Wing morphometrics as a possible tool for the diagnosis of the Ceratitis fasciventris, C. anonae, C. rosa complex (Diptera, Tephritidae)

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" /> <meta name="description" content="Previous attempts to resolve the Ceratitis FAR complex (C. fasciventris, C. anonae, C. rosa, Diptera, Tephritidae) showed contrasting results and revealed the occurrence of five microsatellite genotypic clusters (A, F1, F2, R1, R2). In this paper we explore the potential of wing morphometrics for the diagnosis of FAR morphospecies and genotypic clusters. We considered a set of 227 specimens previously morphologically identified and genotyped at 16 microsatellite loci. Seventeen wing landmarks and 6 wing band areas were used for morphometric analyses. Permutational multivariate analysis of variance detected significant differences both across morphospecies and genotypic clusters (for both males and females). Unconstrained and constrained ordinations did not properly resolve groups corresponding to morphospecies or genotypic clusters. However, posterior group membership probabilities (PGMPs) of the Discriminant Analysis of Principal Components (DAPC) allowed the consistent identification of a relevant proportion of specimens (but with performances differing across morphospecies and genotypic clusters). This study suggests that wing morphometrics and PGMPs might represent a possible tool for the diagnosis of species within the FAR complex. Here, we propose a tentative diagnostic method and provide a first reference library of morphometric measures that might be used for the identification of additional and unidentified FAR specimens."/> <meta name="keywords" content="Ceratitis anonae Ceratitis fasciventris Ceratitis rosa fruit flies cryptic species integrative taxonomy wing morphometrics Posterior Group Membership Probability"/> <meta name="author" content="Joannes Van Cann, Massimiliano Virgilio, Kurt Jordaens, Marc De Meyer"/> <meta name="distribution" content="global"/> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow, all"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/showimg/d200x_66558.jpg"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Wing morphometrics as a possible tool for the diagnosis of the Ceratitis fasciventris, C. anonae, C. rosa complex (Diptera, Tephritidae)"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Previous attempts to resolve the Ceratitis FAR complex (C. fasciventris, C. anonae, C. rosa, Diptera, Tephritidae) showed contrasting results and revealed the occurrence of five microsatellite genotypic clusters (A, F1, F2, R1, R2). In this paper we explore the potential of wing morphometrics for the diagnosis of FAR morphospecies and genotypic clusters. We considered a set of 227 specimens previously morphologically identified and genotyped at 16 microsatellite loci. Seventeen wing landmarks and 6 wing band areas were used for morphometric analyses. Permutational multivariate analysis of variance detected significant differences both across morphospecies and genotypic clusters (for both males and females). Unconstrained and constrained ordinations did not properly resolve groups corresponding to morphospecies or genotypic clusters. However, posterior group membership probabilities (PGMPs) of the Discriminant Analysis of Principal Components (DAPC) allowed the consistent identification of a relevant proportion of specimens (but with performances differing across morphospecies and genotypic clusters). This study suggests that wing morphometrics and PGMPs might represent a possible tool for the diagnosis of species within the FAR complex. Here, we propose a tentative diagnostic method and provide a first reference library of morphometric measures that might be used for the identification of additional and unidentified FAR specimens."/> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="1129013080805726"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/6226/"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="ZooKeys"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@ZooKeys_Journal"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Wing morphometrics as a possible tool for the diagnosis of the Ceratitis fasciventris, C. anonae, C. rosa complex (Diptera, Tephritidae)"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Previous attempts to resolve the Ceratitis FAR complex (C. fasciventris, C. anonae, C. rosa, Diptera, Tephritidae) showed contrasting results and revealed the occurrence of five microsatellite genotypic clusters (A, F1, F2, R1, R2). In this paper we explore the potential of wing morphometrics for the diagnosis of FAR