CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Former_countries_in_Europe"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Category:Former countries in Europe - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )simplewikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"4ce25469-55d9-416d-ac4f-af06006ba7ec","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Category","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":14,"wgPageName":"Category:Former_countries_in_Europe","wgTitle":"Former countries in Europe","wgCurRevisionId":5574087,"wgRevisionId":5574087, "wgArticleId":52481,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Category:Former_countries_in_Europe","wgRelevantArticleId":52481,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"", "wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":200,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij", "lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":false,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"], "wgWikibaseItemId":"Q4086837","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":false,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":false},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","mediawiki.action.styles":"ready","ext.categoryTree.styles":"ready","mediawiki.helplink":"ready","skins.minerva.styles": "ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.categoryTree","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.tmh.player","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.categoryTree.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.action.styles%7Cmediawiki.helplink%2Chlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="Category:Former countries in Europe - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="change this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Former_countries_in_Europe&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//simple.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Former_countries_in_Europe"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.simple"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Former_countries_in_Europe"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Former_countries_in_Europe"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-14 ns-subject mw-editable page-Category_Former_countries_in_Europe rootpage-Category_Former_countries_in_Europe stable skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Former_countries_in_Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Former_countries_in_Europe" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="om" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Former_countries_in_Europe&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"><a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Former_countries_in_Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"><input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--menu"></span> <span></span> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Main_Page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--home"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Home</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Random?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--die"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Random</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Nearby?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--mapPin"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Nearby</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Category:Former+countries+in+Europe&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--logIn"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Log in</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:MobileOptions&returnto=Category:Former+countries+in+Europe&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--settings"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Settings</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source%3Ddonate%26utm_medium%3Dsidebar%26utm_campaign%3DC13_simple.wikipedia.org%26uselang%3Den%26wmf_key%3Dminerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--heart"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Give to Wikipedia</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:About?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">About Wikipedia</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Disclaimers</span> </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Main_Page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="User navigation"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Category</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Former countries in Europe</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Former_countries_in_Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Language</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Category:Former+countries+in+Europe&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Watch</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Category:Former_countries_in_Europe&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Change</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671870">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671876">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8662964">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> Wikimedia Commons has media related to <i><b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Former_countries_of_Europe" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Former countries of Europe"><span style="">Former countries of Europe</span></a></b></i>. </div> </div> </div>   </div> <div class="mw-category-generated" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div id="mw-subcategories"> <h2>Subcategories</h2> <p>This category has the following 13 subcategories, out of 13 total.</p> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div class="mw-category mw-category-columns"> <div class="mw-category-group"> <h3>*</h3> <ul> <li> <div class="CategoryTreeSection"> <div class="CategoryTreeItem"> <span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Former_monarchies_of_Europe" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Former_monarchies_of_Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Former monarchies of Europe">Former monarchies of Europe</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 8 subcategories, 50 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(8 C, 50 P)</span> </div> <div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div> </div></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-category-group"> <h3>A</h3> <ul> <li> <div class="CategoryTreeSection"> <div class="CategoryTreeItem"> <span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Al-Andalus" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Al-Andalus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 1 subcategory, 10 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(1 C, 10 P)</span> </div> <div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div> </div></li> <li> <div class="CategoryTreeSection"> <div class="CategoryTreeItem"> <span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Austria-Hungary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 