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for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rock expérimental</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 35 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83_%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="روك تجريبي – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روك تجريبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avant-rock" title="Avant-rock – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Avant-rock" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksperimental_rok" title="Eksperimental rok – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Eksperimental rok" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Експериментален рок – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Експериментален рок" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_experimental" title="Rock experimental – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rock experimental" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experiment%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_rock" title="Experimentální rock – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Experimentální rock" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksperimentel_rock" title="Eksperimentel rock – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Eksperimentel rock" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_rock" title="Experimental rock – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Experimental rock" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksperimenta_rok-muziko" title="Eksperimenta rok-muziko – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eksperimenta rok-muziko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_experimental" title="Rock experimental – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rock experimental" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="راک تجربی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راک تجربی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_experimental" title="Rock experimental – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rock experimental" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7_%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99" title="רוק ניסיוני – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוק ניסיוני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC_%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%84" title="Էքսպերիմենտալ ռոք – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էքսպերիմենտալ ռոք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musik_rok_eksperimental" title="Musik rok eksperimental – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Musik rok eksperimental" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_sperimentale" title="Rock sperimentale – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rock sperimentale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="エクスペリメンタル・ロック – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エクスペリメンタル・ロック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ექსპერიმენტული როკი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ექსპერიმენტული როკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B5%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EB%A6%AC%EB%A9%98%ED%84%B8_%EB%A1%9D" title="익스페리멘털 록 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="익스페리멘털 록" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksperimentinis_rokas" title="Eksperimentinis rokas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Eksperimentinis rokas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksperiment%C4%81l%C4%81_rokm%C5%ABzika" title="Eksperimentālā rokmūzika – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Eksperimentālā rokmūzika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_eksperimental" title="Rock eksperimental – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rock eksperimental" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimentele_rock" title="Experimentele rock – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Experimentele rock" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksperimentell_rock" title="Eksperimentell rock – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Eksperimentell rock" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksperimentell_rock" title="Eksperimentell rock – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Eksperimentell rock" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_awangardowy" title="Rock awangardowy – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rock awangardowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_rock" title="Experimental rock – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Experimental rock" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Экспериментальный рок – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Экспериментальный рок" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_rock" title="Experimental rock – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Experimental rock" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experiment%C3%A1lny_rock" title="Experimentálny rock – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Experimentálny rock" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimentell_rock" title="Experimentell rock – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Experimentell rock" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deneysel_rock" title="Deneysel rock – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Deneysel rock" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Експериментальний рок – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Експериментальний рок" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_rock" title="Experimental rock – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Experimental rock" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E6%91%87%E6%BB%9A" title="实验摇滚 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="实验摇滚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1641839#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large" style="width:22em"> <div class="entete icon musique" style="background-color: gainsboro;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886664">.mw-parser-output .entete.musique{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Picto_infobox_music.png")}</style> <div>Rock