CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Connie Mack - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"e92b20de-9bc9-4f92-8eb2-c5c8005f424e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Connie_Mack","wgTitle":"Connie Mack","wgCurRevisionId":1259053608,"wgRevisionId":1259053608,"wgArticleId":582798,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use mdy dates from January 2019","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles with unsourced quotes","Commons category link is on Wikidata","1862 births","1956 deaths","19th-century baseball players","American people of Irish descent","Baseball players from Worcester County, Massachusetts","Buffalo Bisons (PL) players","Burials at Holy Sepulchre Cemetery","Catholics from Massachusetts", "Hartford Babies players","Hartford Dark Blues (minor league) players","Mack family","Major League Baseball catchers","Major League Baseball general managers","Major League Baseball owners","Major League Baseball player-managers","Meriden (minor league baseball) players","Milwaukee Brewers (minor league) players","Milwaukee Creams players","National Baseball Hall of Fame inductees","Newark Domestics players","People from Brookfield, Massachusetts","Philadelphia Athletics executives","Philadelphia Athletics managers","Philadelphia Athletics owners","Pittsburgh Pirates managers","Pittsburgh Pirates players","Washington Nationals (1886–1889) players","World Series–winning managers"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Connie_Mack","wgRelevantArticleId":582798,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia", "wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":60000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1126349","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader", "ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/MackInStands1916.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1835"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/MackInStands1916.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1223"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="979"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Connie Mack - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connie_Mack"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Connie_Mack&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connie_Mack"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Connie_Mack rootpage-Connie_Mack skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Connie+Mack" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Connie+Mack" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Connie+Mack" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Connie+Mack" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life_and_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life_and_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life and education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life_and_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Professional_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Professional_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Professional career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Professional_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Managerial_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Managerial_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Managerial career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Managerial_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Managerial career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Managerial_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Managerial_record" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Managerial_record"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Managerial record</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Managerial_record-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Owner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Owner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Owner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Owner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Personality</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Book_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Book_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Book sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Book_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Connie Mack</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83" title="كوني ماك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كوني ماك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connie_Mack" title="Connie Mack – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Connie Mack" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connie_Mack_(baseball)" title="Connie Mack (baseball) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Connie Mack (baseball)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%8B%88_%EB%A7%A5" title="코니 맥 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="코니 맥" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connie_Mack" title="Connie Mack – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Connie Mack" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83" title="كونى ماك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كونى ماك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="コニー・マック – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コニー・マック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connie_Mack" title="Connie Mack – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Connie Mack" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connie_Mack" title="Connie Mack – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Connie Mack" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connie_Mack_(bejzbol)" title="Connie Mack (bejzbol) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Connie Mack (bejzbol)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connie_Mack_(basebolltr%C3%A4nare)" title="Connie Mack (basebolltränare) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Connie Mack (basebolltränare)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1126349#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Connie_Mack" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Connie_Mack&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Connie_Mack&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Connie_Mack&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Connie_Mack&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Connie_Mack" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Connie_Mack" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Connie_Mack&oldid=1259053608" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Connie_Mack&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Connie_Mack&id=1259053608&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FConnie_Mack"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FConnie_Mack"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Connie_Mack&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Connie_Mack&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Connie_Mack_(baseball)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1126349" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American baseball manager and owner (1862–1956)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named Connie Mack, see <a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Connie Mack (disambiguation)">Connie Mack (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Baseball player</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334398">.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio td,.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio .infobox-below{background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-batsthrows{display:flex;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-batsthrows>div{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-batsthrows div:first-child{border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member-header{background-color:#9A1C1F}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member-header a,.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member>th>a{color:white}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-former .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-teams .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-highlights .infobox-full-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-module{width:100%;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9)}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member-header{background:#3d0001}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member[style*="background"]{background:#0c0a6b!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member-header{background:#3d0001}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member[style*="background"]{background:#0c0a6b!important}}</style><table class="infobox ib-baseball-bio vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><span class="note">Connie Mack</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:MackInStands1916.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/MackInStands1916.jpg/220px-MackInStands1916.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/MackInStands1916.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="310" data-file-height="474" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Mack in 1916</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Catcher" title="Catcher">Catcher</a> / <a href="/wiki/Manager_(baseball)" title="Manager (baseball)">Manager</a> / <a href="/wiki/Owner" class="mw-redirect" title="Owner">Owner</a></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Born:</b> <span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1862-12-22</span>)</span>December 22, 1862<br /><a href="/wiki/East_Brookfield,_Massachusetts" title="East Brookfield, Massachusetts">East Brookfield, Massachusetts</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Died:</b> February 8, 1956<span style="display:none">(1956-02-08)</span> (aged 93)<br /><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania">Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="ib-baseball-bio-batsthrows"><div><b>Batted:</b> Right</div><div><b>Threw:</b> Right</div></div></td></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">MLB debut</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">September 11, 1886, for the Washington Nationals</td></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Last MLB appearance</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">August 29, 1896, for the Pittsburgh Pirates</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">MLB statistics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Batting_average_(baseball)" title="Batting average (baseball)">Batting average</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;">.245</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Home_run" title="Home run">Home runs</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;">5</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Runs_batted_in" class="mw-redirect" title="Runs batted in">Runs batted in</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;">265</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;">Games managed</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;">7,755</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;">Managerial record</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;">3,731–3,948–76</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;">Winning %</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;">.486</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;"><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/mackco01.shtml">Stats</a> at <a href="/wiki/Baseball_Reference" title="Baseball Reference">Baseball Reference</a></b> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126349#P1825" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;"><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/mackco01.shtml">Managerial record</a><span class="nowrap"> </span>at Baseball Reference</b> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126349#P12331" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Teams</th></tr><tr class="ib-baseball-bio-teams"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>As player</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Nationals_(1886%E2%80%931889)" title="Washington Nationals (1886–1889)">Washington Nationals</a> (<a href="/wiki/1886_Major_League_Baseball_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1886 Major League Baseball season">1886</a>–<a href="/wiki/1889_Major_League_Baseball_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1889 Major League Baseball season">1889</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bisons_(PL)" class="mw-redirect" title="Buffalo Bisons (PL)">Buffalo Bisons</a> (<a href="/wiki/1890_Major_League_Baseball_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1890 Major League Baseball season">1890</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates">Pittsburgh Pirates</a> (<a href="/wiki/1891_Major_League_Baseball_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1891 Major League Baseball season">1891</a>–<a href="/wiki/1896_Major_League_Baseball_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1896 Major League Baseball season">1896</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>As manager</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates">Pittsburgh Pirates</a> (<a href="/wiki/1894_Major_League_Baseball_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1894 Major League Baseball season">1894</a>–<a href="/wiki/1896_Major_League_Baseball_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1896 Major League Baseball season">1896</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Athletics" title="Philadelphia Athletics">Philadelphia Athletics</a> (<a href="/wiki/1901_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1901 Major League Baseball season">1901</a>–<a href="/wiki/1950_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1950 Major League Baseball season">1950</a>)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Career highlights and awards</th></tr><tr class="ib-baseball-bio-highlights"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <ul><li>5× <a href="/wiki/World_Series" title="World Series">World Series</a> champion (<a href="/wiki/1910_World_Series" title="1910 World Series">1910</a>, <a href="/wiki/1911_World_Series" title="1911 World Series">1911</a>, <a href="/wiki/1913_World_Series" title="1913 World Series">1913</a>, <a href="/wiki/1929_World_Series" title="1929 World Series">1929</a>, <a href="/wiki/1930_World_Series" title="1930 World Series">1930</a>)</li> <li>Most managerial wins, losses and games managed in major league history</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Baseball_Wall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame">Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Athletics Hall of Fame">Athletics Hall of Fame</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="ib-baseball-bio-member-header"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Member of the National</a></th></tr><tr class="nowrap ib-baseball-bio-member" style="background:#272662;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Baseball Hall of Fame</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.5em;">Induction</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/1937_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1937 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1937</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.5em;">Election method</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0.5em;">Centennial Commission</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Cornelius McGillicuddy</b> (December 22, 1862 – February 8, 1956), better known as <b>Connie Mack</b>, was an American <a href="/wiki/Professional_baseball" title="Professional baseball">professional baseball</a> <a href="/wiki/Catcher" title="Catcher">catcher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manager_(baseball)" title="Manager (baseball)">manager</a>, and team owner. Mack holds records for the most wins (3,731), losses (3,948), <a href="/wiki/Tie_(draw)#Baseball" title="Tie (draw)">ties</a> (76), and games managed (7,755) in <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> (MLB) history. His victory total is 847 more than the second-highest: <a href="/wiki/Tony_La_Russa" title="Tony La Russa">Tony La Russa's</a> 2,884 wins. Mack's lead in career losses is even greater, with 1,449 more than La Russa's 2,499. Mack also has 17 more ties than the next-closest manager, <a href="/wiki/Clark_Griffith" title="Clark Griffith">Clark Griffith</a>, who has 59.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mack managed the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Athletics" title="Philadelphia Athletics">Philadelphia Athletics</a> for its first 50 seasons of play, starting in 1901; was at least part-owner from 1901 to 1954; and retired after the 1950 season at age 87. He was the first <a href="/wiki/American_League" title="American League">American League</a> manager to lead a team to <a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_100_win_seasons" title="List of Major League Baseball 100 win seasons">100 wins</a>, doing so in 1910, 1911, 1929, 1930, and 1931; his five 100-win seasons are second-most in MLB history, with only two other managers surpassing him. He was the first manager to win the <a href="/wiki/World_Series" title="World Series">World Series</a> three times, and he is the only manager to win consecutive Series on two occasions (1910–11, 1929–30); his five Series titles remain the third-most by any manager, and his nine <a href="/wiki/American_League" title="American League">American League</a> pennants rank second in league history. However, constant financial struggles forced repeated rebuilding of the roster, and Mack's teams also finished in last place 17 times, including ten seasons in which the Athletics lost 100 games. </p><p>Mack was elected to the <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">National Baseball Hall of Fame</a> in 1937. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Connie_Mack&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mack was born Cornelius McGillicuddy on December 22, 1862, in <a href="/wiki/Brookfield,_Massachusetts" title="Brookfield, Massachusetts">Brookfield, Massachusetts</a>, in what is now <a href="/wiki/East_Brookfield,_Massachusetts" title="East Brookfield, Massachusetts">East Brookfield</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His parents, Michael McGillicuddy and Mary McKillop, were immigrants from <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>: Michael from <a href="/wiki/Killarney" title="Killarney">Killarney</a> in <a href="/wiki/County_Kerry" title="County Kerry">County Kerry</a>, and Mary from the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> section of <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Wheelwright" title="Wheelwright">wheelwright</a> by trade, Michael served with the <a href="/wiki/51st_Regiment_Massachusetts_Volunteer_Infantry" class="mw-redirect" title="51st Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry">51st Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment</a> during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He suffered from several ailments as the result of his military service; after the war, he was able to work only infrequently and drew a disability pension.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As with many Irish immigrants whose names began with "Mc", the McGillicuddys were often referred to as "Mack", except in official and legal documents.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michael’s father was named Cornelius McGillicuddy, and by tradition, the family named at least one son in each generation Cornelius.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Connie" is a common nickname for Cornelius, so Cornelius McGillicuddy was called "Connie Mack" from an early age.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He did not have a middle name, but many accounts erroneously give him the middle name "Alexander"; this error probably arose because his son Cornelius McGillicuddy Jr. took Alexander as his <a href="/wiki/Confirmation" title="Confirmation">confirmation</a> name. Connie Mack never legally changed his name; on the occasion of his second marriage at age 48, he signed the wedding register as "Cornelius McGillicuddy".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His nickname on the baseball field was "Slats", for his height of 6 feet 2 inches and thin build.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mack was educated in East Brookfield, and began working summers in local cotton mills at age 9 to help support his family.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He quit school after completing the eighth grade at age 14, intending to work full-time to contribute to the family's support, as several of his siblings had done.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He clerked at a store, worked on local farms, and worked on the production lines of the shoe factories in nearby towns.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mack was also a good athlete and frequently played baseball and some of its predecessor games with local players in East Brookfield.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1879 his skills landed him a place on East Brookfield's town team, which played other town teams in the area. Though younger than his teammates by several years, Mack was the team's catcher and <i>de facto</i> captain.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Professional_career">Professional career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Connie_Mack&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Professional career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ConnieMack1887.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/ConnieMack1887.jpg" decoding="async" width="216" height="397" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="397" /></a><figcaption>Connie Mack's 1887 baseball card</figcaption></figure> <p>Beginning in 1886, Mack played 10 seasons in the <a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)">National League</a> and one in the <a href="/wiki/Players%27_League" title="Players' League">Players' League</a>, for a total of 11 seasons in the major leagues, mainly as a <a href="/wiki/Catcher" title="Catcher">catcher</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beginning in 1884, he played on minor league teams in the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> cities of <a href="/wiki/Meriden_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Meriden (baseball)">Meriden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hartford" class="mw-redirect" title="Hartford">Hartford</a> before being sold to the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Nationals_(1886-89)" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Nationals (1886-89)">Washington Nationals</a> (sometimes called the Statesmen or the Senators) of the National League in 1886.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the winter of 1889, he jumped to the <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bisons_(PL)" class="mw-redirect" title="Buffalo Bisons (PL)">Buffalo Bisons</a> of the new <a href="/wiki/Players%27_League" title="Players' League">Players' League</a>, investing his entire life savings of $500 in shares in the club.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But the Players' League went out of business after only a year, and Mack lost his job and his whole investment. In December 1890 Mack signed a contract with the <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates">Pittsburgh Pirates</a> of the National League and remained with them for the rest of his career as a full-time player.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a player, Mack was "a light-hitting catcher with a reputation as a smart player, but didn't do anything particularly well as a player."<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mack was one of the first catchers to position himself directly behind <a href="/wiki/Baseball_field#Home_base" title="Baseball field">home plate</a> instead of in front of the <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_baseball_(B)#backstop" class="mw-redirect" title="Glossary of baseball (B)">backstop</a>. According to <a href="/wiki/Wilbert_Robinson" title="Wilbert Robinson">Wilbert Robinson</a>, "Mack never was mean ... [but] if you had any soft spot, Connie would find it. He could do and say things that got more under your skin than the cuss words used by other catchers."<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Inline_citation#When_you_must_use_inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Inline citation"><span title="The text near this tag needs a citation. (March 2024)">This quote needs a citation</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In addition to verbally needling batters to distract them, he developed skills such as blocking the plate to prevent base runners from scoring and faking the sound of a foul tip. (He was probably responsible for the 1891 rule change requiring that a batter must have two strikes against him in order to be called out if the catcher caught a foul tip.)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Besides tipping bats to fake the sound of a foul tip, Mack became adept at tipping bats to throw off the hitter's swing. ("Tipping" a bat is to brush it with the catcher's mitt as the batter swings, either delaying the swing or putting it off course, so that the batter misses the ball or does not hit it solidly. If the umpire is aware that a bat has been tipped, whether intentionally or unintentionally, he calls <a href="/wiki/Interference_(baseball)#Catcher.27s_interference" title="Interference (baseball)">catcher's interference</a>.) Mack never denied such tricks: </p> <blockquote><p><a href="/wiki/Farmer_Weaver" title="Farmer Weaver">Farmer Weaver</a> was a catcher-outfielder for Louisville. I tipped his bat several times when he had two strikes on him one year, and each time the umpire called him out. He got even, though. One time there were two strikes on him and he swung as the pitch was coming in. But he didn't swing at the ball. He swung right at my wrists. Sometimes I think I can still feel the pain. I'll tell you I didn't tip his bat again. No, sir, not until the last game of the season and Weaver was at bat for the last time. When he had two strikes, I tipped his bat again and got away with it.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Managerial_career">Managerial career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Connie_Mack&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Managerial career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Connie_Mack_in_1911.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Connie_Mack_in_1911.jpg/220px-Connie_Mack_in_1911.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Connie_Mack_in_1911.jpg/330px-Connie_Mack_in_1911.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Connie_Mack_in_1911.jpg/440px-Connie_Mack_in_1911.