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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ingia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Yaliyomo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Yaliyomo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mwanzo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Maelezo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maelezo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Maelezo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maelezo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biolojia_na_ekolojia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biolojia_na_ekolojia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Biolojia na ekolojia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biolojia_na_ekolojia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spishi_zilizochaguliwa_za_Afrika_ya_Mashariki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spishi_zilizochaguliwa_za_Afrika_ya_Mashariki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Spishi zilizochaguliwa za Afrika ya Mashariki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spishi_zilizochaguliwa_za_Afrika_ya_Mashariki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Picha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Picha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Picha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Picha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Yaliyomo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mbawakawa mkimbiaji</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nenda kwenye makala kwa lugha nyingine. Lugha 67 zinapatikana" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lugha 67</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="سلكوتيات – Kiarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلكوتيات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%87" title="خنفساء ارضيه – Kiarabu cha Misri" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خنفساء ارضيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu cha Misri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carabidae" title="Carabidae – Kiasturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Carabidae" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Kiasturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karabidl%C9%99r" title="Karabidlər – Kiazerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Karabidlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Kiazerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бызылдауыҡтар – Kibashkiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бызылдауыҡтар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Kibashkiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Жужалі – Kibelarusi" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Жужалі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Kibelarusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Жужалі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Жужалі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Бегачи – Kibulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бегачи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Kibulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car%C3%A0bids" title="Caràbids – Kikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Caràbids" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carabidae" title="Carabidae – Kichebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Carabidae" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Kichebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C5%99evl%C3%ADkovit%C3%AD" title="Střevlíkovití – Kicheki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Střevlíkovití" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Kicheki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B8bebiller" title="Løbebiller – Kidenmaki" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Løbebiller" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Kidenmaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laufk%C3%A4fer" title="Laufkäfer – Kijerumani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Laufkäfer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carabidae" title="Carabidae – Kigiriki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Carabidae" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Kigiriki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_beetle" title="Ground beetle – Kiingereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ground beetle" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grundoskarabo" title="Grundoskarabo – Kiesperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Grundoskarabo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Kiesperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carabidae" title="Carabidae – Kihispania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carabidae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Kihispania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jooksiklased" title="Jooksiklased – Kiestonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jooksiklased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Kiestonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carabidae" title="Carabidae – Kibaski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Carabidae" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Kibaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="سوسک‌های زمینی – Kiajemi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سوسک‌های زمینی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Kiajemi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maakiit%C3%A4j%C3%A4iset" title="Maakiitäjäiset – Kifini" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maakiitäjäiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Kifini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carabidae" title="Carabidae – Kifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carabidae" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Kifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skelebleeden" title="Skelebleeden – Kifrisia cha Kaskazini" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Skelebleeden" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kifrisia cha Kaskazini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daol" title="Daol – Kiayalandi" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Daol" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Kiayalandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car%C3%A1bidos" title="Carábidos – Kigalisi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Carábidos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Kigalisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="רצניתיים – Kiebrania" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רצניתיים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Kiebrania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C4%8Dci" title="Trčci – Kikorasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Trčci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kikorasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fut%C3%B3bog%C3%A1rf%C3%A9l%C3%A9k" title="Futóbogárfélék – Kihungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Futóbogárfélék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Kihungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF_%D5%A2%D5%A6%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Գնայուկ բզեզներ – Kiarmenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գնայուկ բզեզներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Kiarmenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbang_tanah" title="Kumbang tanah – Kiindonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kumbang tanah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Kiindonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karabo" title="Karabo – Kiido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Karabo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Kiido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1rnsmi%C3%B0ir" title="Járnsmiðir – Kiisilandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Járnsmiðir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Kiisilandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carabidae" title="Carabidae – Kiitaliano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carabidae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Kiitaliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B5%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B7%E7%A7%91" title="オサムシ科 – Kijapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オサムシ科" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Kijapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%96%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AD%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ბზუალა ხოჭოები – Kijojia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბზუალა ხოჭოები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Kijojia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D2%9B%D0%BE%D2%A3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Барылдауық қоңыздар – Kikazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Барылдауық қоңыздар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kikazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%94%B1%EC%A0%95%EB%B2%8C%EB%A0%88%EA%B3%BC" title="딱정벌레과 – Kikorea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="딱정벌레과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Kikorea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Шомгаг – Kikomi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Шомгаг" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Kikomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Дуулдактар – Kikyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Дуулдактар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kikyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carabidae" title="Carabidae – Kilatini" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carabidae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Kilatini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDygiai" title="Žygiai – Kilithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žygiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Kilithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skrejvabo%C4%BCu_dzimta" title="Skrejvaboļu dzimta – Kilatvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Skrejvaboļu dzimta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Kilatvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbang_tanah" title="Kumbang tanah – Kimalei" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kumbang tanah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Kimalei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loopk%C3%A4vers" title="Loopkävers – Kisaksoni" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Loopkävers" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Kisaksoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loopkevers" title="Loopkevers – Kiholanzi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Loopkevers" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Kiholanzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B8pebiller" title="Løpebiller – Kinorwe cha Bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Løpebiller" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9%C3%A9l_dz%C3%ADtsooii_d%C3%B3%C3%B3_Ts%C3%A9tah_ch%CA%BCosh" title="Téél dzítsooii dóó Tsétah chʼosh – Kinavajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Téél dzítsooii dóó Tsétah chʼosh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Kinavajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8A%C3%A6%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Багъæрбаз – Kiosetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Багъæрбаз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Kiosetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biegaczowate" title="Biegaczowate – Kipolandi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Biegaczowate" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Kipolandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%81%D9%85%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%93%DB%8C" title="ځمکنی غوزاړی – Kipashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ځمکنی غوزاړی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Kipashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carabidae" title="Carabidae – Kireno" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carabidae" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Kireno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kallpaq_suntu" title="Kallpaq suntu – Kikechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kallpaq suntu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kikechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carabidae" title="Carabidae – Kiromania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Carabidae" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Kiromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Жужелицы – Kirusi" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Жужелицы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Kirusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_beetle" title="Ground beetle – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ground beetle" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kre%C5%A1i%C4%8Di" title="Krešiči – Kislovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Krešiči" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Kislovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C4%8Duljci" title="Trčuljci – Kiserbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Trčuljci" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordl%C3%B6pare" title="Jordlöpare – Kiswidi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jordlöpare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Kiswidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Визвизакҳо – Kitajiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Визвизакҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Kitajiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carabidae" title="Carabidae – Kituruki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Carabidae" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Kituruki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Безелдәвекләр – Kitatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Безелдәвекләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Kitatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Туруни – Kiukraini" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Туруни" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Kiukraini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_B%E1%BB%8D_ch%C3%A2n_ch%E1%BA%A1y" title="Họ Bọ chân chạy – Kivietinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Họ Bọ chân chạy" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Kivietinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carabidae" title="Carabidae – Kiwaray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Carabidae" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Kiwaray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A5%E8%A1%8C%E8%99%AB%E7%A7%91" title="步行虫科 – Kichina cha Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="步行虫科" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Kichina cha Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A5%E8%A1%8C%E8%9F%B2%E7%A7%91" title="步行蟲科 – Kichina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="步行蟲科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kichina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A5%E7%94%B2%E7%A7%91" title="步甲科 – Kikantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="步甲科" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kikantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27046#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hariri viungo vya lugha zingine" class="wbc-editpage">Hariri viungo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Maeneo ya wiki"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mbawakawa_mkimbiaji" title="Onyesha kurasa zilizopo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Makala</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano:Mbawakawa_mkimbiaji&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Mazungumzo kuhusu makala (bado haujaandikwa) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Majadiliano</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Badilisha lahaja ya lugha" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mbawakawa_mkimbiaji&action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mbawakawa_mkimbiaji&action=history" title="Mapitio ya awali ya ukurasa huu [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zana" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zana</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Zana</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vitendo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mbawakawa_mkimbiaji"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mbawakawa_mkimbiaji&veaction=edit" title="Hariri ukurasa huu na VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hariri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mbawakawa_mkimbiaji&action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mbawakawa_mkimbiaji&action=history"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kijumla </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:VingoViungavyoUkurasahuu/Mbawakawa_mkimbiaji" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote za Wiki zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Viungo viungavyo ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:RecentChangesLinked/Mbawakawa_mkimbiaji" rel="nofollow" title="Mabadiliko ya karibuni ya katika kurasa zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Mabadiliko husika</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sw" title="Pakia