0 subcategories, 10 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(10 P)</span> </div> <div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div> </div></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-category-group"> <h3>B</h3> <ul> <li> <div class="CategoryTreeSection"> <div class="CategoryTreeItem"> <span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Former_countries_in_the_Balkans" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Former_countries_in_the_Balkans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Former countries in the Balkans">Former countries in the Balkans</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 3 subcategories, 7 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(3 C, 7 P)</span> </div> <div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div> </div></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-category-group"> <h3>C</h3> <ul> <li> <div class="CategoryTreeSection"> <div class="CategoryTreeItem"> <span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Czechoslovakia" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Czechoslovakia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 3 subcategories, 14 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(3 C, 14 P)</span> </div> <div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div> </div></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-category-group"> <h3>D</h3> <ul> <li> <div class="CategoryTreeSection"> <div class="CategoryTreeItem"> <span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Dalmatia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 0 subcategories, 11 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(11 P)</span> </div> <div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div> </div></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-category-group"> <h3>G</h3> <ul> <li> <div class="CategoryTreeSection"> <div class="CategoryTreeItem"> <span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Gaul?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Gaul">Gaul</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 0 subcategories, 10 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(10 P)</span> </div> <div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div> </div></li> <li> <div class="CategoryTreeSection"> <div class="CategoryTreeItem"> <span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Former_German_countries" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Former_German_countries?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Former German countries">Former German countries</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 5 subcategories, 0 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(5 C)</span> </div> <div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div> </div></li> <li> <div class="CategoryTreeSection"> <div class="CategoryTreeItem"> <span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Former_states_in_Germany" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Former_states_in_Germany?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Former states in Germany">Former states in Germany</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 8 subcategories, 22 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(8 C, 22 P)</span> </div> <div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div> </div></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-category-group"> <h3>I</h3> <ul> <li> <div class="CategoryTreeSection"> <div class="CategoryTreeItem"> <span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Italian_states" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Italian_states?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Italian states">Italian states</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 1 subcategory, 5 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(1 C, 5 P)</span> </div> <div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div> </div></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-category-group"> <h3>R</h3> <ul> <li> <div class="CategoryTreeSection"> <div class="CategoryTreeItem"> <span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Republics_of_the_Soviet_Union" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Republics_of_the_Soviet_Union?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Republics of the Soviet Union">Republics of the Soviet Union</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 2 subcategories, 17 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(2 C, 17 P)</span> </div> <div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div> </div></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-category-group"> <h3>S</h3> <ul> <li> <div class="CategoryTreeSection"> <div class="CategoryTreeItem"> <span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:States_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:States of the Holy Roman Empire">States of the Holy Roman Empire</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 0 subcategories, 41 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(41 P)</span> </div> <div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div> </div></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-category-group"> <h3>Y</h3> <ul> <li> <div class="CategoryTreeSection"> <div class="CategoryTreeItem"> <span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Yugoslavia" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Yugoslavia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 4 subcategories, 12 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(4 C, 12 P)</span> </div> <div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div> </div></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-pages"> <h2>Pages in category "Former countries in Europe"</h2> <p>The following 47 pages are in this category, out of 47 total.</p> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div class="mw-category mw-category-columns"> <div class="mw-category-group"> <h3>A</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alemannia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alemannia">Alemannia</a></li> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Almohad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Almohad">Almohad</a></li> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Almoravid_dynasty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Almoravid dynasty">Almoravid dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alsace%E2%80%93Lorraine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alsace–Lorraine">Alsace–Lorraine</a></li> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angevin_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angevin Empire">Angevin Empire</a></li> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autonomous_Province_of_Kosovo_and_Metohija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija">Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-category-group"> <h3>B</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belarusian_Democratic_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belarusian Democratic Republic">Belarusian Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/First_Bulgarian_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="First Bulgarian Empire">First Bulgarian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Byzantine_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-category-group"> <h3>C</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carolingian_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carolingian Empire">Carolingian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caucasian_Albania?