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Pous Eugenius IV - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pontifikaat</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pontifikaat-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Pontifikaat subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pontifikaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Die_konklaaf_van_1431" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_konklaaf_van_1431"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Die konklaaf van 1431</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_konklaaf_van_1431-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_konsilie_van_Basel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_konsilie_van_Basel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Die konsilie van Basel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_konsilie_van_Basel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_pouslike_staat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_pouslike_staat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Die pouslike staat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_pouslike_staat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_pragmatiese_sanksie_van_Bourges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_pragmatiese_sanksie_van_Bourges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Die pragmatiese sanksie van Bourges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_pragmatiese_sanksie_van_Bourges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ryksdag_van_Mainz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ryksdag_van_Mainz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Ryksdag van Mainz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ryksdag_van_Mainz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konsilie_van_Ferrara-Florence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konsilie_van_Ferrara-Florence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Konsilie van Ferrara-Florence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konsilie_van_Ferrara-Florence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Humanisme_en_die_kunste" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Humanisme_en_die_kunste"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Humanisme en die kunste</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Humanisme_en_die_kunste-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_kollege_van_kardinale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_kollege_van_kardinale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Die kollege van kardinale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_kollege_van_kardinale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Die_konsistorie_van_19_September_1431" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_konsistorie_van_19_September_1431"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8.1</span> <span>Die konsistorie van 19 September 1431</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_konsistorie_van_19_September_1431-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_konsistorie_van_9_Augustus_1437" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_konsistorie_van_9_Augustus_1437"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8.2</span> <span>Die konsistorie van 9 Augustus 1437</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_konsistorie_van_9_Augustus_1437-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_konsistorie_van_18_Desember_1439" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_konsistorie_van_18_Desember_1439"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8.3</span> <span>Die konsistorie van 18 Desember 1439</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_konsistorie_van_18_Desember_1439-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_konsistorie_van_1_Julie_1449" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_konsistorie_van_1_Julie_1449"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8.4</span> <span>Die konsistorie van 1 Julie 1449</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_konsistorie_van_1_Julie_1449-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_konsistorie_van_2_Mei_1444" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_konsistorie_van_2_Mei_1444"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8.5</span> <span>Die konsistorie van 2 Mei 1444</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_konsistorie_van_2_Mei_1444-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_konsistorie_van_16_Desember_1446" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_konsistorie_van_16_Desember_1446"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8.6</span> <span>Die konsistorie van 16 Desember 1446</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_konsistorie_van_16_Desember_1446-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bulle,_Ensiklieke_en_Dekrete" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bulle,_Ensiklieke_en_Dekrete"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bulle, Ensiklieke en Dekrete</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bulle,_Ensiklieke_en_Dekrete-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nota" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nota"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Nota</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nota-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opvolging" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opvolging"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Opvolging</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opvolging-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pous Eugenius IV</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na &#039;n artikel in &#039;n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 69 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9" title="إيجين الرابع – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيجين الرابع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9" title="ايجين الرابع – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايجين الرابع" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenio_IV" title="Eugenio IV – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Eugenio IV" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_IV" title="Яўген IV – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Яўген IV" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8E%D1%88_IV_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96)" title="Эўгеніюш IV (папа рымскі) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эўгеніюш IV (папа рымскі)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_IV" title="Евгений IV – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Евгений IV" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujan_IV" title="Ujan IV – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ujan IV" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugeni_IV" title="Eugeni IV – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Eugeni IV" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-hu%C3%B2ng_Eugenius_4-si%C3%A9" title="Gáu-huòng Eugenius 4-sié – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-huòng Eugenius 4-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ev%C5%BEen_IV." title="Evžen IV. – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Evžen IV." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pab_Eugenius_IV" title="Pab Eugenius IV – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pab Eugenius IV" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave_Eugenius_4." title="Pave Eugenius 4. – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pave Eugenius 4." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugen_IV." title="Eugen IV. – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eugen IV." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenius_IV" title="Eugenius IV – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Eugenius IV" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%95%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%94%CE%84" title="Πάπας Ευγένιος Δ΄ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάπας Ευγένιος Δ΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Eugene_IV" title="Pope Eugene IV – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pope Eugene IV" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%ADgeno_la_4-a" title="Eŭgeno la 4-a – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eŭgeno la 4-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenio_IV" title="Eugenio IV – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Eugenio IV" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenius_IV" title="Eugenius IV – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Eugenius IV" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenio_IV.a" title="Eugenio IV.a – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eugenio IV.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%98%D9%86_%DA%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85" title="اوژن چهارم – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اوژن چهارم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenius_IV" title="Eugenius IV – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eugenius IV" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_IV" title="Eugène IV – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Eugène IV" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_Eoghan_IV" title="Pápa Eoghan IV – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pápa Eoghan IV" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0pa_E%C3%B2ghann_IV" title="Pàpa Eòghann IV – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pàpa Eòghann IV" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ux%C3%ADo_IV,_papa" title="Uxío IV, papa – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Uxío IV, papa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-f%C3%B2ng_Eugenius_4-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kau-fòng Eugenius 4-sṳ – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-fòng Eugenius 4-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%90%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%99" title="אאוגניוס הרביעי – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אאוגניוס הרביעי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugen_IV." title="Eugen IV. – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Eugen IV." