paths: Papal Monarchy - Collegial Tradition, (Regina Orthodox Press; Salisbury, MA), p.59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120513082526/http://www.dici.org/en/documents/a-statement-of-reservations-concerning-the-impending-beatification-of-pope-john-paul-ii/">"A Statement of Reservations Concerning the Impending Beatification of Pope John Paul II"</a>. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dici.org/en/documents/a-statement-of-reservations-concerning-the-impending-beatification-of-pope-john-paul-ii/">orihinal</a> noong 2012-05-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2013-01-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Statement+of+Reservations+Concerning+the+Impending+Beatification+of+Pope+John+Paul+II&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dici.org%2Fen%2Fdocuments%2Fa-statement-of-reservations-concerning-the-impending-beatification-of-pope-john-paul-ii%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APapa" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120513082526/http://www.dici.org/en/documents/a-statement-of-reservations-concerning-the-impending-beatification-of-pope-john-paul-ii/">Naka-arkibo</a> 2012-05-13 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/view.cfm?recnum=6635">Patrick J. Reilly, "Teaching Euthanasia" (Catholic Culture)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.churchauthority.org/index.asp">the JUBILEE DECLARATION, 11 October 2012</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2023235">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mga_papa_ng_Simbahang_Katolika" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1843287"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-tingnan"><a href="/wiki/Padron:Popes" title="Padron:Popes"><abbr title="Tingnan ang padron">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-usapan"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usapang_padron:Popes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usapang padron:Popes (hindi pa naisusulat)"><abbr title="Pag-usapan ang padron">u</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-baguhin"><a class="external text" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Padron:Popes&action=edit"><abbr title="Baguhin ang padron">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mga_papa_ng_Simbahang_Katolika" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mga papa</a> ng <a href="/wiki/Simbahang_Katolika" class="mw-redirect" title="Simbahang Katolika">Simbahang Katolika</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ika-1 hanggang ika-4 na siglo CE</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Pedro" title="San Pedro">Pedro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Linus" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Linus">Linus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Anacleto" title="Papa Anacleto">Anacleto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Clemente_I" title="Papa Clemente I">Clemente I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Evaristo" title="Papa Evaristo">Evaristo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Alejandro_I" title="Papa Alejandro I">Alejandro I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Sixto_I" title="Papa Sixto I">Sixto I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Telesforo" title="Papa Telesforo">Telesforo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Higinio" title="Papa Higinio">Higinio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_P%C3%ADo_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Pío I">Pío I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Aniceto" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Aniceto">Aniceto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Sotero" title="Papa Sotero">Soterp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Eleuterio" title="Papa Eleuterio">Eleuterio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_V%C3%ADctor_I" title="Papa Víctor I">Víctor I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Ceferino" title="Papa Ceferino">Ceferino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Calixto_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Calixto I">Calixto I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Urbano_I" title="Papa Urbano I">Urbano I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Ponciano" title="Papa Ponciano">Ponciano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Antero" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Antero">Antero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Fabi%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Fabián">Fabián</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Cornelio" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Cornelio">Cornelio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Lucio_I" title="Papa Lucio I">Lucio I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Esteban_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Esteban I">Esteban I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Sixto_II" title="Papa Sixto II">Sixto II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Dionisio" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Dionisio">Dionisio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_F%C3%A9lix_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Félix I">Félix I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Eutiquiano" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Eutiquiano">Eutiquiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Cayo" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Cayo">Cayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Marcelino" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Marcelino">Marcelino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Marcelo_I" title="Papa Marcelo I">Marcelo I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Eusebio" title="Papa Eusebio">Eusebio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Melqu%C3%ADades" title="Papa Melquíades">Melquíades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Silvestre_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Silvestre I">Silvestre I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Marcos" title="Papa Marcos">Marcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Julio_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Julio I">Julio I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Liberio" title="Papa Liberio">Liberio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_D%C3%A1maso_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Dámaso I">Dámaso I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Siricio" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Siricio">Siricio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Anastasio_I" title="Papa Anastasio I">Anastasio I</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Gesupietrochiave.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Christ giving the Keys of Heaven to Pedro"><img alt="Christ giving the Keys of Heaven to Pedro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Gesupietrochiave.jpg/125px-Gesupietrochiave.