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caucasian Albania">Caucasian Albania</a></li> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duchy_of_Courland_and_Semigallia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Duchy of Courland and Semigallia">Duchy of Courland and Semigallia</a></li> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Independent_State_of_Croatia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Independent State of Croatia">Independent State of Croatia</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-category-group"> <h3>D</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Democratic_Government_of_Albania?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Democratic Government of Albania">Democratic Government of Albania</a></li> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dubrovnik_Republic_(1991)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dubrovnik Republic (1991)">Dubrovnik Republic (1991)</a></li> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duchy_of_Nassau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Duchy of Nassau">Duchy of Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dutch_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-category-group"> <h3>E</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emirate_of_Granada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emirate of Granada">Emirate of Granada</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-category-group"> <h3>F</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/East_Francia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="East Francia">East Francia</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-category-group"> <h3>G</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Moscow?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand Duchy of Moscow">Grand Duchy of Moscow</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-category-group"> <h3>H</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Habsburg_Netherlands?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Habsburg Netherlands">Habsburg Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Helvetic_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Helvetic Republic">Helvetic Republic</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-category-group"> <h3>I</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Icelandic_Commonwealth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Icelandic Commonwealth">Icelandic Commonwealth</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-category-group"> <h3>K</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kaniv?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kaniv">Kaniv</a></li> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Khanates_of_the_Caucasus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Khanates of the Caucasus">Khanates of the Caucasus</a></li> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Khazars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Khazars">Khazars</a></li> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kievan_Rus%27?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kievan Rus'">Kievan Rus'</a></li> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kru%C5%A1evo_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kruševo Republic">Kruševo Republic</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-category-group"> <h3>L</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latin_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latin Empire">Latin Empire</a></li> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ligurian_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ligurian Republic">Ligurian Republic</a></li> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_Turkic_dynasties_and_countries?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of Turkic dynasties and countries">List of Turkic dynasties and countries</a></li> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lombards?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lombards">Lombards</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-category-group"> <h3>M</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Montferrat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Montferrat">Montferrat</a></li> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moresnet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moresnet">Moresnet</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-category-group"> <h3>O</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Old_Great_Bulgaria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Old Great Bulgaria">Old Great Bulgaria</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-category-group"> <h3>P</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Second_Polish_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Second Polish Republic">Second Polish Republic</a></li> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kingdom_of_Poland_(1917%E2%80%931918)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kingdom of Poland (1917–1918)">Kingdom of Poland (1917–1918)</a></li> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a></li> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Principality_of_Polotsk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Principality of Polotsk">Principality of Polotsk</a></li> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Principality_of_Transylvania_(1571%E2%80%931711)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Principality of Transylvania (1571–1711)">Principality of Transylvania (1571–1711)</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-category-group"> <h3>R</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Republic_of_Croatia_(1990%E2%80%931991)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Republic of Croatia (1990–1991)">Republic of Croatia (1990–1991)</a></li> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roman Republic">Roman Republic</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-category-group"> <h3>S</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slovak_Republic_(1939%E2%80%931945)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Slovak Republic (1939–1945)">Slovak Republic (1939–1945)</a></li> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/State_of_Slovenes,_Croats_and_Serbs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs">State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs</a></li> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Old_Swiss_Confederacy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Old Swiss Confederacy">Old Swiss Confederacy</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-category-group"> <h3>U</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ukrainian_State?