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href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=Voay" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio" class=""><span>Crear unha conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Voay" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Máis opcións" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas persoais" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" 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href="/wiki/Especial:As_mi%C3%B1as_contribuci%C3%B3ns" title="Unha lista das modificacións feitas desde este enderezo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucións</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:A_mi%C3%B1a_conversa" title="Conversa acerca de edicións feitas desde este enderezo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Descrición" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descrición"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Descrición</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descrición-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filoxenética" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filoxenética"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Filoxenética</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filoxenética-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Táboa de contidos" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Voay</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 4 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-4" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">4 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voay" title="Voay – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Voay" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voay" title="Voay – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Voay" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voay" title="Voay – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Voay" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E4%BA%9A%E9%B3%84%E5%B1%9E" title="沃亚鳄属 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="沃亚鳄属" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22113584#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Voay" title="Ver o contido da páxina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conversa:Voay&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Conversa acerca do contido desta páxina (a páxina aínda non existe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a variante de lingua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">galego</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Voay"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voay&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voay&action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voay&action=history" title="Versións anteriores desta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Máis opcións" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accións </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Voay"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voay&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voay&action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voay&action=history"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_que_ligan_con_esta/Voay" title="Lista de todas as páxinas do wiki que ligan cara a aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páxinas que ligan con esta</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_relacionados/Voay" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recentes nas páxinas ligadas desde esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios relacionados</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voay&oldid=6418252" title="Ligazón permanente a esta versión desta páxina"><span>Ligazón permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voay&action=info" title="Máis información sobre esta páxina"><span>Información da páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Cita&page=Voay&id=6418252&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre como citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVoay"><span>Xerar URL acurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVoay"><span>Descargar o código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Voay"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Voay&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voay&printable=yes" title="Versión para imprimir da páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros proxectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Voay" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Voay" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22113584" title="Ligazón ao elemento conectado no repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div> <table class="toccolours" style="width:225px; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; float:right; clear:right; border-collapse: collapse" cellspacing="3" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background:#D3D3A4;" colspan="2"><span style="font-size:125%; font-weight: bold;">Voay</span><br /><small>Rango fósil: 0,1 Ma-0,01 Ma<sup id="cite_ref-Rio2021_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rio2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:208.07692307692px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background:rgb(254,217,106);"><a