expérimental</div> </div><table><caption class="hidden" style="">Données clés</caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:7em;">Origines stylistiques</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Rock" title="Rock">Rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musique_exp%C3%A9rimentale" title="Musique expérimentale">musique expérimentale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musique_d%27avant-garde" class="mw-redirect" title="Musique d'avant-garde">musique d'avant-garde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Free_jazz" title="Free jazz">free jazz</a></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:7em;">Origines culturelles</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1960" title="Années 1960">Années 1960</a> ; <a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a> et <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:7em;">Instruments typiques</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Guitare" title="Guitare">Guitare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batterie_(musique)" class="mw-redirect" title="Batterie (musique)">batterie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guitare_basse" title="Guitare basse">basse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chant" title="Chant">chant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clavier_(musique)" class="mw-redirect" title="Clavier (musique)">clavier</a> ; nombreux <a href="/wiki/Instrument_%C3%A0_cordes" title="Instrument à cordes">instruments à cordes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Instrument_de_percussion" title="Instrument de percussion">percussions</a> et objets non orthodoxes</td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:7em;">Popularité</th> <td> Largement <a href="/wiki/Culture_underground" title="Culture underground">underground</a>, mais certains groupes sont arrivés à un gros niveau de notoriété</td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:7em;">Scènes régionales</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irlande_(pays)" title="Irlande (pays)">Irlande</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8de" title="Suède">Suède</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table><p class="bloc" style="background-color:gainsboro;">Sous-genres</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Zeuhl" title="Zeuhl">Zeuhl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock">krautrock</a></p> <p class="bloc" style="background-color:gainsboro;">Genres dérivés</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Rock_progressif" title="Rock progressif">Rock progressif</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_wave" title="New wave">new wave</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_prog" title="New prog">new prog</a></p> <p class="bloc" style="background-color:gainsboro;">Genres associés</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Art_rock" title="Art rock">Art rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rock_progressif" title="Rock progressif">rock progressif</a>, <a href="/wiki/Math_rock" title="Math rock">math rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock">post-rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/No_wave" title="No wave">no wave</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noise_rock" title="Noise rock">noise rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Art_punk" title="Art punk">art punk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Free_rock" title="Free rock">free rock</a></p><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:gainsboro;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rock_exp%C3%A9rimental&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Musique_(style)" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>Le <b>rock expérimental</b>, ou <b>rock d'avant-garde</b>, est une <a href="/wiki/Genre_musical" title="Genre musical">forme musicale</a> basée sur des <a href="/wiki/Musique_exp%C3%A9rimentale" title="Musique expérimentale">expérimentations</a> du <a href="/wiki/Rock" title="Rock">rock</a> avec des éléments basiques d'autres genres musicaux<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ou qui repousse les limites de la composition traditionnelle<sup id="cite_ref-Bogdanov_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bogdanov-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les musiciens adoptant cette forme musicale personnalisent leur composition que ce soit au niveau du tempo, du rythme, des instruments parfois inhabituels dans le rock, ou des morceaux vocaux. </p><p>La fin des <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1960" title="Années 1960">années 1960</a> assiste à la popularisation explosive d'expérimentations faites sur le rock<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Des groupes s'inspirent de musiciens <a href="/wiki/Free_jazz" title="Free jazz">free jazz</a> comme <a href="/wiki/John_Coltrane" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a> et <a href="/wiki/Sun_Ra" title="Sun Ra">Sun Ra</a>, et de compositeurs <a href="/wiki/Musique_d%27avant-garde" class="mw-redirect" title="Musique d'avant-garde">avant-gardistes</a> comme <a href="/wiki/John_Cage" title="John Cage">John Cage</a> et <a href="/wiki/Karlheinz_Stockhausen" title="Karlheinz Stockhausen">Karlheinz Stockhausen</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> mêlaient pop et techniques classiques, et exploraient divers sonorités<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. D'autres groupes expérimentaux de cette époque incluent <a href="/wiki/Captain_Beefheart" title="Captain Beefheart">Captain Beefheart and the Magic Band</a> et <a href="/wiki/Frank_Zappa_and_the_Mothers_of_Invention" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Zappa and the Mothers of Invention">The Mothers of Invention</a>. Une autre vague de groupes de rock expérimental émerge au début des <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1970" title="Années 1970">années 1970</a>. À cette période, la scène <a href="/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock">krautrock</a> émerge en <a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a> et implique des groupes psychédéliques tels que <a href="/wiki/Amon_D%C3%BC%C3%BCl_II" title="Amon Düül II">Amon Düül II</a> et <a href="/wiki/Popol_Vuh_(groupe)" title="Popol Vuh (groupe)">Popol