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ukrainian State">Ukrainian State</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-category-group"> <h3>W</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/West_Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="West Ukrainian People's Republic">West Ukrainian People's Republic</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DCategory:Former_countries_in_Europe%26oldid%3D5574087">https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Former_countries_in_Europe&oldid=5574087</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Category:Former_countries_in_Europe&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Wwikix" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1484740625"> <span>Last edited on 18 January 2017, at 11:57</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorie:Voormalige_lande_in_Europa" title="Kategorie:Voormalige lande in Europa – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kategorie:Voormalige lande in Europa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luokka:Euroop_ovdiih_staatah" title="Luokka:Euroop ovdiih staatah – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Luokka:Euroop ovdiih staatah" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0:%25D0%2590%25D2%25AD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D1%2585%25D1%2582%25D3%2599_%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D3%2599%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D3%2599%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D2%259B%25D3%2599%25D0%25B0" title="Акатегориа:Аҭоурыхтә европатәи атәылақәа – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Акатегориа:Аҭоурыхтә европатәи атәылақәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B5%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D9%2581:%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2584_%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D9%2582%25D8%25A9_%25D9%2581%25D9%258A_%25D8%25A3%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7" title="تصنيف:دول سابقة في أوروبا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تصنيف:دول سابقة في أوروبا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%25C3%25A8gorie:Viely_payis_d%25E2%2580%2599Eropa" title="Catègorie:Viely payis d’Eropa – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Catègorie:Viely payis d’Eropa" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categor%25C3%25ADa:Estaos_desapaec%25C3%25ADos_d%2527Europa" title="Categoría:Estaos desapaecíos d'Europa – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Categoría:Estaos desapaecíos d'Europa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kateqoriya:Avropan%25C4%25B1n_tarixi_d%25C3%25B6vl%25C9%2599tl%25C9%2599ri" title="Kateqoriya:Avropanın tarixi dövlətləri – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kateqoriya:Avropanın tarixi dövlətləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25B7%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25B6%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25A3%25E0%25A7%2580:%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%2589%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25B0_%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25A8_%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B7%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259F%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0" title="বিষয়শ্রেণী:ইউরোপের প্রাক্তন রাষ্ট্র – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিষয়শ্রেণী:ইউরোপের প্রাক্তন রাষ্ট্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F:%25D0%2595%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25B4%25D3%2599%25D2%25AF%25D0%25BB%25D3%2599%25D1%2582%25D1%2582%25D3%2599%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5" title="Категория:Европа тарихи дәүләттәре – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Категория:Европа тарихи дәүләттәре" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%258D%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D1%258F:%25D0%2593%25D1%2596%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D1%258F_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B7%25D1%258F%25D1%2580%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D1%258B_%25D0%2595%25D1%259E%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D1%258B" title="Катэгорыя:Гістарычныя дзяржавы Еўропы – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Катэгорыя:Гістарычныя дзяржавы Еўропы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%258D%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D1%258F:%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D1%2588%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D1%258F_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B7%25D1%258F%25D1%2580%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D1%258B_%25D0%25AD%25D1%259E%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D1%258B" title="Катэгорыя:Колішнія дзяржавы Эўропы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Катэгорыя:Колішнія дзяржавы Эўропы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F:%25D0%2598%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25B4%25D1%258A%25D1%2580%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25B2_%25D0%2595%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0" title="Категория:Исторически държави в Европа – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Категория:Исторически държави в Европа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorie:Historischer_Staat_(Europa)" title="Kategorie:Historischer Staat (Europa) – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kategorie:Historischer Staat (Europa)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorija:Biv%25C5%25A1e_dr%25C5%25BEave_u_Evropi" title="Kategorija:Bivše države u Evropi – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kategorija:Bivše države u Evropi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rummad:Broio%25C3%25B9_kozh_Europa" title="Rummad:Broioù kozh Europa – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rummad:Broioù kozh Europa" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Estats_hist%25C3%25B2rics_d%2527Europa" title="Categoria:Estats històrics d'Europa – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Categoria:Estats històrics d'Europa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8:%25D0%2595%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25C4%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2585%25C3%25A7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2588%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25C4%2583%25D1%2585%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC" title="Категори:Европăри тахçанхи патшалăхсем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Категори:Европăри тахçанхи патшалăхсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorie:Zanikl%25C3%25A9_st%25C3%25A1ty_Evropy" title="Kategorie:Zaniklé státy Evropy – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kategorie:Zaniklé státy Evropy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categori:Cyn-wladwriaethau_Ewrop" title="Categori:Cyn-wladwriaethau Ewrop – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Categori:Cyn-wladwriaethau Ewrop" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Forhenv%25C3%25A6rende_europ%25C3%25A6iske_lande" title="Kategori:Forhenværende