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4355" data-file-height="3111" /></a><figcaption>Connie Mack in 1911</figcaption></figure> <p>Mack's last three seasons in the National League were as a player-manager with the <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates">Pittsburgh Pirates</a> from 1894 to 1896, with a 149–134 (.527) record. Fired on September 21, 1896,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he retired as a full-time player and accepted a deal from <a href="/wiki/Henry_Killilea" title="Henry Killilea">Henry Killilea</a> to act as manager and occasional backup catcher for the minor league <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers_(1894%E2%80%931901)" title="Milwaukee Brewers (1894–1901)">Milwaukee Brewers</a> (the modern-day <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles" title="Baltimore Orioles">Baltimore Orioles</a>). He agreed to a salary of $3,000 (equivalent to $110,000 in 2023) and 25% of the club.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He managed the Brewers for four seasons from 1897 to 1900, their best year coming in 1900, when they finished second, behind the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox" title="Chicago White Sox">Chicago White Stockings</a>. It was in Milwaukee that he first signed pitcher <a href="/wiki/Rube_Waddell" title="Rube Waddell">Rube Waddell</a>, who would follow him to the big leagues. </p><p>In 1901 Mack became manager, treasurer and part owner of the new American League's <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Athletics" title="Philadelphia Athletics">Philadelphia Athletics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JShibebio_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JShibebio-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He managed the Athletics through the <a href="/wiki/1950_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1950 Philadelphia Athletics season">1950</a> season, compiling a record of 3,582–3,814 (.484) when he retired at 87. Mack won nine pennants and appeared in eight <a href="/wiki/World_Series" title="World Series">World Series</a>, winning five. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Connie_Mack_and_John_McGraw_-_DPLA_-_33d9a803e17827e29c4cf877541ccc4b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Connie Mack and John McGraw, [ca. 1913]. Michael T. "Nuf Ced" McGreevy Collection, Boston Public Library" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Connie_Mack_and_John_McGraw_-_DPLA_-_33d9a803e17827e29c4cf877541ccc4b.jpg/220px-Connie_Mack_and_John_McGraw_-_DPLA_-_33d9a803e17827e29c4cf877541ccc4b.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Connie_Mack_and_John_McGraw_-_DPLA_-_33d9a803e17827e29c4cf877541ccc4b.jpg/330px-Connie_Mack_and_John_McGraw_-_DPLA_-_33d9a803e17827e29c4cf877541ccc4b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Connie_Mack_and_John_McGraw_-_DPLA_-_33d9a803e17827e29c4cf877541ccc4b.jpg/440px-Connie_Mack_and_John_McGraw_-_DPLA_-_33d9a803e17827e29c4cf877541ccc4b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Connie Mack and John McGraw, [ca. 1913]. Michael T. "Nuf Ced" McGreevy Collection, Boston Public Library</figcaption></figure> <p>Mack's 50-year tenure as Athletics manager is the most ever for a coach or manager with the same team in North American professional sports, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_records_considered_unbreakable" title="List of Major League Baseball records considered unbreakable">and has never been seriously threatened</a>. A few college coaches had longer tenures: <a href="/wiki/John_Gagliardi" title="John Gagliardi">John Gagliardi</a> was a head football coach from 1949 to 2012, ending with 60 seasons at <a href="/wiki/Saint_John%27s_Johnnies_football" title="Saint John's Johnnies football">Saint John's of Minnesota</a>; <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Robinson_(American_football_coach)" title="Eddie Robinson (American football coach)">Eddie Robinson</a> was head football coach at <a href="/wiki/Grambling_State_Tigers_football" title="Grambling State Tigers football">Grambling State</a> for 57 seasons, from 1941 (when it was known as the Louisiana Negro Normal and Industrial Institute) to 1997; <a href="/wiki/Herb_Magee" title="Herb Magee">Herb Magee</a> served as head men's basketball coach of the institution now known as <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Rams_men%27s_basketball" class="mw-redirect" title="Jefferson Rams men's basketball">Jefferson</a> for 54 years from 1967 to 2022 (the school canceled the 2020-21 season due to <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19</a> concerns. <a href="/wiki/Joe_Paterno" title="Joe Paterno">Joe Paterno</a>, with 62 seasons as a college football coach for the <a href="/wiki/Penn_State_Nittany_Lions_football" title="Penn State Nittany Lions football">Penn State Nittany Lions</a> also surpassed Mack, although Paterno was head coach in only 46 of those years. College football pioneer <a href="/wiki/Amos_Alonzo_Stagg" title="Amos Alonzo Stagg">Amos Alonzo Stagg</a> also surpassed Mack in overall tenure, though not in tenure for a single employer; he was a head coach for 55 seasons in all (1892–1946), with the first 41 at <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Maroons_football" title="Chicago Maroons football">Chicago</a> (1892–1932). </p><p>Mack was widely praised in the newspapers for his intelligent and innovative managing, which earned him the nickname "the Tall Tactician". He valued intelligence and "baseball smarts," always looking for educated players. (He traded away <a href="/wiki/Shoeless_Joe_Jackson" title="Shoeless Joe Jackson">Shoeless Joe Jackson</a> despite his talent because of his bad attitude and unintelligent play.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) "Better than any other manager, Mack understood and promoted intelligence as an element of excellence."<sup id="cite_ref-James,_p.63_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-James,_p.63-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He wanted men who were self-directed, self-disciplined and self-motivated; his ideal player was <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Collins" title="Eddie Collins">Eddie Collins</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to baseball historian <a href="/wiki/Bill_James" title="Bill James">Bill James</a>, Mack was well ahead of his time in having numerous college players on his teams. Several of his players went on to become well-respected college coaches. <a href="/wiki/Jack_Coombs" title="Jack Coombs">Jack Coombs</a>, the ace of Mack's 1910-11 champions, became the longtime coach at <a href="/wiki/Duke_Blue_Devils_baseball" title="Duke Blue Devils baseball">Duke</a>. <a href="/wiki/Andy_Coakley" title="Andy Coakley">Andy Coakley</a>, who won 20 games for Mack's 1905 pennant winners, coached for over 30 years at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions_baseball" title="Columbia Lions baseball">Columbia</a>, where he was the college coach for <a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Lou Gehrig</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dick_Siebert" title="Dick Siebert">Dick Siebert</a>, longtime coach at <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Golden_Gophers_baseball" title="Minnesota Golden Gophers baseball">Minnesota</a>, played for Mack from 1938 to 1945. James believed that Mack's influence on the game, as great as it was, would have been even greater had the college game been more popular during the 1920s and 1930s, when Mack was at his peak.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to James, Mack looked for seven things in his players--"physical ability, intelligence, courage, disposition, will power, general alertness and personal habits."<sup id="cite_ref-James,_p.63_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-James,_p.63-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a result of Mack's striving to have his players become better people as well as baseball players, he created a Code of Conduct following the 1916 season:<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>I will always play the game to the best of my ability.</li> <li>I will always play to win, but if I lose, I will not look for an excuse to detract from my opponent's victory.</li> <li>I will never take an unfair advantage in order to win.</li> <li>I will always abide by the rules of the game—on the diamond as well as in my daily life.</li> <li>I will always conduct myself as a true sportsman—on and off the playing field.</li> <li>I will always strive for the good of the entire team rather than for my own glory.</li> <li>I will never gloat in victory or pity myself in defeat.</li> <li>I will do my utmost to keep myself clean—physically, mentally, and morally.</li> <li>I will always judge a teammate or an opponent as an individual and never on the basis of race or religion.</li></ul> <p>He also looked for players with quiet and disciplined personal lives, having seen many players in his playing days destroy themselves and their teams through heavy drinking. Mack himself <a href="/wiki/Teetotaler" class="mw-redirect" title="Teetotaler">never drank</a>; before the 1910 World Series he asked all his players to "take the pledge" not to drink during the Series. When <a href="/wiki/Topsy_Hartsel" title="Topsy Hartsel">Topsy Hartsel</a> told Mack he needed a drink the night before the final game, Mack told him to do what he thought best, but in these circumstances "if it was me, I'd die before I took a drink."<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In any event, his managerial style was not tyrannical but easygoing.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He never imposed curfews or bed checks, and made the best of what he had. Rube Waddell was the best pitcher and biggest gate attraction of Mack's first decade as the A's manager, so he put up with his drinking and general unreliability for years, until it began to bring the team down and the other players asked Mack to get rid of Waddell.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unlike most other baseball managers, Mack chose to wear a business suit and overcoat in the dugout rather than a team uniform. </p><p>Mack's strength as a manager was finding the best players, teaching them well and letting them play. "He did not believe that baseball revolved around managerial strategy."<sup id="cite_ref-James,_p.63_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-James,_p.63-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was "one of the first managers to work on repositioning his fielders" during the game, often directing the outfielders to move left or right, play shallow or deep, by waving his rolled-up scorecard from the bench.<sup id="cite_ref-James,_p.63_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-James,_p.63-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After he became well known for doing this, he often passed his instructions to the fielders by way of other players, and simply waved his scorecard as a feint.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>James summed up Mack's managerial approach as follows: he favored a set lineup, did not generally <a href="/wiki/Platoon_system" title="Platoon system">platoon</a> hitters; preferred young players to veterans and power hitters to those with high batting averages; did not often pinch-hit, use his bench players or <a href="/wiki/Sacrifice_bunt" title="Sacrifice bunt">sacrifice</a> much (even so, the A's led the league in sacrifice bunts in 1909, 1911 and 1914); believed in "big-inning" offense rather than small ball; and very rarely issued an <a href="/wiki/Intentional_base_on_balls" title="Intentional base on balls">intentional walk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over the course of his career, he had nine pennant-winning teams spanning three peak periods or "dynasties." His original team, with players such as Rube Waddell, <a href="/wiki/Ossee_Schrecongost" class="mw-redirect" title="Ossee Schrecongost">Ossee Schrecongost</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Plank" title="Eddie Plank">Eddie Plank</a>, won the pennant in 1902 (when there was no World Series) and 1905. They lost the 1905 World Series to the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants_(NL)" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Giants (NL)">New York Giants</a> (four games to one, all shutouts, with <a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Christy Mathewson</a> hurling three shutouts for a record 27 scoreless innings in one World Series). During that season, Giants manager <a href="/wiki/John_McGraw" title="John McGraw">John McGraw</a> said that Mack had "a big <a href="/wiki/White_elephant" title="White elephant">white elephant</a> on his hands" with the Athletics. Mack defiantly adopted the white elephant as the team's logo, which the Athletics still use today. </p><p>As that first team aged, Mack acquired a core of young players to form his second great team, which featured Mack's famous "$100,000 infield" of Eddie Collins, <a href="/wiki/Home_Run_Baker" title="Home Run Baker">Home Run Baker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Barry_(baseball)" title="Jack Barry (baseball)">Jack Barry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stuffy_McInnis" title="Stuffy McInnis">Stuffy McInnis</a>. These Athletics, captained by catcher <a href="/wiki/Ira_Thomas" title="Ira Thomas">Ira Thomas</a>, won the pennant in 1910, 1911, 1913 and 1914, beating the Cubs in the World Series in 1910 and the Giants in 1911 and 1913, but losing in 1914 in four straight games to the "Miracle" <a href="/wiki/Boston_Braves_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Braves (baseball)">Boston Braves</a>, who had come from last place in late July to win the National League pennant by <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac">6<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> games over the Giants. </p><p>That team was dispersed due to financial problems, from which Mack did not recover until the 20s, when he built his third great team. The 1927 Athletics featured several future <a href="/wiki/Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball Hall of Fame">Hall of Fame</a> players including veterans <a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Ty Cobb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zack_Wheat" title="Zack Wheat">Zack Wheat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Collins" title="Eddie Collins">Eddie Collins</a> as well as young stars like <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Cochrane" title="Mickey Cochrane">Mickey Cochrane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Lefty Grove</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_Simmons" title="Al Simmons">Al Simmons</a> and rookie <a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Jimmie Foxx</a>. That team won the pennant in 1929, 1930 and 1931, beating the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago Cubs</a> in the 1929 World Series (when they came from 8–0 behind in Game 4, plating a Series record ten runs in the seventh inning and winning the game, 10–8, and then from two runs down in the bottom of the ninth in Game 5 for a walk-off Series win) and easily defeating the <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals" title="St. Louis Cardinals">St. Louis Cardinals</a> in 1930. The following year, St. Louis beat the A's in seven games led by <a href="/wiki/Pepper_Martin" title="Pepper Martin">Pepper Martin</a>. </p><p>That team was dispersed after 1932 when Mack ran into financial difficulty again. By 1934, the A's had fallen into the <a href="/wiki/First_division_(baseball)" title="First division (baseball)">second division</a>. Although Mack intended to rebuild for a third time, he would never win another pennant. The Athletics' record from 1935 to 1946 was dismal, finishing in the basement of the AL every year except a 5th-place finish in 1944. World War II brought further hardship due to personnel shortages. </p><p>In 1938, Mack in his middle seventies successfully battled a blood infection caused when a batted ball injured one of his shinbones. He stopped for treatment at the Medical and Surgical Hospital in <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="San Antonio, Texas">San Antonio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, where he was in passage on a train.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition, as Mack entered his 80s, his once-keen mind began fading rapidly. Mack would make strange decisions (which his coaches and players usually overruled), make inexplicable outbursts, and call for players from decades earlier to pinch-hit. He spent most games asleep in the dugout, leaving his coaches to run the team most of the time.<sup id="cite_ref-Dignity_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dignity-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to outfielder <a href="/wiki/Sam_Chapman" title="Sam Chapman">Sam Chapman</a>, "He could remember the old-timers, but he had a hard time remembering the names of the current players." Shortstop <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Joost" title="Eddie Joost">Eddie Joost</a> said "He wasn't senile, but there were lapses." Despite growing speculation he would step down, Mack brushed it all off and stated simply that he would keep managing as long as he was physically able to do so.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Bill James, by the time Mack recovered again financially, he was "old and out of touch with the game, so his career ends with eighteen years of miserable baseball."<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was generally agreed that he stayed in the game too long, hurting his legacy.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was unable to handle the post-World War II changes in baseball, including the growing commercialization of the game. His business style was no longer viable in post-World War II America due to various factors, including the increased expense of running a team. For instance, he never installed a telephone line between the bullpen and dugout. </p><p>Despite the circumstances, the octogenarian Mack led the team to three winning seasons in 1947–1949 (including a fourth-place finish in 1948). With the A's unexpected resurgence in 1947–1949, there was hope that 1950—Mack's 50th anniversary as A's manager—would bring a pennant at last. However, the A's never recovered from a dreadful May in which they only won five games. By May 26, the A's were 11–21, 12 games out of first, and it was obvious the season was a lost cause. On that date, his sons <a href="/wiki/Earle_Mack" title="Earle Mack">Earle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roy_Mack" title="Roy Mack">Roy</a> and Connie, Jr. persuaded their father to promote <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Dykes" title="Jimmy Dykes">Jimmy Dykes</a>, who had been a coach since 1949, to assistant manager for the remainder of the season. Dykes became the team's main operator in the dugout, and would take over the managerial reins in his own right in 1951. At the same time, Cochrane was named general manager—thus stripping Connie, Sr. of his remaining authority.<sup id="cite_ref-Dignity_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dignity-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Six weeks after his mid-season retirement, Mack was honored by baseball when he threw out the <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_first_pitch" title="Ceremonial first pitch">ceremonial first pitch</a> of the <a href="/wiki/1950_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1950 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1950 All-Star Game</a>. </p><p>Red Smith wrote about his managerial style at the end of his career: </p> <blockquote><p>Toward the end he was old and sick and saddened, a figure of forlorn dignity bewildered by the bickering around him as the baseball monument that he had built crumbled away.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith,_p._29_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith,_p._29-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>At the time of his retirement, Mack stated: </p> <blockquote><p>I'm not quitting because I'm getting old, I'm quitting because I think people want me to."<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Managerial_record">Managerial record</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Connie_Mack&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Managerial record"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Team</th> <th rowspan="2">Year</th> <th colspan="6">Regular season</th> <th colspan="5">Postseason </th></tr> <tr> <th>Games</th> <th>Won</th> <th>Lost</th> <th>Tied</th> <th>Win %</th> <th>Finish</th> <th>Won</th> <th>Lost</th> <th>Win %</th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1894_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1894 Pittsburgh Pirates season">PIT</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1894_Major_League_Baseball_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1894 Major League Baseball season">1894</a> </th> <td>23</td> <td>12</td> <td>10</td> <td>1</td> <td>.545</td> <td>7th in NL</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1895_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1895 Pittsburgh Pirates season">PIT</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1895_Major_League_Baseball_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1895 Major League Baseball season">1895</a> </th> <td>135</td> <td>71</td> <td>61</td> <td>3</td> <td>.538</td> <td>7th in NL</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1896_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1896 Pittsburgh Pirates season">PIT</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1896_Major_League_Baseball_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1896 Major League Baseball season">1896</a> </th> <td>131</td> <td>66</td> <td>63</td> <td>2</td> <td>.512</td> <td>6th in NL</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">PIT total</th> <th>289</th> <th>149</th> <th>134</th> <th>6</th> <th>.527</th> <th></th> <th>–</th> <th>–</th> <th>–</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1901_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1901 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1901_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1901 Major League Baseball season">1901</a> </th> <td>137</td> <td>74</td> <td>62</td> <td>1</td> <td>.544</td> <td>4th in AL</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FDE910;"> <th><a href="/wiki/1902_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1902 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1902_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1902 Major League Baseball season">1902</a> </th> <td>137</td> <td>83</td> <td>53</td> <td>1</td> <td>.565</td> <td><b>1st in AL</b></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td><b>Won AL Pennant</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1903_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1903 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1903_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1903 Major League Baseball season">1903</a> </th> <td>137</td> <td>75</td> <td>60</td> <td>2</td> <td>.556</td> <td>2nd in AL</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1904_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1904 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1904_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1904 Major League Baseball season">1904</a> </th> <td>155</td> <td>81</td> <td>70</td> <td>4</td> <td>.414</td> <td>5th in AL</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fdd;"> <th><a href="/wiki/1905_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1905 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1905_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1905 Major League Baseball season">1905</a> </th> <td>152</td> <td>92</td> <td>56</td> <td>4</td> <td>.622</td> <td><b>1st in AL</b></td> <td>1</td> <td>4</td> <td>.200</td> <td><b>Lost <a href="/wiki/1905_World_Series" title="1905 World Series">World Series</a> (<a href="/wiki/1905_New_York_Giants_season" title="1905 New York Giants season">NYG</a>)</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1906_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1906 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1906_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1906 Major League Baseball season">1906</a> </th> <td>149</td> <td>78</td> <td>67</td> <td>4</td> <td>.538</td> <td>4th in AL</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1907_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1907 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1907_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1907 Major League Baseball season">1907</a> </th> <td>150</td> <td>88</td> <td>57</td> <td>2</td> <td>.607</td> <td>2nd in AL</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1908_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1908 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1908_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1908 Major League Baseball season">1908</a> </th> <td>157</td> <td>68</td> <td>85</td> <td>4</td> <td>.444</td> <td>6th in AL</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1909_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1909 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1909_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1909 Major League Baseball season">1909</a> </th> <td>157</td> <td>95</td> <td>58</td> <td>0</td> <td>.621</td> <td>2nd in AL</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FDE910;"> <th><a href="/wiki/1910_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1910 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1910_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1910 Major League Baseball season">1910</a> </th> <td>155</td> <td>102</td> <td>48</td> <td>5</td> <td>.680</td> <td><b>1st in AL</b></td> <td>4</td> <td>1</td> <td>.800</td> <td><b>Won <a href="/wiki/1910_World_Series" title="1910 World Series">World Series</a> (<a href="/wiki/1910_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1910 Chicago Cubs season">CHC</a>)</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FDE910;"> <th><a href="/wiki/1911_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1911 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1911_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1911 Major League Baseball season">1911</a> </th> <td>152</td> <td>101</td> <td>50</td> <td>1</td> <td>.669</td> <td><b>1st in AL</b></td> <td>4</td> <td>2</td> <td>.667</td> <td><b>Won <a href="/wiki/1911_World_Series" title="1911 World Series">World Series</a> (<a href="/wiki/1911_New_York_Giants_season" title="1911 New York Giants season">NYG</a>)</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1912_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1912 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1912_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1912 Major League Baseball season">1912</a> </th> <td>153</td> <td>90</td> <td>62</td> <td>1</td> <td>.592</td> <td>3rd in AL</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FDE910;"> <th><a href="/wiki/1913_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1913 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1913_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1913 Major League Baseball season">1913</a> </th> <td>153</td> <td>96</td> <td>57</td> <td>0</td> <td>.627</td> <td><b>1st in AL</b></td> <td>4</td> <td>1</td> <td>.800</td> <td><b>Won <a href="/wiki/1913_World_Series" title="1913 World Series">World Series</a> (<a href="/wiki/1913_New_York_Giants_season" title="1913 New York Giants