morphospecies and genotypic clusters. We considered a set of 227 specimens previously morphologically identified and genotyped at 16 microsatellite loci. Seventeen wing landmarks and 6 wing band areas were used for morphometric analyses. Permutational multivariate analysis of variance detected significant differences both across morphospecies and genotypic clusters (for both males and females). Unconstrained and constrained ordinations did not properly resolve groups corresponding to morphospecies or genotypic clusters. However, posterior group membership probabilities (PGMPs) of the Discriminant Analysis of Principal Components (DAPC) allowed the consistent identification of a relevant proportion of specimens (but with performances differing across morphospecies and genotypic clusters). This study suggests that wing morphometrics and PGMPs might represent a possible tool for the diagnosis of species within the FAR complex. Here, we propose a tentative diagnostic method and provide a first reference library of morphometric measures that might be used for the identification of additional and unidentified FAR specimens."/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/showimg/d200x_66558.jpg"/> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/6226/"/> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="ZooKeys"/> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="Pensoft Publishers"/> <meta name="citation_title" content="Wing morphometrics as a possible tool for the diagnosis of the Ceratitis fasciventris, C. anonae, C. rosa complex (Diptera, Tephritidae)"/> <meta name="citation_abstract" content="Previous attempts to resolve the Ceratitis FAR complex (C. fasciventris, C. anonae, C. rosa, Diptera, Tephritidae) showed contrasting results and revealed the occurrence of five microsatellite genotypic clusters (A, F1, F2, R1, R2). In this paper we explore the potential of wing morphometrics for the diagnosis of FAR morphospecies and genotypic clusters. We considered a set of 227 specimens previously morphologically identified and genotyped at 16 microsatellite loci. Seventeen wing landmarks and 6 wing band areas were used for morphometric analyses. Permutational multivariate analysis of variance detected significant differences both across morphospecies and genotypic clusters (for both males and females). Unconstrained and constrained ordinations did not properly resolve groups corresponding to morphospecies or genotypic clusters. However, posterior group membership probabilities (PGMPs) of the Discriminant Analysis of Principal Components (DAPC) allowed the consistent identification of a relevant proportion of specimens (but with performances differing across morphospecies and genotypic clusters). This study suggests that wing morphometrics and PGMPs might represent a possible tool for the diagnosis of species within the FAR complex. Here, we propose a tentative diagnostic method and provide a first reference library of morphometric measures that might be used for the identification of additional and unidentified FAR specimens."/> <meta name="citation_volume" content="540"/> <meta name="citation_issue" content=""/> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="489"/> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="506"/> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.3897/zookeys.540.9724"/> <meta name="citation_issn" content="1313-2970"/> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2015/11/26"/> <meta name="citation_article_type" content="article-journal"/> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/6226/download/pdf/"/> <meta name="citation_xml_url" content="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/6226/download/xml/"/> <meta name="dc.title" content="Wing morphometrics as a possible tool for the diagnosis of the Ceratitis fasciventris, C. anonae, C. rosa complex (Diptera, Tephritidae)"/> <meta 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(Diptera, Tephritidae)"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Joannes Van Cann"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Massimiliano Virgilio"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Kurt Jordaens"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Marc De Meyer"/> <meta name="dc.contributor" content="Joannes Van Cann"/> <meta name="dc.contributor" content="Massimiliano Virgilio"/> <meta name="dc.contributor" content="Kurt Jordaens"/> <meta name="dc.contributor" content="Marc De Meyer"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Joannes Van Cann"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Massimiliano Virgilio"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Kurt