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src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bg.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Търсене</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input 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id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Наименование" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Наименование"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Наименование</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Наименование-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-История" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#История"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>История</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-История-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Видове_капитализъм" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Видове_капитализъм"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Видове капитализъм</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Видове_капитализъм-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Видове капитализъм</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Видове_капитализъм-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Меркантилизъм" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Меркантилизъм"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Меркантилизъм</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Меркантилизъм-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Капитализъм_на_свободния_пазар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Капитализъм_на_свободния_пазар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Капитализъм на свободния пазар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Капитализъм_на_свободния_пазар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Социална_пазарна_икономика" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Социална_пазарна_икономика"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Социална пазарна икономика</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Социална_пазарна_икономика-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Държавен_капитализъм" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Държавен_капитализъм"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Държавен капитализъм</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Държавен_капитализъм-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Корпоративен_капитализъм" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Корпоративен_капитализъм"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Корпоративен капитализъм</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Корпоративен_капитализъм-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Смесена_икономика" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Смесена_икономика"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Смесена икономика</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Смесена_икономика-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Други" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Други"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Други</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Други-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Етика,_морал_и_основни_ценности_на_капитализма" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Етика,_морал_и_основни_ценности_на_капитализма"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Етика, морал и основни ценности на капитализма</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Етика,_морал_и_основни_ценности_на_капитализма-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Критики" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Критики"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Критики</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Критики-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вижте_също" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вижте_също"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Вижте също</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вижте_също-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Бележки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бележки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Бележки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бележки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Литература" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Литература"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Литература</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Литература-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Външни_препратки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Външни_препратки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Външни препратки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Външни_препратки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Капитализъм</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 153 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-153" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">153 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kapitalisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalismus" title="Kapitalismus – швейцарски немски" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kapitalismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарски немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalismo" title="Capitalismo – арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Capitalismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C7%A2htwealdes_endebyrdness" title="Ǣhtwealdes endebyrdness – староанглийски" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ǣhtwealdes endebyrdness" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="رأسمالية – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رأسمالية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%A1%DC%A0%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܪܝܫܡܠܘܬܐ – арамейски" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܪܝܫܡܠܘܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="راسمالية – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="راسمالية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87" title="راسماليه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="راسماليه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="পুঁজিবাদ – асамски" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পুঁজিবাদ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalismu" title="Capitalismu – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Capitalismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalizm" title="Kapitalizm – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kapitalizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="کاپیتالیسم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کاپیتالیسم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Капитализм – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Капитализм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kap%C4%97tal%C4%97zmos" title="Kapėtalėzmos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kapėtalėzmos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalismo" title="Kapitalismo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kapitalismo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Капіталізм – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Капіталізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Капіталізм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Капіталізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepuncian" title="Kepuncian – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kepuncian" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="पूँजीवाद – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पूँजीवाद" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="পুঁজিবাদ – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পুঁজিবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevalaouriezh" title="Kevalaouriezh – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kevalaouriezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalizam" title="Kapitalizam – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kapitalizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Kapitalisme" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D_%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Хүрэнгэтэ журам – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хүрэнгэтэ журам" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalisme" title="Capitalisme – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Capitalisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%B9%B3%CC%86-bu%C5%8Dng-ci%C5%8D-ngi%C3%AA" title="Cṳ̆-buōng-ciō-ngiê – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Cṳ̆-buōng-ciō-ngiê" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Капитализм – чеченски" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Капитализм" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="سەرمایەداری – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەرمایەداری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalismus" title="Kapitalismus – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kapitalismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalizm" title="Kapitalizm – кашубски" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kapitalizm" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="кашубски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyfalafiaeth" title="Cyfalafiaeth – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyfalafiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kapitalisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalismus" title="Kapitalismus – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kapitalismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalizm" title="Kapitalizm – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kapitalizm" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Καπιταλισμός – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καπιταλισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Capitalism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalismo" title="Kapitalismo – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kapitalismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalismo" title="Capitalismo – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Capitalismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalism" title="Kapitalism – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kapitalism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalismo" title="Kapitalismo – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kapitalismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalismu" title="Capitalismu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Capitalismu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="سرمایه‌داری – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرمایه‌داری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalismi" title="Kapitalismi – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kapitalismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalism" title="Kapitalism – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kapitalism" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalisma" title="Kapitalisma – фарьорски" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kapitalisma" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарьорски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalisme" title="Capitalisme – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Capitalisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalisim" title="Capitalisim – фриулски" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Capitalisim" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриулски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme – западнофризийски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kapitalisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caipitleachas" title="Caipitleachas – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Caipitleachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="資本主義 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="資本主義" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalism" title="Kapitalism – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kapitalism" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calpachas" title="Calpachas – шотландски келтски" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Calpachas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландски келтски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalismo" title="Capitalismo – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Capitalismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalismo" title="Capitalismo – гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Capitalismo" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6" title="મૂડીવાદ – гуджарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મૂડીવાદ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jari-hujja" title="Jari-hujja – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jari-hujja" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%B9%B3%CC%82-p%C3%BAn_ch%C3%BA-ngi" title="Chṳ̂-pún chú-ngi – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chṳ̂-pún chú-ngi" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="קפיטליזם – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קפיטליזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="पूंजीवाद – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पूंजीवाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punjiwaad" title="Punjiwaad – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Punjiwaad" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalizam" title="Kapitalizam – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kapitalizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalizmus" title="Kapitalizmus – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kapitalizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Կապիտալիզմ – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կապիտալիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kapitalisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalismo" title="Kapitalismo – илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kapitalismo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalismo" title="Kapitalismo – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kapitalismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kap%C3%ADtalismi" title="Kapítalismi – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kapítalismi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalismo" title="Capitalismo – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Capitalismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="資本主義 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="資本主義" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiapitalizam" title="Kiapitalizam – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kiapitalizam" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme – явански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kapitalisme" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="явански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="კაპიტალიზმი – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კაპიტალიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitaalism" title="Kapitaalism – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kapitaalism" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Капитализм – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Капитализм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF" title="ಬಂಡವಾಳಶಾಹಿ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಂಡವಾಳಶಾಹಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자본주의 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자본주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Капитализм – карачай-балкарски" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Капитализм" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачай-балкарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kap%C3%AEtal%C3%AEzm" title="Kapîtalîzm – кюрдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kapîtalîzm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="кюрдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Капитализм – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Капитализм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalismus" title="Capitalismus – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Capitalismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalismus" title="Kapitalismus – люксембургски" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kapitalismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalisme" title="Capitalisme – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Capitalisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme – лимбургски" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kapitalisme" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism – ломбардски" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Capitalism" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalism%C9%9B" title="Kapitalismɛ – лингала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kapitalismɛ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B6%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1" title="ລັດທິທຶນນິຍົມ – лаоски" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລັດທິທຶນນິຍົມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаоски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalizmas" title="Kapitalizmas – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kapitalizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapit%C4%81lisms" title="Kapitālisms – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kapitālisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalisma" title="Kapitalisma – малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kapitalisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme – минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kapitalisme" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Капитализам – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Капитализам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="മുതലാളിത്തം – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മുതലാളിത്തം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Капитализм – монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Капитализм" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80" title="भांडवलशाही – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भांडवलशाही" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kapitalisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalismo" title="Capitalismo – мирандийски" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Capitalismo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%92" title="အရင်းရှင်ဝါဒ – бирмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အရင်းရှင်ဝါဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalismus" title="Kapitalismus – долнонемски" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kapitalismus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="долнонемски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme – долносаксонски" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kapitalisme" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="долносаксонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="पूँजीवाद – непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पूँजीवाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="पूँजीवाद – неварски" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पूँजीवाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kapitalisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kapitalisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kapitalisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalisme" title="Capitalisme – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Capitalisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilbeetummaa" title="Dilbeetummaa – оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Dilbeetummaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਪੂੰਜੀਵਾਦ – пенджабски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੂੰਜੀਵਾਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalismo" title="Kapitalismo – папиаменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Kapitalismo" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папиаменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalizm" title="Kapitalizm – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kapitalizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Capitalism" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="سرمایہ داری نظام – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سرمایہ داری نظام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="پانگولي – пущу" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پانگولي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пущу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalismo" title="Capitalismo – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Capitalismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalismu" title="Kapitalismu – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kapitalismu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Capitalism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Капитализм – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Капитализм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Капіталізм – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Капіталізм" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Капитализм – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Капитализм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%BD" title="ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤᱵᱟᱫᱽ – сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤᱵᱟᱫᱽ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalismu" title="Capitalismu – сицилиански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Capitalismu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caipitalism" title="Caipitalism – шотландски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Caipitalism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="سرمائيدارانہ نظام – синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سرمائيدارانہ نظام" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalizam" title="Kapitalizam – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kapitalizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B0%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA" title="ධනවාදය – синхалски" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ධනවාදය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Capitalism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalizmus" title="Kapitalizmus – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kapitalizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalizem" title="Kapitalizem – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kapitalizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanteynta" title="Hanteynta – сомалийски" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Hanteynta" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalizmi" title="Kapitalizmi – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kapitalizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Капитализам – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Капитализам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalism" title="Kapitalism – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kapitalism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubepari" title="Ubepari – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ubepari" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="முதலாளித்துவம் – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முதலாளித்துவம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%82" title="పెట్టుబడిదారీ విధానం – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పెట్టుబడిదారీ విధానం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Капитализм – таджикски" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Капитализм" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ทุนนิยม – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทุนนิยม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalismo" title="Kapitalismo – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kapitalismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalizm" title="Kapitalizm – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kapitalizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Капитализм – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Капитализм" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Капіталізм – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Капіталізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="سرمایہ داری نظام – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سرمایہ داری نظام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalizm" title="Kapitalizm – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kapitalizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capita%C5%82ixmo" title="Capitałixmo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Capitałixmo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalizm" title="Kapitalizm – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kapitalizm" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_t%C6%B0_b%E1%BA%A3n" title="Chủ nghĩa tư bản – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chủ nghĩa tư bản" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalismo" title="Kapitalismo – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kapitalismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="資本主義 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="資本主義" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="კაპიტალიზმი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კაპიტალიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="קאפיטאליזם – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאפיטאליזם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="资本主义 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="资本主义" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chu-p%C3%BAn-ch%C3%BA-g%C4%AB" title="Chu-pún-chú-gī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chu-pún-chú-gī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="資本主義 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="資本主義" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuhlohlesakhe" title="Ubuhlohlesakhe – зулуски" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ubuhlohlesakhe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6206#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" rel="discussion" title="Беседа за страницата [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Uploadtext" title="Качи файлове [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Качване на файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Списък на всички специални страници [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Специални страници</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&oldid=12321126" title="Постоянна препратка към тази версия на страницата"><span>Постоянна препратка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&action=info" title="Повече за тази страница"><span>Информация за страницата</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&page=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&id=12321126&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информация за начините за цитиране на тази страница"><span>Цитиране на статията</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D1%258A%25D0%25BC"><span>Кратък URL адрес</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D1%258A%25D0%25BC"><span>Изтегляне на QR код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Отпечатване/изнасяне </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC"><span>Създаване на книга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&action=show-download-screen"><span>Изтегляне като PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&printable=yes" title="Версия за печат на страницата [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия за печат</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Capitalism" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC_%E2%80%94_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" hreflang="bg"><span>Уикицитат</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6206" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><p><b>Капитализмът</b> (от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Френски език">френски</a>: <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">capitalisme</span>) е <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Икономическа система">икономическа система</a>, при която <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Средства за производство">средствата за производство</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Индустрия">индустрията</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Търговия">търговията</a> се контролират от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Собственост">частни собственици</a> в условията на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пазарна икономика">пазарна икономика</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Основни характеристики на капитализма са натрупването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Капитал">капитали</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Конкуренция">конкуренция</a> на пазара на труда, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Конкуренция">конкуренция</a> на пазара на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Стоки">стоките</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Услуги">услугите</a>. В капиталистическата икономика участниците в пазара определят цените на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Актив">активите</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Стоки">стоките</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Услуги">услугите</a>. </p><p>Някои изследователи използват и по-широки дефиниции на понятието капитализъм, като включват в него <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Смесена икономика">смесени икономики</a>, като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Социално пазарно стопанство">социалното пазарно стопанство</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Социално пазарно стопанство">социален капитализъм</a>), и дори икономическата система на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Комунизъм">комунистическите</a> режими, разглеждани като <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Държавен капитализъм">държавен капитализъм</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Държавен капитализъм">социалистическа държава</a>). </p><p>Някои елементи на капитализма съществуват още през <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Античност">Античността</a>, а през <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">европейското</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Късно Средновековие">Късно Средновековие</a> процъфтява т.нар. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Търговски капитализъм (страницата не съществува)">търговски капитализъм</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Braudel_on_capitalism_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Braudel_on_capitalism-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Banaji_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banaji-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-britannica_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Класическият капитализъм се формира в <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Западна Европа">Западна Европа</a> от XVI век,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и се превръща в преобладаващата система в региона в края на XVIII век.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Той постепенно се разпространява и във вътрешността на континента, а през XIX – XX век се превръща в основния двигател на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Индустриализацията (страницата не съществува)">индустриализацията</a> в по-голямата част от света.<sup id="cite_ref-Scott_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scott-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Наименование"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Наименование</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Наименование" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Наименование"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table align="right" class="box" style="margin-left:1em;text-align: left; border: 4px solid #aaaaaa; padding: 2px; font-size: 100%; width: 30%;"> <tbody><tr> <td bgcolor="#dbeaff"> <p>Други понятия, използвани понякога вместо капитализъм: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Капиталистически начин на производство (страницата не съществува)">Капиталистически начин на производство</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Икономически либерализъм">Икономически либерализъм</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Свободно предприемачество<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rogetfreeenterprise_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rogetfreeenterprise-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Свободен пазар">Свободен пазар</a><sup id="cite_ref-rogetfreeenterprise_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rogetfreeenterprise-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5-%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Лесе-фер">Лесе-фер</a><sup id="cite_ref-Barrons_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barrons-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пазарна икономика">Пазарна икономика</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пазарен либерализъм (страницата не съществува)">Пазарен либерализъм</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Саморегулиращ се пазар<sup id="cite_ref-rogetfreeenterprise_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rogetfreeenterprise-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Наименованието „капитализъм“ произлиза от понятието „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Капитал">капитал</a>“. То започва да се използва през XII – XIII век със значение на фондове, запаси от стоки, суми пари или пари, носещи лихва,<sup id="cite_ref-Braudel_on_capitalism_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Braudel_on_capitalism-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OED_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OED-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> като по това време за същата цел се използват и други синоними, като богатство, пари, фондове, стоки, активи, собственост и други.