season">NYG</a>)</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fdd;"> <th><a href="/wiki/1914_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1914 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1914_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1914 Major League Baseball season">1914</a> </th> <td>158</td> <td>99</td> <td>53</td> <td>6</td> <td>.622</td> <td><b>1st in AL</b></td> <td>0</td> <td>4</td> <td>.200</td> <td><b>Lost <a href="/wiki/1914_World_Series" title="1914 World Series">World Series</a> (<a href="/wiki/1914_Boston_Braves_season" title="1914 Boston Braves season">BOB</a>)</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1915_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1915 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1915_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1915 Major League Baseball season">1915</a> </th> <td>154</td> <td>43</td> <td>109</td> <td>2</td> <td>.283</td> <td>8th in AL</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1916_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1916 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1916_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1916 Major League Baseball season">1916</a> </th> <td>154</td> <td>36</td> <td>117</td> <td>1</td> <td>.235</td> <td>8th in AL</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1917_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1917 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1917_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1917 Major League Baseball season">1917</a> </th> <td>154</td> <td>55</td> <td>98</td> <td>1</td> <td>.359</td> <td>8th in AL</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1918_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1918 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1918_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1918 Major League Baseball season">1918</a> </th> <td>130</td> <td>52</td> <td>76</td> <td>2</td> <td>.406</td> <td>8th in AL</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1919_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1919 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1919_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1919 Major League Baseball season">1919</a> </th> <td>140</td> <td>36</td> <td>104</td> <td>0</td> <td>.257</td> <td>8th in AL</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1920_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1920 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1920_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1920 Major League Baseball season">1920</a> </th> <td>156</td> <td>48</td> <td>106</td> <td>2</td> <td>.312</td> <td>8th in AL</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1921_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1921 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1921_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1921 Major League Baseball season">1921</a> </th> <td>155</td> <td>53</td> <td>100</td> <td>2</td> <td>.346</td> <td>8th in AL</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1922_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1922 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1922_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1922 Major League Baseball season">1922</a> </th> <td>155</td> <td>65</td> <td>89</td> <td>1</td> <td>.422</td> <td>7th in AL</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1923_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1923 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1923_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1923 Major League Baseball season">1923</a> </th> <td>153</td> <td>69</td> <td>83</td> <td>1</td> <td>.422</td> <td>6th in AL</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1924_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1924 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1924_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1924 Major League Baseball season">1924</a> </th> <td>152</td> <td>71</td> <td>81</td> <td>0</td> <td>.467</td> <td>5th in AL</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1925_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1925 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1925_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1925 Major League Baseball season">1925</a> </th> <td>153</td> <td>88</td> <td>64</td> <td>1</td> <td>.579</td> <td>2nd in AL</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1926_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1926 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1926_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1926 Major League Baseball season">1926</a> </th> <td>150</td> <td>83</td> <td>67</td> <td>0</td> <td>.553</td> <td>3rd in AL</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1927_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1927 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1927_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1927 Major League Baseball season">1927</a> </th> <td>155</td> <td>91</td> <td>63</td> <td>1</td> <td>.591</td> <td>2nd in AL</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1928_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1928 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1928_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1928 Major League Baseball season">1928</a> </th> <td>153</td> <td>98</td> <td>55</td> <td>0</td> <td>.641</td> <td>2nd in AL</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FDE910;"> <th><a href="/wiki/1929_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1929 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1929_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1929 Major League Baseball season">1929</a> </th> <td>151</td> <td>104</td> <td>46</td> <td>1</td> <td>.693</td> <td><b>1st in AL</b></td> <td>4</td> <td>1</td> <td>.800</td> <td><b>Won <a href="/wiki/1929_World_Series" title="1929 World Series">World Series</a> (<a href="/wiki/1929_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1929 Chicago Cubs season">CHC</a>)</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FDE910;"> <th><a href="/wiki/1930_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1930 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1930_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1930 Major League Baseball season">1930</a> </th> <td>154</td> <td>102</td> <td>52</td> <td>0</td> <td>.662</td> <td><b>1st in AL</b></td> <td>4</td> <td>2</td> <td>.667</td> <td><b>Won <a href="/wiki/1930_World_Series" title="1930 World Series">World Series</a> (<a href="/wiki/1930_St._Louis_Cardinals_season" title="1930 St. Louis Cardinals season">STL</a>)</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fdd;"> <th><a href="/wiki/1931_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1931 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1931_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1931 Major League Baseball season">1931</a> </th> <td>153</td> <td>107</td> <td>45</td> <td>1</td> <td>.704</td> <td><b>1st in AL</b></td> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> <td>.429</td> <td><b>Lost <a href="/wiki/1931_World_Series" title="1931 World Series">World Series</a> (<a href="/wiki/1931_St._Louis_Cardinals_season" title="1931 St. Louis Cardinals season">STL</a>)</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1932_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1932 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1932_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1932 Major League Baseball season">1932</a> </th> <td>154</td> <td>94</td> <td>60</td> <td>0</td> <td>.610</td> <td>2nd in AL</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1933_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1933 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1933_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1933 Major League Baseball season">1933</a> </th> <td>152</td> <td>79</td> <td>72</td> <td>1</td> <td>.523</td> <td>3rd in AL</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1934_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1934 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1934_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1934 Major League Baseball season">1934</a> </th> <td>153</td> <td>68</td> <td>82</td> <td>3</td> <td>.453</td> <td>5th in AL</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1935_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1935 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1935_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1935 Major League Baseball season">1935</a> </th> <td>149</td> <td>58</td> <td>91</td> <td>0</td> <td>.389</td> <td>8th in AL</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1936_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1936 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1936_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1936 Major League Baseball season">1936</a> </th> <td>154</td> <td>53</td> <td>100</td> <td>1</td> <td>.346</td> <td>8th in AL</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1937_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1937 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1937_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1937 Major League Baseball season">1937</a> </th> <td>120</td> <td>39</td> <td>80</td> <td>1</td> <td>.328</td> <td>7th in AL</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1938_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1938 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1938_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1938 Major League Baseball season">1938</a> </th> <td>154</td> <td>53</td> <td>99</td> <td>2</td> <td>.349</td> <td>8th in AL</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1939_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1939 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1939_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1939 Major League Baseball season">1939</a> </th> <td>62</td> <td>25</td> <td>37</td> <td>0</td> <td>.403</td> <td>7th in AL</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1940_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1940 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1940_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1940 Major League Baseball season">1940</a> </th> <td>154</td> <td>54</td> <td>100</td> <td>0</td> <td>.351</td> <td>8th in AL</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1941_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1941 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1941_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1941 Major League Baseball season">1941</a> </th> <td>154</td> <td>64</td> <td>90</td> <td>0</td> <td>.416</td> <td>8th in AL</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1942_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1942 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1942_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1942 Major League Baseball season">1942</a> </th> <td>154</td> <td>55</td> <td>99</td> <td>0</td> <td>.357</td> <td>8th in AL</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1943_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1943 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1943_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1943 Major League Baseball season">1943</a> </th> <td>155</td> <td>49</td> <td>105</td> <td>1</td> <td>.318</td> <td>8th in AL</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1944_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1944 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1944_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1944 Major League Baseball season">1944</a> </th> <td>155</td> <td>72</td> <td>82</td> <td>1</td> <td>.468</td> <td>5th in AL</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1945_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1945 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1945_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1945 Major League Baseball season">1945</a> </th> <td>153</td> <td>52</td> <td>98</td> <td>3</td> <td>.347</td> <td>8th in AL</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1946_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1946 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1946_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1946 Major League Baseball season">1946</a> </th> <td>155</td> <td>49</td> <td>105</td> <td>1</td> <td>.318</td> <td>8th in AL</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1947_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1947 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1947_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1947 Major League Baseball season">1947</a> </th> <td>156</td> <td>78</td> <td>76</td> <td>2</td> <td>.506</td> <td>5th in AL</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1948_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1948 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1948_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1948 Major League Baseball season">1948</a> </th> <td>154</td> <td>84</td> <td>70</td> <td>0</td> <td>.545</td> <td>4th in AL</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1949_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1949 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1949_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1949 Major League Baseball season">1949</a> </th> <td>154</td> <td>81</td> <td>73</td> <td>0</td> <td>.526</td> <td>5th in AL</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1950_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1950 Philadelphia Athletics season">PHA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1950_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1950 Major League Baseball season">1950</a> </th> <td>154</td> <td>52</td> <td>102</td> <td>0</td> <td>.338</td> <td>8th in AL</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">PHA total</th> <th>7,466</th> <th>3,582</th> <th>3,814</th> <th>70</th> <th>.484</th> <th></th> <th>24</th> <th>19</th> <th>.558</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Total<sup id="cite_ref-Managerial_Stats—baseball-reference.com_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Managerial_Stats—baseball-reference.com-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>7,755</th> <th>3,731</th> <th>3,948</th> <th>76</th> <th>.486</th> <th></th> <th>24</th> <th>19</th> <th>.558</th> <th> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Owner">Owner</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Connie_Mack&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Owner"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The American League's white knight, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Somers" title="Charles Somers">Charles Somers</a>, provided the seed money to start the Athletics and several other American League teams. However, plans called for local interests to buy out Somers as soon as possible. To that end, Mack persuaded sporting goods manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Ben_Shibe" title="Ben Shibe">Ben Shibe</a>, a minority owner of the rival <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a>, to buy a 50 percent stake in the team—an offer sweetened by Mack's promise that Shibe would have the exclusive right to make baseballs for the American League. In return, Mack was allowed to buy a 25 percent stake, and was named secretary and treasurer of the team. Two local sports writers, Frank Hough and Sam Jones, bought the remaining 25 percent, but their involvement was not mentioned in the incorporating papers; in fact, no agreement was put on paper until 1902. Mack and Shibe did business on a handshake.<sup id="cite_ref-JShibebio_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JShibebio-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Connie_Mack_1904_Fan_Craze.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Connie_Mack_1904_Fan_Craze.png/170px-Connie_Mack_1904_Fan_Craze.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Connie_Mack_1904_Fan_Craze.png/255px-Connie_Mack_1904_Fan_Craze.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Connie_Mack_1904_Fan_Craze.png/340px-Connie_Mack_1904_Fan_Craze.png 2x" data-file-width="739" data-file-height="1036" /></a><figcaption>A 1904 Connie Mack card</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1913, Hough and Jones sold their 25 percent to Mack, making him a full partner in the club with Shibe; Mack actually borrowed the money for the purchase from Shibe.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under their agreement, Mack had full control over baseball matters while Shibe handled the business side. However, Mack had enjoyed more or less a free hand over the baseball side since the team's inception. When Shibe died in 1922, his sons <a href="/wiki/Tom_Shibe" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom Shibe">Tom</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Shibe" class="mw-redirect" title="John Shibe">John</a> took over management of the business side, with Tom as team president and John as vice president. Tom died in 1936, and John resigned shortly thereafter, leaving Mack to take over the presidency. John Shibe died in 1937, and Mack bought 141 shares from his estate, enough to make him majority owner of the A's. However, he had been operating head of the franchise since Ben Shibe's death. Such an arrangement is no longer possible in current times, as major-league rules do not allow a coach or manager to own <i>any</i> financial interest in a club. </p><p>Mack's great strength as an owner was his huge network of baseball friends, all of whom acted as scouts and "bird-dogs" for him, finding talented players and alerting Mack. "Mack was better at that game than anybody else in the world. People liked Mack, respected him, and trusted him. ... Mack answered every letter and listened patiently to every sales job, and ... he got players for that reason."<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mack saw baseball as a business, and recognized that economic necessity drove the game. He explained to his cousin, Art Dempsey, that "The best thing for a team financially is to be in the running and finish second. If you win, the players all expect raises." This was one reason he was constantly collecting players, signing almost anyone to a ten-day contract to assess his talent; he was looking ahead to future seasons when his veterans would either retire or hold out for bigger salaries than Mack could give them. </p><p>Unlike most baseball owners, Mack had almost no income apart from the A's. Even when he collected rent from the Phillies, he was often in financial difficulties. Money problems—the escalation of his best players' salaries (due both to their success and to competition from a new, well-financed third major league of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_League" title="Federal League">Federal League</a> in 1914–1915), combined with a steep drop in attendance due to <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>—led to the gradual dispersal of his second championship team, the <a href="/wiki/1910_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1910 Philadelphia Athletics season">1910</a>–<a href="/wiki/1914_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1914 Philadelphia Athletics season">1914</a> team, who he sold, traded, or released over the years 1915–1917. The war hurt the team badly, leaving Mack without the resources to sign valuable players. His <a href="/wiki/1916_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1916 Philadelphia Athletics season">1916</a> team, with a 36–117 record, is often considered the worst team in American League history, and its .235 winning percentage is still the lowest ever for a modern-era (since 1900) major league team. The team's 117 losses set a modern era record and at the time was the second most losses behind the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Spiders" title="Cleveland Spiders">Cleveland Spiders</a>' 130 in 1899. As of 2012 that record has been topped only twice, with the <a href="/wiki/1962_New_York_Mets_season" title="1962 New York Mets season">1962 New York Mets</a> breaking that record with 120 losses in their inaugural season and the <a href="/wiki/2003_Detroit_Tigers_season" title="2003 Detroit Tigers season">2003 Detroit Tigers</a> surpassing it with 119 although those teams played 162 game schedules, not 154 like the Athletics. All told, the A's finished dead last in the AL seven consecutive seasons (1915 to <a href="/wiki/1921_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1921 Philadelphia Athletics season">1921</a>), and would not reach .500 again until 1925. The rebuilt team won back-to-back championships in 1929–1930 over the Cubs and Cardinals, and then lost a rematch with the latter in 1931. As it turned out, these were the last postseason appearances for the A's not only in Philadelphia, but for another four decades. Unlike with the breakup of his second great team, the A's did not tumble out of contention right away. They remained fairly competitive for most of the first half of the 1930s. However, after 1933, they would only tally four more winning seasons during their stay in Philadelphia—which would be the franchise's only winning seasons for 35 years. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HarrisAndMackOpenDay1926.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/HarrisAndMackOpenDay1926.jpg/220px-HarrisAndMackOpenDay1926.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/HarrisAndMackOpenDay1926.jpg/330px-HarrisAndMackOpenDay1926.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/HarrisAndMackOpenDay1926.jpg/440px-HarrisAndMackOpenDay1926.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3853" data-file-height="2889" /></a><figcaption>Senators' manager <a href="/wiki/Bucky_Harris" title="Bucky Harris">Bucky Harris</a> and Mack, Opening Day, April 13, 1926, Griffith Stadium, D.C.; Senators won in the 9th, 1–0</figcaption></figure> <p>With the 1929 onset of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>, Mack struggled financially again, and was forced to sell the best players from his second great championship team, such as <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Lefty Grove</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Jimmie Foxx</a>, to stay in business. </p><p>Although Mack wanted to rebuild again and win more championships, he was never able to do so owing to a lack of funds. Even before then, he either did not (or could not) invest in a farm system. Mack celebrated his 70th birthday in 1932, and many began wondering if his best days were behind him. Even as bad as the A's got during the next two decades, he stubbornly retained full control over baseball matters long after most teams had hired a general manager. This continued even after he became majority owner, despite calls both inside and outside Philadelphia to step down.<sup id="cite_ref-Dignity_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dignity-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Indeed, one of the few times that Mack considered giving up even some of his duties was in the 1934-35 offseason—when the A's were still not far removed from what would be their last great era. He briefly entertained replacing himself as manager with <a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Babe Ruth</a>, but ruled that idea out, saying that the Babe's wife, <a href="/wiki/Claire_Merritt_Ruth" title="Claire Merritt Ruth">Claire</a>, would be running the team inside of a month.<sup id="cite_ref-Neyer_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neyer-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early 1940s, Mack gave a minority stake in the team to his three sons, Roy, Earle, and Connie, Jr. Although Roy and Earle had never gotten along with Connie, Jr., who was more than 20 years younger than them, Connie, Sr. intended to have all three of them inherit the team after his death or retirement. This strategy backfired when Roy and Earle refused to consider Connie, Jr.'s demands to end the team's bargain-basement way of doing business. One of the few things on which they agreed was that it was time for their father to step down. Connie, Jr. was only able to force through other minor improvements to the team and the rapidly crumbling Shibe Park through an alliance with the Shibe heirs. When it became apparent that his older brothers were not willing to go further, Connie, Jr. and the Shibes decided to sell the team. However, Roy and Earle countered by buying out their younger brother, persuading their father to support them. In order to pull off the deal, however, they mortgaged the team to the Connecticut General Life Insurance Company (now part of <a href="/wiki/CIGNA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIGNA">CIGNA</a>). Yearly payments of $200,000 drained the team of badly needed capital, and ended any realistic chance of the A's winning again under the Macks' stewardship.<sup id="cite_ref-Dignity_36-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dignity-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Mack resigned as manager, he largely withdrew from active control of the team. Over the next five years, the team crumbled to the bottom of the American League. Although reduced to a figurehead, Mack continued to be treated with awe and reverence by players who considered him living history. His sons handled his correspondence by 1953 as he had become too frail by that point to do it himself. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Philadelphia_Sports_Statues_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Philadelphia_Sports_Statues_01.jpg/220px-Philadelphia_Sports_Statues_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Philadelphia_Sports_Statues_01.jpg/330px-Philadelphia_Sports_Statues_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Philadelphia_Sports_Statues_01.jpg/440px-Philadelphia_Sports_Statues_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a><figcaption>Statue of Mack in South Philadelphia</figcaption></figure> <p>As that year ended, the A's were dangerously close to bankruptcy. The other American League owners had been concerned for some time about the situation in Philadelphia, since the crowds at Shibe Park had dwindled to the point that visiting teams could not meet their expenses for traveling there. Prior in 1951, Buffalo based businessman and Sportservice owner <a href="/wiki/Louis_Jacobs_(businessman)" title="Louis Jacobs (businessman)">Louis Jacobs</a> gave Mack a loan of $250,000.00 with no interest to keep the Athletics from having financial difficulty. <sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1954 A's attracted only 304,000 people, nowhere near enough to break even. The other owners, as well as league president <a href="/wiki/Will_Harridge" title="Will Harridge">Will Harridge</a>, wanted the Athletics sold off to a new owner. The Yankees in particular lobbied for it to be <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> businessman <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Johnson_(industrialist)" title="Arnold Johnson (industrialist)">Arnold Johnson</a> (1906-1960), who had recently bought both <a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" title="Yankee Stadium (1923)">Yankee Stadium</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Municipal_Stadium_(Kansas_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipal Stadium (Kansas City)">Blues Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City</a>, home to the Yankees' top Triple AAA farm team in the second <a href="/wiki/American_Association_(20th_century)" class="mw-redirect" title="American Association (20th century)">American Association</a>. Roy and Earle Mack did not want to move the team, but pressure from the Yankees and blowback from several bad business decisions finally moved their hand and they agreed to the sale. A final attempt to sell the A's to Philadelphia car dealer John Crisconi briefly gained Mack's support, but collapsed at the eleventh hour—reportedly due to behind-the-scenes intrigue by the Yankees. When that deal collapsed, a bitter Mack wrote a letter blasting his fellow owners for sinking the Crisconi deal. However, he admitted that he did not have nearly enough money to run the A's in 1955, and conceded that the Johnson deal was the only one with a chance of approval.