Jordaens"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Marc De Meyer"/> <meta name="eprints.creators_name" content="Joannes Van Cann"/> <meta name="eprints.creators_name" content="Massimiliano Virgilio"/> <meta name="eprints.creators_name" content="Kurt Jordaens"/> <meta name="eprints.creators_name" content="Marc De Meyer"/> <title>Wing morphometrics as a possible tool for the diagnosis of the Ceratitis fasciventris, C. anonae, C. rosa complex (Diptera, Tephritidae)</title> <base href="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/" /> <link rel="SHORTCUT ICON" href="/i/ico/zookeys.ico" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/lib/css/langs/en.css?v=1723472591" media="all" title="default" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="/lib/js/build/output/article_en.bundle.js?v=1732105979"></script> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/lib/css/journals/journal_2.css?v=1723472590" media="all" title="default" />  <script type="text/javascript" src="/lib/editors/ckeditor_4.4/plugins/lite/lite-interface.js?v=1723472590"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/lib/editors/ckeditor_4.4/ckeditor.js?v=1723472590"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/lib/editors/ckeditor_4.4/adapters/jquery.js?v=1723472590"></script> <script type="text/javascript" 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"@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "url": "https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/6226", "headline": "Wing morphometrics as a possible tool for the diagnosis of the Ceratitis fasciventris, C. anonae, C. rosa complex (Diptera, Tephritidae)", "name": "Wing morphometrics as a possible tool for the diagnosis of the Ceratitis fasciventris, C. anonae, C. rosa complex (Diptera, Tephritidae)", "datePublished": "2015-11-26", "dateCreated": "2015-03-31", "dateModified": "2015-06-30", "genre": "Research Article", "keywords": [ "<italic>", "Ceratitis", "anonae", "</italic>", "<italic>", "Ceratitis", "fasciventris", "</italic>", "<italic>", "Ceratitis", "rosa", "</italic>", "fruit flies", "cryptic species", "integrative taxonomy", "wing morphometrics", "Posterior Group Membership Probability" ], "abstract": "Previous attempts to resolve the Ceratitis FAR complex (C. fasciventris, C. anonae, C. rosa, Diptera, Tephritidae) showed contrasting results and revealed the occurrence of five microsatellite genotypic clusters (A, F1, F2, R1, R2). In this paper we explore the potential of wing morphometrics for the diagnosis of FAR morphospecies and genotypic clusters. We considered a set of 227 specimens previously morphologically identified and genotyped at 16 microsatellite loci. Seventeen wing landmarks and 6 wing band areas were used for morphometric analyses. Permutational multivariate analysis of variance detected significant differences both across morphospecies and genotypic clusters (for both males and females). Unconstrained and constrained ordinations did not properly resolve groups corresponding to morphospecies or genotypic clusters. However, posterior group membership probabilities (PGMPs) of the Discriminant Analysis of Principal Components (DAPC) allowed the consistent identification of a relevant proportion of specimens (but with performances differing across morphospecies and genotypic clusters). This study suggests that wing morphometrics and PGMPs might represent a possible tool for the diagnosis of species within the FAR complex. Here, we propose a tentative diagnostic method and provide a first reference library of morphometric measures that might be used for the identification of additional and unidentified FAR specimens.", "image": "https://zookeys.pensoft.net//img/7TVeXpoqfNYT89tyrm3ifrTeG9Wv8P676JSQp/H2pj9hhtoybol4GF7LAr3pPRTSvh5lNM6CsNlXZJFhKXzaawzAFuUjKNo=.jpg", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "https://registry.identifiers.org/registry/doi", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.540.9724", "value": "10.3897/zookeys.540.9724" }, "sameAs": "https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.540.9724", "offers": { "@type": "Offer", "price": "8.70", "priceCurrency": "EUR", "availability": "https://schema.org/InStock", "description": "Order Printed version" }, "associatedMedia": [ { "@type": "ImageObject", "description": "\"Figure 1 Individual assignments to morphospecies. Posterior group membership probabilities (PGMPs) of male and female specimens as resulting from Discriminant Analysis of Principal Coordinates of wing landmarks (upper) or wing band areas (lower). Prior groups: C. anonae (white), C. fasciventris (light blue), C. rosa (dark blue).