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IV._Jen%C5%91_p%C3%A1pa" title="IV. Jenő pápa – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="IV. Jenő pápa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Eugenius_IV" title="Paus Eugenius IV – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus Eugenius IV" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Eugenio_IV" title="Papa Eugenio IV – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papa Eugenio IV" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo_Eugenius_la_4ma" title="Papo Eugenius la 4ma – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papo Eugenius la 4ma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Eugenio_IV" title="Papa Eugenio IV – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papa Eugenio IV" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B2%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B94%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87)" title="エウゲニウス4世 (ローマ教皇) – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エウゲニウス4世 (ローマ教皇)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Eugenius_IV" title="Paus Eugenius IV – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paus Eugenius IV" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_IV" title="ევგენი IV – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ევგენი IV" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%EC%97%90%EC%9A%B0%EC%A0%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%98%A4_4%EC%84%B8" title="교황 에우제니오 4세 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황 에우제니오 4세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenius_IV" title="Eugenius IV – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Eugenius IV" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenijus_IV" title="Eugenijus IV – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Eugenijus IV" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenijs_IV" title="Eugenijs IV – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Eugenijs IV" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98_IV" title="Папа Евгениј IV – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папа Евгениј IV" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="पोप युजीन चौथा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोप युजीन चौथा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Eugenius_IV" title="Paus Eugenius IV – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paus Eugenius IV" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Eugenius_IV" title="Paus Eugenius IV – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paus Eugenius IV" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenius_IV" title="Eugenius IV – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Eugenius IV" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ni_IV" title="Eugèni IV – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Eugèni IV" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugeniusz_IV" title="Eugeniusz IV – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Eugeniusz IV" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Eug%C3%AAnio_IV" title="Papa Eugênio IV – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papa Eugênio IV" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Eugen_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Eugen al IV-lea – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Papa Eugen al IV-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_IV" title="Евгений IV – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Евгений IV" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugeniu_IV" title="Eugeniu IV – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Eugeniu IV" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugen_IV." title="Eugen IV. – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Eugen IV." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugen_IV." title="Eugen IV. – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Eugen IV." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BE_Evgen_IV." title="Papež Evgen IV. – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papež Evgen IV." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugjeni_IV" title="Eugjeni IV – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Eugjeni IV" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_IV" title="Папа Евгеније IV – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папа Евгеније IV" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenius_IV" title="Eugenius IV – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Eugenius IV" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Eugenio_IV" title="Papa Eugenio IV – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papa Eugenio IV" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Eugenio_IV" title="Papa Eugenio IV – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papa Eugenio IV" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IV._Eugenius" title="IV. Eugenius – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="IV. Eugenius" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9_IV" title="Євгеній IV – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Євгеній IV" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_%C3%8Aug%C3%AAni%C3%B4_IV" title="Giáo hoàng Êugêniô IV – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng Êugêniô IV" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Eugenio_IV" title="Papa Eugenio IV – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papa Eugenio IV" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%97%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="安日纳四世 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="安日纳四世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3p%C3%B9_Eugene_4k" title="Pópù Eugene 4k – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pópù Eugene 4k" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E4%BB%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="恩仁四世 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="恩仁四世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-h%C3%B4ng_Eugenius_4-s%C3%A8" title="Kàu-hông Eugenius 4-sè – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hông Eugenius 4-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E4%BB%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="恩仁四世 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="恩仁四世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q167561#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pous_Eugenius_IV" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Pous_Eugenius_IV" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor 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dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 20em; font-size: 95%; text-align: left; border-collapse: collapse;" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr style="background-color: #F7D79C;"> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" class="fn">Pous Eugenius IV </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Portrait_du_pape_Eug%C3%A8ne_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Portrait_du_pape_Eug%C3%A8ne_IV.jpg/200px-Portrait_du_pape_Eug%C3%A8ne_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Portrait_du_pape_Eug%C3%A8ne_IV.jpg/300px-Portrait_du_pape_Eug%C3%A8ne_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Portrait_du_pape_Eug%C3%A8ne_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="393" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:C_o_a_Eugenius_IV.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/C_o_a_Eugenius_IV.svg/150px-C_o_a_Eugenius_IV.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/C_o_a_Eugenius_IV.svg/225px-C_o_a_Eugenius_IV.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/C_o_a_Eugenius_IV.svg/300px-C_o_a_Eugenius_IV.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1031" data-file-height="1238" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboortenaam </th> <td>Gabriele Condulmer </td></tr> <tr class="note"> <th>Pontifikaat&#160;begin </th> <td><a href="/wiki/3_Maart" title="3 Maart">3 Maart</a> <a href="/wiki/1431" title="1431">1431</a> </td></tr> <tr class="note"> <th>Pontifikaat&#160;eindig </th> <td><a href="/wiki/23_Februarie" title="23 Februarie">23 Februarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1447" title="1447">1447</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Pous_Martinus_V" title="Pous Martinus V">Martinus V</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Pous_Nicolaas_V" title="Pous Nicolaas V">Nicolaas V</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Gebore </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1383" title="1383">1383</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Venesi%C3%AB" title="Venesië">Venesië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Sterf </th> <td><a href="/wiki/23_Februarie" title="23 Februarie">23 Februarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1447" title="1447">1447</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-style: italics; text-align: center; font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/Pous_Eugenius" class="mw-disambig" title="Pous Eugenius">Ander pouse genaamd Eugenius</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Eugenius IV</b> was die 207de <a href="/wiki/Pous" title="Pous">pous</a> van die <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katolieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katolieke Kerk">Rooms-Katolieke Kerk</a> van <a href="/wiki/1431" title="1431">1431</a> tot <a href="/wiki/1447" title="1447">1447</a>. Hy was 'n kardinaal-nepoot van <a href="/wiki/Pous_Gregorius_XII" title="Pous Gregorius XII">Pous Gregorius XII</a> ('n broer van sy ma) en ook die oom van die latere <a href="/wiki/Pous_Paulus_II" title="Pous Paulus II">Pous Paulus II</a>. Tydens sy bewind op <a href="/wiki/30_Mei" title="30 Mei">30 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1431" title="1431">1431</a> sterf <a href="/wiki/Johanna_van_Arkel" title="Johanna van Arkel">Johanna van Arkel</a> op die brandstapel. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Eugenius_IV&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Eugenius_IV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Biografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Pous Eugenius IV</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is gebore as <b>Gabriele Condulmer</b> (of Condulmaro of Condulmerio) ongeveer in <a href="/wiki/1383" title="1383">1383</a> in <a href="/wiki/Venesi%C3%AB" title="Venesië">Venesië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a> die seun van Angelo Condulmer en sy vrou Beriola Correr. Hy was die kind van 'n welgestelde familie, oorspronklik uit Padua. Na sy studie aan die universiteit van Padua het hy sy aansienlike rykdom (20,000 dukate) aan die armes gegee en 'n Augustyner monnik geword. Sy oom <a href="/wiki/Pous_Gregorius_XII" title="Pous Gregorius XII">Pous Gregorius XII</a> benoem hom op <a href="/wiki/30_Desember" title="30 Desember">30 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1407" title="1407">1407</a> tot biskop van Sienna. Die aanstelling het baie teenstand ondervind. Op <a href="/wiki/9_Mei" title="9 Mei">9 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1408" title="1408">1408</a> word hy kardinaal-priester van San Clemente. Tydens die pontifikaat van <a href="/wiki/Pous_Martinus_V" title="Pous Martinus V">Pous Martinus V</a> word hy pouslike legaat in Picenum en deur sy bemiddeling word die onrus in Bologna beëindig. Op <a href="/wiki/3_Maart" title="3 Maart">3 Maart</a> <a href="/wiki/1431" title="1431">1431</a> (4 Maart volgens Catholic Encyclopedia ref. 2) volg hy <a href="/wiki/Pous_Martinus_V" title="Pous Martinus V">Pous Martinus V</a> op en regeer tot sy dood op <a href="/wiki/23_Februarie" title="23 Februarie">23 Februarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1447" title="1447">1447</a>. Hy word opgevolg deur <a href="/wiki/Pous_Nicolaas_V" title="Pous Nicolaas V">Pous Nicolaas V</a>. Die naam ‘Eugenius’ beteken 'adellike'. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pontifikaat">Pontifikaat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Eugenius_IV&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Pontifikaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Eugenius_IV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Pontifikaat"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Die_konklaaf_van_1431">Die konklaaf van 1431</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Eugenius_IV&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Die konklaaf van 1431" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Eugenius_IV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Die konklaaf van 1431"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Op <a href="/wiki/20_Februarie" title="20 Februarie">20 Februarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1431" title="1431">1431</a> sterf <a href="/wiki/Pous_Martinus_V" title="Pous Martinus V">Pous Martinus V</a> en word begrawe in die Sint Jan van Laterane kerk in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>. Daar was 23 kardinale beskikbaar om die nuwe pous te kies hoewel slegs 19 offisieel erken was. Juan Casanova van <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a> en Guillaume Raguenel Dinan de Montfort van <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> is "in pectore" aangestel en is eers deur <b>Pous Eugenius IV</b> gepubliseer. Domenica Capranica was wel gepubliseer, maar was nog nie tot die kollege van kardinale toegelaat nie. Philip Repington uit <a href="/wiki/Engeland" title="Engeland">Engeland</a>, het reeds in 1420 sy bedanking by Martinus V ingedien en het hom daarna heeltemal aan kerklike sake onttrek. Van die 19 kardinale wat oorbly was 6 nie aanwesig tydens die konklaaf nie en dus is die pous verkies deur 13 kardinale, 11 uit Italië en een elk uit Spanje en Frankryk. </p><p>Die konklaaf word gehou in die sakristie van die basiliek Santa Maria sopra Minerva omdat die Vatikaan op die oomblik nie veilig geag is nie. Tydens die voorafgaande besprekings is bepaal dat die nuwe pous die helfte van die pouslike inkomste met die kardinale sou deel en die kollege van kardinale op alle belangrike religieuse en wêreldlike vrae sou raadpleeg. Met die eerste stemming op <a href="/wiki/3_Maart" title="3 Maart">3 Maart</a> <a href="/wiki/1431" title="1431">1431</a> word Gabriele Condulmer eenparig verkies en hy neem die naam Eugenius IV <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> aan. Die nuwe pous word gekroon op <a href="/wiki/11_Maart" title="11 Maart">11 Maart</a> <a href="/wiki/1431" title="1431">1431</a> deur kardinaal Lucido de' Conti in die ou Sint Peterskerk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Die_konsilie_van_Basel">Die konsilie van Basel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Eugenius_IV&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Die konsilie van Basel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Eugenius_IV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Die konsilie van Basel"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1417 het die konsilie van Konstanz ’n einde gemaak aan die <a href="/wiki/Westerse_Skisma" title="Westerse Skisma">Westerse Skisma</a>. Die konsilie het ook die tydperk van die konsiliarisme ingelui, waar betoog is dat die mag van ’n konsilie groter is as die van die pous. Hoewel <a href="/wiki/Pous_Martinus_V" title="Pous Martinus V">Pous Martinus V</a> reeds daarmee te doen gekry het en net voor sy dood die algemene konsilie van Basel belê, het, het veral Eugenius probleme met die konsiliarisme ondervind. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Eugenius_IV.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Eugenius_IV.PNG/220px-Eugenius_IV.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Eugenius_IV.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="311" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Eugenius IV kroon Sigismund</figcaption></figure> <p>Die konsilie van Basel word geopen op <a href="/wiki/23_Julie" title="23 Julie">23 Julie</a> <a href="/wiki/1431" title="1431">1431</a>, maar die bywoning was swak. Eugenius voorsien probleme met die anti-pouslike stemming en vaardig op <a href="/wiki/18_Desember" title="18 Desember">18 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1431" title="1431">1431</a> ’n dekreet uit wat die konsilie opskort. Die deelnemers aan die konsilie was nie daarmee tevrede nie en op <a href="/wiki/15_Februarie" title="15 Februarie">15 Februarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1432" title="1432">1432</a> bevestig hulle die stelling dat die mag van die pous ondergeskik is aan die van die konsilie. Op <a href="/wiki/29_April" title="29 April">29 April</a> <a href="/wiki/1432" title="1432">1432</a> roep hulle die pous op om voor die konsilie in Basel te verskyn. Die pous steur hom nie daaraan nie. Die konsilie besluit dat die pous nie meer kardinale mag aanstel nie en spreek twyfel uit oor die pous se gesag. Koning Sigismund van die <a href="/wiki/Heilige_Romeinse_Ryk" title="Heilige Romeinse Ryk">Heilige Romeinse Ryk</a> (deur die pous gekroon op <a href="/wiki/31_Mei" title="31 Mei">31 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1433" title="1433">1433</a>) bemiddel en versoen die pous met die konsilie. Die pous woon egter nie konsilie by nie. </p><p>Na die dood van koning Sigismund meen Eugenius dat hy nie meer gebind is aan die konsilie van Basel nie en besluit om tog ’n konsilie in Ferrara te belê met die <a href="/wiki/Pouslike_bul" title="Pouslike bul">bul</a> "Doctoris gentium" van <a href="/wiki/18_September" title="18 September">18 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1437" title="1437">1437</a>. Op <a href="/wiki/3_Julie" title="3 Julie">3 Julie</a> <a href="/wiki/1437" title="1437">1437</a> publiseer die konsilie ’n "monitum" wat die pous se magte beperk en op <a href="/wiki/24_Januarie" title="24 Januarie">24 Januarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1438" title="1438">1438</a> set die konsilie die pous af en verklaar hom op <a href="/wiki/25_Junie" title="25 Junie">25 Junie</a> <a href="/wiki/1439" title="1439">1439</a> ’n ketter. Op <a href="/wiki/5_November" title="5 November">5 November</a> <a href="/wiki/1439" title="1439">1439</a> word hertog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amadeus_VIII_van_Savoje&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amadeus VIII van Savoje (bladsy bestaan nie)">Amadeus VIII van Savoje</a> as <a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Felix_V" title="Teenpous Felix V">Teenpous Felix V</a> verkies. Engeland, Kastilië, Frankryk en die grootste deel van Italië erken hom egter nie. Die kardinale Cesarini en Cusa verlaat die konsilie en sluit hulle by die pous en die konsilie van Ferrara aan. Pous Eugenius open die konsilie van Ferrara plegtig op <a href="/wiki/8_Januarie" title="8 Januarie">8 Januarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1438" title="1438">1438</a>. Kardinaal Albergati word voorstitter. </p><p>Die konsiliariste het stadig steun verloor. Frederik III het in <a href="/wiki/1445" title="1445">1445</a> Eugenius begin steun en Alfonso V van Aragon het ook na Eugenius oorgeloop nadat die pous sy aanspraak op die koninkryk Napels erken het en Alfonso op <a href="/wiki/28_September" title="28 September">28 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1443" title="1443">1443</a> triomfantelik Rome binnegekom het. Onder Eugenius se opvolger <a href="/wiki/Pous_Nicolaas_V" title="Pous Nicolaas V">Pous Nicolaas V</a> is die konsiliariste met Rome versoen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Die_pouslike_staat">Die pouslike staat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Eugenius_IV&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Die pouslike staat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Eugenius_IV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Die pouslike staat"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gesterk deur die teenstand van die konsilie in Basel, breek onluste uit in Rome. Weens die pous se steun aan <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a> en die republiek van Venesië in hulle stryd teen Milaan, val Filippo Maria Visconti Rome aan en die pous moes vlug <a href="/wiki/4_Junie" title="4 Junie">4 Junie</a> <a href="/wiki/1433" title="1433">1433</a>. Hy neem sy intrek in die Dominikaner-klooster Santa Maria Novella in Florence. Kardinaal Vitelleschi het egter die orde herstel en die Colonna familie wat grootliks vir die moeilikhede verantwoordelik was, is verslaan en hulle vesting in Palestrina is verwoes. In Bologna breek in <a href="/wiki/1438" title="1438">1438</a> ’n opstand teen die pous uit onder leiding van die Bentivoglio familie. Die opstand word onderdruk en die aanvoerder van die familie Annibale I, word op <a href="/wiki/24_Junie" title="24 Junie">24 Junie</a> <a href="/wiki/1445" title="1445">1445</a> met steun van die pous vermoor. Ook die opstand in Foligno onder leiding van Corrado Trinci word deur kardinaal Vitelleschi onderdruk in <a href="/wiki/1439" title="1439">1439</a> en Corrado word in <a href="/wiki/1414" title="1414">1414</a> onthoof. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Die_pragmatiese_sanksie_van_Bourges">Die pragmatiese sanksie van Bourges</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Eugenius_IV&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Die pragmatiese sanksie van Bourges" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Eugenius_IV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Die pragmatiese sanksie van Bourges"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As gevolg van die poging van die konsilie van Basel om die mag van die pous te beperk, het die Franse koning Karel VII deur die pragmatiese sanksie van Bourges (<a href="/wiki/7_Julie" title="7 Julie">7 Julie</a> <a href="/wiki/1438" title="1438">1438</a>) bepaal dat byna die hele kerk in Frankryk onder sy gesag val. Eugenius het probeer om die koning tot ander insigte te bring, maar hy slaag nie daarin nie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ryksdag_van_Mainz">Ryksdag van Mainz</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Eugenius_IV&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Ryksdag van Mainz" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Eugenius_IV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ryksdag van Mainz"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die Duitse keurvorste het aanvanklik ’n neutrale siening oor die konsilie van Basel gehandhaaf, maar op die Ryksdag in Mainz op <a href="/wiki/26_Maart" title="26 Maart">26 Maart</a> <a href="/wiki/1439" title="1439">1439</a> besluit hulle dat kerklike benoemings deur ’n vors moontlik bly en dat die pouslike inkomste in Duitse gebiede geannuleer word. Hulle bly wel neutraal ten opsigte van die magstryd tussen die pous en die konsilies. Deur bemiddeling van <a href="/wiki/Enea_Silvio_Piccolomini" class="mw-redirect" title="Enea Silvio Piccolomini">Enea Silvio Piccolomini</a> (later <a href="/wiki/Pous_Pius_II" title="Pous Pius II">Pous Pius II</a>) slaag Eugenius net voor sy dood daarin om die Duitse vorste weer onder die gesag van Rome te bring. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konsilie_van_Ferrara-Florence">Konsilie van Ferrara-Florence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Eugenius_IV&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Konsilie van Ferrara-Florence" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Eugenius_IV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Konsilie van Ferrara-Florence"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Deur die groeiende dreiging van die <a href="/wiki/Ottomaanse_Ryk" title="Ottomaanse Ryk">Ottomaanse Ryk</a> soek die Ortodokse Kerk hulp by die weste. Die pous nooi keiser Johannes VIII Palaiologos en die patriarg van <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel">Konstantinopel</a> uit na die konsilie van Ferrara. Deur die dood van Sigismund en die spanning met Basel, sien hulle dat die pous hulle nie kan help nie en wil na Basel gaan. Die pous gee hulle egter ’n groot donasie en in <a href="/wiki/6_Julie" title="6 Julie">6 Julie</a> <a href="/wiki/1439" title="1439">1439</a> op die konsilie wat weens die pes verplaas is na Florence, word die Oosterse en die Westerse kerk herenig. Die hereniging het nie lank geduur nie, omdat die Oosterse gemeentes dit nie aanvaar het nie. Toe Eugenius in 1443 na Rome terugkeer, stuur hy wel troepe, maar die leër word by Varna verslaan in <a href="/wiki/1444" title="1444">1444</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Humanisme_en_die_kunste">Humanisme en die kunste</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Eugenius_IV&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Humanisme en die kunste" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Eugenius_IV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Humanisme en die kunste"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Onder die invloed van die wankelrige samewerking tussen die kerke van die ooste en die weste het belangrike uitwisseling van klassieke kennis plaasgevind. Johannes Bessarion, aartsbiskop van Nicaea wat oorgeloop het na die Roomse kerk, het gehelp om die klassieke Griekse werke in Latyn te vertaal. Na sy dood erf die stad Venesië sy biblioteek. In <a href="/wiki/1434" title="1434">1434</a> kom ’n Sjinese delegasie na Florence. Hulle wys die pous op die nuutste ontwikkelings op die gebied van wiskunde, astronomie en ingenieurswese. Dit sou die basis word van die Renaissance en die werk van <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Copernicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Copernicus">Copernicus</a> en <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a>. Die pous brei ook die <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Rome" title="Universiteit van Rome">Universiteit van Rome</a> uit met fakulteite vir regte, medisyne, filosofie en teologie. Hy stig ’n universiteit in Poitiers en brei die Universiteit van Leuven uit. Op <a href="/wiki/5_Junie" title="5 Junie">5 Junie</a> <a href="/wiki/1446" title="1446">1446</a> (Pinkster) verklaar Pous Eugenius IV vir Sint Nicolaas van Tolentino heilig. </p><p>Pous Eugenius IV het sterk stelling ingeneem teen slawerny. In die bul "Sicut Dudum" van <a href="/wiki/13_Januarie" title="13 Januarie">13 Januarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1435" title="1435">1435</a> veroordeel hy die Spanjaarde vir hulle verslawing van die inheemse bevolking van die Kanariese eilande. Die Spanjaarde het dit afgemaak met die bewering dat die inwoners nie mense was nie, maar diere. </p><p>Na sy terugkeer na Rome op <a href="/wiki/28_September" title="28 September">28 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1443" title="1443">1443</a> en die heropbou van die pouslike staat het Eugenius verskeie kunstenaars opdragte gegee soos Fra Angelico se fresko's en die beeldhouer Antonio di Pietro Averlino se brons deure van die Sint Pieterskerk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Die_kollege_van_kardinale">Die kollege van kardinale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Eugenius_IV&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Die kollege van kardinale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Eugenius_IV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Die kollege van kardinale"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As gevolg van die konsiliarisme en die herwinning van sy mag deur die pous is die bepalings vir die aanstelling van kardinale en die verkiesing van die pous vasgelê. Kardinale is benoem deur die volgende: </p> <ul><li>Die Europese vorste – die kroonkardinale</li> <li>Die Italiaanse adel</li> <li>Die Romeinse adel</li> <li>Familie van die pous – die kardinaal-neefs.</li></ul> <p>Tydens sy pontifikaat het Eugenius 27 kardinale aangestel; 7 kroonkardinale, 7 uit die Italiaanse adel en 2 kardinaal-neefs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Die_konsistorie_van_19_September_1431">Die konsistorie van <a href="/wiki/19_September" title="19 September">19 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1431" title="1431">1431</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Eugenius_IV&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Die konsistorie van 19 September 1431" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Eugenius_IV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Die konsistorie van 19 September 1431"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Francesco Condulmer – kardinaal-nepoot.</li> <li>Angelotto Fosco – biskop van Cava.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Die_konsistorie_van_9_Augustus_1437">Die konsistorie van <a href="/wiki/9_Augustus" title="9 Augustus">9 Augustus</a> <a href="/wiki/1437" title="1437">1437</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Eugenius_IV&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Wysig afdeling: Die konsistorie van 9 Augustus 1437" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Eugenius_IV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Die konsistorie van 9 Augustus 1437"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Giovanni Vitelleschi – Titulêr patriarg van Alexandrië en aartsbiskop van Florence</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Die_konsistorie_van_18_Desember_1439">Die konsistorie van <a href="/wiki/18_Desember" title="18 Desember">18 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1439" title="1439">1439</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Eugenius_IV&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Wysig afdeling: Die konsistorie van 18 Desember 1439" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Eugenius_IV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Die konsistorie van 18 Desember 1439"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Renaud of Regnault van Chartres – aartsbiskop van Reims.</li> <li>Giovanni Berardi van Tagliacozzo – aartsbiskop van Tarento.</li> <li>John Kemp – aartsbiskop van York.</li> <li>Niccoló d'Acciapaccio – aartsbiskop van Capua.</li> <li>Louis van Luxembourg – aartsbiskop van Rouen.</li> <li>Giorgio Fieschi – aartsbiskop van Genua.</li> <li>Isodore van Tessalonika – aartsbiskop van Kiëf.</li> <li>Johannes Bessarion – aartsbiskop van Nicea</li> <li>Gerardo Landriani Capitani – biskop van Como.</li> <li>Zbigniew Olesnicki of Sbigneus of Sbigniew Olesnick – biskop van Krakow.</li> <li>António Martins van Chaves – biskop van Porto.</li> <li>Peter von Schaumberg – biskop van Ausburg.</li> <li>Jean Le Jeune of Macel – biskop van Terouanne.</li> <li>Dyonisius Szechy – biskop van Eger (Hongarye).</li> <li>Guillaume d'Estouteville – biskop van Angers.</li> <li>Juan de Torquemada O.P. – legaat in Frankryk</li> <li>Alberto Alberti – biskop van Camerino.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Die_konsistorie_van_1_Julie_1449">Die konsistorie van <a href="/wiki/1_Julie" title="1 Julie">1 Julie</a> <a href="/wiki/1449" title="1449">1449</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Eugenius_IV&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Wysig afdeling: Die konsistorie van 1 Julie 1449" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Eugenius_IV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Die konsistorie van 1 Julie 1449"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ludovico Trevisano – patriarg van Aquileia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Barbo" class="mw-redirect" title="Pietro Barbo">Pietro Barbo</a> – kardinaal-nepoot; later <a href="/wiki/Pous_Paulus_II" title="Pous Paulus II">Pous Paulus II</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Die_konsistorie_van_2_Mei_1444">Die konsistorie van <a href="/wiki/2_Mei" title="2 Mei">2 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1444" title="1444">1444</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Eugenius_IV&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Wysig afdeling: Die konsistorie van 2 Mei 1444" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Eugenius_IV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Die konsistorie van 2 Mei 1444"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfonso_Borja&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfonso Borja (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alfonso Borja</a> – biskop van Valencia; later <a href="/wiki/Pous_Callixtus_III" title="Pous Callixtus III">Pous Callixtus III</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Die_konsistorie_van_16_Desember_1446">Die konsistorie van <a href="/wiki/16_Desember" title="16 Desember">16 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1446" title="1446">1446</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Eugenius_IV&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Wysig afdeling: Die konsistorie van 16 Desember 1446" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Eugenius_IV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Die konsistorie van 16 Desember 1446"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Enrico Rampini de Sant' Allosio – aartsbiskop van Milaan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Parentucelli" class="mw-redirect" title="Tommaso Parentucelli">Tommaso Parentucelli</a> – biskop van Bologna; later <a href="/wiki/Pous_Nicolaas_V" title="Pous Nicolaas V">Pous Nicolaas V</a>.