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Gesupietrochiave.jpg/188px-Gesupietrochiave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Gesupietrochiave.jpg/250px-Gesupietrochiave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ika-5 hanggang ika-8 na siglo CE</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocencio_I" title="Papa Inocencio I">Inocencio I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Z%C3%B3simo" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Zósimo">Zósimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifacio_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Bonifacio I">Bonifacio I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Celestino_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Celestino I">Celestino I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Sixto_III" title="Papa Sixto III">Sixto III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Leo_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Leo I">Leo I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Hilario" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Hilario">Hilario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Simplicio" title="Papa Simplicio">Simplicio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_F%C3%A9lix_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Félix III">Félix III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Gelasio_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Gelasio I">Gelasio I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Anastasio_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Anastasio II">Anastasio II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_S%C3%ADmaco" title="Papa Símaco">Símaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Hormisdas" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Hormisdas">Hormisdas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Juan_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Juan I">Juan I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_F%C3%A9lix_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Félix IV">Félix IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifacio_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Bonifacio II">Bonifacio II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Juan_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Juan II">Juan II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Agapito_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Agapito I">Agapito I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Silverius" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Silverius">Silverius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Vigilius" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Vigilius">Vigilius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Pelagio_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Pelagio I">Pelagio I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Juan_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Juan III">Juan III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedicto_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Benedicto I">Benedicto I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Pelagio_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Pelagio II">Pelagio II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Gregorio_I" title="Papa Gregorio I">Gregorio I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Sabinian" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Sabinian">Sabinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifacio_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Bonifacio III">Bonifacio III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifacio_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Bonifacio IV">Bonifacio IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Adeodato_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Adeodato I">Adeodato I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifacio_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Bonifacio V">Bonifacio V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Honorio_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Honorio I">Honorio I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Severino" title="Papa Severino">Severino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Juan_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Juan IV">Juan IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Teodoro_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Teodoro I">Teodoro I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Mart%C3%ADn_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Martín I">Martín I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Eugenio_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Eugenio I">Eugenio I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Vitaliano" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Vitaliano">Vitaliano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Adeodato_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Adeodato II">Adeodato II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Donus" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Donus">Donus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Agat%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Agatón">Agatón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Leo_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Leo II">Leo II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedicto_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Benedicto II">Benedicto II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Juan_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Juan V">Juan V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Con%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Conón">Conón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Sergio_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Sergio I">Sergio I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Juan_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Juan VI">Juan VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Juan_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Juan VII">Juan VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Sisino" title="Papa Sisino">Sisino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Constantino" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Constantino">Constantino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Gregorio_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Gregorio II">Gregorio II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Gregorio_III" title="Papa Gregorio III">Gregorio III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Zacarias" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Zacarias">Zacarias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Esteban_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Esteban II">Esteban II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Pablo_I" title="Papa Pablo I">Pablo I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Esteban_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Esteban III">Esteban III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Adriano_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Adriano I">Adriano I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Leo_III" title="Papa Leo III">Leo III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ika-9 hanggang ika-12 na siglo CE</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Esteban_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Esteban IV">Esteban IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Pascual_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Pascual I">Pascual I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Eugenio_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Eugenio II">Eugenio II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Valentino" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Valentino">Valentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Gregorio_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Gregorio IV">Gregorio IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Sergio_II" title="Papa Sergio II">Sergio II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Leo_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Leo IV">Leo IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedicto_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Benedicto III">Benedicto III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Nicol%C3%A1s_I" title="Papa Nicolás I">Nicolás I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Adriano_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Adriano II">Adriano II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Juan_VIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Juan VIII">Juan VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Marino_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Marino I">Marino I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Adriano_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Adriano III">Adriano III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Esteban_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Esteban V">Esteban V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Formoso" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Formoso">Formoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifacio_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Bonifacio