europæiske lande – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kategori:Forhenværende europæiske lande" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategoriija:Eurohp%25C3%25A1_ovdde%25C5%25A1_riikkat" title="Kategoriija:Eurohpá ovddeš riikkat – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Kategoriija:Eurohpá ovddeš riikkat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorie:Historischer_Staat_in_Europa" title="Kategorie:Historischer Staat in Europa – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kategorie:Historischer Staat in Europa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorija:Historiski_stat_w_Europje" title="Kategorija:Historiski stat w Europje – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kategorija:Historiski stat w Europje" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategooria:Euroopa_ajaloolised_riigid" title="Kategooria:Euroopa ajaloolised riigid – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kategooria:Euroopa ajaloolised riigid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259A%25CE%25B1%25CF%2584%25CE%25B7%25CE%25B3%25CE%25BF%25CF%2581%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1:%25CE%25A0%25CF%2581%25CF%258E%25CE%25B7%25CE%25BD_%25CE%25BA%25CF%2581%25CE%25AC%25CF%2584%25CE%25B7_%25CF%2584%25CE%25B7%25CF%2582_%25CE%2595%25CF%2585%25CF%2581%25CF%258E%25CF%2580%25CE%25B7%25CF%2582" title="Κατηγορία:Πρώην κράτη της Ευρώπης – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κατηγορία:Πρώην κράτη της Ευρώπης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Former_countries_in_Europe" title="Category:Former countries in Europe – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Category:Former countries in Europe" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categor%25C3%25ADa:Estados_desaparecidos_de_Europa" title="Categoría:Estados desaparecidos de Europa – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Categoría:Estados desaparecidos de Europa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorio:Eksaj_landoj_de_E%25C5%25ADropo" title="Kategorio:Eksaj landoj de Eŭropo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kategorio:Eksaj landoj de Eŭropo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategoria:Desagertutako_Europako_herrialdeak" title="Kategoria:Desagertutako Europako herrialdeak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kategoria:Desagertutako Europako herrialdeak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF%25D9%2587:%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B4%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C_%25D9%25BE%25DB%258C%25D8%25B4%25DB%258C%25D9%2586_%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1_%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7" title="رده:کشورهای پیشین در اروپا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رده:کشورهای پیشین در اروپا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C3%25B3lkur:Former_countries_in_Europe" title="Bólkur:Former countries in Europe – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Bólkur:Former countries in Europe" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%25C3%25A9gorie:Ancien_pays_en_Europe" title="Catégorie:Ancien pays en Europe – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Catégorie:Ancien pays en Europe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategory:Histoarysk_l%25C3%25A2n_yn_Jeropa" title="Kategory:Histoarysk lân yn Jeropa – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kategory:Histoarysk lân yn Jeropa" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catag%25C3%25B3ir:Iar-th%25C3%25ADortha_na_hEorpa" title="Catagóir:Iar-thíortha na hEorpa – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Catagóir:Iar-thíortha na hEorpa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronney:Aa-heeraghyn_yn_Oarpey" title="Ronney:Aa-heeraghyn yn Oarpey – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ronney:Aa-heeraghyn yn Oarpey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categor%25C3%25ADa:Estados_desaparecidos_de_Europa" title="Categoría:Estados desaparecidos de Europa – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Categoría:Estados desaparecidos de Europa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25B6%2584%25EB%25A5%2598:%25EC%259C%25A0%25EB%259F%25BD%25EC%259D%2598_%25EC%2598%259B_%25EB%2582%2598%25EB%259D%25BC" title="분류:유럽의 옛 나라 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="분류:유럽의 옛 나라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25BF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BF%25D5%25A5%25D5%25A3%25D5%25B8%25D6%2580%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A1:%25D4%25B5%25D5%25BE%25D6%2580%25D5%25B8%25D5%25BA%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B5%25D5%25AB_%25D5%25BA%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BF%25D5%25B4%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6_%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580%25D5%25AF%25D6%2580%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580" title="Կատեգորիա:Եվրոպայի պատմական երկրներ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կատեգորիա:Եվրոպայի պատմական երկրներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25A3%25E0%25A5%2580:%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AA_%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2587_%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B5_%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B6" title="श्रेणी:यूरोप के पूर्व देश – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="श्रेणी:यूरोप के पूर्व देश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorija:Historiski_stat_w_Europje" title="Kategorija:Historiski stat w Europje – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kategorija:Historiski stat w Europje" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_dati_a_pagilian_idiay_Europa" title="Kategoria:Dagiti dati a pagilian idiay Europa – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kategoria:Dagiti dati a pagilian idiay Europa" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Bekas_negara_di_Eropa" title="Kategori:Bekas negara di Eropa – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kategori:Bekas negara di Eropa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Statos_historic_de_Europa" title="Categoria:Statos historic de Europa – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Categoria:Statos historic de Europa" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flokkur:Fyrrum_Evr%25C3%25B3pur%25C3%25ADki" title="Flokkur:Fyrrum Evrópuríki – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Flokkur:Fyrrum Evrópuríki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Stati_europei_scomparsi" title="Categoria:Stati europei scomparsi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Categoria:Stati europei scomparsi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A7%25D7%2598%25D7%2592%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8%25D7%2599%25D7%2594:%25D7%259E%25D7%2593%25D7%2599%25D7%25A0%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA_%25D7%259C%25D7%25A9%25D7%25A2%25D7%2591%25D7%25A8_%25D7%2591%25D7%2590%25D7%2599%25D7%25A8%25D7%2595%25D7%25A4%25D7%2594" title="קטגוריה:מדינות לשעבר