<sup id="cite_ref-Dignity_36-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dignity-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early November, Mack agreed to sell the A's to Johnson for $1.5 million. The aforementioned Louis Jacobs helped broker the deal between the Mack family and Johnson.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the American League owners met in New York to discuss the sale to Johnson, they voted 5–3 to approve the sale. Johnson immediately requested permission to move to Kansas City, which was granted after Detroit's <a href="/wiki/Walter_Briggs,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Briggs, Jr.">Spike Briggs</a> switched his vote.<sup id="cite_ref-Dignity_36-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dignity-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although Mack had long since conceded that his 55 years in the American League were over, his doctor reported that the nonagenarian owner suffered a sudden sharp drop in blood pressure and almost expired upon learning that his team was gone.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The A's sold Shibe Park, now renamed Connie Mack Stadium, to the Phillies. Mack was still chauffeured around to games by his caretaker. He attended the <a href="/wiki/1954_World_Series" title="1954 World Series">1954 World Series</a> and the occasional regular season game, but in October 1955, he fell and suffered a hip fracture. Mack underwent surgery on October 5, missing the World Series that week for the first time ever. He required the use of a wheelchair after that point, celebrating his 93rd birthday in November. His death came at his daughter's house on the afternoon of February 8, 1956. According to his doctor, he'd been fine until the 7th when he "just started to fade away". Officially, it was announced that he died of "old age and complications from his hip surgery"<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mack's funeral was held in his parish church, St. Bridget's, and he was buried in <a href="/wiki/Holy_Sepulchre_Cemetery_(Cheltenham_Township,_Pennsylvania)" title="Holy Sepulchre Cemetery (Cheltenham Township, Pennsylvania)">Holy Sepulchre Cemetery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cheltenham_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Cheltenham Township, Pennsylvania">Cheltenham Township</a><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> just outside Philadelphia, with Commissioner of Baseball <a href="/wiki/Ford_Frick" title="Ford Frick">Ford Frick</a>, the AL and NL presidents, and all 16 MLB owners serving as pallbearers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personality">Personality</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Connie_Mack&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Personality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mack was quiet, even-tempered, and gentlemanly, never using profanity. He was generally addressed as "Mr. Mack". He always called his players by their given names. <a href="/wiki/Chief_Bender" title="Chief Bender">Chief Bender</a>, for instance, was "Albert" to Mack. Perhaps due to his great longevity in the game, he appeared to have a kind of saintly image; his long-time friends objected to the image of him as "the bloodless saint so often painted, a sanctimonious old Puritan patting babies".<sup id="cite_ref-Smith,_p._29_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith,_p._29-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His friend <a href="/wiki/Red_Smith_(sportswriter)" title="Red Smith (sportswriter)">Red Smith</a> called him "tough and warm and wonderful, kind and stubborn and courtly and unreasonable and generous and calculating and naive and gentle and proud and humorous and demanding and unpredictable".<sup id="cite_ref-Smith,_p._29_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith,_p._29-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Connie-mack-cover.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Connie-mack-cover.jpg/220px-Connie-mack-cover.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Connie-mack-cover.jpg/330px-Connie-mack-cover.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Connie-mack-cover.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="526" /></a><figcaption>Mack on the cover of the April 11, 1927 edition of <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> magazine</figcaption></figure> <p>Beginning as far back as his first managing job in the 19th century, Mack drew criticism from the newspapers for not spending enough money. Some writers called him an outright miser, accusing him of getting rid of star players so he could "line his own pockets" with the money. However, his biographer Norman Macht strongly defends Mack on this question, contending that Mack's spending decisions were forced on him by his financial circumstances, and that nearly all the money he made went back to the team. </p><p>Mack himself was upset by these allegations: when some writers accused him of deliberately losing the second game of the 1913 World Series in order to extend the series and make more money in ticket sales, he uncharacteristically wrote an angry letter to the <i><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Evening_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Saturday Evening Post">Saturday Evening Post</a></i> to deny it, saying "I consider playing for the gate receipts ... nothing short of dishonest." With the Athletics leading the Series three games to one, several New York writers predicted that the Athletics would deliberately lose Game Five in New York so that Mack would not have to refund the $50,000 in ticket sales for Game Six in Philadelphia. After reading this, Mack told his players that if they won Game Five he would give them the team's entire share of the Game Five gate receipts — about $34,000. The Athletics won the Game and the series, and Mack gave out the money as promised.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mack supported a large extended family and was generous to players in need, often finding jobs for former players. For instance, he kept Bender on the team payroll as a scout, minor league manager or coach from 1926 until Mack himself retired as owner-manager in 1950. Simmons was a coach for many years after his retirement as a player. </p><p>Mack lived through the entire era of racially segregated baseball; the early days of the game in his youth sometimes featured black players, but this ended by the 1890s and the major leagues remained white-only until <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">Jackie Robinson</a> broke down the color barrier in 1947, and even afterwards Mack never displayed any serious interest in signing black players. The Athletics did not have a black player until <a href="/wiki/Bob_Trice" title="Bob Trice">Bob Trice</a> in 1953, three years after Mack retired as manager. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Shantz" title="Bobby Shantz">Bobby Shantz</a>, a former player for both Mack and <a href="/wiki/Casey_Stengel" title="Casey Stengel">Casey Stengel</a>, stated that the only difference between the two managers was that "One never said anything and the other never shut up!”<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:20%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>I shall never forget Connie Mack's gentleness and gentility. </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">—<a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Ty Cobb</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-NYTWoolf_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTWoolf-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Connie_Mack&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ConnieMackGrave.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/ConnieMackGrave.JPG/225px-ConnieMackGrave.JPG" decoding="async" width="225" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/ConnieMackGrave.JPG/338px-ConnieMackGrave.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/ConnieMackGrave.JPG/450px-ConnieMackGrave.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>The grave of Connie Mack, located at <a href="/wiki/Holy_Sepulchre_Cemetery_(Cheltenham_Township,_Pennsylvania)" title="Holy Sepulchre Cemetery (Cheltenham Township, Pennsylvania)">Holy Sepulchre Cemetery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Glenside,_Pennsylvania" title="Glenside, Pennsylvania">Glenside, Pennsylvania</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Philadelphia stadium, originally called <a href="/wiki/Shibe_Park" title="Shibe Park">Shibe Park</a>, was renamed Connie Mack Stadium in 1953. Starting in 1909, it was home to the Athletics, and starting in 1938, it also was home to the Phillies, then from 1955 to 1970 was home to the Phillies alone, after the Athletics moved to Kansas City. </p><p>There is a Connie Mack Street in <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio, Texas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mack is mentioned in the 1949 poem "<a href="/wiki/Line-Up_for_Yesterday" title="Line-Up for Yesterday">Line-Up for Yesterday</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Ogden_Nash" title="Ogden Nash">Ogden Nash</a>: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote centered" style="width:18em; border-width: 4px; color: #202122;background-color: #FAF0E6;"> <div class="quotebox-title" style="color: #202122;background-color: #FAF0E6;">Line-Up for Yesterday</div> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote center-aligned" style=""> <p><i>Q is for <a href="/wiki/Don_Quixote" title="Don Quixote">Don Quixote</a></i><br /><i>Cornelius Mack;</i><br /><i>Neither Yankees nor years</i><br /><i>Can halt his attack.</i> </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="center-aligned" style="">—<a href="/wiki/Ogden_Nash" title="Ogden Nash">Ogden Nash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sport_(US_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport (US magazine)"><i>Sport</i> magazine</a> (January 1949)<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Connie_Mack&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ConnieMackIn1938.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/ConnieMackIn1938.jpg/170px-ConnieMackIn1938.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/ConnieMackIn1938.jpg/255px-ConnieMackIn1938.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/ConnieMackIn1938.jpg 2x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="442" /></a><figcaption>Opening Day, April 18, 1938, Griffith Stadium, Washington, D.C.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Connie_Mack_House.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Connie_Mack_House.JPG/260px-Connie_Mack_House.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Connie_Mack_House.JPG/390px-Connie_Mack_House.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Connie_Mack_House.JPG/520px-Connie_Mack_House.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Home of Connie Mack on Cliveden Avenue in Northwest Philadelphia</figcaption></figure> <p>On November 2, 1887, Mack married Margaret Hogan, whom the <i>Spencer Leader</i> described as having "a sunny and vivacious disposition." They had three children, <a href="/wiki/Earle_Mack" title="Earle Mack">Earle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roy_Mack" title="Roy Mack">Roy</a>, and Marguerite. Margaret died in December 1892 after complications from her third childbirth. </p><p>Mack married a second time on October 27, 1910. His second wife was Catherine (or Katharine) Holahan (or Hoolahan) (1879–1966); the census records have various spellings (the wedding register reads "Catarina Hallahan"). The couple had four daughters and a son, Cornelius Jr. A faithful Catholic his entire life, Mack was also a longtime member of the <a href="/wiki/Knights_of_Columbus" title="Knights of Columbus">Knights of Columbus</a> (Santa Maria Council 263 in Germantown, which moved to Flourtown, Pennsylvania in the 1980s).<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mack's son <a href="/wiki/Earle_Mack" title="Earle Mack">Earle Mack</a> played several games for the A's between 1910 and 1914, and also managed the team for parts of the <a href="/wiki/1937_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1937 Philadelphia Athletics season">1937</a> and <a href="/wiki/1939_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1939 Philadelphia Athletics season">1939</a> seasons when his father was too ill to do so. In more recent years, his descendants have taken to politics: Mack's grandson <a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack_III" title="Connie Mack III">Connie Mack III</a> was a member of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> from Florida (1983–89) and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> (1989–2001); and great-grandson <a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack_IV" title="Connie Mack IV">Connie Mack IV</a> served in the U.S. House of Representatives (2005–13), representing <a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 14th congressional district">Florida's 14th congressional district</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Connie_Mack&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_managerial_wins_and_winning_percentage_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball managerial wins and winning percentage leaders">List of Major League Baseball managerial wins and winning percentage leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_player%E2%80%93managers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Major League Baseball player–managers">List of Major League Baseball player–managers</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Connie_Mack&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/index.shtml">"List of all baseball managers in the major leagues"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Baseball-Reference.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball-Reference.com">Baseball-Reference.com</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240527043716/https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/index.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on May 27, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=List+of+all+baseball+managers+in+the+major+leagues&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fmanagers%2Findex.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConnie+Mack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davis, p. 3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Macht, pp. 22-23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Macht, p. 11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Macht, p. 13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Macht, pp. 22–23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor1911" class="citation journal cs1">Taylor, Walter C. (November 29, 1911). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Cu8xAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA8-PA31">"Shoes vs. Baseball"</a>. <i>Boot and Shoe Recorder</i>. <b>60</b> (9). Boston, MA: Boot & Shoe Recorder Publishing Company: 31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boot+and+Shoe+Recorder&rft.atitle=Shoes+vs.+Baseball&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=31&rft.date=1911-11-29&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Walter+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCu8xAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DRA8-PA31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConnie+Mack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Macht, p. 494</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Macht, p. 14</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Macht, p. 15</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Macht, p. 16</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Macht, pp. 19-20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davis, p. 3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davis, p. 6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/mackco01.shtml#all_appearances">"Connie Mack Stats"</a>. <i>baseball-reference.com</i>. Sports-Reference, LLC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=baseball-reference.com&rft.atitle=Connie+Mack+Stats&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fplayers%2Fm%2Fmackco01.shtml%23all_appearances&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConnie+Mack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Macht, p. 44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Macht, p. 72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Macht, p.86.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James, p. 60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Macht, p. 56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mack, Connie. <i>My 66 Years in Baseball</i>, Universal House, Philadelphia, 1952.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Macht, p. 128</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Macht, p. 131.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JShibebio-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JShibebio_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JShibebio_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Warrington, Bob. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060508022855/http://philadelphiaathletics.org/history/shibebio.htm">"John Shibe – A Biographic Sketch"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://philadelphiaathletics.org/history/shibebio.htm">the original</a> on May 8, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=John+Shibe+%E2%80%93+A+Biographic+Sketch&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphiladelphiaathletics.org%2Fhistory%2Fshibebio.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConnie+Mack" class="Z3988"></span>. Philadelphia Athletics Historical Society. Retrieved January 22, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Macht, p. 475-77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-James,_p.63-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-James,_p.63_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-James,_p.63_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-James,_p.63_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-James,_p.63_26-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">James, p.63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Macht, p. 406-420.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James, p. 64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kashatus, p. 35</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Macht, p. 486.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James, p.60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Macht, p. 392.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Macht, p. 398.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James, pp. 60–65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorman_L._Macht2015" class="citation book cs1">Norman L. Macht (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Gw9mCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT154"><i>The Grand Old Man of Baseball: Connie Mack in His Final Years, 1932-1956</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Nebraska" title="Lincoln, Nebraska">Lincoln, Nebraska</a>: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nebraska_Press" title="University of Nebraska Press">University of Nebraska Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8032-3765-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8032-3765-0"><bdi>978-0-8032-3765-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 18,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Grand+Old+Man+of+Baseball%3A+Connie+Mack+in+His+Final+Years%2C+1932-1956&rft.place=Lincoln%2C+Nebraska&rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-8032-3765-0&rft.au=Norman+L.+Macht&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGw9mCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT154&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConnie+Mack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dignity-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dignity_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dignity_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dignity_36-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dignity_36-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dignity_36-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dignity_36-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarrington2010" class="citation web cs1">Warrington, Robert D. (Fall 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/research/departure-without-dignity-athletics-leave-philadelphia">"Departure Without Dignity: The Athletics Leave Philadelphia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Society_for_American_Baseball_Research" title="Society for American Baseball Research">Society for American Baseball Research</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Society+for+American+Baseball+Research&rft.atitle=Departure+Without+Dignity%3A+The+Athletics+Leave+Philadelphia&rft.ssn=fall&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Warrington&rft.aufirst=Robert+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fresearch%2Fdeparture-without-dignity-athletics-leave-philadelphia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConnie+Mack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davis, p. 194</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James, p. 61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James, p. 60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith,_p._29-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Smith,_p._29_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith,_p._29_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith,_p._29_40-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1982" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Red (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/toabsentfriends00reds/page/28/mode/2up"><i>To Absent Friends</i></a>. New American Library. p. 29. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-689-11200-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-689-11200-3"><bdi>978-0-689-11200-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=To+Absent+Friends&rft.pages=29&rft.pub=New+American+Library&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-689-11200-3&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Red&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftoabsentfriends00reds%2Fpage%2F28%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConnie+Mack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111014011737/http://www.philadelphiaathletics.org/books/imagesofsports.html">"Philadelphia Athletics History"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philadelphiaathletics.org/books/imagesofsports.html">the original</a> on October 14, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 14,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Philadelphia+Athletics+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philadelphiaathletics.org%2Fbooks%2Fimagesofsports.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConnie+Mack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Managerial_Stats—baseball-reference.com-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Managerial_Stats—baseball-reference.com_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/mackco01.shtml">"Connie Mack Managerial Record"</a>. <i>Baseball-Reference.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 31,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Connie+Mack+Managerial+Record&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fmanagers%2Fmackco01.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConnie+Mack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Macht, p. 182</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Macht, p. 567.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James, p. 62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Neyer-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Neyer_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeyer2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rob_Neyer" title="Rob Neyer">Neyer, Rob</a> (2005). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/robneyersbigbook0000neye"><i>Rob Neyer's Big Book of Baseball Blunders</i></a></span>. New York City: Fireside. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7432-8491-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-7432-8491-7"><bdi>0-7432-8491-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rob+Neyer%27s+Big+Book+of+Baseball+Blunders&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=Fireside&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-7432-8491-7&rft.aulast=Neyer&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frobneyersbigbook0000neye&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConnie+Mack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=B7LaKxfPwvUC&dq=thomas+e+wood+louis+jacobs&pg=PA1312">United States Congress. "Professional Basketball: Hearing, Ninety-second Congress, First Session" ,1972.</a> Retrieved April 1, 2022 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=B7LaKxfPwvUC&dq=thomas+e+wood+louis+jacobs&pg=PA1312">United States Congress. "Professional Basketball: Hearing, Ninety-second Congress, First Session" ,1972.</a> Retrieved April 1, 2022 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Connie Mack: A Life in Baseball</i>, p. 212</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Connie Mack: A Life in Baseball</i>, p. 214</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCheney2016" class="citation web cs1">Cheney, Jim (October 27, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uncoveringpa.com/visiting-graves-baseball-hall-famers-buried-philadelphia">"Visiting the Graves of the Baseball Hall of Famers Buried in Philadelphia"</a>. <i>www.uncoveringpa.com</i>. Uncovering Media, LLC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.uncoveringpa.com&rft.atitle=Visiting+the+Graves+of+the+Baseball+Hall+of+Famers+Buried+in+Philadelphia&rft.date=2016-10-27&rft.aulast=Cheney&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funcoveringpa.com%2Fvisiting-graves-baseball-hall-famers-buried-philadelphia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConnie+Mack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Macht, pp. 586–602.