VI">Bonifacio VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Esteban_VI" title="Papa Esteban VI">Esteban VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Romano" title="Papa Romano">Romano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Teodoro_II" title="Papa Teodoro II">Teodoro II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Juan_IX" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Juan IX">Juan IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedicto_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Benedicto IV">Benedicto IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Leo_V" title="Papa Leo V">Leo V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Sergio_III" title="Papa Sergio III">Sergio III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Anastasio_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Anastasio III">Anastasio III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Lando" title="Papa Lando">Lando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Juan_X" title="Papa Juan X">Juan X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Leo_VI" title="Papa Leo VI">Leo VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Esteban_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Esteban VII">Esteban VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Juan_XI" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Juan XI">Juan XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Leo_VII" title="Papa Leo VII">Leo VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Esteban_VIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Esteban VIII">Esteban VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Marino_II" title="Papa Marino II">Marino II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Agapito_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Agapito II">Agapito II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Juan_XII" title="Papa Juan XII">Juan XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedicto_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Benedicto V">Benedicto V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Leo_VIII" title="Papa Leo VIII">Leo VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Juan_XIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Juan XIII">Juan XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedicto_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Benedicto VI">Benedicto VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedicto_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Benedicto VII">Benedicto VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Juan_XIV" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Juan XIV">Juan XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Juan_XV" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Juan XV">Juan XV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Gregorio_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Gregorio V">Gregorio V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Silvestre_II" title="Papa Silvestre II">Silvestre II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Juan_XVII" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Juan XVII">Juan XVII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Juan_XVIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Juan XVIII">Juan XVIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Sergio_IV" title="Papa Sergio IV">Sergio IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedicto_VIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Benedicto VIII">Benedicto VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Juan_XIX" title="Papa Juan XIX">Juan XIX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedicto_IX" title="Papa Benedicto IX">Benedicto IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Silvestre_III" title="Papa Silvestre III">Silvestre III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Gregorio_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Gregorio VI">Gregorio VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Clemente_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Clemente II">Clemente II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_D%C3%A1maso_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Dámaso II">Dámaso II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Leo_IX" title="Papa Leo IX">Leo IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_V%C3%ADctor_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Víctor II">Víctor II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Esteban_IX" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Esteban IX">Esteban IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Nicol%C3%A1s_II" title="Papa Nicolás II">Nicolás II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Alejandro_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Alejandro II">Alejandro II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Gregorio_VII" title="Papa Gregorio VII">Gregorio VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_V%C3%ADctor_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Víctor III">Víctor III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Urbano_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Urbano II">Urbano II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Pascual_II" title="Papa Pascual II">Pascual II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Gelasio_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Gelasio II">Gelasio II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Calixto_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Calixto II">Calixto II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Honorio_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Honorio II">Honorio II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocencio_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Inocencio II">Inocencio II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Celestino_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Celestino II">Celestino II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Lucio_II" title="Papa Lucio II">Lucio II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Eugenio_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Eugenio III">Eugenio III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Anastasio_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Anastasio IV">Anastasio IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Adriano_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Adriano IV">Adriano IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Alejandro_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Alejandro III">Alejandro III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Lucio_III" title="Papa Lucio III">Lucio III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Urbano_III" title="Papa Urbano III">Urbano III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Gregorio_VIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Gregorio VIII">Gregorio VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Clemente_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Clemente III">Clemente III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Celestino_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Celestino III">Celestino III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocencio_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Inocencio III">Inocencio III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ika-13 hanggang ika-16 na siglo CE</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Honorio_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Honorio III">Honorio III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Gregorio_IX" title="Papa Gregorio IX">Gregorio IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Celestino_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Celestino IV">Celestino IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocencio_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Inocencio IV">Inocencio IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Alejandro_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Alejandro