href="/wiki/Prec%C3%A1mbrico" title="Precámbrico">PreЄ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:36.892307692308px; width:18.818461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1mbrico" title="Cámbrico">Є</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordov%C3%ADcico" title="Ordovícico">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:69.926153846154px; width:8.1907692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Sil%C3%BArico" title="Silúrico">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Dev%C3%B3nico" class="mw-redirect" title="Devónico">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Carbon%C3%ADfero" title="Carbonífero">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rmico" class="mw-redirect" title="Pérmico">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.126830769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Tri%C3%A1sico" title="Triásico">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.86769230769px; width:19.055384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Xur%C3%A1sico" title="Xurásico">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cret%C3%A1ceo" title="Cretáceo">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Pale%C3%B3xeno" title="Paleóxeno"><small>Pg</small></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9188307692308px;"><a href="/wiki/Ne%C3%B3xeno" class="mw-redirect" title="Neóxeno"><small>N</small></a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:219.96615384615px; font-size:50%"><div style="position:relative; left:-0.42em">↓</div></div> </div> </div> <a href="/wiki/Plistoceno" title="Plistoceno">Plistoceno</a> tardío. As diverxencias estimadas suxiren unha orixe no <a href="/wiki/Oligoceno" title="Oligoceno">Oligoceno</a></small> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Voay_robustus.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Voay_robustus.JPG/220px-Voay_robustus.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Voay_robustus.JPG/330px-Voay_robustus.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Voay_robustus.JPG/440px-Voay_robustus.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1864" data-file-height="1144" /></a></span><br /><small>Cranio, <a href="/wiki/Museo_Americano_de_Historia_Natural" title="Museo Americano de Historia Natural">Museo Americano de Historia Natural</a></small> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background: #D3D3A4;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clasificaci%C3%B3n_cient%C3%ADfica" title="Clasificación científica">Clasificación científica</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left; background:none; color:inherit" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Reino_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Reino (bioloxía)">Reino</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Animalia">Animalia</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Filo" title="Filo">Filo</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordata">Chordata</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Clase_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Clase (bioloxía)">Clase</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Reptilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Reptilia">Reptilia</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Orde_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Orde (bioloxía)">Orde</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Crocodilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Crocodilia">Crocodilia</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Familia_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Familia (bioloxía)">Familia</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Crocodylidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Crocodylidae">Crocodylidae</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Subfamilia: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Crocodylinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Crocodylinae">Crocodylinae</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/X%C3%A9nero_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Xénero (bioloxía)">Xénero</a>: </td> <td><i><b>Voay</b></i><br /><small>Brochu, 2007</small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#D3D3A4" style="text-align:center;"> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Especie_tipo" title="Especie tipo">Especie tipo</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2"><i>† <b>Voay robustus</b></i><br /><small>(Grandidier & Vaillant, 1872)</small> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#D3D3A4"> <th style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sin%C3%B3nimo_(biolox%C3%ADa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinónimo (bioloxía)">Sinonimia</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Crocodylus" title="Crocodylus">Crocodylus</a> robustus</i> <small>Grandidier & Vaillant, 1872</small> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <p><i><b>Voay</b></i> é un xénero de <a href="/wiki/Crocodilo" title="Crocodilo">crocodilos</a> extinguido de <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a>, que viviu desde o <a href="/wiki/Plistoceno" title="Plistoceno">Plistoceno</a> tardío ata o <a href="/wiki/Holoceno" title="Holoceno">Holoceno</a>, que contén unha soa especie, <i><b>V. robustus</b></i>. Atopáronse numerosos <a href="/wiki/Subf%C3%B3sil" class="mw-redirect" title="Subfósil">subfósiles</a>, incluíndo cranios completos, caracterizados polo seu distintivo par de cornos na parte posterior, así como vértebras e <a href="/wiki/Osteodermo" title="Osteodermo">osteodermos</a> atopados en lugares como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambolisatra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambolisatra (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ambolisatra</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antsirabe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antsirabe (a páxina aínda non existe)">Antsirabe</a> (Madagascar). O xénero pénsase que se extinguiu en tempos relativamente recentes. Suxeriuse que desapareceu no <a href="/wiki/Extinci%C3%B3n_do_Holoceno" class="mw-redirect" title="Extinción do Holoceno">episodio de extinción</a> que fixo desaparecer boa parte da <a href="/wiki/Megafauna" title="Megafauna">megafauna</a> endémica de Madagascar, como a <a href="/wiki/Ave_elefante" class="mw-redirect" title="Ave elefante">ave elefante</a> e o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hipop%C3%B3tamo_malagaxe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hipopótamo malagaxe (a páxina aínda non existe)">hipopótamo malagaxe</a>, coincidente coa chegada dos humanos a Madagascar arredor de hai 2000 anos.