</li> <li>Juan Carvajal – biskop van Plasencia.</li></ul> <p>Giovanni de Primis O.S.B. Cas. – Ab van die klooster St. Paulus buite die mure. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bulle,_Ensiklieke_en_Dekrete"><span id="Bulle.2C_Ensiklieke_en_Dekrete"></span>Bulle, Ensiklieke en Dekrete</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Eugenius_IV&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Wysig afdeling: Bulle, Ensiklieke en Dekrete" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Eugenius_IV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bulle, Ensiklieke en Dekrete"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13_Januarie" title="13 Januarie">13 Januarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1435" title="1435">1435</a> – <b>Sicut Dudem</b> Teen die slawerny van swartes op die Kanariese Eilande.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Eugenius_IV&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Wysig afdeling: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Eugenius_IV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Duff, Eamon (2001). <i>Saints and Sinners: A History of the Popes</i>, Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0300091656" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0300091656</a>.</li> <li>Maxwell-Stuart, P. G. (2002). <i>Chronicle of the Popes: The Reign-by-Reign Record of the Papacy from St. Peter to the Present</i>, Thames &amp; Hudson. <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0500017980" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0500017980</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Eugenius_IV&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Eugenius_IV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eugenius IV. (2008). <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Deluxe Edition. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Loughlin, J. (1909). Pope Eugene IV. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Besoek Maart 30, 2009 by: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05601a.htm">http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05601a.htm</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Eugenius_IV&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Eugenius_IV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05601a.htm">CE Inskrywing</a> in die Catholic Encyclopedia (Engels)</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/pope0207.htm">CF Inskrywing</a> in die Catholic Forum (Engels)</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bautz.de/bbkl/e/eugen_iv_p.shtml">BBKL Inskrywing</a> (met Literatuurverwysings) in die Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (Duits)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cfpeople.org/Books/Pope/POPEp205.htm#T1">PTA Inskrywing</a> in "Popes through the Ages" deur J. Brusher S.J. (Engels)</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.papalencyclicals.net/Eugene04/index.htm">Bulle</a> 'n Databasis van pouslike ensiklieke, dekrete en bulle (in Engels)</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vaticanhistory.de/vh/html/eugen_iv_1.html">VH Inskrywing</a> in die Vatican History (in Duits).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1408.htm#Condulmer">CA Inskrywing</a> in die "Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church".</li></ul> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons bevat media in verband met <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Eugenius_IV" class="extiw" title="commons:Eugenius IV">Eugenius IV</a></b></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nota">Nota</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Eugenius_IV&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Wysig afdeling: Nota" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Eugenius_IV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Nota"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Saamgestel en vertaal uit die <a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Eugenius_IV" class="extiw" title="nl:Paus Eugenius IV">Nederlandse</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Eugene_IV" class="extiw" title="en:Pope Eugene IV">Engelse</a>, <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugen_IV." class="extiw" title="de:Eugen IV.">Duitse</a> en <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_IV" class="extiw" title="fr:Eugène IV">Franse</a> wikipedia en aangevul uit ander bronne soos aangedui. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opvolging">Opvolging</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Eugenius_IV&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=22" title="Wysig afdeling: Opvolging" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pous_Eugenius_IV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Opvolging"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Voorafgegaan&#160;deur<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Pous_Martinus_V" title="Pous Martinus V">Martinus V</a></span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan=""><b>Pous (Pontifex Maximus)</b><br /><a href="/wiki/1431" title="1431">1431</a> – <a href="/wiki/1447" title="1447">1447</a> </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="">Opgevolg deur<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Pous_Nicolaas_V" title="Pous Nicolaas V">Nicolaas V</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pouse_van_die_Rooms-Katolieke_Kerk" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#FFD700;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Pouse" title="Sjabloon:Pouse"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style="background-color:#FFD700;;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:Pouse" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Pouse"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style="background-color:#FFD700;;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Pouse&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style="background-color:#FFD700;;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pouse_van_die_Rooms-Katolieke_Kerk" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pous" title="Pous">Pouse</a> van die <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katolieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katolieke Kerk">Rooms-Katolieke Kerk</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#FFD700;"><div id="Lys_van_pouse_·_Teenpous_·_Pous_emeritus"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_pouse" title="Lys van pouse">Lys van pouse</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Teenpous" title="Teenpous">Teenpous</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_emeritus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pous emeritus">Pous emeritus</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD700;;width:1%">1ste–4de eeue</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Petrus" title="Simon Petrus">Petrus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Linus" title="Pous Linus">Linus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Anacletus_I" title="Pous Anacletus I">Anacletus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Clemens_I" title="Pous Clemens I">Clemens I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Evaristus" title="Pous Evaristus">Evaristus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Alexander_I" title="Pous Alexander I">Alexander I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Sixtus_I" title="Pous Sixtus I">Sixtus I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Telesforus" title="Pous Telesforus">Telesforus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Higinus" title="Pous Higinus">Higinus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Pius_I" title="Pous Pius I">Pius I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Anicetus" title="Pous Anicetus">Anicetus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Soter" title="Pous Soter">Soter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Eleuterus" title="Pous Eleuterus">Eleuterus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Victor_I" title="Pous Victor I">Victor I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Zefirinus" title="Pous Zefirinus">Zefirinus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Callixtus_I" title="Pous Callixtus I">Callixtus I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Urbanus_I" title="Pous Urbanus I">Urbanus I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Pontianus" title="Pous Pontianus">Pontianus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Anterus" title="Pous Anterus">Anterus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Fabianus" title="Pous Fabianus">Fabianus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Cornelius" title="Pous Cornelius">Cornelius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Lucius_I" title="Pous Lucius I">Lucius I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Stefanus_I" title="Pous Stefanus I">Stefanus I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Sixtus_II" title="Pous Sixtus II">Sixtus II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Dionisius" title="Pous Dionisius">Dionisius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Felix_I" title="Pous Felix I">Felix I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Eutichianus" title="Pous Eutichianus">Eutichianus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Gajus" title="Pous Gajus">Gajus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Marcellinus" title="Pous Marcellinus">Marcellinus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Marcellus_I" title="Pous Marcellus I">Marcellus I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Eusebius" title="Pous Eusebius">Eusebius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Miltiades" title="Pous Miltiades">Miltiades</a> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Silvester_I" title="Pous Silvester I">Silvester I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Gesupietrochiave.jpg/125px-Gesupietrochiave.