Vuh</a>, des groupes de collages sonores comme <a href="/wiki/Faust_(groupe)" title="Faust (groupe)">Faust</a>, et le groupe très improviste <a href="/wiki/Can_(groupe)" title="Can (groupe)">Can</a>. </p><p>Dans les <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1990" title="Années 1990">années 1990</a>, des artistes comme <a href="/wiki/Ween" title="Ween">Ween</a> et <a href="/wiki/Redd_Kross" title="Redd Kross">Redd Kross</a> continuent dans la lignée de leurs prédécesseurs mais avec moins d'impact. La musique industrielle mêle plusieurs genres incluant <a href="/wiki/Musique_bruitiste" title="Musique bruitiste">musique bruitiste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ambient" title="Ambient">ambient</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musique_folk" title="Musique folk">folk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">post-punk</a> et <a href="/wiki/Dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Dance">dance</a>. Les sous-genres les plus rentables de la scène <a href="/wiki/Musique_post-industrielle" title="Musique post-industrielle">post-industrielle</a> sont le <a href="/wiki/Metal_industriel" title="Metal industriel">metal</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Rock_industriel" title="Rock industriel">rock industriel</a> ; <a href="/wiki/Ministry" title="Ministry">Ministry</a> et <a href="/wiki/Nine_Inch_Nails" title="Nine Inch Nails">Nine Inch Nails</a> sont auteurs d'albums certifiés disques de platine<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_exp%C3%A9rimental&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_exp%C3%A9rimental&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Années_1960"><span id="Ann.C3.A9es_1960"></span>Années 1960</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_exp%C3%A9rimental&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Années 1960" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_exp%C3%A9rimental&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Années 1960"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le milieu et la fin des <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1960" title="Années 1960">années 1960</a> connaissent une véritable explosion au niveau des expérimentations sonores dans le rock, comme conséquences de l'intégration d'influences toutes fraîches venus du <a href="/wiki/Free_jazz" title="Free jazz">free jazz</a> avec des artistes comme <a href="/wiki/John_Coltrane" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a> et <a href="/wiki/Sun_Ra" title="Sun Ra">Sun Ra</a>, ou de la <a href="/wiki/Musique_contemporaine" title="Musique contemporaine">musique contemporaine</a> avec des compositeurs tels que <a href="/wiki/John_Cage" title="John Cage">John Cage</a> et <a href="/wiki/Karlheinz_Stockhausen" title="Karlheinz Stockhausen">Karlheinz Stockhausen</a>. Les groupes expérimentaux remarquables de cette période sont par exemple <a href="/wiki/Pink_Floyd" title="Pink Floyd">Pink Floyd</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Grateful_Dead" class="mw-redirect" title="The Grateful Dead">The Grateful Dead</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_Krayola" title="Red Krayola">The Red Krayola</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Velvet_Underground" title="The Velvet Underground">The Velvet Underground</a>, <a href="/wiki/Captain_Beefheart" title="Captain Beefheart">Captain Beefheart and the Magic Band</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Zappa" title="Frank Zappa">Frank Zappa</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Mothers_of_Invention" title="The Mothers of Invention">The Mothers of Invention</a>, ainsi que certaines compositions des <a href="/wiki/Beatles" class="mw-redirect" title="Beatles">Beatles</a> ou du <a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix_Experience" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimi Hendrix Experience">Jimi Hendrix Experience</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Années_1970"><span id="Ann.C3.A9es_1970"></span>Années 1970</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_exp%C3%A9rimental&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Années 1970" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_exp%C3%A9rimental&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Années 1970"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Au début de la décennie suivante arrive une nouvelle vague de groupes de rock expérimental, toujours sous l'influence des précédents. On peut par exemple citer la scène <a href="/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock">krautrock</a> en <a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a>, avec des groupes psychédéliques comme <a href="/wiki/Amon_D%C3%BC%C3%BCl_II" title="Amon Düül II">Amon Düül II</a>, des artistes pratiquant le collage sonore tels que <a href="/wiki/Faust_(groupe)" title="Faust (groupe)">Faust</a>, et la musique improvisée difficilement qualifiable de <a href="/wiki/Can_(groupe)" title="Can (groupe)">Can</a>. <a href="/wiki/Brian_Eno" title="Brian Eno">Brian Eno</a> est une autre figure importante du moment, tout spécialement lorsqu'il quitte <a href="/wiki/Roxy_Music" title="Roxy Music">Roxy Music</a> avec l'idée de suivre sa propre voie, ce qui l'amènera en dernier lieu à inventer le terme d'<span class="citation">« <a href="/wiki/Ambient" title="Ambient">ambient music</a> »</span>. Au cours de cette même période, d'autres artistes tels que <a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a> et <a href="/wiki/Scott_Walker" title="Scott Walker">Scott Walker</a> s'éloignent eux aussi des courants apparentés à la pop music pour se tourner vers des expérimentations, tant au niveau du travail de production que de la composition des chansons. </p><p>Une facette particulièrement expérimentale du <a href="/wiki/Rock_progressif" title="Rock progressif">rock progressif</a> (qui par essence déjà tendait à l'expérimentation) se développe chez un certain nombre de groupes qui intègrent également les influences de la musique contemporaine, comme <a href="/wiki/Magma_(groupe)" title="Magma (groupe)">Magma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_(groupe)" title="Area (groupe)">Area</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Univers_Zero" class="mw-redirect" title="Univers Zero">Univers Zero</a>. Beaucoup de groupes de rock progressif expérimental sont toujours actifs de nos