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> O seu nome procede da palabra que significa crocodilo en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_malgaxe" title="Lingua malgaxe">lingua malgaxe</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrición"><span id="Descrici.C3.B3n"></span>Descrición</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voay&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Descrición»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voay&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Descrición"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Voay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Voay.jpg/220px-Voay.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Voay.jpg/330px-Voay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Voay.jpg/440px-Voay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1248" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption>Reconstrución de <i>V. robustus</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Unha característica pouco común de <i>V. robustus</i> que o distingue doutros crocodilianos é a presenza de "cornos" prominentes que se estenden desde a porción posterior do cranio. En realidade son as esquinas do <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93so_escamoso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Óso escamoso (a páxina aínda non existe)">óso escamoso</a> estendidas posterolateralmente. Outros crocodilianos relacionados, como <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldabrachampsus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aldabrachampsus (a páxina aínda non existe)">Aldabrachampsus</a></i> tamén tiñan proxeccións similares, aínda que en <i>Aldabrachampsus</i> estas proxeccións eran máis similares a cristas que a cornos.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Outra caacterística diagnóstica é a case exclusión dos <a href="/wiki/%C3%93so_nasal" title="Óso nasal">ósos nasais</a> da narina externa. Tiña un morro máis curto e máis profundo que o do existente <i><a href="/wiki/Crocodylus_niloticus" class="mw-redirect" title="Crocodylus niloticus">Crocodylus niloticus</a></i>, así como extremidades relativamente robustas. Os osteodermos tiñan quillas altas e eran simétricos dorsalmente con marxes laterais curvadas, que discorren por toda a lonxitude do corpo postcranial.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Estimouse que <i>V. robustus</i> chegaba a lonxitudes de ata 5 m.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Estas estimacións suxiren que <i>V. robustus</i> era o maior predador de todos os que existiron en Madagascar en tempos recentes. O seu tamaño, estatura e suposto comportamento é similar ao dos modernos crocodilos do Nilo (<i><a href="/wiki/Crocodylus_niloticus" class="mw-redirect" title="Crocodylus niloticus">Crocodylus niloticus</a></i>). Como <i>V. robustus</i> compartía tantas semellanzas co crocodilodo Nilo podería ter habido moita competición interespecífica polos recursos entre os dous xéneros de crocodilos se ambos tivesen coexistido. Propúxose recentemente que o crocodilo do Nilo só migrou á illa de Madagascar desde a África continental despois de que <i>V. robustus</i> se extinguiu en Madagascar.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Porén, esta idea foi despois desbotada unha vez que se descubriu que algúns espécimes de <i><a href="/wiki/Crocodylus" title="Crocodylus">Crocodylus</a></i> de Madagascar tiñan uns 7.000 anos de antigüidade e eran contemporáneos de <i>Voay</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filoxenética"><span id="Filoxen.C3.A9tica"></span>Filoxenética</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voay&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Filoxenética»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voay&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Filoxenética"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cando se describiu por primeira vez <i>V. robustus</i> en 1872, asignouse orixinalmente ao xénero <i><a href="/wiki/Crocodylus" title="Crocodylus">Crocodylus</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despois viuse que morfoloxicamente tiña máis en común co actual <i><a href="/wiki/Osteolaemus" class="mw-redirect" title="Osteolaemus">Osteolaemus</a></i> (crocodilo anano) que con <i>Crocodylus</i>. Algunha características compartidas con <i>Osteolaemus</i> son unha superficie pterigoide deprimida que forma un "pescozo" <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coana (a páxina aínda non existe)">coanal</a> no padal. Como non están o suficientemente próximos para ser situado no mesmo xénero que o crocodilo ananao, foi asignado a un novo xénero en 2007. Antes desta reasignación, a especie era considerada por algúns como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sin%C3%B3nimo_(taxonom%C3%ADa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinónimo (taxonomía) (a páxina aínda non existe)">sinónimo</a> de <i>Crocodylus niloticus</i>. Porén, isto debíase probablemetne a unha mala interpretación de restos do <i>C. niloticus</i> vivente e <i>V. robustus</i> e á pobre descrición do material orixinal a partir do cal se describiu a especie.