<sup id="cite_ref-Braudel_on_capitalism_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Braudel_on_capitalism-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> По-късно, в средата на XVII век се появява и понятието „капиталист“, което означава собственик на капитал.<sup id="cite_ref-Braudel_on_capitalism_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Braudel_on_capitalism-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> То се използва често в трудовете на <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Дейвид Рикардо">Дейвид Рикардо</a> в началото на XIX век.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Понятието „капитализъм“ е използвано за пръв път от френските социалисти <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Луи Блан (страницата не съществува)">Луи Блан</a> (1850) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Пиер-Жозеф Прудон">Пиер-Жозеф Прудон</a> (1861).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Малко по-късно <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Карл Маркс">Карл Маркс</a> също го използва в своя труд „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%82" title="Капиталът">Капиталът</a>“, макар че той говори далеч по-често за <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Капиталистически начин на производство (страницата не съществува)">капиталистически начин на производство</a>. През 70-те години понятието започва да се използва не само в социалистическата литература, но и в популярния печат.<sup id="cite_ref-OED_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OED-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> В началото на XX век то навлиза и в академичната литература, например в трудовете на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Вернер Зомбарт">Вернер Зомбарт</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Макс Вебер">Макс Вебер</a>, който през 1904 година издава книгата „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Протестантската етика и духът на капитализма">Протестантската етика и духът на капитализма</a>“ (<i>Die protestantische Ethik und der Geist des Kapitalismus</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="История"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>История</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: История" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: История"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>В труда си „Апология на историята, или занаятът на историка“ френският историк <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Марк Блок">Марк Блок</a> отбелязва трудността да се укаже конкретното време на появата на капитализма:<sup id="cite_ref-apologia_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apologia-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote> <p>„Към коя дата следва да се отнесе появата на капитализма – не капитализма от определена епоха, а капитализма като такъв, Капитализъм с главна буква? <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италия</a> от XII век? <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Фландрия">Фландрия</a> от XIII век? Времената на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Фугер">Фугерите</a> и антверпенската борса? XVIII или даже XIX век? Колкото историци – толкова рождени дати.“ </p> </blockquote> <p>За епоха на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Първоначално натрупване на капитала (страницата не съществува)">първоначално натрупване на капитала</a> в Европа се счита времето от средата на XV век до средата на XVIII век. В този период се наблюдава ръст на търговията, като и основаването и развитието на редица обслужващи я институции (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Банка">банки</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Застраховане">застраховане</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Акционерно дружество">акционерни дружество</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Запис на заповед">запис на заповед</a> и др.). Владетелите в Западна Европа започват да провеждат политика на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Меркантилизъм">меркантилизъм</a>, която е основана на теорията, че е необходимо да се продава зад граница повече, отколкото се купува, а разликата да се получава в злато. За получаването на най-голям доход от износа, меркантилистката теория препоръчва използването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Монопол">монополи</a>, предоставянето на които превръща владетелите и приближените им в съюзници на търговците.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> От XV век, в Англия започва процес на отнемане на земята на селяните (т.н. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ограждане (страницата не съществува)">ограждане</a>), след известно време подобни процеси протичат в Германия и други страни на Западна Европа, вследствие на което много селски жители се преселват в градовете, увеличавайки предлагането на труда в тях. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Maquina_vapor_Watt_ETSIIM.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Maquina_vapor_Watt_ETSIIM.jpg/250px-Maquina_vapor_Watt_ETSIIM.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Maquina_vapor_Watt_ETSIIM.jpg/375px-Maquina_vapor_Watt_ETSIIM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Maquina_vapor_Watt_ETSIIM.jpg/500px-Maquina_vapor_Watt_ETSIIM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="760" /></a><figcaption>Парната машина на <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%A3%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Джеймс Уат">Джеймс Уат</a></figcaption></figure><p>Още през <a href="/wiki/XIV_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="XIV век">XIV век</a> в градовете на Италия възникват първите <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Манифактура">манифактури</a>. Към XVIII век те стават разпространено явление по цяла Западна Европа. Но възникването на промишления капитализъм се случва на границата между XVIII и XIX век. Съгласно изказването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Карл Маркс">Карл Маркс</a> „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Мелница">мелницата</a> създава <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Феодализъм">феодализма</a>, а <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Парна машина">парната машина</a> – капитализма“ (<i>Misere de la philosophie</i> (1847 г.). Използването на парните машини довежда до това, че работилниците и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Манифактура">манифактурите</a> с предимно ръчен труд се превръщат в използващи машини <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Фабрика">фабрики</a>. Занаятчиите, първоначално владеещи техните собствени средства за производство, постепенно се превръщат в наемна класа на работници, лишени от собственост върху средствата за производство – <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Пролетариат">пролетариат</a>. Собствениците на фабрики и банкерите се превръщат в капиталисти и формират новата управляваща класа, изтласкала старата земевладелска аристокрация. <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Индустриалната революция">Индустриалната революция</a> е придружена от рязко увеличаване на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Производителност (страницата не съществува)">производителността</a>, бърза <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Урбанизация">урбанизация</a>, началото на бърз <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B6" title="Икономически растеж">икономически растеж</a> (такъв растеж, като правило, е наблюдаван дотогава в рамките на столетие), исторически бързото нарастване на жизнения стандарт на населението. Индустриалната революция позволява в рамките едва на 3 – 5 поколения да се премине от <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Земеделско общество (страницата не съществува)">земеделското общество</a> (където по-голямата част от населението води <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Натурално домакинство (страницата не съществува)">натурално домакинство</a>) към съвременната градска цивилизация.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Reddish_Mill_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Reddish_Mill_1.jpg/220px-Reddish_Mill_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Reddish_Mill_1.jpg/330px-Reddish_Mill_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Reddish_Mill_1.jpg/440px-Reddish_Mill_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1503" data-file-height="1275" /></a><figcaption>Тъкачна фабрика в град <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Редиш (страницата не съществува)">Редиш</a>, Великобритания</figcaption></figure> <p>Бързата урбанизация и ръстът в броя на наемните работници изострят социалните проблеми. В протежение на XIX – началото на XX век, жилищните условия на голяма част от градското население не отговарят на елементарни санитарно-хигиенни изисквания. Внедряването на машини позволява да се използват нискоквалифицирани работници с малък срок на обучение и непритежаващи голяма физическа сила. В промишлеността започва масово да се използва женски и детски труд. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Child_laborer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Child_laborer.jpg/220px-Child_laborer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Child_laborer.jpg/330px-Child_laborer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Child_laborer.jpg/440px-Child_laborer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4622" data-file-height="3417" /></a><figcaption>Малолетна предачка в <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Южна Каролина">Южна Каролина</a>, САЩ, 1908 г.</figcaption></figure> <p>Във Франция, Великобритания и други страни още в края на XVIII век се появява стремеж на работниците към образуване на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="Профсъюз">профсъюзи</a>. </p><p>На тези обединения противодейства законодателството, забраняващо всякакъв род съединения и съюзи на работниците за преследване на общите им интереси под страх от углавно наказание. Съюзите на работниците започват да се организират тайно. В края на XVIII и през първата половина на XIX век недоволството на работниците от тяхното положение довежда до многочислени <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Стачка">стачки</a> и безпорядък, съпровождан от грабежи и разрушение. В същото време, работниците считат за причина на своето обедняване машините и фабриките и се обръщат против тях. Към такъв род вълнения се отнасят например движението на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Лудити">лудитите</a> във Великобритания, бунтовете във Франция от 30-те и 40-те години, вълненията в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Силезия">Силезия</a> през 1844 г. и др. </p><p>За първото организирано работническо движение може да се счита <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чартизъм (страницата не съществува)">чартизма</a> във Великобритания от 1837 – 1848 г. Чартистите искат предоставяне на работниците на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Избирателно право (страницата не съществува)">избирателни права</a>. В <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Класова борба">класовата борба</a> на работниците се появяват два течения – икономическо и политическо. От една страна, работниците се обединяват в профсъюзи и устройват стачки за повишаване на работните заплати и подобряване на условията на труд, а от друга, осъзнавайки се като отделна социална класа, те се стремят да влияят на хода на политическия живот в страните си за приемането на законодателство, защитаващо правата им, и провеждането на социални реформи. При това, сред работниците започват да се разпространяват <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Социализъм">социалистически</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Комунизъм">комунистически</a>, както и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Анархизъм">анархистки</a> идеи. Най-радикалните поддръжници на тези идеи призовават към социална <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Революция">революция</a>. Първата голяма революционна проява на работническата класа е Юнското въстание от 1848 г. в Париж. Във втората половина на XIX век започват да възникват <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Социалдемокрация">социалдемократическите</a> партии, които отстояват интересите на работниците. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:THE_STRIKE_OF_COLLIERS_IN_DURHAM_048.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/THE_STRIKE_OF_COLLIERS_IN_DURHAM_048.jpg/250px-THE_STRIKE_OF_COLLIERS_IN_DURHAM_048.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/THE_STRIKE_OF_COLLIERS_IN_DURHAM_048.jpg/375px-THE_STRIKE_OF_COLLIERS_IN_DURHAM_048.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/THE_STRIKE_OF_COLLIERS_IN_DURHAM_048.jpg/500px-THE_STRIKE_OF_COLLIERS_IN_DURHAM_048.jpg 2x" data-file-width="787" data-file-height="363" /></a><figcaption>Стачката на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Миньор">миньорите</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Дърам">Дърам</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Англия">Англия</a> (<a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> г.)</figcaption></figure> <p>Социалните протести и стремежът да се намали политическата нестабилност заставят политиците да излязат в подкрепа на разработването на социални програми, държавно регулиране на отношенията между наемните работници и наемателите на труда им. Постепенно законодателните забрани за работническите организации са отменени. В края на XIX и началото на XX век в страните от Западна Европа са въведени държавното социално осигуряване в случай на нетрудоспособност, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Здравно осигуряване">здравното осигуряване</a>, помощите за безработни, пенсиите по старост. Така възникват основите на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Социална държава">социалната държава</a>. </p><p>Характерен елемент на развиващия се капитализъм е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Колониализъм">колониализмът</a>. През XVIII – XIX век Великобритания създава колониална империя, която става пазар за нейната промишленост. През XIX век бързата <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индустриализация">индустриализация</a> довежда до ръст на търговията между европейските държави, техните <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колония">колонии</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="САЩ">САЩ</a>. В този период търговията с развиващите се страни често има неравнопоставен характер. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Първата световна война">Първата световна война</a> изостря социалните противоречия в капиталистическите страни и довежда до <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Октомврийска революция">Октомврийската революция в Русия</a>, в резултат на която средствата за производство са <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Национализация">национализирани</a>. </p><p>В развитите капиталистически страни след Първата световна война работническата класа се сдобива с въвеждането на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Всеобщо избирателно право (страницата не съществува)">всеобщо избирателно право</a>, 8-часов работен ден, признаване на практиката на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Колективен договор (страницата не съществува)">колективни трудови договори</a>, приемането на по-прогресивно социално законодателство.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Сериозен удар по световната капиталистическа система нанася <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Голямата депресия">световната икономическа криза в края на 1920-те и началото на 1930-те години</a>. Възниква спешна нужда от мерки за държавно регулиране и социална защита, въведени в САЩ от правителството на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Франклин Делано Рузвелт">Франклин Делано Рузвелт</a> в рамките на „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Нов курс на Рузвелт">Новия курс</a>“. В Англия значимо събитие в политическо-правния живот е докладът на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Уилям Бевъридж">Уилям Бевъридж</a> в парламента (1942 г.), в който се говори за принципите на <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Скандинавски модел">държава на всеобщото благосъстояние</a></i>. Терминът е употребен като синоним на понятието „социална държава“. Започва да се говори за „модела на социална защита“ на Бевъридж. Правителството на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Лейбъристи">лейбъристите</a> реализира този модел във Великобритания, формирайки от 1945 г. система за социална защита, включваща предоставяне на държавна гаранция за населението, установяване на задължение за работодателя да осигури социална осигуряване за наемните работници с тяхното частично участие, както и задължение на работниците за допълнително лично осигуряване. Обезпечават се основни условия за живот – държавно (безплатно) здравеопазване, равни възможности за семействата във възпитанието на децата (учебни пособия), предотвратяване на масова безработица. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Втората световна война">Втората световна война</a> води до влизането в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Социалистически лагер">социалистическия лагер</a> на още редица страни. В световната икономика <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Глобализация">глобализацията</a> ускорява темповете си. Това създава условия за привличане в световната икономика на по-слабо развитите страни, осигурява икономия на ресурси, стимулира световния прогрес, но има и някои негативни последствия. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Paris_-_Blick_vom_gro%C3%9Fen_Triumphbogen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Paris_-_Blick_vom_gro%C3%9Fen_Triumphbogen.jpg/260px-Paris_-_Blick_vom_gro%C3%9Fen_Triumphbogen.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Paris_-_Blick_vom_gro%C3%9Fen_Triumphbogen.jpg/390px-Paris_-_Blick_vom_gro%C3%9Fen_Triumphbogen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Paris_-_Blick_vom_gro%C3%9Fen_Triumphbogen.jpg/520px-Paris_-_Blick_vom_gro%C3%9Fen_Triumphbogen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1046" data-file-height="784" /></a><figcaption>Изглед на бизнес-квартала <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Дефанс">Дефанс</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж">Париж</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>През 1940-те и 1950-те години в най-развитите страни настъпва периода на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Информационна революция">научно-техническата революция</a>, в резултат на която произтича трансформацията на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Индустриално общество (страницата не съществува)">индустриалното общество</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Постиндустриално общество">постиндустриално</a>. Изменя се структурата на трудовите ресурси: намалява се дела на физическия и нараства дела на умствения висококвалифициран и творчески труд. Частта на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сфера на услугите (страницата не съществува)">сферата на услугите</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%92%D0%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="БВП">БВП</a> започва да преобладава над промишлеността. </p><p>Краят на 1970-те и началото на 1980-те години са белязани с криза на идеите за социална държава във Великобритания и САЩ, където преобладават съответно <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тачъризъм (страницата не съществува)">тачъризма</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рейгъномика (страницата не съществува)">рейгъномиката</a>. </p><p>В края на 1980-те и началото на 1990-те години <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Перестройка">перестройката</a> в СССР и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Падане на комунистическите режими в Източна Европа">революциите от 1989 г.</a> в Централна Европа довеждат до <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Приватизация">приватизация</a> на средствата за производство в съответните страни и завръщането им към капиталистическата система. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия">Монголия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам">Виетнам</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лаос">Лаос</a> също започват да се развиват по капиталистически път през 80-те години на XX век. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Видове_капитализъм"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BF.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B7.D1.8A.D0.BC"></span>Видове капитализъм</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Видове капитализъм" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Видове капитализъм"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Има много съществуващи варианти на капитализма. Те се различават по страна и регион, по състава на институциите им и икономическите им политики. Общата черта на всички тези форми на капитализма е, че се основават върху производство за печалба, пазарно-ориентирано или смесено разпределение на ресурсите, и че са структурирани върху натрупването на капитали. Доминиращите форми на капитализъм са изброени по-долу: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Меркантилизъм"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B7.D1.8A.D0.BC"></span>Меркантилизъм</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Меркантилизъм" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Меркантилизъм"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основни статии: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Меркантилизъм">Меркантилизъм</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Протекционизъм">Протекционизъм</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Меркантилизмът е националистическата форма на ранния капитализъм, която се появява приблизително в края на XVI век. Тя се характеризира с преплитането на националните икономически интереси с интересите на държавата и империализма, и впоследствие държавния апарат се използва за да благоприятства националните икономически бизнес интереси зад граница. Пример за това са колонистите, живеещи в Америка, на които е позволено да търгуват и купуват стоки само от съответните им метрополии (Великобритания, Франция и др.). Меркантилизмът твърди, че богатството на една нация се увеличава посредством положителния баланс от търговията с други народи, и е фазата в капиталистическото развитие, наречена <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Първоначално натрупване на капитал (страницата не съществува)">първоначално натрупване на капитал</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Капитализъм_на_свободния_пазар"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B0.D0.BF.