IV">Alejandro IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Urbano_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Urbano IV">Urbano IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Clemente_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Clemente IV">Clemente IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Gregorio_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Gregorio X">Gregorio X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocencio_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Inocencio V">Inocencio V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Adriano_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Adriano V">Adriano V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Juan_XXI" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Juan XXI">Juan XXI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Nicol%C3%A1s_III" title="Papa Nicolás III">Nicolás III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Mart%C3%ADn_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Martín IV">Martín IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Honorio_IV" title="Papa Honorio IV">Honorio IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Nicol%C3%A1s_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Nicolás IV">Nicolás IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Celestino_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Celestino V">Celestino V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifacio_VIII" title="Papa Bonifacio VIII">Bonifacio VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedicto_XI" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Benedicto XI">Benedicto XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Clemente_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Clemente V">Clemente V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Juan_XXII" title="Papa Juan XXII">Juan XXII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedicto_XII" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Benedicto XII">Benedicto XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Clemente_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Clemente VI">Clemente VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocencio_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Inocencio VI">Inocencio VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Urbano_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Urbano V">Urbano V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Gregorio_XI" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Gregorio XI">Gregorio XI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Urbano_VI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papa Urbano VI (hindi pa naisusulat)">Urbano VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifacio_IX" title="Papa Bonifacio IX">Bonifacio IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocencio_VII" title="Papa Inocencio VII">Inocencio VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Gregorio_XII" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Gregorio XII">Gregorio XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Mart%C3%ADn_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Martín V">Martín V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Eugenio_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Eugenio IV">Eugenio IV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Nicol%C3%A1s_V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papa Nicolás V (hindi pa naisusulat)">Nicolás V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Calixto_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Calixto III">Calixto III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_P%C3%ADo_II" title="Papa Pío II">Pío II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Pablo_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Pablo II">Pablo II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Sixto_IV" title="Papa Sixto IV">Sixto IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocencio_VIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Inocencio VIII">Inocencio VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Alejandro_VI" title="Papa Alejandro VI">Alejandro VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_P%C3%ADo_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Pío III">Pío III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Julio_II" title="Papa Julio II">Julio II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Leo_X" title="Papa Leo X">Leo X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Adriano_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Adriano VI">Adriano VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Clemente_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Clemente VII">Clemente VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Pablo_III" title="Papa Pablo III">Pablo III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Julio_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Julio III">Julio III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Marcelo_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papa Marcelo II (hindi pa naisusulat)">Marcelo II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Pablo_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Pablo IV">Pablo IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_P%C3%ADo_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Pío IV">Pío IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_P%C3%ADo_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Pío V">Pío V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Gregorio_XIII" title="Papa Gregorio XIII">Gregorio XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Sixto_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Sixto V">Sixto V</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Urbano_VII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papa Urbano VII (hindi pa naisusulat)">Urbano VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Gregorio_XIV" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Gregorio XIV">Gregorio XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocencio_IX" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Inocencio IX">Inocencio IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Clemente_VIII" title="Papa Clemente VIII">Clemente VIII</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ika-17 siglo hanggang sa kasalukuyan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Leo_XI" title="Papa Leo XI">Leo XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Pablo_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Pablo V">Pablo V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Gregorio_XV" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Gregorio XV">Gregorio XV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Urbano_VIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Urbano VIII">Urbano VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocencio_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Inocencio X">Inocencio X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Alejandro_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Alejandro VII">Alejandro VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Clemente_IX" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Clemente IX">Clemente IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Clemente_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Clemente X">Clemente X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocencio_XI" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Inocencio XI">Inocencio XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Alejandro_VIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Alejandro VIII">Alejandro VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocencio_XII" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Inocencio XII">Inocencio XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Clemente_XI" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Clemente XI">Clemente XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocencio_XIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Inocencio XIII">Inocencio XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedicto_XIII" title="Papa Benedicto XIII">Benedicto XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Clemente_XII" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Clemente XII">Clemente XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedicto_XIV" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Benedicto XIV">Benedicto XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Clemente_XIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Clemente XIII">Clemente XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Clemente_XIV" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Clemente XIV">Clemente XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_P%C3%ADo_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Pío VI">Pío VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_P%C3%ADo_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Pío VII">Pío VII</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Leo_XII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papa Leo XII (hindi pa naisusulat)">Leo XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_P%C3%ADo_VIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Pío VIII">Pío VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Gregorio_XVI" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Gregorio XVI">Gregorio XVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_P%C3%ADo_IX" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Pío IX">Pío IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Leo_XIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Leo XIII">Leo XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_P%C3%ADo_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Pío X">Pío X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedicto_XV" title="Papa Benedicto XV">Benedicto XV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_P%C3%ADo_XI" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Pío XI">Pío XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_P%C3%ADo_XII" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Pío XII">Pío XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Juan_XXIII" title="Papa Juan XXIII">Juan XXIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Pablo_VI" title="Papa Pablo VI">Pablo VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Juan_Pablo_I" title="Papa Juan Pablo I">Juan Pablo I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Juan_Pablo_II" title="Papa Juan Pablo II">Juan Pablo II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedicto_XVI" title="Papa Benedicto XVI">Benedicto XVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Francisco" title="Papa Francisco">Francisco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikipedia book"><img alt="Wikipedia book" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/16px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/24px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/32px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Book:Papas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Book:Papas (hindi pa naisusulat)">Book</a></b></li> <li><b><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kategorya"><img alt="Kategorya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:Papas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorya:Papas (hindi pa naisusulat)">Category</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1160" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Papa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Papa (hindi pa naisusulat)">Papa Portal</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/25px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/38px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/50px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Catholicism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Catholicism (hindi pa naisusulat)">Catholicism Portal</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Papas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Papas">List of Papas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_extant_papal_tombs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of extant papal tombs (hindi pa naisusulat)">Tombs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2023235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1924931"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mga_Antipapa_ng_Simbahang_Katoliko_Romano" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1843287"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-tingnan"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padron:Mga_Antipapa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Padron:Mga Antipapa (hindi pa naisusulat)"><abbr title="Tingnan ang padron">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-usapan"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usapang_padron:Mga_Antipapa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usapang padron:Mga Antipapa (hindi pa naisusulat)"><abbr title="Pag-usapan ang padron">u</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-baguhin"><a class="external text" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Padron:Mga_Antipapa&action=edit"><abbr title="Baguhin ang padron">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mga_Antipapa_ng_Simbahang_Katoliko_Romano" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mga <a href="/wiki/Antipapa" title="Antipapa">Antipapa</a> ng <a href="/wiki/Simbahang_Katoliko_Romano" class="mw-redirect" title="Simbahang Katoliko Romano">Simbahang Katoliko Romano</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hippolytus_of_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Hippolytus of Rome">Hippolytus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipapa_Novatian" class="mw-redirect" title="Antipapa Novatian">Novatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipapa_Felix_II" title="Antipapa Felix II">Felix II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipapa_Ursicinus" title="Antipapa Ursicinus">Ursicinus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antipapa_Eulalius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antipapa Eulalius (hindi pa naisusulat)">Eulalius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antipapa_Laurentius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antipapa Laurentius (hindi pa naisusulat)">Laurentius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipapa_Dioscorus" title="Antipapa Dioscorus">Dioscorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipapa_Theodore" class="mw-redirect" title="Antipapa Theodore">Theodore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipapa_Paschal" class="mw-redirect" title="Antipapa Paschal">Paschal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antipapa_Constantine_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antipapa Constantine II (hindi pa naisusulat)">Constantine II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipapa_Philip" class="mw-redirect" title="Antipapa Philip">Philip</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antipapa_John_VIII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antipapa John VIII (hindi pa naisusulat)">John VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasius_Bibliothecarius" class="mw-redirect" title="Anastasius Bibliothecarius">Anastasius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipapa_Christopher" title="Antipapa Christopher">Christopher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipapa_Boniface_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Antipapa Boniface VII">Boniface VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipapa_John_XVI" class="mw-redirect" title="Antipapa John XVI">John XVI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antipapa_Gregory_VI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antipapa Gregory VI (hindi pa naisusulat)">Gregory VI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antipapa_Benedict_X&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antipapa Benedict X (hindi pa naisusulat)">Benedict X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipapa_Honorius_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Antipapa Honorius II">Honorius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipapa_Clement_III" title="Antipapa Clement III">Clement