\"", "contentUrl": "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/66501/oo/file.jpg" }, { "@type": "ImageObject", "description": "\"Figure 2 Diagnostic performance at different identification thresholds. Proportions of male and female specimens consistently assigned (a) to morphospecies (i.e. of specimens for which the highest posterior group membership probabilities (PGMP) corresponds to the prior morphospecies grouping) and (b) to genotypic cluster (i.e. of specimens for which the highest PGMP corresponds to the prior A, F1, F2, R1, R2 genotypic grouping) when considering wing landmarks (left) or wing band areas (right) and by using different assignment thresholds (no threshold, PGMP = 0.95, PGMP = 0.99).\"", "contentUrl": "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/66502/oo/file.jpg" }, { "@type": "DataDownload", "contentUrl": "https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/6226/download/pdf", "description": "Wing morphometrics as a possible tool for the diagnosis of the Ceratitis fasciventris, C. anonae, C. rosa complex (Diptera, Tephritidae) PDF download" } ], "publisher": { "@identifier": "https://oceanexpert.org/institution/24685", "@type": "Organization", "name": "Pensoft Publishers", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://pensoft.net/new_images/pensoft_logo.svg" } }, "citation": [ { "@type": "CreativeWork", "citation": "De Meyer M (2001b) On the identity of the Natal fruit fly Ceratitis rosa Karsch (Diptera, Tephritidae). 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ZooKeys 365: 329–336. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.365.6034" }, { "@type": "CreativeWork", "citation": "Virgilio M, Delatte H, Quilici S, Backeljau T, De Meyer M (2013) Cryptic diversity and gene flow among three African agricultural pests: Ceratitis rosa, Ceratitis fasciventris and Ceratitis anonae (Diptera, Tephritidae). Molecular Ecology 22: 2526–2539. doi: 10.1111/mec.12278" } ], "creditText": [ "Van Cann J, Virgilio M, Jordaens K, De Meyer M (2015) Wing morphometrics as a possible tool for the diagnosis of the Ceratitis fasciventris, C. anonae, C. rosa complex (Diptera, Tephritidae). In: De Meyer M, Clarke AR, Vera MT, Hendrichs J (Eds) Resolution of Cryptic Species Complexes of Tephritid Pests to Enhance SIT Application and Facilitate International Trade. ZooKeys 540: 489-506. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.540.9724" ], "articleSection": [ "Taxonomy" ], "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Joannes Van Cann" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Massimiliano Virgilio" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Kurt Jordaens" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Marc De Meyer" } ], "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/6226" } }</script> <script type="text/javascript">SetArticleId(6226);</script> <script type="text/javascript">SetArticlePreviewLang('en', 'en');</script>  <div id="trendmd-suggestions" style="display: none;"></div>  <script type="text/javascript"> $.getScript("//trendmd.s3.amazonaws.com/trendmd.min.js", function(data, textStatus, jqxhr) { TrendMD.register({ 'journal_id': '57387', 'element': '#trendmd-suggestions', 'track_id': 'null' }); }); </script>  <div class="Main-Content"> <div class="P-Article-Content-Wrapper"> <div style="width: 190px; transform: rotate(-90deg); top: 150px; 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onclick='ScrollArticleToAnchor("morphometrics_of_morphospecies_and_genotypic_clusters_sec8");return false;'>Morphometrics of morphospecies and genotypic clusters</div> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="i11" > <div class="2" onclick='ScrollArticleToAnchor("discussion_sec9");return false;'>Discussion</div> </li> <li id="i12" > <div class="2" onclick='ScrollArticleToAnchor("conclusion_sec10");return false;'>Conclusion</div> </li> <li id="i13" > <div class="2" onclick='ScrollArticleToAnchor("acknowledgements");return false;'>Acknowledgements</div> </li> <li id="i14" > <div class="2" onclick='ScrollArticleToAnchor("references");return false;'>References</div> </li> <li id="i15" > <div class="2" onclick='ScrollArticleToAnchor("supplementary_materials");return false;'>Supplementary materials</div> </li> </ul> </div> <script> gMenuActiveElementType = 1; MarkActiveMenuElement(); RegisterInitialState("\n\t\t<div class=\"AOF-Content-holder\">\n\t\t\t<ul id=\"AOF-articleMenu\">\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t\t<li 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Wing morphometrics as a possible tool for the diagnosis of the Ceratitis fasciventris, C. anonae, C. rosa complex (Diptera, Tephritidae)