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B7.D1.8A.D0.BC_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Капитализъм на свободния пазар</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Капитализъм на свободния пазар" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Капитализъм на свободния пазар"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основни статии: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Свободен пазар">Свободен пазар</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5-%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Лесе-фер">Лесе-фер</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Капитализмът на свободния пазар е икономическа система, в която цените на стоките и услугите се определят свободно от силите на търсенето и предлагането и са оставени да достигнат точката си на равновесие, без намесата на правителството. Тя обикновено предполага подкрепа за силно конкурентните пазари и частната собственост на производствените предприятия. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5-%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Лесе-фер">Лесе-фер</a> е по-широката форма на свободния пазарен капитализъм, в която ролята на държавата е ограничена до защита на правата на собственост. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Социална_пазарна_икономика"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BE.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Социална пазарна икономика</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Социална пазарна икономика" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Социална пазарна икономика"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основни статии: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Социално пазарно стопанство">Социален пазар</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Скандинавски модел">Скандинавски модел</a></i><br /></div></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Социално пазарно стопанство">Социално-пазарната икономика</a> формално е свободна пазарна система, в която правителствената намеса в ценообразуването е сведена до минимум, но държавата осигурява важни услуги в областта на социалното осигуряване, обезщетения при безработица и признаване на трудовите права чрез национални <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Колективен договор (страницата не съществува)">колективни договори</a>. Този модел е известен в западно- и североевропейските страни, макар и в малко по-различни конфигурации. В този икономически модел, по-голямата част от предприятията са частна собственост. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Държавен_капитализъм"><span id=".D0.94.D1.8A.D1.80.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BF.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B7.D1.8A.D0.BC"></span>Държавен капитализъм</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Държавен капитализъм" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Държавен капитализъм"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Държавен капитализъм">Държавен капитализъм</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Държавният капитализъм се състои от държавна собственост върху средствата за производство в държавата.<sup id="cite_ref-Williams198352_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Williams198352-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Дебатът между привържениците на частен срещу държавен капитализъм е центриран около въпросите на управленската и производствената ефективност, както и справедливото разпределение на богатството. </p><p>Според Алдо Мусачио, професор в Харвардската бизнес школа, това е система, в която правителствата, независимо дали са демократични или <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Автокрация">автократични</a>, упражняват голямо влияние върху икономиката, или чрез директната си собственост или чрез различни <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дотация (страницата не съществува)">дотации</a>. Мусачио подчертава също така разликата между съвременния държавен капитализъм и неговите предшественици. Според него са отминали дните, когато правителствата са назначавали бюрократи да управляват компаниите. Най-големите държавни предприятия се търгуват на публичните пазари и се поддържат в добро състояние от големи институционални инвеститори.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Корпоративен_капитализъм"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BF.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B7.D1.8A.D0.BC"></span>Корпоративен капитализъм</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Корпоративен капитализъм" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Корпоративен капитализъм"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Корпоративен капитализъм (страницата не съществува)">Корпоративен капитализъм</a></i><br /></div></dd> <dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/17px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/26px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/34px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Вижте също: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Държавно-монополен капитализъм (страницата не съществува)">Държавно-монополен капитализъм</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Корпоративният капитализъм е свободна или смесена пазарна икономика, характеризираща се с доминирането на йерархични, бюрократични корпорации, които са законово задължени да преследват печалба. Държавно-монополният капитализъм първоначално е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Марксизъм">марксистка</a> концепция, отнасяща се до формата на корпоративен капитализъм, в която държавната политика се използва за облагодетелстване и насърчаване на интересите на господстващи или новоосновани предприятия, като ги защитава от конкурентния натиск или като им предоставя субсидии. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Смесена_икономика"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Смесена икономика</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Редактиране на раздел: Смесена икономика" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Смесена икономика"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Смесена икономика">Смесена икономика</a></i></div></dd> <dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/17px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/26px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/34px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Вижте също: <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Икономически интервенционализъм">Икономически интервенционализъм</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Смесената икономика е до голяма степен пазарна икономика, състояща се от и частна, и от публична собственост върху средствата за производство и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Икономически интервенционализъм">икономически интервенционализъм</a> чрез макроикономически политики, предназначени да коригират пазарните фалити, да намаляват нивото на безработица и да поддържат ниска инфлацията. Степента на намеса на пазарите варира между различни страни. Някои смесени икономики, като Франция при <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дирижизъм (страницата не съществува)">дирижизма</a>, също така включват степен на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Индикативно планиране (страницата не съществува)">непряко икономическо планиране</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Други"><span id=".D0.94.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B3.D0.B8"></span>Други</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Редактиране на раздел: Други" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Други"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Други варианти на капитализма са: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11651663">.mw-parser-output .div-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .div-columns dl,.mw-parser-output .div-columns ol,.mw-parser-output .div-columns ul,.mw-parser-output .div-columns table{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-columns dt,.mw-parser-output .div-columns dd,.mw-parser-output .div-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .div-columns h1,.mw-parser-output .div-columns h2,.mw-parser-output .div-columns h3,.mw-parser-output .div-columns h4,.mw-parser-output .div-columns h5,.mw-parser-output .div-columns h6{column-span:all}</style><div class="div-columns" style="-moz-column-count:3; -webkit-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Анархо-капитализъм">Анархо-капитализъм</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Приятелски капитализъм (страницата не съществува)">Приятелски капитализъм</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Финансов капитализъм (страницата не съществува)">Финансов капитализъм</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бюджетен капитализъм (страницата не съществува)">Бюджетен капитализъм</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Късен капитализъм (страницата не съществува)">Късен капитализъм</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пазарна икономика">Пазарна икономика</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Неокапитализъм (страницата не съществува)">Неокапитализъм</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Посткапитализъм (страницата не съществува)">Посткапитализъм</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Технокапитализъм (страницата не съществува)">Технокапитализъм</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Етика,_морал_и_основни_ценности_на_капитализма"><span id=".D0.95.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.2C_.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BB_.D0.B8_.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D1.86.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BF.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span>Етика, морал и основни ценности на капитализма</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Редактиране на раздел: Етика, морал и основни ценности на капитализма" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Етика, морал и основни ценности на капитализма"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/17px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/26px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/34px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Вижте също: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Айн Ранд">Айн Ранд</a></i></div></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Критики"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Критики</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Редактиране на раздел: Критики" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Критики"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Антикапитализъм (страницата не съществува)">Антикапитализъм</a></i><br /></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Capitalism-stencil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Capitalism-stencil.jpg/220px-Capitalism-stencil.