III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipapa_Theodoric" title="Antipapa Theodoric">Theodoric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipapa_Adalbert" title="Antipapa Adalbert">Adalbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipapa_Sylvester_IV" title="Antipapa Sylvester IV">Sylvester IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipapa_Gregory_VIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Antipapa Gregory VIII">Gregory VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipapa_Celestine_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Antipapa Celestine II">Celestine II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipapa_Anacletus_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Antipapa Anacletus II">Anacletus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipapa_Victor_IV_(1138)" class="mw-redirect" title="Antipapa Victor IV (1138)">Victor IV (1138)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipapa_Victor_IV_(1159%E2%80%931164)" title="Antipapa Victor IV (1159–1164)">Victor IV (1159–1164)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipapa_Paschal_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Antipapa Paschal III">Paschal III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipapa_Callixtus_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Antipapa Callixtus III">Callixtus III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipapa_Innocent_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Antipapa Innocent III">Innocent III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipapa_Nicholas_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Antipapa Nicholas V">Nicholas V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipapa_Clement_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Antipapa Clement VII">Clement VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipapa_Benedicto_XIII" title="Antipapa Benedicto XIII">Benedict XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipapa_Alexander_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Antipapa Alexander V">Alexander V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipapa_John_XXIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Antipapa John XXIII">John XXIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipapa_Clement_VIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Antipapa Clement VIII">Clement VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipapa_Benedicto_XIV" title="Antipapa Benedicto XIV">Benedict XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipapa_Felix_V" title="Antipapa Felix V">Felix V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipapa#Modern_claimants_to_papacy" title="Antipapa">Mga modernong nag-aangkin sa kapapahan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2023235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1924931"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Simbahang_Katoliko" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1843287"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-tingnan"><a href="/wiki/Padron:Katolisismo" title="Padron:Katolisismo"><abbr title="Tingnan ang padron">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-usapan"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usapang_padron:Katolisismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usapang padron:Katolisismo (hindi pa naisusulat)"><abbr title="Pag-usapan ang padron">u</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-baguhin"><a class="external text" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Padron:Katolisismo&action=edit"><abbr title="Baguhin ang padron">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Simbahang_Katoliko" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Simbahang_Katoliko" class="mw-redirect" title="Simbahang Katoliko">Simbahang Katoliko</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Organisasyon, Papasya, Mga Pagtuturo at Kaugaliang Liturhikal</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kasaysayan_ng_Simbahang_Romano_Katoliko" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasaysayan ng Simbahang Romano Katoliko">Kasaysayan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hesus" title="Hesus">Hesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labindalawang_Alagad" title="Labindalawang Alagad">Labindalawang Alagad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maagang_Kristiyanismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Maagang Kristiyanismo">Maagang Kristiyanismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasaysayan_ng_Papasya" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasaysayan ng Papasya">Kasaysayan ng Papasya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsehong_ekumenikal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsehong ekumenikal (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga Konseho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mga_Krusada" title="Mga Krusada">Mga Krusada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misyon_(Kristiyano)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Misyon (Kristiyano) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga Misyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silangan-Kanlurang_Paghahati" class="mw-redirect" title="Silangan-Kanlurang Paghahati">Dakilang Iskismo ng Silangan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlurang_Paghahati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanlurang Paghahati (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dakilang Paghahati ng Kanluran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repormang_Protestante" title="Repormang Protestante">Repormasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kontra-Repormasyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Kontra-Repormasyon">Kontra-Repormasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katolisismong_Romano_ayon_sa_bansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katolisismong Romano ayon sa bansa (hindi pa naisusulat)">Katolisismong Romano ayon sa bansa</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="11" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/225px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/300px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kahanayan_sa_Simbahang_Katoliko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kahanayan sa Simbahang Katoliko (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hirarkiya</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Papa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kardenal_(Katolisismo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kardenal (Katolisismo)">Mga Kardinal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_Patriyarka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga Patriyarka (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga Patriyarka</a></li> <li>Mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pangunahing_Arsobispo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pangunahing Arsobispo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pangunahing Arsobispo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primata_(relihiyon)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primata (relihiyon) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga Primata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitanong_obispo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metropolitanong obispo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga Metropolitano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsobispo" title="Arsobispo">Mga Arsobispo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obispo_(Simbahang_Katoliko)" class="mw-redirect" title="Obispo (Simbahang Katoliko)">Mga Obispo ng Diyosesis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katekismo_ng_Simbahang_Katoliko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katekismo ng Simbahang Katoliko (hindi pa naisusulat)">Teolohiya</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Santatlo" title="Santatlo">Banal na Trinidad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salang_orihinal" class="mw-redirect" title="Salang orihinal">Salang orihinal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isang_Katolikong_Simbahan_at_Apostolikong_Simbahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isang