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Gesupietrochiave.jpg/188px-Gesupietrochiave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Gesupietrochiave.jpg/250px-Gesupietrochiave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD700;;width:1%">5de–8ste eeue</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background-color:#FFFFBB;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pous_Innocentius_I" title="Pous Innocentius I">Innocentius I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Zosimus" title="Pous Zosimus">Zosimus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Bonifatius_I" title="Pous Bonifatius I">Bonifatius I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Celestinus_I" title="Pous Celestinus I">Celestinus I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Sixtus_III" title="Pous Sixtus III">Sixtus III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Leo_I" title="Pous Leo I">Leo I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Hilarius" title="Pous Hilarius">Hilarius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Simplicius" title="Pous Simplicius">Simplicius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Felix_III" title="Pous Felix III">Felix III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Gelasius_I" title="Pous Gelasius I">Gelasius I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Anastasius_II" title="Pous Anastasius II">Anastasius II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Simmachus" title="Pous Simmachus">Simmachus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Hormisdas" title="Pous Hormisdas">Hormisdas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_I" title="Pous Johannes I">Johannes I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Felix_IV" title="Pous Felix IV">Felix IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Bonifatius_II" title="Pous Bonifatius II">Bonifatius II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_II" title="Pous Johannes II">Johannes II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Agapetus_I" title="Pous Agapetus I">Agapetus I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Silverius" title="Pous Silverius">Silverius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Vigilius" title="Pous Vigilius">Vigilius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Pelagius_I" title="Pous Pelagius I">Pelagius I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_III" title="Pous Johannes III">Johannes III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Benedictus_I" title="Pous Benedictus I">Benedictus I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Pelagius_II" title="Pous Pelagius II">Pelagius II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Gregorius_I" title="Pous Gregorius I">Gregorius I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Sabinianus" title="Pous Sabinianus">Sabinianus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Bonifatius_III" title="Pous Bonifatius III">Bonifatius III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Bonifatius_IV" title="Pous Bonifatius IV">Bonifatius IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Deusdedit" title="Pous Deusdedit">Deusdedit</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Bonifatius_V" title="Pous Bonifatius V">Bonifatius V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Honorius_I" title="Pous Honorius I">Honorius I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Severinus" title="Pous Severinus">Severinus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_IV" title="Pous Johannes IV">Johannes IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Theodorus_I" title="Pous Theodorus I">Theodorus I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Martinus_I" title="Pous Martinus I">Martinus I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Eugenius_I" title="Pous Eugenius I">Eugenius I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Vitalianus" title="Pous Vitalianus">Vitalianus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Adeodatus" title="Pous Adeodatus">Adeodatus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Donus" title="Pous Donus">Donus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Agato" title="Pous Agato">Agato</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Leo_II" title="Pous Leo II">Leo II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Benedictus_II" title="Pous Benedictus II">Benedictus II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_V" title="Pous Johannes V">Johannes V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Konon" title="Pous Konon">Konon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Sergius_I" title="Pous Sergius I">Sergius I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_VI" title="Pous Johannes VI">Johannes VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_VII" title="Pous Johannes VII">Johannes VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Sisinnius" title="Pous Sisinnius">Sisinnius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Konstantyn" title="Pous Konstantyn">Konstantyn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Gregorius_II" title="Pous Gregorius II">Gregorius II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Gregorius_III" title="Pous Gregorius III">Gregorius III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Sagarias" title="Pous Sagarias">Sagarias</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Stefanus_II" title="Pous Stefanus II">Stefanus II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Paulus_I" title="Pous Paulus I">Paulus I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Stefanus_III" title="Pous Stefanus III">Stefanus III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Adrianus_I" title="Pous Adrianus I">Adrianus I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Leo_III" title="Pous Leo III">Leo III</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD700;;width:1%">9de–12de eeue</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pous_Stefanus_IV" title="Pous Stefanus IV">Stefanus IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Paschalis_I" title="Pous Paschalis I">Paschalis I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Eugenius_II" title="Pous Eugenius II">Eugenius II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Valentinus" title="Pous Valentinus">Valentinus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Gregorius_IV" title="Pous Gregorius IV">Gregorius IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Sergius_II" title="Pous Sergius II">Sergius II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Leo_IV" title="Pous Leo IV">Leo IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Benedictus_III" title="Pous Benedictus III">Benedictus III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Nicolaas_I" title="Pous Nicolaas I">Nicolaas I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Adrianus_II" title="Pous Adrianus II">Adrianus II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_VIII" title="Pous Johannes VIII">Johannes VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Marinus_I" title="Pous Marinus I">Marinus I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Adrianus_III" title="Pous Adrianus III">Adrianus III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Stefanus_V" title="Pous Stefanus V">Stefanus V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Formosus" title="Pous Formosus">Formosus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Bonifatius_VI" title="Pous Bonifatius VI">Bonifatius VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Stefanus_VI" title="Pous Stefanus VI">Stefanus VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Romanus" title="Pous Romanus">Romanus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Theodorus_II" title="Pous Theodorus II">Theodorus II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_IX" title="Pous Johannes IX">Johannes IX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Benedictus_IV" title="Pous Benedictus IV">Benedictus IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Leo_V" title="Pous Leo V">Leo V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Sergius_III" title="Pous Sergius III">Sergius III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Anastasius_III" title="Pous Anastasius III">Anastasius III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Lando" title="Pous Lando">Lando</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_X" title="Pous Johannes X">Johannes X</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Leo_VI" title="Pous Leo VI">Leo VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Stefanus_VII" title="Pous Stefanus VII">Stefanus VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_XI" title="Pous Johannes XI">Johannes XI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Leo_VII" title="Pous Leo VII">Leo VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Stefanus_VIII" title="Pous Stefanus VIII">Stefanus VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Marinus_II" title="Pous Marinus II">Marinus II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Agapetus_II" title="Pous Agapetus II">Agapetus II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_XII" title="Pous Johannes XII">Johannes XII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Benedictus_V" title="Pous Benedictus V">Benedictus V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Leo_VIII" title="Pous Leo VIII">Leo VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_XIII" title="Pous Johannes XIII">Johannes XIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Benedictus_VI" title="Pous Benedictus VI">Benedictus VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Benedictus_VII" title="Pous Benedictus VII">Benedictus VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_XIV" title="Pous Johannes XIV">Johannes XIV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_XV" title="Pous Johannes XV">Johannes XV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Gregorius_V" title="Pous Gregorius V">Gregorius V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Silvester_II" title="Pous Silvester II">Silvester II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_XVII" title="Pous Johannes XVII">Johannes XVII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_XVIII" title="Pous Johannes XVIII">Johannes XVIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Sergius_IV" title="Pous Sergius IV">Sergius IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Benedictus_VIII" title="Pous Benedictus VIII">Benedictus VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_XIX" title="Pous Johannes XIX">Johannes XIX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Benedictus_IX" title="Pous Benedictus IX">Benedictus IX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Silvester_III" title="Pous Silvester III">Silvester III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Gregorius_VI" title="Pous Gregorius VI">Gregorius VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Clemens_II" title="Pous Clemens II">Clemens II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Damasus_II" title="Pous Damasus II">Damasus II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Leo_IX" title="Pous Leo IX">Leo IX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Victor_II" title="Pous Victor II">Victor II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Stefanus_IX" title="Pous Stefanus IX">Stefanus IX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Nicolaas_II" title="Pous Nicolaas