picha, video, au sauti [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Pakia faili</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaMaalum" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote maalumu [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kurasa maalumu</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mbawakawa_mkimbiaji&oldid=1312129" title="Kiungo cha daima cha kufikisha pitio hili la ukurasa"><span>Kiungo cha daima</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mbawakawa_mkimbiaji&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Maelezo ya ukurasa</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Taja&page=Mbawakawa_mkimbiaji&id=1312129&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Taarifa juu ya njia ya kutaja ukurasa huu"><span>Taja ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMbawakawa_mkimbiaji"><span>Pata URL 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</div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mandhari</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">hamishia kwenye 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href="/wiki/Faili:Ground_Beetle_(Calosoma_planicolle)_(31113094246).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Calosoma planicolle"><img alt="Calosoma planicolle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Ground_Beetle_%28Calosoma_planicolle%29_%2831113094246%29.jpg/250px-Ground_Beetle_%28Calosoma_planicolle%29_%2831113094246%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Ground_Beetle_%28Calosoma_planicolle%29_%2831113094246%29.jpg/375px-Ground_Beetle_%28Calosoma_planicolle%29_%2831113094246%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Ground_Beetle_%28Calosoma_planicolle%29_%2831113094246%29.jpg/500px-Ground_Beetle_%28Calosoma_planicolle%29_%2831113094246%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4651" data-file-height="2705" /></a></span><br /><small><div style="text-align:center"><i>Calosoma planicolle</i></div></small> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background: pink;"><b><a href="/wiki/Uainishaji_wa_kisayansi" title="Uainishaji wa kisayansi">Uainishaji wa kisayansi</a></b> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> <table style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left; background:none; color:inherit;" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td>Himaya: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mnyama" title="Mnyama">Animalia</a> (Wanyama)<br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Faila: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arthropodi" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthropodi">Arthropoda</a> (Wanyama wenye miguu yenye viungo)<br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Nusufaila: </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexapoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hexapoda (bado haujaandikwa)">Hexapoda</a> (Wanyama wenye miguu sita)<br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Ngeli: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Insecta" class="mw-redirect" title="Insecta">Insecta</a> (Wadudu)<br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Ngeli ya chini: </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pterygota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pterygota (bado haujaandikwa)">Pterygota</a> (Wadudu wenye mabawa)<br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Oda: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Coleoptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Coleoptera">Coleoptera</a> (Wadudu wenye mabawa magumu)<br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Nusuoda: </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adephaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adephaga (bado haujaandikwa)">Adephaga</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Familia ya juu: </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caraboidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caraboidea (bado haujaandikwa)">Caraboidea</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Familia: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carabidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Carabidae">Carabidae</a><br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Andr%C3%A9_Latreille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre André Latreille (bado haujaandikwa)">Latreille</a>, 1802</small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th>Ngazi za chini </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 .5em; text-align:left;"> <p><b>Nusufamilia 33, 11 katika Afrika ya Mashariki:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthiinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthiinae (bado haujaandikwa)">Anthiinae</a> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franco_Andrea_Bonelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franco Andrea Bonelli (bado haujaandikwa)">Bonelli</a>, 1813</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brachininae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brachininae (bado haujaandikwa)">Brachininae</a> <small>Bonelli, 1810</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carabinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carabinae (bado haujaandikwa)">Carabinae</a> <small>Latreille, 1802</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dryptinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dryptinae (bado haujaandikwa)">Dryptinae</a> <small>Bonelli, 1810</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harpalinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harpalinae (bado haujaandikwa)">Harpalinae</a> <small>Bonelli, 1810</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebiinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lebiinae (bado haujaandikwa)">Lebiinae</a> <small>Bonelli, 1810</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panagaeinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panagaeinae (bado haujaandikwa)">Panagaeinae</a> <small>Bonelli, 1810</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paussinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paussinae (bado haujaandikwa)">Paussinae</a> <small>Latreille, 1806</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platyninae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Platyninae (bado haujaandikwa)">Platyninae</a> small>Bonelli, 1810</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pterostichinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pterostichinae (bado haujaandikwa)">Pterostichinae</a> <small>Bonelli, 1810</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scaritinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scaritinae (bado haujaandikwa)">Scaritinae</a> <small>Bonelli, 1810</small></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Mbawakawa wakimbiaji</b> ni <a href="/wiki/Mbawakawa" title="Mbawakawa">mbawakawa</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Familia_(biolojia)" title="Familia (biolojia)">familia</a> <a href="/wiki/Carabidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Carabidae">Carabidae</a> katika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nusuoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nusuoda (bado haujaandikwa)">nusuoda</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adephaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adephaga (bado haujaandikwa)">Adephaga</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Oda" title="Oda">oda</a> <a href="/wiki/Coleoptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Coleoptera">Coleoptera</a> wanaoonekana mara nyingi wakikimbia. Wengi sana wa hao ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mbuai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mbuai (bado haujaandikwa)">mbuai</a> wa wadudu wengine. Kuna zaidi ya <a href="/wiki/Spishi" title="Spishi">spishi</a> 40,000 na karibu na spishi 2000 katika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika_wa_Mashariki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrika wa Mashariki (bado haujaandikwa)">Afrika wa Mashariki</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mbawakawa-bastola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mbawakawa-bastola (bado haujaandikwa)">Mbawakawa-bastola</a> wamo katika familia hiyo pia. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maelezo">Maelezo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mbawakawa_mkimbiaji&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Hariri sehemu: Maelezo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mbawakawa_mkimbiaji&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Maelezo"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ukubwa wa wengi wa mbawakawa hao ni wa kati, kama <a href="/wiki/Mm" class="mw-redirect" title="Mm">mm</a> 4-25, lakini spishi kadhaa ni kubwa hadi mm 70 (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carabus_gigas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carabus gigas (bado haujaandikwa)">Carabus gigas</a></i>) na nyingine ni chini ya mm 4. Kwa kawaida <a href="/wiki/Rangi" title="Rangi">rangi</a> yao ni <a href="/wiki/Nyeusi" title="Nyeusi">nyeusi</a> <a href="/wiki/Mwili" title="Mwili">mwili</a> mzima na mara nyingi yenye ng'ao ya <a href="/wiki/Metali" title="Metali">kimetali</a> kama <a href="/wiki/Kijani" title="Kijani">kijani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buluu" title="Buluu">buluu</a> au <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zambarau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zambarau (bado haujaandikwa)">zambarau</a>. Wanaweza kuwa na madoa <a href="/wiki/Nyeupe" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyeupe">meupe</a> au <a href="/wiki/Njano" class="mw-redirect" title="Njano">njano</a>. Hata hivyo kuna spishi zilizo na rangi tofauti, kama <a href="/wiki/Kahawia" title="Kahawia">kahawia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nyekundu" title="Nyekundu">nyekundu</a>, zambarau na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rangi_ya_shaba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rangi ya shaba (bado haujaandikwa)">shaba</a>, mara nyingi kwa mwungano. Wana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandibulo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandibulo (bado haujaandikwa)">mandibulo</a> kubwa zinazoelekea mbele kwa kuwa mbuai. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kipapasio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kipapasio (bado haujaandikwa)">Vipapasio</a> vyao vina umbo la <a href="/wiki/Uzi" title="Uzi">uzi</a> na zina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pingili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pingili (bado haujaandikwa)">pingili</a> 11. <a href="/wiki/Mguu" title="Mguu">Miguu</a> ni mirefu yenye <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trokanta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trokanta (bado haujaandikwa)">trokanta</a> kubwa za umbo la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haragwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haragwe (bado haujaandikwa)">maharagwe</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bawa" title="Bawa">Mabawa</a> ya mbele (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Elitra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elitra (bado haujaandikwa)">elitra</a>) ni magumu yenye <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mfuo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mfuo (bado haujaandikwa)">mifuo</a> ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingoringori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingoringori (bado haujaandikwa)">kingoringori</a>. Katika spishi kubwa zaidi, mara nyingi huunganishwa na kuzuia mbawakawa kuruka. Walakini, hata ikiwa hazijaunganishwa, mabawa ya nyuma au ya kurukia yanaweza kupunguzwa na kufanya kuruka kusiwezekane. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lava" title="Lava">Lava</a> ni warefu na wembamba. Wana sehemu za <a href="/wiki/Kinywa" title="Kinywa">kinywa</a> zinazojitokeza na <a href="/wiki/Jozi" title="Jozi">jozi</a> ya viambatisho vya <a href="/wiki/Mkia" title="Mkia">mkia</a> kama <a href="/wiki/Brashi" title="Brashi">brashi</a> ndogo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biolojia_na_ekolojia">Biolojia na ekolojia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mbawakawa_mkimbiaji&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Hariri sehemu: Biolojia na ekolojia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mbawakawa_mkimbiaji&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Biolojia na ekolojia"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mbawakawa wakimbiaji kwa ujumla hukiakia <a href="/wiki/Usiku" title="Usiku">usiku</a>. Wakati wa <a href="/wiki/Mchana" title="Mchana">mchana</a> wanajificha chini ya <a href="/wiki/Takataka" class="mw-redirect" title="Takataka">takataka</a> za <a href="/wiki/Jani" title="Jani">majani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gogo" title="Gogo">magogo</a> au <a href="/wiki/Jiwe" title="Jiwe">mawe</a>. Wakionekana walikuwa na uwezekano mkubwa wa kuhangaishwa. Hula <a href="/wiki/Wadudu" title="Wadudu">wadudu</a> wengine, <a href="/wiki/Nyungunyungu" title="Nyungunyungu">nyungunyungu</a> au <a href="/wiki/Konokono" title="Konokono">konokono</a>. </p><p>Wanajilinda dhidi ya mbuai kwa kutoa <a href="/wiki/Kioevu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kioevu">kioevu</a> chenye <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harufu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harufu (bado haujaandikwa)">harufu</a> na <a href="/wiki/Ladha" title="Ladha">ladha</a> mbaya sana. Mbawakawa-bastola wamekamilisha hii. Kioevu chao kina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwinoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kwinoni (bado haujaandikwa)">kwinoni</a> zenye <a href="/wiki/Sumu" title="Sumu">sumu</a>. Kabla ya kutolewa hizi huchanganywa kwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peroxide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peroxide (bado haujaandikwa)">peroxide</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Hidrojeni" title="Hidrojeni">hidrojeni</a>. Utendaji utokeao hufanya kiowevu kuchemka na shinikizo kukipiga kuelekea kwa mshambulizi. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Chakula" title="Chakula">Chakula</a> cha lava ni kama wapevu kwa kawaida, lakini wale wa spishi chache hula <a href="/wiki/Mbegu" title="Mbegu">mbegu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spishi_zilizochaguliwa_za_Afrika_ya_Mashariki">Spishi zilizochaguliwa za Afrika ya Mashariki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mbawakawa_mkimbiaji&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Hariri sehemu: Spishi zilizochaguliwa za Afrika ya Mashariki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mbawakawa_mkimbiaji&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Spishi zilizochaguliwa za Afrika ya Mashariki"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Anthia hexasticta</i></li> <li><i>Bradybaenus opulentus</i></li> <li><i>Calleida centralis</i></li> <li><i>Calosoma planicolle</i></li> <li><i>Cerapterus</i> spp.</li> <li><i>Cypholoba trilunata</i></li> <li><i>Eccoptoptera cupricollis</i></li> <li><i>Galerita procera</i></li> <li><i>Pheropsophus</i> spp., <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mbawakawa-bastola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mbawakawa-bastola (bado haujaandikwa)">Mbawakawa-bastola</a></li> <li><i>Psecadius eustalactus</i></li> <li><i>Scarites</i> spp.</li> <li><i>Stereostoma stuhlmanni</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Picha">Picha</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mbawakawa_mkimbiaji&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Hariri sehemu: Picha" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mbawakawa_mkimbiaji&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Picha"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Anthia_hexasticta_(Gerstaecker,_1866)_(3258162444).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Anthia hexasticta"><img alt="Anthia hexasticta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Anthia_hexasticta_%28Gerstaecker%2C_1866%29_%283258162444%29.jpg/120px-Anthia_hexasticta_%28Gerstaecker%2C_1866%29_%283258162444%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Anthia_hexasticta_%28Gerstaecker%2C_1866%29_%283258162444%29.jpg/180px-Anthia_hexasticta_%28Gerstaecker%2C_1866%29_%283258162444%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Anthia_hexasticta_%28Gerstaecker%2C_1866%29_%283258162444%29.jpg/240px-Anthia_hexasticta_%28Gerstaecker%2C_1866%29_%283258162444%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2870" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Anthia hexasticta</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Carabidae_-_Pheropsophus_africanus.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Pheropsophus africanus (mbawakawa-bastola)"><img alt="Pheropsophus africanus (mbawakawa-bastola)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Carabidae_-_Pheropsophus_africanus.JPG/120px-Carabidae_-_Pheropsophus_africanus.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Carabidae_-_Pheropsophus_africanus.JPG/180px-Carabidae_-_Pheropsophus_africanus.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Carabidae_-_Pheropsophus_africanus.JPG/240px-Carabidae_-_Pheropsophus_africanus.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1156" data-file-height="865" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Pheropsophus africanus</i> (mbawakawa-bastola)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Bradybaenus_opulentus_Boheman,_1848_(11114664493).