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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mundarija" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mundarija</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirish</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tarixi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarixi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tarixi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarixi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografiyasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografiyasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografiyasi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografiyasi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geografiyasi subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografiyasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tuproqlari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tuproqlari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Tuproqlari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tuproqlari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siyosati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siyosati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Siyosati</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Siyosati-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Siyosati subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Siyosati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Davlat_tuzumi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Davlat_tuzumi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Davlat tuzumi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Davlat_tuzumi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siyosiy_partiyalari,_kasaba_uyushmalari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siyosiy_partiyalari,_kasaba_uyushmalari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Siyosiy partiyalari, kasaba uyushmalari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siyosiy_partiyalari,_kasaba_uyushmalari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iqtisodiyoti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iqtisodiyoti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Iqtisodiyoti</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Iqtisodiyoti-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Iqtisodiyoti subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Iqtisodiyoti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transporti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transporti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Transporti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transporti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografiyasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografiyasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demografiyasi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografiyasi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demografiyasi subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografiyasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tibbiy_xizmati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tibbiy_xizmati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Tibbiy xizmati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tibbiy_xizmati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Madaniyati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Madaniyati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Madaniyati</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Madaniyati-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Madaniyati subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Madaniyati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Maorifi,_ilmiy_va_madaniymaʼrifiy_muassasalari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maorifi,_ilmiy_va_madaniymaʼrifiy_muassasalari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Maorifi, ilmiy va madaniymaʼrifiy muassasalari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maorifi,_ilmiy_va_madaniymaʼrifiy_muassasalari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Matbuoti,_radioeshittirishi_va_telekoʻrsatuvi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Matbuoti,_radioeshittirishi_va_telekoʻrsatuvi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Matbuoti, radioeshittirishi va telekoʻrsatuvi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Matbuoti,_radioeshittirishi_va_telekoʻrsatuvi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adabiyoti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adabiyoti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Adabiyoti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adabiyoti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meʼmorligi_va_tasviriy_sanʼati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meʼmorligi_va_tasviriy_sanʼati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Meʼmorligi va tasviriy sanʼati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meʼmorligi_va_tasviriy_sanʼati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teatri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teatri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Teatri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teatri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kinosi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kinosi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Kinosi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kinosi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oshxona" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oshxona"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Oshxona</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oshxona-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manbalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manbalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Manbalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manbalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oʻqish_uchun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oʻqish_uchun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Oʻqish uchun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oʻqish_uchun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Havolalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Havolalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Havolalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Havolalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mundarija" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ukraina</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 298 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-298" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">298 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – abxaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abxaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – achin" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Украинэ – adigey" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Украинэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigey" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oekraïne" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – nemis (Shveytsariya)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemis (Shveytsariya)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A9%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%AC%E1%8A%95" title="ዩክሬን – amxar" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዩክሬን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amxar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucra%C3%ADna" title="Ucraína – aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ucraína" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucr%C3%A6gna" title="Ucrægna – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ucrægna" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukeren" title="Yukeren – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Yukeren" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="युक्रेन – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="युक्रेन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="أوكرانيا – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوكرانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%98%DC%A9%DC%AA%DC%90%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%90" title="ܐܘܩܪܐܝܢܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܘܩܪܐܝܢܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A4%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ؤكرانيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ؤكرانيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="اوكرانيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوكرانيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="ইউক্ৰেইন – assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইউক্ৰেইন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucra%C3%ADna" title="Ucraína – asturiy" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ucraína" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="युक्रेन – avadxi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="युक्रेन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadxi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraniya" title="Ukraniya – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Ukraniya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrayna" title="Ukrayna – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ukrayna" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="اوکراین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوکراین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – boshqird" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="boshqird" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okraina" title="Okraina – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Okraina" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukranya" title="Ukranya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ukranya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украіна – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Украіна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украіна – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Украіна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrain" title="Ukrain – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Ukrain" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украйна – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Украйна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="यूक्रेन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="यूक्रेन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukren" title="Yukren – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Yukren" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%80%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ယူကရေင်းခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ယူကရေင်းခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrain" title="Ukrain – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Ukrain" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="ইউক্রেন – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইউক্রেন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%80%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨུཀ་རཡི་ནི། – tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨུཀ་རཡི་ནི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="ইউক্রেন – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ইউক্রেন" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina – bosniy" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ukrajina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%98%E1%A8%80%E1%A8%91%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%99" title="ᨕᨘᨀᨑᨕᨗᨊᨙ – bugi" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨕᨘᨀᨑᨕᨗᨊᨙ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="bugi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucra%C3%AFna" title="Ucraïna – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ucraïna" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucrania" title="Ucrania – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Ucrania" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukranya" title="Ukranya – sebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ukranya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrania" title="Ukrania – chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Ukrania" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%B3%E1%8E%A7%E1%8E%B4%E1%8F%82" title="ᏳᎧᎴᏂ – cheroki" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏳᎧᎴᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cheroki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – cheyenn" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ئوکراینا – sorani-kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئوکراینا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani-kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina – korsikan" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ucraina" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ukrajina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%99krajina" title="Ùkrajina – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Ùkrajina" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Оукраина – slavyan (cherkov)" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Оукраина" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavyan (cherkov)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wcr%C3%A1in" title="Wcráin – valliy" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wcráin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valliy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrayna" title="Ukrayna – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ukrayna" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – quyi sorb" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="quyi sorb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="युक्रेन – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="युक्रेन" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%94%DE%AB%DE%86%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%AC%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ޔޫކްރެއިން – divexi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޔޫކްރެއިން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divexi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – eve" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="eve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ουκρανία – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουκρανία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucragna" title="Ucragna – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Ucragna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainio" title="Ukrainio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ukrainio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucrania" title="Ucrania – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ucrania" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucrania" title="Ucrania – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ucrania" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="اوکراین – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اوکراین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrayiina" title="Ukrayiina – fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Ukrayiina" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – farercha" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farercha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucr%C3%A8na" title="Ucrèna – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ucrèna" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – shimoliy friz" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="shimoliy friz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraine" title="Ucraine – friul" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Ucraine" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne – g‘arbiy friz" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Oekraïne" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="g‘arbiy friz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_%C3%9Acr%C3%A1in" title="An Úcráin – irland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Úcráin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrayna" title="Ukrayna – gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Ukrayna" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" title="烏克蘭 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="烏克蘭" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oukr%C3%A8n" title="Oukrèn – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Oukrèn" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ucr%C3%A0in" title="An Ucràin – shotland-gel" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Ucràin" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="shotland-gel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucra%C3%ADna" title="Ucraína – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ucraína" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uky%C3%A1%C3%B1a" title="Ukyáña – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ukyáña" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="युक्रेन – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="युक्रेन" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌿𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌾𐌽𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌿𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌾𐌽𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%A8" title="યૂક્રેઇન – gujarot" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="યૂક્રેઇન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarot" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Ookraan" title="Yn Ookraan – men" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Ookraan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="men" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraniya" title="Ukraniya – xausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ukraniya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="xausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBUkelena" title="ʻUkelena – gavaycha" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻUkelena" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="gavaycha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94" title="אוקראינה – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוקראינה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="युक्रेन – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="युक्रेन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ukrajina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – yuqori sorb" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="yuqori sorb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikr%C3%A8n" title="Ikrèn – gaityan" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ikrèn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="gaityan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrajna" title="Ukrajna – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ukrajna" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Ուկրաինա – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուկրաինա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D6%84%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ուքրանիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ուքրանիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Ucraina" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukrain" title="Yukrain – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Yukrain" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukrain" title="Yukrain – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Yukrain" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrania" title="Ukrania – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ukrania" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Akra%C3%ADna" title="Úkraína – island" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Úkraína" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ucraina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%94%AA%E1%91%AF%E1%95%8B%E1%90%83%E1%93%90" title="ᔪᑯᕋᐃᓐ – inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᔪᑯᕋᐃᓐ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8A" title="ウクライナ – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウクライナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuukrien" title="Yuukrien – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Yuukrien" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/vurgu%27e" title="vurgu'e – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="vurgu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – yavan" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="yavan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="უკრაინა – gruzincha" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უკრაინა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrayin" title="Ukrayin – kabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ukrayin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Украинэ – kabardin" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Украинэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukur%C9%9Bn%C9%A9" title="Ukurɛnɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ukurɛnɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuki%CC%B1ren" title="Yuki̱ren – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Yuki̱ren" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uklenyi" title="Uklenyi – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Uklenyi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – qozoqcha" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qozoqcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%93" title="អ៊ុយក្រែន – xmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អ៊ុយក្រែន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="xmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಯುಕ್ರೇನ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯುಕ್ರೇನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98" title="우크라이나 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우크라이나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – komi-permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – qorachoy-bolqor" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="qorachoy-bolqor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%97%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%86" title="یوٗکریٖن – kashmircha" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="یوٗکریٖن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmircha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Bkrayna" title="Ûkrayna – kurdcha" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ûkrayna" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrayn" title="Ukrayn – korn" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ukrayn" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – qirgʻizcha" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="qirgʻizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina – lotincha" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ucraina" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrain" title="Ukrain – lyuksemburgcha" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ukrain" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lyuksemburgcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – lezgin" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ucraina" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne – limburg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Oekraïne" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucrainn-a" title="Ucrainn-a – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ucrainn-a" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ucraina" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ucraina" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດອູແກຣນ – laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດອູແກຣນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – madur" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="युक्रेन – maythili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="युक्रेन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maythili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okraina" title="Okraina – malagasiy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Okraina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%AAkareinga" title="Ūkareinga – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ūkareinga" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%88%E0%B5%BB" title="ഉക്രൈൻ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉക്രൈൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Украин – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Украин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ – manipur" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="युक्रेन – maratxi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युक्रेन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratxi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrajna" title="Ukrajna – maltiy" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ukrajna" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oucr%C3%A1nia" title="Oucránia – miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Oucránia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%80%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ယူကရိန်းနိုင်ငံ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ယူကရိန်းနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="اکراین – mozandaron" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اکراین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mozandaron" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina – neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Ucraina" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – quyi nemis" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="quyi nemis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne – quyi sakson" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Oekraïne" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="quyi sakson" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="युक्रेन – nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="युक्रेन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="युक्रेन – nevar" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="युक्रेन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oekraïne" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – norveg-nyunorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveg-nyunorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8E%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8C%DF%B2%DF%AB" title="ߎߞߙߍߣߌ߲߫ – nko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߎߞߙߍߣߌ߲߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="nko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukra%C3%AEne" title="Ukraîne – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Ukraîne" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dz%C3%ADtso_Hatsohnii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Dzítso