באירופה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קטגוריה:מדינות לשעבר באירופה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Tilas_negara_ing_%25C3%2589ropah" title="Kategori:Tilas negara ing Éropah – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kategori:Tilas negara ing Éropah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F:%25D0%2595%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B_%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2585_%25D0%25BA%25D1%258A%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%258B" title="Категория:Европаны тарих къраллары – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Категория:Европаны тарих къраллары" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590:%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25AE%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%25AC%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2598" title="კატეგორია:ევროპის ისტორიული სახელმწიფოები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კატეგორია:ევროპის ისტორიული სახელმწიფოები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582:%25D0%2595%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D2%25A3_%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2596" title="Санат:Еуропаның тарихи мемлекеттері – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Санат:Еуропаның тарихи мемлекеттері" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Nchi_za_kihistoria_za_Ulaya" title="Jamii:Nchi za kihistoria za Ulaya – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jamii:Nchi za kihistoria za Ulaya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Ansyen_peyi_an_Ew%25C3%25B2p" title="Kategori:Ansyen peyi an Ewòp – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kategori:Ansyen peyi an Ewòp" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategor%25C3%25AE:Dewlet%25C3%25AAn_ber%25C3%25AA_li_Ewropay%25C3%25AA" title="Kategorî:Dewletên berê li Ewropayê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kategorî:Dewletên berê li Ewropayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F:%25D0%2595%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D1%2585%25D1%258B%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8" title="Категория:Европа тарыхый мамлекеттери – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Категория:Европа тарыхый мамлекеттери" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Stat_storich_de_l%2527Europa" title="Categoria:Stat storich de l'Europa – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Categoria:Stat storich de l'Europa" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Antiquae_civitates_Europae" title="Categoria:Antiquae civitates Europae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Categoria:Antiquae civitates Europae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorija:Biju%25C5%25A1%25C4%2581s_valstis_Eirop%25C4%2581" title="Kategorija:Bijušās valstis Eiropā – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kategorija:Bijušās valstis Eiropā" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorie:Fr%25C3%25A9ier_L%25C3%25A4nner_an_Europa" title="Kategorie:Fréier Länner an Europa – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kategorie:Fréier Länner an Europa" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorija:Europos_istorin%25C4%2597s_valstyb%25C4%2597s" title="Kategorija:Europos istorinės valstybės – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kategorija:Europos istorinės valstybės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kateg%25C3%25B3ria:Eur%25C3%25B3pa_t%25C3%25B6rt%25C3%25A9nelmi_%25C3%25A1llamai" title="Kategória:Európa történelmi államai – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kategória:Európa történelmi államai" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0:%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2588%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25B4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE_%25D0%2595%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0" title="Категорија:Поранешни држави во Европа – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Категорија:Поранешни држави во Европа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokajy:Firenena_taloha_tao_Eoropa" title="Sokajy:Firenena taloha tao Eoropa – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sokajy:Firenena taloha tao Eoropa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B5%25BC%25E0%25B4%2597%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%2597%25E0%25B4%2582:%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B5%2582%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%258B%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B5%2586_%25E0%25B4%25AE%25E0%25B5%2581%25E0%25B5%25BB%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B2_%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%259C%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B4%2599%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%2599%25E0%25B5%25BE" title="വർഗ്ഗം:യൂറോപ്പിലെ മുൻകാല രാജ്യങ്ങൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വർഗ്ഗം:യൂറോപ്പിലെ മുൻകാല രാജ്യങ്ങൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%2597:%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25B2_%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B5_%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B6" title="वर्ग:युरोपातील भूतपूर्व देश – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वर्ग:युरोपातील भूतपूर्व देश" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590:%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A8_%25E1%2583%25B8%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%25A5%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%2598" title="კატეგორია:ევროპაშ ჸოფილი ქიანეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კატეგორია:ევროპაშ ჸოფილი ქიანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B5%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D9%2581:%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF_%25D9%2581%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA_%25D9%2581%25D9%2589_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7" title="تصنيف:بلاد فاتت فى اوروبا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تصنيف:بلاد فاتت فى اوروبا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AC:%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25B1%25D9%2582%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF%25D9%2587_%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B4%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2586" title="رج:اروپا رقد بورده کشورون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="رج:اروپا رقد بورده کشورون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Bekas_negara_di_Eropah" title="Kategori:Bekas negara di Eropah – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kategori:Bekas negara di Eropah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catadorie:Stados_zaparecidos_de_la_Ouropa" title="Catadorie:Stados zaparecidos de la Ouropa – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Catadorie:Stados zaparecidos de la Ouropa" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5:%25D0%25AD%25D1%2580%25D1%258F%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C_%25D1%258F%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5" title="Категорие:Эрямопингонь