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKepner2023" class="citation news cs1">Kepner, Tyler (February 8, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/08/sports/baseball/philadelphia-athletics-eagles.html">"With One More Title, the Eagles Would Finally Match the A's"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=With+One+More+Title%2C+the+Eagles+Would+Finally+Match+the+A%27s&rft.date=2023-02-08&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Kepner&rft.aufirst=Tyler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F02%2F08%2Fsports%2Fbaseball%2Fphiladelphia-athletics-eagles.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConnie+Mack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTWoolf-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYTWoolf_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoolf1948" class="citation news cs1">Woolf, S. J. (September 19, 1948). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1948/09/19/archives/tyrus-cobb-then-and-now-once-the-scrappiest-wiliest-figure-in.html">"Tyrus Cobb—Then and Now; Once the scrappiest, wiliest figure in baseball, 'The Georgia Peach' views the game as played today with mellow disdain"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. p. SM17 (Magazine section).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Tyrus+Cobb%E2%80%94Then+and+Now%3B+Once+the+scrappiest%2C+wiliest+figure+in+baseball%2C+%27The+Georgia+Peach%27+views+the+game+as+played+today+with+mellow+disdain&rft.pages=SM17+%28Magazine+section%29&rft.date=1948-09-19&rft.aulast=Woolf&rft.aufirst=S.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1948%2F09%2F19%2Farchives%2Ftyrus-cobb-then-and-now-once-the-scrappiest-wiliest-figure-in.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConnie+Mack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2014" class="citation web cs1">Brown, Merrisa (September 30, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mysanantonio.com/news/local/slideshow/San-Antonio-street-names-and-groupings-94695.php">"San Antonio street names and groupings"</a>. <i>mysanantonio.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mysanantonio.com&rft.atitle=San+Antonio+street+names+and+groupings&rft.date=2014-09-30&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Merrisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mysanantonio.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fslideshow%2FSan-Antonio-street-names-and-groupings-94695.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConnie+Mack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baseball-almanac.com/poetry/po_line.shtml">"Line-Up For Yesterday by Ogden Nash"</a>. Baseball Almanac<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Line-Up+For+Yesterday+by+Ogden+Nash&rft.pub=Baseball+Almanac&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-almanac.com%2Fpoetry%2Fpo_line.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConnie+Mack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Singular, Stephen. <i>By Their Works</i>, Knights of Columbus, New Haven, 2005.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Book_sources">Book sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Connie_Mack&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Book sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames1997" class="citation book cs1">James, Bill (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/billjamesguideto0000jame/mode/2up"><i>The Bill James Guide to Baseball Managers: From 1870 to Today</i></a>. Scribner. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0684806983" title="Special:BookSources/978-0684806983"><bdi>978-0684806983</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bill+James+Guide+to+Baseball+Managers%3A+From+1870+to+Today&rft.pub=Scribner&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0684806983&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbilljamesguideto0000jame%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConnie+Mack" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKashatus1999" class="citation book cs1">Kashatus, William C. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/conniemacks29tri0000kash"><i>Connie Mack's '29 Triumph: The Rise and Fall of the Philadelphia Athletics Dynasty</i></a>. McFarland & Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0786405855" title="Special:BookSources/978-0786405855"><bdi>978-0786405855</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Connie+Mack%27s+%2729+Triumph%3A+The+Rise+and+Fall+of+the+Philadelphia+Athletics+Dynasty&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0786405855&rft.aulast=Kashatus&rft.aufirst=William+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fconniemacks29tri0000kash&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConnie+Mack" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis2000" class="citation book cs1">Davis, Ted (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=W9QkhABtcUsC&pg=PA6"><i>Connie Mack: A Life in Baseball</i></a>. San Jose, CA: Writers Club Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-595-12112-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-595-12112-0"><bdi>978-0-595-12112-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Connie+Mack%3A+A+Life+in+Baseball&rft.place=San+Jose%2C+CA&rft.pub=Writers+Club+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-595-12112-0&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Ted&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DW9QkhABtcUsC%26pg%3DPA6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConnie+Mack" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacht2007" class="citation book cs1">Macht, Norman L. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/conniemackearlyy0000mach"><i>Connie Mack and the Early Years of Baseball</i></a>. University of Nebraska Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0803240032" title="Special:BookSources/978-0803240032"><bdi>978-0803240032</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Connie+Mack+and+the+Early+Years+of+Baseball&rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0803240032&rft.aulast=Macht&rft.aufirst=Norman+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fconniemackearlyy0000mach&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConnie+Mack" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Connie_Mack&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoppett,_Leonard1993" class="citation book cs1">Koppett, Leonard (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/manindugoutbaseb0000kopp/page/68/mode/2up">"Chapter 3: Connie Mack"</a>. <i>The Man In The Dugout: Baseball's Top Managers and How They Got That Way</i>. Crown Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8032-6475-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8032-6475-5"><bdi>978-0-8032-6475-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+3%3A+Connie+Mack&rft.btitle=The+Man+In+The+Dugout%3A+Baseball%27s+Top+Managers+and+How+They+Got+That+Way&rft.pub=Crown+Publishers&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-8032-6475-5&rft.au=Koppett%2C+Leonard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmanindugoutbaseb0000kopp%2Fpage%2F68%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConnie+Mack" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacht2015" class="citation book cs1">Macht, Norman L. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/grandoldmanofbas0000mach"><i>The Grand Old Man of Baseball: Connie Mack in His Final Years, 1932-1956</i></a>. University of Nebraska Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0803237650" title="Special:BookSources/978-0803237650"><bdi>978-0803237650</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Grand+Old+Man+of+Baseball%3A+Connie+Mack+in+His+Final+Years%2C+1932-1956&rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0803237650&rft.aulast=Macht&rft.aufirst=Norman+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgrandoldmanofbas0000mach&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConnie+Mack" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Connie_Mack&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Connie_Mack_(baseball)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Connie Mack (baseball)">Connie Mack</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Career statistics from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/player/118082">MLB</a>, or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/mlb/player/stats/_/id/24489">ESPN</a>, or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/mackco01.shtml">Baseball Reference</a>, or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fangraphs.com/statss.aspx?playerid=1007914">Fangraphs</a>, or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/player.cgi?id=mack--001con">Baseball Reference (Minors)</a>, or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/M/Pmackc101.htm">Retrosheet</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/mackco01.shtml">Connie Mack managerial career statistics</a> at <a href="/wiki/Baseball-Reference.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball-Reference.com">Baseball-Reference.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baseballhall.org/hall-of-famers/mack-connie">Connie Mack</a> at the <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Baseball Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/connie-mack">Connie Mack</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Society_for_American_Baseball_Research#Projects_and_collections" title="Society for American Baseball Research">SABR Baseball Biography Project</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Philadelphia,_Kansas_City,_and_Oakland_Athletics_in_the_National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #003831 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #EFB21E, inset -2px -2px 0 #EFB21E; !important;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Athletics_HOF" title="Template:Athletics HOF"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Athletics_HOF" title="Template talk:Athletics HOF"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Athletics_HOF" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Athletics HOF"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Philadelphia,_Kansas_City,_and_Oakland_Athletics_in_the_National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_(baseball)" title="Athletics (baseball)"><span style="background-color: #003831 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;">Philadelphia, Kansas City, and Oakland Athletics</span></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum"><span style="background-color: #003831 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;">in the National Baseball Hall of Fame</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #EFB21E !important; color: #003831 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003831, inset -2px -2px 0 #003831; !important;">Inducted as a member<br />of the Athletics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Home_Run_Baker" title="Home Run Baker">Home Run Baker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chief_Bender" title="Chief Bender">Chief Bender</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Eckersley" title="Dennis Eckersley">Dennis Eckersley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rollie_Fingers" title="Rollie Fingers">Rollie Fingers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rickey_Henderson" title="Rickey Henderson">Rickey Henderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Plank" title="Eddie Plank">Eddie Plank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Simmons" title="Al Simmons">Al Simmons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rube_Waddell" title="Rube Waddell">Rube Waddell</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #EFB21E !important; color: #003831 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003831, inset -2px -2px 0 #003831; !important;">Inductees who played<br />for the Athletics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Baines" title="Harold Baines">Harold Baines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Cepeda" title="Orlando Cepeda">Orlando Cepeda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Ty Cobb</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Cochrane" title="Mickey Cochrane">Mickey Cochrane</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Collins" title="Eddie Collins">Eddie Collins</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Collins" title="Jimmy Collins">Jimmy Collins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Coveleski" title="Stan Coveleski">Stan Coveleski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Flick" title="Elmer Flick">Elmer Flick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nellie_Fox" title="Nellie Fox">Nellie Fox</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Jimmie Foxx</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Goose_Gossage" title="Goose Gossage">Goose Gossage</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Lefty Grove</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Whitey_Herzog" title="Whitey Herzog">Whitey Herzog</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waite_Hoyt" title="Waite Hoyt">Waite Hoyt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Catfish_Hunter" title="Catfish Hunter">Catfish Hunter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reggie_Jackson" title="Reggie Jackson">Reggie Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Kell" title="George Kell">George Kell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nap_Lajoie" title="Nap Lajoie">Nap Lajoie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Lasorda" title="Tommy Lasorda">Tommy Lasorda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_McCovey" title="Willie McCovey">Willie McCovey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Morgan" title="Joe Morgan">Joe Morgan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Satchel_Paige" title="Satchel Paige">Satchel Paige</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Pennock" title="Herb Pennock">Herb Pennock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Piazza" title="Mike Piazza">Mike Piazza</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Raines" title="Tim Raines">Tim Raines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Enos_Slaughter" title="Enos Slaughter">Enos Slaughter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tris_Speaker" title="Tris Speaker">Tris Speaker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Don_Sutton" title="Don Sutton">Don Sutton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Thomas_(designated_hitter)" title="Frank Thomas (designated hitter)">Frank Thomas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zack_Wheat" title="Zack Wheat">Zack Wheat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Williams_(left_fielder)" class="mw-redirect" title="Billy Williams (left fielder)">Billy Williams</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #EFB21E !important; color: #003831 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003831, inset -2px -2px 0 #003831; !important;">Athletics managers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luke_Appling" title="Luke Appling">Luke Appling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Boudreau" title="Lou Boudreau">Lou Boudreau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Gordon" title="Joe Gordon">Joe Gordon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_La_Russa" title="Tony La Russa">Tony La Russa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Connie Mack</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Williams" title="Dick Williams">Dick Williams</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #EFB21E !important; color: #003831 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003831, inset -2px -2px 0 #003831; !important;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio" title="Joe DiMaggio">Joe DiMaggio</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #EFB21E !important; color: #003831 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003831, inset -2px -2px 0 #003831; !important;"><a href="/wiki/Ford_C._Frick_Award" title="Ford C. Frick Award"><span style="background-color: #EFB21E !important; color: #003831 !important;"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:Athletics">Ford C. Frick Award</span></span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Caray" title="Harry Caray">Harry Caray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Carneal" title="Herb Carneal">Herb Carneal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Helfer" title="Al Helfer">Al Helfer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_King" title="Bill King">Bill King</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/By_Saam" title="By Saam">By Saam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lon_Simmons" title="Lon Simmons">Lon Simmons</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pittsburgh_Pirates_managers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FDB827, inset -2px -2px 0 #FDB827; !important;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pittsburgh_Pirates_managers" title="Template:Pittsburgh Pirates managers"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pittsburgh_Pirates_managers" title="Template talk:Pittsburgh Pirates managers"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pittsburgh_Pirates_managers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pittsburgh Pirates managers"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pittsburgh_Pirates_managers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pittsburgh_Pirates_managers" title="List of Pittsburgh Pirates managers"><span style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;">Pittsburgh Pirates managers</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Pratt_(baseball)" title="Al Pratt (baseball)">Al Pratt</a> (1882–1883)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ormond_Butler" title="Ormond Butler">Ormond Butler</a> (1883)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Battin" title="Joe Battin">Joe Battin</a> (1883–1884)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Denny_McKnight" title="Denny McKnight">Denny McKnight</a> (1884)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Ferguson_(infielder)" title="Bob Ferguson (infielder)">Bob Ferguson</a> (1884)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Creamer" title="George Creamer">George Creamer</a> (1884)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Horace_Phillips_(baseball)" title="Horace Phillips (baseball)">Horace Phillips</a> (1885–1889)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Dunlap" title="Fred Dunlap">Fred Dunlap</a> (1889)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ned_Hanlon_(baseball)" title="Ned Hanlon (baseball)">Ned Hanlon</a> (1889)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guy_Hecker" title="Guy Hecker">Guy Hecker</a> (1890)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_McGunnigle" title="Bill McGunnigle">Bill McGunnigle</a> (1891)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ned_Hanlon_(baseball)" title="Ned Hanlon (baseball)">Ned Hanlon</a> (1891)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Burns_(baseball)" title="Tom Burns (baseball)">Tom Burns</a> (1892)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Buckenberger" title="Al Buckenberger">Al Buckenberger</a> (1892–1894)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Connie Mack</a> (1894–1896)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Patsy_Donovan" title="Patsy Donovan">Patsy Donovan</a> (1897)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Watkins_(baseball)" title="Bill Watkins (baseball)">Bill Watkins</a> (1898–1899)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Patsy_Donovan" title="Patsy Donovan">Patsy Donovan</a> (1899)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Clarke" title="Fred Clarke">Fred Clarke</a> (1900–1915)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nixey_Callahan" title="Nixey Callahan">Nixey Callahan</a> (1916–1917)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Honus Wagner</a> (1917)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Bezdek" title="Hugo Bezdek">Hugo Bezdek</a> (1917–1919)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Gibson_(baseball)" title="George Gibson (baseball)">George Gibson</a> (1920–1922)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_McKechnie" title="Bill McKechnie">Bill McKechnie</a> (1922–1926)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Donie_Bush" title="Donie Bush">Donie Bush</a> (1927–1929)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jewel_Ens" title="Jewel Ens">Jewel Ens</a> (1929–1931)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Gibson_(baseball)" title="George Gibson (baseball)">George Gibson</a> (1932–1934)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pie_Traynor" title="Pie Traynor">Pie Traynor</a> (1934–1939)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frankie_Frisch" title="Frankie Frisch">Frankie Frisch</a> (1940–1946)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Spud_Davis" title="Spud Davis">Spud Davis</a> (1946)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Herman" title="Billy Herman">Billy Herman</a> (1947)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Burwell" title="Bill Burwell">Bill Burwell</a> (1947)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Meyer" title="Billy Meyer">Billy Meyer</a> (1948–1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Haney" title="Fred Haney">Fred Haney</a> (1953–1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Bragan" title="Bobby Bragan">Bobby Bragan</a> (1956–1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Danny_Murtaugh" title="Danny Murtaugh">Danny Murtaugh</a> (1957–1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Walker" title="Harry Walker">Harry Walker</a> (1965–1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Danny_Murtaugh" title="Danny Murtaugh">Danny Murtaugh</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Shepard" title="Larry Shepard">Larry Shepard</a> (1968–1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alex_Grammas" title="Alex Grammas">Alex Grammas</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Danny_Murtaugh" title="Danny Murtaugh">Danny Murtaugh</a> (1970–1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Virdon" title="Bill Virdon">Bill Virdon</a> (1972–1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Danny_Murtaugh" title="Danny Murtaugh">Danny Murtaugh</a> (1973–1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Tanner" title="Chuck Tanner">Chuck Tanner</a> (1977–1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Leyland" title="Jim Leyland">Jim Leyland</a> (1986–1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gene_Lamont" title="Gene Lamont">Gene Lamont</a> (1997–2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_McClendon" title="Lloyd McClendon">Lloyd McClendon</a> (2001–2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pete_Mackanin" title="Pete Mackanin">Pete Mackanin</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Tracy_(baseball)" title="Jim Tracy (baseball)">Jim Tracy</a> (2006–2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Russell_(catcher)" title="John Russell (catcher)">John Russell</a> (2008–2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clint_Hurdle" title="Clint Hurdle">Clint Hurdle</a> (2011–2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Derek_Shelton" title="Derek Shelton">Derek Shelton</a> (2020–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Athletics_managers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #003831 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #EFB21E, inset -2px -2px 0 #EFB21E; !important;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Athletics_managers" title="Template:Athletics managers"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Athletics_managers" title="Template talk:Athletics managers"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Athletics_managers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Athletics managers"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Athletics_managers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Athletics_managers" title="List of Athletics managers"><span style="background-color: #003831 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;">Athletics managers</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Connie Mack</a> (1901–1950)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earle_Mack" title="Earle Mack">Earle Mack</a> (1937, 1939)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Dykes" title="Jimmy Dykes">Jimmy Dykes</a> (1951–1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Joost" title="Eddie Joost">Eddie Joost</a> (1954)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Boudreau" title="Lou Boudreau">Lou Boudreau</a> (1955–1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Craft" title="Harry Craft">Harry Craft</a> (1957–1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Elliott_(baseball)" title="Bob Elliott (baseball)">Bob Elliott</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Gordon" title="Joe Gordon">Joe Gordon</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hank_Bauer" title="Hank Bauer">Hank Bauer</a> (1961–1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Lopat" title="Eddie Lopat">Eddie Lopat</a> (1963–1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mel_McGaha" title="Mel McGaha">Mel McGaha</a> (1964–1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Haywood_Sullivan" title="Haywood Sullivan">Haywood Sullivan</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Dark" title="Alvin Dark">Alvin Dark</a> (1966–1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luke_Appling" title="Luke Appling">Luke Appling</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Kennedy" title="Bob Kennedy">Bob Kennedy</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hank_Bauer" title="Hank Bauer">Hank Bauer</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_McNamara_(baseball)" title="John McNamara (baseball)">John McNamara</a> (1969–1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Williams" title="Dick Williams">Dick Williams</a> (1971–1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Dark" title="Alvin Dark">Alvin Dark</a> (1974–1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Tanner" title="Chuck Tanner">Chuck Tanner</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_McKeon" title="Jack McKeon">Jack McKeon</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Winkles" title="Bobby Winkles">Bobby Winkles</a> (1977–1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_McKeon" title="Jack McKeon">Jack McKeon</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Marshall_(baseball)" title="Jim Marshall (baseball)">Jim Marshall</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Martin" title="Billy Martin">Billy Martin</a> (1980–1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Boros" title="Steve Boros">Steve Boros</a> (1983–1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Moore_(baseball)" title="Jackie Moore (baseball)">Jackie Moore</a> (1984–1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Newman_(baseball)" title="Jeff Newman (baseball)">Jeff Newman</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_La_Russa" title="Tony La Russa">Tony La Russa</a> (1986–1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Art_Howe" title="Art Howe">Art Howe</a> (1996–2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Macha" title="Ken Macha">Ken Macha</a> (2003–2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Geren" title="Bob Geren">Bob Geren</a> (2007–2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Melvin" title="Bob Melvin">Bob Melvin</a> (2011–2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Kotsay" title="Mark Kotsay">Mark Kotsay</a> (2022–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Principal_owners_of_the_Athletics_franchise" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #003831 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #EFB21E, inset -2px -2px 0 #EFB21E; !important;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Athletics_owners" title="Template:Athletics owners"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Athletics_owners" title="Template talk:Athletics owners"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Athletics_owners" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Athletics owners"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Principal_owners_of_the_Athletics_franchise" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oakland_Athletics_owners_and_executives" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Oakland Athletics owners and executives"><span style="background-color: #003831 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;">Principal owners</span></a> of the <a href="/wiki/Athletics_(baseball)" title="Athletics (baseball)"><span style="background-color: #003831 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;">Athletics</span></a> franchise</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #EFB21E !important; color: #003831 !important;">Philadelphia Athletics (<a href="/wiki/1901_in_baseball" title="1901 in baseball"><span style="background-color: #EFB21E !important; color: #003831 !important;">1901</span></a>–<a href="/wiki/1954_in_baseball" title="1954 in baseball"><span style="background-color: #EFB21E !important; color: #003831 !important;">1954</span></a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Connie Mack</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ben_Shibe" title="Ben Shibe">Ben Shibe</a> (1901–1922)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Connie Mack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Shibe" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom Shibe">Tom Shibe</a> (to 1936) & <a href="/wiki/John_Shibe" class="mw-redirect" title="John Shibe">John Shibe</a> (1922–1937)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Connie Mack</a> (1937–1950)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Connie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earle_Mack" title="Earle Mack">Earle</a> & <a href="/wiki/Roy_Mack" title="Roy Mack">Roy Mack</a> (1950–1954)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #EFB21E !important; color: #003831 !important;">Kansas City Athletics (<a href="/wiki/1955_in_baseball" title="1955 in baseball"><span style="background-color: #EFB21E !important; color: #003831 !important;">1955</span></a>–<a href="/wiki/1967_in_baseball" title="1967 in baseball"><span style="background-color: #EFB21E !important; color: #003831 !important;">1967</span></a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Johnson_(industrialist)" title="Arnold Johnson (industrialist)">Arnold Johnson</a> (1955–1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Finley" title="Charlie Finley">Charles O. Finley</a> (1960–1967)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #EFB21E !important; color: #003831 !important;">Oakland Athletics (<a href="/wiki/1968_in_baseball" title="1968 in baseball"><span style="background-color: #EFB21E !important; color: #003831 !important;">1968</span></a>–<a href="/wiki/2024_in_baseball" title="2024 in baseball"><span style="background-color: #EFB21E !important; color: #003831 !important;">2024</span></a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Finley" title="Charlie Finley">Charles O. Finley</a> (1968–1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_A._Haas_Jr." title="Walter A. Haas Jr.">Walter A. Haas Jr.