Hatsohnii Bikéyah – navaxo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dzítso Hatsohnii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaxo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucra%C3%AFna" title="Ucraïna – oksitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ucraïna" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainu" title="Ukrainu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Ukrainu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuukireen" title="Yuukireen – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Yuukireen" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%9F%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A8" title="ୟୁକ୍ରେନ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ୟୁକ୍ରେନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%C3%A6" title="Украинæ – osetin" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Украинæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8" title="ਯੂਕਰੇਨ – panjobcha" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯੂਕਰੇਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjobcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraniya" title="Ukraniya – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Ukraniya" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukranya" title="Ukranya – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Ukranya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrania" title="Ukrania – papiyamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Ukrania" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiyamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oucrinne" title="Oucrinne – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Oucrinne" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukrain" title="Yukrain – kreol (Nigeriya)" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Yukrain" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="kreol (Nigeriya)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucrain-a" title="Ucrain-a – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ucrain-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="یوکرین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یوکرین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ουκρανία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ουκρανία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="اوکراین – pushtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اوکراین" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pushtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucr%C3%A2nia" title="Ucrânia – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ucrânia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/ukelan" title="ukelan – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="ukelan" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrayina" title="Ukrayina – kechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ukrayina" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina – romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Ucraina" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrayna" title="Ukrayna – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Ukrayna" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ucraina" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina – arumin" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Ucraina" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraine" title="Ucraine – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Ucraine" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Україна – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Україна" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikerene" title="Ikerene – kinyaruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ikerene" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyaruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украйиина – saxa" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Украйиина" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="saxa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱤᱣᱠᱨᱮᱱ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱣᱠᱨᱮᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina – sardin" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ucraina" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina – sitsiliya" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ucraina" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiliya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – shotland" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="shotland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%DA%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" title="يوڪرين – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="يوڪرين" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – shimoliy saam" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="shimoliy saam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ukrajina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukranya" title="Ukranya – tashelxit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ukranya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tashelxit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B5%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းယူႇၶရဵၼ်း – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းယူႇၶရဵၼ်း" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="යුක්‍රේනය – singal" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="යුක්‍රේනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ukrajina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ukrajina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iukureini" title="Iukureini – samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Iukureini" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – inari-saam" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari-saam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vukireni" title="Vukireni – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Vukireni" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukrayn" title="Yukrayn – somalicha" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Yukrayn" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalicha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – alban" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украјина – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Украјина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainakondre" title="Ukrainakondre – sranan-tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Ukrainakondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan-tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IYukhureni" title="IYukhureni – svati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IYukhureni" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="svati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – janubiy soto" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="janubiy soto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – sundan" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraini" title="Ukraini – suaxili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ukraini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaxili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ukrajina" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="உக்ரைன் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உக்ரைன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఉక్రెయిన్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఉక్రెయిన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukr%C3%A1nia" title="Ukránia – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Ukránia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Укроин – tojik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Укроин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tojik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศยูเครน – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศยูเครน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A9%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%AC%E1%8A%95" title="ዩክሬን – tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ዩክሬን" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – turkman" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukranya" title="Ukranya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ukranya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrajn%C9%99" title="Ukrajnə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ukrajnə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C5%AAkala%CA%BBine" title="ʻŪkalaʻine – tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻŪkalaʻine" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukren" title="Yukren – tok-piksin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Yukren" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok-piksin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrayna" title="Ukrayna – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ukrayna" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – tuva" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%87%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ئۇكرائىنا – uyg‘ur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئۇكرائىنا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uyg‘ur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Україна – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Україна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="یوکرین – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یوکرین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucr%C3%A0ina" title="Ucràina – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ucràina" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrain" title="Ukrain – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ukrain" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Oekraïne" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukray%C3%A4n" title="Lukrayän – volapyuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lukrayän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oucrinne" title="Oucrinne – vallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Oucrinne" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukranya" title="Ukranya – varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ukranya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukreen" title="Ukreen – volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Ukreen" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰 – vu xitoy" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乌克兰" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IYukreyini" title="IYukreyini – kxosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IYukreyini" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="kxosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="უკრაინა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="უკრაინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A2" title="אוקראינע – idish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אוקראינע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukr%C3%A9%C3%ACn" title="Yukréìn – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Yukréìn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuhgwzlanz" title="Vuhgwzlanz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vuhgwzlanz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Oekraïne" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵓⴽⵔⴰⵏⵢⴰ – tamazigxt" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵓⴽⵔⴰⵏⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazigxt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="乌克兰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" title="烏克蘭 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="烏克蘭" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" title="烏克蘭 – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="烏克蘭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IYukreyini" title="IYukreyini – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IYukreyini" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q212#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Sahifani ko‘rish [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqola</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Munozara:Ukraina" rel="discussion" title="Sahifa matni borasida munozara [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Til variantini oʻzgartirish" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">lotin/кирилл</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-uz mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&variant=uz" lang="uz" hreflang="uz"><span>lotin/кирилл</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-uz-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&variant=uz-latn" lang="uz-Latn" hreflang="uz-Latn"><span>lotin</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-uz-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&variant=uz-cyrl" lang="uz-Cyrl" hreflang="uz-Cyrl"><span>кирилл</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Koʻrinishlar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ukraina"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=history" title="Bu sahifaning oʻzgarishlar tarixi [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Asboblar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Asboblar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Asboblar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Koʻproq opsiyalar" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Amallar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ukraina"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=history"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umumiy </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:WhatLinksHere/Ukraina" title="Ushbu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalar roʻyxati [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Bu yerga ishoratlar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:RecentChangesLinked/Ukraina" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalardagi yangi oʻzgarishlar [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Bogʻliq oʻzgarishlar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:SpecialPages" title="Maxsus sahifalar ro‘yxati [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Maxsus sahifalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&oldid=5246140" title="Sahifaning ushbu versiyasiga doimiy ishorat"><span>Doimiy havola</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=info" title="Bu sahifa haqida koʻproq maʼlumot"><span>Sahifa haqida maʼlumot</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CiteThisPage&page=Ukraina&id=5246140&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Sahifadan matn parchasi ajratish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUkraina"><span>Qisqartirilgan URL-manzilni olish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUkraina"><span>QR-kodni yuklab olish</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nashr/eksport qilish </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ukraina&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF sifatida yuklash</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Ushbu sahifaning bosma uchun versiyasi [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bosma uchun versiya</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Boshqa loyihalarda </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0" hreflang="en"><span>Vikiombor</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q212" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikimaʼlumotlar bandi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Qiyofa"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Qiyofa</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uz" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3736686">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="box-Joriy_hodisalar plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Gnome_globe_current_event.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Gnome_globe_current_event.svg/50px-Gnome_globe_current_event.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Gnome_globe_current_event.svg/75px-Gnome_globe_current_event.svg.png 1.5x, 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.ib-country .bilgiquti-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style> <table class="infobox ib-country vcard" cellspacing="1" style="width:270px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="adr" style="text-align:center; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold;"><div class="fn org country-name">Ukraina</div></th></tr> <tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ukraina bayrogʻi"><img alt="Ukraina bayrogʻi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/125px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/188px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/250px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Ukraina_bayrog%CA%BBi" title="Ukraina bayrogʻi">Bayroq</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gerb of Ukraina"><img alt="Gerb of Ukraina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg/85px-Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg/128px-Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg/170px-Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="461" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Ukraina_gerbi" title="Ukraina gerbi">Gerb</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Davlatlar_shiorlari_ro%CA%BByxati" title="Davlatlar shiorlari roʻyxati">Shior</a>: </b><i>Воля, злагода, добро</i><br /> <small><a href="/wiki/Ukrain_tili" title="Ukrain tili">Ukraincha</a>: Iroda, Rozilik, Yaxshilik</small></td></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="anthem" style="text-align:center;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Madhiya" title="Madhiya">Madhiya</a>:</b> <center> </center><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina_davlat_madhiyasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukraina davlat madhiyasi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Shche ne vmerla Ukrainy</a></td></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Ukraine_in_its_region.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Ukraina"><img alt="Location of Ukraina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Ukraine_in_its_region.svg/250px-Ukraine_in_its_region.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Ukraine_in_its_region.svg/375px-Ukraine_in_its_region.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Ukraine_in_its_region.svg/500px-Ukraine_in_its_region.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="287" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Davlat_poytaxtlari_ro%CA%BByxati" title="Davlat poytaxtlari roʻyxati">Poytaxt</a></th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/Kiyev" title="Kiyev">Kiyev</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Davlat_tili" title="Davlat tili">Rasmiy til(lar)</a></th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/Ukrain_tili" title="Ukrain tili">Ukrain tili</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Amaldagi_davlat_va_hukumat_rahbarlari" title="Amaldagi davlat va hukumat rahbarlari">Hukumat</a></th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semi-Prezidentlik_Davlat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semi-Prezidentlik Davlat (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Semi-Prezidentlik Davlat</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina_yetakchilari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukraina yetakchilari (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Prezident</a> </div></th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/Volodimir_Zelenskiy" title="Volodimir Zelenskiy">Volodimir Zelenskiy</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina_yetakchilari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukraina yetakchilari (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Bosh Vazir</a> </div></th> <td class="" style=""> Denys Shmyhal</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;">Mustaqillik (<a href="/wiki/Sovet_Sotsialistik_Respublikalari_Ittifoqi" title="Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikalari Ittifoqi">Sovet Ittifoqidan</a>)</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Sana </div></th> <td class="" style=""> 24-avgust 1991</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Maydon" title="Maydon">Maydon</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Butun</div></th> <td class="" style=""> 603,700 km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Maydoniga_ko%CA%BBra_davlatlar_ro%CA%BByxati" class="mw-redirect" title="Maydoniga koʻra davlatlar roʻyxati">46-oʻrin</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Suv (%)</div></th> <td class="" style=""> 7</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Aholi_bo%CA%BByicha_davlatlar_ro%CA%BByxati" title="Aholi boʻyicha davlatlar roʻyxati">Aholi</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 2019-yilgi roʻyxat</div></th> <td class="" style=""> 41,922,670 (<a href="/wiki/Aholi_bo%CA%BByicha_davlatlar_ro%CA%BByxati" title="Aholi boʻyicha davlatlar roʻyxati">32-oʻrin</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">• <a href="/wiki/Aholi_zichligi" title="Aholi zichligi">Zichlik</a></th> <td class="" style=""> 73/km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Yalpi_ichki_mahsulot" title="Yalpi ichki mahsulot">YIM</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Xaridor_qobiliyat_tengligi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xaridor qobiliyat tengligi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">XQT</a>)</span></th> <td class="" style=""> 2019-yil roʻyxati</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Butun</div></th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">AQSh$</a>409,260 mil. (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)" class="extiw" title="en:List of countries by GDP (PPP)">50-oʻrin</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Jon boshiga</div></th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">AQSh$</a>9,770</td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Davlatlar_pul_birliklari_ro%CA%BByxati" title="Davlatlar pul birliklari roʻyxati">Pul birligi</a></th> <td class="" style=""> Grivnya (<a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_4217&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 4217 (sahifa yaratilmagan)">UAH</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Vaqt_mintaqasi" title="Vaqt mintaqasi">Vaqt mintaqasi</a></th> <td class="" style=""> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/UTC" title="UTC">UTC</a>+2</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Yoz (<a href="/wiki/DST" title="DST">DST</a>)</div></th> <td class="" style=""> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/UTC" title="UTC">UTC</a>+3</span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Qisqartma</th> <td class="" style=""> UA, UKR</td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Davlatlarning_telefon_kodlari" title="Davlatlarning telefon kodlari">Telefon prefiksi</a></th> <td class="" style=""> 380</td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Yuqori_darajali_milliy_domenlar" title="Yuqori darajali milliy domenlar">Internet domeni</a></th> <td class="" style=""> .ua</td></tr> </tbody></table><p></noinclude> </p><p><b>Ukraina</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ukrain_tili" title="Ukrain tili">ukraincha</a>: <i><span lang="uk">Україна</span></i>) — <a href="/wiki/Sharqiy_Yevropa" title="Sharqiy Yevropa">Sharqiy Yevropada</a> joylashgan davlat. Maydoni 603,628 km<sup>2</sup> (233,062 mi<sup>2</sup>) boʻlib, maydoniga koʻra, <a href="/wiki/Yevropa" title="Yevropa">Yevropada</a> ikkinchi oʻrinda (<a href="/wiki/Rossiya" title="Rossiya">Rossiyadan</a> keyin) turadi. Aholisi 33,2 million kishi (2023) boʻlib, aholi soniga koʻra, Yevropada <a href="/wiki/Aholi_bo%CA%BByicha_davlatlar_ro%CA%BByxati" title="Aholi boʻyicha davlatlar roʻyxati">sakkizinchi mamlakatdir</a>. Poytaxti va eng yirik shahri — <a href="/wiki/Kiyev" title="Kiyev">Kiyev</a>. Maʼmuriy jihatdan 23 viloyat — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinnisa_viloyati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vinnisa viloyati (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Vinnisa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volin_viloyati" title="Volin viloyati">Volin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dnepropetrovsk_viloyati" title="Dnepropetrovsk viloyati">Dnepropetrovsk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donesk_viloyati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donesk viloyati (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Donesk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jitomir_viloyati" title="Jitomir viloyati">Jitomir</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zakarpatiye_viloyati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zakarpatiye viloyati (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Zakarpatiye</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zaporojye_viloyati" title="Zaporojye viloyati">Zaporojye</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankovsk_viloyati" title="Ivano-Frankovsk viloyati">Ivano-Frankovsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kiyev_viloyati" title="Kiyev viloyati">Kiyev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kirovograd_viloyati" title="Kirovograd viloyati">Kirovograd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lugansk_viloyati" title="Lugansk viloyati">Lugansk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lvov_viloyati" title="Lvov viloyati">Lvov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolayev_viloyati" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolayev viloyati">Nikolayev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odessa_viloyati" title="Odessa viloyati">Odessa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poltava_viloyati" title="Poltava viloyati">Poltava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rovno_viloyati" title="Rovno viloyati">Rovno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" class="mw-redirect" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simferopol" class="mw-redirect" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sumi_viloyati" title="Sumi viloyati">Sumi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ternopol_viloyati" class="mw-redirect" title="Ternopol viloyati">Ternopol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xarkov_viloyati" title="Xarkov viloyati">Xarkov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xerson_viloyati" title="Xerson viloyati">Xerson</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xmelniskiy_viloyati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xmelniskiy viloyati (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Xmelniskiy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cherkassi_viloyati" title="Cherkassi viloyati">Cherkassi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chernovsi_viloyati" class="mw-redirect" title="Chernovsi viloyati">Chernovsi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chernigov_viloyati" title="Chernigov viloyati">Chernigov</a> viloyatlari, <a href="/wiki/Kiyev" title="Kiyev">Kiyev</a> shaharlariga boʻlinadi. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarixi">Tarixi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tarixi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Tarixi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink boilerplate seealso">Yana qarang: <a href="/w/index.php?title=1991-2017-yillarda_Ukraina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1991-2017-yillarda Ukraina (sahifa yaratilmagan)">1991-2017-yillarda Ukraina</a></div> <p>Ukraina janubida ilk paleolit davrida odamlar yashaganligi maʼlum. <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBrta_paleolit" title="Oʻrta paleolit">Oʻrta paleolit</a> davrida Mustye madaniyatiga mansub elatlar vakillari hozirgi Ukraina xududining anchagina qismini egallab oldilar. Soʻnggi paleolit davrida (35-40 ming yil avval) butun Ukraina hududida odam yashay boshlagan. Mezolit davri (mil. av. 10-7-ming yillik)da baliq ovlash, neolit davri (mil.av. 6-4-ming yillik)da dehqonchilik va chorvachilik paydo boʻldi. Eneolit va jez davrlari (mil. av. 4-ming yillik — 1-ming yillikning boshi)da dehqonchilik, chorvachilik va kulolchilik ancha kjsaldi (qarang <a href="/wiki/Tripolye_madaniyati" title="Tripolye madaniyati">Tripolye madaniyati</a>). Mil. av. 2-ming yillik oxiri — 1-ming yillik boshlarida But va Dnepr boʻyi dashtlarida kimmeriy qabilalari yashagan. Mil. av. VII asrda <a href="/wiki/Qora_dengiz" title="Qora dengiz">Qora dengiz</a> boʻyidagi dashtlarga Osiyodan koʻchmanchi skif qabilalari kirib keldi. Mil. av. VII-V asrlarda Qora dengizning shimoliy soxillariga feklar koʻchib kelib, shahardavlatlar (Olviya, Tira, Xersones, Pantikapey va boshqalar)ni barpo etdilar. Mil. av. V asrda esa Kerch yarim orolda Bospor podsholigi tashkil topdi. Mil. av. II asrda Ukrainaning dasht yerlarini sarmatlar egalladi. Mil. III-VI asrlarda Qora dengizning shimoliy sohillariga got, gunn, avar va boshqa kabilalar kelib oʻrnashdi. IV-VII asrlarda vujudga kelgan Oʻrta Dnepr boʻylaridagi tarqoq sharqiy slavyan qabilalari (vizantiyalik mualliflar ularni venedlar, antlar va sklavinlar deb ataganlar) 9-asr oʻrtalarida qabila ittifoklari va knyazliklarga birlashib, Kiyev Rusini vujudga keltirdilar (qarang <a href="/wiki/Qadimgi_Rus_davlati" class="mw-redirect" title="Qadimgi Rus davlati">Qadimgi Rus davlati</a>). 1239-40-yillarda bu davlat moʻgʻullar tomonidan bosib olinib, Oltin Oʻrda mulkiga aylantirildi. Rusning boshqa qismidan ajralib qolgan Ukraina yerlari XIII-XIV asrlarda polyak, litva, venger va boshqa chet el hukmdorlari qoʻl ostida boʻldi („Ukraina“ nomi dastlab janubiy gʻarbdagi ayrim rus yerlariga taalluqli boʻlib, „kray“ — chekka yoki chegara maʼnosini anglatgan; 16-asr oxiri — 17-asr boshlarida u barcha Ukraina yerlariga tarqalib, ukrain xalqining etnik nomiga aylangan). XV asrda Ukrainaning janubiy qismi va <a href="/wiki/Qrim" title="Qrim">Qrim</a> yarim orolda Krim xonligi tashkil topdi. </p><p>1569-yil Ukraina hududining aksari qismi birlashgan litvapolyak davlati — Rech Pospolita tarkibiga kiritildi. Milliy va liniy zulmning kuchayishi, sinfiy kurashning avj olishi XV asr oxiri — XVI asr 1-yarmida Zaporojye kazaklarining paydo boʻlishiga olib keldi. Dehqonlarning kazaklar tomoniga qochib oʻtishi kuchaydi. XVI asrda kazaklar markazi — Zaporojye Sechi tashkil topdi va u Qrim xonligi, <a href="/wiki/Usmonli_turklar" class="mw-redirect" title="Usmonli turklar">Usmonli turklar</a> saltanati, polyakukrain hukmron doiralariga qarshi kurashdi. 1591-93-yillarda getman K. Kosinskiy, 1594-96-yillarda S. Nalivayko rahbarligida dehqonkazaklar qoʻzgʻolonlari boʻlib oʻtdi. 1648-yil <a href="/wiki/Bogdan_Xmelnitskiy" title="Bogdan Xmelnitskiy">Bogdan Xmelnitskiy</a> boshchiligida ukrain xalqining ijtimoiy va diniymilliy istibdodga qarshi ozodlik kurashi boshlandi va u milliy inqilobga aylanib ketdi. Ukraina getmanligi mustaqil davlatga aylandi. 1654-yil murakkab tashqi siyosiy va harbiy vaziyatda B. Xmelnitskiy <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a> bilan harbiy ittifoq tuzdi, unda mustaqil getmanlik hokimiyatini saqlab qolish koʻzda tutildi. Shu tariqa u Ukraina getmanligini tashqi siyosiy jihatdan tan olinishiga erishdi. Biroq uning vafotidan soʻng getmanlik hokimiyati uchun boshlangan kurash uzoq davom etdi (1657-76). Bundan foydalangan Moskva ukrain yerlari ustidan haqiqiy nazorat oʻrnatib oldi. I. Mazepa getman boʻlgan davrda (1687-1708) u russhved urushi vaqtida (1708) Moskva vasiyligidan qutulishga intilib, Shvetsiya qiroli Karl XII tomoniga oʻtdi. Mazepadan keyingi getmanlar Rossiya imperiyasi tarkibida Ukraina getmanligining muxtoriyat maqomini saqlab qolishga intildilar. Ammo podsho hukumati 1764-yil getmanlikni batamom tugatdi. XVIII asrning 2-yarmida oʻng sohil Ukraina Rossiya imperiyasi tarkibiga kirdi. Polsha hududi 3 marta (1772, 1793 va 1795) taqsimlanganidan soʻng ukrain yerlari 2 imperiya — Rossiya va <a href="/wiki/Avstriya-Vengriya_imperiyasi" title="Avstriya-Vengriya imperiyasi">Avstriya Vengriya</a> tarkibiga oʻtib qoldi. </p><p>XIX asrning 20-30-yillarida Ukrainada milliy uygʻonish jarayoni boshlandi. XIX asr oxiri — XX asr boshlarida siyosiy partiyalar tuzila boshladi. Rossiyada 1917-yil oktabr toʻntarishi roʻy berib, Rossiya va AvstriyaVengriya imperiyalari barbod boʻlgach, ukrain siyosiy harakati qatiy talablar bilan maydonga chiqdi va milliy ozodlik kurashi davri yoki 1917-21-yillardagi ukrain inqilobi boshlandi. Oʻsha davrda Ukrainada Ukraina Markaziy Radasi, getman Pavel Skoropadskiy boshliq Ukraina Davlati, Ukraina Xalq Respublikasi Direktoriyasi ukrainlarning oʻz davlatini tuzishga intildilar. Ammo murakkab tashqi va ichki siyosiy sharoit, avvalo Sovet Rossiyasi qoʻshinlarining bostirib kirganligi ukrain inqilobining magʻlub boʻlishiga olib keldi. 1921-yili Ukraina SSR eʼlon qilindi va u 1922-yil 30-dekabrda SSSR tarkibiga kirdi, Gʻarbiy Ukraina yerlari <a href="/wiki/Polsha" title="Polsha">Polsha</a> tarkibida krldi. Avvaliga, XX asrning 20-yillarida sovet Ukrainasida ukrainlashtirish siyosati oʻtkazildi. Biroq 20-yillarning oxiri — 30-yillarning boshlarida bu siyosat toʻxtatildi. Ukrain milliy ziyolilari ommaviy qatagʻon va qirgʻin qilina boshladi. XX asrning 30-40-yillari Ukraina tarixidagi eng fojiali yillar boʻldi. 1921-23, 1932-33, 1946-47-yillarda Ukrainada ham ocharchilik hukm surdi, ukrainlar ommaviy ravishda <a href="/wiki/Sibir" title="Sibir">Sibir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oltoy" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Oltoy">Oltoy</a>, Uzoq Sharqqa, Qrim aholisining bir qismi — Qrim tatarlari 1944-yil Oʻrta Osiyoga surgun qilindi. 1954-yil Qrim viloyati RSFSR tarkibidan Ukraina tarkibiga oʻtkazildi. </p><p>XX asrning 50-70-yillarida Ukrainada keng miqyosli ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy jarayonlar roʻy berdi, jumladan, sanoat rivojlanib, shaharlar kengaydi. 80-yillar oxirida qayta qurish siyosati boshlanishi bilan muxolifat harakati kuchaydi, yangi tuzilgan siyosiy tashkilotlar suverenitetga erishish, demokratiyani rivojlantirish, milliy va fuqarolik huquqlari uchun kurasha boshladi. Nihoyat, 1991-yil 24-avgust kuni Ukraina mustaqilligi eʼlon qilindi. Ukraina — 1945-yildan BMT aʼzosi. Oʻzbekiston mustaqilligini 1992-yil 24-yanvarda tan olgan va oʻsha yil 25-avgustda diplomatiya munosabatlari oʻrnatgan. Milliy bayrami — 24-avgust — Mustaqillik kuni (1991). 2014-yil mart oyida Qrim muxtor respublikasi va Sevastopol shahri Rossiya Federatsiyasi tarkibiga qoʻshib olindi. </p><p><a href="/wiki/2022-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2022-yil">2022-yil</a> 24-fevralda <a href="/wiki/Rossiyaning_Ukrainaga_bosqini_(2022)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rossiyaning Ukrainaga bosqini (2022)">Rossiya Ukrainaga bosqinchilik</a> hujumini boshladi. Bu urush haligacha toʻxtamadi. Bu jangda Rossiya tarafini Shimoliy Koreya, Xitoy, Belarus, Eron olmoqda. Qolgan dunyo davlatlari esa Ukraina tarafda. Bu urush bois dunyo bu 4 davlatlarga qarshi (Sh. <a href="/wiki/Koreya" title="Koreya">Koreya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eron" title="Eron">Eron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> va <a href="/wiki/Xitoy" title="Xitoy">Xitoy</a>) juda koʻp sanksiyalar qoʻllamoqda. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografiyasi">Geografiyasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Geografiyasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geografiyasi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ukraina hududining aksar qismi <a href="/wiki/Sharqiy_Yevropa" title="Sharqiy Yevropa">Sharqiy Yevropa</a> tekisligining janubi-gʻarbiy qismiga mansub boʻlib, tekislik va oʻrqirlardan iborat. Janubda <a href="/wiki/Qrim_tog%CA%BBlari" title="Qrim togʻlari">Qrim togʻlari</a> (bal. 1545 m gacha) va Gʻarbda Ukraina Karpat togʻlari (balandligi 206 m gacha) bor. Ukraina hududi gʻarbdan sharqqa 1300 km, shimoidan jan.ga 900 km ga choʻzilgan. Qora dengiz sohillari, asosan, pasttekislik; qoʻltiq va limanlar bor. Azov dengizi sohillari esa yassi, kum tillari mavjud. Relyefi — shimoli-gʻarbdan janubi-sharqqa tomon Volin qirlari va Podoliya qirlari (eng bal. joyi 471 m — Kamula togʻi), sharqroqda Janubiy Bug bilan Dnepr oraligʻida Dnepr buyi qirlari joylashgan. Dneprning soʻl sorili, mamlakatning janubi-sharqiy qismida Azov boʻyi qirlari bor. Ukraina Karpat togʻlarining janubi-gʻarbida Zakarpatye pasttekisligi yotadi. </p><p>Geologik tuzilishi jihatidan Ukraina hududi Sharqiy Yevropa platformasining janubi-gʻarbiy qismidan hamda uni oʻrab turgan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karpat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karpat (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Karpat</a> va <a href="/wiki/Qrim" title="Qrim">Qrim</a> burmali togʻlaridan iborat. Platformada Ukraina kristalli massivi (qalqoni), VolinPodoliya platosi, Lvov botigi, Donetsk avlakogeni, DneprDonetsk, Qora dengiz boʻyi botiqlari ajralib turadi. Sharkiy Karpat togʻlarining bir qismi Alp geosinklinal (burmali) oblastiga kiradi. Foydali qazilmalardan toshkoʻmir va qoʻngʻir kumir, neft, tabiiy gaz, temir, marganets, titan rudalari, simob, boksit, toshtuz va kaliy tuzlari, grafit, oltingugurt, qurilish materiallari va boshqa bor. Mineral suvli bulok, koʻp. </p><p>Iklimi, asosan moʻʼtadil kontinental. Gʻarbdan sharqqa tomon iklimning kontinentalligi kuchayadi. Shimolidan janubiga tomon yoz bilan qishning temperaturadagi farqi ortib, qor qoplamining qalinligi va saqlanish muddati, yogʻin miqdori, nisbiy namlik kamayib boradining urtacha temperaturasi shimoli-sharqda −7°, −8°, iyulda shimoli-gʻarbda 18-19°, janubi-sharqda 23-24°. Yillik yogʻin shimoli-gʻarbda 600-700 mm, janubi-sharqda 300 mm gacha, Ukraina Karpat togʻlarida 1200-1600 mm. </p><p>Ukraina dare shoxobchalarining jami uzunligi 170 ming km ga yaqin. Koʻp daryolari Kora va <a href="/wiki/Azov_dengizi" title="Azov dengizi">Azov</a> dengizlariga quyiladi. Eng katta daryosi — <a href="/wiki/Dnepr" title="Dnepr">Dnepr</a>. Yirik daryolari — <a href="/wiki/Dnestr" title="Dnestr">Dnestr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Janubiy_bug" title="Janubiy bug">Janubiy Bug</a>, <a href="/wiki/Severskiy_Donets" title="Severskiy Donets">Severskiy Donets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prut" title="Prut">Prut</a>, qisman <a href="/wiki/Dunay" title="Dunay">Dunay</a>. Ularning kupi qishda muzlaydi. Yirik daryolarida GESlar kurilgan. 7 mingdan ortiq koʻl bor. Yiriklari: Yalpug, Katlabux, Sassiq, Shagani, Alibey, Sinevir va boshqa Suv omborlari: Kremenchug (2250 km²), Kaxovka (2155 km²), Kiyev (922 km²), Dneprodzerjinsk (567 km²) va boshqalar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tuproqlari">Tuproqlari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tuproqlari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Tuproqlari"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mamlakat shimoliy qismida chimlipodzol tuproklarning turli tiplari uchraydi, oʻtloqibotqoq va torfli botqoq tuproqlar ham tarqalgan. Oʻrmonli dasht zonasida sur tusli oʻrmon tuproklari, podzollashgan va haqiqiy qora tuproklar, dasht zonasida oddiy va janubiy qora tuproq, dengiz sohilida toʻq kashtan tuproklar koʻproq. Ukraina Karpat togʻlarida ajriqli podzol tuproqlardan tortib qora qayin oʻrmon mintaqasi, togʻ oʻtloqlari va togʻ torfzorlarida podzollashgan qoʻngʻir tuproqlargacha uchraydi. Shimolidagi aralash oʻrmon zonasida qaragʻay, emanqaragay, oʻrmonli dasht zonasida grabeman, eman, zarangjoʻka oʻrmonlar oʻrmonsiz yaydoq maydonlar bilan almashinib turadi. Umuman Ukraina oʻrmon fondining umumiy maydoni 9990 ming ga. Kora dengiz boʻyi subtropik oʻsimliklar bilan qoplangan. Oʻrmonlarda ayiq, los, bugʻu, toʻngʻiz, oʻrmonli dasht zonasida bugʻu, boʻri, suvsar, olmaxon va boshqa, qushlardan chil, xakka, zargʻaldoq, dasht zonasida yumronqoziq, qoʻshoyoq, sichqon, toʻrgʻay, bedana va hokazo. yashaydi. Daryo va koʻllari baliqqa boy. Tabiiy oʻsimliklar va hayvonot dunyosi 20 ta qoʻriqxonada saqlab qolingan. Yiriklari: Ukraina dasht, Kora dengiz biosfera, Polesye, Yalta togʻoʻrmon, Karpat biosfera, <a href="/wiki/Askaniya-nova" class="mw-redirect" title="Askaniya-nova">Askaniya Nova</a>, Lugansk qoʻriqxonalari. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siyosati">Siyosati</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Siyosati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Siyosati"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Davlat_tuzumi">Davlat tuzumi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Davlat tuzumi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Davlat tuzumi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Volodymyr_Zelensky_Official_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Volodymyr_Zelensky_Official_portrait.jpg/141px-Volodymyr_Zelensky_Official_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Volodymyr_Zelensky_Official_portrait.jpg/212px-Volodymyr_Zelensky_Official_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Volodymyr_Zelensky_Official_portrait.jpg/282px-Volodymyr_Zelensky_Official_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3488" data-file-height="4724" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_2020_3_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_2020_3_%28cropped%29.jpg/143px-%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_2020_3_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_2020_3_%28cropped%29.jpg/215px-%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_2020_3_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_2020_3_%28cropped%29.jpg/286px-%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_2020_3_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="803" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="nowrap"> <td><a href="/wiki/Volodimir_Zelenskiy" title="Volodimir Zelenskiy">Volodimir Zelenskiy</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Prezident" title="Prezident">Prezident</a></small> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Shmigal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denis Shmigal (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Denis Shmigal</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Bosh_vazir" title="Bosh vazir">Bosh vazir</a></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ukraina — respublika. Amaldagi konstitutsiyasi 1996-yil 28-iyunda qabul qilingan. Davlat boshligʻi — prezident (2019-yildan <a href="/wiki/Volodimir_Zelenskiy" title="Volodimir Zelenskiy">Volodimir Zelenskiy</a>), u toʻgʻri va yashirin ovoz berish yoʻli bilan 5 yil muddatga saylanadi va 2 muddatdan ortiq saylanishi mumkin emas. Qonun chiqaruvchi hokimiyatni Oliy Rada (parlament), ijrochi hokimiyatni bosh vazir boshchiligida Vazirlar Mahkamasi amalga oshiradi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Siyosiy_partiyalari,_kasaba_uyushmalari"><span id="Siyosiy_partiyalari.2C_kasaba_uyushmalari"></span>Siyosiy partiyalari, kasaba uyushmalari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Siyosiy partiyalari, kasaba uyushmalari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Siyosiy partiyalari, kasaba uyushmalari"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2000-yil boshlarida Ukrainada 100 dan ortiq siyosiy partiya, 1,5 ming jamoat tashkiloti boʻlgan. Eng ommaviy va nufuzli siyosiy birlashma va partiyalari: Ukraina Xalq Pyx (Ukraina Xalq Harakati) harakati (1989), Kommunistik partiya, Sotsialistik partiya (1991), Umumukrain birlashmasi — „Batkivshchina“ („Vatan“, 1999), Sotsialdemokratik partiya (birlashgan, 1995), Regionlar partiyasi (2001), Koʻkatparvarlar partiyasi (1990). Ukraina kasaba uyushmalari federatsiyasi (1990) va bir qancha mustaqil tarmoq kasaba uyushmalari ham mavjud. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iqtisodiyoti">Iqtisodiyoti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Iqtisodiyoti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Iqtisodiyoti"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink boilerplate seealso">Asosiy maqola: <a href="/wiki/Ukraina_iqtisodiyoti" title="Ukraina iqtisodiyoti">Ukraina iqtisodiyoti</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0.jpg/220px-%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0.jpg/330px-%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0.jpg/440px-%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4769" data-file-height="3159" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kiyev" title="Kiyev">Kiyev</a> Ukrainaning moliyaviy markazidir.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ukraina — industrial-agrar mamlakat. Milliy daromad tarkibida sanoat 30%, qishloq xoʻjaligi 14%, xizmat koʻrsatish sohasi 56% ni tashkil etadi. </p><p>Ogʻir industriyada ishlab chiqarish sanoatining ulushi juda katta. Jumladan, konchilik sanoati, qora va rangli metallurgiya, kemasozlik, ogʻir mashinasozlik, neft kimyosi va koks kimyosi sanoati, shuningdek, harbiy sanoat majmuasi rivojlangan. Oʻrmon, yogʻochsozlik, yengil va oziq-ovqat sanoati, binokorlik materiallari ishlab chiqarish, avtomobilsozlik salmoqli oʻrni tutadi. Ilmfan yutuqlariga asoslangan sanoat tarmoqlari, ayniqsa, raketasozlikning ulushi ortib bormoqda. Jumladan, Ukrainaning „Zenit“ eltuvchi raketasi yordamida xalqaro „Dengiz starti“ loyihasining amalga oshirilishi taʼminlanmoqda. Yirik issiqlik va atom elektr stansiyalari, shuningdek, Dnepr daryosidagi GES kaskadi (yiriklari Dnepr, Kremenchug, Kaxovka GESlari) energetikaning asosini tashkil etadi. 1986-yil Chernobil AESda falokat yuz berishi oqibatida 3000 MVt quvvatli 3 ta energetika bloki 2000-yildagi xalqaro kelishuvga binoan yopib qoʻyilishi natijasida Ukrainada elektr energiya hosil qilish birmuncha kamayib, 2003-yilda 179,5 mlrd. kVtsoatga tushib qoldi. </p><p>Ukraina iqtisodiyotida konchilik sanoati muhim oʻringa ega: toshkoʻmir (Donetsk va LvovVolin havzalari), qoʻngʻir koʻmir (Dnepr havzasi), gaz va neft (Karpatoldi, Qora dengiz shelfi), temir rudasi (Krivoy Rog va Kerch havzalari), marganets rudasi (Nikopol yaqini), kaliy (Karpatoldi), toshtuz (Donetsk havzasi) va boshqa foydali qazilmalar qazib olinadi. Mahalliy temir va marganets ruda konlari asosida ishlovchi qora metallurgiya korxonalari choʻyan, poʻlat, prokat, polimetall konlariga asoslangan rangli metallurgiya korxonalari simob, alyuminiy, titan, sirkoniy, nikel, mashinasozlik va metallsozlikning yirik korxonasi boʻlmish Novokramatorsk mashinasozlik zavodi domna va marten pechlari uchun uskunalar, shaxtalar uchun mashinalar, yuk koʻtarish mexanizmlari, temirchilik press uskunalari, ekskavatorlar ishlab chiqaradi. Radioelektronika sanoati, shu jumladan, televizor va EHMlar ishlab chiqarish rivojlangan. Ukrainada teplovoz (Lugansk), vagon (Dneprodzerjinsk, Kremenchug, Kadiyevka), avtobus va avtoyuklagich (Lvov), yengil avtomobil (Zaporojye), yuk avtomobillari (Kremenchug) zavodlari, kemasozlik (Nikolayev), Xerson, Kiyev samolyotsozlik, stanoksozlik, asbobsozlik, energetika va elektr texnika sanoati korxonalari bor. Kime va neft kimyosi sanoati korxonalari lok, boʻyoq, sintetik smola, plastmassa, sunʼiy va sintetik tola, kimyoviy reaktorlar, fotoreaktivlar, qishloq xoʻjaligi va roʻzgʻorda ishlatiladigan turli mahsulotlar ishlab chiqaradi. Oziq-ovqat sanoatida qandshakar, spirt, yogʻ, goʻsht, un, mevasabzavot konservalari ishlab chikaruvchi koʻpgina korxonalar mavjud. Qrim, Odessa, Xerson kabi janubiy viloyatlarda va Zakarpatyeda vinochilik, dengiz boʻyi shaharlarida baliq sanoati rivoj topgan. Yengil sanoat toʻqimachilik (ip gazlama, movut, shoyi va zigʻir tolali gazlama ishlab chiqarish), tikuvchilik, koʻnpoyabzal, chinni zavod va fabrikalarini oʻz ichiga oladi. </p><p>Qishloq xoʻjaligi, asosan, don, texnika ekinlari va chorvachilik mahsulotlari yetishtirishga ixtisoslashgan. Ukrainaning qishloq xoʻjaligiga yaroqli yer fondi 40,2 mln. gektarni tashkil qiladi. Dehqonchilikda donli ekinlardan kuzgi bugʻdoy, makkajoʻxori, sholi, arpa, tariq, grechixa va boshqa yetishtiriladi. Bogʻdorchilik, polizchilik va tokchilik rivojlangan. Texnika ekinlaridan qand lavlagi, kungabokar, uzun tolali zigʻir, qoʻnoq, tamaki ekiladi. Kartoshka yetishtiriladi. Oʻrmondasht va dasht zonalarida dorivor va efirmoyli oʻsimliklar ekiladi. Chorvachilikda qoramol, choʻchqa, qoʻy va echki, parranda boqiladi. Bu tarmoq, asosan dasht zonasida, Karpat togʻlari va Polesyeda rivojlangan. Asalarichilik, pillachilik, darrandachilik bilan ham shugʻullaniladi. Qora va Azov dengizida balik, ovlanadi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transporti">Transporti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Transporti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Transporti"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4_%22%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="HRCS2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4_%22%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%22.jpg/220px-%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4_%22%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%22.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4_%22%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%22.jpg/330px-%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4_%22%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4_%22%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%22.jpg/440px-%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4_%22%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2232" data-file-height="1611" /></a><figcaption>HRCS2 elektropoyezdi</figcaption></figure> <p>Transportning hamma turlari rivojlangan. Transport yoʻli uzunligi 22,6 ming km, avtomobil yoʻllari uzunligi 172,3 ming km. Asosiy dengiz portlari: Odessa, Ilichyovsk, Xerson, Izmail, Mariupol, Kerch. Dnepr, Desna, Pripyat, Dnestr, Dunay daryolarida kema qatnaydi. Ilichyovsk — Varna (Bolgariya) yoʻnalishida dengiz paromi mavjud. Neft va gaz kuvurlari qurilgan. Kiyev yaqinidagi Borispol shahrida xalqaro aeroport bor. Turizm rivojlangan. Ukraina chetga mashinauskuna, kora va rangli metallar, temir va marganets rudalari, oziq-ovqat (shu jumladan, qandshakar), yengil sanoat mahsulotlari chiqaradi. Chetdan energiya manbalari, asbobuskuna, isteʼmol mollari oladi. <a href="/wiki/Rossiya" title="Rossiya">Rossiya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germaniya" title="Germaniya">Germaniya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italiya" title="Italiya">Italiya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xitoy" title="Xitoy">Xitoy</a>, <a href="/wiki/AQSh" class="mw-redirect" title="AQSh">AQSh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkmaniston" title="Turkmaniston">Turkmaniston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avstriya" title="Avstriya">Avstriya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polsha" title="Polsha">Polsha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vengriya" title="Vengriya">Vengriya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya">Turkiya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qozog%CA%BBiston" title="Qozogʻiston">Qozogʻiston</a>, <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston" title="Oʻzbekiston">Oʻzbekiston</a> bilan savdo qiladi. Pul birligi — grivna. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografiyasi">Demografiyasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Demografiyasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Demografiyasi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Asosiy aholisi — ukrainlar (78% ga yaqin); <a href="/wiki/Ruslar" title="Ruslar">rus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belaruslar" title="Belaruslar">belarus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moldavanlar" title="Moldavanlar">moldavan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qrim_tatarlari" title="Qrim tatarlari">qrim tatarlari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bolgarlar" title="Bolgarlar">bolgar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vengerlar" title="Vengerlar">venger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruminlar" title="Ruminlar">rumin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polyaklar" title="Polyaklar">polyak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yahudiylar" title="Yahudiylar">yahudiy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gagauzlar" title="Gagauzlar">gagauz</a>, <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbeklar" title="Oʻzbeklar">oʻzbek</a> (12,5 ming) va boshqalar (hammasi 130 millat va elat vakillari) ham yashaydi. Shahar aholisi 68,9%. 1 km kv ga — 77 odam toʻgʻri keladi. Aholining aksariyati xristian (pravoslav va katolik), shuningdek, yahudiylik, islom va boshqa dinlarga eʼtiqod qiladi. Yirik shaharlari: Kiyev, Xarkov, Odessa, Zaporojye, Dnepropetrovsk, Donetsk, Lvov. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tibbiy_xizmati">Tibbiy xizmati</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tibbiy xizmati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Tibbiy xizmati"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Davlat sogʻliqni saqlash tizimidagi tibbiy muassasalar bilan birga xususiy tibbiy muassasalar ham rivojlangan. 2000-yil boshlarida 3 mingdan koʻproq davolash muassasida 500 mingga yaqin oʻrin boʻlib, ularda salkam 250 ming tibbiy xodim xizmat qildi. Asosiy kurortlari: Krimning janubiy sohili, Azov dengizi va Odessa atrofidagi kurortlar, Truskavets, Mirgorod, Morshin, Karpat sixatgoxlari. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Madaniyati">Madaniyati</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Madaniyati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Madaniyati"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maorifi,_ilmiy_va_madaniymaʼrifiy_muassasalari"><span id="Maorifi.2C_ilmiy_va_madaniyma.CA.BCrifiy_muassasalari"></span>Maorifi, ilmiy va madaniymaʼrifiy muassasalari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Maorifi, ilmiy va madaniymaʼrifiy muassasalari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Maorifi, ilmiy va madaniymaʼrifiy muassasalari"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2000-yil boshlarida 22 mingga yaqin umumiy taʼlim oʻquv yurtida 6600 mingdan koʻproq oʻquvchi taʼlim oldi, salkam 570 ming oʻqituvchi dare berdi; 665 oliy oʻquv yurtida 560 ming talaba, hunartexnika maktablarida 510 mingdan ziyod oʻquvchi tahsil oldi. Xususiy taʼlim tizimida 170 oliy oʻquv yurti va 250 umumiy taʼlim muassasasi bor. 20,4 ming ommaviy va universal kutubxonaning umumiy kitob fondi 339 mln. nusxadan iborat, 6 ming kino qurilma mavjud. Klub tipidagi 20,2 ming madaniyat muassasasi, 386 muzey, jumladan, 123 oʻlkashunoslik, 134 tarix va arxeologiya, 63 sanʼatshunoslik, 44 adabiyot muzeyi mavjud. </p><p>Ukrainada 1490 tashkilot ilmiy va ilmiytexnikaviy faoliyat bilan shugʻullanadi, ularda 10 mingdan ortik, fan doktori va 60 mingdan ziyod fan nomzodi ishlaydi. Milliy Fanlar akademiyasi, Taʼlim va fan vazirligi, Ukraina agrar fanlar akademiyasi, Sogʻliqni saqlash vazirligi, Tibbiyot fanlar akademiyasi, Agrar siyosat vazirligi tizimlaridagi ilmiy muassasalar oliy malakali ilmiy kadrlar tayyorlash bilan shugʻullanadi. Ukraina Milliy fanlar akademiyasi, oliy maktab tizimi va tarmoq vazirliklarida yirik ilmiy muassasalar faoliyat yuritadi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Matbuoti,_radioeshittirishi_va_telekoʻrsatuvi"><span id="Matbuoti.2C_radioeshittirishi_va_teleko.CA.BBrsatuvi"></span>Matbuoti, radioeshittirishi va telekoʻrsatuvi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Matbuoti, radioeshittirishi va telekoʻrsatuvi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Matbuoti, radioeshittirishi va telekoʻrsatuvi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ukrainada 2,5 mingdan koʻproq gazeta, 2,2 mingga yaqin jurnal va boshqa nashr etiladi. Yiriklari: „Golos Ukrashi“ (ukrain tilidagi gazeta, 1991-yildan), „Uryadoviy kurʻer“ („Hukumat xabarchisi“, ukrain tilidagi gazeta, 1990), „Dzerkalo tijnya“ („Hafta oynasi“, ukrain tilidagi gazeta, 1994), „Den“ („Kun“, rus tilidagi gazeta, 1996), „Lggiraturna Ukrasha“ („Ukraina adabiyoti“, ukrain tilidagi gazeta, 1927), „Fakti i kommentarii“ („Fakt va sharxlar“, rus tilidagi gazeta, 1997), „Vecherniye vesti“ („Kechki xabarlar“, rus tilidagi gazeta, 1998), „Biznes“ (rus tilidagi gazeta, 1992), „Ukrasha moloda“ (ukrain tilidagi gazeta, 1991), „Ukrasha“ (jurnal, 1941), „Suchasshst“ („Zamonaviylik“, ukrain tilidagi jurnal, 1961), „Pol1tichna dumka“ („Siyosiy fikr“, ukrain tilidagi jurnal, 1993), „Dnshro“ (ukrain tilidagi jurnal, 1927), „Galitsyu kontrakti“ („Galitsiya shartnomalari“, ukrain tilidagi jurnal, 1990), „Delovaya Ukraina“ („Ishbilarmon Ukraina“, rus tilidagi jurnal, 1992), „Pol1tika i kultura“ („Siyosat va madaniyat“, ukrain tilidagi jurnal, 1999), „Perets“ („Qalampir“, ukrain tilidagi satirik jurnal, 1927), „Barvshok“ (ukrain tilidagi yoshlar jurnal, 1928). </p><p>Ukrainadagi yetakchi axborot agentliklari: „Ukraina milliy axborot agentligi“ (UKRINFORM, 1981-yil tuzilgan, 1990-yildan mustaqil), „Ukraina mustaqil axborot agentligi“ (UNIAN, 1993), „Ukrashsyu novini“ („Ukraina yangiliklari“, 1993). Ukrainada telekoʻrsatuv va radioeshittirish tarmogʻi rivojlangan. 2000-yil boshida 560 dan ortiq tele va radiokompaniya xamda tashkilot faoliyat yuritdi. Yetakchi telekompaniyalar: „Ukraina milliy telekompaniyasi“ (1995), „Inter“ (1995), „Yangi kanal“ (1998), „1 + 1“ (1995), „1CTV“ (1992), „STB“ (1997). Ukrainada radioeshittirishlar 1924-yildan, telekoʻrsatuvlar 1951-yildan boshlangan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adabiyoti">Adabiyoti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Adabiyoti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Adabiyoti"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Taras_Shevchenko_selfportrait_oil_1840-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Taras_Shevchenko_selfportrait_oil_1840-2.jpg/200px-Taras_Shevchenko_selfportrait_oil_1840-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Taras_Shevchenko_selfportrait_oil_1840-2.jpg/300px-Taras_Shevchenko_selfportrait_oil_1840-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Taras_Shevchenko_selfportrait_oil_1840-2.jpg/400px-Taras_Shevchenko_selfportrait_oil_1840-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1517" data-file-height="2006" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Taras_Shevchenko" title="Taras Shevchenko">Taras Shevchenko</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Ukraina adabiyotining ilk manbalari qad. rus pandnasihatlari, avliyoanbiyolar haqidagi rivoyat va qissalar, 11 −13-asrlarga oid yilnomalardan boshlanadi. Kiyevda yaratilgan Ostromir injili (1056-57), „Oʻtgan yillar qissasi“ (taxminan 1113) Kiyev Rusidagi ilk adabiy yodgorliklardir. 14-15-asrlarda yilnoma va voqea-hodisalar tarzidagi adabiy asarlar dunyoga keldi. Keyinroq xalq sheʼriy ijodiyoti, shu jumladan, tarixiy qoʻshiqlar, qahramonlik dostonlari, sevgi va mehnat qoʻshiklari, xalq ertaklari paydo boʻldi. 16-17-asrlarda munozarali adabiyot va ilohiyotga doyr adabiyot muhim rol oʻynadi. (Gerasim Smotritskiy, Vasil Surazskiy, Meletiy Smotritskiy (mashhur „Grammatika“ darsligi muallifi, 1619), Yoanikiy Galyatovskiy, Petro Mogila (Sharqiy Yevropadagi dastlabki akademik oʻquv yurti asoschisi; keyinchalik uning nomi bilan KiyevMogila akademiyasi deb nomlangan, 20-asrning 90-yillarida qayta tiklangan), Ivan Vishenskiy, Feofan Prokopovich, Ipatiy Potiy, Zaxar Kopistenskiy va boshqa]. Bu davrda Lvovda Ivan Fyodorov tomonidan Ukraina hududida birinchi kitob — „Apostol“ nashr etildi. Yevropa Uygʻonish davrida adabiyot tez rivojlandi, 17-18-asrlarda adabiy mavzular kengayib, gʻoyaviyuslubiy jixatdan boyidi, xilmaxil janrlardagi asarlar yaratila boshladi. Yozuvchi, shoir va maʼrifatparvar G. S. Skovoroda (1722-94)ning ijodi kad. ukrain adabiyotining xotimasi, yangi ukrain adabiyotining muqaddimasi boʻldi („Xarkov masallari“ toʻplami, „Ilohiy qoʻshiqlar boʻstoni“ sheʼrlar toʻplami). </p><p>19-20-asr boshlarida mumtoz ukrain adabiyoti shakllandi. I. Kotlyarevskiy (6 qismdan iborat „Enenda“ dostoni), P. Gulak Artemovskiy, G. Kvitka Osnovyanenko, I. Franko, L. Ukrainka, P. Mirniy, O. Pchilka, N. Gogol, M. Kotsyubinskiy va boshqalarlarning asarlari mashhur boʻldi. Buyuk qoʻbizchi <a href="/wiki/Taras_Shevchenko" title="Taras Shevchenko">Taras Shevchenko</a> esa yangi ukrain adabiyotiga asos soldi. 20-asrda V. Sosyura, P. Tichina, M. Rilskiy, M. Kulish, O. Gonchar, I. Le, M. Stelmax, P. Zagrebalniy, B. Oleynik, V. Simonenko, M. Bajan, I. Drach, M. Movchan va boshqa koʻpgina adiblar yaratgan nasriy va nazmiy asarlar, A. Korneychuk pyesalari Ukraina adabiyotiga munosib hissa boʻlib qoʻshildi. Hozirgi zamon ukrain adabiyoti milliy anʼanalarni zamonaviy Yevropa va jahon madaniyati tajribasi bilan qoʻshish ruhida rivojlanib bormoqda. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Meʼmorligi_va_tasviriy_sanʼati"><span id="Me.CA.BCmorligi_va_tasviriy_san.CA.BCati"></span>Meʼmorligi va tasviriy sanʼati</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Meʼmorligi va tasviriy sanʼati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Meʼmorligi va tasviriy sanʼati"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:80-391-9007_Kyiv_St.Michael%27s_Golden-Domed_Monastery_RB_18.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/80-391-9007_Kyiv_St.Michael%27s_Golden-Domed_Monastery_RB_18.jpg/220px-80-391-9007_Kyiv_St.Michael%27s_Golden-Domed_Monastery_RB_18.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/80-391-9007_Kyiv_St.Michael%27s_Golden-Domed_Monastery_RB_18.jpg/330px-80-391-9007_Kyiv_St.Michael%27s_Golden-Domed_Monastery_RB_18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/80-391-9007_Kyiv_St.Michael%27s_Golden-Domed_Monastery_RB_18.jpg/440px-80-391-9007_Kyiv_St.Michael%27s_Golden-Domed_Monastery_RB_18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5400" data-file-height="3600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kiyev" title="Kiyev">Kiyev</a> shahridagi Avliyo Mixaylovskiy oltin gumbazli monastiri.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ukraina hududida ilk paleolit davriga mansub turar joy qoldiqlari, odam va hayvon haykalchalari saqlanib qolgan. Dastlabki inshoot va binolar Vizantiya meʼmorligi taʼsirida tiklangan. Kiyevdagi Ayo Sofiya sobori va Oltin darvoza (11-asrning 1yarmi) shu davrga oid yodgorliklardir. Umuman, Ukraina meʼmorligi Yevropa meʼmoriy anʼanalari ruhida rivojlanib kelgan, jumladan, toshdan qalʼa va saroylar qurilgan, tasviriy va amaliy bezak sanʼat asarlari yaratilgan. 14-16-asrlarda Volin, Podolye va Galitsiyada koʻpgina istehkom va monastirlar barpo etildi. 16-asr 2yarmi va 17-asr boshlari Ukraina meʼmorligida Uygʻonish davrining taʼsiri seziladi, xalqchillik unsurlari koʻrina boshladi. 18-asr boshlarida Soʻl sohil Ukrainada barokko uslubi ustunlik qilgan boʻlsa, tez orada rokoko uslubi xam kirib keldi, dunyoviy meʼmorlik sanʼati rivojlandi. 18-asr oxiri — 19-asr boshlarida esa klassitsizm yetakchi mavqeni egalladi, jumladan, shaharlarni shu uslubda qayta qurishga kirishildi. 19-asr oxiri — 20-asr boshlarida boshqa meʼmorlik uslublari qoʻshilgan eklektik uslub ustun boʻldi. Sovet davrida mahobatli binolar keng yoyildi, ammo baribir oddiy universal meʼmoriy loyihalar yetakchi oʻrin egalladi. </p><p>20-asrning 30-40-yillarida Ukraina shahar va qishloklarini reja asosida qayta qurishda xalq meʼmorligi shakllaridan foydalanildi. 50-60-yillarda shahar va qishloklarni qayta tiklash va yangilarini barpo etishda ulugʻvorlik va bezakdorlikka zoʻr berildi, 70-yillardan boshlab tipovoy blokseksiyalar va yigʻma uy konstruksiyalaridan foydalanishga kirishildi. Hozirgi zamon Ukraina meʼmorligi milliy uslublardan ham, jahon tamoyillaridan ham foydalanib, Ukrainaning yevropacha qiyofasini shakllantirishga intilayotir. V. Gorodetskiy, I. Kavaleridze, <a href="/wiki/Yevgeniy_Vuchetich" title="Yevgeniy Vuchetich">Ye. Vuchetich</a> nomlari ukrain meʼmorligi va haykaltaroshligining faxri boʻlib qolgan. Keyingi yillarda xarob ahvolga tushib qolgan tarixiy yodgorliklarni qayta tiklashga katta eʼtibor berildi, jumladan, Kiyev shahridagi Mixaylov Zlatoverx sobori, KiyevPechera lavrasining Uspeniye sobori taʼmirlanib, asl holiga keltirildi. Kiyev, Xarkov, Lvov va boshqa shaharlarda kurkam jamoat va turar joy binolari barpo etildi. </p><p>Ukraina rassomligi, avvalo, ibodatxonalarni bezatish ehtiyoji tufayli yuzaga keldi. 16-asr bezak rassomligi va haykaltaroshlik rivojlandi. Oʻrta asrlar rassomligida kitob miniatyurasi ham katta oʻrin egalladi, yogoch gravyurasi rivojlana boshladi, keramika, yogʻoch oʻymakorligi, chilangarlik, zargarlik, kashtachilik yuksaldi. Taras Shevchenko romantizm usullarini ijodiy oʻzgartirib, portret, manzara va boshqa janrlarda goʻzal asarlar yaratdi. 18-asr oxiri — 19-asr boshida Ukraina tasviriy sanʼatida klassitsizm taʼsiri seziladi. 19-asrning 2yarmi — 20-asr boshlarida ukrain sanʼatida realistik tamoyillar rivoj topdi. </p><p>Zamonaviy ukrain rassomligida kitob grafikasi, dastgoh grafikasi, siyosiy plakat, teatr va kino bezak sanʼati, portret, manzara kabi janrlar rivojlangan. T. N. Yablonskaya, V. I. Kasiyan, M. G. Lisenko, M. G. Derevus va boshqa mashhur. Sanʼatning barcha turlari boʻyicha kadrlar Kiyev tasviriy sanʼat instituti, Lvov amaliy va bezak sanʼati instituti, Xarkov sanoat rassomligi instituti, Lvovdagi poligrafiya instituti, bir qancha maxsus oʻrta oʻkuv yurtlarida tayyorlanadi. Ukraina mustaqillikka erishgach (1991), 1992-yilda Ukraina rassomlar uyushmasi Ukraina Milliy rassomlar uyushmasi sifatida qayta tuzildi (raisi — V. A. Chepelik). Uyushma tarkibida viloyat boʻlimlari, 4308 aʼzo bor. 1998-yil Ukraina Prezidenti farmoni bilan „Rassomlar kuni“ kasb bayrami taʼsis etilgan. </p><p>Musiqasi sharqiy slavyanlar xalq musiqasi asosida vujudga kelgan. Kiyevdagi Sofiya soborining devoriy suratlarida turli sozlarni chalib turgan musiqachilar tasvirlangan. Xalq musiqasi dastlab bir ovozli, keyinchalik koʻp ovozli (geterofoniya va garmoniya tuzilishida) vokal, vokalcholgʻu va cholgʻu shakllarida rivojlangan. Skripka, basolya, kobza, bandura, torban, simbala, lira kabi musiqa asboblari bor. </p><p>Ukraina professional musiqasi Kiyev Rusi davridan boshlangan. Knyaz saroylarida, cherkovlarda maxsus qoʻshiqchilar boʻlgan. 16-17-asrlarda shaharlarda musiqachilar uyushmalari, musiqa maktablari tashkil topdi. 18-asrda krepostnoy musiqa kapellalari, orkestrlari, opera va balet truppalari ishlay boshladi. 1810-yil Odessada opera teatri ochildi. 19-asr 2yarmida ukrain professional musiqa maktabi shakllandi. Ukrain mumtoz musiqasi milliy opera asarlari bilan boyidi (S. GulakArtemovskiyning „Dunay ortidagi zaporojyelik“, P. Sokalskiyning „Dubna qamali“, „Mazepa“, M. Arkasning „Katerina“ asarlari va boshqalar). N. Lisenko, K. Stetsenko, M. Leontovich, B. Lyatoshinskiy, L. Revutskiy, V. Kosenko, akauka G. va P. Mayboroda kabi kompozitorlarning faoliyati ukrain mumtoz musiqasi rivojida muhim oʻrin oladi. </p><p>20-asrning 2 yarmida musiqa arboblaridan I. Kozlovskiy, B. Gmirya, A. Solovyanenko, Yu. Gulyayev, xalq va estrada qoʻshiklari ijrochilaridan N. Yaremchuk, V. Ivasyuk, N. Matviyenko, S. Rotaru, O. Kovalska, Yu. Bagatikov xalqaro miqyosda mashhur boʻldilar. „Yevrovideniye 2004“ festivalida xonanda Ruslana Lijichko 1oʻrinni oldi. Kiyev, Odessa, Lvovda konservatoriya, Xarkov sanʼat instituti, Donetsk musiqapedagogika instituti, bir qancha madaniyat institutlari, musiqa bilim yurtlari bor. Oʻzbekistonda N. Lisenkoning „Poltavalik Natalka“ (Muqimiy teatrida), G. Mayborodaning „Arsenal“ (Navoiy teatrida) asarlari sahnalashtirilgan, L. Revutskiy Toshkent konservatoriyasida kompozitsiya kafedrasi mudiri (1941 — 1944) boʻlgan, shogirdlari orasida I. I. Akbarov ham bor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teatri">Teatri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Teatri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Teatri"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ukraina teatr sanʼati sarchashmalari majusiylik davri xalq, rasmrusumlaridan boshlanadi. Xristianlik kabul qilingach, xalq aktyorlari — skomoroxlar ijodi rivojlandi. 