явропонь масторхне – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Категорие:Эрямопингонь явропонь масторхне" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB:%25D0%2595%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D1%258B%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2582%25D2%25AF%25D2%25AF%25D1%2585%25D1%258D%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%2581" title="Ангилал:Европын түүхэн улс – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ангилал:Европын түүхэн улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categorie:Historisch_land_in_Europa" title="Categorie:Historisch land in Europa – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Categorie:Historisch land in Europa" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:%25E3%2581%258B%25E3%2581%25A4%25E3%2581%25A6%25E5%25AD%2598%25E5%259C%25A8%25E3%2581%2597%25E3%2581%259F%25E3%2583%25A8%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%25AD%25E3%2583%2583%25E3%2583%2591%25E3%2581%25AE%25E5%259B%25BD%25E5%25AE%25B6" title="Category:かつて存在したヨーロッパの国家 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Category:かつて存在したヨーロッパの国家" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8:%25D0%2595%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2587%25D1%2585%25D1%258C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BA%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D1%2588" title="Категори:Европин историн пачхьалкхаш – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Категори:Европин историн пачхьалкхаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Tidligere_stater_i_Europa" title="Kategori:Tidligere stater i Europa – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kategori:Tidligere stater i Europa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Tidlegare_land_i_Europa" title="Kategori:Tidlegare land i Europa – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kategori:Tidlegare land i Europa" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Ancian_pa%25C3%25ADs_d%2527Eur%25C3%25B2pa" title="Categoria:Ancian país d'Euròpa – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Categoria:Ancian país d'Euròpa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9:%25D0%25AD%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE_%25D0%25BA%25D1%2583%25D0%25B3%25D1%258B%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D1%2588-%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA_%25D0%2595%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D1%258B%25D1%2588%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE" title="Категорий:Эртымгорно кугыжаныш-влак Европышто – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Категорий:Эртымгорно кугыжаныш-влак Европышто" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkum:Yevropa_tarixidagi_davlatlar" title="Turkum:Yevropa tarixidagi davlatlar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Turkum:Yevropa tarixidagi davlatlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25BC%25E0%25A9%258D%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A9%2587%25E0%25A8%25A3%25E0%25A9%2580:%25E0%25A8%25AF%25E0%25A9%2582%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25AA_%25E0%25A8%25A6%25E0%25A9%2587_%25E0%25A8%25AA%25E0%25A9%2581%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25A3%25E0%25A9%2587_%25E0%25A8%25A6%25E0%25A9%2587%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25BC" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਯੂਰਪ ਦੇ ਪੁਰਾਣੇ ਦੇਸ਼ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਯੂਰਪ ਦੇ ਪੁਰਾਣੇ ਦੇਸ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategoria:Pa%25C5%2584stwa_historyczne_w_Europie" title="Kategoria:Państwa historyczne w Europie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kategoria:Państwa historyczne w Europie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Estados_extintos_da_Europa" title="Categoria:Estados extintos da Europa – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Categoria:Estados extintos da Europa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categorie:Foste_state_din_Europa" title="Categorie:Foste state din Europa – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Categorie:Foste state din Europa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F:%25D0%2598%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2595%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D1%258B" title="Категория:Исторические государства Европы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Категория:Исторические государства Европы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Umwhile_kintras_in_Europe" title="Category:Umwhile kintras in Europe – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Category:Umwhile kintras in Europe" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategoria:Shtete_t%25C3%25AB_shuara_n%25C3%25AB_Evrop%25C3%25AB" title="Kategoria:Shtete të shuara në Evropë – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kategoria:Shtete të shuara në Evropë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588:%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%25BE_%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25A7%25DA%25B3%25D9%2588%25DA%25BB%25D8%25A7_%25D9%2585%25D9%2584%25DA%25AA" title="زمرو:يورپ جا اڳوڻا ملڪ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="زمرو:يورپ جا اڳوڻا ملڪ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kateg%25C3%25B3ria:Zaniknut%25C3%25A9_%25C5%25A1t%25C3%25A1ty_Eur%25C3%25B3py" title="Kategória:Zaniknuté štáty Európy – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kategória:Zaniknuté štáty Európy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorija:Biv%25C5%25A1e_dr%25C5%25BEave_v_Evropi" title="Kategorija:Bivše države v Evropi – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kategorija:Bivše države v Evropi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategoryjo:Historyczne_pa%25C5%2584stwa_we_Ojropje" title="Kategoryjo:Historyczne państwa we Ojropje – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kategoryjo:Historyczne państwa we Ojropje" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25DB%2586%25D9%2584:%25D9%2588%25DA%25B5%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25DB%2595_%25D9%25BE%25DB%258E%25D8%25B4%25D9%2588%25D9%2588%25DB%2595%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258C_%25D8%25A6%25DB%2595%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2588%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7" title="پۆل:وڵاتە پێشووەکانی ئەورووپا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پۆل:وڵاتە پێشووەکانی ئەورووپا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0:%25D0%2591%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B2%25D1%2588%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25B4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5_%25D0%2595%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5" title="Категорија:Бивше државе Европе – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Категорија:Бивше државе Европе" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorija:Biv%25C5%25A1e_dr%25C5%25BEave_u_Evropi" title="Kategorija:Bivše države u Evropi – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kategorija:Bivše države u