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Ilminizmus – Wikipédia
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id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Začiatok</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ideologické_vymedzenie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ideologické_vymedzenie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ideologické vymedzenie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ideologické_vymedzenie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politická_prax" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politická_prax"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Politická prax</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politická_prax-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pozri_aj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pozri_aj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pozri aj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pozri_aj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poznámky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poznámky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Poznámky</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poznámky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referencie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ilminizmus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 4 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-4" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">4 jazyky</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilminism" title="Ilminism – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ilminism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilminisme" title="Ilminisme – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ilminisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmin" title="Ilmin – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ilmin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="일민주의 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="일민주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12613646#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ilminizmus" title="Zobraziť obsah stránky [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stránka</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusia:Ilminizmus&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusia o obsahu stránky (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenčina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazenia"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ilminizmus"><span>Čítať</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilminizmus&veaction=edit" title="Upraviť túto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Upraviť</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilminizmus&action=edit" title="Upraviť zdrojový kód tejto stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Upraviť zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilminizmus&action=history" title="Minulé revízie tejto stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobraziť históriu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akcie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ilminizmus"><span>Čítať</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilminizmus&veaction=edit" title="Upraviť túto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Upraviť</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilminizmus&action=edit" title="Upraviť zdrojový kód tejto stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Upraviť zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilminizmus&action=history"><span>Zobraziť históriu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Všeobecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:%C4%8CoOdkazujeSem/Ilminizmus" title="Zoznam všetkých wiki stránok, ktoré sem odkazujú [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazy na túto stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:S%C3%BAvisiacePosledn%C3%A9%C3%9Apravy/Ilminizmus" rel="nofollow" title="Posledné úpravy na stránkach, na ktoré odkazuje táto stránka [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Súvisiace úpravy</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sk" title="Nahranie súborov [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Nahrať súbor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lneStr%C3%A1nky" title="Zoznam všetkých špeciálnych stránok [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Špeciálne stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilminizmus&oldid=7272470" title="Trvalý odkaz na túto verziu stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilminizmus&action=info" title="Viac informácií o tejto stránke"><span>Informácie o stránke</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Citova%C5%A5&page=Ilminizmus&id=7272470&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informácie ako citovať túto stránku"><span>Citovať túto stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIlminizmus"><span>Získať skrátené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIlminizmus"><span>Stiahnuť QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tlačiť/exportovať </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Knihy&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ilminizmus"><span>Vytvoriť knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ilminizmus&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stiahnuť ako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilminizmus&printable=yes" title="Verzia tejto stránky pre tlač [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verzia pre tlač</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V iných projektoch </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12613646" title="Odkaz na prepojenú položku dátového úložiska [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhľad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhľad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skryť</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Rhee_Syng-Man_in_1948.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Rhee_Syng-Man_in_1948.jpg/220px-Rhee_Syng-Man_in_1948.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Rhee_Syng-Man_in_1948.jpg/330px-Rhee_Syng-Man_in_1948.