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vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tajna_svile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tajna_svile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tajna svile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tajna_svile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odlike_svile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odlike_svile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Odlike svile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Odlike_svile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nematerijalna_svjetska_baština" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nematerijalna_svjetska_baština"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nematerijalna svjetska baština</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nematerijalna_svjetska_baština-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Nematerijalna svjetska baština</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nematerijalna_svjetska_baština-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Proizvodnja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proizvodnja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Proizvodnja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proizvodnja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povezano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povezano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Povezano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povezano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Svila</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 114 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-114" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">114 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sy" title="Sy — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sy" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seide" title="Seide — Švajcarsko nemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Seide" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Švajcarsko nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%ABde" title="Sīde — Staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sīde" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="حرير — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%AE" title="ৰেচম — Asemijski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰেচম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Asemijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seda" title="Seda — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Seda" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0p%C9%99k" title="İpək — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İpək" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%BE%DA%A9" title="ایپک — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایپک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA" title="Ебәк — Baškir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ебәк" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baškir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%97lks" title="Sėlks — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sėlks" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seda" title="Seda — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Seda" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA" title="Шоўк — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шоўк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA" title="Шоўк — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шоўк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Коприна — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Коприна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalamas" title="Lalamas — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Lalamas" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81" title="রেশম তন্তু — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রেশম তন্তু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seiz" title="Seiz — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Seiz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svila" title="Svila — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Svila" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seda" title="Seda — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Seda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%85" title="ئاوریشم — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاوریشم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%99%C3%ADrodn%C3%AD_hedv%C3%A1b%C3%AD" title="Přírodní hedvábí — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Přírodní hedvábí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83%D0%BD" title="Пурçăн — Čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пурçăн" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidan" title="Sidan — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sidan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silke" title="Silke — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Silke" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinichi" title="Sinichi — Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Sinichi" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seide" title="Seide — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Seide" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BE%CE%B9" title="Μετάξι — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μετάξι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silk" title="Silk — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Silk" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silko" title="Silko — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Silko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seda" title="Seda — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Seda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siid" title="Siid — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Siid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta_(gaia)" title="Zeta (gaia) — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zeta (gaia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%85" title="ابریشم — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ابریشم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="preporučen članak"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silkki" title="Silkki — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Silkki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soie" title="Soie — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Soie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siisen" title="Siisen — Severno-frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Siisen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Severno-frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side_(tekstyl)" title="Side (tekstyl) — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Side (tekstyl)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADoda" title="Síoda — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Síoda" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seda" title="Seda — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Seda" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%AE" title="રેશમ — Gudžarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રેશમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gudžarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheeidey" title="Sheeidey — Manks" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Sheeidey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siliki" title="Siliki — Havajski" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Siliki" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Havajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%99" title="משי — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AE" title="रेशम — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रेशम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svila" title="Svila — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Svila" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swa_(materyo)" title="Swa (materyo) — Haićanski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Swa (materyo)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haićanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selyem" title="Selyem — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Selyem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%BD" title="Մետաքս — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մետաքս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%BD" title="Մետաքս — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մետաքս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seta" title="Seta — Interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Seta" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutra" title="Sutra — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sutra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silko" title="Silko — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Silko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silki" title="Silki — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Silki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seta" title="Seta — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Seta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%B9" title="絹 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="絹" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutra" title="Sutra — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sutra" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="აბრეშუმი — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აბრეშუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%E1%BA%93awt" title="Taẓawt — Kabile" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Taẓawt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabile" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%CA%8A_p%C9%A9zat%CA%8A" title="Laʊ pɩzatʊ — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Laʊ pɩzatʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Жібек — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жібек" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86" title="ರೇಷ್ಮೆ — Kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರೇಷ್ಮೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%AC%EC%84%AC%EC%9C%A0" title="견섬유 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="견섬유" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Жибек — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жибек" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sericum" title="Sericum — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sericum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seda" title="Seda — lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Seda" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ilkas" title="Šilkas — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šilkas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%ABds" title="Zīds — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zīds" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landy" title="Landy — Malagazijski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Landy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suto" title="Suto — Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Suto" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Свила — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Свила" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="പട്ട് — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പട്ട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Торго — Mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Торго" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE" title="रेशीम — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रेशीम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutera" title="Sutera — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sutera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA" title="ပိုးချည် — Burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပိုးချည်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE" title="रेसम — Nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रेसम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zijde_(textiel)" title="Zijde (textiel) — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zijde (textiel)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silke" title="Silke — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Silke" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silke" title="Silke — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Silke" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seda" title="Seda — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Seda" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AE" title="ਰੇਸ਼ਮ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੇਸ਼ਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jedwab" title="Jedwab — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jedwab" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%85" title="ریشم — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ریشم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seda" title="Seda — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Seda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llipipipiq_q%27aytu" title="Llipipipiq q'aytu — Kvenča" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Llipipipiq q'aytu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kvenča" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%83tase" title="Mătase — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mătase" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA" title="Шёлк — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шёлк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sita" title="Sita — Sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sita" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soie" title="Soie — Škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Soie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silk" title="Silk — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Silk" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hodv%C3%A1b" title="Hodváb — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hodváb" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svila" title="Svila — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Svila" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirika" title="Sirika — Šona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Sirika" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Šona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ABndafshi" title="Mëndafshi — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mëndafshi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Свила — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Свила" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutra" title="Sutra — Sudanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sutra" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sudanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silke" title="Silke — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Silke" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hariri" title="Hariri — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hariri" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="பட்டு — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பட்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81_(%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D)" title="పట్టు (సిల్క్) — Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పట్టు (సిల్క్)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Абрешим — Tađik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Абрешим" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tađik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1_(%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B8)" title="ไหม (วัสดุ) — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไหม (วัสดุ)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutla" title="Sutla — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sutla" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0pek" title="İpek — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İpek" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA" title="Шовк — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шовк" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%85" title="ریشم — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ریشم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipak" title="Ipak — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ipak" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%A5a" title="Lụa — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lụa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sida" title="Sida — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sida" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%9D%E7%BB%B8" title="丝绸 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="丝绸" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="აბრეშუმი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="აბრეშუმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%9D%E7%BB%B8" title="丝绸 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="丝绸" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%9B" title="帛 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="帛" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%B2" title="絲 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="絲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37681#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Svila" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Svila&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latinica</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-sh-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svila&variant=sh-latn" lang="sh-Latn" hreflang="sh-Latn"><span>Latinica</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-sh-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svila&variant=sh-cyrl" lang="sh-Cyrl" hreflang="sh-Cyrl"><span>Ћирилица</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Teme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Svila"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svila&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svila&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svila&action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alatke" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Svila"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svila&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svila&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svila&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Svila" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Svila" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Pregledajte listu svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svila&oldid=41557694" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svila&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Svila&id=41557694&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSvila"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSvila"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Svila"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Svila&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svila&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Silk" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37681" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:56-aspetti_di_vita_quotidiana,abbigliamento_in_seta,Taccuino.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/56-aspetti_di_vita_quotidiana%2Cabbigliamento_in_seta%2CTaccuino.jpg/200px-56-aspetti_di_vita_quotidiana%2Cabbigliamento_in_seta%2CTaccuino.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/56-aspetti_di_vita_quotidiana%2Cabbigliamento_in_seta%2CTaccuino.jpg/300px-56-aspetti_di_vita_quotidiana%2Cabbigliamento_in_seta%2CTaccuino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/56-aspetti_di_vita_quotidiana%2Cabbigliamento_in_seta%2CTaccuino.jpg/400px-56-aspetti_di_vita_quotidiana%2Cabbigliamento_in_seta%2CTaccuino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="869" data-file-height="947" /></a><figcaption>Pletenje svile, 14.vek</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Svila</b> je prirodno tekstilno vlakno koje se dobija od čaure <a href="/wiki/Svilena_buba" class="mw-redirect" title="Svilena buba">svilene bube</a> (<i>Bombyx mori</i>). Potiče iz <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kine</a> i nekoliko vekova je bila glavni trgovački adut kineskih dinastija. Svila je uzrok razvitka velikog trgovačkog puta nazvanog <a href="/wiki/Put_svile" title="Put svile">Put svile</a> i tako je doprinela i bržem razvijanju međusobno odaljenih civilizacija putem razmene naučno-tehnoloških dostignuća obeju civilizacija (<a href="/wiki/Papir" title="Papir">papir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kompas" title="Kompas">kompas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barut" title="Barut">barut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronomija" title="Astronomija">astronomija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mehanika" title="Mehanika">mehanika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalendar" title="Kalendar">kalendar</a>, itd.). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tajna_svile">Tajna svile</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svila&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Tajna svile" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svila&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Tajna svile"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Počeci proizvodnje svile datiraju od <a href="/wiki/6._milenijum_pne." title="6. milenijum pne.">6000.</a> do <a href="/wiki/30._vijek_pne." title="30. vijek pne.">3000. pne.</a> Zbog velike vrednosti Kinezi su pod pretnjom smrtne kazne čuvali tajnu svile. Grčki filozofi su smatrali da svila raste na drvetu. Proizvodnja svile na zapadu je omogućena tek <a href="/wiki/552." class="mw-redirect" title="552.">552.</a> naše ere, kada su dva <a href="/wiki/Nestorijanci" class="mw-redirect" title="Nestorijanci">nestorijanska</a> monaha prekrijumčarila jajašca svilene bube vizantijskom caru <a href="/wiki/Justinijan_I" title="Justinijan I">Justinijanu</a> u <a href="/wiki/Carigrad" title="Carigrad">Carigrad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Poduhvat, koji ih je mogao stati glave, uspeo je tako što su jajašca sakrili u <a href="/wiki/Bambus" title="Bambus">bambusove</a> štapove.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odlike_svile">Odlike svile</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svila&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Odlike svile" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svila&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Odlike svile"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hemijski sastav sirove svile zavisi od vrste svilene bube, ishrane, <a href="/wiki/Klima" title="Klima">klime</a> i drugih uslova gajenja. Svila je otporna na većinu mineralnih <a href="/wiki/Kiselina" title="Kiselina">kiselina</a>, osim na <a href="/wiki/Sumporna_kiselina" title="Sumporna kiselina">sumpornu kiselinu</a>. Požuti pod uticajem znoja jer brzo i vrlo dobro upija znoj. Postojana je prema dejstvu mikroorganizama - gljivica i <a href="/wiki/Bakterija" title="Bakterija">bakterija</a> koje izazivaju intezivnu razgradnju celuloznih vlakana pa se koristi za izradu posteljine. </p><p>Svila kao tekstilno vlakno ima vrlo dobre i zdrave kvalitete. Vrlo je prijatna za kožu, odvaja vrućinu ili suvišnu vlagu, ima vrlo veliku nateznu tvrdoću (u istim dimenzijama jača je od <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Celik" title="Čelik">čelika</a>, koristi se kod supersoničnih aviona, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tubles_gume&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tubles gume (stranica ne postoji)">gume</a> kod profesionalnog biciklizma itd.), imaju veliku rastezljivost (oko 20-25%), čista svila je teško zapaljiva, izolator je i zdrav material jer je anti-alergik. </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em; text-align:left; font-size:90%;" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:black; text-align:center; font-size:95%; background:lightblue;"><big> </big><p><big>Tradicionalna proizvodnja svile</big> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:UNESCO_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/UNESCO_logo.svg/25px-UNESCO_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/UNESCO_logo.svg/38px-UNESCO_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/UNESCO_logo.svg/50px-UNESCO_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="301" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nematerijalna_svjetska_ba%C5%A1tina" title="Nematerijalna svjetska baština">Nematerijalna svjetska baština</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Silk_Showroom_-_Seki_Ipek_-_Sheki_-_Azerbaijan_(18077495190).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tradicionalna proizvodnja svile"><img alt="Tradicionalna proizvodnja svile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Silk_Showroom_-_Seki_Ipek_-_Sheki_-_Azerbaijan_%2818077495190%29.jpg/275px-Silk_Showroom_-_Seki_Ipek_-_Sheki_-_Azerbaijan_%2818077495190%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Silk_Showroom_-_Seki_Ipek_-_Sheki_-_Azerbaijan_%2818077495190%29.jpg/413px-Silk_Showroom_-_Seki_Ipek_-_Sheki_-_Azerbaijan_%2818077495190%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Silk_Showroom_-_Seki_Ipek_-_Sheki_-_Azerbaijan_%2818077495190%29.jpg/550px-Silk_Showroom_-_Seki_Ipek_-_Sheki_-_Azerbaijan_%2818077495190%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3644" data-file-height="2445" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#FFFFFF;"><center><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Azerbejd%C5%BEan" title="Azerbejdžan">Azerbejdžan</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tad%C5%BEikistan" title="Tadžikistan">Tadžikistan</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turska</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> </center></td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Regija</b>: </td> <td style="background:#EFEFEF;">Evropa </td></tr> <tr> <td width="120px"><b>Godina upisa</b>: </td> <td style="background:#EFEFEF;">2022. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>ID</b>: </td> <td style="background:#EFEFEF;">01890 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Ugroženost</b>: </td> <td style="background:#EFEFEF;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Poveznica</b>: </td> <td style="background:#EFEFEF;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/sericulture-and-traditional-production-of-silk-for-weaving-01890">UNESCO</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nematerijalna_svjetska_baština"><span id="Nematerijalna_svjetska_ba.C5.A1tina"></span>Nematerijalna svjetska baština</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svila&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Nematerijalna svjetska baština" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svila&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Nematerijalna svjetska baština"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Proizvodnja svile ukorijenjena je u <a href="/wiki/Vijek" title="Vijek">vijekovnoj</a> tradiciji Velikog puta svile. U Azerbejdžanu predstavlja izraz <a href="/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura">kulturnog</a> identiteta i simbol društvene kohezije, jer je <a href="/wiki/Trgovina" title="Trgovina">trgovina</a> svilom doprinijela razmjeni kultura i <a href="/wiki/Nauka" title="Nauka">naučnih</a> saznanja unutar <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava" title="Država">države</a> i u okruženju. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proizvodnja">Proizvodnja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svila&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Proizvodnja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svila&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Proizvodnja"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vještina uzgoja dudova svilca i odvajanja niti s čahure stara je nekoliko hiljada godina i sačuvala se gotovo nepromijenjena do današnjih dana. Tradicionalna proizvodnja svile za tkanje zasniva se na brizi o svilenim bubama kroz njihov cijeli životni ciklus. Počinje uzgojem stabala <a href="/wiki/Dud" class="mw-redirect" title="Dud">duda</a> koja daju lišće za ishranu svilenih buba i njihovoj proizvodnji jaja.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Oplođena jajašca dudova svilca stavljaju se u inkubatore, a nakon 2 do 3 dana iz njih se izlegu male gusjenice (duge oko 2 mm) koje se odmah hrane svježim dudovim lišćem. Veoma su proždrljive, pojedu goleme količine lišća te tokom 30 do 35 dana narastu do 80-90 mm. Kada gusjenica dostigne potpuni rast, iz dvaju otvora na glavi počinje izlučivati dvostruku nit (fibroinska nit) obavijenu bjelančevinom (sericin). Pravilnim pokretima glave u obliku osmice, gusjenica se obavija tom niti, stvarajući čahuru. Sericin, koji čini oko 25% svilene mase, pritom ima ulogu ljepila te sljepljuje dvije fibroinske niti u jednu čvrstu nit koja na zraku očvrsne. Tako nastaje kompaktna čahura, unutar koje se tokom 14 dana gusjenica preobrazi u leptira. U prirodnom životnom ciklusu razvijeni leptir izlazi iz čahure i reprodukcijski ciklus počinje iznova, dok se kod uzgoja leptiri usmrćuju kako pri izlasku ne bi uništili svilenu nit.<sup id="cite_ref-svila_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-svila-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vlakna se namotaju iz čahura, predu u svilene niti, čiste i boje. Konci se zatim koriste za izradu različitih vrsta zanatskih proizvoda, uključujući tkanine, tepihe, prostirke i zavjese. Svileni proizvodi su visoko cijenjeni od strane svih društvenih i kulturnih slojeva, a ljudi ih koriste za posebne prilike kao što su vjenčanja, sahrane i porodična okupljanja. </p><p>Tradicionalna proizvodnja svile se nalazi na <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>-voj Reprezentativoj <a href="/wiki/Popis_nematerijalne_svjetske_ba%C5%A1tine_u_Evropi" class="mw-redirect" title="Popis nematerijalne svjetske baštine u Evropi">listi</a> <a href="/wiki/Nematerijalna_svjetska_ba%C5%A1tina" title="Nematerijalna svjetska baština">nematerijalnog svjetskog nasleđa</a> čovječanstva kao zajednički element nematerijalnog kulturnog nasleđa u <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistanu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbejd%C5%BEan" title="Azerbejdžan">Azerbejdžanu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iranu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tad%C5%BEikistan" title="Tadžikistan">Tadžikistanu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistanu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turskoj</a> i <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistanu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Odluku o upisu donio je Međuvladin komitet za očuvanje nematerijalnog kulturnog nasleđa na zasjedanju koje je održano od 28 novembra do 4. decembra 2022. god. u <a href="/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat">Rabatu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a><sup id="cite_ref-svila_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-svila-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povezano">Povezano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svila&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Povezano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svila&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povezano"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Put_svile" title="Put svile">Put svile</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svila&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svila&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41378145">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130626180730/http://traumwerk.stanford.edu/philolog/2011/08/byzantine_silk_smuggling_and_e.html">Dr. Patrick Hunt, Stanford University - Krijumčarenje i špijunaža u 6. vijeku nove ere</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20090927072458/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/spin-cycle-sidebar.html">[1]</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://silkfactory.hr/povijest-svile/">Povijest i proizvodnja svile</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-svila-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-svila_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-svila_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/sericulture-and-traditional-production-of-silk-for-weaving-01890">UNESCO Tradicionalna proizvodnja svile - ich.unesco.org, Pristupljeno, 17.12.2022</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/azerbaijan-AZ">UNESCO: Nematerijalna svjetska baština u Azerbejdžanu</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Silk" title="commons:Category:Silk"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Silk" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Silk">Svila</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Svila&oldid=41557694">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Svila&oldid=41557694</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Svila" title="Kategorija:Svila">Svila</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Tekstilni_materijali" title="Kategorija:Tekstilni materijali">Tekstilni materijali</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Nematerijalna_svjetska_ba%C5%A1tina_u_Afganistanu" title="Kategorija:Nematerijalna svjetska baština u Afganistanu">Nematerijalna svjetska baština u Afganistanu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Nematerijalna_svjetska_ba%C5%A1tina_u_Azerbejd%C5%BEanu" title="Kategorija:Nematerijalna svjetska baština u Azerbejdžanu">Nematerijalna svjetska baština u Azerbejdžanu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Nematerijalna_svjetska_ba%C5%A1tina_u_Iranu" title="Kategorija:Nematerijalna svjetska baština u Iranu">Nematerijalna svjetska baština u Iranu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Nematerijalna_svjetska_ba%C5%A1tina_u_Tad%C5%BEikistanu" title="Kategorija:Nematerijalna svjetska baština u Tadžikistanu">Nematerijalna svjetska baština u Tadžikistanu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Nematerijalna_svjetska_ba%C5%A1tina_u_Turskoj" title="Kategorija:Nematerijalna svjetska baština u Turskoj">Nematerijalna svjetska baština u Turskoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Nematerijalna_svjetska_ba%C5%A1tina_u_Turkmenistanu" title="Kategorija:Nematerijalna svjetska baština u Turkmenistanu">Nematerijalna svjetska baština u Turkmenistanu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Nematerijalna_svjetska_ba%C5%A1tina_u_Uzbekistanu" title="Kategorija:Nematerijalna svjetska baština u Uzbekistanu">Nematerijalna svjetska baština u Uzbekistanu</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena 17. septembra 2023. u 00:02.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; 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