jours, notamment Magma, <a href="/wiki/Sleepytime_Gorilla_Museum" title="Sleepytime Gorilla Museum">Sleepytime Gorilla Museum</a> et <a href="/wiki/Koenji_Hyakkei" title="Koenji Hyakkei">Koenji Hyakkei</a>. L'un des groupes de rock les plus avant-gardistes est sans doute <a href="/wiki/The_Residents" title="The Residents">The Residents</a>, rattaché au <a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">post-punk</a> (alors que leur formation date de 1969). À la fin des <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1970" title="Années 1970">années 1970</a>, l'explosion du <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk rock</a> produit un grand nombre de contrecoups expérimentaux, remarquables surtout dans le cadre du dénommé <span class="citation">« <a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">post-punk</a> »</span>. Ce genre inclut depuis les punk rockers <span class="citation">« arty »</span> de <a href="/wiki/Pere_Ubu" title="Pere Ubu">Pere Ubu</a> et <a href="/wiki/Suicide_(groupe)" title="Suicide (groupe)">Suicide</a> jusqu'au rock bruyant de <a href="/wiki/Public_Image_Ltd." class="mw-redirect" title="Public Image Ltd.">Public Image Ltd.</a> et à l'ambient de <a href="/wiki/This_Heat" title="This Heat">This Heat</a>. D'autres rejetons du mouvement punk sont la <a href="/wiki/Musique_industrielle" title="Musique industrielle">musique industrielle</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cabaret_Voltaire_(groupe)" title="Cabaret Voltaire (groupe)">Cabaret Voltaire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Einst%C3%BCrzende_Neubauten" title="Einstürzende Neubauten">Einstürzende Neubauten</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Throbbing_Gristle" title="Throbbing Gristle">Throbbing Gristle</a>) et toute la vague <a href="/wiki/No_wave" title="No wave">no wave</a> (<a href="/wiki/James_Chance_and_the_Contortions" class="mw-redirect" title="James Chance and the Contortions">James Chance and the Contortions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucrate_Milk" title="Lucrate Milk">Lucrate Milk</a>, et <a href="/wiki/DNA_(groupe)" title="DNA (groupe)">DNA</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Années_1980"><span id="Ann.C3.A9es_1980"></span>Années 1980</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_exp%C3%A9rimental&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Années 1980" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_exp%C3%A9rimental&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Années 1980"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:EN_2000-05-19_Karlsruhe_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/EN_2000-05-19_Karlsruhe_1.jpg/220px-EN_2000-05-19_Karlsruhe_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/EN_2000-05-19_Karlsruhe_1.jpg/330px-EN_2000-05-19_Karlsruhe_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/EN_2000-05-19_Karlsruhe_1.jpg/440px-EN_2000-05-19_Karlsruhe_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="486" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Einst%C3%BCrzende_Neubauten" title="Einstürzende Neubauten">Einstürzende Neubauten</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Les années 1980 voient l'essor d'une scène indépendante héritière des enseignements du Velvet Underground, que l'on retrouve dans le <a href="/wiki/Rock_ind%C3%A9pendant" title="Rock indépendant">rock indépendant</a> de <a href="/wiki/Sonic_Youth" title="Sonic Youth">Sonic Youth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dinosaur_Jr." title="Dinosaur Jr.">Dinosaur Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Big_Black" title="Big Black">Big Black</a>, Nyah Fearties, <a href="/wiki/Lucrate_Milk" title="Lucrate Milk">Lucrate Milk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Waits" title="Tom Waits">Tom Waits</a> ou Krackhouse. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Années_1990"><span id="Ann.C3.A9es_1990"></span>Années 1990</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_exp%C3%A9rimental&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Années 1990" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_exp%C3%A9rimental&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Années 1990"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De nombreux groupes de rock indé se tournent vers l'expérimentation ; bon nombre d'entre eux sont rangés sous l'ample bannière du <span class="citation">« <a href="/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock">post-rock</a> »</span>. Parmi les figures majeures de ce style on peut citer <a href="/wiki/Slint" title="Slint">Slint</a>, particulièrement influencé par le <a href="/wiki/Punk_hardcore" title="Punk hardcore">punk hardcore</a>, le rock intimiste de <a href="/wiki/Rachel%27s" title="Rachel's">Rachel's</a> teinté de musique classique, les paysages sonores massifs de <a href="/wiki/Godspeed_You!_Black_Emperor" title="Godspeed You! Black Emperor">Godspeed You! Black Emperor</a>, ou les derniers travaux de <a href="/wiki/Talk_Talk" title="Talk Talk">Talk Talk</a>, marqués par l'influence de <a href="/wiki/Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a> et de l'<a href="/wiki/Ambient" title="Ambient">ambient</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Années_2000"><span id="Ann.C3.A9es_2000"></span>Années 2000</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_exp%C3%A9rimental&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Années 2000" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_exp%C3%A9rimental&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Années 2000"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tout au long des années 1990 d'autres formes de rock indé non instrumentales se tournent également vers l'expérimentation. Quelques-uns des innovateurs dans ce domaine sont liés au collectif <a href="/wiki/Elephant_6" class="mw-redirect" title="Elephant 6">Elephant 6</a>, comme <a href="/wiki/Neutral_Milk_Hotel" title="Neutral Milk Hotel">Neutral Milk Hotel</a> et The Olivia Tremor Control ; ils seront suivis par d'autres comme <a href="/wiki/Deerhoof" title="Deerhoof">Deerhoof</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liars" title="Liars">Liars</a>, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Maple" title="U.S. Maple">U.S. Maple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xiu_Xiu" title="Xiu Xiu">Xiu Xiu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Man_Man" title="Man