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Rhee_Syng-Man_in_1948.jpg/440px-Rhee_Syng-Man_in_1948.jpg 2x" data-file-width="984" data-file-height="1229" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/I_Sung-man" title="I Sung-man">I Sung-man</a>, prvý prezident <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B3rejsk%C3%A1_republika" title="Kórejská republika">Kórejskej republiky</a> a hlavný predstaviteľ ilminizmu</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:%EC%95%88%ED%98%B8%EC%83%81.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/%EC%95%88%ED%98%B8%EC%83%81.png/220px-%EC%95%88%ED%98%B8%EC%83%81.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="383" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/%EC%95%88%ED%98%B8%EC%83%81.png/330px-%EC%95%88%ED%98%B8%EC%83%81.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/%EC%95%88%ED%98%B8%EC%83%81.png 2x" data-file-width="331" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=An_Ho-sang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="An Ho-sang (stránka neexistuje)">An Ho-sang</a>, hlavný ideológ ilminizmu</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ilminizmus</b> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B3rej%C4%8Dina" title="Kórejčina">kór.</a> <span style="cursor:help" lang="ko" dir="ltr" title="kórejsky">일민주의</span> <i>ilmindžui</i>, <a href="/wiki/Han%C4%8Da" title="Hanča">hanča</a>: 民主義) bola <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B3rejsk%C3%A1_republika" title="Kórejská republika">juhokórejská</a> <a href="/wiki/Pravica_(politika)" title="Pravica (politika)">pravicová</a> <a href="/wiki/Ideol%C3%B3gia" title="Ideológia">politická ideológia</a>, ktorá sa vyznačovala najmä etnickým <a href="/wiki/Nacionalizmus" title="Nacionalizmus">nacionalizmom</a> a <a href="/wiki/Antikomunizmus" title="Antikomunizmus">antikomunizmom</a>, pričom niekedy býva vnímaná ako juhokórejská obdoba <a href="/wiki/Fa%C5%A1izmus" title="Fašizmus">fašizmu</a>. Jej hlavným predstaviteľom bol prvý prezident Kórejskej republiky <a href="/wiki/I_Sung-man" title="I Sung-man">I Sung-man</a>, ktorý vládol v rokoch 1948 – 1960. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideologické_vymedzenie"><span id="Ideologick.C3.A9_vymedzenie"></span>Ideologické vymedzenie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilminizmus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Ideologické vymedzenie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilminizmus&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Ideologické vymedzenie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ilminizmus sa zakladal na princípe <i>ilmin</i> („jeden ľud“), ktorý bol prakticky kórejským ekvivalentom nemeckého <a href="/wiki/Nacizmus" title="Nacizmus">nacistického</a> konceptu <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herrenvolk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herrenvolk (stránka neexistuje)">Herrenvolk</a></i> („panský ľud“). Ten do Kórey priniesol a rozpracoval filozof <a href="/w/index.php?title=An_Ho-sang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="An Ho-sang (stránka neexistuje)">An Ho-sang</a>, ktorý študoval na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Univerzita_v_Jene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Univerzita v Jene (stránka neexistuje)">Univerzite v Jene</a> počas vzostupu nacizmu (pozri <a href="/wiki/Nacistick%C3%A9_Nemecko" title="Nacistické Nemecko">nacistické Nemecko</a>) a v I Sung-manovej vláde pôsobil ako minister školstva. Napriek tomu, že I Sung-man bol prezentovaný ako „oficiálny tvorca“ ilminizmu, pôvodcom ideológie bol práve zmieňovaný An Ho-sang.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ilminizmus deklaroval úsilie o vykorenenie straníckej politiky z kórejského nacionalizmu a o národnú obrodu, zjednotenie národa pod jediným politickým princípom. Odmietal <a href="/wiki/Komunizmus" title="Komunizmus">komunizmus</a> aj <a href="/wiki/Liber%C3%A1lna_demokracia" title="Liberálna demokracia">liberálnu demokraciu</a>. Možno ho zhrnúť do štyroch programových bodov: </p> <ul><li>odstránenie diskriminácie medzi nobilitou a masami (<i>„musíme si osvojiť ideológiu, že Boh stvoril ľudí sebe rovných, na ktorej Spojené štáty zakladajú demokraciu“</i>),</li> <li>vyrovnanie nerovností medzi bohatými a chudobnými, a to prostredníctvom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pozemkov%C3%A1_reforma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pozemková reforma (stránka neexistuje)">pozemkovej reformy</a>,</li> <li>rovnosť pohlaví,</li> <li>odstránenie regionálnej diskriminácie medzi severnou a južnou časťou krajiny, hlavným mestom a provinciami.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politická_prax"><span id="Politick.C3.A1_prax"></span>Politická prax</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilminizmus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Politická prax" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilminizmus&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Politická prax"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ilminizmus sa stal základom kórejského nacionalistického hnutia reprezentovaného Národnou spoločnosťou a neskôr I Sung-manom založenou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liber%C3%A1lna_strana_(K%C3%B3rejsk%C3%A1_republika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberálna strana (Kórejská republika) (stránka neexistuje)">Liberálnou stranou</a>, ktorá existovala v rokoch 1955 – 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-Su-kyoung_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Su-kyoung-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Napriek snahám o hlbšie teoretické rozpracovanie ostal <i>ilmin</i> nejasným konceptom,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>pozn 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ktorý na jednu stranu podsúval víziu beztriednej spoločnosti, no na druhú stranu si zachovával štruktúry fašizoidného <a href="/wiki/Patriarch%C3%A1t_(mu%C5%BEi)" title="Patriarchát (muži)">patriarchálneho</a>, rodinného štátu, v ktorom prezident I Sung-man nahradil <a href="/wiki/Japonsk%C3%BD_cis%C3%A1r" title="Japonský cisár">japonského cisára</a>. Namiesto prekonania straníckej politiky ilminizmus len rozširoval, univerzalizoval stranícku politiku pravice na celý národ s cieľom vytvoriť jednotný národný <a href="/wiki/Antikomunizmus" title="Antikomunizmus">antikomunistický</a> front.