Katolikong Simbahan at Apostolikong Simbahan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Isang Katolikong Simbahan at Apostolikong Simbahan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagsambang_Kristiyano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagsambang Kristiyano (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pagsamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabathalang_Grasya" class="mw-redirect" title="Mabathalang Grasya">Mabathalang Grasya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salbasyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Salbasyon">Salbasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sermon_sa_Bundok" title="Sermon sa Bundok">Sermon sa Bundok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Sampung_Utos" class="mw-redirect" title="Ang Sampung Utos">Ang Sampung Utos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogma_(Romano_Katoliko)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dogma (Romano Katoliko)">Dogma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katolikong_Teolohiya_ng_Katawan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katolikong Teolohiya ng Katawan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Katawan at Kaluluwa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_Sakramento_Simbahang_Katoliko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga Sakramento Simbahang Katoliko (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga Sakramento</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binyag" class="mw-redirect" title="Binyag">Binyag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumpisal" title="Kumpisal">Kumpisal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eukaristiya" title="Eukaristiya">Eukaristiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumpil" title="Kumpil">Kumpil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagpapahid_ng_Langis_sa_May_Sakit" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagpapahid ng Langis sa May Sakit">Pagpapahid ng Langis sa May Sakit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagpapari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagpapari (hindi pa naisusulat)">Banal na Ordinasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasal_(institusyon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasal (institusyon)">Kasal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mariolohiya" title="Mariolohiya">Marialohiya</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marialohiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Marialohiya">Marialohiya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahal_na_Birhang_Maria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahal na Birhang Maria (hindi pa naisusulat)">Benerasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariolohiya" title="Mariolohiya">Kasaysayan ng Marialohiyang Romano Katoliko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariolohiya_ng_mga_santo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariolohiya ng mga santo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mariolohiya ng mga santo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariolohiya_ng_mga_papa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariolohiya ng mga papa (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mariolohiya ng mga papa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_Doktrinang_Mariyana_ng_Simbahyang_Katoliko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga Doktrinang Mariyana ng Simbahyang Katoliko (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga Doktrinang Mariana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ina_ng_Diyos" class="mw-redirect" title="Ina ng Diyos">Ina ng Diyos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birhen" title="Birhen">Pagkabirheng Perpetuwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception" class="mw-redirect" title="Immaculate Conception">Malinis na Paglilihi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pag-akyat_sa_Langitni_Maria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pag-akyat sa Langitni Maria (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pag-akyat sa Langit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantas_ng_Simbahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pantas ng Simbahan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga Pantas ng<br />Simbahan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albertus_Magnus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albertus Magnus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Albertus Magnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrose" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambrose">Ambrose</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anselm_of_Canterbury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anselm of Canterbury (hindi pa naisusulat)">Anselm of Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_ng_Padua" title="Antonio ng Padua">Antonio ng Padua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomas_Aquino" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomas Aquino">Tomas Aquino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasius_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Athanasius of Alexandria">Athanasius of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agustin_ng_Hippo" class="mw-redirect" title="Agustin ng Hippo">Agustin ng Hippo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_of_Caesarea" class="mw-redirect" title="Basil of Caesarea">Basil of Caesarea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bede&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bede (hindi pa naisusulat)">Bede</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Bellarmine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Bellarmine (hindi pa naisusulat)">Robert Bellarmine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_of_Clairvaux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard of Clairvaux (hindi pa naisusulat)">Bernard of Clairvaux</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaventure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonaventure (hindi pa naisusulat)">Bonaventure</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petrus_Canisius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petrus Canisius (hindi pa naisusulat)">Petrus Canisius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_of_Siena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catherine of Siena (hindi pa naisusulat)">Catherine of Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Chrysologus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Chrysologus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Peter Chrysologus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chrysostom" class="mw-redirect" title="John Chrysostom">John Chrysostom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyril of Alexandria">Cyril of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyril_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyril of Jerusalem (hindi pa naisusulat)">Cyril of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Damian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Damian (hindi pa naisusulat)">Peter Damian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ephrem_the_Syrian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ephrem the Syrian (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ephrem the Syrian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_de_Sales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis de Sales (hindi pa naisusulat)">Francis de Sales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Gregorio_I" title="Papa Gregorio I">Gregorio ang Dakila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_ng_Nazianzus" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregorio ng Nazianzus">Gregorio ng Nazianzus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilary_of_Poitiers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hilary of Poitiers (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hilary of Poitiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isidore_of_Seville" class="mw-redirect" title="Isidore of