</a> (1981–1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Schott" title="Stephen Schott">Stephen Schott</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ken_Hofmann" title="Ken Hofmann">Ken Hofmann</a> (1995–2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Fisher_(baseball_owner)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Fisher (baseball owner)">John Fisher</a> & <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Wolff" title="Lewis Wolff">Lewis Wolff</a> (2005–2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Fisher_(baseball_owner)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Fisher (baseball owner)">John Fisher</a> (2016–2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #EFB21E !important; color: #003831 !important;">Athletics (<a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_in_baseball&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2025 in baseball (page does not exist)"><span style="background-color: #EFB21E !important; color: #003831 !important;">2025</span></a>–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Fisher_(baseball_owner)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Fisher (baseball owner)">John Fisher</a> (2025–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Buffalo_Bisons_(PL)_all-time_roster" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Buffalo_Bisons_(PL)_all-time_roster" title="Template:Buffalo Bisons (PL) all-time roster"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Buffalo_Bisons_(PL)_all-time_roster" title="Template talk:Buffalo Bisons (PL) all-time roster"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Buffalo_Bisons_(PL)_all-time_roster" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Buffalo Bisons (PL) all-time roster"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Buffalo_Bisons_(PL)_all-time_roster" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bisons_(PL)" class="mw-redirect" title="Buffalo Bisons (PL)">Buffalo Bisons (PL)</a> all-time roster</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bisons_(1890)_all-time_roster" title="Buffalo Bisons (1890) all-time roster">All-time roster</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lady_Baldwin" title="Lady Baldwin">Lady Baldwin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Beecher" title="Ed Beecher">Ed Beecher</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Buckley_(baseball)" title="John Buckley (baseball)">John Buckley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Carney_(baseball)" title="Jack Carney (baseball)">Jack Carney</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Spider_Clark" title="Spider Clark">Spider Clark</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Cotter" title="Dan Cotter">Dan Cotter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bert_Cunningham" title="Bert Cunningham">Bert Cunningham</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Doe" title="Fred Doe">Fred Doe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Duzen" title="Bill Duzen">Bill Duzen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jay_Faatz" title="Jay Faatz">Jay Faatz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alex_Ferson" title="Alex Ferson">Alex Ferson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Gillespie_(baseball)" title="Jim Gillespie (baseball)">Jim Gillespie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Haddock_(baseball)" title="George Haddock (baseball)">George Haddock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jocko_Halligan" title="Jocko Halligan">Jocko Halligan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dummy_Hoy" title="Dummy Hoy">Dummy Hoy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Irwin_(baseball)" title="John Irwin (baseball)">John Irwin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Keefe" title="George Keefe">George Keefe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gus_Krock" title="Gus Krock">Gus Krock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lewis_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lewis (baseball)">Lewis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Connie Mack</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Rainey_(baseball)" title="John Rainey (baseball)">John Rainey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Rowe" title="Jack Rowe">Jack Rowe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/General_Stafford" title="General Stafford">General Stafford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Twitchell" title="Larry Twitchell">Larry Twitchell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Deacon_White" title="Deacon White">Deacon White</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Wise" title="Sam Wise">Sam Wise</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Philadelphia_Athletics_1902_American_League_champions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #041E42 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #041E42, inset -2px -2px 0 #041E42; !important;;;background-color: #041E42 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1902_Philadelphia_Athletics" title="Template:1902 Philadelphia Athletics"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1902_Philadelphia_Athletics" title="Template talk:1902 Philadelphia Athletics"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1902_Philadelphia_Athletics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1902 Philadelphia Athletics"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Philadelphia_Athletics_1902_American_League_champions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Athletics" title="Oakland Athletics"><span style="color:white;">Philadelphia Athletics</span></a> <a href="/wiki/American_League" title="American League"><span style="color:white;">1902 American League</span></a> champions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Castro" title="Lou Castro">Lou Castro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lave_Cross" title="Lave Cross">Lave Cross</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Monte_Cross" title="Monte Cross">Monte Cross</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Davis_(1900s_first_baseman)" title="Harry Davis (1900s first baseman)">Harry Davis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Fultz" title="Dave Fultz">Dave Fultz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Topsy_Hartsel" title="Topsy Hartsel">Topsy Hartsel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bert_Husting" title="Bert Husting">Bert Husting</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Mitchell_(baseball)" title="Fred Mitchell (baseball)">Fred Mitchell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Danny_Murphy_(second_baseman)" title="Danny Murphy (second baseman)">Danny Murphy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Plank" title="Eddie Plank">Eddie Plank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Doc_Powers" title="Doc Powers">Doc Powers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ossee_Schreckengost" title="Ossee Schreckengost">Ossee Schreckengost</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Socks_Seybold" title="Socks Seybold">Socks Seybold</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rube_Waddell" title="Rube Waddell">Rube Waddell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Highball_Wilson" title="Highball Wilson">Highball Wilson</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Manager </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Connie Mack</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #041E42 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #041E42, inset -2px -2px 0 #041E42; !important;;"><div><a href="/wiki/1902_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1902 Philadelphia Athletics season"><span style="color:#083c6b;">Regular season</span></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Philadelphia_Athletics_1910_World_Series_champions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #041E42 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #041E42, inset -2px -2px 0 #041E42; !important;;;background-color: #041E42 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1910_Philadelphia_Athletics" title="Template:1910 Philadelphia Athletics"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1910_Philadelphia_Athletics" title="Template talk:1910 Philadelphia Athletics"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1910_Philadelphia_Athletics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1910 Philadelphia Athletics"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Philadelphia_Athletics_1910_World_Series_champions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Athletics" title="Oakland Athletics"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Philadelphia Athletics</span></a> <a href="/wiki/1910_World_Series" title="1910 World Series"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">1910 World Series</span></a> champions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Home_Run_Baker" title="Home Run Baker">Frank Baker</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Barry_(baseball)" title="Jack Barry (baseball)">Jack Barry</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chief_Bender" title="Chief Bender">Chief Bender</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Collins" title="Eddie Collins">Eddie Collins</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Coombs" title="Jack Coombs">Jack Coombs</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Davis_(1900s_first_baseman)" title="Harry Davis (1900s first baseman)">Harry Davis</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claud_Derrick" title="Claud Derrick">Claud Derrick</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Topsy_Hartsel" title="Topsy Hartsel">Topsy Hartsel</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Krause" title="Harry Krause">Harry Krause</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lapp" title="Jack Lapp">Jack Lapp</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paddy_Livingston" title="Paddy Livingston">Paddy Livingston</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bris_Lord" title="Bris Lord">Bris Lord</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cy_Morgan" title="Cy Morgan">Cy Morgan</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Danny_Murphy_(second_baseman)" title="Danny Murphy (second baseman)">Danny Murphy</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Plank" title="Eddie Plank">Eddie Plank</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amos_Strunk" title="Amos Strunk">Amos Strunk</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ira_Thomas" title="Ira Thomas">Ira Thomas</a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nowrap">Manager</span></dt> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Connie Mack</a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #041E42 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #041E42, inset -2px -2px 0 #041E42; !important;;"><div> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1910_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1910 Philadelphia Athletics season"><span style="color:#041E42">Regular season</span></a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Philadelphia_Athletics_1911_World_Series_champions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #041E42 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #041E42, inset -2px -2px 0 #041E42; !important;;;background-color: #041E42 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1911_Philadelphia_Athletics" title="Template:1911 Philadelphia Athletics"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1911_Philadelphia_Athletics" title="Template talk:1911 Philadelphia Athletics"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1911_Philadelphia_Athletics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1911 Philadelphia Athletics"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Philadelphia_Athletics_1911_World_Series_champions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Athletics" title="Oakland Athletics"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Philadelphia Athletics</span></a> <a href="/wiki/1911_World_Series" title="1911 World Series"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">1911 World Series</span></a> champions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Home_Run_Baker" title="Home Run Baker">Frank Baker</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Barry_(baseball)" title="Jack Barry (baseball)">Jack Barry</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chief_Bender" title="Chief Bender">Chief Bender</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Collins" title="Eddie Collins">Eddie Collins</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Coombs" title="Jack Coombs">Jack Coombs</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Danforth" title="Dave Danforth">Dave Danforth</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Davis_(1900s_first_baseman)" title="Harry Davis (1900s first baseman)">Harry Davis</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claud_Derrick" title="Claud Derrick">Claud Derrick</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Krause" title="Harry Krause">Harry Krause</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lapp" title="Jack Lapp">Jack Lapp</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paddy_Livingston" title="Paddy Livingston">Paddy Livingston</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bris_Lord" title="Bris Lord">Bris Lord</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Doc_Martin_(baseball)" title="Doc Martin (baseball)">Doc Martin</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stuffy_McInnis" title="Stuffy McInnis">Stuffy McInnis</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cy_Morgan" title="Cy Morgan">Cy Morgan</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Danny_Murphy_(second_baseman)" title="Danny Murphy (second baseman)">Danny Murphy</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rube_Oldring" title="Rube Oldring">Rube Oldring</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Plank" title="Eddie Plank">Eddie Plank</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amos_Strunk" title="Amos Strunk">Amos Strunk</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ira_Thomas" title="Ira Thomas">Ira Thomas</a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nowrap">Manager</span></dt> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Connie Mack</a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #041E42 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #041E42, inset -2px -2px 0 #041E42; !important;;"><div> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1911_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1911 Philadelphia Athletics season"><span style="color:#041E42">Regular season</span></a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bay_Bridge_Series" title="Bay Bridge Series"><span style="color:#041E42">Athletics–Giants rivalry</span></a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Philadelphia_Athletics_1913_World_Series_champions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #041E42 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #041E42, inset -2px -2px 0 #041E42; !important;;;background-color: #041E42 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1913_Philadelphia_Athletics" title="Template:1913 Philadelphia Athletics"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1913_Philadelphia_Athletics" title="Template talk:1913 Philadelphia Athletics"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1913_Philadelphia_Athletics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1913 Philadelphia Athletics"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Philadelphia_Athletics_1913_World_Series_champions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Athletics" title="Oakland Athletics"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Philadelphia Athletics</span></a> <a href="/wiki/1913_World_Series" title="1913 World Series"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">1913 World Series</span></a> champions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Home_Run_Baker" title="Home Run Baker">Frank Baker</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Barry_(baseball)" title="Jack Barry (baseball)">Jack Barry</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chief_Bender" title="Chief Bender">Chief Bender</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Boardwalk_Brown" title="Boardwalk Brown">Boardwalk Brown</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bullet_Joe_Bush" title="Bullet Joe Bush">Joe Bush</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Collins" title="Eddie Collins">Eddie Collins</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Coombs" title="Jack Coombs">Jack Coombs</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Davis_(1900s_first_baseman)" title="Harry Davis (1900s first baseman)">Harry Davis</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Byron_Houck" title="Byron Houck">Byron Houck</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lapp" title="Jack Lapp">Jack Lapp</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Doc_Lavan" title="Doc Lavan">Doc Lavan</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stuffy_McInnis" title="Stuffy McInnis">Stuffy McInnis</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Danny_Murphy_(second_baseman)" title="Danny Murphy (second baseman)">Danny Murphy</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murphy_(baseball)" title="Eddie Murphy (baseball)">Eddie Murphy</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rube_Oldring" title="Rube Oldring">Rube Oldring</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Orr_(baseball)" title="Billy Orr (baseball)">Billy Orr</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Pennock" title="Herb Pennock">Herb Pennock</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Plank" title="Eddie Plank">Eddie Plank</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wally_Schang" title="Wally Schang">Wally Schang</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Shawkey" title="Bob Shawkey">Bob Shawkey</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amos_Strunk" title="Amos Strunk">Amos Strunk</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ira_Thomas" title="Ira Thomas">Ira Thomas</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Walsh_(outfielder)" title="Jimmy Walsh (outfielder)">Jimmy Walsh</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Weldon_Wyckoff" title="Weldon Wyckoff">Weldon Wyckoff</a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nowrap">Manager</span></dt> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Connie Mack</a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #041E42 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #041E42, inset -2px -2px 0 #041E42; !important;;"><div> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1913_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1913 Philadelphia Athletics season"><span style="color:#041E42">Regular season</span></a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bay_Bridge_Series" title="Bay Bridge Series"><span style="color:#041E42">Athletics–Giants rivalry</span></a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Philadelphia_Athletics_1929_World_Series_champions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #0033A0 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1929_Philadelphia_Athletics" title="Template:1929 Philadelphia Athletics"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1929_Philadelphia_Athletics" title="Template talk:1929 Philadelphia Athletics"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1929_Philadelphia_Athletics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1929 Philadelphia Athletics"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Philadelphia_Athletics_1929_World_Series_champions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Athletics" title="Oakland Athletics"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Philadelphia Athletics</span></a> <a href="/wiki/1929_World_Series" title="1929 World Series"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">1929 World Series</span></a> champions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Max_Bishop" title="Max Bishop">Max Bishop</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Boley" title="Joe Boley">Joe Boley</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Burns_(first_baseman)" title="George Burns (first baseman)">George Burns</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Cochrane" title="Mickey Cochrane">Mickey Cochrane</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Collins" title="Eddie Collins">Eddie Collins</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Cronin_(baseball)" title="Jim Cronin (baseball)">Jim Cronin</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Dykes" title="Jimmy Dykes">Jimmy Dykes</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Earnshaw" title="George Earnshaw">George Earnshaw</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Ehmke" title="Howard Ehmke">Howard Ehmke</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Jimmie Foxx</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_French_(baseball)" title="Walter French (baseball)">Walter French</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Lefty Grove</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mule_Haas" title="Mule Haas">Mule Haas</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bing_Miller" title="Bing Miller">Bing Miller</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Quinn_(baseball)" title="Jack Quinn (baseball)">Jack Quinn</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Rommel" title="Eddie Rommel">Eddie Rommel</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Simmons" title="Al Simmons">Al Simmons</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Homer_Summa" title="Homer Summa">Homer Summa</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rube_Walberg" title="Rube Walberg">Rube Walberg</a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nowrap">Manager</span></dt> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Connie Mack</a></span></dd> <dt><span class="nowrap">Assistant Manager</span></dt> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earle_Mack" title="Earle Mack">Earle Mack</a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #0033A0 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0033A0, inset -2px -2px 0 #0033A0; !important;;"><div> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1929_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1929 Philadelphia Athletics season"><span style="color:#0033A0">Regular season</span></a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Philadelphia_Athletics_1930_World_Series_champions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #0033A0 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1930_Philadelphia_Athletics" title="Template:1930 Philadelphia Athletics"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1930_Philadelphia_Athletics" title="Template talk:1930 Philadelphia Athletics"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1930_Philadelphia_Athletics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1930 Philadelphia Athletics"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Philadelphia_Athletics_1930_World_Series_champions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Athletics" title="Oakland Athletics"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Philadelphia Athletics</span></a> <a href="/wiki/1930_World_Series" title="1930 World Series"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">1930 World Series</span></a> champions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Max_Bishop" title="Max Bishop">Max