II">Nicolaas II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> * <a href="/wiki/Pous_Alexander_II" title="Pous Alexander II">Alexander II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Gregorius_VII" title="Pous Gregorius VII">Gregorius VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Victor_III" title="Pous Victor III">Victor III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Urbanus_II" title="Pous Urbanus II">Urbanus II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Paschalis_II" title="Pous Paschalis II">Paschalis II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Gelasius_II" title="Pous Gelasius II">Gelasius II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Callixtus_II" title="Pous Callixtus II">Callixtus II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Honorius_II" title="Pous Honorius II">Honorius II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Innocentius_II" title="Pous Innocentius II">Innocentius II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Celestinus_II" title="Pous Celestinus II">Celestinus II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Lucius_II" title="Pous Lucius II">Lucius II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Eugenius_III" title="Pous Eugenius III">Eugenius III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Anastasius_IV" title="Pous Anastasius IV">Anastasius IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Adrianus_IV" title="Pous Adrianus IV">Adrianus IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Alexander_III" title="Pous Alexander III">Alexander III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Lucius_III" title="Pous Lucius III">Lucius III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Urbanus_III" title="Pous Urbanus III">Urbanus III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Gregorius_VIII" title="Pous Gregorius VIII">Gregorius VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Clemens_III" title="Pous Clemens III">Clemens III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Celestinus_III" title="Pous Celestinus III">Celestinus III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Innocentius_III" title="Pous Innocentius III">Innocentius III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD700;;width:1%">13de–16de eeue</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background-color:#FFFFBB;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pous_Honorius_III" title="Pous Honorius III">Honorius III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Gregorius_IX" title="Pous Gregorius IX">Gregorius IX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Celestinus_IV" title="Pous Celestinus IV">Celestinus IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Innocentius_IV" title="Pous Innocentius IV">Innocentius IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Alexander_IV" title="Pous Alexander IV">Alexander IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Urbanus_IV" title="Pous Urbanus IV">Urbanus IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Clemens_IV" title="Pous Clemens IV">Clemens IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Gregorius_X" title="Pous Gregorius X">Gregorius X</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Innocentius_V" title="Pous Innocentius V">Innocentius V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Adrianus_V" title="Pous Adrianus V">Adrianus V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_XXI" title="Pous Johannes XXI">Johannes XXI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Nicolaas_III" title="Pous Nicolaas III">Nicolaas III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Martinus_IV" title="Pous Martinus IV">Martinus IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Honorius_IV" title="Pous Honorius IV">Honorius IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Nicolaas_IV" title="Pous Nicolaas IV">Nicolaas IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Celestinus_V" title="Pous Celestinus V">Celestinus V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Bonifatius_VIII" title="Pous Bonifatius VIII">Bonifatius VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Benedictus_XI" title="Pous Benedictus XI">Benedictus XI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Clemens_V" title="Pous Clemens V">Clemens V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_XXII" title="Pous Johannes XXII">Johannes XXII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Benedictus_XII" title="Pous Benedictus XII">Benedictus XII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Clemens_VI" title="Pous Clemens VI">Clemens VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Innocentius_VI" title="Pous Innocentius VI">Innocentius VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Urbanus_V" title="Pous Urbanus V">Urbanus V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Gregorius_XI" title="Pous Gregorius XI">Gregorius XI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Urbanus_VI" title="Pous Urbanus VI">Urbanus VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Bonifatius_IX" title="Pous Bonifatius IX">Bonifatius IX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Innocentius_VII" title="Pous Innocentius VII">Innocentius VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Gregorius_XII" title="Pous Gregorius XII">Gregorius XII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Martinus_V" title="Pous Martinus V">Martinus V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eugenius IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Nicolaas_V" title="Pous Nicolaas V">Nicolaas V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Callixtus_III" title="Pous Callixtus III">Callixtus III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Pius_II" title="Pous Pius II">Pius II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Paulus_II" title="Pous Paulus II">Paulus II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Sixtus_IV" title="Pous Sixtus IV">Sixtus IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Innocentius_VIII" title="Pous Innocentius VIII">Innocentius VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Alexander_VI" title="Pous Alexander VI">Alexander VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Pius_III" title="Pous Pius III">Pius III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Julius_II" title="Pous Julius II">Julius II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Leo_X" title="Pous Leo X">Leo X</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Adrianus_VI" title="Pous Adrianus VI">Adrianus VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Clemens_VII" title="Pous Clemens VII">Clemens VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Paulus_III" title="Pous Paulus III">Paulus III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Julius_III" title="Pous Julius III">Julius III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Marcellus_II" title="Pous Marcellus II">Marcellus II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Paulus_IV" title="Pous Paulus IV">Paulus IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Pius_IV" title="Pous Pius IV">Pius IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Pius_V" title="Pous Pius V">Pius V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Gregorius_XIII" title="Pous Gregorius XIII">Gregorius XIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Sixtus_V" title="Pous Sixtus V">Sixtus V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Urbanus_VII" title="Pous Urbanus VII">Urbanus VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Gregorius_XIV" title="Pous Gregorius XIV">Gregorius XIV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Innocentius_IX" title="Pous Innocentius IX">Innocentius IX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Clemens_VIII" title="Pous Clemens VIII">Clemens VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD700;;width:1%">17de–20ste eeue</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pous_Leo_XI" title="Pous Leo XI">Leo XI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Paulus_V" title="Pous Paulus V">Paulus V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Gregorius_XV" title="Pous Gregorius XV">Gregorius XV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Urbanus_VIII" title="Pous Urbanus VIII">Urbanus VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Innocentius_X" title="Pous Innocentius X">Innocentius X</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Alexander_VII" title="Pous Alexander VII">Alexander VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Clemens_IX" title="Pous Clemens IX">Clemens IX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Clemens_X" title="Pous Clemens X">Clemens X</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Innocentius_XI" title="Pous Innocentius XI">Innocentius XI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Alexander_VIII" title="Pous Alexander VIII">Alexander VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Innocentius_XII" title="Pous Innocentius XII">Innocentius XII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Clemens_XI" title="Pous Clemens XI">Clemens XI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Innocentius_XIII" title="Pous Innocentius XIII">Innocentius XIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Benedictus_XIII" title="Pous Benedictus XIII">Benedictus XIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Clemens_XII" title="Pous Clemens XII">Clemens XII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Benedictus_XIV" title="Pous Benedictus XIV">Benedictus XIV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Clemens_XIII" title="Pous Clemens XIII">Clemens XIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Clemens_XIV" title="Pous Clemens XIV">Clemens XIV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Pius_VI" title="Pous Pius VI">Pius VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Pius_VII" title="Pous Pius VII">Pius VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Leo_XII" title="Pous Leo XII">Leo XII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Pius_VIII" title="Pous Pius VIII">Pius VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Gregorius_XVI" title="Pous Gregorius XVI">Gregorius XVI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Pius_IX" title="Pous Pius IX">Pius IX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Leo_XIII" title="Pous Leo XIII">Leo XIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Pius_X" title="Pous Pius X">Pius X</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Benedictus_XV" title="Pous Benedictus XV">Benedictus XV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Pius_XI" title="Pous Pius XI">Pius XI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Pius_XII" title="Pous Pius XII">Pius XII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_XXIII" title="Pous Johannes XXIII">Johannes XXIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Paulus_VI" title="Pous