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Capitalism-stencil.jpg/330px-Capitalism-stencil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Capitalism-stencil.jpg/440px-Capitalism-stencil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption>Антикапиталистически <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Графити">графити</a> с шаблон от Северна <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гърция">Гърция</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Самото понятие „капитализъм“ възниква в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Социализъм">социалистическите</a> среди, подлагащи на критика икономическата система в Западна Европа в средата на XIX век. Капитализмът е критикуван от различни представители на разнородни течения – социалисти, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Анархизъм">анархисти</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Комунизъм">комунисти</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Националсоциализъм">националсоциалисти</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Социалдемокрация">социалдемократи</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Фашизъм">фашисти</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Християндемокрация">християндемократи</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Антиглобализъм">антиглобалисти</a>. </p><p>Критиците на капитализма го свързват с различни негативни социални явления, като несправедливо разпределение на богатството и властта, тенденция към образуване на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Монопол">монополи</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Олигопол">олигополи</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Олигархия">олигархично</a> държавно управление, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Империализъм">империализъм</a>, различни форми на стопанска и културна <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Експлоатация">експлоатация</a>, потискане на работниците и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="Профсъюз">профсъюзите</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Алиенация (социология)">алиенация</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Икономическо неравенство (страницата не съществува)">икономическо неравенство</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Безработица">безработица</a>, стопанска нестабилност, нерационално използване на природните ресурси. </p><p>Много социалисти смятат капитализма за ирационален, тъй като производството и управлението на икономиката не са предварително планирани, което създава вътрешни дисбаланси в стопанската система.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Крайните социалисти, като <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Марксизъм">марксистите</a>, се застъпват за насилствено премахване на капитализма чрез <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Революция">революция</a> и установяване на алтернативна система – <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Комунизъм">комунизъм</a>. Практическите опити за осъществяване на тази идея довеждат до икономическа система с много сходства с капитализма, определяна понякога като <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Държавен капитализъм">държавен капитализъм</a>. По-умерените критици на капитализма, като социалдемократи или християндемократи, се стремят към реформирането му чрез различни политически мерки, като регулиране на пазарите или частична <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Национализация">национализация</a>, които довеждат до възникването на т.нар. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Смесена икономика">смесени икономики</a>. </p><p>Капитализмът е критикуван и въз основа на религиозни съображения. Традиционните авраамически религии – <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Юдаизъм">юдаизъм</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Християнство">християнство</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Ислям">ислям</a> – изрично забраняват заемането на пари срещу лихва, което е един от основните елементи на капитализма. Някои християнски автори критикуват капитализма за неговите <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Икономически материализъм (страницата не съществува)">материалистични</a> аспекти.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Контрааргументът на критиките за изчерпването на ограничените природни ресурси се състои от икономическия <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Закон за намаляващата възвръщаемост (страницата не съществува)">закон за намаляващата възвръщаемост</a>, алтернативната цена, както и недостига в икономиката – движещи фактори на ценообразуването и предлагането. Тези принципи означават, че колкото повече някой има от даден продукт, толкова по-малко той е готов да плати за една допълнителна единица от същия продукт, способността на човек да консумира е ограничена от фактори, които причиняват даването на приоритети в производството и потреблението; а с увеличаването на недостига на една стока, толкова по-високи стават цените за нея. Саморегулиращият се характер на пазара е това, което известният икономист и философ Адам Смит нарича <i>Невидимата ръка</i>. </p> <dl><dt>Друго</dt></dl> <p>След <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Първа световна война">Първата световна война</a>, с последвалите я <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Революция">революции</a>, в отличие от либералния капитализъм на запада и болшевишкия комунизъм на изтока се оформя технократският и корпоративен <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Фашизъм">фашизъм</a>, който „примирява“ хищническата природа на необуздания капитализъм със зверските страсти на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Ленинизъм">ленинизма</a> (според <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Уинстън Чърчил">Уинстън Чърчил</a>) по одържавяването и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Национализация">национализацията</a> на цялата гражданска <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Собственост">собственост</a> в бившата <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Руска империя">Руска империя</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вижте_също"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B6.D1.82.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.8A.D1.89.D0.BE"></span>Вижте също</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Редактиране на раздел: Вижте също" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Вижте също"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="История на икономическите учения">История на икономическите учения</a></li> <li>„<a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Черната книга на капитализма">Черната книга на капитализма</a>“</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Корпоратокрация (страницата не съществува)">Корпоратокрация</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Социализъм">Социализъм</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Комунизъм">Комунизъм</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Бележки"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Бележки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Редактиране на раздел: Бележки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Бележки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Chris Jenks. <i>Core Sociological Dichotomies</i>. "Capitalism, as a mode of production, is an economic system of manufacture and exchange which is geared toward the production and sale of commodities within a market for profit, where the manufacture of commodities consists of the use of the formally free labour of workers in exchange for a wage to create commodities in which the manufacturer extracts surplus value from the labour of the workers in terms of the difference between the wages paid to the worker and the value of the commodity produced by him/her to generate that profit." London, England, UK; Thousand Oaks, California, USA; New Delhi, India: SAGE. p. 383.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Braudel_on_capitalism-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Braudel_on_capitalism_2-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Braudel_on_capitalism_2-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Braudel_on_capitalism_2-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Braudel_on_capitalism_2-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBraudel1982" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Braudel, Fernand. Production, or Capitalism away from home //  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=WPDbSXQsvGIC&lpg=PP1&dq=capitalism%20and%20civilization%20wheels%20of%20commerce&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q=">The Wheels of Commerce, Vol. 2, Civilization & Capitalism 15th–18th Century</a>.  Los Angeles, University of California Press, 1982. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780520081154" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780520081154</a>. p. 231 – 373.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Banaji-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Banaji_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBanaji2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Banaji, Jairus. Islam, the Mediterranean and the rise of capitalism //  <i>Journal Historical Materialism</i> 15.  Brill Publishers, 2007. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156920607X171591">10.1163/156920607X171591</a>. p. 47 – 74.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_4-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_4-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_4-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFEncyclopedia_Britannica2006" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Capitalism.  Encyclopedia Britannica, 2006.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFEncyclopædia_Britannica2011" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/93927/capitalism">capitalism</a> //  Encyclopædia Britannica Online.  Encyclopædia Britannica, 2011. Посетен на 14 септември 2011.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Scott-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Scott_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFScott2005" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Scott, John. Industrialism: A Dictionary of Sociology.  Oxford University Press, 2005.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWerhane1994" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Werhane, P.H. Adam Smith and His Legacy for Modern Capitalism //  <i>The Review of Metaphysics</i> 47 (3).  Philosophy Education Society, Inc., 1994.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rogetfreeenterprise-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-rogetfreeenterprise_8-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rogetfreeenterprise_8-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rogetfreeenterprise_8-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPhilip_Lief_Group2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal">free enterprise //  Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition.  Philip Lief Group, 2008.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barrons-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Barrons_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF1995" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Barrons Dictionary of Finance and Investment Terms.  1995. p. 74.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMerriam-Webster2011" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/market%20economy">market economy</a> //  merriam-webster.com.  Merriam-Webster, 2011. Посетен на 14 септември 2011.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCato.org" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cato.org/about.php">About Cato</a> //   Cato.org. Посетен на 6 ноември 2008.