Clinical Relevance of Transforming Growth Factor-尾1, Interleukin-6 and Haptoglobin for Prediction of Obesity Complications in Prepubertal Egyptian Children

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} </script> <script src="//translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit"></script> </ul> </div> </nav> <div class="container-fluid bg-grey"> <div class="container pt-3 pb-4"> <div class="white-container mt-4"> <h2 class="bg-hdr">Clinical Relevance of Transforming Growth Factor-尾1, Interleukin-6 and Haptoglobin for Prediction of Obesity Complications in Prepubertal Egyptian Children</h2> <p style="padding-top: 8px;"><strong>Background/ Objectives</strong>: The rate of obesity is increasing throughout the world. Obesity in adults’ research is characterized by chronic inflammation, associated with type 2 Diabetes and cardiovascular risk. The degree to which these changes occur in childhood obesity is not fully defined. This study was designed to explore the relation between circulating levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and obesity.</p> <p style="padding-top: 8px;"><strong>Patients and Methods</strong>: This cross sectional case control study was carried out in 50 randomly selected pre-pubertal overweight and obese children compared with fifty apparently healthy children of matched age and sex. Serum levels of transforming growth factor-β1, interleukin-6, and haptoglobin were quantified by ELISA technique.</p> <p style="padding-top: 8px;"><strong>Results</strong>: ANOVA test followed by Post Hoc test showed highly significant increase in the serum levels of the transforming growth factor-β1, interleukin-6 and haptoglobin among obese children compared to overweight and healthy children respectively. The body weight, BMI and BMI z-score were significantly positively correlated with serum levels of the three pro-inflammatory cytokines. Serum levels of interleukin-6, and haptoglobin were found to be strong predictors of severe obesity by linear regression analysis.</p> <p style="padding-top: 8px;"><strong>Conclusions</strong>: Obesity <span lang="EN">is associated with chronic low-grade inflammation.</span> High levels of interleukin-6<span lang="EN"> and </span>haptoglobin<span lang="EN"> are considered to be early biomarkers of inflammation associated </span>with severe obesity <span lang="EN">with subsequent cardiovascular and</span> type 2 diabetes <span lang="EN">risk.</span></p> <p style="padding-top: 8px;"><strong>Keywords</strong>: Obesity Complications, Egyptian Children, Prepubertal, transforming growth factor-β1, interleukin-6, haptoglobin, clinical relevance, prediction.</p> <div class="border-top py-2"><b>Posted by: </b>inas El-ALAMEEY, pediatrics, national research center, Egypt (<span class="f-sm">27-Feb-2015</span>)</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container_fluid"> <div class="bg-footer"> <div 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Clinical Relevance of Transforming Growth Factor-尾1, Interleukin-6 and Haptoglobin for Prediction of Obesity Complications in Prepubertal Egyptian Children