Evropi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luokka:Euroopan_entiset_valtiot" title="Luokka:Euroopan entiset valtiot – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luokka:Euroopan entiset valtiot" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Historiska_l%25C3%25A4nder_och_riken_i_Europa" title="Kategori:Historiska länder och riken i Europa – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kategori:Historiska länder och riken i Europa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_dating_bansa_sa_Europa" title="Kategorya:Mga dating bansa sa Europa – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kategorya:Mga dating bansa sa Europa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%2581:%25E0%25AE%2590%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%258B%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25B3%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25B3%25E0%25AF%258D" title="பகுப்பு:ஐரோப்பாவின் முன்னாள் நாடுகள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பகுப்பு:ஐரோப்பாவின் முன்னாள் நாடுகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D3%25A9%25D1%2580%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC:%25D0%2590%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D2%25A3_%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25B4%25D3%2599%25D2%25AF%25D0%25BB%25D3%2599%25D1%2582%25D0%25BB%25D3%2599%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5" title="Төркем:Аурупаның тарихи дәүләтләре – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Төркем:Аурупаның тарихи дәүләтләре" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B9%25E0%25B9%2588:%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2590%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25A0%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B9%2583%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%259B" title="หมวดหมู่:รัฐสิ้นสภาพในทวีปยุโรป – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หมวดหมู่:รัฐสิ้นสภาพในทวีปยุโรป" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D3%25AF%25D2%25B3:%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D1%2588%25D0%25BE%25D2%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D2%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25B3%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D1%2588%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580_%25D0%2590%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE" title="Гурӯҳ:Подшоҳиҳои гузашта дар Аврупо – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гурӯҳ:Подшоҳиҳои гузашта дар Аврупо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Avrupa_tarihindeki_devletler" title="Kategori:Avrupa tarihindeki devletler – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kategori:Avrupa tarihindeki devletler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori%25C3%25BDa:Ge%25C3%25A7mi%25C5%259Fd%25C3%25A4ki_%25C3%25BDewropa_%25C3%25BDurtlary" title="Kategoriýa:Geçmişdäki ýewropa ýurtlary – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kategoriýa:Geçmişdäki ýewropa ýurtlary" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2596%25D1%258F:%25D0%2586%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8_%25D0%2584%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B8" title="Категорія:Історичні держави Європи – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Категорія:Історичні держави Європи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25DB%2581:%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%25BE_%25DA%25A9%25DB%2592_%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D9%2582%25DB%2581_%25D9%2585%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DA%25A9" title="زمرہ:یورپ کے سابقہ ممالک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زمرہ:یورپ کے سابقہ ممالک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorii:Evropan_istori%25C5%25BEed_valdkundad" title="Kategorii:Evropan istorižed valdkundad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kategorii:Evropan istorižed valdkundad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%25E1%25BB%2583_lo%25E1%25BA%25A1i:C%25E1%25BB%25B1u_qu%25E1%25BB%2591c_gia_ch%25C3%25A2u_%25C3%2582u" title="Thể loại:Cựu quốc gia châu Âu – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thể loại:Cựu quốc gia châu Âu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kat%25C3%25B5gooria:Vanaq_%25C3%2595uruupa_riigiq" title="Katõgooria:Vanaq Õuruupa riigiq – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Katõgooria:Vanaq Õuruupa riigiq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categorie:Istorisch_land_in_Europa" title="Categorie:Istorisch land in Europa – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Categorie:Istorisch land in Europa" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A7%25D7%2590%25D6%25B7%25D7%2598%25D7%25A2%25D7%2592%25D7%2590%25D6%25B8%25D7%25A8%25D7%2599%25D7%25A2:%25D7%2594%25D7%2599%25D7%25A1%25D7%2598%25D7%2590%25D7%25A8%25D7%2599%25D7%25A9%25D7%25A2_%25D7%259C%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A0%25D7%2593%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A8_%25D7%2590%25D7%2599%25D7%259F_%25D7%2590%25D7%2599%25D7%2599%25D7%25A8%25D7%2590%25D7%25A4%25D7%25A2" title="קאַטעגאָריע:היסטארישע לענדער אין אייראפע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאַטעגאָריע:היסטארישע לענדער אין אייראפע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:%25E5%25B7%25B2%25E7%25B6%2593%25E5%2586%2587%25E5%2592%2597%25E5%2598%2585%25E6%25AD%2590%25E6%25B4%25B2%25E5%259C%258B" title="Category:已經冇咗嘅歐洲國 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Category:已經冇咗嘅歐洲國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:%25E5%25B7%25B2%25E4%25B8%258D%25E5%25AD%2598%25E5%259C%25A8%25E7%259A%2584%25E6%25AD%2590%25E6%25B4%25B2%25E5%259C%258B%25E5%25AE%25B6" title="Category:已不存在的歐洲國家 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Category:已不存在的歐洲國家" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">This page was last changed on 18 January 2017, at 11:57.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.simple">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:About?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/simple.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DCategory:Former_countries_in_Europe%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Desktop</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-78f4c97c5d-5xd85","wgBackendResponseTime":182,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.057","walltime":"0.098","ppvisitednodes":{"value":130,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":2696,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":391,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1692,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 91.510 1 Template:Commonscat","100.00% 91.510 1 -total"," 95.87% 87.732 1 Template:Sister_project"," 93.85% 85.886 1 Template:Side_box"," 5.37% 4.913 1 Template:Replace"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.034","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":917007,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.canary-84779d6bf6-wgwwp","timestamp":"20241123130147","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('om', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>