Paulus VI">Paulus VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_Paulus_I" title="Pous Johannes Paulus I">Johannes Paulus I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_Paulus_II" title="Pous Johannes Paulus II">Johannes Paulus II</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD700;;width:1%">21ste eeu</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background-color:#FFFFBB;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pous_Benedictus_XVI" title="Pous Benedictus XVI">Benedictus XVI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pous_Franciskus" title="Pous Franciskus">Franciskus</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#FFD700;"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/19px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/28px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/37px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Pouse" title="Kategorie:Pouse">Kategorie</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Teenpouse_van_die_Rooms-Katolieke_Kerk" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#FFD700;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Teenpouse" title="Sjabloon:Teenpouse"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style="background-color:#FFD700;;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:Teenpouse" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Teenpouse"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style="background-color:#FFD700;;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Teenpouse&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style="background-color:#FFD700;;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Teenpouse_van_die_Rooms-Katolieke_Kerk" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Teenpous" title="Teenpous">Teenpouse</a> van die <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katolieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katolieke Kerk">Rooms-Katolieke Kerk</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Hippolitus" title="Teenpous Hippolitus">Hippolitus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Novatianus" title="Teenpous Novatianus">Novatianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Felix_II" title="Teenpous Felix II">Felix II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Ursinus" title="Teenpous Ursinus">Ursinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Eulalius" title="Teenpous Eulalius">Eulalius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Laurentius" title="Teenpous Laurentius">Laurentius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Dioscurus" title="Teenpous Dioscurus"> Dioscurus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Eugenius_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Teenpous Eugenius I">Eugenius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Theodorus_II" title="Teenpous Theodorus II">Theodorus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Paschalis_I" title="Teenpous Paschalis I">Paschalis I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Theofilactus" title="Teenpous Theofilactus">Theofilactus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Constantinus_II" title="Teenpous Constantinus II">Constantinus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Filippus" title="Teenpous Filippus">Filippus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Johannes_VIII" title="Teenpous Johannes VIII">Johannes VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Anastasius_III" title="Teenpous Anastasius III">Anastasius III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Christoforus" title="Teenpous Christoforus">Christoforus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Bonifatius_VII" title="Teenpous Bonifatius VII">Bonifatius VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Johannes_XVI" title="Teenpous Johannes XVI">Johannes XVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Gregorius_VI" title="Teenpous Gregorius VI">Gregorius VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Silvester_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Teenpous Silvester III">Silvester III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Benedictus_X" title="Teenpous Benedictus X">Benedictus X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Honorius_II" title="Teenpous Honorius II">Honorius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Clemens_III" title="Teenpous Clemens III">Clemens III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Theodoricus" title="Teenpous Theodoricus">Theodoricus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Albertus" title="Teenpous Albertus">Albertus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Silvester_IV" title="Teenpous Silvester IV">Silvester IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Gregorius_VIII" title="Teenpous Gregorius VIII">Gregorius VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Celestinus_II" title="Teenpous Celestinus II">Celestinus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Anacletus_II" title="Teenpous Anacletus II">Anacletus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Victor_IV_(Gregorius)" title="Teenpous Victor IV (Gregorius)">Victor IV (Gregorius)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Victor_IV_(Octavianus)" title="Teenpous Victor IV (Octavianus)">Victor IV (Octavianus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Paschalis_III" title="Teenpous Paschalis III">Paschalis III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Callixtus_III" title="Teenpous Callixtus III">Callixtus III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Innocentius_III" title="Teenpous Innocentius III">Innocentius III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Nicolaas_V" title="Teenpous Nicolaas V">Nicolaas V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Clemens_VII" title="Teenpous Clemens VII">Clemens VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Benedictus_XIII" title="Teenpous Benedictus XIII">Benedictus XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Alexander_V" title="Teenpous Alexander V">Alexander V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Johannes_XXIII" title="Teenpous Johannes XXIII">Johannes XXIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Clemens_VIII" title="Teenpous Clemens VIII">Clemens VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Benedictus_XIV" title="Teenpous Benedictus XIV">Benedictus XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Felix_V" title="Teenpous Felix V">Felix V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenpous_Martinus_IV" title="Teenpous Martinus IV">Martinus IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moderne_Teenpouse" title="Moderne Teenpouse">Moderne Teenpouse</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Gesupietrochiave.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Simon Petrus ontvang die sleutels van Christus"><img alt="Simon Petrus ontvang die sleutels van Christus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Gesupietrochiave.jpg/125px-Gesupietrochiave.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Gesupietrochiave.jpg/188px-Gesupietrochiave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Gesupietrochiave.jpg/250px-Gesupietrochiave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#FFD700;"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/19px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/28px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/37px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Teenpouse" title="Kategorie:Teenpouse">Kategorie</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167561&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167561&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167561" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX1284699">XX1284699</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122555681">cb122555681</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122555681">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Name_and_Title_Authority_File_of_Catalonia" title="Name and Title Authority File of Catalonia">CANTIC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a10475862">a10475862</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118531328">118531328</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">HDS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/012613">012613</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000121209311">0000 0001 2120 9311</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79068430">n79068430</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Latvia">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000337888&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">000337888</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=jx20131107001&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">jx20131107001</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="error">The NLP id a0000001934410 is not valid.</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Library_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Library of the Netherlands">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p073374857">073374857</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RERO_(Library_Network_of_Western_Switzerland)" class="mw-redirect" title="RERO (Library Network of Western Switzerland)">RERO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A012384759">02-A012384759</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="error">The SBN id CFIV137194 is not valid.</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">SELIBR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/209047">209047</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w62266fq">w62266fq</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/078447631">078447631</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">ULAN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&amp;role=&amp;nation=&amp;subjectid=500356816">500356816</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/12365672">12365672</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/12365672">12365672</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5ccf8d5c58‐mzjnr Cached time: 20241211095318 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.282 seconds Real time usage: 0.478 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1314/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 112125/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1117/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 19/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 950/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.074/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1807799/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 243.418 1 -total 36.65% 89.219 1 Sjabloon:Normdata 21.93% 53.372 1 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