Seville">Isidore of Seville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerome">Jerome</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_of_Damascus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John of Damascus (hindi pa naisusulat)">John of Damascus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_of_the_Cross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John of the Cross (hindi pa naisusulat)">John of the Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_of_Brindisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawrence of Brindisi (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lawrence of Brindisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Leo_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Leo I">Leo ang Dakila</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphonsus_Liguori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alphonsus Liguori (hindi pa naisusulat)">Alphonsus Liguori</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teresita_ng_Lisieux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teresita ng Lisieux (hindi pa naisusulat)">Teresita ng Lisieux</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teresa_of_%C3%81vila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teresa of Ávila (hindi pa naisusulat)">Teresa ng Avila</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedikto_XVI" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Benedikto XVI">Papa Benedikto XVI</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konklabeng_Papal,_2005&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konklabeng Papal, 2005 (hindi pa naisusulat)">Konklabe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teolohiya_ni_Papa_Benedikto_XVI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teolohiya ni Papa Benedikto XVI (hindi pa naisusulat)">Teolohiya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_Gawa_ni_Papa_Benedikto_XVI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga Gawa ni Papa Benedikto XVI (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga Gawa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deus_Caritas_Est&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deus Caritas Est (hindi pa naisusulat)">Deus Caritas Est</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sacramentum_Caritatis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sacramentum Caritatis (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sacramentum Caritatis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summorum_Pontificum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Summorum Pontificum (hindi pa naisusulat)">Summorum Pontificum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spe_Salvi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spe Salvi (hindi pa naisusulat)">Spe Salvi</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a 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Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelite_Order" class="mw-redirect" title="Carmelite Order"> Carmelites</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carthusian_Order&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carthusian Order (hindi pa naisusulat)"> Carthusians</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congregation_of_Holy_Cross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Congregation of Holy Cross (hindi pa naisusulat)">Congregations of Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominican_Order&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominican Order (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ordeng Dominikano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan">Franciscan orders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapisanan_ni_Hesus" title="Kapisanan ni Hesus">Heswita</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oratory_of_Saint_Philip_Neri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oratory of Saint Philip Neri (hindi pa naisusulat)"> Oratory of Saint Philip Neri</a></li></ul> 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naisusulat)">Nostra Aetate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partikular_na_simbahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partikular na simbahan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga Simbahang Partikular</a><br />ayon sa<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liturhiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liturhiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kaugaliang Liturhiko</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandrian_Rite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandrian Rite (hindi pa naisusulat)">Alexandrian</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coptic_Catholic_Church&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coptic Catholic Church (hindi pa naisusulat)">Coptic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Catholic_Church&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethiopian Catholic Church (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ethiopic</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiochene_Rite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiochene Rite (hindi pa naisusulat)">Antiochian</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maronite_Church&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maronite Church (hindi pa naisusulat)">Maronite</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syriac_Catholic_Church&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syriac Catholic Church (hindi pa naisusulat)">Syriac</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syro-Malankara_Catholic_Church&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syro-Malankara Catholic Church (hindi pa naisusulat)">Syro-Malankara</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Rite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armenian Rite (hindi pa naisusulat)">Armenian</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Catholic_Church&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armenian Catholic Church (hindi pa naisusulat)">Armenian</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Byzantine_Rite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Byzantine Rite (hindi pa naisusulat)">Byzantine</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanian_Greek-Catholic_Church&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albanian Greek-Catholic Church (hindi pa naisusulat)">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarusian_Greek_Catholic_Church&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belarusian Greek Catholic Church (hindi pa naisusulat)">Belarusian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarian_Greek_Catholic_Church&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgarian Greek Catholic Church (hindi pa naisusulat)">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian_Greek_Catholic_Church&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Croatian Greek Catholic Church (hindi pa naisusulat)">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_Byzantine_Catholic_Church&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greek Byzantine Catholic Church (hindi pa naisusulat)">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hungarian_Greek_Catholic_Church&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hungarian Greek Catholic Church (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italo-Greek_Catholic_Church&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Italo-Greek Catholic Church (hindi pa naisusulat)">Italo-Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macedonian_Greek_Catholic_Church&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macedonian Greek Catholic Church (hindi pa naisusulat)">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melkite_Greek_Catholic_Church&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melkite Greek Catholic Church (hindi pa naisusulat)">Melkite</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_Church_United_with_Rome,_Greek-Catholic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romanian Church United with Rome, Greek-Catholic (hindi pa naisusulat)">Romanian</a></li> 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