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Bradybaenus opulentus"><img alt="Bradybaenus opulentus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Bradybaenus_opulentus_Boheman%2C_1848_%2811114664493%29.png/120px-Bradybaenus_opulentus_Boheman%2C_1848_%2811114664493%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Bradybaenus_opulentus_Boheman%2C_1848_%2811114664493%29.png/180px-Bradybaenus_opulentus_Boheman%2C_1848_%2811114664493%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Bradybaenus_opulentus_Boheman%2C_1848_%2811114664493%29.png/240px-Bradybaenus_opulentus_Boheman%2C_1848_%2811114664493%29.png 2x" data-file-width="3393" data-file-height="1899" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Bradybaenus opulentus</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Calleida_punctata.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Calleida punctata"><img alt="Calleida punctata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Calleida_punctata.jpg/120px-Calleida_punctata.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Calleida_punctata.jpg/180px-Calleida_punctata.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Calleida_punctata.jpg/240px-Calleida_punctata.jpg 2x" data-file-width="521" data-file-height="442" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Calleida punctata</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Bombardier_Ant%27s_Guest_Beetle_(Cerapterus_laceratus)_(13923409812).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cerapterus laceratus"><img alt="Cerapterus laceratus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Bombardier_Ant%27s_Guest_Beetle_%28Cerapterus_laceratus%29_%2813923409812%29.jpg/120px-Bombardier_Ant%27s_Guest_Beetle_%28Cerapterus_laceratus%29_%2813923409812%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Bombardier_Ant%27s_Guest_Beetle_%28Cerapterus_laceratus%29_%2813923409812%29.jpg/180px-Bombardier_Ant%27s_Guest_Beetle_%28Cerapterus_laceratus%29_%2813923409812%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Bombardier_Ant%27s_Guest_Beetle_%28Cerapterus_laceratus%29_%2813923409812%29.jpg/240px-Bombardier_Ant%27s_Guest_Beetle_%28Cerapterus_laceratus%29_%2813923409812%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Cerapterus laceratus</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Ground_Beetle_(Cypholoba_alveolata)_(12800172753).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cypholoba alveolata"><img alt="Cypholoba alveolata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Ground_Beetle_%28Cypholoba_alveolata%29_%2812800172753%29.jpg/120px-Ground_Beetle_%28Cypholoba_alveolata%29_%2812800172753%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Ground_Beetle_%28Cypholoba_alveolata%29_%2812800172753%29.jpg/180px-Ground_Beetle_%28Cypholoba_alveolata%29_%2812800172753%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Ground_Beetle_%28Cypholoba_alveolata%29_%2812800172753%29.jpg/240px-Ground_Beetle_%28Cypholoba_alveolata%29_%2812800172753%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Cypholoba alveolata</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Galerita_bicolor_-_inat_140021140.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Galerita bicolor"><img alt="Galerita bicolor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Galerita_bicolor_-_inat_140021140.jpg/120px-Galerita_bicolor_-_inat_140021140.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Galerita_bicolor_-_inat_140021140.jpg/180px-Galerita_bicolor_-_inat_140021140.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Galerita_bicolor_-_inat_140021140.jpg/240px-Galerita_bicolor_-_inat_140021140.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="973" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Galerita bicolor</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Psecadius_eustalactus_(Gerstaecker,_1866)_(6312789908).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Psecadius eustalactus"><img alt="Psecadius eustalactus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Psecadius_eustalactus_%28Gerstaecker%2C_1866%29_%286312789908%29.jpg/120px-Psecadius_eustalactus_%28Gerstaecker%2C_1866%29_%286312789908%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Psecadius_eustalactus_%28Gerstaecker%2C_1866%29_%286312789908%29.jpg/180px-Psecadius_eustalactus_%28Gerstaecker%2C_1866%29_%286312789908%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Psecadius_eustalactus_%28Gerstaecker%2C_1866%29_%286312789908%29.jpg/240px-Psecadius_eustalactus_%28Gerstaecker%2C_1866%29_%286312789908%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8164" data-file-height="5019" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Psecadius eustalactus</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Kaldari_Scarites_subterraneus_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Scarites subterraneus"><img alt="Scarites subterraneus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Kaldari_Scarites_subterraneus_01.jpg/120px-Kaldari_Scarites_subterraneus_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Kaldari_Scarites_subterraneus_01.jpg/180px-Kaldari_Scarites_subterraneus_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Kaldari_Scarites_subterraneus_01.jpg/240px-Kaldari_Scarites_subterraneus_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Scarites subterraneus</i></div> </li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rudishwa kutoka "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mbawakawa_mkimbiaji&oldid=1312129">https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mbawakawa_mkimbiaji&oldid=1312129</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:Jamii" title="Maalum:Jamii">Jamii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Biolojia" title="Jamii:Biolojia">Biolojia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Mbawakawa" title="Jamii:Mbawakawa">Mbawakawa</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ukurasa huu umebadilishwa kwa mara ya mwisho tarehe 9 Desemba 2023, saa 15:20.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Maandishi yanapatikana chini ya leseni ya <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; 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