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cato.org/university/module10.html">The Achievements of Nineteenth-Century Classical Liberalism</a> //  <span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OED-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-OED_13-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OED_13-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMurray" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Murray, James Augustus Henry. Capital //  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/details/oedvol02">A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles</a>.  Oxford English Press. p. 93.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRicardo1821" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Ricardo, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/onprinciplespol00ricagoog">Principles of Political Economy and Taxation</a>.  John Murray Publisher, 1821.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBraudel1979" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Braudel, Fernand. The Wheels of Commerce: Civilization and Capitalism 15 – 18 Century.  Harper and Row, 1979. p. 237.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFАтали2009" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Жак Атали">Атали, Жак</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5,_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%82_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Евреите, светът и парите">Евреите, светът и парите</a>.  Рива, 2009. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9543200025" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 954-320-002-5</a>. с. 391.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apologia-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-apologia_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lib.ru/FILOSOF/BLOK_M/apologia.txt">Марк Блок. Апология истории, IV, 3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libertarium.ru/l_lib_rich_04">Н.Розенберг, Л. Е. Бирдцелл, мл. „Как Запад стал богатым“</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bse.sci-lib.com/article094719.html">Статья „Рабочий класс“ в БСЭ</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Williams198352-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Williams198352_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilliams1983">Williams 1983</a>, с. 52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMusacchio" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Musacchio, Aldo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/debate/days/view/802">Economist Debates: State capitalism: Statements</a></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBrander2006" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Brander, James A. Government policy toward business. 4th ed.  Mississauga, Ontario, John Wiley & Sons Canada, 2006.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Vatican" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG0015/__P8C.HTM#-2FX">III. The Social Doctrine of the Church</a> //   The Vatican. Посетен на 26 февруари 2008.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <dl><dt>Цитирани източници</dt></dl> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFWilliams1983" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Williams, Raymond. Keywords: A vocabulary of culture and society.  Oxford University Press, 1983. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0195204697" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0195204697</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Литература"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Литература</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Редактиране на раздел: Литература" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Литература"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> Christian Bacher, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=w_6PqBp64y0C">Capitalism, Ethics and the Paradoxon of Self-exploitation</a></i>, GRIN Verlag, 2007, p. 2</li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> Richard T. De George, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.bg/books/about/Business_ethics.html?id=IP36batZ4MsC&redir_esc=y">Business ethics</a></i>, 1986, p. 104</li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> Scott Lash and John Urry (2000). "Capitalism". In Nicholas Abercrombie, S. Hill & BS Turner (Eds.), <i>The Penguin dictionary of sociology</i> (4th ed.) (pp. 36 – 40).</li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> <cite id="CITEREFUniversity_of_Pennsylvania_Press1983" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Obrinsky, Mark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=4995059">Profit Theory and Capitalism</a>.  University of Pennsylvania Press, 1983. с. 1.</cite> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111111130050/http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=4995059">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2011-11-11 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> Wolf, Eric. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.bg/books/about/Europe_and_the_People_Without_History.html?id=qR53oAEACAAJ&redir_esc=y">Europe and the People Without History</a></i>. 1982.</li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> Ellen Meiksins Wood, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=FZPyKjVguVoC">The Origins of Capitalism: A Longer View</a></i>, London: Verso, 2002.</li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> Thomas K. McCraw, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themontrealreview.com/2009/The-current-crisis-and-the-essence-of-capitalism.php">"The Current Crisis and the Essence of Capitalism"</a>, <i>The Montreal Review</i> (август 2011)</li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На руски език"><b>(</b>(ru)<b>)</b></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Карл Маркс">Карл Маркс</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esperanto.mv.ru/Marksismo/Kapital1/index.html">„Капитал“ Том первый</a> (превод от четвъртото немско издание (1890) под редакцията на Енгелс)</li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На руски език"><b>(</b>(ru)<b>)</b></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BC-%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Ойген фон Бьом-Баверк">Ойген фон Бьом-Баверк</a>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.bg/books?id=kJBBAQAAMAAJ&q=Капитал+и+прибыль.+История+и+критика+теорий+процента+на+капитал&dq=Капитал+и+прибыль.+История+и+критика+теорий+процента+на+капитал&hl=bg&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiy7vSayrTmAhVhQhUIHXh0AwMQ6AEIKDAA">Капитал и прибыль. История и критика теорий процента на капитал</a></i>, 1909</li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На руски език"><b>(</b>(ru)<b>)</b></span> Ойген фон Бьом-Баверк, <i>Критика теории Маркса</i>. Пер. с нем. Челябинск: Социум, 2002, 283 с. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/5901901088" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-901901-08-8</a></li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На руски език"><b>(</b>(ru)<b>)</b></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Милтън Фридман">Милтон Фридман</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ptab1943.narod.ru/friedman_capitalismfreedom.html">„Капитализм и свобода“</a>, 2006 (ориг. 1962)</li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На руски език"><b>(</b>(ru)<b>)</b></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Макс Вебер">Макс Вебер</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kara-murza.ru/books/Veber/index.html">„Протестантская этика и дух капитализма“</a></li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На руски език"><b>(</b>(ru)<b>)</b></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Йозеф Шумпетер">Йозеф Шумпетер</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.libertarium.ru/lib_capsocdem"><i>Капитализм, Социализм и Демократия</i>. Пер. с англ. /Предисл. и общ. ред. В. С. Автономова</a>. М.: Экономика, 1995, 540 с. (Экон. наследие) <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/5282014157" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-282-01415-7</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Външни_препратки"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Външни препратки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Редактиране на раздел: Външни препратки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Външни препратки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit; width:250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align:left; float:right;"> <p>Открийте още информация за Капитализъм в нашите <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Уикипедия:Сродни проекти">сродни проекти</a>: </p> <div style="white-space: nowrap;"> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Wikiquote-logo.png/25px-Wikiquote-logo.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Wikiquote-logo.png/38px-Wikiquote-logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Wikiquote-logo.png/50px-Wikiquote-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="95" data-file-height="109" /></span></span> <span class="interProject"><a href="https://bg.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC_%E2%80%93_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="q:Капитализъм – Капиталисти">Уикицитат</a> (цитати)</span></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <span class="interProject"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Capitalism" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Capitalism">Общомедия</a> (изображения и звук)</span></div> </div> </div> <ul><li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00545kv">Capitalism</a> – BBC</li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://capitalism.columbia.edu/">Center on Capitalism and Society</a> към <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Колумбийски университет">Колумбийския университет</a></li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://capitalism.wfu.edu/">Center for the Study of Capitalism</a> към Университета Уейк Форест</li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На руски език"><b>(</b>(ru)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tapemark.narod.ru/kommunizm/057.html">Капитализм</a>, Научный коммунизм: Словарь (1983)</li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На руски език"><b>(</b>(ru)<b>)</b></span> А. В. Харламенко, Е. Н. Харламенко. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bibliofond.ru/view.aspx?id=97536">О становлении капитализма как мировой системы</a>, 2009</li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RWsx1X8PV_A">Алчността: Милтън Фридман за капитализма</a>, интервю на Фил Донахю, 1979, YouTube</li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="hlist hlist-big plainlinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Нормативен контрол<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206#identifiers" title="Редактиране в Уикиданни"><img alt="Редактиране в Уикиданни" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300055518">AAT</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX526040">BNE</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4029577-1">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/015982">HDS</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007283342805171">NLI J9U</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85019958">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10638013">NARA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00570922">NDL</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph121442">NKC</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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