Man">Man Man</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Fiery_Furnaces" title="The Fiery Furnaces">The Fiery Furnaces</a>, et <a href="/wiki/TV_on_the_Radio" title="TV on the Radio">TV on the Radio</a>. </p><p>Une nouvelle vague de groupes <a href="/wiki/Post-hardcore" title="Post-hardcore">post-hardcore</a> et new prog (terme qui désigne un ensemble de groupes de rock alternatif incorporant des éléments tirés du rock progressif) se lancent également dans l'expérimentation sonore: <a href="/wiki/The_Mars_Volta" title="The Mars Volta">The Mars Volta</a>, Circa Survive, The Sound of Animals Fightin], <a href="/wiki/Mew_(groupe)" title="Mew (groupe)">Mew</a> et <a href="/wiki/Dredg" title="Dredg">Dredg</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Landman" title="Yuri Landman">Yuri Landman</a> est un <a href="/wiki/Luthier" title="Luthier">luthier</a> expérimental qui a créé plusieurs instruments pour <a href="/wiki/Sonic_Youth" title="Sonic Youth">Sonic Youth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liars" title="Liars">Liars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lightning_Bolt" title="Lightning Bolt">Lightning Bolt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Half_Japanese" title="Half Japanese">Half Japanese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alpine_decline" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpine decline">Alpine decline</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_exp%C3%A9rimental&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_exp%C3%A9rimental&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Martin1998"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bill_Martin1998"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Bill <span class="nom_auteur">Martin</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Listening to the Future : The Time of Progressive Rock, 1968–1978</cite>, Chicago (Ill.)/La Salle (Ill.), Open Court Publishing Company, <time>1998</time>, 356 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-8126-9368-X" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-8126-9368-X"><span class="nowrap">0-8126-9368-X</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=APmUFlgm0R4C&printsec=frontcover">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Listening+to+the+Future+%3A+The+Time+of+Progressive+Rock%2C+1968%E2%80%931978&rft.place=Chicago+%28Ill.%29%2FLa+Salle+%28Ill.%29&rft.pub=Open+Court+Publishing+Company&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft.date=1998&rft.tpages=356&rft.isbn=0-8126-9368-X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARock+exp%C3%A9rimental"></span></span></span></li> <li>Philippe Robert, <i>Rock, Pop, Un Itinéraire bis en 140 albums essentiels</i>, <a href="/wiki/Le_mot_et_le_reste" class="mw-redirect" title="Le mot et le reste">Le mot et le reste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a>, 2006, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-915378-31-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-915378-31-2"><span class="nowrap">2-915378-31-2</span></a>)</small></li> <li>Philippe Robert, <i>Musiques expérimentales - Une anthologie transversale d'enregistrements emblématiques</i>, <a href="/wiki/Le_mot_et_le_reste" class="mw-redirect" title="Le mot et le reste">Le mot et le reste</a>, Marseille, 2007, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-915378-46-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-915378-46-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-915378-46-7</span></a>)</small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_exp%C3%A9rimental&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_exp%C3%A9rimental&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="#Martin1998">Martin 1998</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 93.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bogdanov-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Bogdanov_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2001"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="en">All Music Guide to Electronica : the definitive guide to electronic music</cite>, Londres, Backbeat Books, <time>2001</time>, 688 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-87930-628-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-87930-628-9"><span class="nowrap">0-87930-628-9</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 10<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=All+Music+Guide+to+Electronica&rft.place=Londres&rft.pub=Backbeat+Books&rft.stitle=the+definitive+guide+to+electronic+music&rft.date=2001&rft.pages=10&rft.tpages=688&rft.isbn=0-87930-628-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARock+exp%C3%A9rimental"></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="#Martin1998">Martin 1998</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 70–71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.howardgoodall.co.uk/presenting/20centurygts.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">www.howardgoodall.co.uk/presenting/20centurygts.htm</cite></a> »<sup class="plainlinks">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.howardgoodall.co.uk/presenting/20centurygts.htm">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=http://www.howardgoodall.co.uk/presenting/20centurygts.htm">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/http://www.howardgoodall.co.uk/presenting/20centurygts.htm">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl=fr&q=cache:http://www.howardgoodall.co.uk/presenting/20centurygts.htm">Google</a> • <a href="/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes#J'ai_trouvé_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>)</sup></span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-03-18" data-sort-value="2015-03-18">18 mars 2015</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?artist=%22Ministry%22"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Gold & Platinum: Ministry</cite></a> », <i><a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">Recording Industry Association of America</a></i> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-09-02" data-sort-value="2012-09-02">2 septembre 2012</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?artist=%22Nine%20Inch%20Nails%22"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Gold & Platinum: Nine Inch Nails</cite></a> », <i><a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">Recording Industry Association of America</a></i> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-09-02" data-sort-value="2012-09-02">2 septembre 2012</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_rock?oldid=188674460">Experimental rock</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_rock?