<sup id="cite_ref-Su-kyoung_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Su-kyoung-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jeho vláda vykazovala čím ďalej, tým viac <a href="/wiki/Autoritarizmus" title="Autoritarizmus">autoritársky</a> charakter – zastrašovanie a potláčanie opozície (najmä komunistov), <a href="/wiki/Cenz%C3%BAra_(kontrola_inform%C3%A1ci%C3%AD)" title="Cenzúra (kontrola informácií)">cenzúra</a>, úplatky, mocenské manipulácie a dokonca aj <a href="/wiki/Atent%C3%A1t" title="Atentát">atentáty</a>. Po očividnej manipulácii <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vo%C4%BEba_prezidenta_K%C3%B3rejskej_republiky_v_roku_1960&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voľba prezidenta Kórejskej republiky v roku 1960 (stránka neexistuje)">prezidentských volieb</a> v marci 1960 sa voči nemu zdvihla vlna odporu mestskej elity, najmä študentstva (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Apr%C3%ADlov%C3%A1_revol%C3%BAcia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aprílová revolúcia (stránka neexistuje)">Aprílová revolúcia</a>), ktorá ho prinútila rezignovať.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pozri_aj">Pozri aj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilminizmus&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Pozri aj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilminizmus&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Pozri aj"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cu-%C4%8Dche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ču-čche (stránka neexistuje)">ču-čche</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poznámky"><span id="Pozn.C3.A1mky"></span>Poznámky</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilminizmus&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Poznámky" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilminizmus&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Poznámky"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pre juhokórejské politické strany v období od roku 1951 do konca 80. rokov vo všeobecnosti platilo, že viac než na ideológii sa zakladali na lojalite k vedúcej osobnosti.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilminizmus&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilminizmus&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">SU-KYOUNG, Hwang. <i>Korea’s grievous war</i>. Philadelphia, PA : University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/978-0-8122-4845-6" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/978-0-8122-4845-6">ISBN <span class="ISBN">978-0-8122-4845-6</span></a></span>. S. 93, 211-212. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Programové body podľa anglického prekladu rozhlasového prejavu prezidenta I Sung-mana z <a href="/wiki/21._apr%C3%ADl" title="21. apríl">21. apríla</a> <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ve%C4%BEvyslanectvo_Spojen%C3%BDch_%C5%A1t%C3%A1tov_v_K%C3%B3rejskej_republike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veľvyslanectvo Spojených štátov v Kórejskej republike (stránka neexistuje)">veľvyslanectvom Spojených štátov v Kórejskej republike</a> a citovaného v knihe: <cite style="font-style:normal">SU-KYOUNG, Hwang. <i>Korea’s grievous war</i>. Philadelphia, PA : University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/978-0-8122-4845-6" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/978-0-8122-4845-6">ISBN <span class="ISBN">978-0-8122-4845-6</span></a></span>. S. 93. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Su-kyoung-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Su-kyoung_3-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Su-kyoung_3-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">SU-KYOUNG, Hwang. <i>Korea’s grievous war</i>. Philadelphia, PA : University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/978-0-8122-4845-6" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/978-0-8122-4845-6">ISBN <span class="ISBN">978-0-8122-4845-6</span></a></span>. S. 91-94. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">South Korea: political parties. In: PRATT, Keith; RUTT, Richard; HOARE, James. <i>Korea: A historical and cultural dictionary</i>. London; New York, NY : Routledge, 2013. 568 s. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/978-0-700-70464-4" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/978-0-700-70464-4">ISBN <span class="ISBN">978-0-700-70464-4</span></a></span>. S. 442. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">ECKERT, Carter J.. <i>Dějiny Koreje</i>. Praha : Nakladatelství Lidové noviny, 2009. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/978-80-7106-580-7" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/978-80-7106-580-7">ISBN <span class="ISBN">978-80-7106-580-7</span></a></span>. S. 251-257. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.sk/books?id=hyukt3Lp7i8C&pg=PA179">Rhee Syngman (1875–1965)</a>. In: NAHM, Andrew C.; HOARE, James E.. <i>Historical dictionary of Republic of Korea</i>. 2. vyd. Lanham, MD : The Scarecrow Press, 2004. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/0-8108-4949-6" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/0-8108-4949-6">ISBN <span class="ISBN">0-8108-4949-6</span></a></span>. S. 179. </cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6884bc9599‐k4bt2 Cached time: 20241127180914 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.080 seconds Real time usage: 0.323 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1924/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 6896/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2082/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5613/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.004/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 691166/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 67.884 1 -total 60.30% 40.936 1 Šablóna:Referencie 46.24% 31.392 6 Šablóna:Citácia_knihy 26.05% 17.683 6 Šablóna:ISBN 24.45% 16.597 1 Šablóna:V_jazyku 17.77% 12.065 1 Šablóna:Cudzojazyčne 8.46% 5.741 1 Šablóna:Cudzojazyčne/iso12názov 4.28% 2.906 1 Šablóna:V_jazyku/iso3na12 4.06% 2.757 1 Šablóna:V_jazyku/iso3odkaz 3.33% 2.260 2 Šablóna:-- --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key skwiki:pcache:672850:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241127180914 and revision id 7272470. 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