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En contraste coas semellanzas morfolóxicas con <i>Osteolaemus</i>, un estudo <a href="/wiki/Paleoxen%C3%B3mica" title="Paleoxenómica">paleoxenómico</a> de 2021 atopou que <i>Voay</i> era un <a href="/wiki/Grupo_irm%C3%A1n" title="Grupo irmán">grupo irmán</a> de <i>Crocodylus</i>, e ambos os xéneros diverxeran no <a href="/wiki/Oligoceno" title="Oligoceno">Oligoceno</a> tardío medio; isto indica que as similitudes aparentes con <i>Osteolaemus</i> débense probablemente a <a href="/wiki/Evoluci%C3%B3n_converxente" title="Evolución converxente">evolución converxente</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hekkala2021_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hekkala2021-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O seguinte <a href="/wiki/Cladograma" title="Cladograma">cladograma</a> mostra os resultados do último estudo:<sup id="cite_ref-Hekkala2021_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hekkala2021-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5421672">.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> </p> <table class="clade" style="font-size:85%;line-height:85%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><b><a href="/wiki/Crocodylidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Crocodylidae">Crocodylidae</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5421672" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osteolaeminae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osteolaeminae (a páxina aínda non existe)">Osteolaeminae</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5421672" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5421672" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Mecistops_cataphractus" title="Mecistops cataphractus">Mecistops cataphractus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euthecodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euthecodon (a páxina aínda non existe)">Euthecodon</a></i>† </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5421672" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brochuchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brochuchus (a páxina aínda non existe)">Brochuchus</a></i>† </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5421672" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimasuchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rimasuchus (a páxina aínda non existe)">Rimasuchus</a></i>† </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5421672" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osteolaemus_osborni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osteolaemus osborni (a páxina aínda non existe)">Osteolaemus osborni</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Osteolaemus_tetraspis" title="Osteolaemus tetraspis">Osteolaemus tetraspis</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><b><a href="/wiki/Crocodylinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Crocodylinae">Crocodylinae</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5421672" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><b>Voay</b></i>† </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Crocodylus" title="Crocodylus">Crocodylus</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5421672" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5421672" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5421672" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Crocodylus_anthropophagus" title="Crocodylus anthropophagus">Crocodylus anthropophagus</a></i>† </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Crocodylus_thorbjarnarsoni" title="Crocodylus thorbjarnarsoni">Crocodylus thorbjarnarsoni</a></i>† </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5421672" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Crocodylus_palaeindicus" title="Crocodylus palaeindicus">Crocodylus palaeindicus</a></i>† </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i>Crocodylus</i> do deserto de Tirari† </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5421672" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5421672" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5421672" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Crocodylus_johnstoni" class="mw-redirect" title="Crocodylus johnstoni">Crocodylus johnstoni</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5421672" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Crocodylus_novaeguineae" title="Crocodylus novaeguineae">Crocodylus novaeguineae</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Crocodylus_mindorensis" title="Crocodylus mindorensis">Crocodylus mindorensis</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5421672" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Crocodylus_porosus" title="Crocodylus porosus">Crocodylus porosus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5421672" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Crocodylus_siamensis" title="Crocodylus siamensis">Crocodylus siamensis</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Crocodylus_palustris" title="Crocodylus palustris">Crocodylus palustris</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5421672" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5421672" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Crocodylus_checchiai" title="Crocodylus checchiai">Crocodylus checchiai</a></i>† </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Crocodylus_falconensis" title="Crocodylus falconensis">Crocodylus falconensis</a></i>† </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5421672" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Crocodylus_suchus" title="Crocodylus suchus">Crocodylus suchus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5421672" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Crocodylus_niloticus" class="mw-redirect" title="Crocodylus niloticus">Crocodylus niloticus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5421672" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5421672" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Crocodylus_moreletii" title="Crocodylus