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Genres_de_rock" title="Modèle:Palette Genres de rock"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Genres_de_rock&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Rock" title="Rock">Rock</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Genres</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_rock" title="Acid rock">Acid rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_rock" title="Arena rock">Arena rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_rock" title="Art rock">Art rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beat_(musique)" title="Beat (musique)">Beat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blues_rock" title="Blues rock">Blues rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cello_rock" title="Cello rock">Cello rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_rock" title="Comedy rock">Comedy rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_rock" title="Country rock">Country rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance-rock" title="Dance-rock">Dance-rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_rock" title="Dark rock">Dark rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_rock" title="Folk rock">Folk rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_rock" title="Free rock">Free rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funk_rock" title="Funk rock">Funk rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garage_rock" title="Garage rock">Garage rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glam_rock" title="Glam rock">Glam rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_rock" title="Hard rock">Hard rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heartland_rock" title="Heartland rock">Heartland rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">Heavy metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jam_band" title="Jam band">Jam band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_fusion" title="Jazz fusion">Jazz-rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock">Krautrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Math_rock" title="Math rock">Math rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_baroque" title="Pop baroque">Pop baroque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_ind%C3%A9pendante" title="Pop indépendante">Pop indépendante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_rock" title="Pop rock">Pop rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_pop" title="Power pop">Power pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pub_rock" title="Pub rock">Pub rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">Punk rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raga_rock" title="Raga rock">Raga rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rap_rock" title="Rap rock">Rap rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockabilly" title="Rockabilly">Rockabilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_%27n%27_roll" title="Rock 'n' roll">Rock 'n' roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_alternatif" title="Rock alternatif">Rock alternatif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_celtique" title="Rock celtique">Rock celtique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_communiste" title="Rock communiste">Rock communiste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_chr%C3%A9tien" title="Rock chrétien">Rock chrétien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_%C3%A9lectronique" title="Rock électronique">Rock électronique</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rock expérimental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_gothique" title="Rock gothique">Rock gothique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_industriel" title="Rock industriel">Rock industriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_instrumental" title="Rock instrumental">Rock instrumental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_n%C3%A9o-progressif" title="Rock néo-progressif">Rock néo-progressif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_progressif" title="Rock progressif">Rock progressif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_psych%C3%A9d%C3%A9lique" title="Rock psychédélique">Rock psychédélique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_symphonique" title="Rock symphonique">Rock symphonique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_wagn%C3%A9rien" title="Rock wagnérien">Rock wagnérien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roots_rock" title="Roots rock">Roots rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samba_rock" title="Samba rock">Samba rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soft_rock" title="Soft rock">Soft rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_rock" title="Space rock">Space rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoner_rock" title="Stoner rock">Stoner rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surf_music" title="Surf music">Surf music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twee_pop" title="Twee pop">Twee pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_kei" title="Visual kei">Visual kei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yacht_rock" title="Yacht rock">Yacht rock</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Par pays</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Europe</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_allemand" title="Rock allemand">Allemagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_belge" title="Rock belge">Belgique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_bi%C3%A9lorusse" title="Rock biélorusse">Biélorussie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_croate" title="Rock croate">Croatie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_danois" title="Rock danois">Danemark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_espagnol" title="Rock espagnol">Espagne</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_andalou" title="Rock