16-asr oxirlarida Ukraina hududiga Gʻarbiy Yevropadan kirib kelgan diniy drama astasekin realistik tuye olib, intermediya va interlyudiya janrlari tugʻila boshladi, shu tariqa zamonaviy komediyaga asos solindi. 17-19-asrda „vertep“ deb atalgan xalq qoʻgʻirchoq teatri rivojlandi. Ukrain teatrining vujudga kelib, kamol topishini KiyevMogila akademiyasi bilan bogʻlaydilar (17-asr 2yarmi — 18-asr boshi). 18-asr oxirlarida Soʻl qirgʻoq Ukrainaning dvoryan qoʻrgʻonlarida krepostnoy teatrlar, dvoryan va boshqa tabaka vakillaridan iborat havaskorlik teatrlari ham paydo boʻldi. Professional teatr 18-asr oxiri — 19-asr boshlarida tashkil etildi. I. Kotlyarevskiyning „Poltavalik Natalka“ va „Moskalcharivnik“ pyesalari Ukraina teatri tarixida yangi davrni boshlab berdi. Birinchi doimiy opera teatri Odessa shahrida ochildi (1809). Keyinchalik bunday teatrlar Kiyev va Xarkovda xam paydo boʻldi. 20-asr boshlarida Ukraina teatr sanʼati yuksak darajaga koʻtrildi. M. Kropivnitskiy, M. Staritskiy, I. Karpenko-Karogo, N. Lisenko, M. Sadovskiy, Yu. Lavrivskiy va boshqa mumtoz teatrni kamol toptirdilar. 20-asrning 90-yillaridan davlatga karashli boʻlmagan yangi uyushmalar hisobiga professional teatrlar soni koʻpayib, 2000-yilda 130 taga yetdi. Kiyev drama va komediya teatri, Yoshlar teat Riʼ Poeziya teatri, Donetsk, Dnepropetrovsk, Zaporojye, Sumi yosh tomoshabinlar teatrlari jahon mumtoz dramaturgiyasi asarlari bilan birga maxalliy mualliflarning pyesalarini koʻrsatmoqda. Professional va havaskor jamoalar uchun kadrlar Kiyevdagi I. K. Karpenko-Karogo nomidagi teatr sanʼati institutida, Xarkovdagi I. P. Kotlyarevskiy nomidagi sanʼat institutida, Kiyev, Xarkov, Rovnodagi madaniyat institutlarida tayyorlanadi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kinosi">Kinosi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Kinosi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Kinosi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink boilerplate seealso">Asosiy maqola: <a href="/wiki/Ukraina_kinosi" title="Ukraina kinosi">Ukraina kinosi</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Muratova.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Muratova.jpg/170px-Muratova.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Muratova.jpg/255px-Muratova.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Muratova.jpg/340px-Muratova.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1148" /></a><figcaption>Rejissor — Kira Muratova.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ukrainada dastlabki xronika filmlari 19-asrning 90-yillarida yaratilgan. 1896-1906-yillarda xarkovlik fotograf A. K. Fedetskiy xronikal kinolentalarni namoyish etgan. 1911 — 14-yillarda kinooperator D. Saxnenko rejissor N. K. Sadovskiy bilan birga „Poltavalik Natalka“ va boshqa spektakllarni suratga oldi. 1917-19 yillarda Yalta va Odessada xususiy kinoatelyelar ishladi. 1922-yildan muntazam ravishda badiiy filmlar ishlab chiqarila boshladi. 1928-yil Kiyevda katta kinofabrika (hozirgi A. Dovjenko nomidagi Kiyev kinostudiyasi) ochildi. Birinketin A. Dovjenkoning „Muxabbat mevasi“ (1926). „Zvenigora“ (1928), „Yer“ (1930), „Aerograd“ (1935) va boshqa filmlari yaratildi. 50-60-yillarda rejissorlardan I. Savchenko („Taras Shevchenko“, 1951), S. Parajanov („Unutilgan ajdodlarning soyalari“, 1965), V. Ivchenko („Kora ilon“, 1965), shuningdek, Yu. Ilyenko, L. Osika, L. Bikov, K. Muratova, R. Balayan va boshqalarlarning filmlari ekranga chiqarildi. Kino aktyorlaridan I. Mikolaychuk, B. Stupka, M. Yakovchenko, N. Ujviy, L. Chayka, A. Rogovseva, K. Stepankov, Y. Majuga, L. Gurchenko, O. Borisov, B. Benyuk, Zadnipovskiylar sulolasi, Y. Paperniy va boshqalarlarning nomi mashhur boʻldi. Mustaqillik yillarida (20-asrning 90-yillarida) Ukraina kinosi yangi bosqichda rivojlana boshladi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oshxona">Oshxona</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Oshxona" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Oshxona"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ukrainaning anʼanaviy dietasi tovuq, choʻchqa goʻshti, mol goʻshti, baliq va qoʻziqorinlarni oʻz ichiga oladi. Ukrainaliklar ham koʻp kartoshka isteʼmol qiladilar; donalar; va yangi, qaynatilgan yoki tuzlangan sabzavotlar. Mashhur anʼanaviy taomlar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Varenyky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varenyky (sahifa yaratilmagan)"><i>varenyky</i></a> (qoʻziqorin, kartoshka, tuzlangan karam, tvorog, olcha yoki rezavorlar bilan qaynatilgan köfte), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nalysnyky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nalysnyky (sahifa yaratilmagan)"><i>nalysnyky</i></a> (tvorog, haşhaş urugʻi, qoʻziqorin, ikra yoki goʻsht bilan krep), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapusnyak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapusnyak (sahifa yaratilmagan)"><i>kapusnyak</i></a> (goʻsht, sabzi, kartoshka bilan tayyorlangan karam shoʻrvasi) piyoz, tariq, tomat pastasi, ziravorlar va yangi oʻtlar), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Borscht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borscht (sahifa yaratilmagan)"><i>borscht</i></a> (lavlagi, karam va qoʻziqorin yoki goʻshtdan tayyorlangan shoʻrva) va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Holubtsy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holubtsy (sahifa yaratilmagan)"><i>holubtsy</i></a> (guruch, sabzi, piyoz va qiyma bilan toʻldirilgan karam rulolari).[395] Anʼanaviy non mahsulotlari orasida bezatilgan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korovais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korovais (sahifa yaratilmagan)"><i>korovais</i></a> va pasxa <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>nonlari bor.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Ukraina ixtisosligi, shuningdek, Kiev tovuq goʻshti va Kiev tortini oʻz ichiga oladi. </p><p>Ukrainaliklar dimlangan mevali kompot, sharbatlar, sut, sariyog ', mineral suv, choy va qahva, pivo, vino va horilka ichishadi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Manbalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Manbalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3605845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/culture/2022/03/05/ukraine-has-a-glorious-cuisine-that-is-all-its-own">„The Economist Newspaper Limited 2023“</a></span>.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cchm.ca/index.php/articles/breads">„CCHM“</a></span>.</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oʻqish_uchun"><span id="O.CA.BBqish_uchun"></span>Oʻqish uchun</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Oʻqish uchun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Oʻqish uchun"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="refbegin references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/10220788/UKRAINIAN_UPPER_PALAEOLITHIC_BETWEEN_40_10.000_BP">UKRAINIAN UPPER PALAEOLITHIC BETWEEN 40/10.000 BP</a></li> <li>Bilinsky, Yaroslav <i>The Second Soviet Republic: The Ukraine after World War II</i> (Rutgers University Press, 1964) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.questia.com/read/98757892/the-second-soviet-republic-the-ukraine-after-world">online</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2020-07-07 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200707080141/https://www.questia.com/read/98757892/the-second-soviet-republic-the-ukraine-after-world">arxivlangan</a>)</li> <li>Hrushevsky, Michael. <i>A History of Ukraine</i> (1986)</li> <li>Katchanovski Ivan; Kohut, Zenon E.; Nebesio, Bohdan Y.; and Yurkevich, Myroslav. <i>Historical Dictionary of Ukraine.</i> Second Edition. Scarecrow Press, 2013. 968 pp.</li> <li>Kononenko, Konstantyn. <i>Ukraine and Russia: A History of the Economic Relations between Ukraine and Russia, 1654-1917</i> (Marquette University Press 1958) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.questia.com/read/30412054/ukraine-and-russia-a-history-of-the-economic-relations">online</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2020-07-07 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200707131740/https://www.questia.com/read/30412054/ukraine-and-russia-a-history-of-the-economic-relations">arxivlangan</a>)</li> <li>Luckyj, George S. <i>Towards an Intellectual History of Ukraine: An Anthology of Ukrainian Thought from 1710 to 1995.</i> (1996)</li> <li>Magocsi, Paul Robert, <i>A History of Ukraine</i>. University of Toronto Press, 1996 <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/0-8020-7820-6" title="Maxsus:BookSources/0-8020-7820-6">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">0-8020-7820-6</span></a></li> <li>Reid, Anna. <i>Borderland: A Journey Through the History of Ukraine</i> (2003) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.questia.com/read/96969196/borderland-a-journey-through-the-history-of-ukraine">online edition</a></li> <li>Subtelny, Orest. <i>Ukraine: A History</i>, 1st edition. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1988. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/0-8020-8390-0" title="Maxsus:BookSources/0-8020-8390-0">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">0-8020-8390-0</span></a>.</li> <li>Yekelchyk, Serhy. <i>Ukraine: Birth of a Modern Nation</i> (Oxford University Press 2007) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.questia.com/read/117724172/ukraine-birth-of-a-modern-nation">online</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2020-07-07 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200707135517/https://www.questia.com/read/117724172/ukraine-birth-of-a-modern-nation">arxivlangan</a>)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Havolalar">Havolalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Havolalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraina&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Havolalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="padding:0.25em 0.5em 0.5em 0.75em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr style="height:25px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom:0.5em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin:auto;text-align:center;"><b>Ukraina</b> haqida Vikipediyaning <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikipediya:Vikimedia_qardosh_loyihalari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vikipediya:Vikimedia qardosh loyihalari (sahifa yaratilmagan)">qardosh loyihalarida</a> koʻproq bilib oling </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td style="padding-top:0.75em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uz.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ukraina" title="Search Wiktionary"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/25px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/38px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/50px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.75em;"><a href="https://uz.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ukraina" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Ukraina">Maʼno va tarjimalari</a> <a href="/wiki/Vikilug%CA%BBat" title="Vikilugʻat">Vikilugʻatda</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ukraina" title="Search Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ukraina" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Ukraina">Media fayllar</a> <a href="/wiki/Vikiombor" title="Vikiombor">Vikiomborda</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uz.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ukraina" title="Search Wikiversity"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/25px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/38px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/50px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://uz.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ukraina" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Ukraina">Taʼlim resurslari</a> <a href="/wiki/Vikiversitet" title="Vikiversitet">Vikiversitetda</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uz.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ukraina" title="Search Wikinews"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/38px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://uz.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ukraina" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Ukraina">Iqtibos, maqol va matallar</a> <a href="/wiki/Vikiiqtibos" title="Vikiiqtibos">Vikiiqtibosda</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uz.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ukraina" title="Search Wikisource"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://uz.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ukraina" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Ukraina">Asarlar matnlari</a> <a href="/wiki/Vikimanba" title="Vikimanba">Vikimanbada</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uz.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ukraina" title="Search Wikibooks"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://uz.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ukraina" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Ukraina">Kitob va darsliklar</a> <a href="/wiki/Vikikitob" title="Vikikitob">Vikikitobda</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ukraine/">Ukraina</a>. <i>The World Factbook</i>. 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