moreletii">Crocodylus moreletii</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Crocodylus_rhombifer" title="Crocodylus rhombifer">Crocodylus rhombifer</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5421672" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Crocodylus_intermedius" title="Crocodylus intermedius">Crocodylus intermedius</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Crocodylus_acutus" class="mw-redirect" title="Crocodylus acutus">Crocodylus acutus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">(<a href="/wiki/Grupo_coroa" title="Grupo coroa">grupo coroa</a>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voay&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voay&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Rio2021-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Rio2021_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Rio, Jonathan P.; Mannion, Philip D. (6 de setembro de 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8428266">"Phylogenetic analysis of a new morphological dataset elucidates the evolutionary history of Crocodylia and resolves the long-standing gharial problem"</a>. <i>PeerJ</i> <b>9</b>: e12094. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8428266">8428266</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34567843">34567843</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.7717%2Fpeerj.12094">10.7717/peerj.12094</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AVoay&rft.atitle=Phylogenetic+analysis+of+a+new+morphological+dataset+elucidates+the+evolutionary+history+of+Crocodylia+and+resolves+the+long-standing+gharial+problem&rft.au=Mannion%2C+Philip+D.&rft.aufirst=Jonathan+P.&rft.aulast=Rio&rft.chron=6+de+setembro+de+2021&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PeerJ&rft.pages=e12094&rft.volume=9&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8428266&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8428266&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7717%2Fpeerj.12094&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F34567843&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Brochu, C. A. (2007). "Morphology, relationships, and biogeographical significance of an extinct horned crocodile (Crocodylia, Crocodylidae) from the Quaternary of Madagascar". <i>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</i> <b>150</b> (4): 835–863. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1096-3642.2007.00315.x">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00315.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AVoay&rft.atitle=Morphology%2C+relationships%2C+and+biogeographical+significance+of+an+extinct+horned+crocodile+%28Crocodylia%2C+Crocodylidae%29+from+the+Quaternary+of+Madagascar&rft.aufirst=C.+A.&rft.aulast=Brochu&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Zoological+Journal+of+the+Linnean+Society&rft.pages=835-863&rft.volume=150&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1096-3642.2007.00315.x&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Brochu, C. A. (2006). "A New Miniature Horned Crocodile from the Quaternary of Aldabra Atoll, Western Indian Ocean". <i>Copeia</i> <b>2006</b> (2): 149–158. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1643%2F0045-8511%282006%296%5B149%3AANMHCF%5D2.0.CO%3B2">10.1643/0045-8511(2006)6[149:ANMHCF]2.0.CO;2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AVoay&rft.atitle=A+New+Miniature+Horned+Crocodile+from+the+Quaternary+of+Aldabra+Atoll%2C+Western+Indian+Ocean&rft.aufirst=C.+A.&rft.aulast=Brochu&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Copeia&rft.pages=149-158&rft.volume=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1643%2F0045-8511%282006%296%5B149%3AANMHCF%5D2.0.CO%3B2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Hill, R. V.; Lucas, S. G. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.app.pan.pl/article/item/app51-455.html">"New data on the anatomy and relationships of the Paleocene crocodylian <i>Akanthosuchus langstoni</i>"</a>. <i>Acta Palaeontologica Polonica</i> <b>51</b> (3): 455–464.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AVoay&rft.atitle=New+data+on+the+anatomy+and+relationships+of+the+Paleocene+crocodylian+Akanthosuchus+langstoni&rft.au=Hill%2C+R.+V.&rft.au=Lucas%2C+S.+G.&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Acta+Palaeontologica+Polonica&rft.pages=455-464&rft.volume=51&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.app.pan.pl%2Farticle%2Fitem%2Fapp51-455.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Burness, G. P.; Diamond, J; Flannery, T (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC64714">"Dinosaurs, dragons, and dwarfs: The evolution of maximal body size"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i> <b>98</b> (25): 14518–23. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001PNAS...9814518B">2001PNAS...9814518B</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC64714">64714</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11724953">11724953</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.251548698">10.1073/pnas.251548698</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AVoay&rft.atitle=Dinosaurs%2C+dragons%2C+and+dwarfs%3A+The+evolution+of+maximal+body+size&rft.au=Diamond%2C+J&rft.au=Flannery%2C+T&rft.aufirst=G.+P.&rft.aulast=Burness&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=25&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.pages=14518-23&rft.volume=98&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC64714&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC64714&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2001PNAS...9814518B&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.251548698&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11724953&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Bickelmann, C.; Klein, N. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repository.publisso.de/resource/frl:6408100/data">"The late Pleistocene horned crocodile <i>Voay robustus</i> (Grandidier & Vaillant, 1872) from Madagascar in the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin"</a>. <i>Fossil Record</i> <b>12</b>: 13–21. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fmmng.200800007">10.1002/mmng.200800007</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AVoay&rft.atitle=The+late+Pleistocene+horned+crocodile+Voay+robustus+%28Grandidier+%26+Vaillant%2C+1872%29+from+Madagascar+in+the+Museum+f%C3%BCr+Naturkunde+Berlin&rft.au=Klein%2C+N.&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.aulast=Bickelmann&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fossil+Record&rft.pages=13-21&rft.volume=12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepository.publisso.de%2Fresource%2Ffrl%3A6408100%2Fdata&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fmmng.200800007&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Martin, Jeremy E.; Richardin, Pascale; Perrichon, Gwendal; Pochat-Cottilloux, Yohan; Phouybanhdyt, Brian; Salaviale, Celine; Adrien, Jerome (2022-05-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02724634.2021.2063058">"The oldest occurrence of Crocodylus in Madagascar and the Holocene crocodylian turnover"</a>. <i>Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span> <b>41</b> (6): e2063058. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0272-4634">0272-4634</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F02724634.2021.2063058">10.1080/02724634.2021.2063058</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AVoay&rft.atitle=The+oldest+occurrence+of+Crocodylus+in+Madagascar+and+the+Holocene+crocodylian+turnover&rft.au=Adrien%2C+Jerome&rft.au=Perrichon%2C+Gwendal&rft.au=Phouybanhdyt%2C+Brian&rft.au=Pochat-Cottilloux%2C+Yohan&rft.au=Richardin%2C+Pascale&rft.au=Salaviale%2C+Celine&rft.aufirst=Jeremy+E.&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.date=2022-05-27&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0272-4634&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Vertebrate+Paleontology&rft.pages=e2063058&rft.volume=41&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Ffull%2F10.1080%2F02724634.2021.2063058&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F02724634.2021.2063058&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Grandidier, A. and Vaillant, L. (1872). Sur le crocodile fossile d'Amboulintsatre (Madagascar). <i>Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences Paris</i> <b>75</b>:150–151.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Mook, Charles C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/handle/2246/1727/B044a04.pdf">"Description of a skull of the extinct Madagascar crocodile, <i>Crocodilus robustus</i> Vaillant and Grandidier"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</i> <b>44</b> (4): 25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AVoay&rft.atitle=Description+of+a+skull+of+the+extinct+Madagascar+crocodile%2C+Crocodilus+robustus+Vaillant+and+Grandidier&rft.au=Mook%2C+Charles+C.&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Museum+of+Natural+History&rft.pages=25&rft.volume=44&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigitallibrary.amnh.org%2Fdspace%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F2246%2F1727%2FB044a04.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brochu, C. A. and Storrs, G. W. (1995). The giant dwarf crocodile: a reappraisal of <i>‘Crocodylus’ robustus</i> from the Quaternary of Madagascar. <i>In:</i> Patterson, Goodman, and Sedlock, eds., <i>Environmental Change in Madagascar</i>. p. 70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hekkala2021-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hekkala2021_11-0">11,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hekkala2021_11-1">11,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Hekkala, E.; Gatesy, J.; Narechania, A.; Meredith, R.; Russello, M.; Aardema, M. L.; Jensen, E.; Montanari, S.; Brochu, C.; Norell, M.; Amato, G. (2021-04-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8079395">"Paleogenomics illuminates the evolutionary history of the extinct Holocene "horned" crocodile of Madagascar, Voay robustus"</a>. <i>Communications Biology</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span> <b>4</b> (1): 505. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2399-3642">2399-3642</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8079395">8079395</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33907305">33907305</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fs42003-021-02017-0">10.1038/s42003-021-02017-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AVoay&rft.atitle=Paleogenomics+illuminates+the+evolutionary+history+of+the+extinct+Holocene+%22horned%22+crocodile+of+Madagascar%2C+Voay+robustus&rft.au=Aardema%2C+M.+L.&rft.au=Amato%2C+G.&rft.au=Brochu%2C+C.&rft.au=Gatesy%2C+J.&rft.au=Jensen%2C+E.&rft.au=Meredith%2C+R.&rft.au=Montanari%2C+S.&rft.au=Narechania%2C+A.&rft.au=Norell%2C+M.&rft.au=Russello%2C+M.&rft.aufirst=E.&rft.aulast=Hekkala&rft.date=2021-04-27&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=2399-3642&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Communications+Biology&rft.pages=505&rft.volume=4&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8079395&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8079395&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs42003-021-02017-0&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33907305&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identificadores_taxonómicos" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identificadores_taxonómicos" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; 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