andalou">Andalousie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_basque" title="Rock basque">Pays basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_en_espagnol" title="Rock en espagnol">en espagnol</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_estonien" title="Rock estonien">Estonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Rock français">France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Rock_par_ville_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Modèle:Palette Rock par ville française">par ville</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_finlandais" title="Rock finlandais">Finlande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_grec" title="Rock grec">Grèce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_hongrois" title="Rock hongrois">Hongrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_irlandais" title="Rock irlandais">Irlande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_islandais" title="Rock islandais">Islande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_italien" title="Rock italien">Italie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_lituanien" title="Rock lituanien">Lituanie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_norv%C3%A9gien" title="Rock norvégien">Norvège</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_n%C3%A9erlandais" title="Rock néerlandais">Pays-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_portugais" title="Rock portugais">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_tch%C3%A8que" title="Rock tchèque">Tchéquie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_britannique" title="Rock britannique">Royaume-Uni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_slov%C3%A8ne" title="Rock slovène">Slovénie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_su%C3%A9dois" title="Rock suédois">Suède</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_suisse" title="Rock suisse">Suisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_ukrainien" title="Rock ukrainien">Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Amérique du Nord</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_canadien" title="Rock canadien">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_canadien#Rock_québécois" title="Rock canadien">Québec</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_am%C3%A9ricain" title="Rock américain">États-Unis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_sudiste" title="Rock sudiste">rock sudiste</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_mexicain" title="Rock mexicain">Mexique</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Amérique du Sud</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_latino" title="Rock latino">Latino</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_en_espagnol" title="Rock en espagnol">en espagnol</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_argentin" title="Rock argentin">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_bolivien" title="Rock bolivien">Bolivie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_br%C3%A9silien" title="Rock brésilien">Brésil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_chilien" title="Rock chilien">Chili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_colombien" title="Rock colombien">Colombie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_costaricain" title="Rock costaricain">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_cubain" title="Rock cubain">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_%C3%A9quatorien" title="Rock équatorien">Équateur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_guat%C3%A9malt%C3%A8que" title="Rock guatémaltèque">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_p%C3%A9ruvien" title="Rock péruvien">Pérou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_dominicain" title="Rock dominicain">République dominicaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_uruguayen" title="Rock uruguayen">Uruguay</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Moyen-Orient</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_isra%C3%A9lien" title="Rock israélien">Israël</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_turc" title="Rock turc">Turquie</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Asie</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_chinois" title="Rock chinois">Chine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_japonais" title="Rock japonais">Japon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_malaisien" title="Rock malaisien">Malaisie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_n%C3%A9palais" title="Rock népalais">Népal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_russe" title="Rock russe">Russie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_tha%C3%AFlandais" title="Rock thaïlandais">Thaïlande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_vietnamien" title="Rock vietnamien">Viêt Nam</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Océanie</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_australien" title="Rock australien">Australie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_n%C3%A9o-z%C3%A9landais" title="Rock néo-zélandais">Nouvelle-Zélande</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Afrique</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_zambien" title="Rock zambien">Zambie</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Autres</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_genres_de_rock" title="Liste des genres de rock">Liste des genres de rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronologie_du_rock" title="Chronologie du rock">Chronologie du rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_rock" title="Classic rock">Classic rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Rock" title="Portail du rock"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crystal_Clear_app_kguitar.png/24px-Crystal_Clear_app_kguitar.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crystal_Clear_app_kguitar.png/36px-Crystal_Clear_app_kguitar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crystal_Clear_app_kguitar.png/48px-Crystal_Clear_app_kguitar.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Rock" title="Portail:Rock">Portail du rock</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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