Bishop</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Boley" title="Joe Boley">Joe Boley</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Cochrane" title="Mickey Cochrane">Mickey Cochrane</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Collins" title="Eddie Collins">Eddie Collins</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Dykes" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimmie Dykes">Jimmie Dykes</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Earnshaw" title="George Earnshaw">George Earnshaw</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Jimmie Foxx</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Lefty Grove</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mule_Haas" title="Mule Haas">Mule Haas</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eric_McNair" title="Eric McNair">Eric McNair</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bing_Miller" title="Bing Miller">Bing Miller</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Moore_(baseball)" title="Jimmy Moore (baseball)">Jimmy Moore</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Quinn_(baseball)" title="Jack Quinn (baseball)">Jack Quinn</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Shores" title="Bill Shores">Bill Shores</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Simmons" title="Al Simmons">Al Simmons</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rube_Walberg" title="Rube Walberg">Rube Walberg</a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nowrap">Manager</span></dt> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Connie Mack</a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #0033A0 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0033A0, inset -2px -2px 0 #0033A0; !important;;"><div> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1930_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1930 Philadelphia Athletics season"><span style="color:#0033A0">Regular season</span></a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_Class_of_1937" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1937_Baseball_HOF" title="Template:1937 Baseball HOF"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1937_Baseball_HOF" title="Template talk:1937 Baseball HOF"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1937_Baseball_HOF" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1937 Baseball HOF"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_Class_of_1937" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Baseball Hall of Fame</a> <a href="/wiki/1937_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1937 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">Class of 1937</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baseball_Writers%27_Association_of_America" title="Baseball Writers' Association of America">BBWAA Vote</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nap_Lajoie" title="Nap Lajoie">Nap Lajoie</a> (83.6%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tris_Speaker" title="Tris Speaker">Tris Speaker</a> (82.1%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Cy Young</a> (76.1%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Centennial Commission</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Bulkeley" title="Morgan Bulkeley">Morgan Bulkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ban_Johnson" title="Ban Johnson">Ban Johnson</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Connie Mack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McGraw" title="John McGraw">John McGraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wright_(sportsman)" title="George Wright (sportsman)">George Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_members" title="Template:Baseball Hall of Fame members"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_members" title="Template talk:Baseball Hall of Fame members"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_members" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Baseball Hall of Fame members"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" title="List of members of the Baseball Hall of Fame">Members</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">National Baseball Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pitchers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander">Alexander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chief_Bender" title="Chief Bender">Bender</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bert_Blyleven" title="Bert Blyleven">Blyleven</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mordecai_Brown" title="Mordecai Brown">M. Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Brown_(Negro_leagues_pitcher)" title="Ray Brown (Negro leagues pitcher)">R. Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunning" title="Jim Bunning">Bunning</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Carlton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Chesbro" title="Jack Chesbro">Chesbro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Clarkson" title="John Clarkson">Clarkson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andy_Cooper" title="Andy Cooper">Cooper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Coveleski" title="Stan Coveleski">Coveleski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leon_Day" title="Leon Day">Day</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Dean" title="Dizzy Dean">Dean</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Dihigo" title="Martín Dihigo">Dihigo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Don_Drysdale" title="Don Drysdale">Drysdale</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Eckersley" title="Dennis Eckersley">Eckersley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Red_Faber" title="Red Faber">Faber</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Feller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rollie_Fingers" title="Rollie Fingers">Fingers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Whitey_Ford" title="Whitey Ford">Ford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Foster_(baseball)" title="Bill Foster (baseball)">B. Foster</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pud_Galvin" title="Pud Galvin">Galvin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Gibson" title="Bob Gibson">B. Gibson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Glavine" title="Tom Glavine">Glavine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Gomez" title="Lefty Gomez">Gomez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Goose_Gossage" title="Goose Gossage">Gossage</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burleigh_Grimes" title="Burleigh Grimes">Grimes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Haines" title="Jesse Haines">Haines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Halladay" title="Roy Halladay">Halladay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Hoffman" title="Trevor Hoffman">Hoffman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waite_Hoyt" title="Waite Hoyt">Hoyt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Hubbell" title="Carl Hubbell">Hubbell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Catfish_Hunter" title="Catfish Hunter">Hunter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ferguson_Jenkins" title="Ferguson Jenkins">Jenkins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">R. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">W. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Addie_Joss" title="Addie Joss">Joss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Kaat" title="Jim Kaat">Kaat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Keefe" title="Tim Keefe">Keefe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax">Koufax</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Lemon" title="Bob Lemon">Lemon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Lyons" title="Ted Lyons">Lyons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Maddux</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Marichal" title="Juan Marichal">Marichal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rube_Marquard" title="Rube Marquard">Marquard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">P. Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_McGinnity" title="Joe McGinnity">McGinnity</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_M%C3%A9ndez" title="José Méndez">Méndez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Morris" title="Jack Morris">Morris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Mussina" title="Mike Mussina">Mussina</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hal_Newhouser" title="Hal Newhouser">Newhouser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kid_Nichols" title="Kid Nichols">Nichols</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Phil_Niekro" title="Phil Niekro">Niekro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Satchel_Paige" title="Satchel Paige">Paige</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Palmer" title="Jim Palmer">Palmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Pennock" title="Herb Pennock">Pennock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gaylord_Perry" title="Gaylord Perry">Perry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Plank" title="Eddie Plank">Plank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Radbourn" title="Charles Radbourn">Radbourn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rivera" title="Mariano Rivera">Rivera</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eppa_Rixey" title="Eppa Rixey">Rixey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">Roberts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bullet_Rogan" title="Bullet Rogan">Rogan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Red_Ruffing" title="Red Ruffing">Ruffing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amos_Rusie" title="Amos Rusie">Rusie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Ryan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Seaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hilton_Smith" title="Hilton Smith">H. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Smith_(baseball)" title="Lee Smith (baseball)">L. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Smoltz" title="John Smoltz">Smoltz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Sutter" title="Bruce Sutter">Sutter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Don_Sutton" title="Don Sutton">Sutton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Vance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rube_Waddell" title="Rube Waddell">Waddell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Walsh" title="Ed Walsh">Walsh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Welch" title="Mickey Welch">Welch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hoyt_Wilhelm" title="Hoyt Wilhelm">Wilhelm</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Smokey_Joe_Williams" title="Smokey Joe Williams">J. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vic_Willis" title="Vic Willis">Willis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Early_Wynn" title="Early Wynn">Wynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Young</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Catchers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Bench" title="Johnny Bench">Bench</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yogi_Berra" title="Yogi Berra">Berra</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Bresnahan" title="Roger Bresnahan">Bresnahan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Campanella" title="Roy Campanella">Campanella</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Carter" title="Gary Carter">Carter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Cochrane" title="Mickey Cochrane">Cochrane</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Dickey" title="Bill Dickey">Dickey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Buck_Ewing" title="Buck Ewing">Ewing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rick_Ferrell" title="Rick Ferrell">Ferrell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Fisk" title="Carlton Fisk">Fisk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Josh_Gibson" title="Josh Gibson">J. Gibson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gabby_Hartnett" title="Gabby Hartnett">Hartnett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Lombardi" title="Ernie Lombardi">Lombardi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biz_Mackey" title="Biz Mackey">Mackey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Mauer" title="Joe Mauer">Mauer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Piazza" title="Mike Piazza">Piazza</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iv%C3%A1n_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Iván Rodríguez">Rodríguez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Santop" title="Louis Santop">Santop</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Schalk" title="Ray Schalk">Schalk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Simmons" title="Ted Simmons">T. Simmons</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">First basemen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cap_Anson" title="Cap Anson">Anson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bagwell" title="Jeff Bagwell">Bagwell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jake_Beckley" title="Jake Beckley">Beckley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bottomley" title="Jim Bottomley">Bottomley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Brouthers" title="Dan Brouthers">Brouthers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Cepeda" title="Orlando Cepeda">Cepeda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Chance" title="Frank Chance">Chance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Connor" title="Roger Connor">Connor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Foxx</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Gehrig</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hank_Greenberg" title="Hank Greenberg">Greenberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Todd_Helton" title="Todd Helton">Helton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gil_Hodges" title="Gil Hodges">Hodges</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Kelly_(baseball)" title="George Kelly (baseball)">G. Kelly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harmon_Killebrew" title="Harmon Killebrew">Killebrew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Buck_Leonard" title="Buck Leonard">Leonard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_McCovey" title="Willie McCovey">McCovey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_McGriff" title="Fred McGriff">McGriff</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mize" title="Johnny Mize">Mize</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murray" title="Eddie Murray">Murray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_P%C3%A9rez" title="Tony Pérez">Pérez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Sisler" title="George Sisler">Sisler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mule_Suttles" title="Mule Suttles">Suttles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Taylor_(first_baseman,_born_1888)" title="Ben Taylor (first baseman, born 1888)">Taylor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Terry" title="Bill Terry">Terry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Thomas_(designated_hitter)" title="Frank Thomas (designated hitter)">Thomas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Thome" title="Jim Thome">Thome</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Second basemen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Alomar" title="Roberto Alomar">Alomar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Craig_Biggio" title="Craig Biggio">Biggio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rod_Carew" title="Rod Carew">Carew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Collins" title="Eddie Collins">E. Collins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Doerr" title="Bobby Doerr">Doerr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Evers" title="Johnny Evers">Evers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nellie_Fox" title="Nellie Fox">Fox</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frankie_Frisch" title="Frankie Frisch">Frisch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Gehringer" title="Charlie Gehringer">Gehringer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Gordon" title="Joe Gordon">Gordon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Herman" title="Billy Herman">Herman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Hornsby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nap_Lajoie" title="Nap Lajoie">Lajoie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Lazzeri" title="Tony Lazzeri">Lazzeri</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Mazeroski" title="Bill Mazeroski">Mazeroski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bid_McPhee" title="Bid McPhee">McPhee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Morgan" title="Joe Morgan">Morgan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">J. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ryne_Sandberg" title="Ryne Sandberg">Sandberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Red_Schoendienst" title="Red Schoendienst">Schoendienst</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Third basemen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Home_Run_Baker" title="Home Run Baker">Baker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adri%C3%A1n_Beltr%C3%A9" title="Adrián Beltré">Beltré</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wade_Boggs" title="Wade Boggs">Boggs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Brett" title="George Brett">Brett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Collins" title="Jimmy Collins">J. Collins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Dandridge" title="Ray Dandridge">Dandridge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Judy_Johnson" title="Judy Johnson">J. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chipper_Jones" title="Chipper Jones">Jones</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Kell" title="George Kell">Kell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Lindstrom" title="Freddie Lindstrom">Lindstrom</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Mathews" title="Eddie Mathews">Mathews</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Molitor" title="Paul Molitor">Molitor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brooks_Robinson" title="Brooks Robinson">B. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scott_Rolen" title="Scott Rolen">Rolen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Santo" title="Ron Santo">Santo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Schmidt" title="Mike Schmidt">Schmidt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pie_Traynor" title="Pie Traynor">Traynor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Deacon_White" title="Deacon White">D. White</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jud_Wilson" title="Jud Wilson">J. Wilson</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shortstops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Aparicio" title="Luis Aparicio">Aparicio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luke_Appling" title="Luke Appling">Appling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Bancroft" title="Dave Bancroft">Bancroft</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Banks" title="Ernie Banks">Banks</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Boudreau" title="Lou Boudreau">Boudreau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Cronin" title="Joe Cronin">Cronin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Davis_(baseball)" title="George Davis (baseball)">Davis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Travis_Jackson" title="Travis Jackson">T. Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hughie_Jennings" title="Hughie Jennings">Jennings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Jeter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Larkin" title="Barry Larkin">Larkin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Lloyd" title="John Henry Lloyd">Lloyd</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rabbit_Maranville" title="Rabbit Maranville">Maranville</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pee_Wee_Reese" title="Pee Wee Reese">Reese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cal_Ripken_Jr." title="Cal Ripken Jr.">Ripken Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Phil_Rizzuto" title="Phil Rizzuto">Rizzuto</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Sewell" title="Joe Sewell">Sewell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ozzie_Smith" title="Ozzie Smith">O. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Tinker" title="Joe Tinker">Tinker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Trammell" title="Alan Trammell">Trammell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arky_Vaughan" title="Arky Vaughan">Vaughan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Wagner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Wallace_(baseball)" title="Bobby Wallace (baseball)">Wallace</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Montgomery_Ward" title="John Montgomery Ward">Ward</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Wells" title="Willie Wells">Wells</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robin_Yount" title="Robin Yount">Yount</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Left fielders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Brock" title="Lou Brock">Brock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Burkett" title="Jesse Burkett">Burkett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Clarke" title="Fred Clarke">Clarke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Delahanty" title="Ed Delahanty">Delahanty</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Goose_Goslin" title="Goose Goslin">Goslin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chick_Hafey" title="Chick Hafey">Hafey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rickey_Henderson" title="Rickey Henderson">Henderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Monte_Irvin" title="Monte Irvin">Irvin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Kelley" title="Joe Kelley">Kelley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Kiner" title="Ralph Kiner">Kiner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Heinie_Manush" title="Heinie Manush">Manush</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Medwick" title="Joe Medwick">Medwick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Minnie_Mi%C3%B1oso" title="Minnie Miñoso">Miñoso</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Musial</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_O%27Rourke_(baseball)" title="Jim O'Rourke (baseball)">O'Rourke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Raines" title="Tim Raines">Raines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Rice" title="Jim Rice">J. Rice</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Simmons" title="Al Simmons">A. Simmons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Stargell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zack_Wheat" title="Zack Wheat">Wheat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Williams" title="Billy Williams">B. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">T. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Yastrzemski" title="Carl Yastrzemski">Yastrzemski</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Center fielders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richie_Ashburn" title="Richie Ashburn">Ashburn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earl_Averill" title="Earl Averill">Averill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cool_Papa_Bell" title="Cool Papa Bell">Bell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willard_Brown" title="Willard Brown">W. Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Max_Carey" title="Max Carey">Carey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Charleston" title="Oscar Charleston">Charleston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Cobb</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earle_Combs" title="Earle Combs">Combs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio" title="Joe DiMaggio">DiMaggio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Doby" title="Larry Doby">Doby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Duffy" title="Hugh Duffy">Duffy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Griffey_Jr." title="Ken Griffey Jr.">Griffey Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Hamilton_(baseball,_born_1866)" title="Billy Hamilton (baseball, born 1866)">Hamilton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pete_Hill" title="Pete Hill">Hill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mantle" title="Mickey Mantle">Mantle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Mays</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kirby_Puckett" title="Kirby Puckett">Puckett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edd_Roush" title="Edd Roush">Roush</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Duke_Snider" title="Duke Snider">Snider</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tris_Speaker" title="Tris Speaker">Speaker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Turkey_Stearnes" title="Turkey Stearnes">Stearnes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_Torriente" title="Cristóbal Torriente">Torriente</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Waner" title="Lloyd Waner">L. Waner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hack_Wilson" title="Hack Wilson">H. Wilson</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Right fielders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron" title="Hank Aaron">Aaron</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Clemente</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Crawford" title="Sam Crawford">Crawford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kiki_Cuyler" title="Kiki Cuyler">Cuyler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andre_Dawson" title="Andre Dawson">Dawson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Flick" title="Elmer Flick">Flick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Guerrero" title="Vladimir Guerrero">Guerrero</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Gwynn" title="Tony Gwynn">Gwynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Heilmann" title="Harry Heilmann">Heilmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Hooper" title="Harry Hooper">Hooper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reggie_Jackson" title="Reggie Jackson">R. Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Kaline" title="Al Kaline">Kaline</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Keeler" title="Willie Keeler">Keeler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/King_Kelly" title="King Kelly">K. Kelly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Klein" title="Chuck Klein">Klein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tommy_McCarthy_(baseball)" title="Tommy McCarthy (baseball)">T. McCarthy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Oliva" title="Tony Oliva">Oliva</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mel_Ott" title="Mel Ott">Ott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rice" title="Sam Rice">S. Rice</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Robinson" title="Frank Robinson">F. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Ruth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Enos_Slaughter" title="Enos Slaughter">Slaughter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Thompson_(outfielder)" title="Sam Thompson (outfielder)">Thompson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Walker" title="Larry Walker">Walker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Waner" title="Paul Waner">P. Waner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Winfield" title="Dave Winfield">Winfield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ross_Youngs" title="Ross Youngs">Youngs</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Designated hitters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Baines" title="Harold Baines">Baines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Edgar Martínez">E. Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Ortiz" title="David Ortiz">Ortiz</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Managers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Alston" title="Walter Alston">Alston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sparky_Anderson" title="Sparky Anderson">Anderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Cox" title="Bobby Cox">Cox</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leo_Durocher" title="Leo Durocher">Durocher</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rube_Foster" title="Rube Foster">R. Foster</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ned_Hanlon_(baseball)" title="Ned Hanlon (baseball)">Hanlon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bucky_Harris" title="Bucky Harris">Harris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Whitey_Herzog" title="Whitey Herzog">Herzog</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Miller_Huggins" title="Miller Huggins">Huggins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_La_Russa" title="Tony La Russa">La Russa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Lasorda" title="Tommy Lasorda">Lasorda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Leyland" title="Jim Leyland">Leyland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_L%C3%B3pez" title="Al López">López</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mack</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_McCarthy_(baseball_manager)" title="Joe McCarthy (baseball manager)">J. McCarthy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_McGraw" title="John McGraw">McGraw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_McKechnie" title="Bill McKechnie">McKechnie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wilbert_Robinson" title="Wilbert Robinson">W. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Selee" title="Frank Selee">Selee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Southworth" title="Billy Southworth">Southworth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Casey_Stengel" title="Casey Stengel">Stengel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Torre" title="Joe Torre">Torre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earl_Weaver" title="Earl Weaver">Weaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Williams" title="Dick Williams">D. Williams</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executives<br />and pioneers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Barrow" title="Ed Barrow">Barrow</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Bulkeley" title="Morgan Bulkeley">Bulkeley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Cartwright" title="Alexander Cartwright">Cartwright</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Chadwick_(writer)" title="Henry Chadwick (writer)">Chadwick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Happy_Chandler" title="Happy Chandler">Chandler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Comiskey" title="Charles Comiskey">Comiskey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Candy_Cummings" title="Candy Cummings">Cummings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barney_Dreyfuss" title="Barney Dreyfuss">Dreyfuss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bud_Fowler" title="Bud Fowler">Fowler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ford_Frick" title="Ford Frick">Frick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Warren_Giles" title="Warren Giles">Giles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pat_Gillick" title="Pat Gillick">Gillick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Grant_(baseball)" title="Frank Grant (baseball)">Grant</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clark_Griffith" title="Clark Griffith">Griffith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Will_Harridge" title="Will Harridge">Harridge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Hulbert" title="William Hulbert">Hulbert</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ban_Johnson" title="Ban Johnson">B. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bowie_Kuhn" title="Bowie Kuhn">Kuhn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kenesaw_Mountain_Landis" title="Kenesaw Mountain Landis">Landis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_MacPhail" title="Larry MacPhail">La. MacPhail</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lee_MacPhail" title="Lee MacPhail">Le. MacPhail</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Effa_Manley" title="Effa Manley">Manley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Miller" title="Marvin Miller">Miller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_O%27Malley" title="Walter O'Malley">O'Malley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Buck_O%27Neil" title="Buck O'Neil">O'Neil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alex_Pompez" title="Alex Pompez">Pompez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Posey" title="Cumberland Posey">Posey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Branch_Rickey" title="Branch Rickey">Rickey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Ruppert" title="Jacob Ruppert">Ruppert</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Schuerholz" title="John Schuerholz">Schuerholz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bud_Selig" title="Bud Selig">Selig</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Spalding" title="Albert Spalding">Spalding</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Veeck" title="Bill Veeck">Veeck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Weiss_(baseball)" title="George Weiss (baseball)">Weiss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sol_White" title="Sol White">S. White</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/J._L._Wilkinson" title="J. L. Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Wright_(sportsman)" title="George Wright (sportsman)">G. Wright</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Wright" title="Harry Wright">H. Wright</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Yawkey" title="Tom Yawkey">Yawkey</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umpires</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Barlick" title="Al Barlick">Barlick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nestor_Chylak" title="Nestor Chylak">Chylak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jocko_Conlan" title="Jocko Conlan">Conlan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Connolly_(umpire)" title="Tom Connolly (umpire)">Connolly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Evans" title="Billy Evans">Evans</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Doug_Harvey_(umpire)" title="Doug Harvey (umpire)">Harvey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cal_Hubbard" title="Cal Hubbard">Hubbard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Klem" title="Bill Klem">Klem</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_McGowan" title="Bill McGowan">McGowan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hank_O%27Day" title="Hank O'Day">O'Day</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Philadelphia_Baseball_Wall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color: #E81828 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003278, inset -2px -2px 0 #003278; !important;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philly_Baseball_Wall_of_Fame" title="Template:Philly Baseball Wall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philly_Baseball_Wall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:Philly Baseball Wall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philly_Baseball_Wall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philly Baseball Wall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Philadelphia_Baseball_Wall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Baseball_Wall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame"><span style="color:white;">Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ca1f2c; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #226aa9, inset -2px -2px 0 #226aa9;">Inducted as<br /><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies"><span style="color:white;">Phillies</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richie_Ashburn" title="Richie Ashburn">Ashburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Klein" title="Chuck Klein">Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Ennis" title="Del Ennis">Ennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunning" title="Jim Bunning">Bunning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Delahanty" title="Ed Delahanty">Delahanty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cy_Williams" title="Cy Williams">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granny_Hamner" title="Granny Hamner">Hamner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Owens_(baseball)" title="Paul Owens (baseball)">Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Carlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Schmidt" title="Mike Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Bowa" title="Larry Bowa">Bowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Short" title="Chris Short">Short</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curt_Simmons" title="Curt Simmons">Simmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Allen" title="Dick Allen">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Jones_(third_baseman)" title="Willie Jones (third baseman)">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Thompson_(outfielder)" title="Sam Thompson (outfielder)">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Callison" title="Johnny Callison">Callison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Luzinski" title="Greg Luzinski">Luzinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tug_McGraw" title="Tug McGraw">McGraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavvy_Cravath" title="Gavvy Cravath">Cravath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garry_Maddox" title="Garry Maddox">Maddox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Taylor_(baseball)" title="Tony Taylor (baseball)">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherry_Magee" title="Sherry Magee">Magee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Hamilton_(baseball,_born_1866)" title="Billy Hamilton (baseball, born 1866)">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Boone" title="Bob Boone">Boone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Green_(baseball)" title="Dallas Green (baseball)">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Vukovich" title="John Vukovich">Vukovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Samuel" title="Juan Samuel">Samuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Kalas" title="Harry Kalas">Kalas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Daulton" title="Darren Daulton">Daulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kruk" title="John Kruk">Kruk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Lieberthal" title="Mike Lieberthal">Lieberthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curt_Schilling" title="Curt Schilling">Schilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Manuel" title="Charlie Manuel">Manuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Burrell" title="Pat Burrell">Burrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Thome" title="Jim Thome">Thome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Gillick" title="Pat Gillick">Gillick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Halladay" title="Roy Halladay">Halladay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Abreu" title="Bobby Abreu">Abreu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manny_Trillo" title="Manny Trillo">Trillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bake_McBride" title="Bake McBride">McBride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Reed" title="Ron Reed">Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruly_Carpenter" title="Ruly Carpenter">Carpenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Quinn_(baseball_executive)" title="John Quinn (baseball executive)">Quinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Rolen" title="Scott Rolen">Rolen</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/David_Montgomery_(baseball)" title="David Montgomery (baseball)">Montgomery</a></i></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/PhilliesWallofFame.jpg/115px-PhilliesWallofFame.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/PhilliesWallofFame.jpg/173px-PhilliesWallofFame.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/PhilliesWallofFame.jpg/230px-PhilliesWallofFame.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3058" data-file-height="2446" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#083c6b; color:white;">Inducted as<br /><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philadelphia_Athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Philadelphia Athletics"><span style="color:white;">Athletics</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Foxx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Simmons" title="Al Simmons">Simmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Cochrane" title="Mickey Cochrane">Cochrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Dykes" title="Jimmy Dykes">Dykes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Plank" title="Eddie Plank">Plank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rube_Waddell" title="Rube Waddell">Waddell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Collins" title="Eddie Collins">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wally_Moses" title="Wally Moses">Moses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Johnson_(outfielder)" title="Bob Johnson (outfielder)">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Valo" title="Elmer Valo">Valo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Bender" title="Chief Bender">Bender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Coombs" title="Jack Coombs">Coombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Run_Baker" title="Home Run Baker">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Shantz" title="Bobby Shantz">Shantz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Joost" title="Eddie Joost">Joost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Rommel" title="Eddie Rommel">Rommel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferris_Fain" title="Ferris Fain">Fain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Miller" title="Bing Miller">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Chapman" title="Sam Chapman">Chapman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Earnshaw" title="George Earnshaw">Earnshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_Zernial" title="Gus Zernial">Zernial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rube_Walberg" title="Rube Walberg">Walberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rube_Oldring" title="Rube Oldring">Oldring</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Athletics_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #003831 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #EFB21E, inset -2px -2px 0 #EFB21E; !important;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Athletics_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:Athletics Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Athletics_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:Athletics Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Athletics_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Athletics Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Athletics_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the Athletics Hall of Fame</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Eckersley" title="Dennis Eckersley">Dennis Eckersley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rollie_Fingers" title="Rollie Fingers">Rollie Fingers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rickey_Henderson" title="Rickey Henderson">Rickey Henderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Catfish_Hunter" title="Catfish Hunter">Catfish Hunter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reggie_Jackson" title="Reggie Jackson">Reggie Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Stewart_(baseball)" title="Dave Stewart (baseball)">Dave Stewart</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Finley" title="Charlie Finley">Charlie Finley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_La_Russa" title="Tony La Russa">Tony La Russa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vida_Blue" title="Vida Blue">Vida Blue</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bert_Campaneris" title="Bert Campaneris">Bert Campaneris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mark_McGwire" title="Mark McGwire">Mark McGwire</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_A._Haas_Jr." title="Walter A. Haas Jr.">Walter A. Haas Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Connie Mack</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Collins" title="Eddie Collins">Eddie Collins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Home_Run_Baker" title="Home Run Baker">Home Run Baker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chief_Bender" title="Chief Bender">Chief Bender</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Cochrane" title="Mickey Cochrane">Mickey Cochrane</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Jimmie Foxx</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Lefty Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Plank" title="Eddie Plank">Eddie Plank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Simmons" title="Al Simmons">Al Simmons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rube_Waddell" title="Rube Waddell">Rube Waddell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Fosse" title="Ray Fosse">Ray Fosse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Rudi" title="Joe Rudi">Joe Rudi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sal_Bando" title="Sal Bando">Sal Bando</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Chavez" title="Eric Chavez">Eric Chavez</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_(baseball)#Athletics_Hall_of_Fame" title="Athletics (baseball)">Keith Lieppman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_(baseball)#Athletics_Hall_of_Fame" title="Athletics (baseball)">Steve Vucinich</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Baseball.svg/19px-Baseball.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Baseball.svg/29px-Baseball.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Baseball.svg/38px-Baseball.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="520" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Baseball" title="Portal:Baseball">Baseball</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Philadelphia" title="Portal:Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126349#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126349#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126349#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000008191260X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/1300621">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/48257/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJhRGcfBVdyDyGXCh4PWjC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/138699887">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Mack, Connie, 1862-1956"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80001152">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00448399">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p325782784">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007335009105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA03359251?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10581934">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w61r6pqp">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Connie_Mack&oldid=1259053608">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Connie_Mack&oldid=1259053608</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1862_births" title="Category:1862 births">1862 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1956_deaths" title="Category:1956 deaths">1956 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_baseball_players" title="Category:19th-century baseball players">19th-century baseball players</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Irish_descent" title="Category:American people of Irish descent">American people of Irish descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Baseball_players_from_Worcester_County,_Massachusetts" title="Category:Baseball players from Worcester County, Massachusetts">Baseball players from Worcester County, Massachusetts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Buffalo_Bisons_(PL)_players" title="Category:Buffalo Bisons (PL) players">Buffalo Bisons (PL) players</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Burials_at_Holy_Sepulchre_Cemetery" title="Category:Burials at Holy Sepulchre Cemetery">Burials at Holy Sepulchre Cemetery</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catholics_from_Massachusetts" title="Category:Catholics from Massachusetts">Catholics from Massachusetts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hartford_Babies_players" title="Category:Hartford Babies players">Hartford Babies players</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hartford_Dark_Blues_(minor_league)_players" title="Category:Hartford Dark Blues (minor league) players">Hartford Dark Blues (minor league) players</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mack_family" title="Category:Mack family">Mack family</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Major_League_Baseball_catchers" title="Category:Major League Baseball catchers">Major League Baseball catchers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Major_League_Baseball_general_managers" title="Category:Major League Baseball general managers">Major League Baseball general managers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Major_League_Baseball_owners" title="Category:Major League Baseball owners">Major League Baseball owners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Major_League_Baseball_player-managers" title="Category:Major League Baseball player-managers">Major League Baseball player-managers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Meriden_(minor_league_baseball)_players" title="Category:Meriden (minor league baseball) players">Meriden (minor league baseball) players</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Milwaukee_Brewers_(minor_league)_players" title="Category:Milwaukee Brewers (minor league) players">Milwaukee Brewers (minor league) players</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Milwaukee_Creams_players" title="Category:Milwaukee Creams players">Milwaukee Creams players</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" title="Category:National Baseball Hall of Fame inductees">National Baseball Hall of Fame inductees</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Newark_Domestics_players" title="Category:Newark Domestics players">Newark Domestics players</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Brookfield,_Massachusetts" title="Category:People from Brookfield, Massachusetts">People from Brookfield, Massachusetts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Philadelphia_Athletics_executives" title="Category:Philadelphia Athletics executives">Philadelphia Athletics executives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Philadelphia_Athletics_managers" title="Category:Philadelphia Athletics managers">Philadelphia Athletics managers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Philadelphia_Athletics_owners" title="Category:Philadelphia Athletics owners">Philadelphia Athletics owners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pittsburgh_Pirates_managers" title="Category:Pittsburgh Pirates managers">Pittsburgh Pirates managers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pittsburgh_Pirates_players" title="Category:Pittsburgh Pirates players">Pittsburgh Pirates players</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Washington_Nationals_(1886%E2%80%931889)_players" title="Category:Washington Nationals (1886–1889) players">Washington Nationals (1886–1889) players</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:World_Series%E2%80%93winning_managers" title="Category:World Series–winning managers">World Series–winning managers</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_January_2019" title="Category:Use mdy dates from January 2019">Use mdy dates from January 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_quotes" title="Category:Articles with unsourced quotes">Articles with unsourced quotes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 23 November 2024, at 03:05<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Connie_Mack&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-wfhcx","wgBackendResponseTime":183,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.692","walltime":"1.993","ppvisitednodes":{"value":13723,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":464850,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":155492,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":21,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":228143,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1539.536 1 -total"," 26.36% 405.883 4 Template:Infobox"," 26.17% 402.863 64 Template:Winning_percentage"," 17.49% 269.291 1 Template:Navboxes"," 15.95% 245.524 1 Template:Infobox_baseball_biography"," 12.12% 186.651 12 Template:Baseball_navbox"," 11.73% 180.541 1 Template:Reflist"," 7.77% 119.546 9 Template:Cite_web"," 6.79% 104.599 1 Template:Oakland_Athletics_HOF"," 6.47% 99.552 2 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.843","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":11710729,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-g6sd7","timestamp":"20241123050047","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Connie Mack","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Connie_Mack","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1126349","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1126349","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-04-07T20:33:00Z","dateModified":"2024-11-23T03:05:10Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/42\/MackInStands1916.jpg","headline":"American baseball manager and owner (1862\u20131956)"}</script> </body> </html>